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id="toc-Works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_German" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_German"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>In German</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_German-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translations_into_French" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations_into_French"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Translations into French</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations_into_French-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translations_into_English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations_into_English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Translations into English</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations_into_English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> 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Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Ameri" title="Jan Ameri – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Jan Ameri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Жан Амери – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жан Амери" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Am%C3%A9ry" title="Jean Améry – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jean Améry" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Am%C3%A9ry" title="Jean Améry – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jean Améry" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Am%C3%A9ry" title="Jean Améry – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jean Améry" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Am%C3%A9ry" title="Jean Améry – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jean Améry" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Am%C3%A9ry" title="Jean Améry – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jean Améry" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Am%C3%A9ry" title="Jean Améry – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jean Améry" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Am%C3%A9ry" title="Jean Améry – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jean Améry" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A5_%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC" title="장 아메리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="장 아메리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB" title="Ժան Ամերի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժան Ամերի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Am%C3%A9ry" title="Jean Améry – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jean Améry" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Am%C3%A9ry" title="Jean Améry – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jean Améry" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%27%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99" title="ז'אן אמרי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ז'אן אמרי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%89" title="جان اميرى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جان اميرى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Am%C3%A9ry" title="Jean Améry – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jean Améry" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Am%C3%A9ry" title="Jean Améry – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jean Améry" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Am%C3%A9ry" title="Jean Améry – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jean Améry" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Жан Амери – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Жан Амери" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Am%C3%A9ry" title="Jean Améry – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jean Améry" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Am%C3%A9ry" title="Jean Améry – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jean Améry" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Am%C3%A9ry" title="Jean Améry – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jean Améry" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Жан Амері – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жан Амері" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15969#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/John_Amery" title="John Amery">John Amery</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Jean Améry</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Am%C3%A9ry_par_F%C3%A9lix_De_Boeck_1951.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of Jean Améry by Félix De Boeck"><img alt="Portrait of Jean Améry by Félix De Boeck" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Jean_Am%C3%A9ry_par_F%C3%A9lix_De_Boeck_1951.jpg/220px-Jean_Am%C3%A9ry_par_F%C3%A9lix_De_Boeck_1951.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Jean_Am%C3%A9ry_par_F%C3%A9lix_De_Boeck_1951.jpg/330px-Jean_Am%C3%A9ry_par_F%C3%A9lix_De_Boeck_1951.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Jean_Am%C3%A9ry_par_F%C3%A9lix_De_Boeck_1951.jpg/440px-Jean_Am%C3%A9ry_par_F%C3%A9lix_De_Boeck_1951.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2354" data-file-height="2543" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Portrait of Jean Améry by Félix De Boeck</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Hanns Chaim Mayer<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1912-10-31</span>)</span>31 October 1912<br /><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">17 October 1978<span style="display:none">(1978-10-17)</span> (aged 65)<br /><a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Author</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jean Améry</b> (31 October 1912 – 17 October 1978), born <b>Hanns Chaim Mayer</b>, was an Austrian-born essayist whose work was often informed by his experiences during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. His most celebrated work, <i>At the Mind's Limits: Contemplations by a Survivor on Auschwitz and Its Realities</i> (1966), suggests that <a href="/wiki/Torture" title="Torture">torture</a> was "the essence" of the <a href="/wiki/Third_Reich" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Reich">Third Reich</a>. Other notable works included <i>On Aging</i> (1968) and <i>On Suicide: A Discourse on Voluntary Death</i> (1976). He adopted the pseudonym Jean Améry after 1945. Améry died by suicide in 1978. </p><p>Formerly a philosophy and literature student in Vienna, Améry's participation in organized resistance against the <a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_Belgium_during_World_War_II" title="German occupation of Belgium during World War II">Nazi occupation of Belgium</a> resulted in his detainment and torture by the German <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a> at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Breendonk" title="Fort Breendonk">Fort Breendonk</a>, and several years of imprisonment in concentration camps. Améry survived internments in <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz_concentration_camp" title="Auschwitz concentration camp">Auschwitz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buchenwald_concentration_camp" title="Buchenwald concentration camp">Buchenwald</a>, and was finally liberated at <a href="/wiki/Bergen-Belsen_concentration_camp" title="Bergen-Belsen concentration camp">Bergen-Belsen</a> in 1945. After the war he settled in Belgium. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Am%C3%A9ry&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jean Améry was born as Hanns Chaim Mayer in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, in 1912, to a Jewish father and a Catholic mother. His father was killed in action in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> in 1916. Améry was raised as a <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> by his mother.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventually, Améry and his mother returned to Vienna, where he enrolled in university to study literature and philosophy, but economic necessity kept him from regular pursuit of studies there. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Am%C3%A9ry&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While Améry's family was "estranged from its Jewish origins, <a href="/wiki/Jewish_assimilation" title="Jewish assimilation">assimilated</a> and intermarried", this alienation itself, in the context of Nazi occupation, informed much of his thought: "I wanted by all means to be an anti-Nazi, that most certainly, but of my own accord."<sup id="cite_ref-bio_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_Laws" title="Nuremberg Laws">Nuremberg Laws</a> of 1935, the text of which he soon came to know by heart, convinced Améry that Germany had essentially passed a sentence of death on all Jews, and that included himself.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His <i>The Necessity and Impossibility of Being a Jew</i> speaks to this inner conflict as to his identity. He suggests that while his personal identity, the identity of his own childhood past, is distinctly Christian, he feels himself nonetheless a Jew in another sense, the sense of a Jewishness "without God, without history, without <a href="/wiki/Messiah" title="Messiah">messianic-national hope</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>[F]or me, being a Jew means feeling the tragedy of yesterday as an inner oppression. On my left forearm I bear the Auschwitz number; it reads more briefly than the <a href="/wiki/Pentateuch" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentateuch">Pentateuch</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a> and yet provides more thorough information. It is also more binding than basic formulas of Jewish existence. If to myself and the world, including the religious and nationally minded Jews, who do not regard me as one of their own, I say: I am a Jew, then I mean by that those realities and possibilities that are summed up in the Auschwitz number.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Jean Améry, At the Mind's Limits, p. 94</cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="During_Nazi_rule">During Nazi rule</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Am%C3%A9ry&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: During Nazi rule"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rail_leading_to_Auschwitz_II_(Birkenau).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Rail_leading_to_Auschwitz_II_%28Birkenau%29.jpg/220px-Rail_leading_to_Auschwitz_II_%28Birkenau%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Rail_leading_to_Auschwitz_II_%28Birkenau%29.jpg/330px-Rail_leading_to_Auschwitz_II_%28Birkenau%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Rail_leading_to_Auschwitz_II_%28Birkenau%29.jpg/440px-Rail_leading_to_Auschwitz_II_%28Birkenau%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2032" data-file-height="1524" /></a><figcaption>The railway to Auschwitz</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1938, when the Nazis were <a href="/wiki/Anschluss" title="Anschluss">welcomed into Austria</a> and the country joined with Germany into a "Greater Reich", Améry fled to France, and then to Belgium with his Jewish wife, Regina, whom he had chosen in opposition to his mother's wishes.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His wife later died of heart disease while hiding in Brussels.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ironically, he was initially deported back to France by the Belgians as a German alien and wound up interned in the south. </p><p>After escaping from the <a href="/wiki/Gurs_internment_camp" title="Gurs internment camp">camp at Gurs</a>, he returned to Belgium where he joined the <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Resistance" title="Belgian Resistance">Resistance movement</a>. </p><p>Involved in the distribution of anti-military propaganda to the German occupying forces, Améry was captured by the Nazis in July 1943 and routinely tortured at the Belgian Gestapo center at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Breendonk" title="Fort Breendonk">Fort Breendonk</a>. When it was established that there was no information to be extracted from him, he was "demoted" from political prisoner to Jew, and shipped to <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Auschwitz">Auschwitz</a>. </p><p>Lacking any trade skills, he was assigned to the harshest physical labors, building the <a href="/wiki/I.G._Farben" class="mw-redirect" title="I.G. Farben">I.G. Farben</a> factory at Auschwitz III, the <a href="/wiki/Monowitz_concentration_camp" title="Monowitz concentration camp">Buna-Monowitz</a> labor camp. In the face of the Soviet invasion in the following year, he was evacuated first to <a href="/wiki/Buchenwald" class="mw-redirect" title="Buchenwald">Buchenwald</a> and then to <a href="/wiki/Bergen-Belsen_concentration_camp" title="Bergen-Belsen concentration camp">Bergen-Belsen</a>, where he was liberated by the British army in April 1945. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="After_the_war">After the war</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Am%C3%A9ry&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: After the war"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jedemdasseine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Jedemdasseine.jpg/220px-Jedemdasseine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Jedemdasseine.jpg/330px-Jedemdasseine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Jedemdasseine.jpg/440px-Jedemdasseine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The main gate of <a href="/wiki/Buchenwald_Concentration_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Buchenwald Concentration Camp">Buchenwald Concentration Camp</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>After the war, the former Hanns Mayer changed his name to Jean Améry (the surname being a French-sounding <a href="/wiki/Anagram" title="Anagram">anagram</a> of his family name) in order to symbolize his dissociation from German culture and his alliance with French culture.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He lived in Brussels, working as a culture journalist for German language newspapers in Switzerland. He refused to publish in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> or <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> for many years, publishing only in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>. He did not write at all of his experiences in the death camps until 1964, when, at the urging of German poet <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Hei%C3%9Fenb%C3%BCttel" title="Helmut Heißenbüttel">Helmut Heißenbüttel</a>, he wrote his book <i>Jenseits von Schuld und Sühne</i> ("Beyond Guilt and Atonement"). It was later translated into English by Sidney and Stella P. Rosenfeld as <i>At the Mind's Limits: Contemplations by a Survivor on Auschwitz and its Realities</i>. </p><p>He later married Marie Eschenauer, whom he was still married to at the time of his death.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Am%C3%A9ry&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1976 Améry published the book <i>On Suicide: A Discourse on Voluntary Death.</i> He died by suicide via an overdose of sleeping pills in 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-suicide_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-suicide-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literary_and_philosophical_legacy">Literary and philosophical legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Am%C3%A9ry&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Literary and philosophical legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ehrengrab_Jean_Amery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ehrengrab_Jean_Amery.jpg/220px-Ehrengrab_Jean_Amery.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ehrengrab_Jean_Amery.jpg/330px-Ehrengrab_Jean_Amery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ehrengrab_Jean_Amery.jpg/440px-Ehrengrab_Jean_Amery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="1087" /></a><figcaption>Grave of Jean Améry at the <a href="/wiki/Zentralfriedhof" class="mw-redirect" title="Zentralfriedhof">Zentralfriedhof Vienna</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The publication of <i>At the Mind's Limits</i>, Améry's exploration of the Holocaust and the nature of the Third Reich, made him one of the most highly regarded of Holocaust writers. In comparing the Nazis to a government of <a href="/wiki/Sadomasochism" title="Sadomasochism">sadism</a>, Améry suggests that it is the sadist's nature to want "to nullify the world". For a Nazi torturer, </p> <blockquote><p>[a] slight pressure by the tool-wielding hand is enough to turn the other – along with his head, in which are perhaps stored <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a>, and all <a href="/wiki/Beethoven_symphonies" class="mw-redirect" title="Beethoven symphonies">nine symphonies</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_as_Will_and_Representation" title="The World as Will and Representation">The World as Will and Representation</a></i> – into a shrill squealing piglet at slaughter.</p></blockquote> <p>Améry's efforts to preserve the memory of the Holocaust focused on the terror and horror of the events in a <a href="/wiki/Phenomenology_(philosophy)" title="Phenomenology (philosophy)">phenomenological</a> and philosophical way, with what he characterized as "a scant inclination to be conciliatory".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His explorations of his experiences and the meaning and legacy of Nazi-era suffering were aimed not at resolving the events finally into "the cold storage of history",<sup id="cite_ref-resent_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resent-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but rather keeping the subject alive so that it would not be lost to posterity, as an abstraction or mere text. As he wrote in his 1976 preface to <i>Beyond Guilt and Atonement</i>: </p> <blockquote><p>I do not have [clarity] today, and I hope that I never will. Clarification would amount to disposal, settlement of the case, which can then be placed in the files of history. My book is meant to prevent precisely this. For nothing is resolved, nothing is settled, no remembering has become mere memory.<sup id="cite_ref-resent_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resent-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>With the prize money that the Viennese writer <a href="/wiki/Robert_Menasse" title="Robert Menasse">Robert Menasse</a> received for the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_State_Prize" title="Austrian State Prize">Austrian State Prize</a> (1999) he re-founded the “Jean Améry–Preis für Europäische Essayistik”, whose winners were <a href="/wiki/Lothar_Baier" title="Lothar Baier">Lothar Baier</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Sichtermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Sichtermann (page does not exist)">Barbara Sichtermann</a> (1985), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathias_Greffrath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathias Greffrath (page does not exist)">Mathias Greffrath</a> (1988), <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Merkel" title="Reinhard Merkel">Reinhard Merkel</a> (1991), <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schuh_(writer)" title="Franz Schuh (writer)">Franz Schuh</a> (2000), <a href="/wiki/Doron_Rabinovici" title="Doron Rabinovici">Doron Rabinovici</a> (2002), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Jeismann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Jeismann (page does not exist)">Michael Jeismann</a> (2004), Journalist, <a href="/wiki/Drago_Jan%C4%8Dar" title="Drago Jančar">Drago Jančar</a> (2007), <a href="/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="Imre Kertész">Imre Kertész</a> (2009), <a href="/wiki/Dubravka_Ugre%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Dubravka Ugrešić">Dubravka Ugrešić</a> (2012), <a href="/wiki/Adam_Zagajewski" title="Adam Zagajewski">Adam Zagajewski</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2016) and <a href="/wiki/Karl-Markus_Gau%C3%9F" title="Karl-Markus Gauß">Karl-Markus Gauß</a> (2018). </p><p>Améry was known for his opposition to antisemitism in postwar Germany and support for the state of Israel, which he said was "more important than any other" country to him. In 1969, he wrote an article in <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Zeit" title="Die Zeit">Die Zeit</a></i> in which he stated: "<a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">Anti-Zionism</a> contains antisemitism like a cloud contains a storm".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yet the ‘admittedly sketchy’ reports of torture in Israeli prisons prompted Améry to consider the limits of his solidarity with the Jewish state: "I urgently call on all Jews who want to be human beings to join me in the radical condemnation of systematic torture. Where barbarism begins, even existential commitments must end."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Still, Améry warned of "a revived antisemitism, often under the cover of anti-Zionism." He writes: "When I set about writing, and finished, there was no antisemitism in Germany, or more correctly: where it did exist, it did not dare to show itself." Alvin Rosenfeld concludes: "As he looked about him, he recognised that those days were gone, and not only in Germany. Antisemitism was no longer hidden covertly in the shadows but was, once again, a threatening presence in the public sphere."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Am%C3%A9ry&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_German">In German</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Am%C3%A9ry&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: In German"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Karrieren und Köpfe: Bildnisse berühmter Zeitgenossen.</i> Zurich: Thomas, 1955.</li> <li><i>Teenager-Stars: Idole unserer Zeit.</i> Vienna: Albert Müller, 1960.</li> <li><i>Im Banne des Jazz: Bildnisse großer Jazz-Musiker.</i> Vienna: Albert Müller, 1961.</li> <li><i>Geburt der Gegenwart: Gestalten und Gestaltungen der westlichen Zivilisation seit Kriegsende.</i> Olten: Walter, 1961.</li> <li><i>Gerhart Hauptmann: Der ewige Deutsche.</i> Stieglitz: Handle, 1963.</li> <li><i>Jenseits von Schuld und Sühne: Bewältigungsversuche eines Überwältigten.</i> Munich: Szczesny, 1966.</li> <li><i>Über das Altern: Revolte undd Resignation.</i> Stuttgart: Klett, 1968.</li> <li><i>Unmeisterliche Wanderjahre.</i> Stuttgart: Klett, 1971.</li> <li><i>Lefeu oder der Abbruch.</i> Stuttgart: Klett, 1974.</li> <li><i>Hand an sich Legen. Diskurs über den Freitod.</i> Stuttgart: Klett, 1976.</li> <li><i>Charles Bovary, Landarzt.</i> Stuttgart: Klett, 1978.</li> <li><i>Bücher aus der Jugend unseres Jahrhunderts.</i> Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta, 1981.</li> <li><i>Der integrale Humanismus: Zwischen Philosophie und Literatur. Aufsätze und Kritiken eines Lesers, 1966–1978.</i> Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta, 1985.</li> <li><i>Jean Améry, der Grenzgänger: Gespräch mit Ingo Hermann in der Reihe "Zeugen des Jahrhunderts."</i> Ed. Jürgen Voigt. Göttingen: Lamuv, 1992.</li> <li><i>Cinema: Arbeiten zum Film.</i> Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta, 1994.</li> <li><i>Jean Améry: Werke.</i> 9 vols. Edited by Irène Heidelberger-Leonard. Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta, 2002–2008. The collected works in German.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Translations_into_French">Translations into French</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Am%C3%A9ry&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Translations into French"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Charles Bovary, médecin de campagne: portrait d'un homme simple.</i> Roman/essai traduit de l'allemand par Françoise Wuilmart. Actes Sud : Arles, 1991.</li> <li><i>Par-delà le crime et le châtiment : essai pour surmonter l'insurmontable.</i> traduit de l'allemand par Francoise Wuilmart. Actes Sud : Arles, 1995.</li> <li><i>Du vieillissement.</i> <a href="/wiki/Payot" title="Payot">Payot</a> : Paris, 1991 [1968] ; rééd. Petite Bibliothèque Payot 2009</li> <li><i>Le feu ou la démolition.</i> Actes Sud : Arles, 1996 [1974]</li> <li><i>Porter la main sur soi – Du suicide.</i> Actes Sud : Arles, 1999 [1976]</li> <li><i>Les Naufragés.</i> Actes Sud: Arles, 2010 [1935]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Translations_into_English">Translations into English</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Am%C3%A9ry&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Translations into English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Preface to the Future: Culture in a Consumer Society.</i> Trans. Palmer Hilty. London: Constable, 1964.</li> <li><i>At the Mind's Limits: Contemplations by a Survivor of Auschwitz and Its Realities.</i> Trans. Sidney and Stella P. Rosenfeld. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1980.</li> <li><i>Radical Humanism: Selected Essays.</i> Trans. Sidney and Stella P. Rosenfeld. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1984.</li> <li><i>On Aging: Revolt and Resignation.</i> Trans. John D. Barlow. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994.</li> <li><i>On Suicide: A Discourse on Voluntary Death.</i> Trans. John D. Barlow. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999.</li> <li><i>Charles Bovary, Country Doctor: Portrait of a Simple Man</i>. Trans. Adrian Nathan West. New York: <a href="/wiki/New_York_Review_Books" title="New York Review Books">New York Review Books</a>, 2018.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Am%C3%A9ry&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bio-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bio_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bio_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bio_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bio_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dgmyers.blogspot.com/p/jean-amery-biographical-introduction.html">Amery: a biographical introduction</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Améry, Jean. <i>At the Mind's Limits</i>. 1998, page 94</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFZolkos2013" class="citation book cs1">Zolkos, Magdalena (2013-02-14). <i>Reconciling Community and Subjective Life: Trauma Testimony as Political Theorizing in the Work of Jean Améry and Imre Kertész</i>. A&C Black. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4411-8295-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4411-8295-1"><bdi>978-1-4411-8295-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reconciling+Community+and+Subjective+Life%3A+Trauma+Testimony+as+Political+Theorizing+in+the+Work+of+Jean+Am%C3%A9ry+and+Imre+Kert%C3%A9sz&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2013-02-14&rft.isbn=978-1-4411-8295-1&rft.aulast=Zolkos&rft.aufirst=Magdalena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Am%C3%A9ry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wollheim-memorial.de/en/jean_amry_hans_maier_19121978">"Jean Améry (Hans Maier) (1912–1978)"</a>. <i>Wollheim Memorial</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wollheim+Memorial&rft.atitle=Jean+Am%C3%A9ry+%28Hans+Maier%29+%281912%E2%80%931978%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wollheim-memorial.de%2Fen%2Fjean_amry_hans_maier_19121978&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Am%C3%A9ry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asymptotejournal.com/nonfiction/jean-amery-suicide-notes/">"Suicide Notes"</a>. <i>Asymptote</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Asymptote&rft.atitle=Suicide+Notes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asymptotejournal.com%2Fnonfiction%2Fjean-amery-suicide-notes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Am%C3%A9ry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-suicide-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-suicide_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAméry1998" class="citation book cs1">Améry, Jean (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2UoP_7jdn5cC&pg=PA104">"Afterword"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2UoP_7jdn5cC"><i>At the Mind's Limits: Contemplations by a Survivor on Auschwitz and Its Realities</i></a>. Indiana Holocaust Museum Reprint Series. Translated by Stella P. Rosenfeld and Sidney Rosenfeld. Indiana University Press. p. 104. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-21173-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-21173-6"><bdi>978-0-253-21173-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Afterword&rft.btitle=At+the+Mind%27s+Limits%3A+Contemplations+by+a+Survivor+on+Auschwitz+and+Its+Realities&rft.series=Indiana+Holocaust+Museum+Reprint+Series&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-253-21173-6&rft.aulast=Am%C3%A9ry&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2UoP_7jdn5cC%26pg%3DPA104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Am%C3%A9ry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Améry, Jean. <i>At the Mind's Limits</i>. 1998, page 71</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-resent-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-resent_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-resent_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brudholm, Thomas and Murphy, Jeffrie G. <i>Resentment's Virtue</i>. 2008, page 72</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">On the occasion of Zagajewski’s award ceremony was published a conversation between <a href="/wiki/Robert_Menasse" title="Robert Menasse">Robert Menasse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cath%C3%A9rine_Hug" title="Cathérine Hug">Cathérine Hug</a>: <i>Warum? Das Vermächtnis des Jean Améry</i>, Siegburg (Buchhandlung R²) 2016. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-945426-21-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-945426-21-0">978-3-945426-21-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGellner2016" class="citation news cs1">Gellner, Marlene (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fathomjournal.org/like-a-cloud-contains-a-storm-jean-amerys-critique-of-anti-zionism/">"Like a Cloud Contains a Storm: Jean Améry's Critique of Anti-Zionism"</a>. <i>Fathom</i>. No. Autumn 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fathom&rft.atitle=Like+a+Cloud+Contains+a+Storm%3A+Jean+Am%C3%A9ry%27s+Critique+of+Anti-Zionism&rft.issue=Autumn+2016&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Gellner&rft.aufirst=Marlene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffathomjournal.org%2Flike-a-cloud-contains-a-storm-jean-amerys-critique-of-anti-zionism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Am%C3%A9ry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v46/n06/pankaj-mishra/the-shoah-after-gaza">"Jean Améry as a Critic of the Anti-Israel Left"</a>. <i>London Review of Books</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=London+Review+of+Books&rft.atitle=Jean+Am%C3%A9ry+as+a+Critic+of+the+Anti-Israel+Left&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lrb.co.uk%2Fthe-paper%2Fv46%2Fn06%2Fpankaj-mishra%2Fthe-shoah-after-gaza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Am%C3%A9ry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fathomjournal.org/jean-amery-as-a-critic-of-the-anti-israel-left/">"Jean Améry as a Critic of the Anti-Israel Left"</a>. <i>Fathom</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fathom&rft.atitle=Jean+Am%C3%A9ry+as+a+Critic+of+the+Anti-Israel+Left&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffathomjournal.org%2Fjean-amery-as-a-critic-of-the-anti-israel-left%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Am%C3%A9ry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Am%C3%A9ry&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Christopher Bigsby, <i>Remembering and Imagining the Holocaust: The Chain of Memory</i> (Cambridge University Press, 2006), Ch. 7.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Heidelberger-Leonard" title="Irène Heidelberger-Leonard">Irène Heidelberger-Leonard</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927042711/http://www.ibtauris.com/Books/Humanities/History/History%20specific%20events%20%20topics/Genocide%20%20ethnic%20cleansing/The%20Holocaust/The%20Philosopher%20of%20Auschwitz%20Jean%20Amery%20and%20Living%20with%20the%20Holocaust.aspx?menuitem=%7B6D00AE6F-976D-4418-ACF0-B75CB610346A%7D">The Philosopher of Auschwitz: Jean Améry and Living with the Holocaust</a>. Translated by Anthea Bell. London: I. B. Tauris, 2010.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guia_Risari" title="Guia Risari">Guia Risari</a>, "La paradossale condizione di un non-non ebreo", "Qol", n. 64, lug.-sett.1996</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guia_Risari" title="Guia Risari">Guia Risari</a>, "Jean Améry, la morale del risentimento - La Shoah e gli storici", "Golem L'Indispensabile", n. 12, dic. 2003</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guia_Risari" title="Guia Risari">Guia Risari</a>, "Il risentimento come principio creativo","Materiali di Estetica", n. 8, gen. 2003</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guia_Risari" title="Guia Risari">Guia Risari</a>,"Jean Améry. Il risentimento come morale", Franco Angeli, Milano, 2002 [monography]; Jean Améry : il risentimento come morale, Roma, Castelvecchi, 2016, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788869446078" title="Special:BookSources/9788869446078">9788869446078</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._G._Sebald" title="W. G. Sebald">W. G. Sebald</a>, "Against the Irreversible" in <i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Natural_History_of_Destruction" title="On the Natural History of Destruction">On the Natural History of Destruction</a></i>, Penguin, 2003, pp. 147–72.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlford2012" class="citation journal cs1">Alford, C. Fred (2012). "Jean Améry: Resentment as Ethic and Ontology". <i>Topoi</i>. <b>31</b> (2): 229–240. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11245-012-9131-1">10.1007/s11245-012-9131-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1572-8749">1572-8749</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144154423">144154423</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Topoi&rft.atitle=Jean+Am%C3%A9ry%3A+Resentment+as+Ethic+and+Ontology&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=229-240&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144154423%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1572-8749&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11245-012-9131-1&rft.aulast=Alford&rft.aufirst=C.+Fred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Am%C3%A9ry" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssmann2003" class="citation journal cs1">Assmann, Aleida (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3211112">"Two Forms of Resentment: Jean Améry, Martin Walser and German Memorial Culture"</a>. <i>New German Critique</i> (90): 123–133. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3211112">10.2307/3211112</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0094-033X">0094-033X</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3211112">3211112</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+German+Critique&rft.atitle=Two+Forms+of+Resentment%3A+Jean+Am%C3%A9ry%2C+Martin+Walser+and+German+Memorial+Culture&rft.issue=90&rft.pages=123-133&rft.date=2003&rft.issn=0094-033X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3211112%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3211112&rft.aulast=Assmann&rft.aufirst=Aleida&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3211112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Am%C3%A9ry" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtariaKravitzPitcovski2019" class="citation book cs1">Ataria, Yochai; Kravitz, Amit; Pitcovski, Eli, eds. (2019). <i>Jean Améry: Beyond the Mind's Limits</i>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-030-28095-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-030-28095-6"><bdi>978-3-030-28095-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jean+Am%C3%A9ry%3A+Beyond+the+Mind%27s+Limits&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-3-030-28095-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Am%C3%A9ry" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrudholm2006" class="citation journal cs1">Brudholm, Thomas (2006). "Revisiting Resentments: Jean Améry and the Dark Side of Forgiveness and Reconciliation". <i>Journal of Human Rights</i>. <b>5</b> (1): 7–26. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14754830500519714">10.1080/14754830500519714</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144822596">144822596</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Human+Rights&rft.atitle=Revisiting+Resentments%3A+Jean+Am%C3%A9ry+and+the+Dark+Side+of+Forgiveness+and+Reconciliation&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=7-26&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14754830500519714&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144822596%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Brudholm&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Am%C3%A9ry" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrudholm2008" class="citation book cs1">Brudholm, Thomas (2008). <i>Resentment's Virtue: Jean Amery and the Refusal to Forgive</i>. Temple University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59213-568-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59213-568-4"><bdi>978-1-59213-568-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Resentment%27s+Virtue%3A+Jean+Amery+and+the+Refusal+to+Forgive&rft.pub=Temple+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-59213-568-4&rft.aulast=Brudholm&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Am%C3%A9ry" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFareld2021" class="citation journal cs1">Fareld, Victoria (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1750698020976460">"Entangled memories of violence: Jean Améry and Frantz Fanon"</a>. <i>Memory Studies</i>. <b>14</b> (1): 58–67. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1750698020976460">10.1177/1750698020976460</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Memory+Studies&rft.atitle=Entangled+memories+of+violence%3A+Jean+Am%C3%A9ry+and+Frantz+Fanon&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=58-67&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1750698020976460&rft.aulast=Fareld&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1177%252F1750698020976460&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Am%C3%A9ry" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerber2016" class="citation journal cs1">Ferber, Ilit (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jffp.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/jffp/article/view/784">"Pain as Yardstick: Jean Améry"</a>. <i>Journal of French and Francophone Philosophy</i>. <b>24</b> (3): 3–16. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5195%2Fjffp.2016.784">10.5195/jffp.2016.784</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2155-1162">2155-1162</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+French+and+Francophone+Philosophy&rft.atitle=Pain+as+Yardstick%3A+Jean+Am%C3%A9ry&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=3-16&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5195%2Fjffp.2016.784&rft.issn=2155-1162&rft.aulast=Ferber&rft.aufirst=Ilit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjffp.pitt.edu%2Fojs%2Findex.php%2Fjffp%2Farticle%2Fview%2F784&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Am%C3%A9ry" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHückmann2014" class="citation journal cs1">Hückmann, Dania (2014). "Beyond Law and Justice: Revenge in Jean Améry". <i>The Germanic Review: Literature, Culture, Theory</i>. <b>89</b> (2): 233–248. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00168890.2014.919200">10.1080/00168890.2014.919200</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143572971">143572971</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Germanic+Review%3A+Literature%2C+Culture%2C+Theory&rft.atitle=Beyond+Law+and+Justice%3A+Revenge+in+Jean+Am%C3%A9ry&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=233-248&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00168890.2014.919200&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143572971%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=H%C3%BCckmann&rft.aufirst=Dania&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Am%C3%A9ry" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJean-Marie2018" class="citation book cs1">Jean-Marie, Vivaldi (2018). <i>Reflections on Jean Améry: Torture, Resentment, and Homelessness as the Mind's Limits</i>. Springer International Publishing. pp. 29–66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-030-02345-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-030-02345-4"><bdi>978-3-030-02345-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reflections+on+Jean+Am%C3%A9ry%3A+Torture%2C+Resentment%2C+and+Homelessness+as+the+Mind%27s+Limits&rft.pages=29-66&rft.pub=Springer+International+Publishing&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-3-030-02345-4&rft.aulast=Jean-Marie&rft.aufirst=Vivaldi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Am%C3%A9ry" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShai2007" class="citation journal cs1">Shai, Roy Ben (December 2007). "Reductio ad Moralem: On Victim Morality in the Work of Jean Améry". <i>The European Legacy</i>. <b>12</b> (7): 835–851. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F10848770701671359">10.1080/10848770701671359</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144717815">144717815</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+European+Legacy&rft.atitle=Reductio+ad+Moralem%3A+On+Victim+Morality+in+the+Work+of+Jean+Am%C3%A9ry&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=835-851&rft.date=2007-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F10848770701671359&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144717815%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Shai&rft.aufirst=Roy+Ben&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Am%C3%A9ry" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShai2010" class="citation book cs1">Shai, Roy Ben (2010). "To Reverse the Irreversible: on Time Disorder in the Work of Jean Améry". <i>Metacide: In the Pursuit of Excellence</i>. Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-420-2854-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-420-2854-8"><bdi>978-90-420-2854-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=To+Reverse+the+Irreversible%3A+on+Time+Disorder+in+the+Work+of+Jean+Am%C3%A9ry&rft.btitle=Metacide%3A+In+the+Pursuit+of+Excellence&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-90-420-2854-8&rft.aulast=Shai&rft.aufirst=Roy+Ben&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Am%C3%A9ry" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShuster2016" class="citation journal cs1">Shuster, Martin (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jffp.org/ojs/index.php/jffp/article/view/790">"A Phenomenology of Home: Jean Améry on Homesickness"</a>. <i>Journal of French and Francophone Philosophy</i>. <b>24</b> (3): 117–127. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5195%2Fjffp.2016.790">10.5195/jffp.2016.790</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2155-1162">2155-1162</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+French+and+Francophone+Philosophy&rft.atitle=A+Phenomenology+of+Home%3A+Jean+Am%C3%A9ry+on+Homesickness&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=117-127&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5195%2Fjffp.2016.790&rft.issn=2155-1162&rft.aulast=Shuster&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jffp.org%2Fojs%2Findex.php%2Fjffp%2Farticle%2Fview%2F790&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Am%C3%A9ry" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2013" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Dennis (2013). "Inside Stories: Oscar Wilde, Jean Améry, Nelson Mandela and Aung San Suu Kyi". <i>Emotions in Politics: The Affect Dimension in Political Tension</i>. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 60–83. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-02566-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-02566-1"><bdi>978-1-137-02566-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Inside+Stories%3A+Oscar+Wilde%2C+Jean+Am%C3%A9ry%2C+Nelson+Mandela+and+Aung+San+Suu+Kyi&rft.btitle=Emotions+in+Politics%3A+The+Affect+Dimension+in+Political+Tension&rft.pages=60-83&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan+UK&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-137-02566-1&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Am%C3%A9ry" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVetlesen2006" class="citation journal cs1">Vetlesen, Arne Johan (2006). "A Case for Resentment: Jean Améry versus Primo Levi". <i>Journal of Human Rights</i>. <b>5</b> (1): 27–44. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14754830500485908">10.1080/14754830500485908</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143483308">143483308</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Human+Rights&rft.atitle=A+Case+for+Resentment%3A+Jean+Am%C3%A9ry+versus+Primo+Levi&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=27-44&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14754830500485908&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143483308%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Vetlesen&rft.aufirst=Arne+Johan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Am%C3%A9ry" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeber2012" class="citation book cs1">Weber, Elisabeth (2012). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Torture Was the Essence of National Socialism": Reading Jean Améry Today". <i>Speaking about Torture</i>. Fordham University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8232-4227-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8232-4227-6"><bdi>978-0-8232-4227-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9CTorture+Was+the+Essence+of+National+Socialism%E2%80%9D%3A+Reading+Jean+Am%C3%A9ry+Today&rft.btitle=Speaking+about+Torture&rft.pub=Fordham+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-8232-4227-6&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Elisabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Am%C3%A9ry" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZolkos2010" class="citation book cs1">Zolkos, Magdalena (2010). <i>Reconciling Community and Subjective Life: Trauma Testimony as Political Theorizing in the Work of Jean Améry and Imre Kertész</i>. A&C Black. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-3114-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-3114-1"><bdi>978-0-8264-3114-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reconciling+Community+and+Subjective+Life%3A+Trauma+Testimony+as+Political+Theorizing+in+the+Work+of+Jean+Am%C3%A9ry+and+Imre+Kert%C3%A9sz&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-3114-1&rft.aulast=Zolkos&rft.aufirst=Magdalena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Am%C3%A9ry" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZolkos2011" class="citation book cs1">Zolkos, Magdalena, ed. (2011). <i>On Jean Améry: Philosophy of Catastrophe</i>. Lexington Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-4767-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-4767-2"><bdi>978-0-7391-4767-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+Jean+Am%C3%A9ry%3A+Philosophy+of+Catastrophe&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-7391-4767-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Am%C3%A9ry" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZolkos2014" class="citation journal cs1">Zolkos, Magdalena (2014). "Aporias of belonging: Jean Améry on 'being a Jew without Judaism' and the tradition of conscious pariah". <i>Journal of European Studies</i>. <b>44</b> (4): 362–377. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0047244114536825">10.1177/0047244114536825</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154806286">154806286</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+European+Studies&rft.atitle=Aporias+of+belonging%3A+Jean+Am%C3%A9ry+on+%27being+a+Jew+without+Judaism%27+and+the+tradition+of+conscious+pariah&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=362-377&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0047244114536825&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154806286%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Zolkos&rft.aufirst=Magdalena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Am%C3%A9ry" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Ankita Chakraborty, "Did the Modern Novel Kill Charles Bovary?" /<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://longreads.com/2018/12/06/did-the-modern-novel-kill-charles-bovary/">https://longreads.com/2018/12/06/did-the-modern-novel-kill-charles-bovary/</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Jean_Am%C3%A9ry" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Jean Améry">Jean Améry</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dgmyers.blogspot.com/p/jean-amery-biographical-introduction.html">Jean Amery biography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guiarisari.com/ITALIANO/amery_info.html">An essay on Jean Améry</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asymptotejournal.com/article.php?cat=Special_Feature&id=81&curr_index=28&curPage=current">Essay on Jean Améry's suicide</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15969#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15969#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15969#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122790881">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/44315657">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/52862/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118502549">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80040359">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12038119p">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12038119p">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00431398">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Améry, Jean"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV056678">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35699124">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19992000021&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1182103">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/559224">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p06832748X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90392936">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000126005&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201001505">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/fcrvzs2z018z9sr">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810642413505606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/22328">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007257621805171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058507620306706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14588765">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00399307?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/5d85da73-37a7-4ff2-8076-7ab46e5a7260">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adk.de/de/akademie/mitglieder/?we_objectID=50241">ADK</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1047805">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118502549.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118502549">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028572254">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/30047552">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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