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Can direct air capture create "green" oil?｜Blog｜Energy Transition MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES GROUP
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class="content"> <div data-stt-ignore id="breadcrumb" > <ul> <li> <a href="/">Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog">Blog</a> </li> <li> <span>Can direct air capture create "green" oil?</span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> <div> <div id="block-mitsubishi-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="content"> <style> #wrapper .blog-detail article section.fv-area { background: url(/sites/default/files/2021-10/blog_008-kv_pc.jpg) no-repeat; background-size: cover; background-position: center center; } @media (max-width: 480px){ #wrapper .blog-detail article section.fv-area { background: url(/sites/default/files/2021-10/blog_008-kv_sp.jpg) no-repeat; background-size: cover; background-position: center center; } } </style> <main class="blog-detail"> <article class="content-wrapper"> <section class="fv-area"></section> <section class="content-area white-bg width-mx"> <div class="ank" id="gas-lng"></div> <div class="content-inner"> <div class="main-title-area width-m al-center"> <div class="width-s"> <p class="blueText subtitle mb-16">Blog</p> <h1 class="title title-for-display" data-title = "Can direct air capture create "green" oil?" data-titledisplay = ""></h1> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="content-area white-bg width-mx content-gap-no-border"> <div class="content-inner"> <div class="section-title width-s al-center mb-40"> <div class="blog-post-top"> <ul class="blog-post-detail"> <li class="name">Johnny Wood</li> <li class="day">2020-06-01</li> <li class="time">3 min read</li> </ul> <ul class="share-list sns-16"> <ul data-stt-ignore class="sns-16 a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://solutions.mhi.com/blog/can-direct-air-capture-create-green-oil/" data-a2a-title="Can direct air capture create "green" oil?"> <li class="share-sns">Share:</li> <li class="share-sns"><a href="" class="a2a_button_linkedin sns-link tracking"><img class="sns-image" src="/common/img/icon-linkedin.svg" alt="LinkedIn"></a></li> <li class="share-sns tw"><a href="" class="a2a_button_twitter sns-link tracking"><img class="sns-image" src="/common/img/icon-twitterx.svg" alt="Twitter"></a></li> <li class="share-sns"><a href="" class="a2a_button_facebook sns-link tracking"><img class="sns-image" src="/common/img/icon-fb.svg" alt="Facebook"></a></li> </ul> </ul> </div> <div class="border-bottom mb-40"></div> </div> </div> <section class="free-paragraph-area"> <div class="content-inner free-paragraph paragraph-link_paragraph mb-pc-40 mb-sp-32"> <div class="section-text-area width-s"> <p class="text-wide"><p>The drop in emissions brought about by coronavirus lockdowns is likely to be temporary. As economies start to reopen, the need for a global focus on the climate will grow ever stronger.<br> <br> The world is approaching a point where simply cutting the volume of CO₂ emissions will not be enough to meet climate targets. <a class="text-area-link text-style-100 hoverRed" href="https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2019" target="_blank">To reach net-zero, we also need to remove CO₂</a> that already exists to counteract the impact of rising industrial and energy demand, effectively removing more emissions than we generate.<br> <br> Direct Air Capture (DAC) technology offers one way of doing this – and it could help slow, or even reverse, rising emissions. Although still in its infancy, the technology could be used to filter carbon from the atmosphere, closing the carbon loop by utilizing the captured CO₂ in industry. One example of this is enhanced oil recovery which produces “green” oil.<br> <br> The <a class=" text-area-link text-style-100 hoverRed" href="https://qz.com/1638096/the-story-behind-the-worlds-first-large-direct-air-capture-plant/" target="_blank">idea of removing CO₂ from the air is nothing new</a> – the technology has been used to purify the confines of submarines for many years. What is new are attempts to scale up the technology for commercial operations.</p></p> </div> </div> <div class="content-inner free-paragraph paragraph-heading3_text mt-pc-80 mt-sp-64 mb-pc-40 mb-sp-32"> <div class="section-text-area width-s "> <h3 id="" class="text-title al-center">Capturing technology</h3> </div> </div> <div class="content-inner free-paragraph paragraph-link_paragraph mb-pc-40 mb-sp-32"> <div class="section-text-area width-s"> <p class="text-wide"><p>In 2017, a company called <a class="text-area-link text-style-100 hoverRed" href="https://qz.com/1638096/the-story-behind-the-worlds-first-large-direct-air-capture-plant/" target="_blank">Climeworks pioneered a project in Iceland</a> that captured carbon from the air, mixed it with water and injected it below ground where a geological reaction turned the gas to stone. Its capacity to capture emissions, though, was modest – at 50 metric tons a year, about the equivalent released by an average U.S. household.<br> <br> But carbon capture costs have fallen dramatically, from around <a class="text-area-link text-style-100 hoverRed" href="https://www.aps.org/policy/reports/assessments/upload/dac2011.pdf" target="_blank">$600 per metric ton in 2011</a> to <a class="text-area-link text-style-100 hoverRed" href="https://www.cell.com/joule/fulltext/S2542-4351(18)30225-3" target="_blank">less than a third</a> of that figure in some cases. As a result, this experimental technology has been applied to several projects and is now ready to be scaled up for commercial operations.</p></p> </div> </div> <div class="content-inner free-paragraph paragraph-heading3_text mt-pc-80 mt-sp-64 mb-pc-40 mb-sp-32"> <div class="section-text-area width-s "> <h3 id="" class="text-title al-center">Investing in the future</h3> </div> </div> <div class="content-inner free-paragraph paragraph-link_paragraph mb-pc-40 mb-sp-32"> <div class="section-text-area width-s"> <p class="text-wide"><p>The oil and gas industry was an early investor, with projects backed by energy majors including ExxonMobil and Occidental.<br> <br> For DAC pioneers Global Thermostat, a decade of environmental research resulted in two functioning pilot projects, each with capacity to capture up to 4,000 metric tons of CO₂ per year. In 2019, <a class="text-area-link text-style-100 hoverRed" href="https://www.greenbiz.com/article/inside-exxonmobils-hookup-carbon-removal-venture-global-thermostat" target="_blank">ExxonMobile began a partnership with the start-up</a> to launch this research at scale, investing money and expertise to build additional facilities that will boost the current modest carbon capture capacity to 1 billion metric tons (one gigaton) annually.<br> <br> Global Thermostat’s system draws in air, which is pushed through narrow channels over a large surface area containing a substance that extracts the carbon. Taking high volumes of air over a short period of time allows it to operate quicker than rival systems, reducing capture costs.</p></p> </div> </div> <div class="content-inner free-paragraph paragraph-image_caption mb-pc-40 mb-sp-32"> <div class="section-text-area section-img-caption width-s"> <div class="wide-img mb-16 thumbnail-12566"> <div class="cta-modal-banner-item" id="image-src-item"> <div class="cta-modal-body width-m" id="image-src-body"> <div id="modalCloseButton-12566" class="cta-modalCloseButton"> <div class="button-inner"><span></span><span></span></div> </div> <img class = "cta-img-12566" src="/sites/default/files/2021-10/blog_008-img_01.jpg" data-default = "/sites/default/files/2021-10/blog_008-img_01.jpg" data-tablet = "/sites/default/files/2021-10/blog_008-img_01.jpg" data-mobile = "/sites/default/files/2021-10/blog_008-img_01.jpg" alt="Technologies like Direct Air Capture could help slow rising CO₂ emissions"> </div> </div> <img class = "img-src-cta p-12566" src="/sites/default/files/2021-10/blog_008-img_01.jpg" data-default = "/sites/default/files/2021-10/blog_008-img_01.jpg" data-tablet = "/sites/default/files/2021-10/blog_008-img_01.jpg" data-mobile = "/sites/default/files/2021-10/blog_008-img_01.jpg" alt="Technologies like Direct Air Capture could help slow rising CO₂ emissions"> </div> <p class="blueText f-16-ligth al-center" style="white-space: pre-line">Technologies like Direct Air Capture could help slow rising CO₂ emissions</p> </div> </div> <div class="content-inner free-paragraph paragraph-link_paragraph mb-pc-40 mb-sp-32"> <div class="section-text-area width-s"> <p class="text-wide"><p>The <a class="text-area-link text-style-100 hoverRed" href="https://qz.com/1638096/the-story-behind-the-worlds-first-large-direct-air-capture-plant/" target="_blank">plant uses large fans to draw huge volumes of air</a>, which pass over corrugated sheets doused with a chemical solution that filters out the CO₂. Once drained, the carbon-rich solution is exposed to quicklime to form limestone pellets.<br> <br> When heated to around 1,000°C the limestone pellets create quicklime – which can be reused – and release a gas stream of pure CO₂, ready to be stored or utilized in various industrial processes.</p></p> </div> </div> <div class="content-inner free-paragraph paragraph-heading3_text mt-pc-80 mt-sp-64 mb-pc-40 mb-sp-32"> <div class="section-text-area width-s "> <h3 id="" class="text-title al-center">Markets for carbon</h3> </div> </div> <div class="content-inner free-paragraph paragraph-link_paragraph mb-pc-40 mb-sp-32"> <div class="section-text-area width-s"> <p class="text-wide"><p><a class="text-area-link text-style-100 hoverRed" href="https://www.wri.org/blog/2019/07/co2-direct-air-capture-plant-will-help-extract-oil-texas-could-actually-be-good-climate" target="_blank">Occidental intended to pump captured carbon from the plant deep below ground</a> into its Texas oil fields, releasing trapped oil deposits. As the carbon then stays below ground, the oil recovered using this method is carbon-negative. However, the COVID-19 pandemic and other market shocks have rocked the energy market, causing a drop in prices that would make the “green” oil promised by these ventures unviable until the market recovers.<br> <br> There are many other uses for the vast volumes of CO₂ a scaled-up DAC sector could potentially harvest. <a class="text-area-link text-style-100 hoverRed" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/9-3-billion-carbon-dioxide-markets-2025---increasing-consumption-in-medical-food-and-beverage-and-oil-and-gas-industries-300908421.html" target="_blank">The market for CO₂ is expected to reach $9.3 billion by 2025</a>, with applications including oil and gas, medical, and food and beverage.</p></p> </div> </div> <div class="content-inner free-paragraph paragraph-image_caption mb-pc-40 mb-sp-32"> <div class="section-text-area section-img-caption width-s"> <div class="wide-img mb-16 thumbnail-12586"> <div class="cta-modal-banner-item" id="image-src-item"> <div class="cta-modal-body width-m" id="image-src-body"> <div id="modalCloseButton-12586" class="cta-modalCloseButton"> <div class="button-inner"><span></span><span></span></div> </div> <img class = "cta-img-12586" src="/sites/default/files/2021-10/blog_008-img_02.jpg" data-default = "/sites/default/files/2021-10/blog_008-img_02.jpg" data-tablet = "/sites/default/files/2021-10/blog_008-img_02.jpg" data-mobile = "/sites/default/files/2021-10/blog_008-img_02.jpg" alt="Synthetic fuels offer a low-emissions alternative to petrol or diesel"> </div> </div> <img class = "img-src-cta p-12586" src="/sites/default/files/2021-10/blog_008-img_02.jpg" data-default = "/sites/default/files/2021-10/blog_008-img_02.jpg" data-tablet = "/sites/default/files/2021-10/blog_008-img_02.jpg" data-mobile = "/sites/default/files/2021-10/blog_008-img_02.jpg" alt="Synthetic fuels offer a low-emissions alternative to petrol or diesel"> </div> <p class="blueText f-16-ligth al-center" style="white-space: pre-line">Synthetic fuels offer a low-emissions alternative to petrol or diesel</p> </div> </div> <div class="content-inner free-paragraph paragraph-link_paragraph mb-pc-40 mb-sp-32"> <div class="section-text-area width-s"> <p class="text-wide"><p>Carbon <a class="text-area-link text-style-100 hoverRed" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/mitsubishiheavyindustries/2020/02/07/meet-the-scientist-turning-co2-into-liquid-fuels/#512821eb4501" target="_blank">is used to manufacture synthetic fuels</a> such as methane, which provide alternatives to fossil fuels like petrol and diesel, and could help decarbonize hard-to-electrify sectors such as aviation, shipping, and other modes of transport. Elsewhere, the <a class="text-area-link text-style-100 hoverRed" href="https://globalthermostat.com/our-markets/" target="_blank">petrochemicals sector utilizes carbon</a> in the production of plastics, fertilizers, and industrial gases.<br> <br> While no one ‘silver bullet’ technology can reverse the impact of climate change, innovations that help close the carbon loop take us a step closer to realizing a net-zero future. The challenge for DAC projects moving forward is to scale up the technology while bringing down costs.</p></p> </div> </div> <div class="content-inner free-paragraph paragraph-h2_narrow_size mt-pc-120 mt-sp-80 mb-pc-80 mb-sp-64"> <div class="section-title width-s al-center"> <h2 id = "" class="title blueText mb-16">LEARN MORE ABOUT THE ENERGY TRANSITION</h2> <div class="border-bottom-b"></div> </div> </div> <div class="content-inner free-paragraph paragraph-centering mb-pc-40 mb-sp-32"> <div class="section-text-area width-s"> <p class="text-wide al-center" style="white-space: pre-line">Want to find the latest information on a wide range of Energy Transition topics? 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As well as an accomplished features writer he has edited several prestigious lifestyle magazines and corporate publications.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="content-area blue-bg width-mx content-gap"> <div class="ank" id="related-content"></div> <div class="content-inner"> <div class="section-title width-s al-center"> <h2 class="title blueText mb-16">RELATED CONTENT</h2> <div class="border-bottom-b mb-80"></div> </div> <div class="grid-cont grid-3 width-l related_contents" data-gtm-switch="click_related_content"> <a class="grid-item flex-row bg-white br-8" href="/ccus/co2-capture-technology-for-exhaust-gas-kmcdr-process/" data-gtm-element_category="Solution" data-gtm-element_txt="CO₂ Capture Technology for Exhaust Gas KM CDR Process™"> <div class="img-area img-height-fit"> <img src="/sites/default/files/2021-10/KMCDR_kv_sp.jpg" alt=""> </div> <div class="text-area pd-40-32"> <p class="grid-item-cat mb-24 fc-black70">Solution</p> <p class=" grid-item-text 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