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id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-역할" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역할"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>역할</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역할-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-조성" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#조성"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>조성</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-조성-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>조성 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-조성-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-혈장_단백질" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#혈장_단백질"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>혈장 단백질</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-혈장_단백질-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-혈구" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#혈구"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>혈구</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-혈구-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-순환계통" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#순환계통"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>순환계통</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-순환계통-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>순환계통 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-순환계통-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-개방_혈관계" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#개방_혈관계"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>개방 혈관계</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-개방_혈관계-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-폐쇄_혈관계" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#폐쇄_혈관계"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>폐쇄 혈관계</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-폐쇄_혈관계-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-혈색소" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#혈색소"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>혈색소</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-혈색소-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>혈색소 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-혈색소-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-헤모글로빈" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#헤모글로빈"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>헤모글로빈</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-헤모글로빈-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-헤모시아닌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#헤모시아닌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>헤모시아닌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-헤모시아닌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-기타" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#기타"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>기타</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-기타-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-혈액과_건강" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#혈액과_건강"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>혈액과 건강</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-혈액과_건강-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>혈액과 건강 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-혈액과_건강-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-혈액과_관련이_있는_질병" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#혈액과_관련이_있는_질병"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>혈액과 관련이 있는 질병</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-혈액과_관련이_있는_질병-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-혈액형" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#혈액형"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>혈액형</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-혈액형-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주_및_참고_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주_및_참고_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>각주 및 참고 문헌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주_및_참고_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">혈액</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 195개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-195" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">195개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloed" title="Bloed – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bloed" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blut" title="Blut – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Blut" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%9D" title="ደም – 암하라어" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ደም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="암하라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remes" title="Remes – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Remes" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangre" title="Sangre – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sangre" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C5%8Dd" title="Blōd – 고대 영어" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Blōd" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="고대 영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eje" title="Eje – 오볼로어" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Eje" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="오볼로어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85" title="دم – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%95%DC%A1%DC%90" title="ܕܡܐ – 아람어" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܕܡܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="아람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85" title="دم – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C" title="তেজ – 아삼어" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তেজ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="아삼어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangre" title="Sangre – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sangre" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miko" title="Miko – 아티카메쿠어" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Miko" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="아티카메쿠어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8" title="Би – 아바릭어" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Би" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="아바릭어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qan" title="Qan – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҡан – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getih" title="Getih – 발리어" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Getih" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="발리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluad" title="Bluad – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Bluad" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraus" title="Kraus – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kraus" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dugo" title="Dugo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Dugo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Кроў – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кроў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Кроў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кроў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B2" title="Кръв – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кръв" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="खून – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="खून" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="রক্ত – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রক্ত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%82" title="ཁྲག – 티베트어" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁྲག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="티베트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwad" title="Gwad – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krv" title="Krv – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Krv" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шуһан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Шуһан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sang" title="Sang – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sang" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangre" title="Sangre – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Sangre" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1ik" title="Háik – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Háik" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="ЦӀий – 체첸어" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ЦӀий" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="체첸어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dugo" title="Dugo – 세부아노어" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dugo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="세부아노어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A9%E1%8E%A6" title="ᎩᎦ – 체로키어" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎩᎦ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="체로키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%86" title="خوێن – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خوێن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krev" title="Krev – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Krev" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B2%D1%8C" title="Кръвь – 교회 슬라브어" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Кръвь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="교회 슬라브어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD" title="Юн – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Юн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwaed" title="Gwaed – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwaed" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blod" title="Blod – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Blod" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%B7im" title="Ʒim – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Ʒim" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blut" title="Blut – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Blut" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goni" title="Goni – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Goni" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8D%DE%AD" title="ލޭ – 디베히어" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ލޭ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="디베히어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Αίμα – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αίμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood" title="Blood – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Blood" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sango" title="Sango – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sango" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangre" title="Sangre – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sangre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veri" title="Veri – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Veri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odol" title="Odol – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Odol" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangri" title="Sangri – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sangri" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86" title="خون – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veri" title="Veri – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Veri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veri" title="Veri – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Veri" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dra" title="Dra – 피지어" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Dra" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="피지어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Blóð – 페로어" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Blóð" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="페로어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sang" title="Sang – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sang" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blud" title="Blud – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Blud" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanc" title="Sanc – 프리울리어" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Sanc" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="프리울리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloed" title="Bloed – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bloed" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuil" title="Fuil – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fuil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disan" title="Disan – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Disan" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuil" title="Fuil – 스코틀랜드 게일어" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fuil" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드 게일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangue" title="Sangue – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sangue" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuguy" title="Tuguy – 과라니어" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tuguy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="과라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4" title="रगत – 고아 콘칸어" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="रगत" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="고아 콘칸어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%80" title="લોહી – 구자라트어" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લોહી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="구자라트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jini" title="Jini – 하우사어" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jini" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="하우사어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiet" title="Hiet – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hiet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9D" title="דם – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="रक्त – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रक्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khuun" title="Khuun – 피지 힌디어" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Khuun" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="피지 힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krv" title="Krv – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Krv" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_(non)" title="San (non) – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="San (non)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9r" title="Vér – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vér" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Արյուն – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արյուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Արիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Արիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanguine" title="Sanguine – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sanguine" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darah" title="Darah – 이반어" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Darah" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="이반어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darah" title="Darah – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Darah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangue" title="Sangue – 인테르링구에" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Sangue" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="인테르링구에" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dara" title="Dara – 이로코어" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Dara" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="이로코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="ЦӀий – 인귀시어" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ЦӀий" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="인귀시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sango" title="Sango – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sango" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Blóð – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Blóð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangue" title="Sangue – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sangue" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%90%85%E1%92%83" title="ᐊᐅᒃ – 이눅티투트어" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᐅᒃ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="이눅티투트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2" title="血液 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="血液" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getih" title="Getih – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Getih" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სისხლი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სისხლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idammen" title="Idammen – 커바일어" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Idammen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="커바일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal%C9%A9m" title="Calɩm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Calɩm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rah" title="Rah – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Rah" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Қан – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aak" title="Aak – 그린란드어" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Aak" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="그린란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%88%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="ឈាម – 크메르어" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឈាម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="크메르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4" title="ರಕ್ತ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಕ್ತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%97%D9%86" title="خوٗن – 카슈미르어" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="خوٗن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="카슈미르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xw%C3%AEn" title="Xwîn – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xwîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kus mw-list-item"><a href="https://kus.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziim" title="Ziim – Kusaal" lang="kus" hreflang="kus" data-title="Ziim" data-language-autonym="Kʋsaal" data-language-local-name="Kusaal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kʋsaal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goos" title="Goos – 콘월어" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Goos" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="콘월어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кан – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanguis" title="Sanguis – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sanguis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blutt" title="Blutt – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Blutt" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%8C" title="Оь – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Оь" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Иви – 레즈기안어" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Иви" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="레즈기안어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood" title="Blood – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Blood" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangu" title="Sangu – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sangu" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makil%C3%A1" title="Makilá – 링갈라어" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Makilá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="링갈라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraujas" title="Kraujas – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kraujas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asinis" title="Asinis – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Asinis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Версь – 모크샤어" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Версь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="모크샤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra" title="Ra – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D3%B1%D1%80" title="Вӱр – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Вӱр" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B2" title="Крв – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Крв" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="രക്തം – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രക്തം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D1%81" title="Цус – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цус" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="रक्त – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रक्त" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darah" title="Darah – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Darah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demm" title="Demm – 몰타어" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Demm" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="몰타어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="သွေး – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သွေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood" title="Blood – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Blood" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4" title="रगत – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रगत" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF" title="हि – 네와르어" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="네와르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloed" title="Bloed – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bloed" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blod" title="Blod – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Blod" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blod" title="Blod – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Blod" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sang" title="Sang – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sang" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhiiga" title="Dhiiga – 오로모어" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Dhiiga" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="오로모어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4" title="ରକ୍ତ – 오리야어" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରକ୍ତ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="오리야어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%82" title="ਲਹੂ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਹੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daya" title="Daya – 팜팡가어" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Daya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="팜팡가어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanger" title="Sanger – 파피아먼토어" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Sanger" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="파피아먼토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krew" title="Krew – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Krew" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%81%D9%88" title="لہو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لہو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87" title="وينه – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وينه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangue" title="Sangue – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sangue" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yawar" title="Yawar – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yawar" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2nge" title="Sânge – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sânge" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2ndzi" title="Sândzi – 아로마니아어" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Sândzi" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="아로마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C" title="Кровь – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кровь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C" title="Кровь – 루신어" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Кровь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="루신어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="रक्तम् – 산스크리트어" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रक्तम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="산스크리트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хаан – 야쿠트어" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хаан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="야쿠트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ – 산탈리어" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="산탈리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangu" title="Sangu – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sangu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluid" title="Bluid – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bluid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="رت – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varra" title="Varra – 북부 사미어" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Varra" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="북부 사미어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krv" title="Krv – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Krv" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idammn" title="Idammn – 타셸히트어" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Idammn" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="타셸히트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9A" title="ලේ – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලේ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood" title="Blood – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Blood" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krv" title="Krv – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Krv" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kri" title="Kri – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kri" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ropa" title="Ropa – 쇼나어" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ropa" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="쇼나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhiig" title="Dhiig – 소말리아어" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dhiig" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="소말리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjaku" title="Gjaku – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjaku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B2" title="Крв – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Крв" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getih" title="Getih – 순다어" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Getih" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="순다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blod" title="Blod – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Blod" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damu" title="Damu – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Damu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/izang" title="izang – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="izang" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="குருதி – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குருதி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೆತ್ತೆರ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ನೆತ್ತೆರ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="రక్తం – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రక్తం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Хун – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хун" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="เลือด – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เลือด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dugo" title="Dugo – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dugo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan" title="Kan – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кан – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogya" title="Mogya – 트위어" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Mogya" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="트위어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قان – 위구르어" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="위구르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Кров – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кров" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86" title="خون – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qon" title="Qon – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangue" title="Sangue – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sangue" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veri" title="Veri – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Veri" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1u" title="Máu – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Máu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloed" title="Bloed – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Bloed" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blud" title="Blud – 볼라퓌크어" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Blud" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="볼라퓌크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dugo" title="Dugo – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dugo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dereet" title="Dereet – 월로프어" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Dereet" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="월로프어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80" title="血 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="血" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igazi" title="Igazi – 코사어" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Igazi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="코사어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ზისხირი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ზისხირი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%98" title="בלוט – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בלוט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8%CC%80j%E1%BA%B9%CC%80" title="Ẹ̀jẹ̀ – 요루바어" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹ̀jẹ̀" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="요루바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lwed" title="Lwed – 주앙어" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Lwed" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="주앙어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2" title="血液 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="血液" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoeh" title="Hoeh – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoeh" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80" title="血 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="血" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igazi" title="Igazi – 줄루어" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Igazi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="줄루어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Venous_and_arterial_blood.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venous_and_arterial_blood.jpg/220px-Venous_and_arterial_blood.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venous_and_arterial_blood.jpg/330px-Venous_and_arterial_blood.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venous_and_arterial_blood.jpg/440px-Venous_and_arterial_blood.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>밝은 쪽이 동맥혈, 어두운 쪽이 정맥혈이다.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>혈액</b>(血液) 또는 <b>피</b>는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%B8" title="몸">몸</a> 안의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC" title="세포">세포</a>에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%86%8C" title="산소">산소</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%91%EC%86%8C" title="영양소">영양소</a>를 공급하고 세포의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%A7%84%EB%8C%80%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="신진대사">신진대사</a>에 의해 발생하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94%ED%83%84%EC%86%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="이산화탄소">이산화탄소</a>와 노폐물을 회수하여 운반하는 것과 같은 역할을 하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%95%A1" title="체액">체액</a>이다. 보통은 <b>피</b>라고 부른다. 혈액은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%ED%95%A9_%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%81" title="결합 조직">결합 조직</a>의 한 종류로 액체 성분인 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%88%EC%9E%A5" title="혈장">혈장</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%81%ED%98%88%EA%B5%AC" title="적혈구">적혈구</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%ED%98%88%EA%B5%AC" title="백혈구">백혈구</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%88%EC%86%8C%ED%8C%90" title="혈소판">혈소판</a>과 같은 각종 세포로 이루어져 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%8C" title="사람">사람</a>의 경우 혈액 속의 세포 용적은 여성의 경우 약 38<a href="/wiki/%ED%8D%BC%EC%84%BC%ED%8A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="퍼센트">%</a>, 남성의 경우 약 46% 정도이다.<sup id="cite_ref-Pulves_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pulves-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역할"><span id=".EC.97.AD.ED.95.A0"></span>역할</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 역할"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>혈액이 하는 역할로는 다음과 같은 것들이 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>체조직으로 영양소를 운반한다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%ED%8C%8C" title="허파">허파</a>나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EA%B0%80%EB%AF%B8" title="아가미">아가미</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%ED%9D%A1" title="호흡">호흡</a>을 통해 산소를 받아들이고 이산화탄소를 배출한다.</li> <li>몸의 여러 조직에서 나오는 노폐물을 신장으로 운반한다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%B4%EB%B6%84%EB%B9%84%EA%B3%84%ED%86%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="내분비계통">내분비계통</a>에서 만들어진 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%AA%AC" title="호르몬">호르몬</a>을 목표 기관까지 운반한다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%ED%98%88%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="온혈동물">온혈동물</a>의 경우 몸 안에서 발생하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4" title="열">열</a>을 운반하여 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%98%A8" title="체온">체온</a>을 유지한다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EB%B3%91" title="질병">질병</a>에 대항하는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%B4%EC%97%AD" title="면역">면역</a> 인자를 가지고 있다.</li> <li>체내 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%ED%88%AC%EC%95%95" title="삼투압">삼투압</a>과 수분 평형에 관여한다.</li> <li>몸의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C_%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A8_%EB%86%8D%EB%8F%84" class="mw-redirect" title="수소 이온 농도">수소 이온 농도</a>를 유지한다.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="조성"><span id=".EC.A1.B0.EC.84.B1"></span>조성</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 조성"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Red_White_Blood_cells.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Red_White_Blood_cells.jpg/200px-Red_White_Blood_cells.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Red_White_Blood_cells.jpg/300px-Red_White_Blood_cells.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Red_White_Blood_cells.jpg/400px-Red_White_Blood_cells.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="326" /></a><figcaption>혈세포의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%ED%98%84%EB%AF%B8%EA%B2%BD" title="전자현미경">전자현미경</a> 사진.<br />왼쪽부터 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%81%ED%98%88%EA%B5%AC" title="적혈구">적혈구</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%88%EC%86%8C%ED%8C%90" title="혈소판">혈소판</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%ED%98%88%EA%B5%AC" title="백혈구">백혈구</a> </figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="동물">동물</a>의 혈액은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%88%EC%9E%A5" title="혈장">혈장</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%88%EA%B5%AC" title="혈구">혈구</a>로 구성된다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%99%EC%B6%94%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="척추동물">척추동물</a>의 경우 혈구는 혈액의 약 45%, 혈장은 혈액의 약 55% 정도를 차지한다. 혈장의 90%는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC" title="물">물</a>이다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 다음 표는 사람의 혈액 조성이다.<sup id="cite_ref-Pulves_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pulves-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="toccolours" style="border: 2px solid #aeffae; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: smaller; width:800px;"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="3" width="50px"><b>혈장</b> </td> <td width="50px">조성 </td> <td width="60px">물 </td> <td width="320px"><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BC" title="염">염류</a> </td> <td width="320px">혈장단백질 </td></tr> <tr> <td>성분</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC" title="물">물</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%A8" title="나트륨">나트륨</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%A5%A8" title="칼륨">칼륨</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98" title="칼슘">칼슘</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B7%B8%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%98" title="마그네슘">마그네슘</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BC%ED%99%94%EB%AC%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="염화물">염화물</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%83%84%EC%82%B0%EC%97%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="중탄산염">중탄산염</a> 등</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%B6%80%EB%AF%BC" title="알부민">알부민</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EB%85%B8%EA%B2%90" title="피브리노겐">피브리노겐</a>, 면역 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B6%88%EB%A6%B0" title="글로불린">글로불린</a> 등 </td></tr> <tr> <td>기능</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%A9%EB%A7%A4" title="용매">용매</a></td> <td>삼투압 평형, <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C_%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A8_%EB%86%8D%EB%8F%84" class="mw-redirect" title="수소 이온 농도">pH</a> 조절, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC%EB%A7%89" title="세포막">막</a> 전압 조절 등</td> <td>삼투압 평형, <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C_%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A8_%EB%86%8D%EB%8F%84" class="mw-redirect" title="수소 이온 농도">pH</a> 조절, 응고, 면역 반응 등 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="toccolours" style="border: 2px solid #ffaeae; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: smaller; width:800px;"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="3" width="50px"><b>혈구</b> </td> <td width="50px">조성 </td> <td width="200px"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%81%ED%98%88%EA%B5%AC" title="적혈구">적혈구</a> </td> <td width="200px"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%ED%98%88%EA%B5%AC" title="백혈구">백혈구</a> </td> <td width="200px"><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%88%EC%86%8C%ED%8C%90" title="혈소판">혈소판</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1<a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%84%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="밀리리터">ml</a>당 개수</td> <td>500 - 600 <a href="/wiki/1000000" class="mw-redirect" title="1000000">백만</a></td> <td>5 - 6 <a href="/wiki/1000" title="1000">천</a></td> <td>25 - 40 <a href="/wiki/10000" class="mw-redirect" title="10000">만</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>기능</td> <td>산소와 이산화탄소 수송</td> <td>외래 세포 파괴 및 항체 생산<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>주해 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>혈액 응고 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>혈구에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%81%ED%98%88%EA%B5%AC" title="적혈구">적혈구</a>·<a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%ED%98%88%EA%B5%AC" title="백혈구">백혈구</a>·<a href="/wiki/%ED%98%88%EC%86%8C%ED%8C%90" title="혈소판">혈소판</a>이 있으나, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%B2%99%EC%B6%94%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="무척추동물">무척추동물</a>에서는 일반적으로 백혈구만 볼 수 있다. 적혈구는 호흡 색소(혈색소)인 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%AA%A8%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%88" title="헤모글로빈">헤모글로빈</a>을 포함하고 있는 혈구로서, <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%99%ED%83%80" title="낙타">낙타</a>·<a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88" title="라마">라마</a>를 제외한 일반적인 포유류의 적혈구는 한가운데가 들어간 원반 모양이며 핵이 없다. 이에 비하여, 낙타·라마 류의 동물의 적혈구는 타원형이고, 한가운데에 핵이 있다. 척추동물의 혈색소는 어느 것이나 적혈구 속에 헤모글로빈으로 함유되어 있으나, 무척추동물의 혈색소는 주로 혈장에 들어 있다. 백혈구는 혈색소를 갖지 않는 혈액 속의 세포를 통틀어 일컫는 것으로 여러 가지 종류가 있으며 혈액을 가진 모든 동물에서 볼 수 있다. 혈소판은 모양이 일정하지 않은 부정형으로서, 핵은 없고 혈액 응고 작용에 관계한다. 이러한 혈구, 특히 적혈구를 만드는 기관을 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%ED%98%88" title="조혈">조혈 기관</a>이라고 한다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%84%9C%EB%A5%98" title="양서류">양서류</a> 가운데 무미류와 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%B6%A9%EB%A5%98" title="파충류">파충류</a>·<a href="/wiki/%EC%83%88" title="새">조류</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%9C%A0%EB%A5%98" title="포유류">포유류</a>에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A8%EC%88%98" title="골수">골수</a>가 대표적인 조혈 기관이다. 양서류 가운데 유미류에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%9D%BC" class="mw-disambig" title="지라">지라</a>와 몸 속에 흩어져 있는 특정한 종류의 조직이 조혈 기관의 일을 맡아 하고 있다. 한편, 조류나 포유류에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EC%83%9D_(%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99)" title="발생 (생물학)">발생</a> 단계에 따라 조혈 기관이 변한다. 즉, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B0_(%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99)" title="배 (생물학)">배(胚)</a>의 시기에는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84" title="간">간</a>, 배의 후기에는 지라나 골수에서 혈액이 생성된다. 한편, 오래 된 혈구는 주로 지라나 간 및 골수에서 파괴된다. 백혈구는 배의 시기에는 간·지라 및 골수에서 만들어져 지라에서 파괴된다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="혈장_단백질"><span id=".ED.98.88.EC.9E.A5_.EB.8B.A8.EB.B0.B1.EC.A7.88"></span>혈장 단백질</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 혈장 단백질"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%88%EC%9E%A5" title="혈장">혈장</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%88%EC%9E%A5_%EB%8B%A8%EB%B0%B1%EC%A7%88" title="혈장 단백질">혈장 단백질</a>입니다.</div> <p>혈장의 약 91%는 물이고 혈장 단백질은 혈장 가운데 약 7%를 차지한다. 일부 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%AD%EC%B2%B4" title="항체">항체</a>와 단백질 형태의 호르몬을 제외한 대부분의 혈장 단백질은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84" title="간">간</a>에서 생성된다. 혈장 단백질은 수소 이온을 흡수하거나 배출할 수 있어 혈액의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C_%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A8_%EB%86%8D%EB%8F%84" class="mw-redirect" title="수소 이온 농도">pH</a>를 7.4로 유지하는 역할을 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-강성구_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-강성구-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 글로불린은 알파, 베타, 감마의 세 종류가 있으며 이 가운데 알파와 베타는 간에서 합성되고 감마글로불린은 림프계통에서 합성된다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%84%EA%B3%84%ED%86%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="림프계통">림프계통</a>에서 합성되는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%90%EB%A7%88%EA%B8%80%EB%A3%A8%EB%B8%94%EB%A6%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="감마글루블린 (없는 문서)">감마글루블린</a>은 면역 항체로서 중요한 기능을 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>혈장 단백질은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%B6%80%EB%AF%BC" title="알부민">알부민</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B6%88%EB%A6%B0" title="글로불린">글로불린</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EB%85%B8%EA%B2%90" title="피브리노겐">피브리노겐</a> 등으로 구성되어 있으며 세부적으로는 약 80여 종에 이른다.<sup id="cite_ref-화학용어사전_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-화학용어사전-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%B6%80%EB%AF%BC" title="알부민">알부민</a>은 가용성 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EB%B0%B1%EC%A7%88" title="단백질">단백질</a> 가운데 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EC%82%B0%EC%95%94%EB%AA%A8%EB%8A%84" class="mw-redirect" title="황산암모늄">황산암모늄</a>으로는 침전되지 않는 단순 단백질을 총칭하는 것이고, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B6%88%EB%A6%B0" title="글로불린">글로불린</a>은 물에 녹지 않으며 약한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BC%EA%B8%B0%EC%84%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="염기성">염기성</a> 또는 중성 염류 용액에 녹는 단순 단백질이다. 한편, <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EB%85%B8%EA%B2%90" title="피브리노겐">피브리노겐</a>은 수용성 단백질로 혈액 응고에 관여하여 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%88%EC%86%8C%ED%8C%90" title="혈소판">혈소판</a>의 침전 속도와 혈액의 점성에 영향을 미친다.<sup id="cite_ref-화학용어사전_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-화학용어사전-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>혈장 단백질은 거대 유기 분자와 결합하여 운반 작용을 하는데, 알부민은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%AA%A8%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%88" title="헤모글로빈">헤모글로빈</a>의 분해 산물인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%8C%EB%A6%AC%EB%A3%A8%EB%B9%88" title="빌리루빈">빌리루빈</a>을 운반하고, 글로불린을 포함하고 있는 지단백질은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%9C%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EB%A1%A4" title="콜레스테롤">콜레스테롤</a>을 운반한다.<sup id="cite_ref-강성구_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-강성구-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="혈구"><span id=".ED.98.88.EA.B5.AC"></span>혈구</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 혈구"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%88%EA%B5%AC" title="혈구">혈구</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <p>혈구에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%81%ED%98%88%EA%B5%AC" title="적혈구">적혈구</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%ED%98%88%EA%B5%AC" title="백혈구">백혈구</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%88%EC%86%8C%ED%8C%90" title="혈소판">혈소판</a>이 있다. 적혈구는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%88%EC%83%89%EC%86%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="혈색소">혈색소</a>를 포함하고 있으며 산소와 이산화탄소를 운반한다. 적혈구는 척추동물의 경우 낙타와 같은 특이한 경우를 제외하면 가운데가 움푹한 원반 모양을 하고 있으며, 크기는 지름 약 7.5<a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%AF%B8%ED%84%B0" title="마이크로미터">µm</a> 두께 약 1.5µm이다. 적혈구에 있는 혈색소는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%A0" title="철">철분</a>을 함유하고 있는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%94%BC%EB%A6%B0" title="포르피린">포르피린</a>과 구상 단백질인 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%88" title="글로빈">글로빈</a>의 복합체이다. 혈액은 혈색소 덕분에 동일한 양의 물보다 약 60배 많은 산소를 수용할 수 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>백혈구는 적혈구와 달리 자체적으로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%B5" title="세포핵">세포핵</a>을 지니고 있으며 독자적인 운동을 할 수 있다. 염색하였을 때 세포내에 알갱이가 염색되는 과립성 백혈구와 알갱이가 염색되지 않는 무과립성 백혈구로 구분된다. 과립성 백혈구로는 염색 특징에 따라 호산성 백혈구, 호염기성 백혈구, 호중성 백혈구가 있고, 무과립성 백혈구로는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%84%EA%B5%AC" title="림프구">림프구</a>와 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A8%EB%B0%B1%EA%B5%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="단백구 (없는 문서)">단백구</a>가 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-Pulves_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pulves-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 백혈구는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A8%EC%88%98" title="골수">골수</a>에 있는 공통 조상 세포인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%ED%98%88%EB%AA%A8%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC" title="조혈모세포">조혈모세포</a>에서 증식된 뒤 혈액 속으로 유입된다.<sup id="cite_ref-생명과학사전_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-생명과학사전-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>혈소판은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A8%EC%88%98" title="골수">골수</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%ED%95%B5_%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="거핵 세포">거핵 세포</a>에서 분리되어 나오는 부정형의 조직으로 크기는 약 3-4µm이다. 주된 역할은 손상된 혈관에서 응고 작용을 일으켜 혈액의 손실을 막고 혈관의 재생을 돕는 것이다.<sup id="cite_ref-생명과학사전_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-생명과학사전-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="toccolours" style="border: 2px solid #aeaeae; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width:800px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" align="center"><b>600배로 확대한 혈액 사진</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Humanbood600x.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Humanbood600x.jpg/220px-Humanbood600x.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Humanbood600x.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="216" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%8C" title="사람">사람</a> </figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:320frogblood600x2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/320frogblood600x2.jpg/220px-320frogblood600x2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/320frogblood600x2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="239" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="개구리">개구리</a> </figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:320fishblood600x2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/320fishblood600x2.jpg/220px-320fishblood600x2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/320fishblood600x2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="221" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%98" class="mw-redirect" title="어류">어류</a> </figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="순환계통"><span id=".EC.88.9C.ED.99.98.EA.B3.84.ED.86.B5"></span>순환계통</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 순환계통"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Blutkreislauf.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Blutkreislauf.png/220px-Blutkreislauf.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Blutkreislauf.png/330px-Blutkreislauf.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Blutkreislauf.png/440px-Blutkreislauf.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="1193" /></a><figcaption>인간의 순환계통</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%9C%ED%99%98%EA%B3%84%ED%86%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="순환계통">순환계통</a>입니다.</div> <p>동물의 혈관계는 개방 혈관계와 폐쇄 혈관계로 나뉜다.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>주해 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="개방_혈관계"><span id=".EA.B0.9C.EB.B0.A9_.ED.98.88.EA.B4.80.EA.B3.84"></span>개방 혈관계</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 개방 혈관계"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%88%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="절지동물">절지동물</a>인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%88%EC%9A%B0" title="새우">새우</a>의 경우, 개방 혈관계에서 산소가 포함된 혈액은 심장으로부터 혈관을 통해 몸의 중요한 부분까지 운반되는데, <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%88%EA%B4%80" title="혈관">혈관</a>은 그다지 길지 않고 단순하다. 더구나 모세 혈관이 없으므로, 혈액은 혈관의 말단으로부터 직접 조직 속으로 흘러들어가, 세포 사이에 있는 체강액(<a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%95%A1" title="체액">체액</a>)과 섞이게 된다. 이렇게 하여 조직 세포에 산소를 공급한 혈액은, 정맥에 해당되는 단순한 혈관에 모인 후 아가미를 거치면서 산소를 많이 함유하여 심장으로 다시 돌아온다. 이러한 순환계를 개방 혈관계라고 하며, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%B2%99%EC%B6%94%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="무척추동물">무척추동물</a>에서 널리 볼 수 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="폐쇄_혈관계"><span id=".ED.8F.90.EC.87.84_.ED.98.88.EA.B4.80.EA.B3.84"></span>폐쇄 혈관계</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 폐쇄 혈관계"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%98%ED%98%95%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="환형동물">환형동물</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>주해 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%83%89%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="원색동물">원색동물</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>주해 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 및 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%99%EC%B6%94%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="척추동물">척추동물</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>주해 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>의 경우, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5" title="심장">심장</a>에서 나간 혈액은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%ED%8C%8C" title="허파">허파</a>나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EA%B0%80%EB%AF%B8" title="아가미">아가미</a>에서 가스 교환이 이루어지고, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5" title="대동맥">대동맥</a>을 통하여 몸의 세부에까지 산소를 운반하는데, 동맥과 정맥은 모세 혈관에 의해 연결되어 있어서, 개방 혈관계와는 달리 혈액이 조직 속으로 직접 흘러드는 일이 없다. 가스 교환은 모세 혈관의 얇은 막을 통하여 혈액과 조직 세포와의 사이에서 이루어진다. 또, 수분이나 영양분·노폐물 등도 모세 혈관의 벽을 통하여 조직 세포에 공급되거나 혈액 속으로 들어간다. 모세 혈관은 마침내 정맥으로 이어져, 혈액은 다시 심장으로 돌아온다. 이와 같은 순환계를 폐쇄 혈관계라고 한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="혈색소"><span id=".ED.98.88.EC.83.89.EC.86.8C"></span>혈색소</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 혈색소"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Bleeding_finger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bleeding_finger.jpg/220px-Bleeding_finger.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bleeding_finger.jpg/330px-Bleeding_finger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bleeding_finger.jpg/440px-Bleeding_finger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>인간의 피가 붉게 보이는 것은 적혈구에 포함된 헤모글로빈 때문이다.</figcaption></figure> <p>혈액에는 여러 가지 물질이 녹아 있어서 무색인 경우는 드물다. 척추동물의 혈액이 붉은색을 띠는 것은 주로 적혈구 속에 포함되어 있는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%AA%A8%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%88" title="헤모글로빈">헤모글로빈</a> 때문이다. 무척추동물 중에도 혈액이 붉은색을 띠고 있는 것이 있으나, 이것은 혈장 속에 붉은색의 혈색소가 포함되어 있기 때문이다. 혈액 속에 직접 녹아 있는 산소의 양만으로는 생명 활동에 충분하지 못하므로, 산소와 능동적으로 결합하여 보다 많은 산소를 운반하는 혈색소의 존재가 중요하게 된다. 이들 혈색소는 모두 금속 원소를 포함하고 있는 단백질로서, 산소 분압이 높은 호흡 기관에서 산소와 결합하며, 분압이 낮은 조직 세포에서는 산소를 해리하여 조직 세포에 방출하는 역할을 한다. 이와 같이 혈색소는 산소 분자를 주고받는 일을 하므로 보통 '호흡 색소'라고도 한다. 척추동물의 혈색소는 적혈구 속에 헤모글로빈으로 함유되어 있으나, 무척추동물의 다른 종류의 혈색소는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%88%EC%9E%A5" title="혈장">혈장</a>에 들어 있다. 동물의 혈색소에는 헤모글로빈·헤모시아닌·클로로크루오린·헤모에리드린 등 여러 가지가 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%91%EA%B0%81%EB%A5%98" title="갑각류">갑각류</a> 등의 피가 녹색으로 보이는 까닭은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%AA%A8%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EB%8B%8C" title="헤모시아닌">헤모시아닌</a>에 함유된 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="구리">구리</a>때문이다.<sup id="cite_ref-생명과학사전_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-생명과학사전-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="헤모글로빈"><span id=".ED.97.A4.EB.AA.A8.EA.B8.80.EB.A1.9C.EB.B9.88"></span>헤모글로빈</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 헤모글로빈"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:1GZX_Haemoglobin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1GZX_Haemoglobin.png/220px-1GZX_Haemoglobin.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1GZX_Haemoglobin.png/330px-1GZX_Haemoglobin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1GZX_Haemoglobin.png/440px-1GZX_Haemoglobin.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>헤모글로빈의 구조. <br />그림에서 녹색이 색소인 햄, 붉은 색과 파란 색은 단백질 구조이다.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%AA%A8%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%88" title="헤모글로빈">헤모글로빈</a>은 네 개의 햄 색소와 각각 알파와 베타로 불리는 두 개의 단백질 사슬로 이루어져 있다. 헤모글로빈은 철을 포함하여 산소와 가역적인 방법으로 결합한다. 헤모글로빈은 세포에서 방출되는 이산화탄소와도 결합하여 세포 조직으로 산소를 해리하고 이산화탄소를 체외로 내보내게 된다. 이때, 이산화탄소는 산소와 달리 햄 구조의 다른 부분에 결합하여 헤모글로빈은 산소와 이산화탄소를 동시에 처리할 수 있게 된다. 체내의 이산화탄소는 약 8%가 혈장에 녹아들고 20%는 헤모글로빈과 결합하며 나머지 70%는 적혈구의 다른 부분에 스며들게 된다. 이산화탄소가 적혈구로부터 농도가 낮은 혈장으로 녹아드는 것을 막기 위해 적혈구는 물과 효소를 사용하여 이산화탄소를 탄산으로 변화시키고 이를 다시 중탄산이온과 수소이온으로 분리시킨 다음 중탄산이온은 혈장으로 내보내고 수소이온 만을 헤모글로빈과 결합시킨다. 이러한 과정을 염화물 전환이라고 하며, 그 결과 혈장의 이산화탄소 농도를 낮추고 주변 조직들로부터 더 많은 이산화탄소를 받아들일 수 있게 된다.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="헤모시아닌"><span id=".ED.97.A4.EB.AA.A8.EC.8B.9C.EC.95.84.EB.8B.8C"></span>헤모시아닌</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 헤모시아닌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EC%A1%B1%EB%A5%98" title="두족류">두족류</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%EC%A1%B1%EB%A5%98" title="복족류">복족류</a>와 같은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EC%B2%B4%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="연체동물">연체동물</a>이나 대다수의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%88%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="절지동물">절지동물</a>의 경우 혈색소는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%AA%A8%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EB%8B%8C" title="헤모시아닌">헤모시아닌</a>으로 이루어져 있다. 헤모시아닌은 두 개의 구리와 산소가 결합하여 체내에 산소를 운반한다. 산소를 얻게 되면 산화구리의 색인 푸르스름한 빛을 지니게 되고 산소를 잃으면 무색이 된다.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>대부분의 연체동물은 헤모시아닌을 혈색소로 갖고 있으나 일부 종류는 헤모글로빈과 헤모시아닌을 모두 갖고 있는 경우도 있고 어린 때에는 헤모글로빈이 있다가 성체가 되면 헤모시아닌을 혈색소로 갖고 있는 경우도 있다. 한편 연체동물 중에서도 혈색소가 헤모글로빈인 경우도 있는데, <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%A1%B0%EA%B0%9C" title="피조개">피조개</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%BC%AC%EB%A7%89" title="꼬막">꼬막</a>과 같은 것이 대표적이다.<sup id="cite_ref-권오길_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-권오길-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="기타"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.ED.83.80"></span>기타</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 기타"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%AF%EC%A7%80%EB%A0%81%EC%9D%B4" title="갯지렁이">갯지렁이</a>는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%81%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%A1%9C%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%9A%B0%EB%A6%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="클로로크로우린 (없는 문서)">클로로크로우린</a>을 혈색소로 사용하는데, 이 혈색소는 헤모글로빈과 같이 철을 산소와 결합하는 매개체로 사용하지만 헤모글로빈보다는 산소 결합력이 떨어진다. 혈중에 클로로크로우린의 농도가 높을 경우 붉은 색을 띄며 옅으면 녹색을 띈다.<sup id="cite_ref-권오길_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-권오길-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="혈액과_건강"><span id=".ED.98.88.EC.95.A1.EA.B3.BC_.EA.B1.B4.EA.B0.95"></span>혈액과 건강</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 혈액과 건강"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>출혈</b>: 건강한 성인 남성의 경우 <a href="/wiki/%EC%99%B8%EC%83%81" title="외상">외상</a>을 입어 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%9C%ED%98%88" title="출혈">출혈</a>이 있더라도 전체 혈액의 약 20%(1<a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%ED%84%B0" title="리터">L</a>)까지는 신체에 큰 무리가 오지 않는다. 그러나 40%에 해당하는 2L 가량의 혈액을 잃었을 경우 <a href="/wiki/%EC%87%BC%ED%81%AC" title="쇼크">쇼크</a>에 빠질 수 있고 <a href="/wiki/%EB%BC%88" title="뼈">뼈</a>가 부러지는 것과 같은 부상을 입었을 때에는 내출혈이 일어날 수 있다. 혈액에는 혈소판과 같은 응고 인자가 있어 더 이상 출혈이 일어나지 않도록 손상된 혈관을 막는다.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="혈액과_관련이_있는_질병"><span id=".ED.98.88.EC.95.A1.EA.B3.BC_.EA.B4.80.EB.A0.A8.EC.9D.B4_.EC.9E.88.EB.8A.94_.EC.A7.88.EB.B3.91"></span>혈액과 관련이 있는 질병</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1&action=edit&section=13" title="부분 편집: 혈액과 관련이 있는 질병"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%ED%98%88%EB%B3%91" title="백혈병">백혈병</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%ED%98%88%EA%B5%AC" title="백혈구">백혈구</a>가 이상 증식하는 질병이다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%87%A8%EB%B3%91" title="당뇨병">당뇨병</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%8A%90%EB%A6%B0" title="인슐린">인슐린</a> 작용이 부족하여 혈액 내에 당분이 과도하게 분포하는 것이 주요 원인인 질병이다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%88%ED%98%88" title="빈혈">빈혈</a> - 혈액 내에 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%AA%A8%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%88" title="헤모글로빈">헤모글로빈</a>의 농도가 부족한 질병이다. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B8%ED%98%95_%EC%A0%81%ED%98%88%EA%B5%AC_%EB%B9%88%ED%98%88%EC%A6%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="겸형 적혈구 빈혈증">겸형 적혈구 빈혈증</a>은 적혈구의 모양이 변형된 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%84%B1_%EC%A7%88%ED%99%98" class="mw-redirect" title="유전성 질환">유전성 질환</a>이다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%88%EC%9A%B0%EB%B3%91" title="혈우병">혈우병</a> - 혈액을 응고하는 인자가 부족하여 출혈이 멈추지 않는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%84%B1_%EC%A7%88%ED%99%98" class="mw-redirect" title="유전성 질환">유전성 질환</a>이다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%B2%9C%EC%84%B1_%EB%A9%B4%EC%97%AD_%EA%B2%B0%ED%95%8D_%EC%A6%9D%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="후천성 면역 결핍 증후군">후천성 면역 결핍 증후군</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84_%EB%A9%B4%EC%97%AD_%EA%B2%B0%ED%95%8D_%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="인간 면역 결핍 바이러스">인간 면역 결핍 바이러스</a>에 의해 백혈구가 감염되어 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%B4%EC%97%AD_%EC%B2%B4%EA%B3%84" class="mw-redirect" title="면역 체계">면역 체계</a>가 작동하지 않는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EC%97%BC%EB%B3%91" title="감염병">감염성 질환</a>이다.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="혈액형"><span id=".ED.98.88.EC.95.A1.ED.98.95"></span>혈액형</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1&action=edit&section=14" title="부분 편집: 혈액형"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1%ED%98%95" title="혈액형">혈액형</a>입니다.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1%ED%98%95" title="혈액형">혈액형</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%81%ED%98%88%EA%B5%AC" title="적혈구">적혈구</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC%EB%A7%89" title="세포막">세포막</a>에 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%8B%A8%EB%B0%B1%EC%A7%88" title="당단백질">당단백질</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%AD%EC%9B%90" title="항원">항원</a> 기능에 따라 혈액의 종류를 구분한 것이다. <a href="/wiki/1901%EB%85%84" title="1901년">1901년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="오스트리아">오스트리아</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%EB%9E%80%ED%8A%B8%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%84%88" title="카를 란트슈타이너">카를 란트슈타이너</a>(Karl Landsteiner)에 의해 구분된 ABO식 혈액형이 유명하나 사람의 경우 이 외에도 RH식, MNSs, Lewis Duffy, Kidd 등 500여 가지 항원이 존재한다. 이 가운데 ABO식과 RH식이 중요하게 다루어지는 것은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%ED%98%88" title="수혈">수혈</a>을 하였을 때 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%AD%EC%9B%90" title="항원">항원</a><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%AD%EC%B2%B4" title="항체">항체</a> 반응으로 서로 다른 혈액형의 적혈구를 파괴하기 때문이다. ABO식에도 많은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%8C%EC%97%B0%EB%B3%80%EC%9D%B4" title="돌연변이">돌연변이</a>가 있어 약(弱)A형이나 약B형의 경우 O형으로 오진될 수 있고, AB인자가 결합되어 O형의 배우자와 만나 낳은 자식이 AB형이 되는 시스-AB형, A인자와 B인자가 함께 있는 혈액 <a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EB%A9%94%EB%9D%BC_(%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%84%ED%95%99)" title="키메라 (유전학)">키메라</a> 등이 생길 수 있다. 인간 이외의 다른 동물도 혈액형이 구분되는데 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C" title="개">개</a>와 같은 경우 11가지의 혈액형이 알려져 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>한편, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본">일본</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a> 등에서 유행하는 ABO식 혈액형에 따른 성격 구분은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="과학">과학적</a> 근거가 없는 것으로 일종의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="사이비과학">사이비과학</a>이다.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2006년 성균관대학교 물리학과 교수 김범준은 대한민국에서 성격과 혈액형에는 실제로 아무런 연관이 없다는 조사 결과를 발표하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1&action=edit&section=15" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%9C%ED%98%88" title="출혈">출혈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%8C%ED%98%88" title="헌혈">헌혈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%88%EC%95%95" title="혈압">혈압</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%B4_%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1" title="대체 혈액">대체 혈액</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1_%EA%B2%80%EC%82%AC" title="혈액 검사">혈액 검사</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%97%A4%EB%AA%A8%ED%8F%AC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="헤모포비아 (없는 문서)">헤모포비아</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주_및_참고_문헌"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC_.EB.B0.8F_.EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>각주 및 참고 문헌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1&action=edit&section=16" title="부분 편집: 각주 및 참고 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>주해 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">과민반응을 일으킬 경우 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%88%EB%A5%B4%EA%B8%B0" title="알레르기">알레르기</a>가 생길 수 있다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">이하 별도의 출처가 없는 것은 《글로벌세계대백과사전》을 바탕으로 한 것이다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">대표적인 환형동물로는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%A0%81%EC%9D%B4" title="지렁이">지렁이</a>가 있다</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">. 대표적인 원색동물로는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%88%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC_(%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC)" title="히드라 (생물)">히드라</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%ED%8C%8C%EB%A6%AC" title="해파리">해파리</a> 등이 있다</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">척추동물로는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%98" class="mw-redirect" title="어류">어류</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%84%9C%EB%A5%98" title="양서류">양서류</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%B6%A9%EB%A5%98" title="파충류">파충류</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%88" title="새">조류</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%9C%A0%EB%A5%98" title="포유류">포유류</a> 등이 있다.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p>출처 </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r35556958"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Pulves-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Pulves_1-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Pulves_1-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Pulves_1-2">다</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Pulves 외, 이광웅 외 역, 생명 생물의 과학, 2006, 교보문고, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/8970855165" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 89-7085-516-5</a>, 919쪽</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">김상균, 동물해부생리학, 유한문화사, 2006, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38117996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/89-7722-627-9" title="특수:책찾기/89-7722-627-9">89-7722-627-9</a>, 137쪽</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Franklin Institute Inc.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fi.edu/learn/heart/blood/blood.html">"Blood – The Human Heart"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090305043654/http://www.fi.edu/learn/heart/blood/blood.html#">Archived</a> 2009년 3월 5일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a>. Retrieved 19 March 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">글로벌세계대백과사전</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-강성구-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-강성구_6-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-강성구_6-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">강성구 외, 인체생물학, 아카데미서적, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/89-7616-248-X" title="특수:책찾기/89-7616-248-X">89-7616-248-X</a>, 98쪽</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">강정부 외, 수의임상병리, 기전연구사, 2000, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/89-336-0181-3" title="특수:책찾기/89-336-0181-3">89-336-0181-3</a>, 273쪽</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-화학용어사전-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-화학용어사전_8-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-화학용어사전_8-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">화학용어사전, 일진사, 2006 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/89-429-0903-5" title="특수:책찾기/89-429-0903-5">89-429-0903-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">김상균, 동물해부생리학, 유한문화사, 2006, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/89-7722-627-9" title="특수:책찾기/89-7722-627-9">89-7722-627-9</a>, 138쪽</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">김상균, 동물해부생리학, 유한문화사, 2006, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/89-7722-627-9" title="특수:책찾기/89-7722-627-9">89-7722-627-9</a>, 147쪽</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-생명과학사전-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-생명과학사전_11-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-생명과학사전_11-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-생명과학사전_11-2">다</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">생명과학사전, 아카데미서적, 2003, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/89-7616-270-6" title="특수:책찾기/89-7616-270-6">89-7616-270-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">조지 B 존슨, 전병학 역, 생명 과학, 동화기술, 2007, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/89-425-1186-4" title="특수:책찾기/89-425-1186-4">89-425-1186-4</a>, 476쪽</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shuster, Carl N (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=0OSAKny-6M4C&printsec=frontcover#PRA1-PA276,M1">"Chapter 11: A blue blood: the circulatory system"</a>. In Shuster, Carl N, Jr; Barlow, Robert B; Brockmann, H. Jane. The American Horseshoe Crab. Harvard University Press. pp. 276–7. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-674-01159-7" title="특수:책찾기/0-674-01159-7">0-674-01159-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-권오길-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-권오길_18-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-권오길_18-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">권오길, 달과 팽이, 지성사, 2005, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/89-7889-120-9" title="특수:책찾기/89-7889-120-9">89-7889-120-9</a>, 223-224쪽</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fi.edu/learn/heart/blood/blood.html">"Blood - The Human heart"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090305043654/http://www.fi.edu/learn/heart/blood/blood.html#">Archived</a> 2009년 3월 5일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a>. The Franklin Institute. Retrieved 19 March 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">이성주, 인체의 신비, 살림, 2003, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/89-522-0119-1" title="특수:책찾기/89-522-0119-1">89-522-0119-1</a> , 60쪽</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=103&oid=028&aid=0001952773">혈액형이 성격 결정? 새빨간 거짓말</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B2%A8%EB%A0%88%EC%8B%A0%EB%AC%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="한겨레신문">한겨레신문</a>, 2008년 5월 26일</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">김범준, 〈복잡계로서의 사회와 사회물리학〉, 《복잡계 워크샵》, 삼성경제연구소, 2006, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/89-7633-310-1" title="특수:책찾기/89-7633-310-1">89-7633-310-1</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p>참고 문헌 </p> <ul><li><div><small><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Heckert_GNU_white.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/20px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/30px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, 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License">GFDL</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License" title="위키백과:Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License">CC-SA</a> 라이선스로 배포한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%8C_%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="위키백과:다음 글로벌 세계대백과사전">글로벌 세계대백과사전</a>의 내용을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다.</small></div></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1&action=edit&section=17" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 위키미디어 공용에 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Blood?uselang=ko">혈액</a></span> 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span> 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href="/wiki/%ED%8F%90%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%A5" title="폐정맥">폐정맥</a> → (<a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5" title="심장">심장</a>, 좌심방)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%88%EA%B4%80" title="혈관">혈관</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%88%EA%B4%80%EB%82%B4%ED%94%BC" title="혈관내피">혈관내피</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%88%EA%B4%80%EC%86%8D%EB%A7%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="혈관속막 (없는 문서)">혈관속막</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%88%EA%B4%80%EC%A4%91%EA%B0%84%EB%A7%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="혈관중간막 (없는 문서)">혈관중간막</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%88%EA%B4%80%EB%B0%94%EA%B9%A5%EB%A7%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="혈관바깥막 (없는 문서)">혈관바깥막</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7873#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7873#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7873#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11934902m">프랑스</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11934902m">BnF 데이터</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4007259-9">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007283240405171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85014927">미국</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00565671">일본</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="krev"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph121947&CON_LNG=ENG">체코</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10638001">국립문서기록관리청</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikidata-externalid-url/?p=1323&url_prefix=https:%2F%2Fwww.unifr.ch%2Fifaa%2FPublic%2FEntryPage%2FTA98%20Tree%2FEntity%20TA98%20EN%2F&url_suffix=%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm&id=A12.0.00.009">Terminologia Anatomica</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/kan">이슬람 백과사전</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" 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