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Fundamentals of fatigue of welded structures - IIW
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In many applications the welded structures are both geometrically complex and subjected to changing loads which means that design to resist fatigue failure is crucial. Structures in ground vehicles, shipbuilding, energy production, work machines, railway, and highway bridges are a few examples of those that must be designed considering fatigue. This first lecture introduces listeners to many of the challenges that make fatigue design of welded structures complex and that have guided contributors to IIW Commission XIII – “Fatigue of Welded Structures” over the years. 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https://iiwelding.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Fundamentals-of-fatigue-of-welded-structures-1536x960.png 1536w, https://iiwelding.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Fundamentals-of-fatigue-of-welded-structures-2048x1280.png 2048w, https://iiwelding.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Fundamentals-of-fatigue-of-welded-structures-350x219.png 350w, https://iiwelding.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Fundamentals-of-fatigue-of-welded-structures-600x375.png 600w" sizes="(max-width: 3456px) 100vw, 3456px"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="wpb_column pos-top pos-center align_left column_parent col-lg-4 half-internal-gutter"><div class="uncol style-light font-136269"><div class="uncoltable"><div class="uncell no-block-padding"><div class="uncont"> <div class="vc_row section_product_head row-internal row-container"><div class="row row-child"><div class="wpb_row row-inner"><div class="wpb_column pos-top pos-center align_left column_child col-lg-12 col-md-66 half-internal-gutter"><div class="uncol style-light font-136269"><div class="uncoltable"><div class="uncell no-block-padding"><div class="uncont"> <div class="vc_custom_heading_wrap "> <div class="heading-text el-text"><h1 class="font-136269 h1 font-weight-500"><span>Fundamentals of fatigue of welded structures</span></h1></div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="vc_custom_heading_wrap "> <div class="heading-text el-text"><h6 class="font-136269 h2 fontheight-578034 font-weight-500"><span><span class="woocommerce-Price-amount amount">50,00 <span class="woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol">€</span></span></span></h6></div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="uncode_text_column"> <p>Welding is an enabling technology that plays a critical role in almost every industrial sector. In many applications the welded structures are both geometrically complex and subjected to changing loads which means that design to resist fatigue failure is crucial. Structures in ground vehicles, shipbuilding, energy production, work machines, railway, and highway bridges are a few examples of those that must be designed considering fatigue. This first lecture introduces listeners to many of the challenges that make fatigue design of welded structures complex and that have guided contributors to IIW Commission XIII – “Fatigue of Welded Structures” over the years. Subsequent videos will present alternate solutions and international best practices that have been developed to meet these challenges.</p> </div> <form class="cart dynamic-button" action="https://iiwelding.org/product/fundamentals-of-fatigue-of-welded-structures/" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <div class="quantity"> <div class="qty-inset"> <label class="screen-reader-text" for="quantity_67b50be57dd18">Fundamentals of fatigue of welded structures quantity</label><span class="qty-minus"><i class="fa fa-minus2"></i></span><input type="text" id="quantity_67b50be57dd18" class="input-text qty text " name="quantity" value="1" aria-label="Product quantity" size="4" min="1" max="1" step="1" placeholder="" inputmode="numeric" autocomplete="off"><span class="qty-plus"><i class="fa fa-plus2"></i></span> </div> </div> <button type="submit" name="add-to-cart" data-product_id="120648" data-product_sku="20230926-1" data-quantity="1" class="btn btn-custom-typo font-136269 font-weight-500 text-initial no-letterspace border-width-0 btn-default btn-no-scale btn-icon-left add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart single_add_to_cart_button button alt btn product_type_simple " value="120648"><span class="add_to_cart_text">Add to cart</span><span class="view-cart added_to_cart"></span></button> </form> <div class="divider-wrapper "> <hr class="border-,Default-color separator-no-padding"> </div> <div class="uncode-wrapper uncode-single-product-meta section_product_meta"> <div class="product_meta "> <p> <span class="sku_wrapper detail-container"><span class="detail-label">SKU</span> <span class="sku detail-value" itemprop="sku">20230926-1</span></span> <span class="posted_in detail-container"><span class="detail-label">Category</span><span class="detail-value"> <a href="https://iiwelding.org/product-category/video/" rel="tag">Video</a></span></span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="divider-wrapper "> <hr class="border-,Default-color separator-no-padding"> </div> <div class="uncode-wrapper uncode-list"> <ul class="icons"> <li> <i class="fa fa-circle-check"></i>structural integrity</li> <li> <i class="fa fa-circle-check"></i>processes industrial support</li> </ul> </div> </div></div></div></div></div> <script id="script-row-unique-1" data-row="script-row-unique-1" type="text/javascript" class="vc_controls">UNCODE.initRow(document.getElementById("row-unique-1"));</script> </div></div></div> <div data-parent="true" class="vc_row style-color-xsdn-bg row-container" id="row-unique-2"><div class="row no-top-padding double-bottom-padding single-h-padding limit-width row-parent"><div class="wpb_row row-inner"> <div class="wpb_column pos-top pos-center align_left column_parent col-lg-12 half-internal-gutter"><div class="uncol style-light font-136269"><div class="uncoltable"><div class="uncell no-block-padding"><div class="uncont"><div class="uncode-tabs wpb_content_element border-100 tab-scrolling" data-interval="" data-target=""><div class="uncode-wrapper tab-container wootabs default-typography"> <div class="vc_tta-tabs-container"><div class="vc_tta-tabs-scroller text-center"><ul class="nav nav-tabs wpb_tabs_nav ui-tabs-nav vc_tta-tabs-list text-center"> <li data-tab-id="tab-9407" data-tab-o-id="9407" class="vc_tta-tab active"><a href="#tab-9407" data-toggle="tab"><span><span><span class="">Description</span></span></span></a></li> <li data-tab-id="tab-19407" data-tab-o-id="19407" class="vc_tta-tab"><a href="#tab-19407" data-toggle="tab"><span><span><span class="">Product Information</span></span></span></a></li> </ul></div></div> <div class="tab-content wpb_wrapper"> <div id="tab-9407" class="tab-pane in active fade half-internal-gutter double-block-padding"><div class="product-tab"> <div class="uncode_text_column"><div class="wpb-content-wrapper"> <div data-parent="true" class="vc_row row-container" id="row-unique-3"><div class="row col-double-gutter triple-top-padding triple-bottom-padding single-h-padding limit-width row-parent"><div class="wpb_row row-inner"> <div class="wpb_column pos-top pos-center align_left column_parent col-lg-6 col-md-33 half-internal-gutter"><div class="uncol style-light"><div class="uncoltable"><div class="uncell no-block-padding"><div class="uncont"> <div class="vc_custom_heading_wrap "> <div class="heading-text el-text"><h3 class="font-136269 h4 font-weight-500"><span>Description</span></h3></div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="uncode_text_column"> <p>Welding is an enabling technology that plays a critical role in almost every industrial sector. In many applications the welded structures are both geometrically complex and subjected to changing loads which means that design to resist fatigue failure is crucial. Structures in ground vehicles, shipbuilding, energy production, work machines, railway, and highway bridges are a few examples of those that must be designed considering fatigue. This first lecture introduces listeners to many of the challenges that make fatigue design of welded structures complex and that have guided contributors to IIW Commission XIII – “Fatigue of Welded Structures” over the years. Subsequent videos will present alternate solutions and international best practices that have been developed to meet these challenges.</p> </div> </div></div></div></div></div> <div class="wpb_column pos-top pos-center align_left column_parent col-lg-6 col-md-33 half-internal-gutter"><div class="uncol style-light"><div class="uncoltable"><div class="uncell no-block-padding"><div class="uncont"> <div class="vc_custom_heading_wrap "> <div class="heading-text el-text"><h3 class="font-136269 h4 font-weight-500"><span>Autore</span></h3></div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="uncode_text_column"> <p>Gary B. Marquis, IIW</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Short bio</strong></p> <p>Gary Marquis has been a professor of solid mechanics at Aalto University in Finland since 2008. From 2013 – 2023 he also served as the Dean of the Aalto School of Engineering. Dr. Marquis joined the IIW as a delegate to Commission XIII – Fatigue of Welded Structures in 2000 and was Commission Chair 2006-2014. He was elected to the IIW Technical Management Board in 2008 where he served for six years including three years as Chair. He also served as IIW President 2014-2017 and Treasurer 2019-2020. His research work has focused on assessing the fatigue strength of welded structures subjected to complex variable amplitude and multiaxial loading and developing best practices for improving the fatigue strength of welds in high strength steel.</p> </div> </div></div></div></div></div> <script id="script-row-unique-3" data-row="script-row-unique-3" type="text/javascript" class="vc_controls">UNCODE.initRow(document.getElementById("row-unique-3"));</script> </div></div></div> </div></div> </div></div> <div id="tab-19407" class="tab-pane fade half-internal-gutter double-block-padding"><div class="product-tab"> <div class="vc_row row-internal row-container"><div class="row row-child"><div class="wpb_row row-inner"><div class="wpb_column pos-top pos-center align_left column_child col-lg-12 single-internal-gutter"><div class="uncol style-light"><div class="uncoltable"><div class="uncell no-block-padding"><div class="uncont" style=" max-width:804px;"><div class="uncode-wrapper 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