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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content">The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French card game</div> <p><b>Le her</b> (or <i>le hère</i>) is a French <a href="/wiki/Card_game" title="Card game">card game</a> that dates back to the 16th century. It is quoted by the French poet Marc Papillon de Lasphrise in 1597. Under the name <i>coucou</i> it is mentioned in <a href="/wiki/Rabelais" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabelais">Rabelais</a>' long list of games (in <a href="/wiki/Gargantua" class="mw-redirect" title="Gargantua">Gargantua</a>, 1534). Le Her belongs to the family of <a href="/wiki/Ranter-Go-Round" title="Ranter-Go-Round">Ranter-Go-Round</a> games. It is played with a standard deck of 52 <a href="/wiki/Playing_card" title="Playing card">cards</a> by two people, designated the dealer and the receiver. King is ranked high and ace low. </p><p>To play, the dealer gives one card to the receiver and one to the dealer. The receiver may choose to exchange cards with the dealer, unless the dealer has a king, in which case no exchange occurs. Then, the dealer may choose to exchange with the top card of the deck, unless the top card is a king, in which case no exchange occurs. In the case of the dealer and receiver having same ranked cards, the dealer is the winner.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le her played a role in the development of the mathematical theory of probability with solutions, being sought by <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Bernoulli" title="Jacob Bernoulli">Bernoulli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Raymond_de_Montmort" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Raymond de Montmort">de Montmort</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEpstein2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Epstein" title="Richard Epstein">Epstein, Richard</a> (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elsevier.com/books/the-theory-of-gambling-and-statistical-logic/epstein/978-0-12-374940-6"><i>The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic</i></a> (2 ed.). <a href="/wiki/Academic_Press" title="Academic Press">Academic Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780123749406" title="Special:BookSources/9780123749406"><bdi>9780123749406</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Theory+of+Gambling+and+Statistical+Logic&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780123749406&rft.aulast=Epstein&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elsevier.com%2Fbooks%2Fthe-theory-of-gambling-and-statistical-logic%2Fepstein%2F978-0-12-374940-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALe+her" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hargrave, C. P., <i>A History of Playing Cards and a Bibliography of Cards and Gaming</i>, New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1966, <i>chapter IV. Playing cards in France</i>, páginas 31-88.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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title="Card game">card games</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">English</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andro_(card_game)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andro (card game) (page does not exist)">Andro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bone_ace" title="Bone ace">Bone ace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costly_colours" class="mw-redirect" title="Costly colours">Costly colours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triomphe" title="Triomphe">French ruff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gleek_(card_game)" title="Gleek (card game)">Gleek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinze" title="Quinze">Hannikin canst abide it</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ombre" title="Ombre">Ombre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laugh_and_lie_down" title="Laugh and lie down">Laugh and lie down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Losing_lodam" title="Losing lodam">Losing lodam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maw_(card_game)" title="Maw (card game)">Maw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_ship_sails" title="My ship sails">My sow's pigged</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noddy_(card_game)" title="Noddy (card game)">Noddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penneech" title="Penneech">Penneech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Joan_(card_game)" title="Pope Joan (card game)">Pope Joan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Julius_(card_game)" title="Pope Julius (card game)">Pope Julius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_and_pair" title="Post and pair">Post and pair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primero" title="Primero">Primero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Put_(card_game)" title="Put (card game)">Put</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrille_(card_game)" title="Quadrille (card game)">Quadrille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Nazarene" title="Queen Nazarene">Queen Nazarene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruff_and_honours" title="Ruff and honours">Ruff and honours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speculation_(card_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Speculation (card game)">Speculation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wit_and_reason" title="Wit and reason">Wit and reason</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leyden_Card_players.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Leyden_Card_players.jpg/150px-Leyden_Card_players.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Leyden_Card_players.jpg/225px-Leyden_Card_players.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Leyden_Card_players.jpg/300px-Leyden_Card_players.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2768" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">French</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambigu" title="Ambigu">Ambigu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coucou" title="Coucou">As Qui Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle,_Flux_et_Trente-et-Un" title="Belle, Flux et Trente-et-Un">Belle, Flux et Trente-et-Un</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%AAte" title="Bête">Bête</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%AAte_Hombr%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bête Hombrée (page does not exist)">Bête Hombrée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouillotte" title="Bouillotte">Bouillotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brelan" title="Brelan">Brelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briscan" title="Briscan">Briscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brisque" title="Brisque">Brisque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brusquembille" title="Brusquembille">Brusquembille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_(card_game)" title="Commerce (card game)">Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coucou" title="Coucou">Coucou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culbas" title="Culbas">Culbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emprunt" title="Emprunt">Emprunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9,_Point,_Flux_et_Sequence" title="Gé, Point, Flux et Sequence">Gé, Point, Flux et Sequence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilet_(card_game)" title="Gilet (card game)">Gilet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guimbarde_(card_game)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guimbarde (card game) (page does not exist)">Guimbarde</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Her</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coucou" title="Coucou">Hère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeux_de_hocs" title="Jeux de hocs">Hoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoc_Mazarin" title="Hoc Mazarin">Hoc Mazarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homme_d%27Auvergne" title="Homme d'Auvergne">Homme d'Auvergne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imp%C3%A9riale_(card_game)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Impériale (card game) (page does not exist)">Impériale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenterlu" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenterlu">Lenterlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouche_(card_game)" title="Mouche (card game)">Mouche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papillon_(card_game)" title="Papillon (card game)">Papillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamphile_(card_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamphile (card game)">Pamphile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrette" title="Quadrette">Quadrette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrille_(card_game)" title="Quadrille (card game)">Quadrille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarante_de_Roi" title="Quarante de Roi">Quarante de Roi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quintille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quintille (page does not exist)">Quintille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reversis" title="Reversis">Reversis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sizette" title="Sizette">Sizette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tontine_(card_game)" title="Tontine (card game)">Tontine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triomphe" title="Triomphe">Triomphe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">German</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belle,_Flux_et_Trente-et-Un" title="Belle, Flux et Trente-et-Un">Belle, Flux et Trente-et-Un</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bester_Bube" title="Bester Bube">Bester Bube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlauch_(card_game)" title="Schlauch (card game)">Bierschlauch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruus" title="Bruus">Brusbart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassino_(card_game)" title="Cassino (card game)">Cassino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinquille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinquille (page does not exist)">Cinquille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einwerfen" title="Einwerfen">Einwerfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfern" title="Elfern">Elfern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fett_und_Mager" class="mw-redirect" title="Fett und Mager">Fett und Mager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCnfzehnern" title="Fünfzehnern">Fünfzehnern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Solo" title="German Solo">German Solo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Tarok" title="German Tarok">German Tarok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grobh%C3%A4usern" title="Grobhäusern">Grobhäusern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trappola" title="Trappola">Hundertspiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juckerspiel" class="mw-redirect" title="Juckerspiel">Juckerspiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaschlan" title="Kaschlan">Kaschlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karniffel" title="Karniffel">Karniffel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karn%C3%B6ffel" title="Karnöffel">Karnöffel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kauflabet" title="Kauflabet">Kauflabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontraspiel" title="Kontraspiel">Kontraspiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariage_(card_game)" title="Mariage (card game)">Mariage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCller_Matz" title="Müller Matz">Müller Matz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neunkart" title="Neunkart">Fett und Mager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piquesept" title="Piquesept">Piquesept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollack_(card_game)" title="Pollack (card game)">Pollack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union_(card_game)" title="Réunion (card game)">Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BCmpffen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rümpffen (page does not exist)">Rümpffen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Tarok" title="German Tarok">Sansprendre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saunigl" title="Saunigl">Saunigl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scherwenzel" title="Scherwenzel">Scherwenzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlauch_(card_game)" title="Schlauch (card game)">Schlauch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitzeln" title="Spitzeln">Spitzeln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sticheln" title="Sticheln">Sticheln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatteln" title="Tatteln">Tatteln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trischaken_(card_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trischaken (card game)">Trischaken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vogelspiel" title="Vogelspiel">Vogelspiel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gilet_(card_game)" title="Gilet (card game)">Gilet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minchiate" title="Minchiate">Minchiate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primo_visto" title="Primo visto">Primo visto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronfa" title="Ronfa">Ronfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trappola" title="Trappola">Trappola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spanish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conquian" title="Conquian">Conquian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ombre" title="Ombre">Ombre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primero" title="Primero">Primero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rentoy" title="Rentoy">Rentoy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chapanka" title="Chapanka">Chapanka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%BCbart" title="Drużbart">Drużbart</a> (Polish)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einwerfen" title="Einwerfen">Einwerfen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elfern" title="Elfern">Elfmandeln</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trappola" title="Trappola">Hundertspiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piquesept" title="Piquesept">Piquesept</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skwitz" title="Skwitz">Skwitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sticheln" title="Sticheln">Sticheln</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tatteln" title="Tatteln">Tatteln</a> (Austrian)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romestecq" title="Romestecq">Romestecq</a> (Dutch)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maw_(card_game)" title="Maw (card game)">Maw</a> (Scottish)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kille_(card_game)" title="Kille (card game)">Kille</a> (Swedish)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Trick-taking_card_games" title="Template:Trick-taking card games">Trick-taking card 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