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1972 — Wikipédia
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mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1972</b> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendrier grégorien">calendrier grégorien</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p>L'année <b>1972</b> est une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_bissextile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Année bissextile">année bissextile</a> qui <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_bissextile_commen%C3%A7ant_un_samedi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Année bissextile commençant un samedi">commence un samedi</a>.</p> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div> <small>Chronologies</small> </div> </div> <div class="images"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:1972_Events_Collage.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de l'image 1972 Events Collage.jpg." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/1972_Events_Collage.jpg/220px-1972_Events_Collage.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/1972_Events_Collage.jpg/330px-1972_Events_Collage.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/1972_Events_Collage.jpg/440px-1972_Events_Collage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="840"></a></span> </div> <table> <caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"> Données clés </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1969?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1969">1969</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1970?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1970">1970</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1971?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1971">1971</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1972</a> </b> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1973?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1973">1973</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1974?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1974">1974</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1975?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1975">1975</a><br><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1940?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1940">1940</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1950?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1950">1950</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1960?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1960">1960</a> <b> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1970?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1970">1970</a> </b> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1980">1980</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1990?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1990">1990</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_2000?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 2000">2000</a><br><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XVIIIe siècle">XVIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XIXe siècle">XIX<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XXe siècle">XX<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XXIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XXIe siècle">XXI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XXIIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XXIIe siècle">XXII<sup>e</sup></a><br><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_par_zone_g%C3%A9ographique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des chronologies par zone géographique">Chronologies géographiques</a> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Afrique&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Afrique (page inexistante)">Afrique</a> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Afrique_du_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Afrique du Sud (page inexistante)">Afrique du Sud</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Alg%C3%A9rie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Algérie (page inexistante)">Algérie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Angola&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Angola (page inexistante)">Angola</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_B%C3%A9nin&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Bénin (page inexistante)">Bénin</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Botswana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Botswana (page inexistante)">Botswana</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Burkina_Faso&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Burkina Faso (page inexistante)">Burkina Faso</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Burundi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Burundi (page inexistante)">Burundi</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Cameroun&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Cameroun (page inexistante)">Cameroun</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Cap-Vert&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Cap-Vert (page inexistante)">Cap-Vert</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_R%C3%A9publique_centrafricaine&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en République centrafricaine (page inexistante)">République centrafricaine</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_aux_Comores&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 aux Comores (page inexistante)">Comores</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_R%C3%A9publique_du_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en République du Congo (page inexistante)">République du Congo</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en République démocratique du Congo (page inexistante)">République démocratique du Congo</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_C%C3%B4te_d'Ivoire&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Côte d'Ivoire (page inexistante)">Côte d'Ivoire</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_%C3%A0_Djibouti&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 à Djibouti (page inexistante)">Djibouti</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_%C3%89gypte&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Égypte (page inexistante)">Égypte</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_%C3%89rythr%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Érythrée (page inexistante)">Érythrée</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_%C3%89thiopie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Éthiopie (page inexistante)">Éthiopie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Gabon (page inexistante)">Gabon</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Gambie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Gambie (page inexistante)">Gambie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Ghana (page inexistante)">Ghana</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Guin%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Guinée (page inexistante)">Guinée</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Guin%C3%A9e-Bissau&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Guinée-Bissau (page inexistante)">Guinée-Bissau</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Guin%C3%A9e_%C3%A9quatoriale&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Guinée équatoriale (page inexistante)">Guinée équatoriale</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Kenya&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Kenya (page inexistante)">Kenya</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Lesotho&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Lesotho (page inexistante)">Lesotho</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Liberia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Liberia (page inexistante)">Liberia</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Libye&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Libye (page inexistante)">Libye</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_%C3%A0_Madagascar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 à Madagascar (page inexistante)">Madagascar</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Malawi (page inexistante)">Malawi</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Mali&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Mali (page inexistante)">Mali</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Mauritanie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Mauritanie (page inexistante)">Mauritanie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_%C3%A0_Maurice_(pays)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 à Maurice (pays) (page inexistante)">Maurice</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Maroc&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Maroc (page inexistante)">Maroc</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Mozambique&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Mozambique (page inexistante)">Mozambique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Namibie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Namibie (page inexistante)">Namibie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Niger (page inexistante)">Niger</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Nigeria&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Nigeria (page inexistante)">Nigeria</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Ouganda&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Ouganda (page inexistante)">Ouganda</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Rwanda&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Rwanda (page inexistante)">Rwanda</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Sahara_occidental&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Sahara occidental (page inexistante)">Sahara occidental</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_%C3%A0_Sao_Tom%C3%A9-et-Principe&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 à Sao Tomé-et-Principe (page inexistante)">Sao Tomé-et-Principe</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Sénégal (page inexistante)">Sénégal</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_aux_Seychelles&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 aux Seychelles (page inexistante)">Seychelles</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Sierra Leone (page inexistante)">Sierra Leone</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Somalie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Somalie (page inexistante)">Somalie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Soudan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Soudan (page inexistante)">Soudan</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Soudan_du_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Soudan du Sud (page inexistante)">Soudan du Sud</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Swaziland&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Swaziland (page inexistante)">Swaziland</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Tanzanie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Tanzanie (page inexistante)">Tanzanie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Tchad&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Tchad (page inexistante)">Tchad</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Togo (page inexistante)">Togo</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Tunisie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Tunisie (page inexistante)">Tunisie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Zambie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Zambie (page inexistante)">Zambie</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Zimbabwe&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Zimbabwe (page inexistante)">Zimbabwe</a></p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_par_pays_en_Am%C3%A9rique&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 par pays en Amérique (page inexistante)">Amérique</a> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_%C3%A0_Antigua-et-Barbuda&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 à Antigua-et-Barbuda (page inexistante)">Antigua-et-Barbuda</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Argentine&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Argentine (page inexistante)">Argentine</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_aux_Bahamas&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 aux Bahamas (page inexistante)">Bahamas</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_%C3%A0_la_Barbade&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 à la Barbade (page inexistante)">Barbade</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_%C3%A0_Belize&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 à Belize (page inexistante)">Belize</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Bolivie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Bolivie (page inexistante)">Bolivie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Br%C3%A9sil&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Brésil (page inexistante)">Brésil</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_au_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 au Canada">Canada</a> <small>(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_Alberta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en Alberta">Alberta</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_Colombie-Britannique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en Colombie-Britannique">Colombie-Britannique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_au_Manitoba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 au Manitoba">Manitoba</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_Nouvelle-%C3%89cosse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en Nouvelle-Écosse">Nouvelle-Écosse</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_au_Nouveau-Brunswick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 au Nouveau-Brunswick">Nouveau-Brunswick</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_Ontario?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en Ontario">Ontario</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_au_Qu%C3%A9bec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 au Québec">Québec</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_Saskatchewan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_%C3%A0_Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 à Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador">Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_aux_Territoires_du_Nord-Ouest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 aux Territoires du Nord-Ouest">Territoires du Nord-Ouest</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_au_Yukon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 au Yukon">Yukon</a>)</small>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Chili&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Chili (page inexistante)">Chili</a> <small>()</small>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Colombie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Colombie (page inexistante)">Colombie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Costa_Rica&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Costa Rica (page inexistante)">Costa Rica</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_%C3%A0_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 à Cuba (page inexistante)">Cuba</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_R%C3%A9publique_dominicaine&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en République dominicaine (page inexistante)">République dominicaine</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_%C3%A0_la_Dominique&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 à la Dominique (page inexistante)">Dominique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_%C3%89quateur&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Équateur (page inexistante)">Équateur</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 aux États-Unis">États-Unis</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_%C3%A0_la_Grenade&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 à la Grenade (page inexistante)">Grenade</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Guatemala&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Guatemala (page inexistante)">Guatemala</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Guyana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Guyana (page inexistante)">Guyana</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Ha%C3%AFti&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Haïti (page inexistante)">Haïti</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Honduras&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Honduras (page inexistante)">Honduras</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Jama%C3%AFque&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Jamaïque (page inexistante)">Jamaïque</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Mexique&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Mexique (page inexistante)">Mexique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Nicaragua&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Nicaragua (page inexistante)">Nicaragua</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_%C3%A0_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 à Panama (page inexistante)">Panama</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Paraguay&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Paraguay (page inexistante)">Paraguay</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_P%C3%A9rou&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Pérou (page inexistante)">Pérou</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_%C3%A0_Saint-Christophe-et-Ni%C3%A9v%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 à Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès (page inexistante)">Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_%C3%A0_Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 à Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines (page inexistante)">Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_%C3%A0_Sainte-Lucie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 à Sainte-Lucie (page inexistante)">Sainte-Lucie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Salvador&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Salvador (page inexistante)">Salvador</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Suriname&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Suriname (page inexistante)">Suriname</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_%C3%A0_Trinit%C3%A9-et-Tobago&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 à Trinité-et-Tobago (page inexistante)">Trinité-et-Tobago</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Uruguay&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Uruguay (page inexistante)">Uruguay</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Venezuela&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Venezuela (page inexistante)">Venezuela</a></p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_par_pays_en_Asie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 par pays en Asie (page inexistante)">Asie</a> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Abkhazie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Abkhazie (page inexistante)">Abkhazie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Afghanistan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Afghanistan (page inexistante)">Afghanistan</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Arabie_saoudite&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Arabie saoudite (page inexistante)">Arabie saoudite</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Arm%C3%A9nie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Arménie (page inexistante)">Arménie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Azerba%C3%AFdjan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Azerbaïdjan (page inexistante)">Azerbaïdjan</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Bahre%C3%AFn&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Bahreïn (page inexistante)">Bahreïn</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Bangladesh&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Bangladesh (page inexistante)">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Bhoutan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Bhoutan (page inexistante)">Bhoutan</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Birmanie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Birmanie (page inexistante)">Birmanie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Brunei&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Brunei (page inexistante)">Brunei</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Cambodge&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Cambodge (page inexistante)">Cambodge</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_dans_le_Caucase&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 dans le Caucase (page inexistante)">Caucase</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Chine&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Chine (page inexistante)">Chine</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_%C3%A0_Chypre&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 à Chypre (page inexistante)">Chypre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Cor%C3%A9e_du_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Corée du Nord (page inexistante)">Corée du Nord</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Cor%C3%A9e_du_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Corée du Sud (page inexistante)">Corée du Sud</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_aux_%C3%89mirats_arabes_unis&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 aux Émirats arabes unis (page inexistante)">Émirats arabes unis</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_G%C3%A9orgie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Géorgie (page inexistante)">Géorgie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_Inde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en Inde">Inde</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Indon%C3%A9sie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Indonésie (page inexistante)">Indonésie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Irak&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Irak (page inexistante)">Irak</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_Iran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Isra%C3%ABl&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Israël (page inexistante)">Israël</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Japon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Japon (page inexistante)">Japon</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Jordanie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Jordanie (page inexistante)">Jordanie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Kazakhstan (page inexistante)">Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Kirghizistan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Kirghizistan (page inexistante)">Kirghizistan</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Kurdistan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Kurdistan (page inexistante)">Kurdistan</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Kowe%C3%AFt&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Koweït (page inexistante)">Koweït</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Laos&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Laos (page inexistante)">Laos</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Liban&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Liban (page inexistante)">Liban</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Malaisie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Malaisie (page inexistante)">Malaisie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_aux_Maldives&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 aux Maldives (page inexistante)">Maldives</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Mongolie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Mongolie (page inexistante)">Mongolie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_N%C3%A9pal&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Népal (page inexistante)">Népal</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Oman&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Oman (page inexistante)">Oman</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Oss%C3%A9tie_du_Sud-Alanie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Ossétie du Sud-Alanie (page inexistante)">Ossétie du Sud-Alanie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Ouzb%C3%A9kistan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Ouzbékistan (page inexistante)">Ouzbékistan</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Pakistan (page inexistante)">Pakistan</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Palestine&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Palestine (page inexistante)">Palestine</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_aux_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 aux Philippines (page inexistante)">Philippines</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_par_pays_au_Proche-Orient&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 par pays au Proche-Orient (page inexistante)">Proche-Orient</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Qatar (page inexistante)">Qatar</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Russie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Russie (page inexistante)">Russie</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_%C3%A0_Singapour&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 à Singapour (page inexistante)">Singapour</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Sri Lanka (page inexistante)">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Syrie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Syrie (page inexistante)">Syrie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Tadjikistan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Tadjikistan (page inexistante)">Tadjikistan</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_%C3%A0_Ta%C3%AFwan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 à Taïwan (page inexistante)">Taïwan</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Tha%C3%AFlande&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Thaïlande (page inexistante)">Thaïlande</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Timor_oriental&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Timor oriental (page inexistante)">Timor oriental</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Turkm%C3%A9nistan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Turkménistan (page inexistante)">Turkménistan</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Turquie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Turquie (page inexistante)">Turquie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Viêt Nam (page inexistante)">Viêt Nam</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Y%C3%A9men&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Yémen (page inexistante)">Yémen</a></p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Europe (page inexistante)">Europe</a> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Abkhazie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Abkhazie (page inexistante)">Abkhazie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Allemagne&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Allemagne (page inexistante)">Allemagne</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Albanie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Albanie (page inexistante)">Albanie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Andorre&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Andorre (page inexistante)">Andorre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Arm%C3%A9nie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Arménie (page inexistante)">Arménie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Autriche&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Autriche (page inexistante)">Autriche</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Azerba%C3%AFdjan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Azerbaïdjan (page inexistante)">Azerbaïdjan</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_Belgique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en Belgique">Belgique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Bi%C3%A9lorussie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Biélorussie (page inexistante)">Biélorussie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Bosnie-Herz%C3%A9govine&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Bosnie-Herzégovine (page inexistante)">Bosnie-Herzégovine</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Bulgarie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Bulgarie (page inexistante)">Bulgarie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_dans_le_Caucase&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 dans le Caucase (page inexistante)">Caucase</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_%C3%A0_Chypre&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 à Chypre (page inexistante)">Chypre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Croatie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Croatie (page inexistante)">Croatie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Danemark&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Danemark (page inexistante)">Danemark</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Espagne&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Espagne (page inexistante)">Espagne</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Estonie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Estonie (page inexistante)">Estonie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Finlande&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Finlande (page inexistante)">Finlande</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en France">France</a> <small>(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_Bretagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en Bretagne">Bretagne</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_Lorraine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en Lorraine">Lorraine</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_Nouvelle-Cal%C3%A9donie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1972 en Nouvelle-Calédonie">Nouvelle-Calédonie</a>)</small>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_G%C3%A9orgie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Géorgie (page inexistante)">Géorgie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_Gr%C3%A8ce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en Grèce">Grèce</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Hongrie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Hongrie (page inexistante)">Hongrie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Irlande&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Irlande (page inexistante)">Irlande</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Islande&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Islande (page inexistante)">Islande</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_Italie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en Italie">Italie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Kazakhstan (page inexistante)">Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Kosovo (page inexistante)">Kosovo</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Lettonie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Lettonie (page inexistante)">Lettonie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Liechtenstein&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Liechtenstein (page inexistante)">Liechtenstein</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Lituanie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Lituanie (page inexistante)">Lituanie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Luxembourg&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Luxembourg (page inexistante)">Luxembourg</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Mac%C3%A9doine_du_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Macédoine du Nord (page inexistante)">Macédoine du Nord</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_%C3%A0_Malte&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 à Malte (page inexistante)">Malte</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Moldavie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Moldavie (page inexistante)">Moldavie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_%C3%A0_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 à Monaco (page inexistante)">Monaco</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Mont%C3%A9n%C3%A9gro&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Monténégro (page inexistante)">Monténégro</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_Norv%C3%A8ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en Norvège">Norvège</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Oss%C3%A9tie_du_Sud-Alanie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Ossétie du Sud-Alanie (page inexistante)">Ossétie du Sud-Alanie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_aux_Pays-Bas&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 aux Pays-Bas (page inexistante)">Pays-Bas</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Pologne&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Pologne (page inexistante)">Pologne</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Portugal (page inexistante)">Portugal</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Roumanie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Roumanie (page inexistante)">Roumanie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Royaume-Uni&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Royaume-Uni (page inexistante)">Royaume-Uni</a> <small>()</small>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Russie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Russie (page inexistante)">Russie</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_%C3%A0_Saint-Marin&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 à Saint-Marin (page inexistante)">Saint-Marin</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Serbie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Serbie (page inexistante)">Serbie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Slovaquie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Slovaquie (page inexistante)">Slovaquie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Slov%C3%A9nie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Slovénie (page inexistante)">Slovénie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Su%C3%A8de&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Suède (page inexistante)">Suède</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en Suisse">Suisse</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Tch%C3%A9quie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Tchéquie (page inexistante)">Tchéquie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Turquie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Turquie (page inexistante)">Turquie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Ukraine (page inexistante)">Ukraine</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Vatican&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Vatican (page inexistante)">Vatican</a></p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_par_pays_en_Oc%C3%A9anie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 par pays en Océanie (page inexistante)">Océanie</a> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Australie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Australie (page inexistante)">Australie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_aux_%C3%8Eles_Cook&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 aux Îles Cook (page inexistante)">Îles Cook</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_aux_%C3%89tats_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9r%C3%A9s_de_Micron%C3%A9sie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 aux États fédérés de Micronésie (page inexistante)">États fédérés de Micronésie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_aux_Fidji&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 aux Fidji (page inexistante)">Fidji</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Indon%C3%A9sie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Indonésie (page inexistante)">Indonésie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_aux_%C3%8Eles_Marshall&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 aux Îles Marshall (page inexistante)">Îles Marshall</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_%C3%A0_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 à Nauru (page inexistante)">Nauru</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_%C3%A0_Niue&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 à Niue (page inexistante)">Niue</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Nouvelle-Z%C3%A9lande&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Nouvelle-Zélande (page inexistante)">Nouvelle-Zélande</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_aux_Palaos&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 aux Palaos (page inexistante)">Palaos</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée (page inexistante)">Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_aux_Kiribati&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 aux Kiribati (page inexistante)">Kiribati</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_aux_%C3%8Eles_Salomon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 aux Îles Salomon (page inexistante)">Îles Salomon</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_aux_Samoa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 aux Samoa (page inexistante)">Samoa</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_aux_Samoa_am%C3%A9ricaines&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 aux Samoa américaines (page inexistante)">Samoa américaines</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Timor_oriental&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Timor oriental (page inexistante)">Timor oriental</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_aux_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 aux Tonga (page inexistante)">Tonga</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_aux_Tuvalu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 aux Tuvalu (page inexistante)">Tuvalu</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_au_Vanuatu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 au Vanuatu (page inexistante)">Vanuatu</a></p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_dans_les_mers_et_oc%C3%A9ans&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 dans les mers et océans (page inexistante)">Mers et océans</a> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_dans_la_Manche&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 dans la Manche (page inexistante)">Manche</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_mer_Baltique&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en mer Baltique (page inexistante)">Mer Baltique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_mer_des_Cara%C3%AFbes&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en mer des Caraïbes (page inexistante)">Mer des Caraïbes</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_mer_Caspienne&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en mer Caspienne (page inexistante)">Mer Caspienne</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_mer_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en mer Méditerranée (page inexistante)">Mer Méditerranée</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_mer_du_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en mer du Nord (page inexistante)">Mer du Nord</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_mer_Noire&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en mer Noire (page inexistante)">Mer Noire</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_mer_Rouge&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en mer Rouge (page inexistante)">Mer Rouge</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_dans_l'oc%C3%A9an_Arctique&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 dans l'océan Arctique (page inexistante)">Océan Arctique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_dans_l'oc%C3%A9an_Atlantique&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 dans l'océan Atlantique (page inexistante)">Océan Atlantique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_dans_l'oc%C3%A9an_Austral&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 dans l'océan Austral (page inexistante)">Océan Austral</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_dans_l'oc%C3%A9an_Indien&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 dans l'océan Indien (page inexistante)">Océan Indien</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_dans_l'oc%C3%A9an_Pacifique&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 dans l'océan Pacifique (page inexistante)">Océan Pacifique</a></p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_Antarctique&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en Antarctique (page inexistante)">Antarctique</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_art&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en art (page inexistante)">Art</a> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_animation_asiatique&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en animation asiatique (page inexistante)">Animation asiatique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_architecture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_arts_plastiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en arts plastiques">Arts plastiques</a> <small>(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_dessin&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en dessin (page inexistante)">Dessin</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_gravure&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en gravure (page inexistante)">Gravure</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_lithographie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en lithographie (page inexistante)">Lithographie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_peinture&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en peinture (page inexistante)">Peinture</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_sculpture&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en sculpture (page inexistante)">Sculpture</a>)</small>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_bande_dessin%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en bande dessinée">Bande dessinée</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_au_cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 au cinéma">Cinéma</a> <small>(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_films_sovi%C3%A9tiques_sortis_en_1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des films soviétiques sortis en 1972">Liste des films soviétiques sortis</a>)</small>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_danse&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en danse (page inexistante)">Danse</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_chez_Disney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 chez Disney">Disney</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_aux_%C3%A9checs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 aux échecs">Échecs</a>, Genres <small>(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_fantasy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en fantasy">Fantasy</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_science-fiction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en science-fiction">Science-fiction</a>)</small>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_jeu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en jeu">Jeu</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_jeu_vid%C3%A9o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en jeu vidéo">Jeu vidéo</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_litt%C3%A9rature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en littérature">Littérature</a> <small>()</small>, Musique <small>(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_musique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en musique">Populaire</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_musique_classique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en musique classique">Classique</a>)</small>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_photographie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en photographie">Photographie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_%C3%A0_la_radio&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 à la radio (page inexistante)">Radio</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_%C3%A0_la_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 à la télévision">Télévision</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 au théâtre">Théâtre</a></p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_ing%C3%A9nierie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en ingénierie (page inexistante)">Ingénierie</a> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_a%C3%A9ronautique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en aéronautique">Aéronautique</a> <small>()</small>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_architecture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_astronautique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en astronautique">Astronautique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_dans_les_chemins_de_fer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 dans les chemins de fer">Chemins de fer</a> <small>()</small>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_informatique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en informatique">Informatique</a> <small>()</small> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_dans_les_parcs_de_loisirs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 dans les parcs de loisirs">Parcs de loisirs</a></p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_politique&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en politique (page inexistante)">Politique</a> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_droit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en droit">Droit</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_d%27%C3%A9lections_en_1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste d'élections en 1972">Élections</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_dans_la_fonction_publique&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 dans la fonction publique (page inexistante)">Fonction publique</a> <small>(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_dans_la_police&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 dans la police (page inexistante)">Police</a>)</small>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_aux_Nations_unies&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 aux Nations unies (page inexistante)">Nations unies</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_dans_l'Union_europ%C3%A9enne&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 dans l'Union européenne (page inexistante)">Union européenne</a></p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_dans_le_bouddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 dans le bouddhisme (page inexistante)">Bouddhisme</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_dans_le_christianisme&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 dans le christianisme (page inexistante)">Christianisme</a> <small>(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_dans_le_catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 dans le catholicisme">Catholicisme</a>, et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_dans_le_protestantisme&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 dans le protestantisme (page inexistante)">Protestantisme</a>)</small>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_dans_l'hindouisme&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 dans l'hindouisme (page inexistante)">Hindouisme</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_dans_l'islam&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 dans l'islam (page inexistante)">Islam</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_dans_le_juda%C3%AFsme&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 dans le judaïsme (page inexistante)">Judaïsme</a></p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_science?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en science">Science</a> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_arch%C3%A9ologie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en archéologie (page inexistante)">Archéologie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_astronomie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en astronomie (page inexistante)">Astronomie</a> <small>()</small>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_biologie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en biologie (page inexistante)">Biologie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_chimie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en chimie">Chimie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_climatologie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en climatologie (page inexistante)">Climatologie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_%C3%A9conomie_(discipline)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en économie (discipline) (page inexistante)">Économie (discipline)</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_exploration&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en exploration (page inexistante)">Exploration</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_g%C3%A9ologie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en géologie (page inexistante)">Géologie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_histoire&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en histoire (page inexistante)">Histoire</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_informatique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en informatique">Informatique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_linguistique&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en linguistique (page inexistante)">Linguistique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_math%C3%A9matiques&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en mathématiques (page inexistante)">Mathématiques</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_numismatique&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en numismatique (page inexistante)">Numismatique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_pal%C3%A9ontologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1972 en paléontologie">Paléontologie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_physique&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en physique (page inexistante)">Physique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_psychologie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en psychologie (page inexistante)">Psychologie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_sociologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en sociologie">Sociologie</a></p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_sport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en sport">Sport</a> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_athl%C3%A9tisme&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en athlétisme (page inexistante)">Athlétisme</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_aviron&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en aviron (page inexistante)">Aviron</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_baseball&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en baseball (page inexistante)">Baseball</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_boxe_anglaise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en boxe anglaise">Boxe anglaise</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_basket-ball?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en basket-ball">Basket-ball</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_bobsleigh&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en bobsleigh (page inexistante)">Bobsleigh</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_cano%C3%AB-kayak&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en canoë-kayak (page inexistante)">Canoë-kayak</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_catch&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en catch (page inexistante)">Catch</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_combin%C3%A9_nordique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en combiné nordique">Combiné nordique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_curling&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en curling (page inexistante)">Curling</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_cyclisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en cyclisme">Cyclisme</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_escrime?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en escrime">Escrime</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_football?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en football">Football</a> <small>(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_football_am%C3%A9ricain&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en football américain (page inexistante)">Américain</a>)</small>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_golf&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en golf (page inexistante)">Golf</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_gymnastique&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en gymnastique (page inexistante)">Gymnastique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_halt%C3%A9rophilie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en haltérophilie (page inexistante)">Haltérophilie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_handball?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en handball">Handball</a>, Hockey <small>(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_hockey_sur_gazon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en hockey sur gazon">Sur gazon</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_hockey_sur_glace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en hockey sur glace">Sur glace</a>)</small>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_judo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en judo (page inexistante)">Judo</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_lutte&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en lutte (page inexistante)">Lutte</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_natation&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en natation (page inexistante)">Natation</a>, Patinage <small>(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_patinage_artistique&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en patinage artistique (page inexistante)">Artistique</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_patinage_de_vitesse&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en patinage de vitesse (page inexistante)">De vitesse</a>)</small>, Rugby <small>(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_rugby_%C3%A0_XIII&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en rugby à XIII (page inexistante)">À XIII</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_rugby_%C3%A0_XV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en rugby à XV">À XV</a>)</small>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_ski&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en ski (page inexistante)">Ski</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_sport_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en sport automobile">Sport automobile</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_sports_%C3%A9questres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en sports équestres">Sports équestres</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_sport_hippique&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en sport hippique (page inexistante)">Sport hippique</a>, Sports pluridisciplinaires <small>(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_biathlon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en biathlon (page inexistante)">Biathlon</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_d%C3%A9cathlon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en décathlon (page inexistante)">Décathlon</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_pentathlon_modern&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en pentathlon modern (page inexistante)">Pentathlon moderne</a>)</small>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_tennis&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en tennis (page inexistante)">Tennis</a> <small>()</small>, Tir <small>(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_tir_%C3%A0_l'arc&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en tir à l'arc (page inexistante)">À l'arc</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_tir_sportif&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en tir sportif (page inexistante)">Sportif</a>)</small>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_voile&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en voile (page inexistante)">Voile</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_volley-ball?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en volley-ball">Volley-ball</a> <small>()</small> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_water-polo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en water-polo (page inexistante)">Water-polo</a></p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Décès en 1972">Décès</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_%C3%A9conomie_(activit%C3%A9_humaine)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en économie (activité humaine) (page inexistante)">Économie (activité humaine)</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972_en_journalisme&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1972 en journalisme (page inexistante)">Journalisme</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Naissance_en_1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Naissance en 1972">Naissance</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_philosophie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en philosophie">Philosophie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terrorisme_en_1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terrorisme en 1972">Terrorisme</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"> Calendriers </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendrier_romain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendrier_chinois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendrier_julien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendrier_hindou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendrier_persan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D1972%26action%3Dedit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></p> </div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#En_bref"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">En bref</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Relations_internationales"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Relations internationales</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89v%C3%A9nements"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Événements</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Afrique"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Afrique</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Am%C3%A9rique"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Amérique</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Asie_et_Pacifique"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Asie et Pacifique</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Proche-Orient"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Proche-Orient</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Europe"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class="toctext">Europe</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fondations_en_1972"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Fondations en 1972</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Naissances_en_1972"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Naissances en 1972</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1972"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Décès en 1972</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="En_bref">En bref</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : En bref" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/30_janvier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="30 janvier">30 janvier</a> : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bloody_Sunday_(1972)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bloody Sunday (1972)">Bloody Sunday</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="5 septembre">5 septembre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prise_d%27otages_des_Jeux_olympiques_de_Munich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prise d'otages des Jeux olympiques de Munich">prise d’otages des Jeux olympiques de Munich</a>.</li> <li>Publication du rapport Meadows <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Limits_to_Growth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="The Limits to Growth">The Limits to Growth</a>.</i></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/13_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="13 décembre">13 décembre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eugene_Cernan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eugene Cernan">Eugene Cernan</a> devient le dernier homme à marcher sur la Lune à bord d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apollo_17?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apollo 17">Apollo 17</a>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Relations_internationales">Relations internationales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Relations internationales" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Nixon_Kosygin_May_1972.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Nixon_Kosygin_May_1972.jpg/220px-Nixon_Kosygin_May_1972.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2822" data-file-height="2297"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 179px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Nixon_Kosygin_May_1972.jpg/220px-Nixon_Kosygin_May_1972.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="179" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Nixon_Kosygin_May_1972.jpg/330px-Nixon_Kosygin_May_1972.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Nixon_Kosygin_May_1972.jpg/440px-Nixon_Kosygin_May_1972.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/24_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="24 mai">24 mai</a> : le Président américain <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Nixon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> et le Premier ministre soviétique <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexis_Kossyguine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexis Kossyguine">Alexis Kossyguine</a> signent un accord de coopération scientifique et technique qui permet le projet <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apollo-Soyouz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apollo-Soyouz">Apollo-Soyouz</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/26_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="26 mai">26 mai</a> : accords SALT 1 (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9gociations_sur_la_limitation_des_armements_strat%C3%A9giques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Négociations sur la limitation des armements stratégiques">Strategic Arms Limitation Talks</a></i>) signés lors du voyage de Nixon à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moscou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moscou">Moscou</a>, limitant le nombre des missiles. Ils se composent d’un accord temporaire de cinq ans et d’un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_ABM?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Traité ABM">traité permanent</a>. Les deux superpuissances ne pourront déployer plus de 100 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9fense_antimissile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Défense antimissile">missiles antiballistiques</a> (ABM), et seulement dans deux zones affectées l’une à la défense de la capitale, l’autre à la protection d’un site de lancement d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missile_balistique_intercontinental?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Missile balistique intercontinental">engin intercontinentaux</a> (ICBM)<sup id="cite_ref-Vaïsse2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Va%C3%AFsse2-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ils concernent également l’interdiction des armes bactériologiques. Aucune inspection du respect des clauses de l’accord n’est prévue, les Soviétiques y voyant une forme d’espionnage. Les progrès en matière de détection par satellite permettent de contourner ce refus. Les accords américano-soviétiques prévoient la coopération dans les domaines de la recherche sanitaire, de la protection de l’environnement (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/23_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="23 mai">23 mai</a>), de la science et de la technologie, de la conquête de l’espace (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/24_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="24 mai">24 mai</a>), de la prévention des accidents maritimes (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/25_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="25 mai">25 mai</a>) et de la limitation des armements (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/26_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="26 mai">26 mai</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Peu après sont conclus l’ajustement de la dette prêt-bail soviétique de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a>, un accord commercial triennal et des programmes d’échanges culturels.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5_juin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="5 juin">5</a> au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/16_juin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="16 juin">16 juin</a> : la première <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conf%C3%A9rence_des_Nations_unies_sur_l%27environnement_de_Stockholm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conférence des Nations unies sur l'environnement de Stockholm">Conférence des Nations unies sur l’environnement</a> issue de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conf%C3%A9rence_des_Nations_unies_sur_l%E2%80%99environnement_humain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Conférence des Nations unies sur l’environnement humain">Conférence des Nations unies sur l’environnement humain</a> (aussi nommé premier sommet de la Terre) se tient à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stockholm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Elle marque le début d’une prise de conscience de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crise_%C3%A9cologique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crise écologique">crise écologique</a> qui mènera à l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89conomie_de_l%27environnement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Économie de l'environnement">économie de l’environnement</a>, puis à l’émergence du concept de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9veloppement_durable?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Développement durable">développement durable</a>. La déclaration finale de la Conférence des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_des_Nations_unies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation des Nations unies">Nations unies</a> sur l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Environnement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Environnement">environnement</a> pose les bases du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Programme_des_Nations_unies_pour_l%27environnement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Programme des Nations unies pour l'environnement">Programme des Nations unies pour l’environnement</a> (PNUE), qui est créé officiellement le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="15 décembre">15 décembre</a> par la résolution 2997 lors de la <abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt-septième">XXVII<sup>e</sup></abbr> Assemblée générale des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_des_Nations_unies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation des Nations unies">Nations unies</a> intitulée Dispositions institutionnelles et financières concernant la coopération internationale dans le domaine de l’environnement<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14 octobre">14 octobre</a> : accord maritime américano-soviétique<sup id="cite_ref-Tinguy_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Tinguy-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="18 octobre">18 octobre</a> : un accord commercial américano-soviétique offre à l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">URSS</a> la clause de la nation la plus favorisée en échange de sa bonne volonté au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vi%C3%AAt_Nam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Viêt Nam">Viêt Nam</a>, à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berlin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> et sur d’autres sujets. Il n’entrera pas en application<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Afrique">Afrique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Afrique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/13_janvier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="13 janvier">13 janvier</a> : coup d’État militaire du colonel Acheampong au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ghana">Ghana</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/30_janvier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="30 janvier">30 janvier</a> : le président de Madagascar <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philibert_Tsiranana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philibert Tsiranana">Philibert Tsiranana</a>, obtient 99,72 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%25?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="%">%</a> des suffrages lors d’élections anticipées<sup id="cite_ref-Saura_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Saura-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="5 février">5 février</a> : répression de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9volte_%C3%A9tudiante_du_5_f%C3%A9vrier_1972_en_Tunisie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Révolte étudiante du 5 février 1972 en Tunisie">révolte étudiante en Tunisie</a>. Les forces de l’ordre investissent la faculté de Droit pour interrompre le congrès extraordinaire de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_des_%C3%A9tudiants_de_Tunisie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union générale des étudiants de Tunisie">Union générale des étudiants de Tunisie</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/22_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="22 février">22 février</a> : tentative de putsch menée par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ange_Diawara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ange Diawara">Ange Diawara</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_du_Congo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République populaire du Congo">République populaire du Congo</a> (à l’origine du mouvement révolutionnaire <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M_22?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="M 22">M 22</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/27_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="27 février">27 février</a> : un accord de réconciliation nationale avec le Sud, au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soudan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soudan">Soudan</a>, est signé à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Addis-Abeba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Addis-Abeba">Addis-Abeba</a>. La constitution d’un régime d’autonomie pour les régions chrétiennes et animistes du sud met fin à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_guerre_civile_soudanaise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Première guerre civile soudanaise">guerre civile</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lavergne_11-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lavergne-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2 mars">2 mars</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Bedel_Bokassa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Bedel Bokassa">Jean-Bedel Bokassa</a> se proclame président à vie de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_centrafricaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République centrafricaine">République centrafricaine</a>. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/29_juillet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="29 juillet">29 juillet</a>, une ordonnance condamne toute personne prise en flagrant délit de vol à subir l’ablation de l’oreille. 43 personnes subissent une mutilation publique<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>avril - août : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ikiza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ikiza">Ikiza</a></i></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/24_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="24 avril">24 avril</a> : début d’un mouvement de grève à l’université et dans les lycées de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antananarivo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antananarivo">Tananarive</a> à la suite de la dissolution par le gouvernement malgache de l’association des étudiants en médecine (AEMP) le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19 avril">19 avril</a><sup id="cite_ref-Saura_8-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Saura-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/30_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="30 avril">30 avril</a> : disparition de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martin_Ndayahoze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martin Ndayahoze">Martin Ndayahoze</a>, homme politique burundais.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/13_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="13 mai">13 mai</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madagascar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> : 400 grévistes sont arrêtés par la police sur le campus de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Antananarivo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Université d'Antananarivo">université de Tananarive</a> puis internés au bagne de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nosy_Lava?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nosy Lava">Nosy Lava</a> ; les travailleurs se joignent aux lycéens et aux étudiants en grève. Les manifestations tournent à l’émeute contre le régime du président <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philibert_Tsiranana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philibert Tsiranana">Tsiranana</a>. Les affrontements provoquent 26 morts, 19 manifestants et 7 membres des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forces_r%C3%A9publicaines_de_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forces républicaines de sécurité">forces républicaines de sécurité</a>. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="15 mai">15 mai</a>, la grève générale touche tout le pays. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="18 mai">18 mai</a>, les pleins pouvoirs sont donnés au général <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gabriel_Ramanantsoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gabriel Ramanantsoa">Ramanantsoa</a> après qu’il a refusé le poste de Premier ministre. Il forme un gouvernement composé à majorité de militaires le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/27_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="27 mai">27 mai</a>. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4_juillet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4 juillet">4 juillet</a>, le couvre-feu est levé et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/27_juillet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="27 juillet">27 juillet</a>, Ramanantsoa esquisse les grandes lignes de son programme politique pour une <i>malgachisation</i> économique et culturelle de la société<sup id="cite_ref-Saura_8-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Saura-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20 mai">20 mai</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rendum_constitutionnel_camerounais_de_1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Référendum constitutionnel camerounais de 1972">référendum constitutionnel camerounais</a>. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2_juin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2 juin">2 juin</a>, une nouvelle constitution est promulguée qui institue la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cameroun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cameroun">République unie du Cameroun</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kamé_13-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kam%C3%A9-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4_ao%C3%BBt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4 août">4 août</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idi_Amin_Dada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idi Amin Dada">Idi Amin Dada</a> publie un décret qui expulse de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ouganda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ouganda">Ouganda</a> tous les Asiatiques avant 90 jours<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La mesure concerne de 50 000 à 75 000 personnes, dont une majorité d’Indiens, et de Pakistanais, accusés de tenir en main une grande partie du commerce du pays. Leur départ marque le début du déclin économique de l’Ouganda<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/16_ao%C3%BBt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="16 août">16 août</a> : échec du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%89tat_des_aviateurs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coup d'État des aviateurs">coup d’État des aviateurs</a> contre le régime du roi <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hassan_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hassan II">Hassan II</a> au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maroc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maroc">Maroc</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/29_ao%C3%BBt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="29 août">29 août</a> : promulgation de la loi martiale à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madagascar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a><sup id="cite_ref-Saura_8-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Saura-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8 octobre">8 octobre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madagascar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> : référendum à l’initiative du général <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gabriel_Ramanantsoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gabriel Ramanantsoa">Ramanantsoa</a> pour son maintien au pouvoir pendant cinq ans ; il obtient 87,75% de oui. Le président <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philibert_Tsiranana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philibert Tsiranana">Philibert Tsiranana</a> démissionne le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/11_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="11 octobre">11 octobre</a><sup id="cite_ref-Saura_8-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Saura-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="9 octobre">9 octobre</a> : le Sénégal demande une aide alimentaire et matérielle auprès du directeur de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banque mondiale">Banque mondiale</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La sécheresse touche le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sahel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sahel">Sahel</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mali">Mali</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mauritanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mauritanie">Mauritanie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sénégal">Sénégal</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Haute-Volta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République de Haute-Volta">Haute-Volta</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Niger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Niger">Niger</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tchad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tchad">Tchad</a>) jusqu’en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1974?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1974">1974</a>. Elle entraîne de sérieuses difficultés politiques.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/26_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="26 octobre">26 octobre</a> : coup d’État militaire en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_du_Dahomey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République du Dahomey">République du Dahomey</a> (actuel <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%A9nin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bénin">Bénin</a>). <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mathieu_K%C3%A9r%C3%A9kou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mathieu Kérékou">Mathieu Kérékou</a> prend le pouvoir<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/22_novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="22 novembre">22 novembre</a> : convention de coopération monétaire de Brazzaville. Création d’une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_des_%C3%89tats_de_l%27Afrique_centrale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banque des États de l'Afrique centrale">banque centrale</a> par l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_%C3%A9conomique_et_mon%C3%A9taire_de_l%27Afrique_centrale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Communauté économique et monétaire de l'Afrique centrale">UDEAC</a> (Union Douanière et Économique de l’Afrique centrale)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/13_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="13 décembre">13 décembre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kenneth_Kaunda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kenneth Kaunda">Kenneth Kaunda</a> officialise le parti unique en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zambie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zambie">Zambie</a> (<i>United National Independence Party</i>, UNIP)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/21_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="21 décembre">21 décembre</a> : début de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_du_Bush_de_Rhod%C3%A9sie_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre du Bush de Rhodésie du Sud">guerre du Bush</a> avec une série d’attaques de fermes tenue par des Blancs par des insurgés Noirs en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rhod%C3%A9sie_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rhodésie du Sud">Rhodésie du Sud</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La guerre civile entre Blancs et Noirs dure huit ans et fait 20 000 victimes.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Amérique"><span id="Am.C3.A9rique"></span>Amérique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Amérique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Articles détaillés : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_au_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 au Canada">1972 au Canada</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 aux États-Unis">1972 aux États-Unis</a>. </div> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19_janvier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19 janvier">19 janvier</a> : création de l’EGP (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_de_gu%C3%A9rilla_des_pauvres_(Guatemala)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armée de guérilla des pauvres (Guatemala)">Ejército Guerrillero de los Pobres</a></i>) au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guatemala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, mouvement castro-guévariste dirigé par Ricardo Ramírez (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rolando_Mor%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Rolando Morán (page inexistante)">Rolando Morán</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolando_Mor%25C3%25A1n" class="extiw" title="en:Rolando Morán"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Rolando Morán »">(en)</span></a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <div class="thumb tright" style="width:50%;"> <div class="thumbinner"> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div style="text-align: inherit;"> Poursuite des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nationalisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nationalisation">nationalisations</a> au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chili?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chili">Chili</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transports_maritimes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Transports maritimes">transports maritimes</a> (février), industries Dupont (mars), biens d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Telephone_and_Telegraph?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Telephone and Telegraph">ITT</a> (avril). Elles avivent le conflit tant entre le gouvernement et la bourgeoisie nationale qu’avec les États-Unis, qui limitent par tous les moyens les sources de crédit. Certains secteurs d’extrême gauche prennent des initiatives (occupations de terres, d’usines) de nature à placer le gouvernement dans une situation délicate. Malgré deux réunions d’étude (« réunion d’El Arrayán » (février) et « conclave de Lo Curro » (juin), le gouvernement ne change pas de politique avant août. Il procède alors à une dévaluation et autorise une hausse des prix et une augmentation des salaires. En réaction, le secteur privé, avec à sa tête les transporteurs routiers, se met en grève (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="9 octobre">9 octobre</a>) pendant 26 jours, paralysant l’économie du pays et obligeant le gouvernement à revenir sur les hausses de prix. Ayant dû recourir à l’État d’urgence et faire appel à l’armée, Allende procède le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3 octobre">3 octobre</a> à un remaniement ministériel qui voit l’entrée de militaires au gouvernement. Dès octobre, les secteurs jusqu’au-boutistes de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unidad_Popular?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Unidad Popular">UP</a> prennent le dessus sur les partisans d’un accommodement politique. La polarisation politique du pays est à son comble<sup id="cite_ref-Dabène_23-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dab%C3%A8ne-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </div> </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/31_janvier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="31 janvier">31 janvier</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8 février">8 février</a> : les partis de l’<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unidad_Popular?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Unidad Popular">Unidad Popular</a></i> se réunissent à El Arrayán au Chili, pour examiner l’action du gouvernement de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salvador_Allende?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="15 février">15 février</a> : un coup d’État militaire dépose <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Velasco_Ibarra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="José María Velasco Ibarra">José María Velasco Ibarra</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89quateur_(pays)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Équateur (pays)">Équateur</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le dirigeant <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Populisme_(politique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Populisme (politique)">populiste</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assad_Bucaram?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Assad Bucaram">Assad Bucaram</a> est en passe de remporter les élections, quand l’armée s’empare du pouvoir et le confie au général nationaliste et progressiste <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guillermo_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Lara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Guillermo Rodríguez Lara">Guillermo Rodríguez Lara</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (fin en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1976?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1976">1976</a>). Il fait adhérer l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89quateur_(pays)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Équateur (pays)">Équateur</a> à l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_des_pays_exportateurs_de_p%C3%A9trole?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation des pays exportateurs de pétrole">OPEP</a> et contrôle les compagnies pétrolières étrangères opérant dans le pays grâce à la création de la Corporation étatique pétrolière équatorienne (CEPE). Mais le boom pétrolier ne profite pas à tous les Équatoriens et les écarts sociaux se creusent. Le gouvernement, qui se veut « révolutionnaire, nationaliste, social-humaniste et pour un développement autonome » ne lance qu’une réforme agraire modeste.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20 février">20 février</a> : les militaires doivent recourir à la fraude lors de l’élection présidentielle au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salvador?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salvador">Salvador</a> pour empêcher l’arrivée au pouvoir d’une coalition d’opposition conduite par le démocrate-chrétien <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Napole%C3%B3n_Duarte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="José Napoleón Duarte">José Napoleón Duarte</a>. Le colonel <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arturo_Armando_Molina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arturo Armando Molina">Arturo Armando Molina</a> est déclaré vainqueur le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/25_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="25 février">25 février</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les élections législatives (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1974?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1974">1974</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1976?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1976">1976</a>) et présidentielle (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1977?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1977">1977</a>) qui suivent ne sont que des parodies qui discréditent tout le processus électoral.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/29_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="29 février">29 février</a> : le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_national_du_peuple_(Jama%C3%AFque)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti national du peuple (Jamaïque)">Parti national du peuple</a>, remporte les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_l%C3%A9gislatives_jama%C3%AFcaines_de_1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections législatives jamaïcaines de 1972">élections législatives</a> en Jamaïque. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2 mars">2 mars</a>, son dirigeant <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michael_Manley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michael Manley">Michael Manley</a> devient premier ministre (fin en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1980">1980</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1er_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1er mars"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mars</a> : début du mandat de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juan_Mar%C3%ADa_Bordaberry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juan María Bordaberry">Juan María Bordaberry</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_pr%C3%A9sidents_de_l%27Uruguay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des présidents de l'Uruguay">président</a> de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uruguay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rales_uruguayennes_de_1971?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections générales uruguayennes de 1971">élu en 1971</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/25_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="25 mars">25 mars</a> : échec d’un coup militaire d’État au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salvador?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salvador">Salvador</a>. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Napole%C3%B3n_Duarte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="José Napoleón Duarte">José Napoleón Duarte</a> est emprisonné pour conspiration avant d’être expulsé du pays<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12 avril">12 avril</a> : première opération des troupes gouvernementales contre la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gu%C3%A9rilla_de_l%27Araguaia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guérilla de l'Araguaia">guérilla de l’Araguaia</a>, organisée depuis 1966 par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_communiste_du_Br%C3%A9sil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti communiste du Brésil">Parti communiste du Brésil</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Après une seconde campagne en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1973-10" data-sort-value="1973-10">octobre 1973</time>, le mouvement est éradiqué en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1974-05" data-sort-value="1974-05">mai 1974</time><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>32<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/25_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="25 mai">25 mai</a> : le poète <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pedro_Luis_Boitel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pedro Luis Boitel">Pedro Luis Boitel</a>, maintenu arbitrairement en prison par le gouvernement cubain après avoir purgé sa peine de 10 ans, meurt après 53 jours de grève de la faim<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>33<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/17_juin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="17 juin">17 juin</a> : <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salvador_Allende?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a> forme un nouveau gouvernement au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chili?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chili">Chili</a> après le retrait le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6 avril">6 avril</a> de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unidad_Popular?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Unidad Popular">coalition</a> du parti de la gauche radicale<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>34<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>cinq hommes, prétendument plombiers, sont surpris en train d’installer des micros dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Watergate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Watergate">Watergate</a>, au siège du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_d%C3%A9mocrate_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti démocrate (États-Unis)">Parti démocrate</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Washington_(district_de_Columbia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Washington (district de Columbia)">Washington</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tinguy_5-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Tinguy-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18_juin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="18 juin">18</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/25_juin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="25 juin">25 juin</a> : l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ouragan_Agnes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ouragan Agnes">ouragan Agnes</a> ravage la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%B4te_Est_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Côte Est des États-Unis">côte Est des États-Unis</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>35<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L0619-026,_Castro,_Landkarte_Kubas_%C3%BCberreicht.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L0619-026%2C_Castro%2C_Landkarte_Kubas_%C3%BCberreicht.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L0619-026%2C_Castro%2C_Landkarte_Kubas_%C3%BCberreicht.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="508"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 140px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L0619-026%2C_Castro%2C_Landkarte_Kubas_%C3%BCberreicht.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L0619-026%2C_Castro%2C_Landkarte_Kubas_%C3%BCberreicht.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="140" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L0619-026%2C_Castro%2C_Landkarte_Kubas_%C3%BCberreicht.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L0619-026%2C_Castro%2C_Landkarte_Kubas_%C3%BCberreicht.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L0619-026%2C_Castro%2C_Landkarte_Kubas_%C3%BCberreicht.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L0619-026%2C_Castro%2C_Landkarte_Kubas_%C3%BCberreicht.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19_juin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19 juin">19 juin</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fidel_Castro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> à Berlin avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erich_Honecker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erich Honecker">Erich Honecker</a> lors de la cession de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Ernst_Th%C3%A4lmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Île Ernst Thälmann">île Ernst Thälmann</a> à la RDA. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19_juin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19 juin">19 juin</a> : l’île Cayo Blanco del Sur est renommée <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Ernst_Th%C3%A4lmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Île Ernst Thälmann">île Ernst Thälmann</a> et offerte à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_allemande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République démocratique allemande">République démocratique allemande</a> par le gouvernement cubain<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>36<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12_juillet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12 juillet">12 juillet</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cuba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> rejoint le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conseil_d%27assistance_%C3%A9conomique_mutuelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conseil d'assistance économique mutuelle">Conseil d’assistance économique mutuelle</a> (COMECON) lors de sa <abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt-sixième">26<sup>e</sup></abbr> session à Moscou<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>37<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/22_ao%C3%BBt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="22 août">22 août</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Massacre_de_Trelew?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Massacre de Trelew">massacre de Trelew</a>, exécution sommaire de 16 membres de différentes organisations de lutte armée par la dictature en Argentine<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>38<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3 octobre">3 octobre</a> : nouveau remaniement ministériel au Chili qui voit l’entrée de militaires au gouvernement<sup id="cite_ref-Dabène_23-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dab%C3%A8ne-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="9 octobre">9 octobre</a> : le syndicat des transporteurs routiers décrète la grève générale illimitée au Chili contre le projet de contrôle public des transports. Le secteur est paralysé pendant 24 jours<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>39<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/11_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="11 octobre">11 octobre</a> : nouvelle constitution au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Panama">Panama</a> ; le général <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Omar_Torrijos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Omar Torrijos">Omar Torrijos</a> assume seul les pouvoirs dictatoriaux pour six ans<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>40<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/13_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="13 octobre">13 octobre</a> : <ul> <li>grève des commerçants au Chili par solidarité avec les transporteurs routiers<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>41<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>accident du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vol_571_Fuerza_A%C3%A9rea_Uruguaya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vol 571 Fuerza Aérea Uruguaya">vol 571 Fuerza Aérea Uruguaya</a>. Un avion <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uruguay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uruguay">uruguayen</a> s’écrase dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cordill%C3%A8re_des_Andes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cordillère des Andes">cordillère des Andes</a> avec 45 personnes à bord. Les 16 survivants reconnaîtront avoir pratiqué l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anthropophagie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anthropophagie">anthropophagie</a> pour survivre. La survie des rescapés revient au courage de deux passagers, qui décident de traverser les Andes pour trouver les secours, qui arrivent le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/22_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="22 décembre">22 décembre</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>42<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7_novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="7 novembre">7 novembre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1972">réélection</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Nixon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (R) comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Président des États-Unis">président des États-Unis</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tinguy_5-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Tinguy-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/17_novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="17 novembre">17 novembre</a> : retour du général <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juan_Per%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juan Perón">Juan Perón</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argentine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argentine">Argentine</a> après 17 ans d’exil<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>43<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Visita_de_Salvador_Allende_a_Mosc%C3%BA..jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Visita_de_Salvador_Allende_a_Mosc%C3%BA..jpg/220px-Visita_de_Salvador_Allende_a_Mosc%C3%BA..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4216" data-file-height="3001"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 157px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Visita_de_Salvador_Allende_a_Mosc%C3%BA..jpg/220px-Visita_de_Salvador_Allende_a_Mosc%C3%BA..jpg" data-width="220" data-height="157" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Visita_de_Salvador_Allende_a_Mosc%C3%BA..jpg/330px-Visita_de_Salvador_Allende_a_Mosc%C3%BA..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Visita_de_Salvador_Allende_a_Mosc%C3%BA..jpg/440px-Visita_de_Salvador_Allende_a_Mosc%C3%BA..jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6 décembre">6 décembre</a> : Salvador Allende en visite à Moscou </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/28_novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="28 novembre">28 novembre</a> : voyage de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salvador_Allende?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>44<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ; il se rend en visite officielle au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a>, à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cuba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, au siège des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_des_Nations_unies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation des Nations unies">Nations Unies</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York">New York</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4 décembre">4 décembre</a>) puis en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">Union soviétique</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>45<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4 décembre">4 décembre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Honduras?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> : le général <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oswaldo_L%C3%B3pez_Arellano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oswaldo López Arellano">Oswaldo López Arellano</a> renverse le gouvernement de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Ernesto_Cruz_Ucl%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ramón Ernesto Cruz Uclés">Ramón Ernesto Cruz Uclés</a> avec l’appui de larges secteurs sociaux et prend le pouvoir (fin en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1975?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1975">1975</a>). Le Honduras entre dans une phase de réformisme militaire<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>46<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Managua_earthquake_aerial_view.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Managua_earthquake_aerial_view.jpg/170px-Managua_earthquake_aerial_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="215" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="464"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 215px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Managua_earthquake_aerial_view.jpg/170px-Managua_earthquake_aerial_view.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="215" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Managua_earthquake_aerial_view.jpg/255px-Managua_earthquake_aerial_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Managua_earthquake_aerial_view.jpg/340px-Managua_earthquake_aerial_view.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Vue aérienne de Managua après le tremblement de terre. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/23_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="23 décembre">23 décembre</a> : tremblement de terre au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicaragua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> qui détruit <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Managua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Managua">Managua</a>. La famille <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Somoza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Somoza">Somoza</a> accapare l’aide internationale et profite de façon outrancière des opérations de reconstruction, ce qui provoque la défection du soutien au régime du secteur privé<sup id="cite_ref-Dabène_23-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dab%C3%A8ne-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Asie_et_Pacifique">Asie et Pacifique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Asie et Pacifique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/27_janvier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="27 janvier">27 janvier</a> : profitant de la visite d’une centaine de missions <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diplomatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diplomatie">diplomatiques</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aborig%C3%A8nes_d%27Australie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aborigènes d'Australie">Aborigènes d’Australie</a> installent une tente-ambassade sur les pelouses de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ancien_parlement_(Canberra)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancien parlement (Canberra)">ancien parlement</a>, à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canberra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canberra">Canberra</a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>47<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/31_janvier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="31 janvier">31 janvier</a> : début du règne de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Birendra_Bir_Bikram_Shah_Dev?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev">Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev</a>, roi du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9pal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Népal">Népal</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bowman_48-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Bowman-48"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>48<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il gouverne d’abord de manière très autoritaire, tentant d’enrayer le mouvement de réformes mené par le Premier ministre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bishweshwar_Prasad_Koirala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala">Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19 février">19</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/28_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="28 février">28 février</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Affaire_du_chalet_Asama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Affaire du chalet Asama">affaire du chalet Asama</a>, prise d’otage perpétrée par l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_rouge_unifi%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armée rouge unifiée">armée rouge unifiée</a> au Japon, à la suite de l’arrestation de dirigeants du groupe d’extrême gauche : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hiroko_Nagata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hiroko Nagata">Hiroko Nagata</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tsuneo_Mori?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tsuneo Mori">Tsuneo Mori</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>49<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19 février">19 février</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/11_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="11 mars">11 mars</a> : élections législatives en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée">Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée</a>. La première assemblée est convoquée le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20 avril">20 avril</a>. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michael_Somare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michael Somare">Michael Somare</a> forme un gouvernement de coalition<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>50<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:President_Richard_Nixon_and_Mao_Zedong.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/President_Richard_Nixon_and_Mao_Zedong.jpg/220px-President_Richard_Nixon_and_Mao_Zedong.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2142"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 157px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/President_Richard_Nixon_and_Mao_Zedong.jpg/220px-President_Richard_Nixon_and_Mao_Zedong.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="157" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/President_Richard_Nixon_and_Mao_Zedong.jpg/330px-President_Richard_Nixon_and_Mao_Zedong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/President_Richard_Nixon_and_Mao_Zedong.jpg/440px-President_Richard_Nixon_and_Mao_Zedong.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/29_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="29 février">29 février</a> : rencontre historique de Nixon et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mao_Zedong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mao Zedong">Mao</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9kin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pékin">Pékin</a> </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/21_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="21 février">21</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/28_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="28 février">28 février</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Visite_de_Richard_Nixon_en_Chine_en_1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Visite de Richard Nixon en Chine en 1972">visite historique</a> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_pr%C3%A9sidents_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des présidents des États-Unis">président américain</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Nixon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="République populaire de Chine">Chine</a> où il rencontre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mao_Zedong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>. Dans un communiqué publié à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shanghai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, les deux pays constatent qu’ils ont des objectifs stratégiques communs face à l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">Union soviétique</a><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>51<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="18 mars">18 mars</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Son_Ngoc_Thanh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Son Ngoc Thanh">Son Ngoc Thanh</a> est nommé <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premiers_ministres_du_Cambodge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiers ministres du Cambodge">Premier ministre</a> de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_khm%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République khmère">République khmère</a><sup id="cite_ref-zarate_52-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-zarate-52"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>52<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19 mars">19 mars</a> : traité d’amitié de coopération et de paix entre l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inde">Inde</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bangladesh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, complété le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/28_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="28 mars">28 mars</a> par un traité commercial<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>53<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:DRVA.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/DRVA.jpg/220px-DRVA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1892" data-file-height="1229"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 143px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/DRVA.jpg/220px-DRVA.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="143" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/DRVA.jpg/330px-DRVA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/DRVA.jpg/440px-DRVA.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Batterie de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_populaire_vietnamienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armée populaire vietnamienne">Armée populaire vietnamienne</a> pendant l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Offensive_de_P%C3%A2ques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Offensive de Pâques">offensive de Pâques</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/30_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="30 mars">30 mars</a> : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Offensive_de_P%C3%A2ques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Offensive de Pâques">offensive de Pâques</a></i>. Début d’une grande offensive communiste au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_du_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République du Viêt Nam">sud Viêt Nam</a> (fin le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/22_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="22 octobre">22 octobre</a>). <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Tr%E1%BB%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Quảng Trị">Prise de Quảng Trị</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1er_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1er mai"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mai</a>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_d%27An_L%E1%BB%99c?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille d'An Lộc">siège d’An Lộc</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/13_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="13 avril">13 avril</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20_juillet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20 juillet">20 juillet</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Grant_54-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Grant-54"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>54<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2 avril">2</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/13_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="13 avril">13 avril</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sauvetage_de_Bat_21_Bravo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sauvetage de Bat 21 Bravo">sauvetage de Bat 21 Bravo</a>, opération américaine de sauvetage du lieutenant-colonel Iceal Hambleton derrière les lignes nord-vietnamiennes<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>55<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8 mai">8 mai</a> : Richard Nixon annonce le minage des ports <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République démocratique du Viêt Nam">nord-vietnamiens</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_Ph%C3%B2ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hải Phòng">Haiphong</a>) et le blocus du pays par les États-Unis<sup id="cite_ref-Tinguy_5-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Tinguy-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="9 mai">9 mai</a>- <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/23_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="23 octobre">23 octobre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Linebacker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opération Linebacker">opération Linebacker</a> ; en réponse à l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Offensive_de_P%C3%A2ques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Offensive de Pâques">offensive communiste</a>, les forces aériennes du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_du_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République du Viêt Nam">sud Viêt Nam</a> et des États-Unis reprennent les bombardements sur le Viêt Nam du Nord<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>56<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="15 mai">15 mai</a> : retour d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archipel_Okinawa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archipel Okinawa">Okinawa</a> au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japon">Japon</a> après vingt-sept ans d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Occupation_am%C3%A9ricaine_du_Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Occupation américaine du Japon">occupation américaine</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bouissou_57-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Bouissou-57"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>57<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="15 mai">15</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/29_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="29 mai">29 mai</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_l%C3%A9gislatives_fidjiennes_de_1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections législatives fidjiennes de 1972">élections législatives fidjiennes</a><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>58<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/22_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="22 mai">22 mai</a> : réforme constitutionnelle à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sri_Lanka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sri Lanka">Ceylan</a>. Le bouddhisme acquiert une place privilégiée. Le pays reçoit officiellement son appellation cinghalaise de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sri_Lanka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>59<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18_juin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="18 juin">18 juin</a> : début de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mousson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mousson">mousson</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asie_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asie du Sud">Asie du Sud</a><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>60<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Sa faiblesse entraîne la sécheresse<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>61<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2_juillet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2 juillet">2 juillet</a> : accord indo-pakistanais signé à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Simla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Simla">Simla</a> à la suite du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Troisi%C3%A8me_Guerre_indo-pakistanaise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Troisième Guerre indo-pakistanaise">conflit de 1971</a><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>62<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La question du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cachemire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cachemire">Cachemire</a> n’est toujours pas réglée.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4_juillet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4 juillet">4 juillet</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corée">Corée</a> : déclaration conjointe du Sud et du Nord proclamant que les deux parties continueraient de dialoguer pour avancer vers la réunification de la péninsule<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>63<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/21_juillet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="21 juillet">21</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/24_juillet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="24 juillet">24 juillet</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jigme_Singye_Wangchuck?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jigme Singye Wangchuck">Jigme Singye Wangchuck</a> devient roi du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bhoutan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bhoutan">Bhoutan</a>, à l’âge de 17 ans : il est couronné le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1974-06-02" data-sort-value="1974-06-02">2 juin 1974</time><sup id="cite_ref-Chronology_64-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Chronology-64"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>64<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3 septembre">3 septembre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_l%C3%A9gislatives_cambodgiennes_de_1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections législatives cambodgiennes de 1972">élections législatives</a> au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_khm%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République khmère">Cambodge</a> ; le Parti social républicain proche du pouvoir rafle la totalité des sièges<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-65"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>65<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/16_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="16 septembre">16 septembre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Tr%E1%BB%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Quảng Trị">Quảng Trị</a> est reprise par l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_du_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Armée de la République du Viêt Nam">armée de la République du Viêt Nam</a><sup id="cite_ref-Grant_54-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Grant-54"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>54<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/21_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="21 septembre">21 septembre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> : après des manifestations et une nouvelle campagne de guérillas paysannes, conduites par un nouveau parti communiste, le président <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> instaure la loi martiale (fin en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1981?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1981">1981</a>) tout en annonçant un programme de réformes sociales et économiques. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/23_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="23 septembre">23 septembre</a>, le sénateur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benigno_Aquino,_Jr.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Benigno Aquino, Jr.">Aquino</a> est arrêté et incarcéré pendant sept ans<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>66<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dans le même temps, la corruption et le népotisme s’aggravent, Marcos distribuant faveurs et passe-droits à ses amis et associés des milieux d’affaires, en échange d’une part généreuse des profits réalisés.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/29_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="29 septembre">29 septembre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Communiqu%C3%A9_commun_du_gouvernement_du_Japon_et_du_gouvernement_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Communiqué commun du gouvernement du Japon et du gouvernement de la République populaire de Chine">rétablissement des relations diplomatiques</a> entre la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="République populaire de Chine">Chine</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japon">Japon</a><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>67<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14 octobre">14 octobre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hang_Thun_Hak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hang Thun Hak">Hang Thun Hak</a> est nommé <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premiers_ministres_du_Cambodge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiers ministres du Cambodge">Premier ministre</a> de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_khm%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République khmère">République khmère</a><sup id="cite_ref-zarate_52-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-zarate-52"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>52<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:10%EC%9B%94_%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%A0%EC%9D%84_%EB%B0%9C%ED%91%9C%ED%95%98%EA%B3%A0_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EA%B9%80%EC%84%B1%EC%A7%84.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/10%EC%9B%94_%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%A0%EC%9D%84_%EB%B0%9C%ED%91%9C%ED%95%98%EA%B3%A0_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EA%B9%80%EC%84%B1%EC%A7%84.jpg/220px-10%EC%9B%94_%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%A0%EC%9D%84_%EB%B0%9C%ED%91%9C%ED%95%98%EA%B3%A0_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EA%B9%80%EC%84%B1%EC%A7%84.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3355" data-file-height="2416"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 158px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/10%EC%9B%94_%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%A0%EC%9D%84_%EB%B0%9C%ED%91%9C%ED%95%98%EA%B3%A0_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EA%B9%80%EC%84%B1%EC%A7%84.jpg/220px-10%EC%9B%94_%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%A0%EC%9D%84_%EB%B0%9C%ED%91%9C%ED%95%98%EA%B3%A0_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EA%B9%80%EC%84%B1%EC%A7%84.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="158" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/10%EC%9B%94_%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%A0%EC%9D%84_%EB%B0%9C%ED%91%9C%ED%95%98%EA%B3%A0_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EA%B9%80%EC%84%B1%EC%A7%84.jpg/330px-10%EC%9B%94_%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%A0%EC%9D%84_%EB%B0%9C%ED%91%9C%ED%95%98%EA%B3%A0_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EA%B9%80%EC%84%B1%EC%A7%84.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/10%EC%9B%94_%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%A0%EC%9D%84_%EB%B0%9C%ED%91%9C%ED%95%98%EA%B3%A0_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EA%B9%80%EC%84%B1%EC%A7%84.jpg/440px-10%EC%9B%94_%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%A0%EC%9D%84_%EB%B0%9C%ED%91%9C%ED%95%98%EA%B3%A0_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EA%B9%80%EC%84%B1%EC%A7%84.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/17_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="17 octobre">17 octobre</a> : loi martiale en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corée du Sud">Corée du Sud</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/17_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="17 octobre">17 octobre</a> : en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corée du Sud">Corée du Sud</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Park_Chung-hee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Park Chung-hee">Park Chung-hee</a> instaure la loi martiale, dissout l’assemblée et interdit les activités politiques et médiatiques. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/27_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="27 octobre">27 octobre</a> il met en place une nouvelle Constitution approuvée par plébiscite le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/21_novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="21 novembre">21 novembre</a>, qui lui permet de rester indéfiniment en fonction (Constitution Yusin)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>68<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dans les mois qui suivent, la répression s’accentue en Corée du Sud.</li> </ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:B-52D(061127-F-1234S-017).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/B-52D%28061127-F-1234S-017%29.jpg/220px-B-52D%28061127-F-1234S-017%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/B-52D%28061127-F-1234S-017%29.jpg/220px-B-52D%28061127-F-1234S-017%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/B-52D%28061127-F-1234S-017%29.jpg/330px-B-52D%28061127-F-1234S-017%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/B-52D%28061127-F-1234S-017%29.jpg/440px-B-52D%28061127-F-1234S-017%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="18 décembre">18</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/29_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="29 décembre">29 décembre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Linebacker_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opération Linebacker II">opération Linebacker II</a>. Un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boeing_B-52_Stratofortress?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boeing B-52 Stratofortress">B-52</a> larguant ses bombes </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2 décembre">2 décembre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rales_australiennes_de_1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections fédérales australiennes de 1972">élections fédérales australiennes</a><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>69<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="5 décembre">5 décembre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gough_Whitlam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gough Whitlam">Gough Whitlam</a> devient Premier ministre travailliste en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australie">Australie</a> (fin le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1975-11-11" data-sort-value="1975-11-11">11 novembre 1975</time>)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-70"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>70<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="15 décembre">15 décembre</a> : une constitution transitoire est promulguée en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tha%C3%AFlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thaïlande">Thaïlande</a><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-71"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>71<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="18 décembre">18</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/29_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="29 décembre">29 décembre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Linebacker_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opération Linebacker II">opération Linebacker II</a>. Raids massifs de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boeing_B-52_Stratofortress?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boeing B-52 Stratofortress">B-52</a> sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hano%C3%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hanoï">Hanoï</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_Ph%C3%B2ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hải Phòng">Hải Phòng</a><sup id="cite_ref-Grant_54-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Grant-54"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>54<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Premières défections de pilotes de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boeing_B-52_Stratofortress?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boeing B-52 Stratofortress">B-52</a> qui refusent de remplir leurs missions de bombardement.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/30_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="30 décembre">30 décembre</a> : la fin des bombardements massifs des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> permet la reprise des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accords_de_paix_de_Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Accords de paix de Paris">négociations de Paris</a> sur le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vi%C3%AAt_Nam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Viêt Nam">Viêt Nam</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lacroix_72-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lacroix-72"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>72<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Proche-Orient">Proche-Orient</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Proche-Orient" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2 février">2 février</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anouar_el-Sadate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anouar el-Sadate">Sadate</a> se rend à Moscou pour obtenir des armes offensives stratégiques à longue portée comme celle qu’Israël possède déjà, mais ne parvient pas à les obtenir<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-73"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>73<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L’Égypte se tourne vers les États-Unis.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3 février">3</a> au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8_f%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8 février">8 février</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blizzard_de_1972_en_Iran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blizzard de 1972 en Iran">blizzard en Iran</a> faisant environ 4 000 morts, un record mondial<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-74"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>74<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8 mars">8 mars</a> : la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syrie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Syrie">Syrie</a> accepte la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9solution_242_du_Conseil_de_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_des_Nations_unies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Résolution 242 du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies">résolution 242</a> à condition d’un retrait israélien de tous les territoires occupés et d’une prise en compte des droits des Palestiniens<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-75"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>75<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le pays bénéficie en retour d’une aide financière saoudienne.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="9 avril">9 avril</a> : traité d’amitié et de coopération <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">URSS</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irak">Irak</a><sup id="cite_ref-Vaïsse2015104_76-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Va%C3%AFsse2015104-76"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>76<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/22_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="22 mai">22</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/30_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="30 mai">30 mai</a> : au sommet de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moscou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moscou">Moscou</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tinguy_5-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Tinguy-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Kissinger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> obtient des Soviétiques l’idée d’un règlement global par étapes : retrait israélien « de territoires occupés », fin de l’état de belligérance et mise en place de la paix.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/30_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="30 mai">30 mai</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Massacre_de_l%27a%C3%A9roport_de_Lod?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Massacre de l'aéroport de Lod">attentat à l’aéroport de Lod</a>, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Israël">Israël</a>, perpétré par l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_rouge_japonaise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armée rouge japonaise">armée rouge japonaise</a> ; 26 morts et une centaine de blessés (<i>cf. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kozo_Okamoto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kozo Okamoto">Kozo Okamoto</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Prazan_77-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Prazan-77"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>77<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1er_juin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1er juin"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juin</a> : l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irak">Irak</a> nationalise à 51 % sa production de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9trole?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pétrole">pétrole</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iraq_Petroleum_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iraq Petroleum Company">Iraq Petroleum Company</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Vaïsse2015104_76-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Va%C3%AFsse2015104-76"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>76<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8_juillet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8 juillet">8 juillet</a> : assassinat de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghassan_Kanafani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ghassan Kanafani">Ghassan Kanafani</a> et de sa nièce de 17 ans dans un attentat à la voiture piégée à Beyrouth<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-78"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>78<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. À la suite de la multiplication des actions contre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Israël">Israël</a> à partir du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liban_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liban du Sud">sud du Liban</a>, Israël lance une campagne d’assassinats de responsables palestiniens (1972-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1973?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1973">1973</a>).</li> </ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Soviet_Advisors_Egypt.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Soviet_Advisors_Egypt.jpg/220px-Soviet_Advisors_Egypt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="951" data-file-height="645"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 149px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Soviet_Advisors_Egypt.jpg/220px-Soviet_Advisors_Egypt.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="149" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Soviet_Advisors_Egypt.jpg/330px-Soviet_Advisors_Egypt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Soviet_Advisors_Egypt.jpg/440px-Soviet_Advisors_Egypt.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Un groupe de conseillers soviétique en Égypte, 1972. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18_juillet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="18 juillet">18 juillet</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anouar_el-Sadate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anouar el-Sadate">Sadate</a> renvoie les 20 000 conseillers militaires soviétiques d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89gypte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Égypte">Égypte</a> après que l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a> a refusé d’augmenter l’aide économique et militaire apportée à l’Égypte<sup id="cite_ref-Tinguy_5-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Tinguy-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19_juillet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19 juillet">19 juillet</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Mirbat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Mirbat">bataille de Mirbat</a> dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_du_Dhofar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre du Dhofar">guerre du Dhofar</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oman">Oman</a><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-79"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>79<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2_ao%C3%BBt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2 août">2 août</a> : union de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_arabe_libyenne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="République arabe libyenne">Libye</a> avec l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89gypte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Égypte">Égypte</a> au sein de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_des_R%C3%A9publiques_arabes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union des Républiques arabes">Union des Républiques arabes</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lakehal_80-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lakehal-80"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>80<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, rompue dans les faits le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1973-12-01" data-sort-value="1973-12-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> décembre 1973</time>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="5 septembre">5 septembre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prise_d%27otages_des_Jeux_olympiques_de_Munich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prise d'otages des Jeux olympiques de Munich">prise d’otages des Jeux olympiques de Munich</a> ; deux athlètes israéliens sont assassinés par des terroristes palestiniens de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Septembre_noir_(organisation)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Septembre noir (organisation)">Septembre noir</a> qui prennent en otage neuf autres athlètes, exécutés à leur tour le lendemain<sup id="cite_ref-Chevallier_81-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Chevallier-81"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>81<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="5 octobre">5 octobre</a> : signature à New York d’un accord entre les compagnies pétrolières occidentales et l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie_saoudite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arabie saoudite">Arabie saoudite</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qatar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kowe%C3%AFt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koweït">Koweït</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abou_Dabi_(%C3%A9mirat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abou Dabi (émirat)">Abou Dabi</a> : au <time class="nowrap" datetime="1973-01-01" data-sort-value="1973-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 1973</time>, ces États reçoivent 25 % du capital des sociétés concessionnaires (51 % en 1982)<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-82"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>82<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/22_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="22 octobre">22 octobre</a> : Rashid Shawa, maire palestinien de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaza">Gaza</a>, est déposé par l’autorité militaire israélienne, qui administre directement la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bande_de_Gaza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bande de Gaza">bande de Gaza</a><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-83"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>83<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="18 décembre">18 décembre</a> : l’Égypte signe un accord commercial préférentiel avec la CEE<sup id="cite_ref-Djalili_84-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Djalili-84"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>84<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Articles détaillés : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_Belgique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en Belgique">1972 en Belgique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en France">1972 en France</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_Italie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en Italie">1972 en Italie</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972_en_Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972 en Suisse">1972 en Suisse</a>. </div> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14_janvier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14 janvier">14 janvier</a> : la reine <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Margrethe_II_de_Danemark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Margrethe II de Danemark">Margrethe II</a> devient le premier monarque féminin de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danemark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danemark">Danemark</a> depuis le <abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, à la mort de son père, le roi <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_IX_de_Danemark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédéric IX de Danemark">Frédéric IX</a><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-85"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>85<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/22_janvier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="22 janvier">22 janvier</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Bruxelles_(1972)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Traité de Bruxelles (1972)">traité de Bruxelles</a> sur l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premier_%C3%A9largissement_de_la_Communaut%C3%A9_%C3%A9conomique_europ%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Premier élargissement de la Communauté économique européenne">élargissement de la CEE</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume-Uni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irlande_(pays)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irlande (pays)">Irlande</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danemark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danemark">Danemark</a>. La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norv%C3%A8ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norvège">Norvège</a>, prévue également, renoncera à son adhésion à la suite d’un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rendum_norv%C3%A9gien_sur_l%27adh%C3%A9sion_aux_Communaut%C3%A9s_europ%C3%A9ennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Référendum norvégien sur l'adhésion aux Communautés européennes">référendum négatif</a> le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/25_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="25 septembre">25 septembre</a><sup id="cite_ref-Raimbault_86-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Raimbault-86"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>86<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/26_janvier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="26 janvier">26 janvier</a> : à la suite de l'explosion d'un avion, l’hôtesse de l’air <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vesna_Vulovi%C4%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vesna Vulović">Vesna Vulović</a>, qui se trouvait dans la partie centrale d’un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vol_JAT_367?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vol JAT 367">DC-9 de la JAT</a>, est projetée à l’extérieur de la carlingue. Après une chute de 10 000 mètres, elle s’écrase près du village tchèque de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Srbsk%C3%A1_Kamenice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Srbská Kamenice">Kamenice</a>. Elle n’a que les deux jambes cassées et une fracture du crâne, ainsi qu’une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paralysie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paralysie">paralysie</a> qui s’estompera avec le temps<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-87"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>87<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Bloody_Sunday_Banner_and_Crosses.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bloody_Sunday_Banner_and_Crosses.jpg/220px-Bloody_Sunday_Banner_and_Crosses.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2679" data-file-height="2220"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 182px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bloody_Sunday_Banner_and_Crosses.jpg/220px-Bloody_Sunday_Banner_and_Crosses.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="182" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bloody_Sunday_Banner_and_Crosses.jpg/330px-Bloody_Sunday_Banner_and_Crosses.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bloody_Sunday_Banner_and_Crosses.jpg/440px-Bloody_Sunday_Banner_and_Crosses.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Bannière et croix portées par les familles des victimes du <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bloody_Sunday_(1972)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bloody Sunday (1972)">Bloody Sunday</a></i> lors de leur marche annuelle de commémoration. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/30_janvier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="30 janvier">30 janvier</a> : Lors de la tuerie du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bloody_Sunday_(1972)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bloody Sunday (1972)">Bloody Sunday</a>, treize personnes participant à une marche en faveur des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Droits_civiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Droits civiques">droits civiques</a> sont tuées à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Derry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Derry">Londonderry</a>, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irlande_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irlande du Nord">Irlande du Nord</a> dans une fusillade déclenchée par l’armée britannique. Une première enquête blanchit l’armée. À partir de février, l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_r%C3%A9publicaine_irlandaise_provisoire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armée républicaine irlandaise provisoire">IRA provisoire</a> commence à organiser des actions en Angleterre<sup id="cite_ref-Chassaigne_88-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Chassaigne-88"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>88<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19 mars">19 mars</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_l%C3%A9gislatives_polonaises_de_1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections législatives polonaises de 1972">élections législatives polonaises</a><sup id="cite_ref-Buhler_89-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Buhler-89"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>89<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/21_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="21 mars">21 mars</a> : création du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Serpent_mon%C3%A9taire_europ%C3%A9en?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Serpent monétaire européen">serpent monétaire européen</a> pour limiter les fluctuations entre les monnaies des pays membres de la CEE à plus ou moins 2,25 % ; <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe_des_Six?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe des Six">les Six</a> sont rejoints par les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89largissement_de_l%27Union_europ%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élargissement de l'Union européenne">quatre pays candidats</a> le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/27_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="27 avril">27 avril</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bitsch_90-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Bitsch-90"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>90<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/24_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="24 mars">24 mars</a> : le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parlement_d%27Irlande_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parlement d'Irlande du Nord">Parlement provincial</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_de_Stormont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais de Stormont">Stormont</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irlande_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irlande du Nord">Irlande du Nord</a>) est suspendu<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-91"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>91<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/30_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="30 mars">30 mars</a> : <i>Northern Ireland (Temporary Provisions) Act</i><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-92"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>92<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le gouvernement <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_Heath?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edward Heath">Edward Heath</a> assigne l’armée anglaise à des opérations de nettoyage anti-IRA et suspend la constitution irlandaise pour placer « temporairement » la province sous administration directe de Londres<sup id="cite_ref-Chassaigne_88-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Chassaigne-88"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>88<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L’<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Official_Irish_Republican_Army?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Official Irish Republican Army">Official Irish Republican Army</a></i> dépose les armes jusqu’en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1975?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1975">1975</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/27_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="27 avril">27 avril</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a> : échec de la première tentative de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chancelier_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral_(Allemagne)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Motion_de_censure" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancelier fédéral (Allemagne)">censure constructive</a>, celle de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rainer_Barzel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rainer Barzel">Rainer Barzel</a> contre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Willy_Brandt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-93"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>93<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10 mai">10 mai</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rendum_irlandais_sur_l%27adh%C3%A9sion_aux_communaut%C3%A9s_europ%C3%A9ennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Référendum irlandais sur l'adhésion aux communautés européennes">référendum irlandais sur l’adhésion aux communautés européennes</a> ; le « oui » l’emporte par 83 % des suffrages<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-94"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>94<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/17_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="17 mai">17 mai</a> : un accord international signé à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bruxelles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bruxelles">Bruxelles</a> permet de limiter à 11 <abbr class="abbr" title="tonne">t</abbr> la charge par essieu des poids-lourds à partir de 1980<sup id="cite_ref-larousse_95-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-larousse-95"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>95<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/22_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="22 mai">22</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/30_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="30 mai">30 mai</a> : visite officielle du président américain <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Nixon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> en Union soviétique. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_ABM?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Traité ABM">traité ABM</a> est signé le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/26_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="26 mai">26 mai</a> entre l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">URSS</a> et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tinguy_5-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Tinguy-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1er_juin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1er juin"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juin</a> : <ul> <li>abolition de la peine de mort en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finlande">Finlande</a><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-96"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>96<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>promulgation de la loi sur la presse adoptée le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1971-08-05" data-sort-value="1971-08-05">5 août 1971</time> au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> ; la « censure » est remplacée par « l’examen préalable »<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-97"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>97<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/23_juin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="23 juin">23 juin</a> : face aux mouvements spéculatifs contre le dollar et la livre en faveur du mark et du yen, la Grande-Bretagne décide le passage au flottement de sa monnaie<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-98"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>98<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. À partir de <time class="nowrap" datetime="1972-06" data-sort-value="1972-06">juin 1972</time>, face à la détérioration de l’économie, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premier_ministre_du_Royaume-Uni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Premier ministre du Royaume-Uni">Premier ministre du Royaume-Uni</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_Heath?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edward Heath">Edward Heath</a> abandonne sa politique néolibérale pour recourir aux méthodes interventionnistes : encadrement du crédit, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blocage_des_prix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blocage des prix">blocage des prix</a> et des salaires, nationalisation de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Motor_Cars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rolls-Royce Motor Cars">Rolls Royce</a><sup id="cite_ref-Chassaigne_88-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Chassaigne-88"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>88<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="07-11" data-sort-value="07-11">11 juillet</time> : début du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Championnat_du_monde_d%27%C3%A9checs_1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Championnat du monde d'échecs 1972">championnat du monde d'échecs</a> entre le tenant du titre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boris_Spassky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boris Spassky">Boris Spassky</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bobby_Fischer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bobby Fischer">Bobby Fischer</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reykjavik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reykjavik">Reykjavik</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/21_juillet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="21 juillet">21 juillet</a> : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bloody_Friday?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bloody Friday">Bloody Friday</a></i>, série d’attentats à la bombe dans la région de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belfast?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belfast">Belfast</a> faisant 9 morts et 130 blessés<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-99"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>99<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/22_juillet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="22 juillet">22 juillet</a> : les cinq pays membres de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Association_europ%C3%A9enne_de_libre-%C3%A9change?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Association européenne de libre-échange">AELE</a> (Autriche, Islande, Portugal, Suède, Suisse) signent à Bruxelles un accord de libre-échange sur les produits industriels avec la CEE<sup id="cite_ref-Raimbault_86-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Raimbault-86"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>86<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/25_juillet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="25 juillet">25 juillet</a> : réélection de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rico_Tom%C3%A1s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Américo Tomás">Américo Tomás</a> à la présidence de la République au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-100"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>100<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/28_juillet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="28 juillet">28 juillet</a> : une grève générale des dockers paralyse la vie économique au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume-Uni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-101"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>101<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>(24 millions de journées de travail perdues pour cause de grève en 1972<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-102"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>102<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>). Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3_ao%C3%BBt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3 août">3 août</a>, l’état d’urgence est proclamé pour assurer le ravitaillement<sup id="cite_ref-larousse_95-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-larousse-95"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>95<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La grève se termine le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/17_ao%C3%BBt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="17 août">17 août</a> par un compromis et les dockers les plus militants reprennent le travail le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/22_ao%C3%BBt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="22 août">22 août</a><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-103"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>103<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9_ao%C3%BBt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="9 août">9 août</a> : entrée en application de l’<i>Industry Act 1972</i>, loi interventionniste au Royaume-Uni<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-104"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>104<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Xavier_Tricot_005.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Xavier_Tricot_005.JPG/170px-Xavier_Tricot_005.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1539" data-file-height="1932"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 213px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Xavier_Tricot_005.JPG/170px-Xavier_Tricot_005.JPG" data-width="170" data-height="213" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Xavier_Tricot_005.JPG/255px-Xavier_Tricot_005.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Xavier_Tricot_005.JPG/340px-Xavier_Tricot_005.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> L’image symbolique du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Massacre_des_Jeux_olympiques_de_Munich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Massacre des Jeux olympiques de Munich">massacre des Jeux olympiques de Munich</a> : un des ravisseurs, une cagoule sur la tête, regarde depuis le balcon. Huile sur toile de Xavier Tricot. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li>1er septembre : Bobby Fischer devient le 11e <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Championnat_du_monde_d%27%C3%A9checs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Championnat du monde d'échecs">champion du monde d'échecs</a> en battant Boris Spassky 12,5 à 8,5.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="5 septembre">5 septembre</a> : <b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Massacre_des_Jeux_olympiques_de_Munich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Massacre des Jeux olympiques de Munich">prise d’otages des Jeux olympiques de Munich</a></b>. Assassinat de 2 membres de l’équipe olympique israélienne par un commando de huit Palestiniens (groupe <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Septembre_noir_(organisation)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Septembre noir (organisation)">Septembre noir</a>) aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeux_olympiques_de_Munich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeux olympiques de Munich">Jeux olympiques de Munich</a>, puis de 9 autres le lendemain <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6 septembre">6 septembre</a>, soit 11 athlètes au total<sup id="cite_ref-Chevallier_81-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Chevallier-81"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>81<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10 septembre">10</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14 septembre">14 septembre</a> : voyage de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Kissinger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Kissinger">Kissinger</a> à Moscou<sup id="cite_ref-Tinguy_5-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Tinguy-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14 septembre">14 septembre</a> : rétablissement des relations diplomatiques entre la RFA et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pologne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pologne">Pologne</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wolton_105-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Wolton-105"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>105<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="15 septembre">15</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/16_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="16 septembre">16 septembre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9tournement_du_vol_130_SAS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Détournement du vol 130 SAS">détournement du vol 130 SAS</a> entre Göteborg et Stockholm par des indépendantistes croates<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-106"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>106<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2 octobre">2 octobre</a> : par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rendum_danois_sur_l%27adh%C3%A9sion_aux_Communaut%C3%A9s_europ%C3%A9ennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Référendum danois sur l'adhésion aux Communautés européennes">référendum</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danemark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danemark">Danemark</a> entre dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_%C3%A9conomique_europ%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Communauté économique européenne">CEE</a><sup id="cite_ref-Raimbault_86-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Raimbault-86"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>86<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12 octobre">12 octobre</a> : la mort de l’étudiant José Ribeiro dos Santos, victime de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pol%C3%ADcia_Internacional_e_de_Defesa_do_Estado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Polícia Internacional e de Defesa do Estado">Pide</a>, provoque des troubles estudiantins au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-107"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>107<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/17_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="17 octobre">17 octobre</a> : le <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/European_Communities_Act_1972_(Royaume-Uni)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="European Communities Act 1972 (Royaume-Uni)">European Communities Act</a></i> reçoit la sanction royale au Royaume-Uni, qui dépose ses instruments de ratification du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Bruxelles_(1972)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Traité de Bruxelles (1972)">traité de Bruxelles</a> le lendemain<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-108"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>108<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19 octobre">19</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20 octobre">20 octobre</a> : sommet de Paris. La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_%C3%A9conomique_europ%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Communauté économique européenne">CEE</a> est appelée à traiter de la politique industrielle et régionale, ainsi que ceux de l’énergie, de la protection de l’environnement et des conditions de travail. Un calendrier prévoit de construire par étapes une union économique et monétaire et d’aboutir en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1980">1980</a> à une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_europ%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union européenne">union européenne</a> pratiquant la coopération politique en matière de défense et de relations extérieures<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-109"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>109<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Lancement de la Politique méditerranéenne globale. La CEE négocie une série d’accords de coopération bilatérale entre les pays méditerranéens<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-110"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>110<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/26_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="26 octobre">26 octobre</a> : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Local Government Act 1972">Local Government Act</a></i>. Réforme de l’administration locale au Royaume-Uni, mise en place le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1974-04-01" data-sort-value="1974-04-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> avril 1974</time>)<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-111"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>111<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19_novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19 novembre">19 novembre</a> : victoire du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_social-d%C3%A9mocrate_d%27Allemagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti social-démocrate d'Allemagne">SPD</a> aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rales_allemandes_de_1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Élections fédérales allemandes de 1972">élections</a> du <abbr class="abbr" title="Septième">7<sup>e</sup></abbr> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bundestag?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a></i> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a>. Réélu au poste de chancelier le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14 décembre">14 décembre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Willy_Brandt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> forme un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabinet_Brandt_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cabinet Brandt II">second gouvernement</a> le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="15 décembre">15 décembre</a><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-112"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>112<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/22_novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="22 novembre">22 novembre</a> : préparation de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_parlementaire_de_l%27OSCE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Assemblée parlementaire de l'OSCE">conférence d’Helsinki</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_pour_la_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_et_la_coop%C3%A9ration_en_Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation pour la sécurité et la coopération en Europe">CSCE</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-113"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>113<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6 décembre">6 décembre</a> : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/European_Communities_Act_1972_(Irlande)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="European Communities Act 1972 (Irlande)">European Communities Act</a></i> en Irlande, qui dépose ses <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Instrument_de_ratification?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Instrument de ratification">instrument de ratification</a> du traité de Bruxelles le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/16_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="16 décembre">16 décembre</a><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-114"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>114<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="15 décembre">15 décembre</a> : la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_de_Roumanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République socialiste de Roumanie">République socialiste de Roumanie</a> adhère au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fonds_mon%C3%A9taire_international?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fonds monétaire international">Fonds monétaire international</a> et à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banque mondiale">Banque mondiale</a><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-115"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>115<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L1221-0020,_Berlin,_Grundlagenvertrag,_Pressekonferenz.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L1221-0020%2C_Berlin%2C_Grundlagenvertrag%2C_Pressekonferenz.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L1221-0020%2C_Berlin%2C_Grundlagenvertrag%2C_Pressekonferenz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="456"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 127px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L1221-0020%2C_Berlin%2C_Grundlagenvertrag%2C_Pressekonferenz.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L1221-0020%2C_Berlin%2C_Grundlagenvertrag%2C_Pressekonferenz.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="127" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L1221-0020%2C_Berlin%2C_Grundlagenvertrag%2C_Pressekonferenz.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L1221-0020%2C_Berlin%2C_Grundlagenvertrag%2C_Pressekonferenz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L1221-0020%2C_Berlin%2C_Grundlagenvertrag%2C_Pressekonferenz.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L1221-0020%2C_Berlin%2C_Grundlagenvertrag%2C_Pressekonferenz.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Conférence de presse après la signature du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_fondamental?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Traité fondamental">traité fondamental</a> le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/21_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="21 décembre">21 décembre</a>. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Egon_Bahr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Egon Bahr">Egon Bahr</a> (à gauche) et Michael Kohl répondent aux questions des journalistes. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/21_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="21 décembre">21 décembre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_fondamental?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Traité fondamental">traité fondamental</a> de reconnaissance mutuelle entre la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemagne_de_l%27Ouest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemagne de l'Ouest">RFA</a> et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_allemande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République démocratique allemande">RDA</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wolton_105-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Wolton-105"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>105<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/23_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="23 décembre">23 décembre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Discours_de_No%C3%ABl_d%27Olof_Palme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Discours de Noël d'Olof Palme">discours</a> du Premier ministre suédois <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olof_Palme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Olof Palme">Olof Palme</a> contre la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_du_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre du Viêt Nam">guerre du Viêt Nam</a> à la suite du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Linebacker_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opération Linebacker II">bombardement de Hanoï</a>. Les relations diplomatiques entre la Suède et les États-Unis sont suspendues<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-116"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>116<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/30_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="30 décembre">30</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/31_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="31 décembre">31 décembre</a> : affaire de la chapelle du Rato, à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lisbonne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lisbonne">Lisbonne</a>. Des chrétiens, réunis pour prier et réfléchir sur la guerre coloniale qui dure depuis onze ans, sont délogés par la police et ceux d’entre eux qui étaient fonctionnaires sont exclus de la fonction publique. Le cardinal émet une protestation<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-117"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>117<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19 décembre">19 décembre</a> : Chypre signe un accord d’association avec la CEE<sup id="cite_ref-Raimbault_86-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Raimbault-86"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>86<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/21_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="21 décembre">21 décembre</a> : l’Allemagne de l’Ouest et l’Allemagne de l’Est s’accordent sur la reconnaissance diplomatique réciproque<sup id="cite_ref-Pfeil_118-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Pfeil-118"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>118<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Fondations_en_1972">Fondations en 1972</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Fondations en 1972" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Voir la catégorie : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Fondation_en_1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Fondation en 1972">Fondation en 1972</a>. </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Naissances_en_1972">Naissances en 1972</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1972" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Naissance_en_1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Naissance en 1972">Naissance en 1972</a>. Voir également la catégorie : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1972">Naissance en 1972</a> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Décès_en_1972"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1972"></span>Décès en 1972</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1972" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Maurice_Chevalier_1959.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Maurice_Chevalier_1959.JPG/150px-Maurice_Chevalier_1959.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="182" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="850"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 182px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Maurice_Chevalier_1959.JPG/150px-Maurice_Chevalier_1959.JPG" data-width="150" data-height="182" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Maurice_Chevalier_1959.JPG/225px-Maurice_Chevalier_1959.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Maurice_Chevalier_1959.JPG/300px-Maurice_Chevalier_1959.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Henry_de_Montherlant_-_photo_Henri_Manuel.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Henry_de_Montherlant_-_photo_Henri_Manuel.jpg/110px-Henry_de_Montherlant_-_photo_Henri_Manuel.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="168" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="917"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 168px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Henry_de_Montherlant_-_photo_Henri_Manuel.jpg/110px-Henry_de_Montherlant_-_photo_Henri_Manuel.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="168" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Henry_de_Montherlant_-_photo_Henri_Manuel.jpg/165px-Henry_de_Montherlant_-_photo_Henri_Manuel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Henry_de_Montherlant_-_photo_Henri_Manuel.jpg/220px-Henry_de_Montherlant_-_photo_Henri_Manuel.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_de_Montherlant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry de Montherlant">Henry de Montherlant</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Truman_58-766-09_(1).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Truman_58-766-09_%281%29.jpg/110px-Truman_58-766-09_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="372"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Truman_58-766-09_%281%29.jpg/110px-Truman_58-766-09_%281%29.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Truman_58-766-09_%281%29.jpg/165px-Truman_58-766-09_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Truman_58-766-09_%281%29.jpg/220px-Truman_58-766-09_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harry_S._Truman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Décès en 1972">Décès en 1972</a>. Voir également la catégorie : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1972">Décès en 1972</a> </div> </div> <dl> <dt> Personnalités majeures décédées en 1972 </dt> <dd></dd> </dl> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1er_janvier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1er janvier"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a> (chanteur et acteur français)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/16_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="16 avril">16 avril</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yasunari Kawabata">Yasunari Kawabata</a> (écrivain japonais)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/24_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="24 avril">24 avril</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Lazareff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Lazareff">Pierre Lazareff</a> (journaliste et patron de presse français)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/27_avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="27 avril">27 avril</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kwame Nkrumah">Kwame Nkrumah</a> (homme politique ghanéen)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/28_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="28 mai">28 mai</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89douard_VIII?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Édouard VIII">Édouard VIII</a> (roi du Royaume-Uni en 1936)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/29_juin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="29 juin">29 juin</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boby_Lapointe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boby Lapointe">Boby Lapointe</a> (chanteur français)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/31_juillet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="31 juillet">31 juillet</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul-Henri_Spaak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul-Henri Spaak">Paul-Henri Spaak</a> (homme politique belge)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14_ao%C3%BBt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14 août">14 août</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Brasseur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Brasseur">Pierre Brasseur</a> (acteur français)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14_ao%C3%BBt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14 août">14 août</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jules_Romains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jules Romains">Jules Romains</a> (écrivain français)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/21_septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="21 septembre">21 septembre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_de_Montherlant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry de Montherlant">Henry de Montherlant</a> (écrivain français)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1er_novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1er novembre"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> novembre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ezra_Pound?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ezra Pound">Ezra Pound</a> (poète américain)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/22_novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="22 novembre">22 novembre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raymond_Souplex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raymond Souplex">Raymond Souplex</a> (acteur français)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/26_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="26 décembre">26 décembre</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harry_S._Truman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> (homme politique américain)</li> </ul> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="reference-cadre" tabindex="0"> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:35em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Vaïsse2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Va%C3%AFsse2_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vaïsse2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Maurice_Vaïsse2015">Maurice Vaïsse, <cite class="italique">Les relations internationales depuis 1945</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armand_Colin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armand Colin">Armand Colin</a>, <time>2015</time>, 336 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-200-60373-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-200-60373-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-200-60373-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DBDX7CAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPT71">présentation en ligne</a>)</small>, p.71<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+relations+internationales+depuis+1945&rft.pub=Armand+Colin&rft.aulast=Va%C3%AFsse&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft.date=2015&rft.pages=p.71&rft.tpages=336&rft.isbn=978-2-200-60373-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="GinsburgsMelville_Slusser1981"><span class="ouvrage" id="George_GinsburgsRobert_Melville_Slusser1981">George Ginsburgs et Robert Melville Slusser, <cite class="italique">A Calendar of Soviet Treaties : 1958-1973</cite>, BRILL, <time>1981</time>, 908 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-286-0609-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-286-0609-8"><span class="nowrap">978-90-286-0609-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D3X4nnE7eKjEC%26pg%3DPA896">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Calendar+of+Soviet+Treaties&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.stitle=1958-1973&rft.aulast=Ginsburgs&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Robert+Melville+Slusser&rft.date=1981&rft.tpages=908&rft.isbn=978-90-286-0609-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Déjeant-Pons,_Sara_Fioravanti,_Marc_Pallemaerts2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Maguelonne_Déjeant-Pons,_Sara_Fioravanti,_Marc_Pallemaerts2002">Maguelonne Déjeant-Pons, Sara Fioravanti, Marc Pallemaerts, <cite class="italique">Droits de l'homme et environnement : recueil d'instruments et autres textes internationaux concernant les droits individuels et collectifs en matière d'environnement dans le cadre international et européen</cite>, Council of Europe, <time>2002</time>, 341 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-92-871-4776-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-92-871-4776-9"><span class="nowrap">978-92-871-4776-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DzNN9xCT-izUC%26pg%3DPA55">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Droits+de+l%27homme+et+environnement+%3A+recueil+d%27instruments+et+autres+textes+internationaux+concernant+les+droits+individuels+et+collectifs+en+mati%C3%A8re+d%27environnement+dans+le+cadre+international+et+europ%C3%A9en&rft.pub=Council+of+Europe&rft.au=Maguelonne+D%C3%A9jeant-Pons%2C+Sara+Fioravanti%2C+Marc+Pallemaerts&rft.date=2002&rft.tpages=341&rft.isbn=978-92-871-4776-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bettati2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mario_Bettati2012">Mario Bettati, <cite class="italique">Le Droit international de l'environnement</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Odile_Jacob?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Odile Jacob">Odile Jacob</a>, <time>2012</time>, 304 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7381-7806-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7381-7806-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7381-7806-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DyUE2IpM_bzsC%26pg%3DPA121">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Droit+international+de+l%27environnement&rft.pub=Odile+Jacob&rft.aulast=Bettati&rft.aufirst=Mario&rft.date=2012&rft.tpages=304&rft.isbn=978-2-7381-7806-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Tinguy-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Tinguy_5-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Tinguy_5-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Tinguy_5-2">c</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Tinguy_5-3">d</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Tinguy_5-4">e</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Tinguy_5-5">f</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Tinguy_5-6">g</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Tinguy_5-7">h</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Tinguy1985"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anne_de_Tinguy1985">Anne de Tinguy, <cite class="italique">1972, USA-URSS, la détente</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Complexe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Complexe">Éditions Complexe</a>, <time>1985</time>, 252 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-87027-159-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-87027-159-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-87027-159-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DGBF5AzcuojwC%26pg%3DPA243">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1972%2C+USA-URSS%2C+la+d%C3%A9tente&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Complexe&rft.au=Anne+de+Tinguy&rft.date=1985&rft.tpages=252&rft.isbn=978-2-87027-159-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Moiseevich_Boguslavskiĭ1988"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mark_Moiseevich_Boguslavskiĭ1988">Mark Moiseevich Boguslavskiĭ, <cite class="italique">Private International Law : The Soviet Approach</cite>, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, <time>1988</time>, 261 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-247-3629-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-247-3629-4"><span class="nowrap">978-90-247-3629-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DQq5Kq6VgYL4C">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Private+International+Law&rft.pub=Martinus+Nijhoff+Publishers&rft.stitle=The+Soviet+Approach&rft.au=Mark+Moiseevich+Boguslavski%C4%AD&rft.date=1988&rft.tpages=261&rft.isbn=978-90-247-3629-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Chavagneux1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christian_Chavagneux1997">Christian Chavagneux, <cite class="italique">Ghana, une révolution de bon sens : économie politique d'un ajustement structurel</cite>, Karthala Éditions, <time>1997</time>, 392 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-86537-738-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-86537-738-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-86537-738-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D3OapyprgL8UC%26pg%3DPA72">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ghana%2C+une+r%C3%A9volution+de+bon+sens&rft.pub=Karthala+%C3%89ditions&rft.stitle=%C3%A9conomie+politique+d%27un+ajustement+structurel&rft.aulast=Chavagneux&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.date=1997&rft.tpages=392&rft.isbn=978-2-86537-738-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Saura-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Saura_8-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Saura_8-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Saura_8-2">c</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Saura_8-3">d</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Saura_8-4">e</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Saura2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Saura2015">André Saura, <cite class="italique">Le colonel Ratsimandrava, héros tragique du nationalisme malgache</cite>, Paris, l'Harmattan, <time>2015</time>, 228 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-343-05441-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-343-05441-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-343-05441-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DmrmVBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA7">présentation en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">7-47</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+colonel+Ratsimandrava%2C+h%C3%A9ros+tragique+du+nationalisme+malgache&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=l%27Harmattan&rft.aulast=Saura&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft.date=2015&rft.pages=7-47&rft.tpages=228&rft.isbn=978-2-343-05441-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_SaoutRollinde1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Didier_Le_SaoutMarguerite_Rollinde1999">Didier Le Saout et Marguerite Rollinde, <cite class="italique">Émeutes et mouvements sociaux au Maghreb : perspective comparée</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Karthala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Karthala">Karthala</a>, <time>1999</time>, 381 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-86537-998-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-86537-998-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-86537-998-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DerG9at-_9HsC%26pg%3DPA187">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C3%89meutes+et+mouvements+sociaux+au+Maghreb&rft.pub=Karthala&rft.stitle=perspective+compar%C3%A9e&rft.au=Didier+Le+Saout&rft.au=Marguerite+Rollinde&rft.date=1999&rft.tpages=381&rft.isbn=978-2-86537-998-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Baniafouna2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Calixte_Baniafouna2008">Calixte Baniafouna, <cite class="italique">Congo démocratie</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2008</time>, 327 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-296-05809-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-296-05809-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-296-05809-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DNPZ-6A1HuZUC%26pg%3DPA32">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Congo+d%C3%A9mocratie&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=L%27Harmattan&rft.aulast=Baniafouna&rft.aufirst=Calixte&rft.date=2008&rft.tpages=327&rft.isbn=978-2-296-05809-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Lavergne-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Lavergne_11-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lavergne1989"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marc_Lavergne1989">Marc Lavergne, <cite class="italique">Le Soudan contemporain : de l'invasion turco-égyptienne à la rébellion africaine (1821-1989)</cite>, Karthala Éditions, <time>1989</time>, 638 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-86537-222-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-86537-222-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-86537-222-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DBT-WY68Y1uEC%26pg%3DPA399">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Soudan+contemporain+%3A+de+l%27invasion+turco-%C3%A9gyptienne+%C3%A0+la+r%C3%A9bellion+africaine+%281821-1989%29&rft.pub=Karthala+%C3%89ditions&rft.aulast=Lavergne&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.date=1989&rft.tpages=638&rft.isbn=978-2-86537-222-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="YeleDokoMazido2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roger_YelePaul_DokoAbel_Mazido2011">Roger Yele, Paul Doko et Abel Mazido, <cite class="italique">Les défis de la centrafrique : gouvernance et stabilisation du système économique : recherche de canevas pour amorcer la croissance</cite>, African Books Collective, <time>2011</time>, 271 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-86978-226-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-86978-226-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-86978-226-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dco-UI2vvbkgC%26pg%3DPA250">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+d%C3%A9fis+de+la+centrafrique+%3A+gouvernance+et+stabilisation+du+syst%C3%A8me+%C3%A9conomique+%3A+recherche+de+canevas+pour+amorcer+la+croissance&rft.pub=African+Books+Collective&rft.aulast=Yele&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.au=Paul+Doko&rft.au=Abel+Mazido&rft.date=2011&rft.tpages=271&rft.isbn=978-2-86978-226-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Kamé-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Kam%C3%A9_13-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Kamé2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bouopda_Pierre_Kamé2007">Bouopda Pierre Kamé, <cite class="italique">Cameroun : les crises majeures de la présidence Paul Biya</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2007</time>, 235 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-296-03083-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-296-03083-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-296-03083-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DDIIkCP2cVwgC%26pg%3DPA26">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cameroun+%3A+les+crises+majeures+de+la+pr%C3%A9sidence+Paul+Biya&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=L%27Harmattan&rft.au=Bouopda+Pierre+Kam%C3%A9&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=235&rft.isbn=978-2-296-03083-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Adam2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_Adam2010">Michel Adam, <cite class="italique">L'Afrique indienne : les minorités d'origine indo-pakistanaise en Afrique orientale</cite>, Paris/Nairobi, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Karthala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Karthala">Karthala</a>, <time>2010</time>, 481 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8111-0273-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8111-0273-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-8111-0273-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3De7eUdZgHwREC%26pg%3DPA154">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Afrique+indienne&rft.place=Paris%2FNairobi&rft.pub=Karthala&rft.stitle=les+minorit%C3%A9s+d%27origine+indo-pakistanaise+en+Afrique+orientale&rft.aulast=Adam&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.date=2010&rft.tpages=481&rft.isbn=978-2-8111-0273-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="ChaléardDubresson1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Louis_ChaléardAlain_Dubresson1999">Jean-Louis Chaléard et Alain Dubresson, <cite class="italique">Villes et campagnes dans les pays du Sud : géographie des relations</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Karthala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Karthala">Karthala</a>, <time>1999</time>, 258 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-86537-947-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-86537-947-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-86537-947-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DYpNmrtviS9AC%26pg%3DPA90">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Villes+et+campagnes+dans+les+pays+du+Sud&rft.pub=Karthala&rft.stitle=g%C3%A9ographie+des+relations&rft.aulast=Chal%C3%A9ard&rft.aufirst=Jean-Louis&rft.au=Alain+Dubresson&rft.date=1999&rft.tpages=258&rft.isbn=978-2-86537-947-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vermeren2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Vermeren2010">Pierre Vermeren, <cite class="italique">Histoire du Maroc depuis l'indépendance</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_D%C3%A9couverte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Découverte">La Découverte</a>, <time>2010</time>, 128 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7071-6534-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7071-6534-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7071-6534-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dbpe5Ix8YqMsC%26pg%3DPA57">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+Maroc+depuis+l%27ind%C3%A9pendance&rft.pub=La+D%C3%A9couverte&rft.aulast=Vermeren&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.date=2010&rft.tpages=128&rft.isbn=978-2-7071-6534-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bourgeot1976"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Bourgeot1976">André Bourgeot, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Sécheresses et famines du Sahel. S. dir. J. Copans</cite> », <i>L'Homme</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 16, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 4, <time>1976</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">146-148</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.persee.fr/doc/hom_0439-4216_1976_num_16_4_367697">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=S%C3%A9cheresses+et+famines+du+Sahel.+S.+dir.+J.+Copans&rft.jtitle=L%27Homme&rft.issue=4&rft.aulast=Bourgeot&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft.date=1976&rft.volume=16&rft.pages=146-148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mensah2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Israël_Mensah2011">Israël Mensah, <cite class="italique">Isidore de Souza. Figure fondatrice d'une démocratie en Afrique</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Karthala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Karthala">Karthala</a>, <time>2011</time>, 336 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8111-5027-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8111-5027-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-8111-5027-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Duyn1sw14e0kC%26pg%3DPA22">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Isidore+de+Souza.+Figure+fondatrice+d%27une+d%C3%A9mocratie+en+Afrique&rft.pub=Karthala&rft.aulast=Mensah&rft.aufirst=Isra%C3%ABl&rft.date=2011&rft.tpages=336&rft.isbn=978-2-8111-5027-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_droit_international_de_La_Haye1991"><span class="ouvrage" id="Académie_de_droit_international_de_La_Haye1991">Académie de droit international de La Haye, <cite class="italique">Recueil des Cours 1988</cite>, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, <time>1991</time>, 388 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7923-1411-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7923-1411-0"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7923-1411-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DI-iN74mUGuYC%26pg%3DPA336">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Recueil+des+Cours+1988&rft.pub=Martinus+Nijhoff+Publishers&rft.au=Acad%C3%A9mie+de+droit+international+de+La+Haye&rft.date=1991&rft.tpages=388&rft.isbn=978-0-7923-1411-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="GherghinaMişcoiuSoare2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sergiu_GherghinaSergiu_MişcoiuSorina_Soare2013">Sergiu Gherghina, Sergiu Mişcoiu et Sorina Soare, <cite class="italique">Contemporary Populism : A Controversial Concept and Its Diverse Forms</cite>, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, <time>2013</time>, 385 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4438-4997-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4438-4997-5"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4438-4997-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DsMkwBwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA186">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporary+Populism&rft.pub=Cambridge+Scholars+Publishing&rft.stitle=A+Controversial+Concept+and+Its+Diverse+Forms&rft.aulast=Gherghina&rft.aufirst=Sergiu&rft.au=Sergiu+Mi%C5%9Fcoiu&rft.au=Sorina+Soare&rft.date=2013&rft.tpages=385&rft.isbn=978-1-4438-4997-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cilliers2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jakkie_Cilliers2015">Jakkie Cilliers, <cite class="italique">Counter-Insurgency in Rhodesia (RLE : Terrorism and Insurgency)</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Routledge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <time>2015</time>, 284 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-317-49924-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-317-49924-4"><span class="nowrap">978-1-317-49924-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DVHRKCAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPT24">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Counter-Insurgency+in+Rhodesia+%28RLE&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.stitle=Terrorism+and+Insurgency%29&rft.aulast=Cilliers&rft.aufirst=Jakkie&rft.date=2015&rft.tpages=284&rft.isbn=978-1-317-49924-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Oikión_Solano,_Marta_Eugenia_García_Ugarte2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Verónica_Oikión_Solano,_Marta_Eugenia_García_Ugarte2006">Verónica Oikión Solano, Marta Eugenia García Ugarte, <cite class="italique">Movimientos armados en México, siglo XX : Los movimientos de las últimas décadas</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 3, CIESAS, <time>2006</time>, 846 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-970-679-178-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-970-679-178-8"><span class="nowrap">978-970-679-178-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DJyS9M6L_ZO0C%26pg%3DPA712">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Movimientos+armados+en+M%C3%A9xico%2C+siglo+XX+%3A+Los+movimientos+de+las+%C3%BAltimas+d%C3%A9cadas&rft.pub=CIESAS&rft.au=Ver%C3%B3nica+Oiki%C3%B3n+Solano%2C+Marta+Eugenia+Garc%C3%ADa+Ugarte&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=3&rft.tpages=846&rft.isbn=978-970-679-178-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Dabène-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Dab%C3%A8ne_23-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Dab%C3%A8ne_23-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Dab%C3%A8ne_23-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dabène2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Olivier_Dabène2016">Olivier Dabène, <cite class="italique">L'Amérique latine à l'époque contemporaine</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armand_Colin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armand Colin">Armand Colin</a>, <time>2016</time>, 272 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-200-61529-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-200-61529-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-200-61529-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D2CQ5DAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA1972">présentation en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">1972-1981</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Am%C3%A9rique+latine+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%A9poque+contemporaine&rft.pub=Armand+Colin&rft.aulast=Dab%C3%A8ne&rft.aufirst=Olivier&rft.date=2016&rft.pages=1972-1981&rft.tpages=272&rft.isbn=978-2-200-61529-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Corvalán1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Luis_Corvalán1997">Luis Corvalán, <cite class="italique">De lo vivido y lo peleado : memorias</cite>, Lom Ediciones, <time>1997</time>, 415 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-956-282-040-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-956-282-040-0"><span class="nowrap">978-956-282-040-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DcNLvNArpzpQC%26pg%3DPA136">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+lo+vivido+y+lo+peleado&rft.pub=Lom+Ediciones&rft.stitle=memorias&rft.aulast=Corval%C3%A1n&rft.aufirst=Luis&rft.date=1997&rft.tpages=415&rft.isbn=978-956-282-040-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rudel1992"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christian_Rudel1992">Christian Rudel, <cite class="italique">L’Équateur</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Karthala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Karthala">Karthala</a>, <time>1992</time>, 214 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-86537-361-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-86537-361-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-86537-361-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D7S9yTnWsyswC%26pg%3DPA74">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%E2%80%99%C3%89quateur&rft.pub=Karthala&rft.aulast=Rudel&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.date=1992&rft.tpages=214&rft.isbn=978-2-86537-361-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lemoine1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Maurice_Lemoine1997">Maurice Lemoine, <cite class="italique">Les 100 portes de l'Amérique latine</cite>, Éditions de l'atelier/Éditions ouvrières, <time>1997</time>, 399 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7082-3292-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7082-3292-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7082-3292-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D0vspAQAAMAAJ%26dq%3DBucaram%26pg%3DPA193">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+100+portes+de+l%27Am%C3%A9rique+latine&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+de+l%27atelier%2F%C3%89ditions+ouvri%C3%A8res&rft.aulast=Lemoine&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft.date=1997&rft.tpages=399&rft.isbn=978-2-7082-3292-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mata2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Santiago_Mata2015">Santiago Mata, <cite class="italique">Monseñor Óscar Romero : Pasión por la Iglesia</cite>, Palabra, <time>2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-9061-256-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-9061-256-9"><span class="nowrap">978-84-9061-256-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DfL9yCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPT157">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monse%C3%B1or+%C3%93scar+Romero&rft.pub=Palabra&rft.stitle=Pasi%C3%B3n+por+la+Iglesia&rft.aulast=Mata&rft.aufirst=Santiago&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-84-9061-256-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="A._King2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cheryl_L._A._King2003">Cheryl L. A. King, <cite class="italique">Michael Manley and Democratic Socialism : Political Leadership and Ideology in Jamaica</cite>, Wipf and Stock Publishers, <time>2003</time>, 82 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-59244-234-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-59244-234-8"><span class="nowrap">978-1-59244-234-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DEO1KAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA41">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Michael+Manley+and+Democratic+Socialism&rft.pub=Wipf+and+Stock+Publishers&rft.stitle=Political+Leadership+and+Ideology+in+Jamaica&rft.aulast=A.+King&rft.aufirst=Cheryl+L.&rft.date=2003&rft.tpages=82&rft.isbn=978-1-59244-234-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Noguez_Reyes2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Andrés_Noguez_Reyes2013">Andrés Noguez Reyes, <cite class="italique">San Carlos bajo la dictadura (1973-1985)</cite>, Ediciones Trilce, <time>2013</time>, 263 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-9974-32-610-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-9974-32-610-1"><span class="nowrap">978-9974-32-610-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DndYAshV58K0C%26pg%3DPA62">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=San+Carlos+bajo+la+dictadura+%281973-1985%29&rft.pub=Ediciones+Trilce&rft.au=Andr%C3%A9s+Noguez+Reyes&rft.date=2013&rft.tpages=263&rft.isbn=978-9974-32-610-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Van_Der_Borgh2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Chris_Van_Der_Borgh2004">Chris Van Der Borgh, <cite class="italique">Cooperación externa, gobierno local y reconstrucción posguerra : la experiencia de Chalatenango, El Salvador</cite>, Rozenberg Publishers, <time>2004</time>, 278 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-5170-748-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-5170-748-9"><span class="nowrap">978-90-5170-748-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D7-F6P5_OayUC%26pg%3DPA45">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cooperaci%C3%B3n+externa%2C+gobierno+local+y+reconstrucci%C3%B3n+posguerra&rft.pub=Rozenberg+Publishers&rft.stitle=la+experiencia+de+Chalatenango%2C+El+Salvador&rft.au=Chris+Van+Der+Borgh&rft.date=2004&rft.tpages=278&rft.isbn=978-90-5170-748-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="De_La_Pedraja2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="René_De_La_Pedraja2013">René De La Pedraja, <cite class="italique">Wars of Latin America, 1948-1982 : The Rise of the Guerrillas</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland</a>, <time>2013</time>, 374 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4766-0293-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4766-0293-6"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4766-0293-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D-FChAqNQgjwC%26pg%3DPA177">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wars+of+Latin+America%2C+1948-1982&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.stitle=The+Rise+of+the+Guerrillas&rft.au=Ren%C3%A9+De+La+Pedraja&rft.date=2013&rft.tpages=374&rft.isbn=978-1-4766-0293-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Enders2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Armelle_Enders2008">Armelle Enders, <cite class="italique">Nouvelle histoire du Brésil</cite>, Paris, Éditions Chandeigne, <time>2008</time>, 286 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-915540-34-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-915540-34-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-915540-34-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DAdOP8Bohp0gC%26pg%3DPA216">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nouvelle+histoire+du+Br%C3%A9sil&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Chandeigne&rft.aulast=Enders&rft.aufirst=Armelle&rft.date=2008&rft.tpages=286&rft.isbn=978-2-915540-34-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Navarro_Vega2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Armando_Navarro_Vega2013">Armando Navarro Vega, <cite class="italique">Cuba, el socialismo y sus éxodos</cite>, Palibrio, <time>2013</time>, 520 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4633-4797-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4633-4797-0"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4633-4797-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DrhNtS1gvYRkC%26pg%3DPA177">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cuba%2C+el+socialismo+y+sus+%C3%A9xodos&rft.pub=Palibrio&rft.au=Armando+Navarro+Vega&rft.date=2013&rft.tpages=520&rft.isbn=978-1-4633-4797-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><cite class="italique">Journal de l'année 1972</cite>, Larousse <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DB2kwAAAAMAAJ%26dq%3D17%2Bjuin%2B1972%26pg%3DPA163">présentation en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">161-163</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+de+l%27ann%C3%A9e+1972&rft.pub=Larousse&rft.pages=161-163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Eisenstadt,_Laura-Eve_Moss2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Peter_R._Eisenstadt,_Laura-Eve_Moss2005">Peter R. Eisenstadt, Laura-Eve Moss, <cite class="italique">The Encyclopedia of New York State</cite>, Syracuse University Press, <time>2005</time>, 1940 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8156-0808-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8156-0808-0"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8156-0808-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DtmHEm5ohoCUC%26pg%3DPA753">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+New+York+State&rft.pub=Syracuse+University+Press&rft.aulast=Eisenstadt%2C+Laura-Eve+Moss&rft.aufirst=Peter+R.&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=1940&rft.isbn=978-0-8156-0808-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.spiegel.de/media/media-2978.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Neues Deutschland du 20 juin 1972</cite></a> »</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rigoulot2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Rigoulot2010">Pierre Rigoulot, <cite class="italique">Coucher de soleil sur La Havane : La Cuba de Castro 1959 - 2007</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_Flammarion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groupe Flammarion">Éditions Flammarion</a>, <time>2010</time>, 524 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-08-123374-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-08-123374-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-08-123374-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Di0t4ikrunFMC%26pg%3DPAPT83">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coucher+de+soleil+sur+La+Havane&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Flammarion&rft.stitle=La+Cuba+de+Castro+1959+-+2007&rft.aulast=Rigoulot&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.date=2010&rft.tpages=524&rft.isbn=978-2-08-123374-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Salles2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Paul_Salles2015">Jean-Paul Salles, <cite class="italique">La Ligue communiste révolutionnaire (1968-1981) : Instrument du Grand Soir ou lieu d'apprentissage ?</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presses_universitaires_de_Rennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presses universitaires de Rennes">Presses universitaires de Rennes</a>, <time>2015</time>, 432 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7535-3183-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7535-3183-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7535-3183-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D2fkSCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPT81">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Ligue+communiste+r%C3%A9volutionnaire+%281968-1981%29&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+Rennes&rft.stitle=Instrument+du+Grand+Soir+ou+lieu+d%27apprentissage+%3F&rft.aulast=Salles&rft.aufirst=Jean-Paul&rft.date=2015&rft.tpages=432&rft.isbn=978-2-7535-3183-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mielke2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Andrea_Mielke2002">Andrea Mielke, <cite class="italique">Las reformas socialistas de Salvador Allende : Consecuencias y reacciones</cite>, diplom.de, <time>2002</time>, 68 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-8324-6074-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-8324-6074-7"><span class="nowrap">978-3-8324-6074-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dlwq3DAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA45">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Las+reformas+socialistas+de+Salvador+Allende&rft.pub=diplom.de&rft.stitle=Consecuencias+y+reacciones&rft.aulast=Mielke&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft.date=2002&rft.tpages=68&rft.isbn=978-3-8324-6074-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Trotet1991"><span class="ouvrage" id="François_Trotet1991">François Trotet, <cite class="italique">Le Panamá</cite>, Karthala Éditions, <time>1991</time>, 189 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-86537-309-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-86537-309-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-86537-309-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DuAxoPTpeE30C%26pg%3DPA48">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Panam%C3%A1&rft.pub=Karthala+%C3%89ditions&rft.aulast=Trotet&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.date=1991&rft.tpages=189&rft.isbn=978-2-86537-309-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Bosschère1975"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guy_de_Bosschère1975">Guy de Bosschère, <cite class="italique">Le Tiers monde</cite>, Seghers, <time>1975</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DOnpJAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3D13%2Boctobre%2B1972%26pg%3DPA334">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Tiers+monde&rft.pub=Seghers&rft.au=Guy+de+Bossch%C3%A8re&rft.date=1975&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gazmuri2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cristián_Gazmuri2014">Cristián Gazmuri, <cite class="italique">Historia de Chile : 1891-1994</cite>, RIL Editores, <time>2014</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dp2550kaxh4MC%26pg%3DPA354">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+de+Chile&rft.pub=RIL+Editores&rft.stitle=1891-1994&rft.aulast=Gazmuri&rft.aufirst=Cristi%C3%A1n&rft.date=2014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Genovese1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michael_A._Genovese1997">Michael A. Genovese, <cite class="italique">Mujeres líderes en política : Modelos y prospectiva</cite>, Narcea Ediciones, <time>1997</time>, 304 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-277-1228-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-277-1228-7"><span class="nowrap">978-84-277-1228-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DIgacEpctRAQC%26pg%3DPA221">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mujeres+l%C3%ADderes+en+pol%C3%ADtica&rft.pub=Narcea+Ediciones&rft.stitle=Modelos+y+prospectiva&rft.aulast=Genovese&rft.aufirst=Michael+A.&rft.date=1997&rft.tpages=304&rft.isbn=978-84-277-1228-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Milos2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pedro_Milos2013">Pedro Milos, <cite class="italique">Chile 1973 : Los meses previos al golpe de Estado</cite>, Ediciones Universidad Alberto Hurtado, <time>2013</time>, 142 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-956-9320-53-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-956-9320-53-8"><span class="nowrap">978-956-9320-53-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DkJ4BCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPT83">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chile+1973&rft.pub=Ediciones+Universidad+Alberto+Hurtado&rft.stitle=Los+meses+previos+al+golpe+de+Estado&rft.aulast=Milos&rft.aufirst=Pedro&rft.date=2013&rft.tpages=142&rft.isbn=978-956-9320-53-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Holsti2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="K._J._Holsti2015">K. J. Holsti, <cite class="italique">Why Nations Realign : Foreign Policy Restructuring in the Postwar World</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 3, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Routledge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <time>2015</time>, 234 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-317-37934-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-317-37934-8"><span class="nowrap">978-1-317-37934-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DBYW9CgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA182">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Why+Nations+Realign&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.stitle=Foreign+Policy+Restructuring+in+the+Postwar+World&rft.aulast=Holsti&rft.aufirst=K.+J.&rft.date=2015&rft.volume=3&rft.tpages=234&rft.isbn=978-1-317-37934-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="d'Ans1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="André-Marcel_d'Ans1997">André-Marcel d'Ans, <cite class="italique">Le Honduras : difficile émergence d'une nation, d'un Etat</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Karthala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Karthala">Karthala</a>, <time>1997</time>, 385 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-86537-725-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-86537-725-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-86537-725-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D5ccJ5K1RZB8C%26pg%3DPA249">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Honduras&rft.pub=Karthala&rft.stitle=difficile+%C3%A9mergence+d%27une+nation%2C+d%27un+Etat&rft.aulast=d%27Ans&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9-Marcel&rft.date=1997&rft.tpages=385&rft.isbn=978-2-86537-725-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Dominique BARBE, Histoire du Pacifique des origines à nos jours, Perrin, coll. « Pour l’Histoire », 2008, Paris, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 594</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Bowman-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Bowman_48-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stewart_Bowman2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Stewart_Bowman2013">John Stewart Bowman, <cite class="italique">Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Columbia_University_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>, <time>2013</time>, 512 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-231-50004-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-231-50004-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-231-50004-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DcYoHOqC7Yx4C%26pg%3DPA397">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Columbia+Chronologies+of+Asian+History+and+Culture&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.au=John+Stewart+Bowman&rft.date=2013&rft.tpages=512&rft.isbn=978-0-231-50004-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Prazan2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michaël_Prazan2009">Michaël Prazan, <cite class="italique">Les Fanatiques : Histoire de l'Armée rouge japonaise</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_du_Seuil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions du Seuil">Seuil</a>, <time>2009</time>, 302 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-02-100838-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-02-100838-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-02-100838-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DLl0D9tTwKsEC%26pg%3DPAPT197">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Fanatiques&rft.pub=Seuil&rft.stitle=Histoire+de+l%27Arm%C3%A9e+rouge+japonaise&rft.aulast=Prazan&rft.aufirst=Micha%C3%ABl&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=302&rft.isbn=978-2-02-100838-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1974"><cite class="italique">Official Year Book of Australia</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 60, Australian Bureau of Statistics, <time>1974</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DOFD5eudElygC%26pg%3DPA1069">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Official+Year+Book+of+Australia&rft.pub=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.date=1974&rft.volume=60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Chassaigne2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Philippe_Chassaigne2012">Philippe Chassaigne, <cite class="italique">Les années 1970 : Fin d'un monde et origine de notre modernité</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armand_Colin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armand Colin">Armand Colin</a>, <time>2012</time>, 400 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-200-27625-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-200-27625-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-200-27625-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dtc7N8wrsR-8C%26pg%3DPAPT31">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+ann%C3%A9es+1970&rft.pub=Armand+Colin&rft.stitle=Fin+d%27un+monde+et+origine+de+notre+modernit%C3%A9&rft.aulast=Chassaigne&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft.date=2012&rft.tpages=400&rft.isbn=978-2-200-27625-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-zarate-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-zarate_52-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-zarate_52-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.zarate.eu/cambodia.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Leaders Cambodia (Kingdom of Cambodia)</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Zárate's Political Collections (ZPC)</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Viratelle1983"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gérard_Viratelle1983">Gérard Viratelle, « <cite style="font-style:normal">La coopération entre l'Inde et le Bangladesh depuis 1971</cite> », <i>Tiers-Monde</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 24, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 96, <time>1983</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 880 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.persee.fr/doc/tiers_0040-7356_1983_num_24_96_4349">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=La+coop%C3%A9ration+entre+l%27Inde+et+le+Bangladesh+depuis+1971&rft.jtitle=Tiers-Monde&rft.issue=96&rft.aulast=Viratelle&rft.aufirst=G%C3%A9rard&rft.date=1983&rft.volume=24&rft.pages=880&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Grant-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Grant_54-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Grant_54-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Grant_54-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Grant2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Reg_Grant2012">Reg Grant, <cite class="italique">The Vietnam War</cite>, Britannica Digital Learning, <time>2012</time>, 64 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-61535-602-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-61535-602-7"><span class="nowrap">978-1-61535-602-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DOQedAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA57">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Vietnam+War&rft.pub=Britannica+Digital+Learning&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.aufirst=Reg&rft.date=2012&rft.tpages=64&rft.isbn=978-1-61535-602-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jon_Zimmerman,_John_D._Gresham2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dwight_Jon_Zimmerman,_John_D._Gresham2013">Dwight Jon Zimmerman, John D. Gresham, <cite class="italique">Beyond Hell and Back : How America's Special Operations Forces Became the World's Greatest Fighting Unit</cite>, St. Martin's Press, <time>2013</time>, 320 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4668-5842-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4668-5842-8"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4668-5842-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DNbpRAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA62">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+Hell+and+Back+%3A+How+America%27s+Special+Operations+Forces+Became+the+World%27s+Greatest+Fighting+Unit&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.au=Dwight+Jon+Zimmerman%2C+John+D.+Gresham&rft.date=2013&rft.tpages=320&rft.isbn=978-1-4668-5842-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frankum,_Jr.2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ronald_B._Frankum,_Jr.2011">Ronald B. Frankum, Jr., <cite class="italique">Historical Dictionary of the War in Vietnam</cite>, Scarecrow Press, <time>2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8108-7956-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8108-7956-0"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8108-7956-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DWLcG5Cdw-NIC%26pg%3DPA263">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+War+in+Vietnam&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.aulast=Frankum%2C+Jr.&rft.aufirst=Ronald+B.&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-7956-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Bouissou-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Bouissou_57-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bouissou2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Marie_Bouissou2007">Jean-Marie Bouissou, <cite class="italique">Le Japon contemporain</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_Arth%C3%A8me_Fayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Librairie Arthème Fayard">Fayard</a>, <time>2007</time>, 624 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-213-64190-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-213-64190-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-213-64190-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DdN6jbdRuNdYC%26pg%3DPAPT216">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Japon+contemporain&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.aulast=Bouissou&rft.aufirst=Jean-Marie&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=624&rft.isbn=978-2-213-64190-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ipu.org/parline-f/reports/arc/FIJI_1972_F.PDF"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Fidji</cite></a> »</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Peebles2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Patrick_Peebles2015"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Patrick Peebles, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Historical Dictionary of Sri Lanka</cite>, Lanham (Md.), Rowman & Littlefield, <time>2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4422-5585-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4422-5585-2"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4422-5585-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D50igCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPR239">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Sri+Lanka&rft.place=Lanham+%28Md.%29&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.aulast=Peebles&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-4422-5585-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Saha2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kshudiram_Saha2009"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Kshudiram Saha, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Tropical Circulation Systems and Monsoons</cite>, Berlin/Heidelberg, Springer Science & Business Media, <time>2009</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-642-03373-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-642-03373-5"><span class="nowrap">978-3-642-03373-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D4gkBrSykIdUC%26pg%3DPA118">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tropical+Circulation+Systems+and+Monsoons&rft.place=Berlin%2FHeidelberg&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.aulast=Saha&rft.aufirst=Kshudiram&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-3-642-03373-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-61">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wang2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bin_Wang2006">Bin Wang, <cite class="italique">The Asian Monsoon</cite>, Springer Science & Business Media, <time>2006</time>, 787 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-540-40610-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-540-40610-5"><span class="nowrap">978-3-540-40610-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DyRT57TENzT8C%26pg%3DPA176">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Asian+Monsoon&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Bin&rft.date=2006&rft.tpages=787&rft.isbn=978-3-540-40610-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dufour2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Louis_Dufour2004">Jean-Louis Dufour, <cite class="italique">Les crises internationales de Pékin (1900) à Bagdad (2004)</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Complexe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Complexe">Éditions Complexe</a>, <time>2004</time>, 325 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8048-0022-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8048-0022-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-8048-0022-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DP9qevVj3QpIC%26pg%3DPA167">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+crises+internationales+de+P%C3%A9kin+%281900%29+%C3%A0+Bagdad+%282004%29&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Complexe&rft.aulast=Dufour&rft.aufirst=Jean-Louis&rft.date=2004&rft.tpages=325&rft.isbn=978-2-8048-0022-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pons2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Philippe_Pons2016">Philippe Pons, <cite class="italique">Corée du Nord. Un État-guérilla en mutation</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Gallimard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Gallimard">Éditions Gallimard</a>, <time>2016</time>, 720 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-07-249597-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-07-249597-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-07-249597-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D8SflCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPT203">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cor%C3%A9e+du+Nord.+Un+%C3%89tat-gu%C3%A9rilla+en+mutation&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Gallimard&rft.aulast=Pons&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft.date=2016&rft.tpages=720&rft.isbn=978-2-07-249597-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Chronology-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Chronology_64-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2003"><cite class="italique">A Political Chronology of Central, South and East Asia</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Routledge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <time>2003</time>, 320 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-135-35680-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-135-35680-4"><span class="nowrap">978-1-135-35680-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Df5wcH0abSQcC%26pg%3DPA29">présentation en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 98 et 239<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Political+Chronology+of+Central%2C+South+and+East+Asia&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=98+et+239&rft.tpages=320&rft.isbn=978-1-135-35680-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-65">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Corfield2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Justin_Corfield2009">Justin Corfield, <cite class="italique">The History of Cambodia</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ABC-CLIO?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>, <time>2009</time>, 165 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-313-35723-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-313-35723-7"><span class="nowrap">978-0-313-35723-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DJfXP1duIllUC%26pg%3DPA79">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Cambodia&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.aulast=Corfield&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=165&rft.isbn=978-0-313-35723-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-66">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mangin1993"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marc_Mangin1993">Marc Mangin, <cite class="italique">Les Philippines</cite>, Karthala Éditions, <time>1993</time>, 218 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-86537-350-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-86537-350-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-86537-350-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DEiBLI2ZNxTYC%26pg%3DPA184">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Philippines&rft.pub=Karthala+%C3%89ditions&rft.aulast=Mangin&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.date=1993&rft.tpages=218&rft.isbn=978-2-86537-350-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-67">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Moreau_Defarges"><span class="ouvrage" id="Philippe_Moreau_Defarges">Philippe Moreau Defarges, <cite class="italique">Relations internationales. Questions régionales</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_du_Seuil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions du Seuil">Seuil</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-02-129146-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-02-129146-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-02-129146-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DvRE8CgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPT222">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Relations+internationales.+Questions+r%C3%A9gionales&rft.pub=Seuil&rft.au=Philippe+Moreau+Defarges&rft.isbn=978-2-02-129146-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kleiner2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jürgen_Kleiner2001">Jürgen Kleiner, <cite class="italique">Korea, a Century of Change</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Scientific?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Scientific">World Scientific</a>, <time>2001</time>, 444 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-981-279-995-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-981-279-995-1"><span class="nowrap">978-981-279-995-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DnTCC2ZheFu0C%26pg%3DPA154">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Korea%2C+a+Century+of+Change&rft.pub=World+Scientific&rft.aulast=Kleiner&rft.aufirst=J%C3%BCrgen&rft.date=2001&rft.tpages=444&rft.isbn=978-981-279-995-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-69">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Taylor_MacKie,_Richard_Rose1982"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Taylor_MacKie,_Richard_Rose1982">Thomas Taylor MacKie, Richard Rose, <cite class="italique">International Almanac of Electoral History</cite>, Springer, <time>1982</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-349-06321-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-349-06321-5"><span class="nowrap">978-1-349-06321-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DMJuuCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA3">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Almanac+of+Electoral+History&rft.pub=Springer&rft.au=Thomas+Taylor+MacKie%2C+Richard+Rose&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-1-349-06321-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-70">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jessup1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_E._Jessup1998">John E. Jessup, <cite class="italique">An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Conflict and Conflict Resolution, 1945-1996</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>, <time>1998</time>, 887 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-313-28112-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-313-28112-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-313-28112-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DhP7jJAkTd9MC%26pg%3DPA809">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Encyclopedic+Dictionary+of+Conflict+and+Conflict+Resolution%2C+1945-1996&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.aulast=Jessup&rft.aufirst=John+E.&rft.date=1998&rft.tpages=887&rft.isbn=978-0-313-28112-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-71">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="François_RetSchmitt1977"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_François_RetClaude_Schmitt1977">Jean François Ret et Claude Schmitt, <cite class="italique">Thaïlande : l'histoire s'accélère : documents</cite>, Eibel, <time>1977</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8274-0023-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8274-0023-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-8274-0023-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D5zcxAAAAMAAJ%26dq%3D2515%26pg%3DPA105">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tha%C3%AFlande&rft.pub=Eibel&rft.stitle=l%27histoire+s%27acc%C3%A9l%C3%A8re+%3A+documents&rft.au=Jean+Fran%C3%A7ois+Ret&rft.au=Claude+Schmitt&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-2-8274-0023-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Lacroix-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Lacroix_72-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="LacroixCazemajou1991"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Michel_LacroixJean_Cazemajou1991">Jean-Michel Lacroix et Jean Cazemajou, <cite class="italique">La Guerre du Vietnam et l'opinion publique américaine : 1961-1973</cite>, Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle, <time>1991</time>, 199 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-87854-020-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-87854-020-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-87854-020-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Ddj558jmJNuwC%26pg%3DPA57">présentation en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 57<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Guerre+du+Vietnam+et+l%27opinion+publique+am%C3%A9ricaine&rft.pub=Presses+Sorbonne+Nouvelle&rft.stitle=1961-1973&rft.aulast=Lacroix&rft.aufirst=Jean-Michel&rft.au=Jean+Cazemajou&rft.date=1991&rft.pages=57&rft.tpages=199&rft.isbn=978-2-87854-020-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-73">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kerr1975"><span class="ouvrage" id="Malcolm_H._Kerr1975">Malcolm H. Kerr, <cite class="italique">Elusive Peace in the Middle East</cite>, SUNY Press, <time>1975</time>, 347 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-87395-305-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-87395-305-4"><span class="nowrap">978-0-87395-305-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DdCModlUjqMQC%26pg%3DPA222">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elusive+Peace+in+the+Middle+East&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.aulast=Kerr&rft.aufirst=Malcolm+H.&rft.date=1975&rft.tpages=347&rft.isbn=978-0-87395-305-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-74">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="O'Sullivan2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joanne_O'Sullivan2013">Joanne O'Sullivan, <cite class="italique">Bizarre Weather : Howling Winds, Pouring Rain, Blazing Heat, Freezing Cold, Hurricanes, Earthquakes, Tsunamis, Tornadoes, and More of Nature's Fury</cite>, Charlesbridge Publishing, <time>2013</time>, 160 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-60734-536-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-60734-536-7"><span class="nowrap">978-1-60734-536-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DAGgs8M2fuZIC%26pg%3DPAPT136">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bizarre+Weather+%3A+Howling+Winds%2C+Pouring+Rain%2C+Blazing+Heat%2C+Freezing+Cold%2C+Hurricanes%2C+Earthquakes%2C+Tsunamis%2C+Tornadoes%2C+and+More+of+Nature%27s+Fury&rft.pub=Charlesbridge+Publishing&rft.aulast=O%27Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Joanne&rft.date=2013&rft.tpages=160&rft.isbn=978-1-60734-536-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-75">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kerr1975"><span class="ouvrage" id="Malcolm_H._Kerr1975">Malcolm H. Kerr, <cite class="italique">Elusive Peace in the Middle East</cite>, SUNY Press, <time>1975</time>, 347 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-87395-305-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-87395-305-4"><span class="nowrap">978-0-87395-305-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DdCModlUjqMQC%26pg%3DPA79">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elusive+Peace+in+the+Middle+East&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.aulast=Kerr&rft.aufirst=Malcolm+H.&rft.date=1975&rft.tpages=347&rft.isbn=978-0-87395-305-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Vaïsse2015104-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Va%C3%AFsse2015104_76-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Va%C3%AFsse2015104_76-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Va%C3%AFsse2015">Vaïsse 2015</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 104. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Prazan-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Prazan_77-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Prazan2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michaël_Prazan2012">Michaël Prazan, <cite class="italique">Une histoire du terrorisme</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_Flammarion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groupe Flammarion">Éditions Flammarion</a>, <time>2012</time>, 525 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-08-128084-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-08-128084-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-08-128084-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Do_blLSGAJ9MC%26pg%3DPAPT137">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Une+histoire+du+terrorisme&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Flammarion&rft.aulast=Prazan&rft.aufirst=Micha%C3%ABl&rft.date=2012&rft.tpages=525&rft.isbn=978-2-08-128084-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-78">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Morris2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Benny_Morris2003">Benny Morris, <cite class="italique">Victimes : histoire revisitée du conflit arabo-sioniste</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Complexe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Complexe">Éditions Complexe</a>, <time>2003</time>, 852 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-87027-938-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-87027-938-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-87027-938-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D6d26-u2goHkC%26pg%3DPA415">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Victimes&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Complexe&rft.stitle=histoire+revisit%C3%A9e+du+conflit+arabo-sioniste&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Benny&rft.date=2003&rft.tpages=852&rft.isbn=978-2-87027-938-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-79">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jaques2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tony_Jaques2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Tony Jaques, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Dictionary of Battles and Sieges : F-O</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Westport (Conn.), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>, <time>2007</time>, 1354 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-313-33538-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-313-33538-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-313-33538-9</span></a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-313-33536-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-313-33536-2"><span class="nowrap">0-313-33536-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DDh6jydKXikoC%26pg%3DPA668">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Battles+and+Sieges+%3A+F-O&rft.place=Westport+%28Conn.%29&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.aulast=Jaques&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=2&rft.tpages=1354&rft.isbn=978-0-313-33538-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Lakehal-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Lakehal_80-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lakehal2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mokhtar_Lakehal2014">Mokhtar Lakehal, <cite class="italique">Le grand livre de la politique, de la géopolitique et des relations internationales : 4000 termes pour comprendre le discours politique</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2014</time>, 776 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-336-34295-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-336-34295-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-336-34295-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D0vwpAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA29">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+grand+livre+de+la+politique%2C+de+la+g%C3%A9opolitique+et+des+relations+internationales&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&rft.stitle=4000+termes+pour+comprendre+le+discours+politique&rft.aulast=Lakehal&rft.aufirst=Mokhtar&rft.date=2014&rft.tpages=776&rft.isbn=978-2-336-34295-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Chevallier-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Chevallier_81-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Chevallier_81-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Chevallier,_Axelle_Guillausseau,_Jean-Philippe_Renaud,_André_Ropert2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marielle_Chevallier,_Axelle_Guillausseau,_Jean-Philippe_Renaud,_André_Ropert2015">Marielle Chevallier, Axelle Guillausseau, Jean-Philippe Renaud, André Ropert, <cite class="italique">Bescherelle Chronologie de l'histoire du monde contemporain : les événements majeurs de 1914 à nos jours</cite>, Hatier référence & pratique, <time>2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-218-99853-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-218-99853-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-218-99853-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DUq50CgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA252">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bescherelle+Chronologie+de+l%27histoire+du+monde+contemporain+%3A+les+%C3%A9v%C3%A9nements+majeurs+de+1914+%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.pub=Hatier+r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence+%26+pratique&rft.au=Marielle+Chevallier%2C+Axelle+Guillausseau%2C+Jean-Philippe+Renaud%2C+Andr%C3%A9+Ropert&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-2-218-99853-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-82">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Georges_Pompidou2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Association_Georges_Pompidou2003">Association Georges Pompidou, <cite class="italique">Georges Pompidou face à la mutation économique de l'Occident, 1969-1974 : Actes du Colloque des 15 et 16 novembre 2001 au Conseil économique et social</cite>, Presses universitaires de France, <time>2003</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-13-063724-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-13-063724-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-13-063724-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D_VwLCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPT176">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Georges+Pompidou+face+%C3%A0+la+mutation+%C3%A9conomique+de+l%27Occident%2C+1969-1974+%3A+Actes+du+Colloque+des+15+et+16+novembre+2001+au+Conseil+%C3%A9conomique+et+social&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+France&rft.au=Association+Georges+Pompidou&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-2-13-063724-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-83">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Filiu2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Pierre_Filiu2014">Jean-Pierre Filiu, <cite class="italique">Gaza : A History</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxford_University_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <time>2014</time>, 422 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-19-020189-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-19-020189-0"><span class="nowrap">978-0-19-020189-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D4fhzBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA152">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gaza&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.stitle=A+History&rft.aulast=Filiu&rft.aufirst=Jean-Pierre&rft.date=2014&rft.tpages=422&rft.isbn=978-0-19-020189-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Djalili-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Djalili_84-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Djalili2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mohammad-Reza_Djalili2015">Mohammad-Reza Djalili, <cite class="italique">Moyen-Orient : migrations, démocratisation, médiations</cite>, Graduate Institute Publications, <time>2015</time>, 406 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-940549-31-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-940549-31-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-940549-31-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D0QUcCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA249">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Moyen-Orient+%3A+migrations%2C+d%C3%A9mocratisation%2C+m%C3%A9diations&rft.pub=Graduate+Institute+Publications&rft.aulast=Djalili&rft.aufirst=Mohammad-Reza&rft.date=2015&rft.tpages=406&rft.isbn=978-2-940549-31-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-85">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lentz2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Harris_M._Lentz2014">Harris M. Lentz, <cite class="italique">Heads of States and Governments Since 1945</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Routledge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <time>2014</time>, 912 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-134-26490-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-134-26490-2"><span class="nowrap">978-1-134-26490-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DD6HKAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA220">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heads+of+States+and+Governments+Since+1945&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.aulast=Lentz&rft.aufirst=Harris+M.&rft.date=2014&rft.tpages=912&rft.isbn=978-1-134-26490-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Raimbault-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Raimbault_86-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Raimbault_86-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Raimbault_86-2">c</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Raimbault_86-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Raimbault2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guy_Raimbault2002">Guy Raimbault, <cite class="italique">Comprendre simplement l'Union européenne économique et financière depuis l'introduction de l'euro</cite>, Presses des Ponts, <time>2002</time>, 378 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-85978-359-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-85978-359-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-85978-359-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DLlJLPJUpra8C%26pg%3DPA88erpent">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Comprendre+simplement+l%27Union+europ%C3%A9enne+%C3%A9conomique+et+financi%C3%A8re+depuis+l%27introduction+de+l%27euro&rft.pub=Presses+des+Ponts&rft.aulast=Raimbault&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.date=2002&rft.tpages=378&rft.isbn=978-2-85978-359-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-87">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nénin2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="François_Nénin2015">François Nénin, <cite class="italique">Oups ! On a oublié de sortir le train d'atterrissage : Histoires vraies et insolites de l'aérien</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_Arth%C3%A8me_Fayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Librairie Arthème Fayard">Fayard</a>, <time>2015</time>, 216 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-213-68818-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-213-68818-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-213-68818-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DBy59CAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPT123">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oups+%21+On+a+oubli%C3%A9+de+sortir+le+train+d%27atterrissage&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.stitle=Histoires+vraies+et+insolites+de+l%27a%C3%A9rien&rft.aulast=N%C3%A9nin&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.date=2015&rft.tpages=216&rft.isbn=978-2-213-68818-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Chassaigne-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Chassaigne_88-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Chassaigne_88-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Chassaigne_88-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Chassaigne2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Philippe_Chassaigne2010">Philippe Chassaigne, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l'Angleterre des origines à nos jours : DES ORIGINES A NOS JOURS</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_Flammarion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groupe Flammarion">Éditions Flammarion</a>, <time>2010</time>, 609 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-08-123467-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-08-123467-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-08-123467-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DyW6WmM9fwGMC%26pg%3DPAPT236">présentation en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 236, 371<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27Angleterre+des+origines+%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Flammarion&rft.stitle=DES+ORIGINES+A+NOS+JOURS&rft.aulast=Chassaigne&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=236%2C+371&rft.tpages=609&rft.isbn=978-2-08-123467-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Buhler-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Buhler_89-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Buhler1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Buhler1997"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Buhler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Buhler">Pierre Buhler</a>, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la Pologne communiste: autopsie d'une imposture</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Karthala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Karthala">Éditions Karthala</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Hommes et sociétés », <time>1997</time>, 808 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2865377709?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2865377709"><span class="nowrap">2865377709</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sites.google.com/site/rauwiller67/home/livres-et-chapitres-de-livres/histoire-de-la-pologne-communiste--autopsie-dune-imposture">présentation en ligne</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dms7kavwVwbIC">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+Pologne+communiste%3A+autopsie+d%27une+imposture&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Karthala&rft.aulast=Buhler&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.date=1997&rft.tpages=808&rft.isbn=2865377709&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span> <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 484</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Bitsch-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Bitsch_90-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bitsch2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marie-Thérèse_Bitsch2004">Marie-Thérèse <span class="nom_auteur">Bitsch</span>, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la construction européenne de 1945 à nos jours</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Complexe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Complexe">Editions Complexe</a>, <time>2004</time>, 400 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8048-0021-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8048-0021-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-8048-0021-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DH3wYgbUmnF0C%26pg%3DPA182">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+construction+europ%C3%A9enne+de+1945+%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.pub=Editions+Complexe&rft.aulast=Bitsch&rft.aufirst=Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se&rft.date=2004&rft.tpages=400&rft.isbn=978-2-8048-0021-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-91">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cook2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bernard_A._Cook2014">Bernard A. Cook, <cite class="italique">Europe Since 1945 : An Encyclopedia</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Routledge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <time>2014</time>, 1508 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-135-17932-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-135-17932-8"><span class="nowrap">978-1-135-17932-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DP7-2AgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPT681">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Europe+Since+1945&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.stitle=An+Encyclopedia&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Bernard+A.&rft.date=2014&rft.tpages=1508&rft.isbn=978-1-135-17932-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-92">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_l'Europe1974"><span class="ouvrage" id="Conseil_de_l'Europe1974">Conseil de l'Europe, <cite class="italique">Annuaire de la Convention européenne des droits de l’Homme : Commission et Cour Européennes des Droits de l’Homme</cite>, La Haye, Martinus Nijhoff, <time>1974</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-94-015-1206-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-94-015-1206-0"><span class="nowrap">978-94-015-1206-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dyz7sCAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA111">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annuaire+de+la+Convention+europ%C3%A9enne+des+droits+de+l%E2%80%99Homme+%3A+Commission+et+Cour+Europ%C3%A9ennes+des+Droits+de+l%E2%80%99Homme&rft.place=La+Haye&rft.pub=Martinus+Nijhoff&rft.au=Conseil+de+l%27Europe&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=978-94-015-1206-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-93">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="GicquelGicquel2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_GicquelJean-Éric_Gicquel2015">Jean Gicquel et Jean-Éric Gicquel, <cite class="italique">Droit constitutionnel et institutions politiques</cite>, Issy-les-Moulineaux, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_droit_et_de_jurisprudence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Librairie générale de droit et de jurisprudence">LGDJ</a>, <time>2015</time>, 860 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-275-04243-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-275-04243-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-275-04243-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D2z-3CgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPT369">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Droit+constitutionnel+et+institutions+politiques&rft.place=Issy-les-Moulineaux&rft.pub=LGDJ&rft.aulast=Gicquel&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.au=Jean-%C3%89ric+Gicquel&rft.date=2015&rft.tpages=860&rft.isbn=978-2-275-04243-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-94">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Slaby2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alexandra_Slaby2016">Alexandra Slaby, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l'Irlande : De 1912 à nos jours</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Tallandier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Tallandier">Tallandier</a>, <time>2016</time>, 464 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/979-10-210-1752-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/979-10-210-1752-8"><span class="nowrap">979-10-210-1752-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DbtG1CwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPT227">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27Irlande&rft.pub=Tallandier&rft.stitle=De+1912+%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.aulast=Slaby&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft.date=2016&rft.tpages=464&rft.isbn=979-10-210-1752-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-larousse-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-larousse_95-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-larousse_95-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.larousse.fr/archives/journaux_annee/1972/chrono/1972-05"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Journal de l'année Édition 1972</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Larousse</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-96">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.peinedemort.org/zonegeo/FIN"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Peine de mort : Finlande</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">peinedemort.org</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-97">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hunt"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christ_Hunt">Christ Hunt, <cite class="italique">Portuguese Revolution, 1974-76</cite>, Facts on File publication <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-87196-223-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-87196-223-2"><span class="nowrap">978-0-87196-223-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DNV8fAAAAMAAJ%26dq%3Dcensorship%26pg%3DPA50">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Portuguese+Revolution%2C+1974-76&rft.pub=Facts+on+File+publication&rft.aulast=Hunt&rft.aufirst=Christ&rft.isbn=978-0-87196-223-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-98">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Saint_Périer"><span class="ouvrage" id="Amaury_de_Saint_Périer">Amaury de Saint Périer, <cite class="italique">La France, l'Allemagne et l'Europe monétaire de 1974 à 1981 : La persévérance récompensée</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presses_de_Sciences_Po?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presses de Sciences Po">Presses de Sciences Po</a>, 357 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7246-1327-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7246-1327-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7246-1327-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DjSH3AwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA17">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+France%2C+l%27Allemagne+et+l%27Europe+mon%C3%A9taire+de+1974+%C3%A0+1981&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Presses+de+Sciences+Po&rft.stitle=La+pers%C3%A9v%C3%A9rance+r%C3%A9compens%C3%A9e&rft.au=Amaury+de+Saint+P%C3%A9rier&rft.tpages=357&rft.isbn=978-2-7246-1327-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-99">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pat_Coogan2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tim_Pat_Coogan2009">Tim Pat Coogan, <cite class="italique">Ireland in the 20th Century</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Random_House?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Random House">Random House</a>, <time>2009</time>, 896 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4070-9721-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4070-9721-3"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4070-9721-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DzWgfwHuOCHYC%26pg%3DPA567">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ireland+in+the+20th+Century&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.au=Tim+Pat+Coogan&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=896&rft.isbn=978-1-4070-9721-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-100">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.presidencia.pt/?idc%3D13%26idi%3D26"><cite style="font-style:normal;">ANTIGOS PRESIDENTES: Américo Tomás - Página Oficial da Presidência da República Portuguesa</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">presidencia.pt</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-101">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robins2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nick_Robins2015">Nick Robins, <cite class="italique">The Ships that came to Manchester</cite>, Amberley Publishing Limited, <time>2015</time>, 192 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4456-5195-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4456-5195-8"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4456-5195-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DDuliCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPT221">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ships+that+came+to+Manchester&rft.pub=Amberley+Publishing+Limited&rft.aulast=Robins&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft.date=2015&rft.tpages=192&rft.isbn=978-1-4456-5195-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-102">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Freedman2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Des_Freedman2004">Des Freedman, <cite class="italique">Television Policies of the Labour Party 1951-2001</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Routledge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <time>2004</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-135-75924-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-135-75924-7"><span class="nowrap">978-1-135-75924-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DPsWPAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA75">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Television+Policies+of+the+Labour+Party+1951-2001&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.aulast=Freedman&rft.aufirst=Des&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-135-75924-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-103">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="News"><span class="ouvrage" id="BBC_News">BBC News, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/28/newsid_2496000/2496609.stm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">1972: National dock strike begins</cite></a> »</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-104">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1972/63/2015-05-26?timeline%3Dtrue"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Industry Act 1972</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">legislation.gov.uk</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Wolton-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Wolton_105-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Wolton_105-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wolton1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thierry_Wolton1997">Thierry Wolton, <cite class="italique">La France sous influence</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Grasset?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Grasset">Grasset</a>, <time>1997</time>, 516 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-246-48489-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-246-48489-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-246-48489-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DBhBDekq0NJsC%26pg%3DPAPT339">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+France+sous+influence&rft.pub=Grasset&rft.aulast=Wolton&rft.aufirst=Thierry&rft.date=1997&rft.tpages=516&rft.isbn=978-2-246-48489-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-106">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Östberg2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kjell_Östberg2010">Kjell Östberg, <cite class="italique">När vinden vände : Olof Palme 1969-1986</cite>, Leopard Förlag, <time>2010</time>, 447 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-91-7343-316-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-91-7343-316-7"><span class="nowrap">978-91-7343-316-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DqiibCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPT57">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=N%C3%A4r+vinden+v%C3%A4nde&rft.pub=Leopard+F%C3%B6rlag&rft.stitle=Olof+Palme+1969-1986&rft.aulast=%C3%96stberg&rft.aufirst=Kjell&rft.date=2010&rft.tpages=447&rft.isbn=978-91-7343-316-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-107">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Accornero2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guya_Accornero2016">Guya Accornero, <cite class="italique">The Revolution before the Revolution : Late Authoritarianism and Student Protest in Portugal</cite>, Berghahn Books, <time>2016</time>, 186 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-78533-115-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-78533-115-2"><span class="nowrap">978-1-78533-115-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dvo8gCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA144">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Revolution+before+the+Revolution+%3A+Late+Authoritarianism+and+Student+Protest+in+Portugal&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.aulast=Accornero&rft.aufirst=Guya&rft.date=2016&rft.tpages=186&rft.isbn=978-1-78533-115-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-108">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="ButlerKitzinger2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_ButlerUwe_Kitzinger2016">David Butler et Uwe Kitzinger, <cite class="italique">The 1975 Referendum</cite>, Springer, <time>2016</time>, 315 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-349-24652-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-349-24652-6"><span class="nowrap">978-1-349-24652-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DmBa_DAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA20">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+1975+Referendum&rft.pub=Springer&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Uwe+Kitzinger&rft.date=2016&rft.tpages=315&rft.isbn=978-1-349-24652-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-109">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vedovato1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Giuseppe_Vedovato1996">Giuseppe Vedovato, <cite class="italique">La Grande Europe : itinéraires politiques</cite>, Council of Europe, <time>1996</time>, 240 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-92-871-2992-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-92-871-2992-5"><span class="nowrap">978-92-871-2992-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DIyjU4mgNOKUC%26pg%3DPA3">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Grande+Europe&rft.pub=Council+of+Europe&rft.stitle=itin%C3%A9raires+politiques&rft.aulast=Vedovato&rft.aufirst=Giuseppe&rft.date=1996&rft.tpages=240&rft.isbn=978-92-871-2992-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-110">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Velilla2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Philippe_Velilla2003">Philippe Velilla, <cite class="italique">Les relations entre l'Union européenne et Israël : Droit communautaire et droit des échanges internationaux, le cas du commerce agricole</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2003</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-296-34292-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-296-34292-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-296-34292-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DFim4h2x0fV4C%26pg%3DPA20">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+relations+entre+l%27Union+europ%C3%A9enne+et+Isra%C3%ABl+%3A+Droit+communautaire+et+droit+des+%C3%A9changes+internationaux%2C+le+cas+du+commerce+agricole&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&rft.aulast=Velilla&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-2-296-34292-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-111">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Minogue1977"><span class="ouvrage" id="Martin_Minogue1977">Martin Minogue, <cite class="italique">Documents on Contemporary British Government : Local Government in Britain</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, CUP Archive, <time>1977</time>, 470 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-521-29147-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-521-29147-7"><span class="nowrap">978-0-521-29147-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DvU87AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA425">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Documents+on+Contemporary+British+Government&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft.stitle=Local+Government+in+Britain&rft.aulast=Minogue&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=1977&rft.volume=2&rft.tpages=470&rft.isbn=978-0-521-29147-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-112">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wahl2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alfred_Wahl2009">Alfred Wahl, <cite class="italique">L'Allemagne de 1945 à nos jours</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armand_Colin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armand Colin">Armand Colin</a>, <time>2009</time>, 384 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-200-24542-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-200-24542-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-200-24542-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DX3Wt-dV8PqwC%26pg%3DPAPT162">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Allemagne+de+1945+%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.pub=Armand+Colin&rft.aulast=Wahl&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=384&rft.isbn=978-2-200-24542-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-113">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Soulet,_Sylvaine_Guinle-Lorinet1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-François_Soulet,_Sylvaine_Guinle-Lorinet1998">Jean-François Soulet, Sylvaine Guinle-Lorinet, <cite class="italique">Le monde depuis la fin des années 60 : Précis d'histoire immédiate</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armand_Colin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armand Colin">Armand Colin</a>, <time>1998</time>, 382 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-200-25955-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-200-25955-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-200-25955-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D1TqS5cct248C%26pg%3DPAPT84">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+monde+depuis+la+fin+des+ann%C3%A9es+60&rft.pub=Armand+Colin&rft.stitle=Pr%C3%A9cis+d%27histoire+imm%C3%A9diate&rft.au=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois+Soulet%2C+Sylvaine+Guinle-Lorinet&rft.date=1998&rft.tpages=382&rft.isbn=978-2-200-25955-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-114">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Callanan2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mark_Callanan2007">Mark Callanan, <cite class="italique">"Foundations of an Ever Closer Union" : An Irish Perspective on the Fifty Years Since the Treaty of Rome</cite>, Institute of Public Administration, <time>2007</time>, 287 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-904541-66-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-904541-66-0"><span class="nowrap">978-1-904541-66-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DupWKIC8-Q3sC%26pg%3DPA81">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Foundations+of+an+Ever+Closer+Union%22+%3A+An+Irish+Perspective+on+the+Fifty+Years+Since+the+Treaty+of+Rome&rft.pub=Institute+of+Public+Administration&rft.aulast=Callanan&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=287&rft.isbn=978-1-904541-66-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-115">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Schmiegelow1974"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michele_Schmiegelow1974">Michele Schmiegelow, « <cite style="font-style:normal">L'adhésion de la Roumanie au FMI et la théorie des relations internationales</cite> », <i>Revue française de science politique</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 24, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1, <time>1974</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 113 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.persee.fr/doc/rfsp_0035-2950_1974_num_24_1_418712">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=L%27adh%C3%A9sion+de+la+Roumanie+au+FMI+et+la+th%C3%A9orie+des+relations+internationales&rft.jtitle=Revue+fran%C3%A7aise+de+science+politique&rft.issue=1&rft.aulast=Schmiegelow&rft.aufirst=Michele&rft.date=1974&rft.volume=24&rft.pages=113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-116">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="ClercGloverJordan2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_ClercNikolas_GloverPaul_Jordan2015">Louis Clerc, Nikolas Glover et Paul Jordan, <cite class="italique">Histories of Public Diplomacy and Nation Branding in the Nordic and Baltic Countries : Representing the Periphery</cite>, BRILL, <time>2015</time>, 348 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-04-30549-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-04-30549-6"><span class="nowrap">978-90-04-30549-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DSLG8CgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA178">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histories+of+Public+Diplomacy+and+Nation+Branding+in+the+Nordic+and+Baltic+Countries&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.stitle=Representing+the+Periphery&rft.aulast=Clerc&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.au=Nikolas+Glover&rft.au=Paul+Jordan&rft.date=2015&rft.tpages=348&rft.isbn=978-90-04-30549-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-117">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2004"><cite class="italique">Mutaçoes religiosas na época contemporânea : figuras e pensamento</cite>, Universidade Católica Portuguesa. Centro de Estudos de História Religiosa, <time>2004</time>, 638 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-972-8361-19-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-972-8361-19-8"><span class="nowrap">978-972-8361-19-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DXIM2iFQs2XgC%26pg%3DPA432">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muta%C3%A7oes+religiosas+na+%C3%A9poca+contempor%C3%A2nea&rft.pub=Universidade+Cat%C3%B3lica+Portuguesa.+Centro+de+Estudos+de+Hist%C3%B3ria+Religiosa&rft.stitle=figuras+e+pensamento&rft.date=2004&rft.tpages=638&rft.isbn=978-972-8361-19-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Pfeil-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Pfeil_118-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pfeil2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ulrich_Pfeil2000">Ulrich Pfeil, <cite class="italique">RDA et l'Occident, 1949-1990</cite>, Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle, <time>2000</time>, 536 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-910212-15-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-910212-15-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-910212-15-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DDnyoUiDk4pwC%26pg%3DPA277">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=RDA+et+l%27Occident%2C+1949-1990&rft.pub=Presses+Sorbonne+Nouvelle&rft.aulast=Pfeil&rft.aufirst=Ulrich&rft.date=2000&rft.tpages=536&rft.isbn=978-2-910212-15-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1972"></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1972?uselang%3Dfr">1972</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> <li class="wikisource"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Cat%25C3%25A9gorie:1972" class="extiw" title="s:Catégorie:1972">1972</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikisource</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1970?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1970">Années 1970</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2010010719">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func%3Dfind-b%26local_base%3DNLX10%26find_code%3DUID%26request%3D987007588222705171">Israël</a></span></li> </ul> </div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://data.bnf.fr/date/1972/">L’année 1972</a> sur le site de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li> </ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_contemporaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du monde contemporain"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Hannover_Gehry-Tower.jpg/18px-Hannover_Gehry-Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Hannover_Gehry-Tower.jpg/18px-Hannover_Gehry-Tower.jpg" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="18" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Hannover_Gehry-Tower.jpg/27px-Hannover_Gehry-Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Hannover_Gehry-Tower.jpg/36px-Hannover_Gehry-Tower.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_contemporaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Époque contemporaine">Portail du monde contemporain</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:XXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du XXe siècle"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Concorde_on_Bristol.jpg/22px-Concorde_on_Bristol.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="535"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Concorde_on_Bristol.jpg/22px-Concorde_on_Bristol.jpg" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="22" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Concorde_on_Bristol.jpg/33px-Concorde_on_Bristol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Concorde_on_Bristol.jpg/44px-Concorde_on_Bristol.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:XXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:XXe siècle">Portail du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Ann%C3%A9es_1970?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail des années 1970"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Circle-icons-1970s.svg/24px-Circle-icons-1970s.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="204"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Circle-icons-1970s.svg/24px-Circle-icons-1970s.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="24" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Circle-icons-1970s.svg/36px-Circle-icons-1970s.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Circle-icons-1970s.svg/48px-Circle-icons-1970s.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Ann%C3%A9es_1970?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Années 1970">Portail des années 1970</a></span> </span></li> </ul><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5695644f9d‐422h7 Cached time: 20241128001500 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.919 seconds Real time usage: 1.125 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 15266/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 531033/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 105597/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 45/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.081 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D1972%26oldid%3D219104610">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1972&oldid=219104610</a> ». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1972&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Le Petit Chat" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1727869410"> <span>Dernière modification le 2 octobre 2024, à 12:43</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_%25E1%258A%25A5.%25E1%258A%25A4.%25E1%258A%25A0." title="1972 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1972 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="1972 сон – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1972 сон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%25B1%25DB%25B9%25DB%25B7%25DB%25B2_(%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C)" title="۱۹۷۲ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹۷۲ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_%25D0%25B9%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB" title="1972 йыл – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1972 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A7%25A7%25E0%25A7%25AF%25E0%25A7%25AD%25E0%25A7%25A8" title="১৯৭২ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯৭২" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF_%25E0%25A7%25A7%25E0%25A7%25AF%25E0%25A7%25AD%25E0%25A7%25A8" title="মারি ১৯৭২ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৯৭২" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972." title="1972. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1972." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_ni%25C3%25A8ng" title="1972 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1972 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_%25D1%2588%25D0%25BE" title="1972 шо – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1972 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25A1%25D9%25A9%25D9%25A7%25D9%25A2" title="١٩٧٢ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٩٧٢" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – bas-sorabe" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bas-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%25B1%25DB%25B9%25DB%25B7%25DB%25B2" title="۱۹۷۲ – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۹۷۲" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – gagaouze" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaouze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="1972年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1972年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972-ngi%25C3%25A8n" title="1972-ngièn – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1972-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A5%25A7%25E0%25A5%25AF%25E0%25A5%25AD%25E0%25A5%25A8" title="१९७२ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१९७२" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972." title="1972. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1972." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1972 (almanak gregoryen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1972 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6" title="1972 թուական – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1972 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_%25D1%2588%25D1%2583" title="1972 шу – ingouche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="1972 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingouche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="1972年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1972年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972moi" title="1972moi – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="1972moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_%25D0%25B6%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB" title="1972 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1972 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B3%25A7%25E0%25B3%25AF%25E0%25B3%25AD%25E0%25B3%25A8" title="೧೯೭೨ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೯೭೨" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972%25EB%2585%2584" title="1972년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1972년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB" title="1972 джыл – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1972 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1972" title="Joohr 1972 – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1972" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972-%25D3%25A7%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="1972-ӧд во – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1972-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_%25D0%25B9%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581" title="1972 йис – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1972 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_m." title="1972 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1972 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972._gads" title="1972. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1972. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A5%25A7%25E0%25A5%25AF%25E0%25A5%25AD%25E0%25A5%25A8" title="१९७२ – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१९७२" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="1972 он – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1972 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587.%25E0%25A4%25B8._%25E0%25A5%25A7%25E0%25A5%25AF%25E0%25A5%25AD%25E0%25A5%25A8" title="इ.स. १९७२ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १९७२" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_%25D0%25B8" title="1972 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1972 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2581%2581%25E1%2581%2589%25E1%2581%2587%25E1%2581%2582" title="၁၉၇၂ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉၇၂" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5" title="1972 ие – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1972 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%25B1%25DB%25B9%25DB%25B7%25DB%25B2" title="۱۹۷۲ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۹۷۲" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AD%25A7%25E0%25AD%25AF%25E0%25AD%25AD%25E0%25AD%25A8" title="୧୯୭୨ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୯୭୨" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972-%25C3%25A6%25D0%25BC_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7" title="1972-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1972-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – pampangan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A5%25A7%25E0%25A5%25AF%25E0%25A5%25AD%25E0%25A5%25A8" title="१९७२ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१९७२" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4" title="1972 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1972 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972%25D8%25B9" title="1972ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1972ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8_1972" title="Соли 1972 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1972" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259E.%25E0%25B8%25A8._2515" title="พ.ศ. 2515 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2515" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB" title="1972 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1972 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – tahitien" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="1972 ар – oudmourte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1972 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="oudmourte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_-_%25D9%258A%25D9%2589%25D9%2584%25D9%2589" title="1972 - يىلى – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1972 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972%25D8%25A1" title="1972ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1972ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="1972年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1972年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_nienz" title="1972 nienz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1972 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972 – zélandais" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1972" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="1972年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1972年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25B8%2580%25E4%25B9%259D%25E4%25B8%2583%25E4%25BA%258C%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="一九七二年 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一九七二年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_n%25C3%25AE" title="1972 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1972 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="1972年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1972年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 2 octobre 2024 à 12:43.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Le contenu est disponible sous licence <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> sauf mention contraire.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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