CINXE.COM

ଉଇକିକମନ୍ସ - ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="or" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ଉଇକିକମନ୍ସ - ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )orwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9", "୦\t୧\t୨\t୩\t୪\t୫\t୬\t୭\t୮\t୯"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ଜାନୁଆରୀ","ଫେବୃଆରୀ","ମାର୍ଚ୍ଚ","ଅପ୍ରେଲ","ମଇ","ଜୁନ","ଜୁଲାଇ","ଅଗଷ୍ଟ","ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର","ଅକ୍ଟୋବର","ନଭେମ୍ବର","ଡିସେମ୍ବର"],"wgRequestId":"d7ec4579-b476-4ba2-bcff-6240713ecc96","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ଉଇକିକମନ୍ସ","wgTitle":"ଉଇକିକମନ୍ସ","wgCurRevisionId":547728,"wgRevisionId":547728,"wgArticleId":51691,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with reference errors","Articles with invalid date parameter in template","All articles containing potentially dated statements","Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia","Articles with VIAF identifiers", "Articles with GND identifiers","Articles with PLWABN identifiers","Articles containing potentially dated statements from ଜାନୁଆରୀ 2016","Pages using Official website with unknown parameters","ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"or","wgPageContentLanguage":"or","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ଉଇକିକମନ୍ସ","wgRelevantArticleId":51691,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"or","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"or"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[], "wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q565","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.searchFocus","ext.gadget.pageviewstats","ext.gadget.HotCat","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.shortUrl","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=or&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=or&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=or&amp;modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=or&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Commons_screenshot.png/1200px-Commons_screenshot.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1661"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Commons_screenshot.png/800px-Commons_screenshot.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1107"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Commons_screenshot.png/640px-Commons_screenshot.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="886"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ଉଇକିକମନ୍ସ - ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//or.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ସମ୍ପାଦନା" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ (or)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//or.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.or"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ ଆଟମ ଫିଡ଼" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%B3&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ଉଇକିକମନ୍ସ rootpage-ଉଇକିକମନ୍ସ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ମୁଖ୍ୟ ସୂଚୀ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ମୁଖ୍ୟ ସୂଚୀ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ମୁଖ୍ୟ ସୂଚୀ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">କଡ଼କୁ ଘୁଞ୍ଚାନ୍ତୁ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ଲୁଚାନ୍ତୁ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ଦିଗବାରେଣି </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A0%E0%AC%BE" title="ପ୍ରଧାନ ପୃଷ୍ଠା [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ପ୍ରଧାନ ପୃଷ୍ଠା</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%82%E0%AC%98_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%82%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE_%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%B3%E0%AC%95" title="ଏହି ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପଟିରେ ଖୋଜା ଖୋଜି ପାଇଁ ଆପଣ କେମିତି ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିପାରିବେ"><span>ସଂଘ ସୂଚନା ଫଳକ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%B3" title="ଉଇକିରେ ହୋଇଥିବା ନଗଦ ବଦଳର ତାଲିକା [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ନଗଦ ବଦଳ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF" title="ଯାହିତାହି ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟିଏ ଖୋଲ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ଯାହିତାହି ପୃଷ୍ଠା</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-ଯୋଗାଯୋଗ" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-ଯୋଗାଯୋଗ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ଯୋଗାଯୋଗ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-ପ୍ରଶ୍ନ-ପଚାରନ୍ତୁ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE"><span>ପ୍ରଶ୍ନ ପଚାରନ୍ତୁ</span></a></li><li id="n-ଆଲୋଚନା-ସଭା" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE"><span>ଆଲୋଚନା ସଭା</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-ସହଯୋଗ_କରନ୍ତୁ" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-ସହଯୋଗ_କରନ୍ତୁ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ସହଯୋଗ କରନ୍ତୁ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-ଉଇକି-ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%B3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AA"><span>ଉଇକି ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ</span></a></li><li id="n-ବଛା-ଛବି" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE_%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF"><span>ବଛା ଛବି</span></a></li><li id="n-ବଛା-ଲେଖା" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE_%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%96%E0%AC%BE_%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A7%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C/%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE"><span>ବଛା ଲେଖା</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A0%E0%AC%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-or.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-or.svg" width="122" height="13" style="width: 7.625em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%96%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ ରେ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆରେ ଖୋଜିବେ" aria-label="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆରେ ଖୋଜିବେ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ ରେ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ବିଶେଷ:ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ନିଜର ଟୁଲ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ଦେଖଣା"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ଫଣ୍ଟ ଆକାର, ଓସାର ଏବଂ ରଙ୍ଗର ବଦଳାନ୍ତୁ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ଦେଖଣା" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ଦେଖଣା</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_or.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=or" class=""><span>ଦାନ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%96%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%96%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87&amp;returnto=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଗୋଟେ ଖାତା ଖୋଲି ଲଗ ଇନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରୋତ୍ସାହିତ କରାଯାଉଛି, ଏମିତିବି ଏହା କରିବା ନିତାନ୍ତ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନୁହେଁ ।" class=""><span>ଖାତାଟିଏ ଖୋଲନ୍ତୁ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A8&amp;returnto=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଲଗ-ଇନ କରିବାକୁ କୁହାଯାଉଅଛି ସିନା, ବାଧ୍ୟ କରାଯାଉନାହିଁ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ଲଗ-ଇନ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ନିଜର ଟୁଲ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ନିଜର ଟୁଲ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_or.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=or"><span>ଦାନ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%96%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%96%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87&amp;returnto=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଗୋଟେ ଖାତା ଖୋଲି ଲଗ ଇନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରୋତ୍ସାହିତ କରାଯାଉଛି, ଏମିତିବି ଏହା କରିବା ନିତାନ୍ତ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନୁହେଁ ।"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ଖାତାଟିଏ ଖୋଲନ୍ତୁ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A8&amp;returnto=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଲଗ-ଇନ କରିବାକୁ କୁହାଯାଉଅଛି ସିନା, ବାଧ୍ୟ କରାଯାଉନାହିଁ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ଲଗ-ଇନ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ଅବଦାନ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE" title="ଏହି IP ଠିକଣାରୁ କେହିଜଣେ କରିଥିବା ସମ୍ପାଦନାର ଆଲୋଚନା [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ଆଲୋଚନା</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eଖାରଜ\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"or\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"center\"\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:%E0%AC%93%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87_%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%AA_%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF_%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87\" title=\"ସହଯୋଗ:ଓଡ଼ିଆରେ ଟାଇପ କିପରି କରିବେ\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Keyboard_icon1.png/60px-Keyboard_icon1.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"60\" height=\"36\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Keyboard_icon1.png/90px-Keyboard_icon1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Keyboard_icon1.png/120px-Keyboard_icon1.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"346\" data-file-height=\"207\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u0026#160;\u0026#160; \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE\" title=\"ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:ଚାଟସଭା\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Odia_Wikipedia_sitenotice.png/500px-Odia_Wikipedia_sitenotice.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"46\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Odia_Wikipedia_sitenotice.png/750px-Odia_Wikipedia_sitenotice.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Odia_Wikipedia_sitenotice.png/1000px-Odia_Wikipedia_sitenotice.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"2140\" data-file-height=\"198\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ବିଷୟସୂଚୀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ବିଷୟସୂଚୀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">କଡ଼କୁ ଘୁଞ୍ଚାନ୍ତୁ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ଲୁଚାନ୍ତୁ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ଆରମ୍ଭ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ଇତିହାସ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ଇତିହାସ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୧</span> <span>ଇତିହାସ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ଇତିହାସ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ନୀତି" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ନୀତି"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୨</span> <span>ନୀତି</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ନୀତି-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ବିବାଦମୂଳକ_ବିଷୟ_ବସ୍ତୁ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ବିବାଦମୂଳକ_ବିଷୟ_ବସ୍ତୁ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୩</span> <span>ବିବାଦମୂଳକ ବିଷୟ ବସ୍ତୁ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ବିବାଦମୂଳକ_ବିଷୟ_ବସ୍ତୁ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ଉପଯୋଗୀତା" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ଉପଯୋଗୀତା"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୪</span> <span>ଉପଯୋଗୀତା</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ଉପଯୋଗୀତା-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ଗୁଣ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ଗୁଣ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୫</span> <span>ଗୁଣ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ଗୁଣ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ବିଷୟବସ୍ତୁ_ଅଙ୍କମାନ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ବିଷୟବସ୍ତୁ_ଅଙ୍କମାନ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୬</span> <span>ବିଷୟବସ୍ତୁ ଅଙ୍କମାନ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ବିଷୟବସ୍ତୁ_ଅଙ୍କମାନ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ଆଧାର" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ଆଧାର"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୭</span> <span>ଆଧାର</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ଆଧାର-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ବାହାର_ଲିଙ୍କ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ବାହାର_ଲିଙ୍କ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୮</span> <span>ବାହାର ଲିଙ୍କ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ବାହାର_ଲିଙ୍କ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ବିଷୟସୂଚୀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ଉଇକିକମନ୍ସ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ୧୫୮ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-158" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">୧୫୮ଟି ଭାଷା</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ଆଫ୍ରିକୀୟ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ଆଫ୍ରିକୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ସୁଇସ୍ ଜର୍ମାନ୍" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ସୁଇସ୍ ଜର୍ମାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ଆର୍ଗୋନୀ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ଆର୍ଗୋନୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ପୁରୁଣା ଇଁରାଜୀ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ପୁରୁଣା ଇଁରାଜୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2" title="ويكيميديا كومنز – ଆରବିକ୍" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيميديا كومنز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ଆରବିକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%A1%DC%9D%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90_%DC%A9%DC%98%DC%A1%DC%A1%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%A3" title="ܘܝܩܝܡܝܕܝܐ ܩܘܡܡܘܢܣ – ଆରାମାଇକ୍" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܘܝܩܝܡܝܕܝܐ ܩܘܡܡܘܢܣ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="ଆରାମାଇକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2" title="ويكيميديا كومونز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويكيميديا كومونز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="ৱিকিমিডিয়া কমন্স – ଆସାମୀୟ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিমিডিয়া কমন্স" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ଆସାମୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ଆଷ୍ଟୁରିଆନ୍" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ଆଷ୍ଟୁରିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Викигъамас – ଆଭାରିକ୍" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Викигъамас" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="ଆଭାରିକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikianbar" title="Vikianbar – ଆଜେରବାଇଜାନି" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikianbar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ଆଜେରବାଇଜାନି" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2" title="ویکی‌مدیا کامنز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکی‌مدیا کامنز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Викимилек – ବାଶକିର୍" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Викимилек" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ବାଶକିର୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikit%C4%97ka" title="Vikitėka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vikitėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Вікісховішча – ବେଲାରୁଷିଆନ୍" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікісховішча" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ବେଲାରୁଷିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Вікісховішча – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікісховішча" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия – ବୁଲଗେରିଆନ୍" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Общомедия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ବୁଲଗେରିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ବିସଲାମା" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="ବିସଲାମା" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီခီမီဒီယာ ကောင်မွဉ်း – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝီခီမီဒီယာ ကောင်မွဉ်း" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="উইকিমিডিয়া কমন্স – ବଙ୍ଗଳା" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিমিডিয়া কমন্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ବଙ୍ଗଳା" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="উইকিমিডিয়া কমন্স – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="উইকিমিডিয়া কমন্স" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ବ୍ରେଟନ୍" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ବ୍ରେଟନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ବୋସନିଆନ୍" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ବୋସନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – କାଟାଲାନ୍" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="କାଟାଲାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Викиларма – ଚେଚନ୍" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Викиларма" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ଚେଚନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ସୀବୁଆନୋ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="ସୀବୁଆନୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2" title="ویکیمیدیا کۆمنز – କେନ୍ଦ୍ରୀୟ କୁରଡିସ୍" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیمیدیا کۆمنز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="କେନ୍ଦ୍ରୀୟ କୁରଡିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ଚେକ୍" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ଚେକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Викиампар – ଚୁଭାଶ୍" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Викиампар" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ଚୁଭାଶ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comin_Wicimedia" title="Comin Wicimedia – ୱେଲ୍ସ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Comin Wicimedia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ୱେଲ୍ସ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ଡାନ୍ନିସ୍" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ଡାନ୍ନିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ଜର୍ମାନ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ଜର୍ମାନ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="विकिमिडिया कमन्स – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="विकिमिडिया कमन्स" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ଗ୍ରୀକ୍" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ଗ୍ରୀକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ଇଂରାଜୀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ଇଂରାଜୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikimedia_Komunejo" title="Vikimedia Komunejo – ଏସ୍ପାରେଣ୍ଟୋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikimedia Komunejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ଏସ୍ପାରେଣ୍ଟୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ସ୍ପେନିୟ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ପେନିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ଏସ୍ତୋନିଆନ୍" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ଏସ୍ତୋନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ବାସ୍କ୍ୱି" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ବାସ୍କ୍ୱି" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commons" title="Commons – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Commons" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ویکی‌انبار – ପର୍ସିଆନ୍" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌انبار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ପର୍ସିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ଫିନ୍ନିସ୍" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ଫିନ୍ନିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ଫରାସୀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ଫରାସୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ଫ୍ରିୟୁଲୀୟାନ୍" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ଫ୍ରିୟୁଲୀୟାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3mhaoin_Wikimedia" title="Cómhaoin Wikimedia – ଇରିସ୍" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cómhaoin Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ଇରିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ସ୍କଟିସ୍ ଗାଏଲିକ୍" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ସ୍କଟିସ୍ ଗାଏଲିକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ଗାଲସିଆନ୍" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ଗାଲସିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%89%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8" title="વિકિમીડિયા કૉમન્સ – ଗୁଜୁରାଟୀ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિકિમીડિયા કૉમન્સ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ଗୁଜୁରାଟୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ହୌସା" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ହୌସା" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A3" title="ויקישיתוף – ହେବ୍ର୍ୟୁ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקישיתוף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ହେବ୍ର୍ୟୁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="विकिमीडिया कॉमन्स – ହିନ୍ଦୀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिमीडिया कॉमन्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ହିନ୍ଦୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zajedni%C4%8Dki_poslu%C5%BEitelj" title="Zajednički poslužitelj – କ୍ରୋଆଟିଆନ୍" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zajednički poslužitelj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="କ୍ରୋଆଟିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikim%C3%A9dia_Commons" title="Wikimédia Commons – ହଙ୍ଗେରୀୟ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikimédia Commons" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ହଙ୍ଗେରୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF" title="Վիքիպահեստ – ଆର୍ମେନିଆନ୍" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիպահեստ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ଆର୍ମେନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ଇର୍ଣ୍ଟଲିଙ୍ଗୁଆ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ଇର୍ଣ୍ଟଲିଙ୍ଗୁଆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ଇଣ୍ଡୋନେସୀୟ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ଇଣ୍ଡୋନେସୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ଇଗବୋ" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ଇଗବୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ଇଲୋକୋ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ଇଲୋକୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ଆଇସଲାଣ୍ଡିକ୍" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ଆଇସଲାଣ୍ଡିକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ଇଟାଲୀୟ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ଇଟାଲୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A1%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA" title="ウィキメディア・コモンズ – ଜାପାନୀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィキメディア・コモンズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ଜାପାନୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ଜାଭାନୀଜ୍" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ଜାଭାନୀଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკისაწყობი – ଜର୍ଜିୟ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკისაწყობი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ଜର୍ଜିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiqoyma" title="Wikiqoyma – କାରା-କଲ୍ପକ୍" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Wikiqoyma" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="କାରା-କଲ୍ପକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%8D" title="Уикисурэтылъэ – କାବାର୍ଡିଆନ୍" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Уикисурэтылъэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="କାବାର୍ଡିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%9B%D2%9B%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ортаққор – କାଜାକ୍" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ортаққор" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="କାଜାକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – କାଲାଲିସୁଟ୍" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="କାଲାଲିସୁଟ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6_Commons" title="វិគីមេឌា Commons – ଖାମେର୍" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិគីមេឌា Commons" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ଖାମେର୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ ಕಾಮನ್ಸ್ – କନ୍ନଡ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ ಕಾಮನ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="କନ୍ନଡ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용 – କୋରିଆନ୍" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키미디어 공용" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="କୋରିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – କୋଲୋବନିୟ" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="କୋଲୋବନିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – କୁର୍ଦ୍ଦିଶ୍" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="କୁର୍ଦ୍ଦିଶ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Викиказына – କୀରଗୀଜ୍" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Викиказына" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="କୀରଗୀଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicimedia_Communia" title="Vicimedia Communia – ଲାଟିନ୍" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vicimedia Communia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ଲାଟିନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ଲିଙ୍ଗାଲା" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ଲିଙ୍ଗାଲା" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikiteka" title="Vikiteka – ଲିଥୁଆନିଆନ୍" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikiteka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ଲିଥୁଆନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikiteka" title="Vikiteka – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Vikiteka" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve – ଲାଟଭିଆନ୍" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vikikrātuve" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ଲାଟଭିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="विकिमिडिया कमन्स – ମୈଥିଳୀ" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="विकिमिडिया कमन्स" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ମୈଥିଳୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ମାଲାଗାସୀ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ମାଲାଗାସୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Викиклат – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Викиклат" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ମାଓରୀ" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="ମାଓରୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ମିନାଙ୍ଗାବାଉ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="ମିନାଙ୍ଗାବାଉ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Ризница (Викимедија) – ମାସେଡୋନିଆନ୍" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ризница (Викимедија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ମାସେଡୋନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="വിക്കിമീഡിയ കോമൺസ് – ମାଲାୟଲମ୍" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിമീഡിയ കോമൺസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ମାଲାୟଲମ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Викимедиа Коммонс – ମଙ୍ଗୋଳିୟ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Викимедиа Коммонс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ମଙ୍ଗୋଳିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="विकिमीडिया कॉमन्स – ମରାଠୀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विकिमीडिया कॉमन्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ମରାଠୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ମାଲୟ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ମାଲୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ମାଲଟୀଜ୍" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="ମାଲଟୀଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ବର୍ମୀଜ୍" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ବର୍ମୀଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ویکی‌تلمبار – ମାଜାନଡେରାନି" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویکی‌تلمبار" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ମାଜାନଡେରାନି" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ଲୋ ଜର୍ମାନ୍" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ଲୋ ଜର୍ମାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="विकिमिडिया कमन्स – ନେପାଳୀ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकिमिडिया कमन्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ନେପାଳୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ଡଚ୍" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ଡଚ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ନରୱେଜିଆନ୍ ନିୟୋର୍ସ୍କ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ନରୱେଜିଆନ୍ ନିୟୋର୍ସ୍କ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ନରୱେଜିଆନ୍ ବୋକମଲ୍" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ନରୱେଜିଆନ୍ ବୋକମଲ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ଉତ୍ତରୀ ସୋଥୋ" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="ଉତ୍ତରୀ ସୋଥୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ନିୟାଞ୍ଜ" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ନିୟାଞ୍ଜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ଓସିଟାନ୍" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ଓସିଟାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%9A%D1%8A%C3%A6%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%86" title="ВикиКъæбиц – ଓସେଟିକ୍" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="ВикиКъæбиц" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ଓସେଟିକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਕਾਮਨਜ਼ – ପଞ୍ଜାବୀ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਕਾਮਨਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ପଞ୍ଜାବୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ପାମ୍ପାଙ୍ଗା" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ପାମ୍ପାଙ୍ଗା" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ପାପିଆମେଣ୍ଟୋ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ପାପିଆମେଣ୍ଟୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ପୋଲିଶ୍" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ପୋଲିଶ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%DA%81" title="ويکيخونديځ – ପାସ୍ତୋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويکيخونديځ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ପାସ୍ତୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ପର୍ତ୍ତୁଗୀଜ୍‌" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ପର୍ତ୍ତୁଗୀଜ୍‌" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – କ୍ୱେଚୁଆ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="କ୍ୱେଚୁଆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ରୋମାନିଆନ୍" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ରୋମାନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Викисклад – ରୁଷିୟ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Викисклад" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ରୁଷିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Вікісклад – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вікісклад" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ – ସାନ୍ତାଳି" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ସାନ୍ତାଳି" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ସ୍କଟସ୍" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ସ୍କଟସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7_%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2" title="وڪيميڊيا ڪامنز – ସିନ୍ଧୀ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيميڊيا ڪامنز" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ସିନ୍ଧୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ସର୍ବୋ-କ୍ରୋଆଟିଆନ୍" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="ସର୍ବୋ-କ୍ରୋଆଟିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ଶାନ୍" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ଶାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="විකිමීඩියා කොමන්ස් – ସିଂହଳ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිමීඩියා කොමන්ස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ସିଂହଳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ସ୍ଲୋଭାକ୍" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ଲୋଭାକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedijina_zbirka" title="Wikimedijina zbirka – ସ୍ଲୋଭେନିଆନ୍" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikimedijina zbirka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ଲୋଭେନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ଇନାରୀ ସାମି" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ଇନାରୀ ସାମି" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ସୋମାଲିଆ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ସୋମାଲିଆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ଆଲବାନିଆନ୍" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ଆଲବାନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Викимедијина остава – ସର୍ବିୟ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Викимедијина остава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ସର୍ବିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ସୁଦାନୀଜ୍" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ସୁଦାନୀଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ସ୍ୱେଡିସ୍" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ୱେଡିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ସ୍ୱାହିଲ୍" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ୱାହିଲ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="விக்கிமீடியா பொதுவகம் – ତାମିଲ୍" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிமீடியா பொதுவகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ତାମିଲ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%95%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0" title="ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥛᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥑᥩᥛᥱ ᥛᥩᥢᥰ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥛᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥑᥩᥛᥱ ᥛᥩᥢᥰ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="వికీమీడియా కామన్స్ – ତେଲୁଗୁ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీమీడియా కామన్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ତେଲୁଗୁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Викианбор – ତାଜିକ୍" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Викианбор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ତାଜିକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์ – ଥାଇ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ଥାଇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ଟାଗାଲଗ୍" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ଟାଗାଲଗ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ଟୋକ୍ ପିସିନ୍" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ଟୋକ୍ ପିସିନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ତୁର୍କିସ୍" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ତୁର୍କିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D2%97%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Викиҗыентык – ତାତାର୍" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Викиҗыентык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ତାତାର୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ଉଦମୂର୍ତ୍ତ" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ଉଦମୂର୍ତ୍ତ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Вікісховище – ୟୁକ୍ରାନିଆନ୍" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікісховище" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ୟୁକ୍ରାନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B0%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="ویکی ذخائر – ଉର୍ଦ୍ଦୁ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکی ذخائر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ଉର୍ଦ୍ଦୁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikiombor" title="Vikiombor – ଉଜବେକ୍" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikiombor" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ଉଜବେକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ଭିଏତନାମିଜ୍" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ଭିଏତନାମିଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ୱାରୈ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ୱାରୈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源 – ୱୁ ଚାଇନିଜ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="维基共享资源" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ୱୁ ଚାଇନିଜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AC%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94" title="ვიკიოწკარუე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვიკიოწკარუე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="וויקימעדיע קאמאנס – ୟିଡିସ୍" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויקימעדיע קאמאנס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ୟିଡିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ୟୋରୁବା" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ୟୋରୁବା" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veizgiek_Gunghyungh" title="Veizgiek Gunghyungh – ଜୁଆଙ୍ଗ" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Veizgiek Gunghyungh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ଜୁଆଙ୍ଗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源 – ଚାଇନିଜ୍‌" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="维基共享资源" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ଚାଇନିଜ୍‌" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB" title="維基共享 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="維基共享" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%90%8C%E4%BA%AB" title="維基同享 – କାନଟୋନେସେ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="維基同享" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="କାନଟୋନେସେ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – ଜୁଲୁ" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ଜୁଲୁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q565#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ଭାଷା ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଥିବା ଲିଙ୍କଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ" class="wbc-editpage">ଲିଙ୍କଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ନେମସ୍ପେସ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8" title="ସୂଚୀ ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ଦେଖାଇବେ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ପୃଷ୍ଠା</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE:%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ଏହି ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ଉପରେ ଆଲୋଚନା (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ଆଲୋଚନା</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ଉପଭାଷାକୁ ବଦଳାନ୍ତୁ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ଦେଖା"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8"><span>ପଢ଼ନ୍ତୁ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8&amp;action=edit" title="ଏହି ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ସୋର୍ସ କୋଡ଼ ସମ୍ପାଦନା କରନ୍ତୁ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8&amp;action=history" title="ଏହି ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ପୁରୁଣା ସଂସ୍କରଣ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ଇତିହାସ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ଉପକରଣ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ଉପକରଣ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ଉପକରଣ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">କଡ଼କୁ ଘୁଞ୍ଚାନ୍ତୁ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ଲୁଚାନ୍ତୁ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> କାମ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8"><span>ପଢ଼ନ୍ତୁ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8&amp;action=edit" title="ଏହି ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ସୋର୍ସ କୋଡ଼ ସମ୍ପାଦନା କରନ୍ତୁ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8&amp;action=history"><span>ଇତିହାସ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ସାଧାରଣ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%A0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BF/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8" title="ଏଠାରେ ଯୋଡ଼ାଯାଇଥିବା ପୃଷ୍ଠାସବୁର ତାଲିକା [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ଏଠାରେ ଥିବା ଲିଙ୍କ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A5%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%B3/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8" rel="nofollow" title="ଏହି ପୃଷ୍ଠା ସଙ୍ଗେ ଯୋଡ଼ା ଫରଦଗୁଡ଼ିକରେ ଏବେ ଏବେ କରାଯାଇଥିବା ଅଦଳବଦଳ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ସମ୍ପର୍କିତ ବଦଳ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=or" title="ଫାଇଲ ଅପଲୋଡ଼ କରିବେ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ଫାଇଲ ଅପଲୋଡ଼ କରିବେ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A0%E0%AC%BE" title="ବିଶେଷ ପୃଷ୍ଠାମାନଙ୍କର ଏକ ତାଲିକା [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ବିଶେଷ ପୃଷ୍ଠା</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8&amp;oldid=547728" title="ବଦଳାଯାଇଥିବା ଏହି ଫରଦଟିର ସ୍ଥାୟୀ ଲିଙ୍କ"><span>ସ୍ଥାୟୀ ଲିଙ୍କ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>ପୃଷ୍ଠା ସୂଚନା</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:CiteThisPage&amp;page=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8&amp;id=547728&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ଆଧାରଟିଏ ଦେବା ଉପରେ ଅଧିକ ସୂଚନା"><span>ଏ ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ଆଧାର ଦିଅନ୍ତୁ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2For.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25AC%2589%25E0%25AC%2587%25E0%25AC%2595%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%2595%25E0%25AC%25AE%25E0%25AC%25A8%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%25B8"><span>ଛୋଟ URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2For.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25AC%2589%25E0%25AC%2587%25E0%25AC%2595%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%2595%25E0%25AC%25AE%25E0%25AC%25A8%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%25B8"><span>QR କୋଡ୍ ଡାଉନଲୋଡ୍ କରନ୍ତୁ</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//or.wikipedia.org/s/xnd" title="ଏହି ଛୋଟ ଲିଙ୍କଟି ବାଣ୍ଟିବା ପାଇଁ ନକଲ କରନ୍ତୁ"><span>ଛୋଟ URL</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ପ୍ରିଣ୍ଟ/ସାଇତା </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8"><span>ବହି ତିଆରି କରିବେ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ଭାବେ ଡାଉନଲୋଡ଼ କରନ୍ତୁ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8&amp;printable=yes" title="ଏହି ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ଛପାହୋଇପାରିବା ସଙ୍କଳନ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ଛପାହୋଇପାରିବା ପୃଷ୍ଠା</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ବାକି ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପଗୁଡ଼ିକରେ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q565" title="ଡାଟା ଭଣ୍ଡାରଙ୍କୁ ଯୋଡିବା ପାଇଁ ଲିଙ୍କ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ଉଇକିଡାଟା ପୃଷ୍ଠା</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ଦେଖଣା"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ଦେଖଣା</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">କଡ଼କୁ ଘୁଞ୍ଚାନ୍ତୁ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ଲୁଚାନ୍ତୁ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ‌ରୁ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="or" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"> <div id="purl" class="NavFrame collapsed" align="right" style="float:right; position: absolute; top: -3em; right:30px; width:auto; background:#eae9e9;"> <div class="NavHead" align="right" style="float:right; font-size:85%; background:#dadadb; padding-right: 90px"><b><span style="color:#333333;"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons">ଇଂରାଜୀ ଲିଙ୍କ</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Prettyurl#Usage" title="Help"><img alt="Help" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></b></div><div class="NavContent" align="right" style="background:#eae9e9; width:auto"> <span class="plainlinks"><br /><a class="external free" href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons">https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r488502">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title"><i>ଉଇକିକମନ୍ସ</i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:Commons-logo-en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Commons-logo-en.svg/100px-Commons-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Commons-logo-en.svg/150px-Commons-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Commons-logo-en.svg/200px-Commons-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="608" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r501928">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title" style="text-align:center">Screenshot</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:Commons_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Screenshot of Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Screenshot of Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Commons_screenshot.png/240px-Commons_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Commons_screenshot.png/360px-Commons_screenshot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Commons_screenshot.png/480px-Commons_screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="5123" data-file-height="7091" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">ଉଇକିକମନ୍ସର ମୁଖ୍ୟ ପୃଷ୍ଠା</div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator" class="mw-redirect" title="Uniform Resource Locator">ୟୁ.ଆର.ଏଲ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org">commons.wikimedia.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ବ୍ୟବସାୟିକ</th><td class="infobox-data">No</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ସାଇଟର ପ୍ରକାର</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_library&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital library (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Media repository</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ରେଜେଷ୍ଟ୍ରିକରଣ</th><td class="infobox-data">Optional (required for uploading files)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">କଣ୍ଟେଣ୍ଟ ଲାଇସେନ୍ସ</th><td class="infobox-data">Free</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ମାଲିକ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ତିଆରି କରିଥିଲେ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_community&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikimedia community (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Wikimedia community</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ଆରମ୍ଭ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା</th><td class="infobox-data">ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର 7, 2004<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2004-09-07</span>)</span><span class="noprint"> (<span class="currentage"></span>୨୦&#160;ବର୍ଷ ପୂର୍ବରୁ)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexa_Internet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexa Internet (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଆଲେକ୍ସା</a> କ୍ରମାଙ୍କ</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 255 (January 2016<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://or.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-alexa_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alexa-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>୧<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ଏବେକାର ସ୍ଥିତି</th><td class="infobox-data">Online</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:WikimediaMosaicCapture.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/WikimediaMosaicCapture.png/220px-WikimediaMosaicCapture.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/WikimediaMosaicCapture.png/330px-WikimediaMosaicCapture.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/WikimediaMosaicCapture.png/440px-WikimediaMosaicCapture.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>Wikimedia logo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosaic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mosaic (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">mosaic</a>, created to commemorate the one millionth file at Wikimedia Commons</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:Featured_picture_nominations_per_month_in_Wikimedia_Commons.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Featured_picture_nominations_per_month_in_Wikimedia_Commons.svg/220px-Featured_picture_nominations_per_month_in_Wikimedia_Commons.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Featured_picture_nominations_per_month_in_Wikimedia_Commons.svg/330px-Featured_picture_nominations_per_month_in_Wikimedia_Commons.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Featured_picture_nominations_per_month_in_Wikimedia_Commons.svg/440px-Featured_picture_nominations_per_month_in_Wikimedia_Commons.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1708" data-file-height="811" /></a><figcaption>Featured picture nominations per month (2004-)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ଉଇକିମିଡିଆ କମନ୍ସ (ବା <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ଉଇକିକମନ୍ସ</a>)</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%9F" title="ଇଣ୍ଟରନେଟ">ଇଣ୍ଟରନେଟରେ</a> ଥିବା ଏକ ଭଣ୍ଡାର ଯାହା ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଛବି, ଭିଡିଓ, ଶବ୍ଦ ବା ବାର୍ତ୍ତା, ଏବଂ ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ମିଡିଆ ଜଡ଼ିତ ଫାଇଲସବୁ ଷ୍ଟୋର ହୋଇଥାଏ<sup id="cite_ref-Endres_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Endres-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>୨<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> । ଏହା <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86_%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8" title="ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆ ଫାଉଣ୍ଡେସନ">ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆ ଫାଉଣ୍ଡେସନର</a> ଏକ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ । </p><p>ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆ କମନ୍ସରେ ଷ୍ଟୋର ହେଇଥିବା ଫାଇଲ ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆର କୌଣସି ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ହୋଇପାରିବ । ଏହି ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ ପ୍ରତ୍ୱେକ ଭାଷାରେ ଓ <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ">ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0" title="ଉଇକିପାଠାଗାର">ଉଇକିପାଠାଗାର</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିସ୍ପିସିସ (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଉଇକିସ୍ପିସିସ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A5%E0%AC%BF" title="ଉଇକିପୋଥି">ଉଇକିପୋଥି</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିଭ୍ରମଣ (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଉଇକିଭ୍ରମଣ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକି ସମ୍ବାଦ (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଉଇକି ସମ୍ବାଦରେ</a> ବ୍ୟବହାର ହୋଇଥାଏ ଏବଂ ଏହା ସହିତ ବାହାର ୱେବସାଇଟରେ ଡାଉନଲୋଡ଼ କରି ବ୍ୟବହାର ହୁଏ । ଏହି ଭଣ୍ଡାରରେ ପ୍ରାୟ ୩୦୦ ଲକ୍ଷ ମିଡିଆ ଫାଇଲ ମାନ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ ଅଛି । ଜୁଲାଇ ୨୦୧୩ ମସହାରେ ଉଇକିକମନ୍ସରେ ଏକ ହଜାର ଲକ୍ଷ ସମ୍ପାଦନା ହୋଇଥିଲା । </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ଇତିହାସ"><span id=".E0.AC.87.E0.AC.A4.E0.AC.BF.E0.AC.B9.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B8"></span>ଇତିହାସ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="ଇତିହାସ ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ଉଇକିକମନ୍ସର ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପଟି <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ଏରିକ ମୋଲର (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଏରିକ ମୋଲରଙ୍କଦ୍ୱାରା</a> ମାର୍ଚ୍ଚ ୨୦୦୪ରେ ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା ଏବଂ ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର ୭, ୨୦୦୪ରେ ଜନସାଧାରଣଙ୍କ ନିକଟରେ ପହଞ୍ଚିଥିଲା । ଏହି ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପଟିର ଉଦ୍ଭାବନର ମୁଖ୍ୟ କାରଣ ଥିଲା ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆରେ ଜଣେ ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀଙ୍କ ମିଡିଆ ଫାଇଲକୁ ନକଲ କରିବାର ପ୍ରଥାକୁ ବନ୍ଦ କରିବା । ଏହି ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପଟିର ଉଦ୍ଭାବନ ହେବା ପୂର୍ବରୁ ପ୍ରତ୍ୱେକ ମିଡିଆ ଫାଇଲର ନକଲ କରା ଯାଇ ସେ ଫାଇଲଟି ଉଇକିର ଅନ୍ୟ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପକୁ ଅପଲୋଡ଼ କରା ଯାଇଥିଲା । ତେଣୁ ଏହି ପ୍ରକାର ଅସୁବିଧାର ସମାଧାନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ଉଇକିକମନ୍ସ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପଟିର ଉଦ୍ଭାବନ ହୋଇଥିଲା । </p><p>ଅନେକ ସହ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ ଯଥା <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dutch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dutch (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Dutch</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Swedish (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Swedish</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Danish&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Danish (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Danish</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norwegian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Norwegian (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Norwegian</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spanish (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Spanish</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basque&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Basque (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Basque</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polish&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Polish (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Polish</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Czech&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Czech (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Czech</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slovak (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Slovak</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ">ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆସବୁ</a> ନିଜର ମିଡିଆ ଫାଇଲଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ କମନ୍ସରେ ଅପଲୋଡ଼ କରିଦେଲେ ଓ ଲୋକାଲ ଅପ୍ଳୋଡିଂକୁ ବନ୍ଦ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ଆଦେଶ ଦେଲେ । କେତେକ ଉଇକି ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ ଯେପରି ଇଂରାଜୀ ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆରେ ଅନେକ ନମନଶୀଳ ଛାପିବା ନୀତି ଅଛି ଏବଂ ଯେଉଁ ଫାଇଲ କମନ୍ସଦ୍ୱାରା ଗ୍ରହନଯୋଗ୍ୟ ହେଉନି ତାହାକୁ ଲୋକାଲ ଅପଲୋଡ଼ ମଧ୍ୟ କରିହେବ । </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ନୀତି"><span id=".E0.AC.A8.E0.AD.80.E0.AC.A4.E0.AC.BF"></span>ନୀତି</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="ନୀତି ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆ କମନ୍ସର ମୁଖ୍ୟ ଲକ୍ଷ ହେଉଛି ଯେ ମିଡିଆ ଫାଇଲ ମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଏକ ମୁଖ୍ୟ ଭଣ୍ଡାର ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କରିବା ଯାହା ପବ୍ଲିକ ଡୋମେନ ଓ ମାଗଣାରେ ମିଳୁଥିବା ପାଠ୍ୟ ମିଡିଆକୁ ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କ ପାଖେ ପହଁଚେଇବା ଏବଂ କମନ୍ସ ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆ ଫାଉଣ୍ଡେସନର ସବୁ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପରେ ସାଧାରଣ ଭାବରେ ମିଡିଆ ଫାଇଲକୁ ପହଞ୍ଚେଇବାରେ ସଫଳ ହେବ । ଏଠି 'ଶିକ୍ଷା ବିଷୟକ' ପ୍ରକାଶନଟି ଜ୍ଞାନ ବାଣ୍ଟିବା, ଉପଦେଶ ଦେବା, ଓ ତଥ୍ୟ ଦେବାକୁ ବୁଝାଏ ।<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>୩<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <br /><br /> କିନ୍ତୁ ଅନେକ ଉଇକି ପ୍ରଜଳ୍ପ ଏବେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଲୋକାଲ ଉପଲୋଡ଼କୁ ଅନୁମତି ଦେଉଛନ୍ତି ଯାହା ଉଇକିରେ ଥିବା ଅନ୍ୟ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପରେ ପ୍ରକାଶିତ ହୁଏନାହିଁ ବା ଦେଖି ହୁଏନାହିଁ । ଏହି ଲୋକାଲ ଅପଲୋଡ଼ର ସୁବିଧାଟି ମୁଖ୍ୟତଃ ସେହି ମିଡିଆ ଫାଇଲକୁ ଅନୁମତି ଦିଏ ଯାହାକି ଲୋକାଲ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ ନୀତିରେ ଅନୁମତି ପାଇଥାଏ । ଏହି ଲୋକାଲ ଅପଲୋଡ଼ ସହିତ ଉଇକିର କପିରାଇଟ ନୀତି ଜଡ଼ିତ ହୋଇନଥାଏ । ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆ କମନ୍ସରେ ଯେଉଁ ଲାଇସେନ୍ସ ଅନୁମତିତ ହୋଇଥାଏ ସେଗୁଡିକ ସବୁ ଜି.ଏନ୍. ୟୁ ଫ୍ରି ଡକୁମେଣ୍ଟ ଲାଇସେନ୍ସ, କ୍ରିଏଟିଭ୍ କମନ୍ସ ଆଟ୍ରିବ୍ୟୁସନ, ଓ ଆଟ୍ରିବ୍ୟୁସନ/ସେର୍ ଆଲାଇକ୍ ଲାଇସେନ୍ସ, ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ମାଗଣା ତଥ୍ୟ ଏବଂ ଫ୍ରି ସଫ୍ଟୱେର ଲାଇସେନ୍ସ, ପବ୍ଲିକ ଡୋମେନଦ୍ୱାରା ମଧ୍ୟ ଅନୁମତିତ ହେଇଥାଏ । <br /><br /> କମନ୍ସର ମୁଖ୍ୟ ଭାଷା ହେଉଚି ଇଂରାଜୀ କିନ୍ତୁ ରେଜିଷ୍ଟାରର୍ଡ ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀମାନେ ନିଜ ଇଚ୍ଛା ମୁତାବକ ତାଙ୍କ ଇଣ୍ଟର୍ଫେସ୍କୁ ତିଆରି କରି ପାରିବେ ଏବଂ ଅନୁବାଦ ମଧ୍ୟ କରିପାରିବେ । ଅନେକ ତଥ୍ୟ ପୃଷ୍ଠାସବୁ ଅନ୍ୟ ଭାଷାରେ ଅନୁବାଦୀତ୍ତ କରିହେବ ଓ ସେହି ଅନୁବାଦିତ ପୃଷ୍ଠାଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଏକ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଧିଷ୍ଟ ନୀତି ଦେଇ ପ୍ରଚଳିତ ହୁଅନ୍ତି । ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆରେ ଥିବା ଫାଇଲ ମାନଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମିଡିଆ ଉଇକିର କ୍ୟାଟେଗୋରୀ ପ୍ରଣାଳୀଦ୍ୱାରା ବିଭାଜିତ ହୋଇଥାଏ । ମୁଖ୍ୟତଃ ମିଡିଆ ଫାଇଲଗୁଡ଼ିକ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଧିଷ୍ଟ ପ୍ରାସଙ୍ଗୀତ ଗ୍ୟାଲେରି ପୃଷ୍ଠାରେ ସୁ ସଜ୍ଜିତ ହୁଏ । ଉଇକିକମନ୍ସ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ ଟିରେ ମାଗଣା ଲେଖା ଫାଇଲଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମଧ୍ୟ ଜଡ଼ିତ ହେବାର ସୂଚିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା କିନ୍ତୁ ଉଇକିସୋର୍ସ ନାମକ ଏକ ସହ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପରେ ଜଡ଼ିତ ହେଇଚି। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ବିବାଦମୂଳକ_ବିଷୟ_ବସ୍ତୁ"><span id=".E0.AC.AC.E0.AC.BF.E0.AC.AC.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.A6.E0.AC.AE.E0.AD.82.E0.AC.B3.E0.AC.95_.E0.AC.AC.E0.AC.BF.E0.AC.B7.E0.AD.9F_.E0.AC.AC.E0.AC.B8.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.A4.E0.AD.81"></span>ବିବାଦମୂଳକ ବିଷୟ ବସ୍ତୁ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="ବିବାଦମୂଳକ ବିଷୟ ବସ୍ତୁ ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ଏହି ସାଇଟ୍ରେ ବହୁତ ଅଧିକ ସଂଖ୍ୟାରେ ଅଶ୍ଳୀଳ ଛବି ତଥା ଭିଡିଓ ଅପଲୋଡ଼ ହୋଇଥିବାରୁ ଏହି ସାଇଟ୍ ନିନ୍ଦିତ ହେଇଚି ଓ ସମାଲୋଚିତ ମଧ୍ୟ ହୋଇଛି । ଅନେକ ଆତ୍ମ ପ୍ରଦର୍ଶକମାନେ ନିଜ ଖୁସି ପାଇଁ ଏହି ସାଇଟକୁ ବିଗାଡି ଦେଉଛନ୍ତି । ୨୦୧୨ ମସିହାରେ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ବଜ୍ ଫିଡ୍ (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ବଜ୍ ଫିଡ୍</a> ନାମକ ଏକ ସଂସ୍ଥା ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆ କମନ୍ସକୁ ଲିଟରର୍ଡ ଉଇଥ୍ ଡିକସ୍ ବୋଲି କହି ନିନ୍ଦିତ କରିଥିଲେ । </p><p>୨୦୧୦ ମସିହାରେ ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆର କୋ-ଫାଉଣ୍ଡର <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%82%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ଲାରୀ ସଂଜର (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଲାରୀ ସଂଜର</a> ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆ କମନ୍ସ ବିରୁଦ୍ଧରେ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%AB._%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF.%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ଏଫ. ବି.ଆଇ (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଏଫ. ବି.ଆଇକୁ</a> କହିଥିଲେ ଯେ ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆ କମନ୍ସ ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀମାନେ ବାଳକ ଓ ବାଳିକାମାନଙ୍କର ନଗ୍ନ ଛବି ଅପଲୋଡ଼ କରୁଥିଲେ ଯାହାର ନାମ ଥିଲା <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ଲଲିକନ (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଲଲିକନ</a> । ଏହା <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ମିଡିଆ (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ମିଡିଆ</a> ନିକଟରେ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ ହେଲା ପରେ, ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆର ଫାଉଣ୍ଡର <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ଜିମି ବେଲସ୍ (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଜିମି ବେଲସ୍</a> ନିଜର ଆଡ୍ମିନିସ୍ଟ୍ରେଟର ଷ୍ଟାଟ୍ସକୁ ପ୍ରୟୋଗ କରି ଅନେକ ଅଶ୍ଳୀଳ ଭିଡିଓ ଓ ଛବିମାନଙ୍କୁ ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆ କମନ୍ସରୁ ଲିଭାଇ ଦେଇଥିଲେ । ଏବଂ ଏହା ଲିଭାଇବା ପାଇଁ ସେ ତାଙ୍କ କମ୍ୟୁନିଟିର ପରାମର୍ଶ ନେଲେ ନାହିଁ ବା ତାଙ୍କ ସହ ଏହି ବାବଦରେ ଆଲୋଚନା ମଧ୍ୟ କଲେ ନାହିଁ । </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ଉପଯୋଗୀତା"><span id=".E0.AC.89.E0.AC.AA.E0.AC.AF.E0.AD.8B.E0.AC.97.E0.AD.80.E0.AC.A4.E0.AC.BE"></span>ଉପଯୋଗୀତା</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="ଉପଯୋଗୀତା ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ସମୟର ଗତି ସଂଗେ ସଂଗେ, ଉନ୍ନତ ପ୍ରଣାଳୀମାନର ନିର୍ମାଣ କରା ଯାଇଛି । ଉଇକିମେଡ଼ିଆ କମନ୍ସକୁ ଅନ୍ୟସବୁ ଉଏକିମେଡ଼ିଆ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ ମାନଙ୍କ ସହ ମିଶି କାମ କରିବା ନିମନ୍ତେ ଯୋଡ଼ାଯିବାର ପ୍ରୟାସ କରାଯାଇଛି। ଡାନିଏଲ୍ କିଂଜ଼ଲର୍ ଆପ୍ଲିକେସନ ମାନ ଲେଖିଥିଲେ ଉପଯୁକ୍ତ ବିଭାଗରେ ଉପ୍ଳୋଅଡେଡ଼ ଫାଇଲ୍ସ୍ମାନ("କମନ ସେନ୍ସ"), ଉଇକିମେଡ଼ିଆ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପସବୁରେ ଫାଇଲ୍ସ କିପରି ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ("ଚେକ ଇଉସେଜ଼), ଯେଉଁ ଚିତ୍ର ମାନଙ୍କର କପିରାଇଟ ନାହିଁ ସେଗୁଡିକୁ ଠାବ କରିବା("ଅନଟ୍ୟଆଗ୍ଦ ଇମେଜେସ") ଏବଂ ପ୍ରଯୁଜ୍ୟ ଉଇକି ଗୁଡ଼ିକ ନିମନ୍ତେ ଉପଯୁକ୍ତ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟନୁଷ୍ଠାନ ନେବା ପାଈଁ ଖବର ପଠାଏ("କମନ୍ସ ଟିକର")। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ଗୁଣ"><span id=".E0.AC.97.E0.AD.81.E0.AC.A3"></span>ଗୁଣ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="ଗୁଣ ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ଏହି ସାଇଟ ଟିରେ ୩ ପ୍ରକାର ପ୍ରଣାଳୀ ଅଛି ବିଶେଷ ଉଚ୍ଚମାନର କାମ ଗୁଡିକୁ ପରଖିକି ଚିହ୍ନଟ କରିବା ପାଇଁ । ସେ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ଗୋଟେ ପ୍ରଣାଳୀ ହେଉଛି "ଫିଚର୍ଡ ପିକଚର୍ସ"। ଏହି "ଫିଚର୍ଡ ପିକଚର୍ସ" ନାମକ ପ୍ରଣାଳୀରେ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଲୋକଙ୍କ କମାଗୁଡିକୁ ମନୋୟନ କରାଯାଏ। ସେସବୁ ମନୋନାୟିତ କାମ ଗୁଡିକୁ ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆର କମ୍ୟୁନିଟି ସଦସ୍ୟମାନେ ଭୋଟ ଦେଇ ନିର୍ବାଚିତ କରନ୍ତି ଅଥବା ଖାରଚ କରନ୍ତି। ଏହି ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା ନଭେମ୍ବର ୨୦୦୪ରୁ ଚାଲୁଅଛି। ଆଉ ଏକ ପ୍ରଣାଳୀ ହେଉଛି "କ୍ୱାଲିଟି ଇମଜେସ୍" ଯେଉଁଟା କି ଜୁନ ୨୦୦୬ରୁ ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୋଇଛି। ଏହି ପ୍ରଣାଳୀ ଟୀର ମନୋୟନ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାଟି "ଫିଚର୍ଡ ପିକଚର୍ସ" ତୁଳନାରେ ସରଳ ଆଟେ। "କ୍ୱାଲିଟି ଇମଜେସ" କେବଳ ଉଇକିମେଡ଼ିଆ ସଦସ୍ୟଙ୍କଦ୍ୱାରା କରାଯାଇଥିବା କମାଗୁଡିକୁ ମନୋୟନ କରେ, କିନ୍ତୁ "ଫିଚର୍ଡ ପିକଚର୍ସ" ଉଇକିମେଡ଼ିଆ ସଦସ୍ୟଙ୍କ ସଂଗେ ସଂଗେ ଅନ୍ୟ ଥର୍ଡ ପାର୍ଟି ମାନଙ୍କ କାମକୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ଗ୍ରହଣ ଳରେ। ଏକ ତୃତୀୟ ଇମେଜ ନିରାକ୍ଷଣ ପ୍ରଣାଳୀ ଯାହାର ନାମ "ଭ୍ୟାଲୁଡ୍ ଇମେଜେସ" ଜୁନ ୧, ୨୦୦୮ରେ ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୋଇଥିଲା "ନିଜ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ସବୁଠୁ ଅଧିକ ମୂଲ୍ୟବାନ ଚିତ୍ର"କୁ ଚିହ୍ନଟ କରିବାପାଇଁ। ଏହି ପ୍ରାଣଳି ଅନ୍ୟ ଦୁଇଟି ପ୍ରଣାଳୀ ତୁଳନାରେ ଚିତ୍ର ଗୁଡିକୁ ତାଙ୍କ ଟେକ୍ନିକାଲ୍ କ୍ୱାଲିଟି ଅନୁସାରେ ନିରାକ୍ଷଣ କରେ। </p><p>ଏହି ତିନିଟି ପ୍ରଣାଳୀ ଏକ ଛୋଟ ଭାଗ (ମୋଟାମୋଟି ୦.୧%ରୁ କମ) ଭାଗ ଚୟନ କରେ ଯୋଉଟା କି ସମୁଦାୟ ଫାଇଲସ୍ ମାନଙ୍କଠୁ କମ। କିନ୍ତୁ କମନ୍ସ ସବୁ ବର୍ଗର ଫାଇଲସ୍ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରେ ଅର୍ଥାତ, ଉନ୍ନତତମ ମାନର ଫାଇଲସ୍, ସାଧାରଣ ପ୍ରକାରର ଫାଇଲସ୍ ଇତ୍ୟାଦି। କହିବାକୁ ଗଲେ କମନ୍ସ ଏକ ପ୍ରତିଯୋଗିତା ନୁହେଁ, ଏକ ଫାଇଲସ୍ର ସଂଗ୍ରହ ମାତ୍ର। ଏହି ଫାଇଲସ୍ ଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଡେସ୍କ୍ରିପସ୍ନ, ଅର୍ଗାନାଇଜେସନ ଆଉ ତାଙ୍କର ଡେସ୍କରିପତିବ ଏବଂ ଇନ୍ଫୋରମେସନଲ ଉପଯୋଗୀତା ମାନସବୁ ଟେକ୍ନିକାଲ ବା ଅତିଷ୍ଟିକ ପରିପୁର୍ନତା ମାନଙ୍କ ଠୁ ଅଧିକ ମହତ୍ତ୍ୱ ରଖିଥାଏ। ଯେଉଁ ଫାଇଲ ଗୁଡିକରେ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଧିଷ୍ଟ ତ୍ରୁଟି ଥାଏ ସେସବୁକୁ ଉନ୍ନତ କରିବାପାଇଁ ଅଥବା ଚେତାବନୀ ଦେବା କିମ୍ବା ଡିଲିଟ କରାଯାଏ। କିନ୍ତୁ ଫାଇଲ ଗୁଡାକୁ ପ୍ରଣାଳିବଦ୍ଧ ଶ୍ରେଣୀକାରଣ କରାଯିବାପାଇଁ କୌଣସି ପ୍ରଣାଳୀର ଅବସ୍ଥାନ ନାହିଁ। </p><p>ସାଇଟ ନିଜର ଉଦ୍ଘାଟନ ଜଡ଼ିତ "ପିକ୍ଚର ଅଫ ଦି ଇଆର" ପ୍ରତିଯୋଗିତା ୨୦୦୬ରେ ଅନୁଷ୍ଠିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା। ଏଥିରେ ଯେଉଁସବୁ ଚିତ୍ରମାନେ "ଫିଚର୍ଡ ପିକ୍ଚର୍"ରେ ସ୍ଥାନ ପାଇଥିଲେ ସେମାନେ ଉପଯୁକ୍ତ ଥିଲେ ଆଉ ତାଙ୍କୁ ଉପଯୁକ୍ତ ଉଇକିମେଡ଼ିଆର ସଦସ୍ୟମାନେ ଭୋଟ ଦେଇ ନିର୍ବାଚିତ କରିଥିଲେ ଭୋଟିଂର ୨ଟି ରାଉଣ୍ଡ ମଧ୍ୟରେ। ବିଜୟୀ ଚିତ୍ରଟି ଆରୋରା ବୋରିଆଲିସର ଏକ ସ୍ନଉଲାଣ୍ଡ ଉପରୁ ନିଆଯାଇଥିଲା ଜଣେ ଇଉ.ଏସ ଏୟାର ଫୋର୍ସର ଏୟାରମ୍ୟାନଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା। ଏହି ପ୍ରତିଯୋଗିତାଟି ଏକ ବର୍ଷିକୀୟା ଆୟୋଜନ ଟିଏ ହୋଇଗଲା। </p> <table style="background:transparent;border:1px solid #f0f0f0;margin-top:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="10" style="text-align:center;font-weight:bold;">ବାର୍ଷିକ ଉଇକିମିଡିଆ ସାଧାରଣ ଛବୀ</th></tr><tr><td><table style="width:180px;float:left;border-collapse:collapse;margin:3px;"><tbody><tr><td style="height:150px;border:1px solid #CCCCCC;background-color:#F8F8F8;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:Aurora_borealis_over_Eielson_Air_Force_Base,_Alaska.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2006"><img alt="The Aurora Borealis, or Northern Lights, shines above Bear Lake, Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Aurora_borealis_over_Eielson_Air_Force_Base%2C_Alaska.jpg/160px-Aurora_borealis_over_Eielson_Air_Force_Base%2C_Alaska.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Aurora_borealis_over_Eielson_Air_Force_Base%2C_Alaska.jpg/240px-Aurora_borealis_over_Eielson_Air_Force_Base%2C_Alaska.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Aurora_borealis_over_Eielson_Air_Force_Base%2C_Alaska.jpg/320px-Aurora_borealis_over_Eielson_Air_Force_Base%2C_Alaska.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="1960" /></a><figcaption><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Picture_of_the_Year/2006" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2006">2006</a></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="display:block;font-size:1em;height:4.7em;padding:0px;"><div class="gallerytext" style="height:4.6em;width:167px;line-height:1.3em;padding:2px 6px 1px 6px;overflow-y:auto;margin:0px;border:none;border-width:0px;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Picture_of_the_Year/2006" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2006">2006</a>&#160;</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:180px;float:left;border-collapse:collapse;margin:3px;"><tbody><tr><td style="height:150px;border:1px solid #CCCCCC;background-color:#F8F8F8;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:Broadway_tower_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2007"><img alt="Broadway Tower in Cotswolds, England." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Broadway_tower_edit.jpg/160px-Broadway_tower_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Broadway_tower_edit.jpg/240px-Broadway_tower_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Broadway_tower_edit.jpg/320px-Broadway_tower_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1428" data-file-height="968" /></a><figcaption><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Picture_of_the_Year/2007" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2007">2007</a></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="display:block;font-size:1em;height:4.7em;padding:0px;"><div class="gallerytext" style="height:4.6em;width:167px;line-height:1.3em;padding:2px 6px 1px 6px;overflow-y:auto;margin:0px;border:none;border-width:0px;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Picture_of_the_Year/2007" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2007">2007</a>&#160;</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:180px;float:left;border-collapse:collapse;margin:3px;"><tbody><tr><td style="height:150px;border:1px solid #CCCCCC;background-color:#F8F8F8;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:Biandintz_eta_zaldiak_-_modified2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2008"><img alt="Horses on Bianditz mountain. Behind them Aiako Harria mountain can be seen." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Biandintz_eta_zaldiak_-_modified2.jpg/160px-Biandintz_eta_zaldiak_-_modified2.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Biandintz_eta_zaldiak_-_modified2.jpg/240px-Biandintz_eta_zaldiak_-_modified2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Biandintz_eta_zaldiak_-_modified2.jpg/320px-Biandintz_eta_zaldiak_-_modified2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1850" data-file-height="1282" /></a><figcaption><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Picture_of_the_Year/2008" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2008">2008</a></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="display:block;font-size:1em;height:4.7em;padding:0px;"><div class="gallerytext" style="height:4.6em;width:167px;line-height:1.3em;padding:2px 6px 1px 6px;overflow-y:auto;margin:0px;border:none;border-width:0px;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Picture_of_the_Year/2008" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2008">2008</a>&#160;</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:180px;float:left;border-collapse:collapse;margin:3px;"><tbody><tr><td style="height:150px;border:1px solid #CCCCCC;background-color:#F8F8F8;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:Sikh_pilgrim_at_the_Golden_Temple_(Harmandir_Sahib)_in_Amritsar,_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2009"><img alt="Sikh pilgrim at the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) in Amritsar, India. The man has just had a ritual bath." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Sikh_pilgrim_at_the_Golden_Temple_%28Harmandir_Sahib%29_in_Amritsar%2C_India.jpg/160px-Sikh_pilgrim_at_the_Golden_Temple_%28Harmandir_Sahib%29_in_Amritsar%2C_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Sikh_pilgrim_at_the_Golden_Temple_%28Harmandir_Sahib%29_in_Amritsar%2C_India.jpg/240px-Sikh_pilgrim_at_the_Golden_Temple_%28Harmandir_Sahib%29_in_Amritsar%2C_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Sikh_pilgrim_at_the_Golden_Temple_%28Harmandir_Sahib%29_in_Amritsar%2C_India.jpg/320px-Sikh_pilgrim_at_the_Golden_Temple_%28Harmandir_Sahib%29_in_Amritsar%2C_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Picture_of_the_Year/2009" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2009">2009</a></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="display:block;font-size:1em;height:4.7em;padding:0px;"><div class="gallerytext" style="height:4.6em;width:167px;line-height:1.3em;padding:2px 6px 1px 6px;overflow-y:auto;margin:0px;border:none;border-width:0px;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Picture_of_the_Year/2009" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2009">2009</a>&#160;</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:180px;float:left;border-collapse:collapse;margin:3px;"><tbody><tr><td style="height:150px;border:1px solid #CCCCCC;background-color:#F8F8F8;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:Laser_Towards_Milky_Ways_Centre.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2010"><img alt="A group of astronomers were observing the centre of the Milky Way using the laser guide star facility at Yepun." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Laser_Towards_Milky_Ways_Centre.jpg/143px-Laser_Towards_Milky_Ways_Centre.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Laser_Towards_Milky_Ways_Centre.jpg/215px-Laser_Towards_Milky_Ways_Centre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Laser_Towards_Milky_Ways_Centre.jpg/286px-Laser_Towards_Milky_Ways_Centre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3631" /></a><figcaption><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Picture_of_the_Year/2010" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2010">2010</a></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="display:block;font-size:1em;height:4.7em;padding:0px;"><div class="gallerytext" style="height:4.6em;width:167px;line-height:1.3em;padding:2px 6px 1px 6px;overflow-y:auto;margin:0px;border:none;border-width:0px;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Picture_of_the_Year/2010" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2010">2010</a>&#160;</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:180px;float:left;border-collapse:collapse;margin:3px;"><tbody><tr><td style="height:150px;border:1px solid #CCCCCC;background-color:#F8F8F8;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:Lake_Bondhus_Norway_2862.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2011"><img alt="A view of the lake Bondhus in Norway. In the background a view of the Bondhus Glacier as a part of the Folgefonna Glacier." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Lake_Bondhus_Norway_2862.jpg/160px-Lake_Bondhus_Norway_2862.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Lake_Bondhus_Norway_2862.jpg/240px-Lake_Bondhus_Norway_2862.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Lake_Bondhus_Norway_2862.jpg/320px-Lake_Bondhus_Norway_2862.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5611" data-file-height="3735" /></a><figcaption><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Picture_of_the_Year/2011" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011">2011</a></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="display:block;font-size:1em;height:4.7em;padding:0px;"><div class="gallerytext" style="height:4.6em;width:167px;line-height:1.3em;padding:2px 6px 1px 6px;overflow-y:auto;margin:0px;border:none;border-width:0px;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Picture_of_the_Year/2011" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011">2011</a>&#160;</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:180px;float:left;border-collapse:collapse;margin:3px;"><tbody><tr><td style="height:150px;border:1px solid #CCCCCC;background-color:#F8F8F8;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:Merops_apiaster_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2012"><img alt="European Bee-eater, Ariège, France. The female (in front) awaits the offering which the male will make." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Merops_apiaster_04.jpg/160px-Merops_apiaster_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Merops_apiaster_04.jpg/240px-Merops_apiaster_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Merops_apiaster_04.jpg/320px-Merops_apiaster_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3570" data-file-height="2378" /></a><figcaption><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Picture_of_the_Year/2012" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2012">2012</a></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="display:block;font-size:1em;height:4.7em;padding:0px;"><div class="gallerytext" style="height:4.6em;width:167px;line-height:1.3em;padding:2px 6px 1px 6px;overflow-y:auto;margin:0px;border:none;border-width:0px;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Picture_of_the_Year/2012" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2012">2012</a>&#160;</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:180px;float:left;border-collapse:collapse;margin:3px;"><tbody><tr><td style="height:150px;border:1px solid #CCCCCC;background-color:#F8F8F8;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:Gl%C3%BChwendel_brennt_durch.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2013"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Gl%C3%BChwendel_brennt_durch.jpg/86px-Gl%C3%BChwendel_brennt_durch.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Gl%C3%BChwendel_brennt_durch.jpg/130px-Gl%C3%BChwendel_brennt_durch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Gl%C3%BChwendel_brennt_durch.jpg/173px-Gl%C3%BChwendel_brennt_durch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1882" data-file-height="2827" /></a><figcaption><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Picture_of_the_Year/2013" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2013">2013</a></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="display:block;font-size:1em;height:4.7em;padding:0px;"><div class="gallerytext" style="height:4.6em;width:167px;line-height:1.3em;padding:2px 6px 1px 6px;overflow-y:auto;margin:0px;border:none;border-width:0px;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Picture_of_the_Year/2013" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2013">2013</a>&#160;</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:180px;float:left;border-collapse:collapse;margin:3px;"><tbody><tr><td style="height:150px;border:1px solid #CCCCCC;background-color:#F8F8F8;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:A_butterfly_feeding_on_the_tears_of_a_turtle_in_Ecuador.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2014"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/A_butterfly_feeding_on_the_tears_of_a_turtle_in_Ecuador.jpg/160px-A_butterfly_feeding_on_the_tears_of_a_turtle_in_Ecuador.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/A_butterfly_feeding_on_the_tears_of_a_turtle_in_Ecuador.jpg/240px-A_butterfly_feeding_on_the_tears_of_a_turtle_in_Ecuador.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/A_butterfly_feeding_on_the_tears_of_a_turtle_in_Ecuador.jpg/320px-A_butterfly_feeding_on_the_tears_of_a_turtle_in_Ecuador.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Picture_of_the_Year/2014" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2014">2014</a></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="display:block;font-size:1em;height:4.7em;padding:0px;"><div class="gallerytext" style="height:4.6em;width:167px;line-height:1.3em;padding:2px 6px 1px 6px;overflow-y:auto;margin:0px;border:none;border-width:0px;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Picture_of_the_Year/2014" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2014">2014</a>&#160;</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ବିଷୟବସ୍ତୁ_ଅଙ୍କମାନ"><span id=".E0.AC.AC.E0.AC.BF.E0.AC.B7.E0.AD.9F.E0.AC.AC.E0.AC.B8.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.A4.E0.AD.81_.E0.AC.85.E0.AC.99.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.95.E0.AC.AE.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.A8"></span>ବିଷୟବସ୍ତୁ ଅଙ୍କମାନ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="ବିଷୟବସ୍ତୁ ଅଙ୍କମାନ ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:Geolocated_images_in_Wikimedia_Commons_2015-01-07.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Geolocated_images_in_Wikimedia_Commons_2015-01-07.png/300px-Geolocated_images_in_Wikimedia_Commons_2015-01-07.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Geolocated_images_in_Wikimedia_Commons_2015-01-07.png/450px-Geolocated_images_in_Wikimedia_Commons_2015-01-07.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Geolocated_images_in_Wikimedia_Commons_2015-01-07.png/600px-Geolocated_images_in_Wikimedia_Commons_2015-01-07.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>As of January 2015, there are well over 5.2M geolocated images in Wikimedia Commons. Mapping these shows significant variance in image numbers over the globe.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:Commons_Growth.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Commons_Growth.svg/300px-Commons_Growth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Commons_Growth.svg/450px-Commons_Growth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Commons_Growth.svg/600px-Commons_Growth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Growth of Wikimedia Commons</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Source: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Milestones" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Milestones">commons:Commons:Milestones</a></i> </p> <ul><li>ନଭେମ୍ବର ୩୦, ୨୦୦୬: ୧୦ ଲଖ୍ୟ ମିଡିଆ ଫାଇଲ୍</li> <li>ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର ୨, ୨୦୦୯: ୫୦ ଲଖ୍ୟ ମିଡିଆ ଫାଇଲ୍</li> <li>ଏପ୍ରିଲ ୧୫, ୨୦୧୧: ୧୦୦ ଲଖ୍ୟ ମିଡିଆ ଫାଇଲ୍</li> <li>ଡିସେମ୍ବର ୪, ୨୦୧୨: ୧୫୦ ଲଖ୍ୟ ମିଡିଆ ଫାଇଲ୍</li> <li>ଜୁଲାଇ ୧୪, ୨୦୧୩: ୧୦୦,୦୦୦,୦୦୦ଟି ସମ୍ପାଦନା<sup id="cite_ref-100,000,000_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100,000,000-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>୪<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>ଜାନୁଆରୀ ୨୫, ୨୦୧୪: ୨୦୦ ଲଖ୍ୟ ମିଡିଆ ଫାଇଲ୍</li> <li>ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନର ଅଙ୍କ ବିଶେଷ: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Statistics">Commons:Special:Statistics</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ଆଧାର"><span id=".E0.AC.86.E0.AC.A7.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B0"></span>ଆଧାର</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="ଆଧାର ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-alexa-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-alexa_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r485312">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226132729/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikimedia.org">"Wikimedia.org Site Info"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexa_Internet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexa Internet (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Alexa Internet</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/commons.wikimedia.org">the original</a> on 2018-12-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-01-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Wikimedia.org+Site+Info&amp;rft.pub=Alexa+Internet&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Endres-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Endres_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="or" dir="ltr">ଆଧାର ଭୁଲ: ଅଚଳ <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> ଚିହ୍ନ; <code>Endres</code> ନାମରେ ଥିବା ଆଧାର ଭିତରେ କିଛି ଲେଖା ନାହିଁ ।</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Project_scope#Aim_of_Wikimedia_Commons">"Commons:Project scope"</a>. Wikimedia Commons editors<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Commons%3AProject+scope&amp;rft.pub=Wikimedia+Commons+editors&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCommons%3AProject_scope%23Aim_of_Wikimedia_Commons&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100,000,000-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-100,000,000_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="or" dir="ltr">ଆଧାର ଭୁଲ: ଅଚଳ <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> ଚିହ୍ନ; <code>100,000,000</code> ନାମରେ ଥିବା ଆଧାର ଭିତରେ କିଛି ଲେଖା ନାହିଁ ।</span></li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ବାହାର_ଲିଙ୍କ"><span id=".E0.AC.AC.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B9.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B0_.E0.AC.B2.E0.AC.BF.E0.AC.99.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.95"></span>ବାହାର ଲିଙ୍କ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="ବାହାର ଲିଙ୍କ ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r489511">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r489528">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> has media related to: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" class="extiw" title="commons:Wikimedia Commons"> Wikimedia Commons </a></b></i> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:ଉଇକିକମନ୍ସ">category</a>)</div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r489511"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r489528"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/40px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/60px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/80px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Meta has related information at: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" class="extiw" title="meta:Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></b></i></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Picture_of_the_Year" class="extiw" title="c:Commons:Picture of the Year">Commons:Picture of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/COM:Commonist" class="extiw" title="commons:COM:Commonist">Commonist</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Java_(programming_language)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Java (programming language) (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Java</a>-based tool for uploading images to Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a href="https://usability.wikimedia.org/wiki/Multimedia_Usability_Project" class="extiw" title="usability:Multimedia Usability Project">Multimedia Usability Project</a> – aims to improve multimedia uploading on Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wikimediacommons">Mirror of Wikimedia Commons</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=WikiTeam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WikiTeam (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">WikiTeam</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r492649">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r554576">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆ_ଫାଉଣ୍ଡେସନର_ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ_ସମୁହ" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r492649"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r554035">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86_%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆ ଫାଉଣ୍ଡେସନ"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A_%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE:%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86_%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ ଆଲୋଚନା:ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆ ଫାଉଣ୍ଡେସନ (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:EditPage/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86_%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8" title="ବିଶେଷ:EditPage/ଛାଞ୍ଚ:ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆ ଫାଉଣ୍ଡେସନ"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆ_ଫାଉଣ୍ଡେସନର_ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ_ସମୁହ" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86_%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8" title="ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆ ଫାଉଣ୍ଡେସନ">ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆ ଫାଉଣ୍ଡେସନର</a> ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ ସମୁହ</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ">ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ଉଇକିଅଭିଧାନ">ଉଇକିଅଭିଧାନ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%A5%E0%AC%BE" title="ଉଇକିକଥା">ଉଇକିକଥା</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0" title="ଉଇକିପାଠାଗାର">ଉଇକିପାଠାଗାର</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A5%E0%AC%BF" title="ଉଇକିପୋଥି">ଉଇକିପୋଥି</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86_%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆ କମନ୍ସ">ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆ କମନ୍ସ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିସ୍ପିସିସ (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଉଇକିସ୍ପିସିସ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%96%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0" title="ଉଇକିଖବର">ଉଇକିଖବର</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିମହାବିହାର (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଉଇକିମହାବିହାର</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BE" title="ଉଇକିଡାଟା">ଉଇକିଡାଟା</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r492649"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r554576"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q565#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q565#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Authority_control" title="ସହଯୋଗ:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q565#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/3860156565694023500008">VIAF</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/215150747071016302186">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1192150198">Germany</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9812478499405606">Poland</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80:%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AB_%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ୧୫ ଗଣସମ୍ପାଦନା (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ୧୫ ଗଣସମ୍ପାଦନା</a> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐75f9ff6d48‐qc45j Cached time: 20241119083859 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.345 seconds Real time usage: 0.519 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1244/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 46719/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2861/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 26/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 22884/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.192/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4304876/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 425.826 1 -total 28.08% 119.559 1 ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Infobox_website 27.35% 116.451 1 ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Infobox 19.59% 83.426 1 ଛାଞ୍ଚ:ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆ_ଫାଉଣ୍ଡେସନ 19.45% 82.809 1 ଛାଞ୍ଚ:ଆଧାର 18.88% 80.386 1 ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Navbox 17.69% 75.339 2 ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cite_web 11.41% 48.608 1 ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Official_website 9.02% 38.422 2 ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Sister 7.73% 32.896 1 ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Start_date_and_years_ago --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key orwiki:pcache:idhash:51691-0!canonical and timestamp 20241119083859 and revision id 547728. Rendering was triggered because: diff-page --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://or.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ଉଇକିକମନ୍ସ&amp;oldid=547728">https://or.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ଉଇକିକମନ୍ସ&amp;oldid=547728</a>"ରୁ ଅଣାଯାଇଅଛି</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80" title="ବିଶେଷ:ଶ୍ରେଣୀ">ଶ୍ରେଣୀସମୂହ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80_2016&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:Articles containing potentially dated statements from ଜାନୁଆରୀ 2016 (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Articles containing potentially dated statements from ଜାନୁଆରୀ 2016</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80:Pages_using_Official_website_with_unknown_parameters&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:Pages using Official website with unknown parameters (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Pages using Official website with unknown parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80:%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%B3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AA" title="ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ">ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">ଲୁଚିଥିବା ଶ୍ରେଣୀ: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80:Pages_with_reference_errors" title="ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:Pages with reference errors">Pages with reference errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80:Articles_with_invalid_date_parameter_in_template" title="ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:Articles with invalid date parameter in template">Articles with invalid date parameter in template</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia" title="ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia">Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers" title="ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:Articles with VIAF identifiers">Articles with VIAF identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80:Articles_with_GND_identifiers" title="ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:Articles with GND identifiers">Articles with GND identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80:Articles_with_PLWABN_identifiers" title="ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:Articles with PLWABN identifiers">Articles with PLWABN identifiers</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ଏ ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ୧୯ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ ୨୦୨୪ ଦିନ ୧୭:୩୩ ବେଳେ ବଦଳାଯାଇଥିଲା ।</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">ଏହି ଲେଖା <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">କ୍ରିଏଟିଭ କମନ୍ସ ଆଟ୍ରିବୁସନ/ସେଆର ଏଲାଇକ ଲାଇସେନ୍ସ</a>ରେ ରଖାଯାଇଛି; ଏଥିରେ ଆହୁରି କିଛି ନୀତି ମଧ୍ୟ ଥାଇପାରେ । ଅଧିକ ଜାଣିବା ପାଇଁ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">ବ୍ୟବହାର କରିବାର ନିୟମ ସବୁ</a> ଦେଖନ୍ତୁ ।</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">ଗୁମର ନୀତି</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87">ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ ବାବଦରେ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87_%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%80_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B9%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%81">ଆମେ ଦାୟୀ ନୋହୁଁ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ଡେଭେଲପରମାନେ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/or.wikipedia.org">ପରିସଂଖ୍ୟାନ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">କୁକି ବିବରଣୀ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//or.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">ମୋବାଇଲ ଦେଖଣା</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-snt6f","wgBackendResponseTime":171,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.345","walltime":"0.519","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1244,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":46719,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2861,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":26,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":22884,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 425.826 1 -total"," 28.08% 119.559 1 ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Infobox_website"," 27.35% 116.451 1 ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Infobox"," 19.59% 83.426 1 ଛାଞ୍ଚ:ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆ_ଫାଉଣ୍ଡେସନ"," 19.45% 82.809 1 ଛାଞ୍ଚ:ଆଧାର"," 18.88% 80.386 1 ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Navbox"," 17.69% 75.339 2 ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cite_web"," 11.41% 48.608 1 ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Official_website"," 9.02% 38.422 2 ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Sister"," 7.73% 32.896 1 ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Start_date_and_years_ago"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.192","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4304876,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-75f9ff6d48-qc45j","timestamp":"20241119083859","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0b09\u0b07\u0b15\u0b3f\u0b15\u0b2e\u0b28\u0b4d\u0b38","url":"https:\/\/or.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q565","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q565","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2016-01-15T06:27:40Z","dateModified":"2024-08-19T12:03:29Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/ea\/Commons_screenshot.png","headline":"\u0b09\u0b07\u0b15\u0b3f\u0b2e\u0b3f\u0b21\u0b3c\u0b3f\u0b06 \u0b2b\u0b3e\u0b09\u0b23\u0b4d\u0b21\u0b47\u0b38\u0b28\u0b30 \u0b0f\u0b15 \u0b2a\u0b4d\u0b30\u0b15\u0b33\u0b4d\u0b2a"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10