CINXE.COM

Robert Kugel's Analyst Perspectives

<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Robert Kugel's Analyst Perspectives</title> <meta name="description" content="Read the latest office of finance analyst perspectives and insights from Robert Kugel CFA, Executive Director, Business Research at ISG Software Research"> <link rel="SHORTCUT ICON" href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hubfs/ISG_Bug_Reverse_Transparent.png"> <!-- Include Font Awesome --> <link rel="preload" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"></noscript> <script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/273b762442.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <!-- Include Bootstrap 4.3.1 --> <link rel="preload" href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/template_assets/90531223143/1725882474035/Ventana_Research_2023/css/_other/bootstrap.min.css" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/template_assets/90531223143/1725882474035/Ventana_Research_2023/css/_other/bootstrap.min.css"></noscript> <link rel="preload" href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/template_assets/141129694108/1731490049651/Ventana_Research_2023/css/base.css" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/template_assets/141129694108/1731490049651/Ventana_Research_2023/css/base.css"></noscript> <link rel="preload" href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/template_assets/90533832970/1725882481651/Ventana_Research_2023/css/templates/blog.min.css" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/template_assets/90533832970/1725882481651/Ventana_Research_2023/css/templates/blog.min.css"></noscript> <link rel="preload" href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/template_assets/90532893455/1725882477691/Ventana_Research_2023/css/templates/system.min.css" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/template_assets/90532893455/1725882477691/Ventana_Research_2023/css/templates/system.min.css"></noscript> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <script src="/hs/hsstatic/jquery-libs/static-1.4/jquery/jquery-1.11.2.js"></script> <script src="/hs/hsstatic/jquery-libs/static-1.4/jquery-migrate/jquery-migrate-1.2.1.js"></script> <script>hsjQuery = window['jQuery'];</script> <meta property="og:description" content="Read the latest office of finance analyst perspectives and insights from Robert Kugel CFA, Executive Director, Business Research at ISG Software Research"> <meta property="og:title" content="Robert Kugel's Analyst Perspectives"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Read the latest office of finance analyst perspectives and insights from Robert Kugel CFA, Executive Director, Business Research at ISG Software Research"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Robert Kugel's Analyst Perspectives"> <style> a.cta_button{-moz-box-sizing:content-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box !important;box-sizing:content-box !important;vertical-align:middle}.hs-breadcrumb-menu{list-style-type:none;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px}.hs-breadcrumb-menu-item{float:left;padding:10px 0px 10px 10px}.hs-breadcrumb-menu-divider:before{content:'›';padding-left:10px}.hs-featured-image-link{border:0}.hs-featured-image{float:right;margin:0 0 20px 20px;max-width:50%}@media (max-width: 568px){.hs-featured-image{float:none;margin:0;width:100%;max-width:100%}}.hs-screen-reader-text{clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);height:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute !important;width:1px} </style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/template_assets/94288142711/1728032344610/Ventana_Research_2023/Ventana_Research_2023_child.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/module_assets/90531062927/1702386872842/module_90531062927_Header-Global.min.css"> <link class="hs-async-css" rel="preload" href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/template_assets/90531998030/1725882474041/Ventana_Research_2023/css/mmenu/mmenu.min.css" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'"> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/template_assets/90531998030/1725882474041/Ventana_Research_2023/css/mmenu/mmenu.min.css"></noscript> <link class="hs-async-css" rel="preload" href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/template_assets/90532297487/1725882477140/Ventana_Research_2023/css/mmenu/minimal-mmenu.min.css" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'"> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/template_assets/90532297487/1725882477140/Ventana_Research_2023/css/mmenu/minimal-mmenu.min.css"></noscript> <link class="hs-async-css" rel="preload" href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/template_assets/90531162297/1725882475960/Ventana_Research_2023/css/mmenu/mburger.min.css" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'"> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/template_assets/90531162297/1725882475960/Ventana_Research_2023/css/mmenu/mburger.min.css"></noscript> <link class="hs-async-css" rel="preload" href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/template_assets/90531998027/1725882479981/Ventana_Research_2023/css/module-css/Header-Global.min.css" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'"> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/template_assets/90531998027/1725882479981/Ventana_Research_2023/css/module-css/Header-Global.min.css"></noscript> <style> .minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2.minimal-sticky-header{ background-color:rgba(37, 90, 137,0.9); -webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(4px); backdrop-filter:blur(4px); } .minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-header--centered-menu{padding-top:16px} @media (min-width: 1101px){.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 {background-color:rgba(255, 255, 255,0.0);}} .minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-header--mobile{background-color:rgba(17, 48, 73,0.1)} .minimal-header__container{min-height:100px}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-header__logo--main{padding-top: 10px;padding-right: 32px;padding-bottom: 34px;padding-left: 10px;}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-submenu.level-1 > li > span a{ padding: 20px 20px;font-family: Open Sans; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none;color: #FFFFFF;font-size: 17px;}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-submenu.level-1 > li > span a:hover, .minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-submenu.level-1 > li > span a.minimal-active-item{color: #81CEE4;}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-submenu.level-1 > li > span a:hover .minimal-menu-chevron svg path{fill: #81CEE4;}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-menu-chevron svg path{fill:#FFFFFF;}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-submenu.level-1 > li > span a > span:not(.minimal-menu-chevron):after{background-color:#81CEE4;} .minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-has-submenu .minimal-submenu a {font-family: Open Sans;font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;color: #000000;font-size: 16px;}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-has-submenu .minimal-submenu a:hover{color:#284A7B;}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-has-submenu .minimal-submenu a > span:not(.minimal-menu-chevron):after {background-color: #284A7B;}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-has-submenu .minimal-has-submenu .minimal-menu-chevron svg path{fill: var(--primary);}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-has-submenu>.minimal-submenu {border-color:#FFFFFF;}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-has-submenu>.minimal-submenu>.minimal-has-submenu>.minimal-submenu{border-color:#FFFFFF;}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-header__mobile-nav .mburger b{background:rgba( 255, 255, 255, 1.0);;}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-header__icons--search svg path{fill:rgba(255, 255, 255,1);}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-header__icons--search:hover svg path{fill:rgba(255, 255, 255,1)}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-header__language-switcher--label-icon svg path{fill:rgba(255, 255, 255,1);}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-header__language-switcher--label:hover .minimal-header__language-switcher--label-icon svg path{fill:rgba(255, 255, 255,1);}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-header__language-switcher--label-current {font-family: Raleway; font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; color: #111111; font-size: color: #111111;font-size: 13px;font-family: Raleway, sans-serif;;}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-header__language-switcher--label:hover .minimal-header__language-switcher--label-current {color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1);}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-header--off-canvas-menu .minimal-header__mobile-nav .mburger b{background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1);} @media (max-width: 1100px) {.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-header--mobile{min-height: 64px;}}@media (max-width: 1100px) { .minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-header--mobile {display: flex; padding: 0 15px;}}@media (max-width: 1100px) {.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-header__content {}}@media (max-width: 1100px) {.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-header__container:not(.minimal-header--mobile) {display: none;}}@media (min-width: 1101px) {.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2.minimal-header--transparent-true{position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:1}}@media (max-width: 1100px) {.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2.minimal-header--mobile-transparent-true{position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:1}} .minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2.minimal-sticky-header .minimal-header__container:not(.minimal-header--mobile) .minimal-header__mobile-nav .mburger b{background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1);}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2.minimal-sticky-header .minimal-header__container:not(.minimal-header--mobile) .minimal-header__icons--search svg path {fill: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1);}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2.minimal-sticky-header .minimal-header__container:not(.minimal-header--mobile) .minimal-header__icons--search:hover svg path{fill:rgba(255, 255, 255,1)}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2.minimal-sticky-header .minimal-header__container:not(.minimal-header--mobile) .minimal-header__language-switcher--label-icon svg path{fill:rgba(255, 255, 255,1);}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2.minimal-sticky-header .minimal-header__container:not(.minimal-header--mobile) .minimal-header__language-switcher--label:hover .minimal-header__language-switcher--label-icon svg path{fill:rgba(255, 255, 255,1)}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2.minimal-sticky-header .minimal-header__container:not(.minimal-header--mobile) .minimal-header__language-switcher--label-current {color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1);}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2.minimal-sticky-header .minimal-header__container:not(.minimal-header--mobile) .minimal-header__language-switcher--label:hover .minimal-header__language-switcher--label-current{color:rgba(255, 255, 255,1)} .minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2.minimal-sticky-header .minimal-submenu.level-1 > li > span a{color: #FFFFFF;}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2.minimal-sticky-header .minimal-submenu.level-1 > li > span a:hover, .minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2.minimal-sticky-header .minimal-submenu.level-1 > li > span a.minimal-active-item{color: #81CEE4;} .minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2.minimal-sticky-header .minimal-submenu.level-1 > li > span a:hover .minimal-menu-chevron svg path{fill: #CC6127;}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2.minimal-sticky-header .minimal-menu-chevron svg path{fill:#FFFFFF}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2.minimal-sticky-header .minimal-submenu.level-1 > li > span a > span:not(.minimal-menu-chevron):after {background-color: #81CEE4;} .minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-header__mobile-nav__inner>span { ;color: ;font-size: ;text-transform: ;letter-spacing: px;}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-header--centered-logo .minimal-header__mobile-nav__inner>span, .minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-header--off-canvas-menu .minimal-header__mobile-nav__inner>span{color: #17161a;}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2.minimal-sticky-header .minimal-header--centered-logo .minimal-header__mobile-nav__inner>span, .minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2.minimal-sticky-header .minimal-header--off-canvas-menu .minimal-header__mobile-nav__inner>span{color: #363636;}#minimal-header__icons--search__mmenu .hs-search-field--open .hs-search-field__suggestions{border:1px solid rgba(215, 215, 215,1.0)}#minimal-header__icons--search__mmenu .hs-search-field__suggestions li a{color:rgba(105, 119, 207,1.0)}#minimal-header__icons--search__mmenu .hs-search-field__suggestions li a:hover{color:rgba(240, 84, 125,1.0)}#minimal-header__icons--search__mmenu .hs-search-field__suggestions li a:before{border:1px solid#363636}#minimal-header__icons--search__mmenu .hs-search-field__suggestions #results-for{font-family:Raleway;font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;color:#363636;font-size:{value=15, units=px}{value=15, units=px}}#minimal-header__icons--search__mmenu .hs-search-highlight{font-weight:regular}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-header__content--rich-text{margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-social-links {margin-top:0px; margin-right: 10px;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left:10px;}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-social-links .minimal-social-links__link svg{width:20px;height:20px}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-social-links .minimal-social-links__link svg path{fill:rgba(255, 255, 255,1.0)}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-social-links .minimal-social-links__link:hover svg path{fill:rgba(129, 206, 228,1.0);}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-button {font-family:Raleway;font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; text-decoration: none;color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) !important;font-size:14px;background-color: rgba(204, 97, 39, 1.0);border-radius: 4px; padding: 6px 20px; margin-top:px; margin-right: px; margin-bottom: px; margin-left:0px;}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-button:hover{color:rgba(255, 255, 255,1)!important;background-color:rgba(204, 97, 39,0.8)}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-button svg path{fill:rgba(255, 255, 255,1)}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-button:hover svg path{fill:rgba(255, 255, 255,1)!important} .minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-button{border-width:2px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgba(204, 97, 39,1.0)} .minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-button:hover {border-color:rgba(204, 97, 39,1.0)} #minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu .mm-btn_prev.mm-btn:before{border-color:rgba(17, 17, 17,1.0)}#minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu .mm-navbar{color:rgba(17, 17, 17,1.0)}#minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu .mm-btn_close:before,#minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu .mm-btn_close:after{background-color:rgba(17, 17, 17,1.0)!important}#minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu .lang_list_class li a:hover{color:rgba(129, 206, 228,1.0)}#minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu .lang_list_class li a{color:rgba(37, 90, 137,1.0)}#minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu .mm-listitem,#minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu .mm-panel,#minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu.mm-menu{color:rgba(54, 54, 54,1.0;overflow:scroll;height:auto;min-height:100%; position:relative;)}#minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu .mm-panel,#minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu .mm-panels,#minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu .mm-listitem,#minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu.mm-menu{border-color:rgba(0, 0, 0,0.1;overflow:scroll;height:auto;min-height:100%;)}#minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu .mm-divider,#minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu .mm-panels,#minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu .mm-panel,#minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu.mm-menu{background:rgba(255, 255, 255,0.4);backdrop-filter:blur(4px);overflow:scroll;height:auto;min-height:100%;}#minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu .mm-btn:after,#minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu .mm-btn:before{border-color:rgba(54, 54, 54,1.0)}.mm-menu .minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu__content a:link,.mm-menu .minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu__content a{color:rgba(37, 90, 137,1.0)}.mm-menu .minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu__content a:active, .mm-menu .minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu__content a:hover, .mm-menu .minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu__content a:visited{color:rgba(129, 206, 228,1.0)}#minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu .hs-search-field--open .hs-search-field__suggestions{border:1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0,1.0);}#minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu .minimal-header__content--rich-text{margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px}#minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu .minimal-social-links{margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px}#minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu .minimal-social-links .minimal-social-links__link svg{width:18px;height:18px}#minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu .minimal-social-links .minimal-social-links__link svg path{fill:rgba(54, 54, 54,1.0)}#minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu .minimal-social-links .minimal-social-links__link:hover svg path{fill:rgba(62, 169, 245,1.0)}#minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu .minimal-button{font-family:Raleway;font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;color:rgba(255, 255, 255,1)!important;font-size:15px;background-color:rgba(2, 81, 88,1.0);border-radius:2px;padding:12px32px;margin-top:px;margin-right:px;margin-bottom:px;margin-left:px}#minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu .minimal-button:hover{color:rgba(255, 255, 255,1)!important;background-color:rgba(1, 0, 53,1.0)}#minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu .minimal-button svg path{fill:rgba(255, 255, 255,1)}#minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu .minimal-button:hover svg path{fill:rgba(255, 255, 255,1)!important} .minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-mega-menu__col .hs-menu-wrapper ul .hs-menu-item a{font-family:Raleway;font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;color:#111111;font-size:17px} .minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-mega-menu__col .hs-menu-wrapper ul .hs-menu-item a:hover{color:#6977cf}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-mega-menu__col .minimal-mega-menu__col__inner--menu-header .hs-menu-wrapper ul .hs-menu-item.hs-menu-depth-1 > a {font-family:Raleway;font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;color:#111111;font-size:17px}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-mega-menu__col .hs-menu-wrapper ul .hs-menu-item a:hover:after{background-color:#6977cf}.minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-mega-menu__col .minimal-mega-menu__col__inner--menu-header .hs-menu-wrapper ul .hs-menu-item.hs-menu-depth-1 > a:after{display:none}#minimal-header__icons--search__mmenu{background:var(--primary_color)} </style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/module_assets/119347658644/1731343098581/module_119347658644_analyst_listing_for_sidebar.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/hs/hsstatic/AsyncSupport/static-1.122/sass/rss_post_listing.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hub/-1/hub_generated/module_assets/-2712622/1732294157114/module_-2712622_Site_Search_Input.min.css"> <style> .boxs_outer { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 20px; } .boxs_outer .box .content { display: flex; gap: 10px; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; } .boxs_outer .box .content p, .boxs_outer .box .content h4{ margin:0; padding:0; } .boxs_outer .box .content h4 { font-size: 18px; line-height: 18px; } .boxs_outer .box .content .read_time, .boxs_outer .box .content .post_date, .box .content .author_outer { opacity: .7; font-size: 85%; } .boxs_outer .box .content .right img { max-width: 80px; } .border-row { background: #393333; width: 60px; height: 3px; margin: 12px 0; } .boxs_outer .box .content i { margin: 0; margin-left: 5px; font-style: normal; font-size: 18px; vertical-align: middle; } .boxs_outer .box .content .summary { display: block; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 24px; } .blog-post__tag-link { background: var(--secondary); color: var(--white); padding: 0px 4px 1px; border-radius: 2px; } .boxs_outer{ display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr; gap: 20px; } .boxs_outer .box .content { justify-content: center; flex-direction: column-reverse; border-radius: 10px; overflow: hidden; background:#fff; } .boxs_outer .box .content .right, .boxs_outer .box .content .right img { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; } @media (max-width:991px){ .boxs_outer { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; } @media (max-width:575px){ .boxs_outer { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .boxs_outer .box .content .left { padding: 20px 3px; } } @media (max-width:576px){ .outer_container{ padding:0px 15px; } } </style> <style> .tf-footer-04 .tf-footer-nav .hs-menu-wrapper>ul{ list-style:none; padding:0; margin:0 } .tf-footer-04 .tf-footer-nav .hs-menu-wrapper>ul li,.tf-footer-04 .tf-footer-nav .hs-menu-wrapper>ul li a{ display:block; padding-right:0rem; cursor:pointer } .tf-footer-04 .tf-footer-nav li a{ line-height:2.5rem } .tf-footer-04 .tf-footer-nav li a:not(:hover){ color:inherit } .tf-footer-04 .social{ list-style:none; padding:0; margin:1rem 0 } .tf-footer-04 .social li{ display:inline-block; text-align:center } .tf-footer-04 .social li a{ border-bottom:none; font-size:1.4em } .tf-footer-04 ul.social li{ display:inline-block } .tf-footer-04 ul.social li i{ border-radius:50%; padding:6px; margin:3px;opacity:1;color:#fff; width:42px; height:42px;display:flex; justify-content:center; align-items:center; -webkit-transition:all ease-in-out .3s; -o-transition:all ease-in-out .3s; transition:all ease-in-out .3s; font-size:18px } .tf-footer-04 ul.social li a:hover i{ opacity:.75 } .tf-footer-04 ul.social li:hover, ul.social li a:hover { opacity: 1; } .tf-footer-04 .footer-logo { margin-bottom: .8rem; padding-bottom: 3rem; } .tf-footer-04 ul.hs-menu-children-wrapper { list-style-type: none; padding: 0; } .tf-footer-04 li.hs-menu-item.hs-menu-depth-2 a { padding: 8px 20px; display: block; } .tf-footer-04 li.hs-menu-item.hs-menu-depth-2 a:hover { background: #000; color: #fff; } .tf-footer-04 .row.footer-row { -webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; } .tf-footer-04 .footer-logo-socials img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } .tf-footer-04 .tf-footer-nav .hs-menu-wrapper>ul li:hover a, .tf-footer-04 .tf-footer-nav .hs-menu-wrapper > ul li a:hover { color: rgba(129, 206, 228,1.0); } @media only screen and (max-width: 768px) { .tf-footer-04 ul.social li { margin-right: 0.5rem; margin-left: 0; } .row.footer-row { -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: reverse; -ms-flex-direction: column-reverse; flex-direction: column-reverse; } .tf-footer-04 .social { padding-bottom: 0.2rem; padding-top: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; } .footer-row p { margin-bottom: 20px !important; text-align: center; } .tf-footer-04 .tf-footer-nav .hs-menu-wrapper > ul li, .tf-footer-04 .tf-footer-nav .hs-menu-wrapper > ul li a { line-height: 3; } } .footer-heading { padding-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 20px; } .footer-logo-socials { margin: 40px 0 0 } .tf-footer-04 .tf-footer-nav .hs-menu-wrapper>ul { display: block } .footer-row p { margin-bottom: 0 } .footer-email { padding-bottom: 60px; max-width: 550px; margin: auto; position: relative } .footer-email .actions .hs-button { transition: all .15s ease-in-out; animation-timing-function: ease-in-out; font-family: Poppins, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; font-size: 2rem; line-height: 1.1812500000000001rem; height: 45px; width: 45px; text-align: center; padding: 0rem; border: 1px solid; border-radius: 50%; display: -webkit-inline-box; display: -ms-inline-flexbox; display: flex; justify-content: center; -webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; position: absolute; right: 7px; bottom: 6.8% } .footer-email form { position: relative } .footer-email input:not([type="radio"]):not([type="checkbox"]):not([type="file"]):not([type="submit"]):not([type="button"]) { border-radius: 40px; background: #012E41; border-color: #012E41; color: #f9f9f9; box-shadow: 0 3px 20px #0000002e } .footer-email .hs-error-msgs { position: absolute } .footer-email input[type=submit].hs-button.primary { background: #ffffff !important; color: #012e41; border-color: #ffffff !important } .tf-footer-04 svg { width: 100%; height: auto; margin-top: -15px } .footer__logo { padding-bottom: 10px; } .footer__logo img { width: 150px; height: auto; object-fit: contain } @media(max-width:481px) { .footer-email .actions .hs-button { position: absolute; right: 2px; bottom: 2.5% } .pl-05 { padding-left: 20px } } .Footer { position:relative; } .pl-05{ padding-left:20px } .submitted-message{ text-align:center; color:green } .Footer p a{ border:0!important; text-decoration:none } .email__form input.hs-input.invalid.error{ padding:15px; width:100%; border:none; border-radius:4px; margin-bottom:10px } .email__form ul.no-list.hs-error-msgs.inputs-list{ padding:0 } </style> <style> @font-face { font-family: "Poppins"; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; src: url("/_hcms/googlefonts/Poppins/regular.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/_hcms/googlefonts/Poppins/regular.woff") format("woff"); } @font-face { font-family: "Poppins"; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; src: url("/_hcms/googlefonts/Poppins/regular.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/_hcms/googlefonts/Poppins/regular.woff") format("woff"); } @font-face { font-family: "Raleway"; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; src: url("/_hcms/googlefonts/Raleway/500.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/_hcms/googlefonts/Raleway/500.woff") format("woff"); } @font-face { font-family: "Raleway"; font-weight: 600; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; src: url("/_hcms/googlefonts/Raleway/600.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/_hcms/googlefonts/Raleway/600.woff") format("woff"); } @font-face { font-family: "Raleway"; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; src: url("/_hcms/googlefonts/Raleway/regular.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/_hcms/googlefonts/Raleway/regular.woff") format("woff"); } @font-face { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; src: url("/_hcms/googlefonts/Open_Sans/regular.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/_hcms/googlefonts/Open_Sans/regular.woff") format("woff"); } @font-face { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; src: url("/_hcms/googlefonts/Open_Sans/500.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/_hcms/googlefonts/Open_Sans/500.woff") format("woff"); } @font-face { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 600; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; src: url("/_hcms/googlefonts/Open_Sans/600.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/_hcms/googlefonts/Open_Sans/600.woff") format("woff"); } @font-face { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; src: url("/_hcms/googlefonts/Open_Sans/regular.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/_hcms/googlefonts/Open_Sans/regular.woff") format("woff"); } </style> <script src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/template_assets/90531298689/1725882485377/Ventana_Research_2023/js/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script> <script src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/template_assets/90531222542/1725882476332/Ventana_Research_2023/js/jQuery.min.js"></script> <!-- Added by GoogleAnalytics integration --> <script> var _hsp = window._hsp = window._hsp || []; _hsp.push(['addPrivacyConsentListener', function(consent) { if (consent.allowed || (consent.categories && consent.categories.analytics)) { (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create','UA-1223294-1','auto'); ga('send','pageview'); }}]); </script> <!-- /Added by GoogleAnalytics integration --> <!-- Added by GoogleAnalytics4 integration --> <script> var _hsp = window._hsp = window._hsp || []; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} var useGoogleConsentModeV2 = true; var waitForUpdateMillis = 1000; if (!window._hsGoogleConsentRunOnce) { window._hsGoogleConsentRunOnce = true; gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'denied', 'ad_user_data': 'denied', 'ad_personalization': 'denied', 'wait_for_update': waitForUpdateMillis }); if (useGoogleConsentModeV2) { _hsp.push(['useGoogleConsentModeV2']) } else { _hsp.push(['addPrivacyConsentListener', function(consent){ var hasAnalyticsConsent = consent && (consent.allowed || (consent.categories && consent.categories.analytics)); var hasAdsConsent = consent && (consent.allowed || (consent.categories && consent.categories.advertisement)); gtag('consent', 'update', { 'ad_storage': hasAdsConsent ? 'granted' : 'denied', 'analytics_storage': hasAnalyticsConsent ? 'granted' : 'denied', 'ad_user_data': hasAdsConsent ? 'granted' : 'denied', 'ad_personalization': hasAdsConsent ? 'granted' : 'denied' }); }]); } } gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('set', 'developer_id.dZTQ1Zm', true); gtag('config', 'G-QPB833ZNSJ'); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-QPB833ZNSJ"></script> <!-- /Added by GoogleAnalytics4 integration --> <!-- Added by GoogleTagManager integration --> <script> var _hsp = window._hsp = window._hsp || []; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} var useGoogleConsentModeV2 = true; var waitForUpdateMillis = 1000; var hsLoadGtm = function loadGtm() { if(window._hsGtmLoadOnce) { return; } if (useGoogleConsentModeV2) { gtag('set','developer_id.dZTQ1Zm',true); gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'denied', 'ad_user_data': 'denied', 'ad_personalization': 'denied', 'wait_for_update': waitForUpdateMillis }); _hsp.push(['useGoogleConsentModeV2']) } (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MS22B69'); window._hsGtmLoadOnce = true; }; _hsp.push(['addPrivacyConsentListener', function(consent){ if(consent.allowed || (consent.categories && consent.categories.analytics)){ hsLoadGtm(); } }]); </script> <!-- /Added by GoogleTagManager integration --> <!--thank_you--> <meta property="fb:pages" content="ventanaresearch"> <!-- Chrome, Firefox OS and Opera --> <meta name="theme-color" content="#255A89"> <!-- Windows Phone --> <meta name="msapplication-navbutton-color" content="#255A89"> <!-- iOS Safari --> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black-translucent"> <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="//robertkugel.isg-research.net/hubfs/Logos/VentanaResearch_HorizontalLogo_TwoLines_onecolor_Reversed.svg"> <!--<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://research.ventanaresearch.com/hubfs/Website_Files/Javascript/font-awesome.min.css" />--> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,600,700" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,600,700%7CRoboto+Slab:100,300,400,700" media="none" onload="if (media !== 'all') media = 'all'"> <link href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hubfs/Website_Files/css/animate.css" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- start font awesome <script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/273b762442.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> end font awesome --> <meta property="og:type" content="blog"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="robertkugel.isg-research.net"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/rss.xml"> <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en-us"> <link rel="preload" href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/template_assets/94310869011/1725882483469/Ventana_Research_2023/css/components/custom-style.min.css" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/template_assets/94310869011/1725882483469/Ventana_Research_2023/css/components/custom-style.min.css"></noscript> <!--<style> .scrolled.fade-in-bottom { animation: none !important; } </style>--> <style> /*css for menga menu issue fixes */ @media (min-width: 769px){ .minimal-header--dnd_area-module-1 { z-index: 1000 !important; } } </style> <style> .custom-banner { background-attachment: fixed; background-position: center bottom; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; padding: 7em 0 3em; text-align: center; } .blog--post__image { text-align: center; } .blog-header{ height: 400px; } .custom-banner { background-position: center top; } img.analyst-header-photo { display:inline; } h1.analyst-header-title{ text-align: center; display:inline; } .analyst-header-photo { width: 180px; } @media (max-width: 600px) { @media (max-width: 600px) { .wrapingimage { float: none !important; width: 100% !important; margin: 0 !important; margin-bottom: 5px !important; } .wrapingimage img { width: 100%; } .analyst-header-photo { width: 150px; } } } .blog-sidebar { -ms-flex-preferred-size: 40%; flex-basis: 40%; /*width: 330px;*/ margin-top: 0px; border: 0px solid; padding: 40px !important; } .wrapingimage { float: right; margin: 5px 5px 5px 20px; } .list-card-p p { font-size: 18px !important; } .author-meta{ font-size: 15px !important; } ul.social-share li { align-items: center; background: #255a89; border-radius: 100%; display: flex; font-size: 20px; height: 40px; justify-content: center; margin: 0 5px; width: 40px; } </style><meta name="generator" content="HubSpot"></head> <body class=""> <!-- Added by GoogleTagManager integration --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MS22B69" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- /Added by GoogleTagManager integration --> <div class="container-fluid body-container body-container--home p-0"> <div class="row-fluid-wrapper"> <div class="row-fluid"> <div class="span12 widget-span widget-type-cell " style="" data-widget-type="cell" data-x="0" data-w="12"> <div class="row-fluid-wrapper row-depth-1 row-number-1 dnd-section"> <div class="row-fluid "> <div class="span12 widget-span widget-type-custom_widget dnd-module" style="" data-widget-type="custom_widget" data-x="0" data-w="12"> <div id="hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-1" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_module" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="module"> <style> #hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-1 span.inner.second_inner ul { list-style:none; margin:0; padding:0; } #hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-1 .top_bar_strip .content_inner { display:flex !important; flex-direction:row-reverse; flex-wrap:wrap !important; justify-content:space-between; } #hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-1 .top_bar_strip .content_inner { text-align:right; } #hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-1 .top_bar_strip { background-color:rgba(17,48,73,1.0); } #hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-1 .top_bar_strip .content_inner ul li a, #hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-1 .top_bar_strip .content_inner .inner { color:rgba(255,255,255,1.0); position:relative; z-index:2; } #hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-1 .top_cta_outer .btn { padding:4px 10px !important; height:auto; border-radius:2px; } #hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-1 .top_cta_outer p { margin:0; padding:0; } #hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-1 .top_bar_strip .content_inner { padding:4px 0px; padding-bottom:5.5px; } #hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-1 span.inner.second_inner { display:flex; align-items:center; } #hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-1 .top_cta_outer a#cta_button_2035844_fdef8ece-3c43-415d-bcfa-76656891e304 { background:#235683 !important; padding:3px 15px !important; line-height:15px !important; font-weight:100 !important; border-radius:0 !important; padding-bottom:9px !important; } #hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-1 .top_cta_outer a#cta_button_2035844_fdef8ece-3c43-415d-bcfa-76656891e304 strong { margin:0; padding:0; line-height:10px; } #hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-1 .top_cta_outer a#cta_button_2035844_fdef8ece-3c43-415d-bcfa-76656891e304 span { font-size:14px !important; text-transform:lowercase; } #hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-1 .top_bar_strip .content_inner { display:block; } @media (max-width:991px) { #hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-1 .top_bar_strip .content_inner { padding-bottom:0.5px !important; } } #hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-1 .top_bar_strip .content_inner ul li a { padding:2px 4px; font-size:14px; margin:0px 4px; position:relative; z-index:2; } #hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-1 .top_bar_strip .content_inner ul { display:inline-flex; flex-direction:row; } @media (max-width:991px) { #hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-1 .top_bar_strip .content_inner .inner.text_content_parent { text-align:center; padding-bottom:5px; line-height:18px; } #hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-1 .top_bar_strip .content_inner { flex-direction:column; align-items:center; text-align:center; } } @media (max-width:575px) { #hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-1 .inner.second_inner ul { display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; list-style:none; margin:0; padding-left:0; } #hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-1 .top_bar_strip .content_inner { text-align:center; } #hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-1 .top_bar_strip .content_inner ul { justify-content:center; } } .top_bar_strip { display: none !important; } .top_bar_strip.new{ display:block !important; } </style> <div class="top_bar_strip new" style="display:block !important;"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="content_inner"> <!----> <!-- Default: Display both menu and text content if no specific option is selected --> <span class="inner second_inner"> <div class="top_cta_outer"> <!----> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="https://www.isg-research.net/join-our-community">Join Our Community</a> </div> <ul role="menu"> <!-- logged out --> <li><a href="https://client.isg-research.net/_hcms/mem/login">Login</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/search"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-search" viewbox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M11.742 10.344a6.5 6.5 0 1 0-1.397 1.398h-.001c.03.04.062.078.098.115l3.85 3.85a1 1 0 0 0 1.415-1.414l-3.85-3.85a1.007 1.007 0 0 0-.115-.1zM12 6.5a5.5 5.5 0 1 1-11 0 5.5 5.5 0 0 1 11 0z"></path> </svg> Search</a></li> </ul> </span> <!-- Display text content as well --> <span class="inner text_content_parent"> </span> <!----> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ // Remove all code from the top bar which comes from minimal actucall theme $(".top_bar_strip:not(.new)").empty(); }); </script></div> </div><!--end widget-span --> </div><!--end row--> </div><!--end row-wrapper --> <div class="row-fluid-wrapper row-depth-1 row-number-2 dnd-section"> <div class="row-fluid "> <div class="span12 widget-span widget-type-custom_widget dnd-module" style="" data-widget-type="custom_widget" data-x="0" data-w="12"> <div id="hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-2" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_module" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="module"> <style> .top_bar_strip .content_inner { text-align: right; } .top_bar_strip{ background-color:rgba(17, 48, 73, 1.0); } .top_bar_strip .content_inner ul li a, .top_bar_strip .content_inner .inner{ color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 1.0); } .top_bar_strip .content_inner { display:block; } </style> <style> .minimal-has-submenu>.minimal-submenu { background-color: rgba( 255, 255, 255, 1.0);; padding: 0.7rem 10px; } .minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 .minimal-has-submenu .minimal-submenu a:hover { background-color: rgba( 255, 255, 255, 0.0);; } </style> <div class="top_bar_strip"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="content_inner"> <span class="inner"> <span id="hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-2_" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_simple_menu" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="simple_menu"><div id="hs_menu_wrapper_dnd_area-module-2_" class="hs-menu-wrapper active-branch flyouts hs-menu-flow-horizontal" role="navigation" data-sitemap-name="" data-menu-id="" aria-label="Navigation Menu"> <ul role="menu"> <li class="hs-menu-item hs-menu-depth-1" role="none"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/_hcms/mem/login" role="menuitem" target="_self">Log In</a></li> <li class="hs-menu-item hs-menu-depth-1" role="none"><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/search" role="menuitem" target="_self"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-search" viewbox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M11.742 10.344a6.5 6.5 0 1 0-1.397 1.398h-.001c.03.04.062.078.098.115l3.85 3.85a1 1 0 0 0 1.415-1.414l-3.85-3.85a1.007 1.007 0 0 0-.115-.1zM12 6.5a5.5 5.5 0 1 1-11 0 5.5 5.5 0 0 1 11 0z" /> </svg> Search</a></li> </ul> </div></span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="minimal-header minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 minimal-header--transparent-true minimal-header--mobile-transparent-true minimal-header--mega-menu-full-width" data-sticky="true"> <div class="minimal-header__container minimal-content-wrapper minimal-header--default"> <div class="minimal-header__logo minimal-header__logo--main"> <span id="hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-2_hs_logo_widget" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_logo" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="logo"><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/" id="hs-link-dnd_area-module-2_hs_logo_widget" style="border-width:0px;border:0px;"><img src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=400&amp;height=46&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png" class="hs-image-widget " height="46" style="height: auto;width:400px;border-width:0px;border:0px;" width="400" alt="ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x" title="ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x" loading="lazy" srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=200&amp;height=23&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=400&amp;height=46&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png 400w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=600&amp;height=69&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png 600w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=800&amp;height=92&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png 800w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=1000&amp;height=115&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png 1000w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=1200&amp;height=138&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px"></a></span> </div> <div class="minimal-header__navigation minimal-header__nav--right"> <nav aria-label="Main menu" class="minimal-navigation-primary"> <ul class="minimal-submenu level-1"> <li class="minimal-has-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/about" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>About Us</span><span class="minimal-menu-chevron"><svg width="16" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="scale(0.333333)"><path fill="#000" d="M35.586,15.586c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0c0.781,0.781 0.781,2.047 0,2.828l-14,14c-0.781,0.781 -2.047,0.781 -2.828,0l-14,-14c-0.781,-0.781 -0.781,-2.047 0,-2.828c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0l12.586,12.586l12.586,-12.586Z"></path></g></svg></span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-submenu level-2"> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/resources/awards" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Awards</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://summit.isg-research.net" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Digital Summit</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/events" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Events &amp; Webinars</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/media" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Media Kit</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/ventana-research-is-now-part-of-isg" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Now Part of ISG</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/about/teams" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Our Team</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/about/client_experience" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Our eXperience</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/press-release" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Press Releases</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/en/what-our-clients-say" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Testimonials</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="javascript:;" class="minimal-menu-link"><span><span class="mega-menu-1">Expertise</span></span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-has-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industries" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Industries</span><span class="minimal-menu-chevron"><svg width="16" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="scale(0.333333)"><path fill="#000" d="M35.586,15.586c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0c0.781,0.781 0.781,2.047 0,2.828l-14,14c-0.781,0.781 -2.047,0.781 -2.828,0l-14,-14c-0.781,-0.781 -0.781,-2.047 0,-2.828c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0l12.586,12.586l12.586,-12.586Z"></path></g></svg></span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-submenu level-2"> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/automotive" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Automotive</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/banking" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Banking</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/consumer-products" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Consumer Products</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/financial-services" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Financial Services</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/food-beverage" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Food &amp; Beverage</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/healthcare" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Healthcare</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/hospitality" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Hospitality</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/insurance" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Insurance</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/manufacturing" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Manufacturing</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/media-entertainment" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Media &amp; Entertainment</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/real-estate" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Real Estate</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/retail" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Retail</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-has-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/research" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Research</span><span class="minimal-menu-chevron"><svg width="16" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="scale(0.333333)"><path fill="#000" d="M35.586,15.586c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0c0.781,0.781 0.781,2.047 0,2.828l-14,14c-0.781,0.781 -2.047,0.781 -2.828,0l-14,-14c-0.781,-0.781 -0.781,-2.047 0,-2.828c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0l12.586,12.586l12.586,-12.586Z"></path></g></svg></span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-submenu level-2"> <li class="minimal-has-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/research/buyers-guides" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Buyers Guides</span><span class="minimal-menu-chevron"><svg width="16" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="scale(0.333333)"><path fill="#000" d="M35.586,15.586c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0c0.781,0.781 0.781,2.047 0,2.828l-14,14c-0.781,0.781 -2.047,0.781 -2.828,0l-14,-14c-0.781,-0.781 -0.781,-2.047 0,-2.828c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0l12.586,12.586l12.586,-12.586Z"></path></g></svg></span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/research/buyers-guides" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Overview</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/buyers-guides/inclusion" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Inclusion Policy</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/buyers_guides/vendor_participation" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Participation</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/published-buyers-guide-research" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Published</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/buyers-guide-search" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Search</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/research/buyers-guides/services/enterprise-and-service-providers" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Services - Enterprise</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/research/buyers-guides/services/enterprise-and-service-providers" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Services - Service Providers</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/research/buyers-guides/services/software-providers" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Services - Software Provider Services</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/research/market-agendas" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Market Agendas</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/research/agendas/market-assertions" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Market Assertions</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vendor-coverage" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Market Coverage</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-has-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="javascript:;" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Perspectives</span><span class="minimal-menu-chevron"><svg width="16" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="scale(0.333333)"><path fill="#000" d="M35.586,15.586c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0c0.781,0.781 0.781,2.047 0,2.828l-14,14c-0.781,0.781 -2.047,0.781 -2.828,0l-14,-14c-0.781,-0.781 -0.781,-2.047 0,-2.828c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0l12.586,12.586l12.586,-12.586Z"></path></g></svg></span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-has-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Analyst Perspectives</span><span class="minimal-menu-chevron"><svg width="16" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="scale(0.333333)"><path fill="#000" d="M35.586,15.586c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0c0.781,0.781 0.781,2.047 0,2.828l-14,14c-0.781,0.781 -2.047,0.781 -2.828,0l-14,-14c-0.781,-0.781 -0.781,-2.047 0,-2.828c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0l12.586,12.586l12.586,-12.586Z"></path></g></svg></span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-submenu level-4"> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://davidmenninger.isg-research.net/" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>David Menninger</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://jefforr.isg-research.net/" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Jeff Orr</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://keithdawson.isg-research.net" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Keith Dawson</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://marksmith.isg-research.net/" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Mark Smith</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://mattaslett.isg-research.net" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Matt Aslett</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://matthewbrown.isg-research.net" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Matthew Brown</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Robert Kugel</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://stephenhurrell.isg-research.net/" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Stephen Hurrell</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/market-perspectives" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Market Perspectives</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/industry-perspectives" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Industry Perspectives</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/research/industry-agendas" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Industry Agendas</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/briefing" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Request a Briefing</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-has-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/services" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Services</span><span class="minimal-menu-chevron"><svg width="16" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="scale(0.333333)"><path fill="#000" d="M35.586,15.586c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0c0.781,0.781 0.781,2.047 0,2.828l-14,14c-0.781,0.781 -2.047,0.781 -2.828,0l-14,-14c-0.781,-0.781 -0.781,-2.047 0,-2.828c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0l12.586,12.586l12.586,-12.586Z"></path></g></svg></span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-submenu level-2"> <li class="minimal-has-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/services/enterprises" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Enterprises</span><span class="minimal-menu-chevron"><svg width="16" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="scale(0.333333)"><path fill="#000" d="M35.586,15.586c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0c0.781,0.781 0.781,2.047 0,2.828l-14,14c-0.781,0.781 -2.047,0.781 -2.828,0l-14,-14c-0.781,-0.781 -0.781,-2.047 0,-2.828c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0l12.586,12.586l12.586,-12.586Z"></path></g></svg></span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/services/organizations/cio-success" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>CIO Success</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/services/investment-firms" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Investment Firms</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/services/service-providers" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Service Providers</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-has-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/services/software-providers" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Software Providers</span><span class="minimal-menu-chevron"><svg width="16" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="scale(0.333333)"><path fill="#000" d="M35.586,15.586c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0c0.781,0.781 0.781,2.047 0,2.828l-14,14c-0.781,0.781 -2.047,0.781 -2.828,0l-14,-14c-0.781,-0.781 -0.781,-2.047 0,-2.828c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0l12.586,12.586l12.586,-12.586Z"></path></g></svg></span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/services/vendors/analyst_relations" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Analyst Relations</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/services/vendors/demand_generation" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Demand Generation</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/services/vendors/product-marketing" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Product Marketing</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="minimal-header__icons"> </div> <div class="minimal-header__content"> <div class="minimal-social-links"> <a class="minimal-social-links__link" href="https://www.isg-research.net/profile"> <span id="hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-2_" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_icon minimal-social-links__icon" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="icon"><svg version="1.0" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 512 512" aria-labelledby="user1" role="img"><title id="user1">Community Profile</title><g id="user1_layer"><path d="M256 0c88.366 0 160 71.634 160 160s-71.634 160-160 160S96 248.366 96 160 167.634 0 256 0zm183.283 333.821l-71.313-17.828c-74.923 53.89-165.738 41.864-223.94 0l-71.313 17.828C29.981 344.505 0 382.903 0 426.955V464c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h416c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-37.045c0-44.052-29.981-82.45-72.717-93.134z" /></g></svg></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="minimal-header__container minimal-content-wrapper minimal-header--mobile"> <div class="minimal-header__logo minimal-header__logo--main"> <span id="hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-2_hs_logo_widget" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_logo" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="logo"><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/" id="hs-link-dnd_area-module-2_hs_logo_widget" style="border-width:0px;border:0px;"><img src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=400&amp;height=46&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png" class="hs-image-widget " height="46" style="height: auto;width:400px;border-width:0px;border:0px;" width="400" alt="ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x" title="ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x" loading="lazy" srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=200&amp;height=23&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=400&amp;height=46&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png 400w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=600&amp;height=69&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png 600w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=800&amp;height=92&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png 800w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=1000&amp;height=115&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png 1000w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=1200&amp;height=138&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px"></a></span> </div> <div class="minimal-header__mobile-nav"> <div class="minimal-header__mobile-nav__inner"> <a href="#minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu" class="mburger"> <b></b> <b></b> <b></b> </a> </div> </div> <div class="minimal-header__content"> <div class="minimal-social-links"> <a class="minimal-social-links__link" href="https://www.isg-research.net/profile"> <span id="hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-2_" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_icon minimal-social-links__icon" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="icon"><svg version="1.0" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 512 512" aria-labelledby="user1" role="img"><title id="user1">Community Profile</title><g id="user1_layer"><path d="M256 0c88.366 0 160 71.634 160 160s-71.634 160-160 160S96 248.366 96 160 167.634 0 256 0zm183.283 333.821l-71.313-17.828c-74.923 53.89-165.738 41.864-223.94 0l-71.313 17.828C29.981 344.505 0 382.903 0 426.955V464c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h416c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-37.045c0-44.052-29.981-82.45-72.717-93.134z" /></g></svg></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="minimal-header--dnd_area-module-2 minimal-sticky-header minimal-header--mega-menu-full-width"> <div class="minimal-header__container minimal-content-wrapper minimal-header--default"> <div class="minimal-header__logo minimal-header__logo--main"> <span id="hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-2_hs_logo_widget" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_logo" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="logo"><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/" id="hs-link-dnd_area-module-2_hs_logo_widget" style="border-width:0px;border:0px;"><img src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=400&amp;height=46&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png" class="hs-image-widget " height="46" style="height: auto;width:400px;border-width:0px;border:0px;" width="400" alt="ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x" title="ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x" loading="lazy" srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=200&amp;height=23&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=400&amp;height=46&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png 400w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=600&amp;height=69&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png 600w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=800&amp;height=92&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png 800w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=1000&amp;height=115&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png 1000w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=1200&amp;height=138&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px"></a></span> </div> <div class="minimal-header__navigation minimal-header__nav--right"> <nav aria-label="Main menu" class="minimal-navigation-primary"> <ul class="minimal-submenu level-1"> <li class="minimal-has-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/about" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>About Us</span><span class="minimal-menu-chevron"><svg width="16" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="scale(0.333333)"><path fill="#000" d="M35.586,15.586c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0c0.781,0.781 0.781,2.047 0,2.828l-14,14c-0.781,0.781 -2.047,0.781 -2.828,0l-14,-14c-0.781,-0.781 -0.781,-2.047 0,-2.828c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0l12.586,12.586l12.586,-12.586Z"></path></g></svg></span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-submenu level-2"> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/resources/awards" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Awards</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://summit.isg-research.net" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Digital Summit</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/events" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Events &amp; Webinars</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/media" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Media Kit</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/ventana-research-is-now-part-of-isg" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Now Part of ISG</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/about/teams" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Our Team</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/about/client_experience" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Our eXperience</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/press-release" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Press Releases</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/en/what-our-clients-say" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Testimonials</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="javascript:;" class="minimal-menu-link"><span><span class="mega-menu-1">Expertise</span></span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-has-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industries" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Industries</span><span class="minimal-menu-chevron"><svg width="16" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="scale(0.333333)"><path fill="#000" d="M35.586,15.586c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0c0.781,0.781 0.781,2.047 0,2.828l-14,14c-0.781,0.781 -2.047,0.781 -2.828,0l-14,-14c-0.781,-0.781 -0.781,-2.047 0,-2.828c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0l12.586,12.586l12.586,-12.586Z"></path></g></svg></span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-submenu level-2"> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/automotive" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Automotive</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/banking" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Banking</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/consumer-products" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Consumer Products</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/financial-services" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Financial Services</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/food-beverage" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Food &amp; Beverage</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/healthcare" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Healthcare</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/hospitality" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Hospitality</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/insurance" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Insurance</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/manufacturing" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Manufacturing</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/media-entertainment" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Media &amp; Entertainment</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/real-estate" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Real Estate</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/retail" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Retail</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-has-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/research" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Research</span><span class="minimal-menu-chevron"><svg width="16" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="scale(0.333333)"><path fill="#000" d="M35.586,15.586c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0c0.781,0.781 0.781,2.047 0,2.828l-14,14c-0.781,0.781 -2.047,0.781 -2.828,0l-14,-14c-0.781,-0.781 -0.781,-2.047 0,-2.828c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0l12.586,12.586l12.586,-12.586Z"></path></g></svg></span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-submenu level-2"> <li class="minimal-has-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/research/buyers-guides" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Buyers Guides</span><span class="minimal-menu-chevron"><svg width="16" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="scale(0.333333)"><path fill="#000" d="M35.586,15.586c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0c0.781,0.781 0.781,2.047 0,2.828l-14,14c-0.781,0.781 -2.047,0.781 -2.828,0l-14,-14c-0.781,-0.781 -0.781,-2.047 0,-2.828c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0l12.586,12.586l12.586,-12.586Z"></path></g></svg></span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/research/buyers-guides" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Overview</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/buyers-guides/inclusion" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Inclusion Policy</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/buyers_guides/vendor_participation" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Participation</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/published-buyers-guide-research" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Published</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/buyers-guide-search" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Search</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/research/buyers-guides/services/enterprise-and-service-providers" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Services - Enterprise</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/research/buyers-guides/services/enterprise-and-service-providers" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Services - Service Providers</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/research/buyers-guides/services/software-providers" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Services - Software Provider Services</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/research/market-agendas" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Market Agendas</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/research/agendas/market-assertions" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Market Assertions</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vendor-coverage" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Market Coverage</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-has-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="javascript:;" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Perspectives</span><span class="minimal-menu-chevron"><svg width="16" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="scale(0.333333)"><path fill="#000" d="M35.586,15.586c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0c0.781,0.781 0.781,2.047 0,2.828l-14,14c-0.781,0.781 -2.047,0.781 -2.828,0l-14,-14c-0.781,-0.781 -0.781,-2.047 0,-2.828c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0l12.586,12.586l12.586,-12.586Z"></path></g></svg></span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-has-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Analyst Perspectives</span><span class="minimal-menu-chevron"><svg width="16" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="scale(0.333333)"><path fill="#000" d="M35.586,15.586c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0c0.781,0.781 0.781,2.047 0,2.828l-14,14c-0.781,0.781 -2.047,0.781 -2.828,0l-14,-14c-0.781,-0.781 -0.781,-2.047 0,-2.828c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0l12.586,12.586l12.586,-12.586Z"></path></g></svg></span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-submenu level-4"> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://davidmenninger.isg-research.net/" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>David Menninger</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://jefforr.isg-research.net/" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Jeff Orr</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://keithdawson.isg-research.net" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Keith Dawson</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://marksmith.isg-research.net/" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Mark Smith</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://mattaslett.isg-research.net" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Matt Aslett</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://matthewbrown.isg-research.net" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Matthew Brown</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Robert Kugel</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://stephenhurrell.isg-research.net/" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Stephen Hurrell</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/market-perspectives" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Market Perspectives</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/industry-perspectives" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Industry Perspectives</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/research/industry-agendas" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Industry Agendas</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/briefing" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Request a Briefing</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-has-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/services" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Services</span><span class="minimal-menu-chevron"><svg width="16" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="scale(0.333333)"><path fill="#000" d="M35.586,15.586c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0c0.781,0.781 0.781,2.047 0,2.828l-14,14c-0.781,0.781 -2.047,0.781 -2.828,0l-14,-14c-0.781,-0.781 -0.781,-2.047 0,-2.828c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0l12.586,12.586l12.586,-12.586Z"></path></g></svg></span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-submenu level-2"> <li class="minimal-has-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/services/enterprises" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Enterprises</span><span class="minimal-menu-chevron"><svg width="16" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="scale(0.333333)"><path fill="#000" d="M35.586,15.586c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0c0.781,0.781 0.781,2.047 0,2.828l-14,14c-0.781,0.781 -2.047,0.781 -2.828,0l-14,-14c-0.781,-0.781 -0.781,-2.047 0,-2.828c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0l12.586,12.586l12.586,-12.586Z"></path></g></svg></span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/services/organizations/cio-success" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>CIO Success</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/services/investment-firms" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Investment Firms</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/services/service-providers" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Service Providers</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-has-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/services/software-providers" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Software Providers</span><span class="minimal-menu-chevron"><svg width="16" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="scale(0.333333)"><path fill="#000" d="M35.586,15.586c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0c0.781,0.781 0.781,2.047 0,2.828l-14,14c-0.781,0.781 -2.047,0.781 -2.828,0l-14,-14c-0.781,-0.781 -0.781,-2.047 0,-2.828c0.781,-0.781 2.047,-0.781 2.828,0l12.586,12.586l12.586,-12.586Z"></path></g></svg></span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/services/vendors/analyst_relations" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Analyst Relations</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/services/vendors/demand_generation" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Demand Generation</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-submenu minimal-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/services/vendors/product-marketing" class="minimal-menu-link"><span>Product Marketing</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="minimal-header__icons"> </div> <div class="minimal-header__content"> <div class="minimal-social-links"> <a class="minimal-social-links__link" href="https://www.isg-research.net/profile"> <span id="hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-2_" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_icon minimal-social-links__icon" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="icon"><svg version="1.0" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 512 512" aria-labelledby="user1" role="img"><title id="user1">Community Profile</title><g id="user1_layer"><path d="M256 0c88.366 0 160 71.634 160 160s-71.634 160-160 160S96 248.366 96 160 167.634 0 256 0zm183.283 333.821l-71.313-17.828c-74.923 53.89-165.738 41.864-223.94 0l-71.313 17.828C29.981 344.505 0 382.903 0 426.955V464c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h416c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-37.045c0-44.052-29.981-82.45-72.717-93.134z" /></g></svg></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="minimal-header__container minimal-content-wrapper minimal-header--mobile"> <div class="minimal-header__logo minimal-header__logo--main"> <span id="hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-2_hs_logo_widget" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_logo" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="logo"><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/" id="hs-link-dnd_area-module-2_hs_logo_widget" style="border-width:0px;border:0px;"><img src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=400&amp;height=46&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png" class="hs-image-widget " height="46" style="height: auto;width:400px;border-width:0px;border:0px;" width="400" alt="ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x" title="ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x" loading="lazy" srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=200&amp;height=23&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=400&amp;height=46&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png 400w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=600&amp;height=69&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png 600w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=800&amp;height=92&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png 800w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=1000&amp;height=115&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png 1000w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=1200&amp;height=138&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px"></a></span> </div> <div class="minimal-header__mobile-nav"> <div class="minimal-header__mobile-nav__inner"> <a href="#minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu" class="mburger"> <b></b> <b></b> <b></b> </a> </div> </div> <div class="minimal-header__content"> <div class="minimal-social-links"> <a class="minimal-social-links__link" href="https://www.isg-research.net/profile"> <span id="hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-2_" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_icon minimal-social-links__icon" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="icon"><svg version="1.0" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 512 512" aria-labelledby="user1" role="img"><title id="user1">Community Profile</title><g id="user1_layer"><path d="M256 0c88.366 0 160 71.634 160 160s-71.634 160-160 160S96 248.366 96 160 167.634 0 256 0zm183.283 333.821l-71.313-17.828c-74.923 53.89-165.738 41.864-223.94 0l-71.313 17.828C29.981 344.505 0 382.903 0 426.955V464c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h416c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-37.045c0-44.052-29.981-82.45-72.717-93.134z" /></g></svg></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu" class="minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu" data-navigation-title="" data-position="right"> <div> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-1"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="javascript:;" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span></span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/search" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-search" viewbox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M11.742 10.344a6.5 6.5 0 1 0-1.397 1.398h-.001c.03.04.062.078.098.115l3.85 3.85a1 1 0 0 0 1.415-1.414l-3.85-3.85a1.007 1.007 0 0 0-.115-.1zM12 6.5a5.5 5.5 0 1 1-11 0 5.5 5.5 0 0 1 11 0z" /> </svg> Search</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/about" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>About Us</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-2"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://summit.isg-research.net" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Ventana Research Digital Summit</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/ventana-research-is-now-part-of-isg" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Ventana Research is Now Part of ISG</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/about/teams" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Our Team</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/about/client_experience" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Our eXperience</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/en/what-our-clients-say" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Testimonials</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/resources/awards" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Awards</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/events" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Events &amp; Webinars</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/press-release" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Press Releases</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/media" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Media Kit</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/about/teams" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Our Team</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/about/teams" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Leadership Team</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/about/teams" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Analyst Team</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/about/teams" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Directors Team</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/about#Services" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Our Services</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/contact" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Contact Us</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/research" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Expertise</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-2"> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/analytics-and-data" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Analytics and Data</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/analytics-and-data/artificalintelligencemachinelearning" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>AI &amp; Machine Learning</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/analytics-and-data/analytics" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Analytics</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/analytics-and-data/data-intelligence" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Data Intelligence</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/analytics-and-data/data-operations" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Data Operations</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/analytics-and-data/data-platforms" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Data Platforms</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/analytics-and-data/streaming-and-events" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Streaming &amp; Events</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/artificial-intelligence" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Artificial Intelligence</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/artificial-intelligence/computer-vision" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Computer Vision</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/artificial-intelligence/deep-learning" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Deep Learning</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/artificial-intelligence/generative-ai" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Generative AI</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/artificial-intelligence/mlops" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Machine Learning Operations</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/artificial-intelligence/model-building-and-llm" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Model Building &amp; Large Language Models</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/artificial-intelligence/natural-language-processing" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Natural Language Processing</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/customerexperience" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Customer Experience</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/customerexperience/agentmanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Agent Management</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/customerexperience/contactcenter" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Contact Center</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/customerexperience/customerexperiencemanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Customer Experience Management</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/customerexperience/fieldservice" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Field Service</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/customerexperience/intelligentselfservice" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Intelligent Self-Service</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/customerexperience/voiceofthecustomer" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Voice of the Customer</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/digitalbusiness" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Digital Business</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitalbusiness/digital-applications" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Digital Applications</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitalbusiness/digitalcommunications" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Digital Communications</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitalbusiness/digital-intelligence" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Digital Intelligence</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitalbusiness/digital-operations" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Digital Operations</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitalbusiness/experiencemanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Experience Management</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitalbusiness/generative-ai" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Generative AI</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitalbusiness/performancemanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Performance Management</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitalbusiness/sustainabilityandesg" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Sustainability &amp; ESG</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitalbusiness/workmanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Work Management</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/digitaltechnology" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Digital Technology</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitaltechnology/businesscontinuity" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Business Continuity</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitaltechnology/cloudcomputing" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Cloud Computing</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitaltechnology/devops" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>DevOps and Platforms</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitaltechnology/digitalsecurity" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Digital Security</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitaltechnology/intelligentautomation" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Intelligent Automation</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitaltechnology/internetofthings" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>IoT and Edge Computing</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitaltechnology/itops" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>ITOps</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitaltechnology/it-service-management" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>IT Service Management</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/digitaltechnology/observability" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Observability</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/humancapitalmanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Human Capital Management</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/humancapitalmanagement/employeeexperience" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Employee Experience</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/humancapitalmanagement/learningmanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Learning Management</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/humancapitalmanagement/payrollmanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Payroll Management</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/humancapitalmanagement/talentmanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Talent Management</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/humancapitalmanagement/totalcompensationmanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Total Compensation Management</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/humancapitalmanagement/workforcemanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Workforce Management</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/marketing" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Marketing</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/marketing/customerdataplatforms" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Customer Data Platforms</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/marketing/digitalexperienceplatforms" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Digital Experience Platform</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/marketing/digitalmarketing" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Digital Marketing</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/marketing/intelligentmarketing" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Intelligent Marketing</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/marketing/marketingperformancemanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Marketing Performance Management</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/marketing/productexperiencemanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Product Experience Management</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/officeoffinance" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Office of Finance</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/officeoffinance/businessplanning" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Business Planning</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/officeoffinance/digitalfinance" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Digital Finance</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/officeoffinance/erpandcontinuousaccounting" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>ERP &amp; Continuous Accounting</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/officeoffinance/consolidate-and-close-management" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Consolidate &amp; Close Management</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/officeoffinance/procure-to-pay" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Procure-to-Pay</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/officeoffinance/order-to-cash" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Order-to-Cash</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/officeofrevenue" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Office of Revenue</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/officeofrevenue/digitalcommerce" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Digital Commerce</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/officeofrevenue/partnermanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Partner Management</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/officeofrevenue/revenuemanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Revenue Management</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/officeofrevenue/revenueperformancemanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Revenue Performance Management</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/officeofrevenue/salesengagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Sales Engagement</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/officeofrevenue/subscriptionmanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Subscription Management</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/operationsandsupplychain" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Operations &amp; Supply Chain</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/operationsandsupplychain/continuousplanning" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Continuous Planning</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/operationsandsupplychain/continuousupplychainanderp" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Continuous Supply Chain &amp; ERP</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/operationsandsupplychain/productinformationmanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Product Information Management</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/operationsandsupplychain/propertytechnology" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Property Technology</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/operationsandsupplychain/supplierrelationshipmanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Supplier Relationship Management</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/focus/operationsandsupplychain/sustainabilitymanagement" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Sustainability Management</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industries" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Industries</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-2"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/automotive" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Automotive</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/banking" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Banking</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/consumer-products" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Consumer Products</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/financial-services" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Financial Services</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/food-beverage" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Food &amp; Beverage</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/healthcare" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Healthcare</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/hospitality" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Hospitality</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/insurance" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Insurance</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/manufacturing" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Manufacturing</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/media-entertainment" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Media &amp; Entertainment</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/real-estate" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Real Estate</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vertical-industry/retail" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Retail</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/research" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Research</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-2"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/research/market-agendas" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Market Agendas</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://blog.ventanaresearch.com/" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Analyst Perspectives</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://davidmenninger.ventanaresearch.com/" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>David Menninger</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://jefforr.ventanaresearch.com/" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Jeff Orr</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://keithdawson.isg-research.net" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Keith Dawson</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://marksmith.ventanaresearch.com/" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Mark Smith</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://mattaslett.isg-research.net" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Matt Aslett</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://matthewbrown.isg-research.net" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Matthew Brown</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://robertkugel.ventanaresearch.com/" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Robert Kugel</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://stephenhurrell.ventanaresearch.com/" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Stephen Hurrell</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/analyst-perspective-policy" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Our Policy</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/research/buyers-guides" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Buyers Guide</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/research/buyers-guides" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Overview</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/buyers-guides/inclusion" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Inclusion Policy</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/buyers_guides/vendor_participation" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Participation</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/published-buyers-guide-research" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Published</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/buyers-guide-search" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Search</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/research/buyers-guides/services/enterprise-and-service-providers" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Services - Enterprise</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/research/buyers-guides/services/enterprise-and-service-providers" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Services - Service Providers</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/research/buyers-guides/services/software-providers" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Services - Software Provider</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/market-perspectives" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Market Perspectives</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/market-perspective-policy" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Our Policy</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/industry-perspectives" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Industry Perspectives</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/industry-perspective-policy" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Our Policy</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vendor-coverage" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Market Coverage</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/buyers-guides" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Published Research</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/briefing" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Request a Briefing</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/services" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Services</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-2"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/services/investment-firms" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Investment Firms</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/services/enterprises" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Enterprises</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/services/organizations/cio-success" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>CIO Success</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/services/service-providers" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Service Providers</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/services/software-providers" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Software Providers</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/services/vendors/analyst_relations" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Analyst Relations</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/services/vendors/demand_generation" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Demand Generation</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/services/vendors/product-marketing" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Product Marketing</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/vendor-coverage" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Market Coverage</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/briefing" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Request a Briefing</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/resources" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Resources</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-2"> <li class="minimal-has-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/resources/awards" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Award Programs</span></a></span> <ul class="minimal-mobile-menu-submenu level-3"> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/resources/awards/innovation" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Digital Innovation Awards</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/resources/awards/leadership" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Digital Leadership Awards</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/press-release" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Press Releases</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/events" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Events &amp; Webinars</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/media" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Media Kit</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/careers" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Careers</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/contact" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Contact Us</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/join-our-community" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Join our Community</span></a></span> </li> <li class="minimal-no-mobile-submenu minimal-mobile-menu-item hs-skip-lang-url-rewrite"> <span><a href="https://www.isg-research.net" class="minimal-mobile-menu-link"><span>Home</span></a></span> </li> </ul> <!-- mobile menu --> <div class="minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu__content"> </div> <!-- expiriment js --> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ $(".mm-listitem__text").append(""); }); $(document).ready(function(){ $("#minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu .mm-panels .mm-panel .mm-listview li span a span span ").click(function(){ $(".minimal-header__mobile-nav__mmenu__content").toggleClass("active"); }); }); </script> </div> </div> <div class="minimal-mega-menu mega-menu-1 minimal-mega-menu--col5 minimal-mega-menu--20_20_20_20_20" data-mega-menu-title="Expertise"> <div class="minimal-content-wrapper"> <div class="minimal-mega-menu__inner"> <div class="minimal-mega-menu__col minimal-mega-menu__col1"> <div class="minimal-mega-menu__col__inner"> <div id="hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-2_" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_inline_rich_text" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="inline_rich_text" data-hs-cos-field="column_1.richtext"><p><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/analytics-and-data" rel="noopener"><strong>Analytics &amp; Data</strong></a></p> <ul role="menu"> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/analytics-and-data/artificalintelligencemachinelearning" target="_self" class="expertise-mega-menu-item" role="menuitem">AI &amp; Machine Learning</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/analytics-and-data/analytics" target="_self" class="expertise-mega-menu-item" role="menuitem">Analytics</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/analytics-and-data/data-intelligence" target="_self" class="expertise-mega-menu-item" role="menuitem">Data Intelligence</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/analytics-and-data/data-operations" target="_self" class="expertise-mega-menu-item" role="menuitem">Data Operations</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/analytics-and-data/data-platforms" target="_self" class="expertise-mega-menu-item" role="menuitem">Data Platforms</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/analytics-and-data/streaming-and-events" target="_self" class="expertise-mega-menu-item" role="menuitem">Streaming &amp; Events</a></li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/artificial-intelligence" rel="noopener"><strong>Artificial Intelligence</strong></a></p> <ul role="menu"> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/artificial-intelligence/computer-vision" target="_self" role="menuitem">Computer Vision</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/artificial-intelligence/deep-learning" target="_self" role="menuitem">Deep Learning</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/artificial-intelligence/generative-ai" target="_self" role="menuitem">Generative AI</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/artificial-intelligence/mlops" target="_self" role="menuitem">Machine Learning Operations</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/artificial-intelligence/model-building-and-llm" target="_self" role="menuitem">Model Building &amp; Large Language Models</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/artificial-intelligence/natural-language-processing" target="_self" role="menuitem">Natural Language Processing</a></li> </ul></div> <span id="hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-2_" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_simple_menu" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="simple_menu"><ul></ul></span> <div class="mega-form"> </div> <div class="bottom_rich_text"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="minimal-mega-menu__col minimal-mega-menu__col2"> <div class="minimal-mega-menu__col__inner"> <div id="hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-2_" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_inline_rich_text" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="inline_rich_text" data-hs-cos-field="column_2.richtext"><p><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/customerexperience" rel="noopener"><strong>Customer Experience</strong></a></p> <ul role="menu"> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/customerexperience/agentmanagement" target="_self" class="expertise-mega-menu-item" role="menuitem">Agent Management</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/customerexperience/contactcenter" target="_self" class="expertise-mega-menu-item" role="menuitem">Contact Center</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/customerexperience/customerexperiencemanagement" target="_self" class="expertise-mega-menu-item" role="menuitem">Customer Experience Management</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/customerexperience/fieldservice" target="_self" class="expertise-mega-menu-item" role="menuitem">Field Service</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/customerexperience/intelligentselfservice" target="_self" class="expertise-mega-menu-item" role="menuitem">Intelligent Self-Service</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/customerexperience/voiceofthecustomer" target="_self" class="expertise-mega-menu-item" role="menuitem">Voice of the Customer</a></li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/digitalbusiness" rel="noopener"><strong>Digital Business</strong></a></p> <ul role="menu"> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/digitalbusiness/digital-applications" target="_self" role="menuitem">Digital Applications</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/digitalbusiness/digitalcommunications" target="_self" role="menuitem">Digital Communications</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/digitalbusiness/digital-intelligence" target="_self" role="menuitem">Digital Intelligence</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/digitalbusiness/digital-operations" target="_self" role="menuitem">Digital Operations</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/digitalbusiness/experiencemanagement" target="_self" role="menuitem">Experience Management</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/digitalbusiness/generative-ai" target="_self" role="menuitem">Generative AI</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/digitalbusiness/performancemanagement" target="_self" role="menuitem">Performance Management</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/digitalbusiness/sustainabilityandesg" target="_self" role="menuitem">Sustainability &amp; ESG</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/digitalbusiness/workmanagement" target="_self" role="menuitem">Work Management</a></li> </ul></div> <span id="hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-2_" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_simple_menu" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="simple_menu"><ul></ul></span> <div class="mega-form"> </div> <div class="bottom_rich_text"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="minimal-mega-menu__col minimal-mega-menu__col3"> <div class="minimal-mega-menu__col__inner"> <div id="hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-2_" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_inline_rich_text" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="inline_rich_text" data-hs-cos-field="column_3.richtext"><p><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/digitaltechnology" rel="noopener"><strong>Digital Technology</strong></a></p> <ul role="menu"> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/digitaltechnology/businesscontinuity" target="_self" role="menuitem"> Business Continuity</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/digitaltechnology/cloudcomputing" target="_self" role="menuitem"> Cloud Computing</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/digitaltechnology/devops" target="_self" role="menuitem"> DevOps and Platforms</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/digitaltechnology/digitalsecurity" target="_self" role="menuitem"> Digital Security</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/digitaltechnology/intelligentautomation" target="_self" role="menuitem"> Intelligent Automation</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/digitaltechnology/internetofthings" target="_self" role="menuitem"> IoT and Edge Computing</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/digitaltechnology/itops" target="_self" role="menuitem"> ITOps</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/digitaltechnology/it-service-management" target="_self" role="menuitem"> IT Service Management</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/digitaltechnology/observability" target="_self" role="menuitem"> Observability</a></li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/humancapitalmanagement" rel="noopener"><strong>Human Capital Management</strong></a></p> <ul role="menu"> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/humancapitalmanagement/employeeexperience" target="_self" role="menuitem">Employee Experience</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/humancapitalmanagement/learningmanagement" target="_self" role="menuitem">Learning Management</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/humancapitalmanagement/payrollmanagement" target="_self" role="menuitem">Payroll Management</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/humancapitalmanagement/talentmanagement" target="_self" role="menuitem">Talent Management</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/humancaptialmanagement/totalcompensationmanagement" target="_self" role="menuitem">Total Compensation Management</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/humancapitalmanagement/workforcemanagement" target="_self" role="menuitem">Workforce Management</a></li> </ul></div> <span id="hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-2_" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_simple_menu" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="simple_menu"><ul></ul></span> <div class="bottom_rich_text"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="minimal-mega-menu__col minimal-mega-menu__col4"> <div class="minimal-mega-menu__col__inner"> <div id="hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-2_" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_inline_rich_text" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="inline_rich_text" data-hs-cos-field="column_4.richtext"><p><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/marketing" rel="noopener"><strong>Marketing</strong></a></p> <ul role="menu"> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/marketing/customerdataplatforms" target="_self" role="menuitem">Customer Data Platforms</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/marketing/digitalexperienceplatforms" target="_self" role="menuitem">Digital Experience Platforms</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/marketing/digitalmarketing" target="_self" role="menuitem">Digital Marketing</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/marketing/intelligentmarketing" target="_self" role="menuitem">Intelligent Marketing</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/marketing/marketingperformancemanagement" target="_self" role="menuitem">Marketing Performance Management</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/marketing/productexperiencemanagement" target="_self" role="menuitem">Product Experience Management</a></li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/officeoffinance" rel="noopener"><strong>Office of Finance</strong></a></p> <ul role="menu"> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/officeoffinance/businessplanning" target="_self" role="menuitem">Business Planning</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/officeoffinance/consolidate-and-close-management" target="_self" role="menuitem">Consolidate and Close Management</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/officeoffinance/digitalfinance" target="_self" role="menuitem">Digital Finance</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/officeoffinance/erpandcontinuousaccounting" target="_self" role="menuitem">ERP &amp; Continuous Accounting</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/officeoffinance/order-to-cash" target="_self" role="menuitem">Order-to-Cash</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/officeoffinance/procure-to-pay" target="_self" role="menuitem">Procure-to-Pay</a></li> </ul></div> <span id="hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-2_" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_simple_menu" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="simple_menu"><ul></ul></span> <div class="bottom_rich_text"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="minimal-mega-menu__col minimal-mega-menu__col5"> <div class="minimal-mega-menu__col__inner"> <div id="hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-2_" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_inline_rich_text" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="inline_rich_text" data-hs-cos-field="column_5.richtext"><p><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/officeofrevenue" rel="noopener"><strong>Office of Revenue</strong></a></p> <ul role="menu"> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/officeofrevenue/digitalcommerce" target="_self" role="menuitem">Digital Commerce</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/officeofrevenue/partnermanagement" target="_self" role="menuitem">Partner Management</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/officeofrevenue/revenuemanagement" target="_self" role="menuitem">Revenue Management</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/officeofrevenue/revenueperformancemanagement" target="_self" role="menuitem">Revenue Performance Management</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/officeofrevenue/salesengagement" target="_self" role="menuitem">Sales Engagement</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/officeofrevenue/subscriptionmanagement" target="_self" role="menuitem">Subscription Management</a></li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/operationsandsupplychain" rel="noopener"><strong>Operations &amp; Supply Chain</strong></a></p> <ul role="menu"> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/operationsandsupplychain/continuousplanning" target="_self" role="menuitem">Continuous Planning</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/operationsandsupplychain/continuousupplychainanderp" target="_self" role="menuitem">Continuous Supply Chain &amp; ERP</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/operationsandsupplychain/productinformationmanagement" target="_self" role="menuitem">Product Information Management</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/operationsandsupplychain/propertytechnology" target="_self" role="menuitem">Property Technology</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/operationsandsupplychain/supplierrelationshipmanagement" target="_self" role="menuitem">Supplier Relationship Management</a></li> <li class="expertise-mega-menu"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/focus/operationsandsupplychain/sustainabilitymanagement" target="_self" role="menuitem">Sustainability Management</a></li> </ul></div> <span id="hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-2_" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_simple_menu" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="simple_menu"><ul></ul></span> <div class="bottom_rich_text"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="minimal-mega-menu mega-menu-2 minimal-mega-menu--col3 minimal-mega-menu--33_33_33" data-mega-menu-title="Services"> <div class="minimal-content-wrapper"> <div class="minimal-mega-menu__inner"> <div class="minimal-mega-menu__col minimal-mega-menu__col1"> <div class="minimal-mega-menu__col__inner"> <div id="hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-2_" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_inline_rich_text" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="inline_rich_text" data-hs-cos-field="column_1.richtext"><p><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/services/organizations" rel="noopener"><strong>Services for Organizations</strong></a></p> <p>Using our research, best practices and expertise, we help you understand how to optimize your business processes using applications, information and technology. We provide advisory, education, and assessment services to rapidly identify and prioritize areas for improvement and perform vendor selection</p> <p><strong><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/services/strategy-sessions-for-users" rel="noopener">Consulting &amp; Strategy Sessions</a></strong></p> <p><strong><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/services/ventana_on-demand/organizations" rel="noopener">Ventana On Demand</a></strong></p></div> <span id="hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-2_" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_simple_menu" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="simple_menu"><ul></ul></span> <div class="mega-form"> </div> <div class="bottom_rich_text"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="minimal-mega-menu__col minimal-mega-menu__col2"> <div class="minimal-mega-menu__col__inner"> <div id="hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-2_" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_inline_rich_text" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="inline_rich_text" data-hs-cos-field="column_2.richtext"><p><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/services/investment-firms" rel="noopener"><strong>Services for Investment Firms</strong></a></p> <p>We provide guidance using our market research and expertise to significantly improve your marketing, sales and product efforts. We offer a portfolio of advisory, research, thought leadership and digital education services to help optimize market strategy, planning and execution.</p> <p><strong><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/services/strategy-sessions-for-users" rel="noopener">Consulting &amp; Strategy Sessions</a></strong></p> <p><strong><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/services/ventana_on-demand/investment-firms" rel="noopener">Ventana On Demand</a></strong></p></div> <span id="hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-2_" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_simple_menu" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="simple_menu"><ul></ul></span> <div class="mega-form"> </div> <div class="bottom_rich_text"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="minimal-mega-menu__col minimal-mega-menu__col3"> <div class="minimal-mega-menu__col__inner"> <div id="hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-2_" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_inline_rich_text" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="inline_rich_text" data-hs-cos-field="column_3.richtext"><p><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/services/vendors" rel="noopener"><strong>Services for Technology Vendors</strong></a></p> <p>We provide guidance using our market research and expertise to significantly improve your marketing, sales and product efforts. We offer a portfolio of advisory, research, thought leadership and digital education services to help optimize market strategy, planning and execution.</p> <p><strong><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/services/vendors/analyst_relations" rel="noopener">Analyst Relations</a></strong></p> <p><strong><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/services/vendors/demand_generation" rel="noopener">Demand Generation</a></strong></p> <p><strong><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/services/vendors/product-marketing" rel="noopener">Product Marketing</a></strong></p> <p><strong><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/vendor-coverage" target="_self" role="menuitem">Market Coverage</a></strong></p> <p><strong><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/briefing" target="_self" role="menuitem">Request a Briefing</a></strong><br><br><br></p></div> <span id="hs_cos_wrapper_dnd_area-module-2_" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_simple_menu" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="simple_menu"><ul></ul></span> <div class="bottom_rich_text"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/template_assets/90531223305/1725882478811/Ventana_Research_2023/js/mmenu.min.js"></script> </div> </div><!--end widget-span --> </div><!--end row--> </div><!--end row-wrapper --> </div><!--end widget-span --> </div> </div> </div> <div id="hs_cos_wrapper_Structured_data" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_module" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="module"></div> <div class="body-container-wrapper"> <div class="blog-header background-image post_page_2" data-bg-color="secondary" style=" background-size:cover; background-position:50%; background-repeat:no-repeat; background-image:url(https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hubfs/_images/_backgrounds_expertise/2024_VR_Office_of_Finance_Expertise_Image_AdobeStock_268736974_1200px.jpg); "> <!-- <div class="custom-banner" style="background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0,0,0,0.57), rgba(0,0,0,0.57)), url(''); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0,0,0,0.57), rgba(0,0,0,0.57)), url(''); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0,0,0,0.57), rgba(0,0,0,0.57)), url(''); background-image: linear-gradient(top, rgba(0,0,0,0.57), rgba(0,0,0,0.57)), url('');"> <div class="custom-banner-content"> <h1><img class="analyst-header-photo" src="https://jefforr.isg-research.net/hubfs/_images/_team/profile_vr_jeff_orr_circle_292x292.png" style="padding: 10px; "><br>Robert Kugel's Analyst Perspectives</h1> </div> </div> --> <div class="row-fluid"> <div class="blog-header__inner dnd-row"> <div class="blog--post__image dnd-section"> <img class="analyst-header-photo" src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hubfs/_images/_team/Kugel.Robert%20Pic.Circle.png" style="padding: 10px; "> <br> <h1 class="analyst-header-title">Robert Kugel's Analyst Perspectives</h1> <!-- <h1><span id="hs_cos_wrapper_name" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_meta_field hs_cos_wrapper_type_text" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="meta_field" data-hs-cos-type="text" >Robert Kugel</span>123tests</h1>--> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-wrapper-listing blog-single"> <div class="blog-content-wrapper"> <div> <!-- class="blog-index" --> <div class="blog-index__post-content" style="margin-bottom: 80px"> <div class="post-meta"> <h2 style="font-size: 1.875rem;"><a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/fundamental-change-is-coming-to-erp-systems">Fundamental Change is Coming to ERP Systems</a></h2> <div class="author-meta"> Posted by <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/author/robert-kugel"> Robert Kugel </a> on <span class="post-date">30 October 2020 </span> </div> <!-- <hr> --> <hr> </div> <div class="list-card-p"><div class="wrapingimage"> <img src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP_RK_Fundamental_Change_is_Coming_to_ERP_Systems.png?width=200&amp;name=AP_RK_Fundamental_Change_is_Coming_to_ERP_Systems.png" width="200" !important: srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP_RK_Fundamental_Change_is_Coming_to_ERP_Systems.png?width=100&amp;name=AP_RK_Fundamental_Change_is_Coming_to_ERP_Systems.png 100w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP_RK_Fundamental_Change_is_Coming_to_ERP_Systems.png?width=200&amp;name=AP_RK_Fundamental_Change_is_Coming_to_ERP_Systems.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP_RK_Fundamental_Change_is_Coming_to_ERP_Systems.png?width=300&amp;name=AP_RK_Fundamental_Change_is_Coming_to_ERP_Systems.png 300w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP_RK_Fundamental_Change_is_Coming_to_ERP_Systems.png?width=400&amp;name=AP_RK_Fundamental_Change_is_Coming_to_ERP_Systems.png 400w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP_RK_Fundamental_Change_is_Coming_to_ERP_Systems.png?width=500&amp;name=AP_RK_Fundamental_Change_is_Coming_to_ERP_Systems.png 500w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP_RK_Fundamental_Change_is_Coming_to_ERP_Systems.png?width=600&amp;name=AP_RK_Fundamental_Change_is_Coming_to_ERP_Systems.png 600w" sizes="(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px"> </div> <p><span>Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems are central to nearly every organization’s management of operational and financial business processes. They are essential to the smooth functioning of an organization’s record keeping, accounting and finance tasks. In manufacturing and distribution, ERP manages inventory and logistics. Some ERP software vendors incorporate an extended set of capabilities that include managing human resources as well as supply chains and logistics. In the 2020s,...</span></p> </div> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/fundamental-change-is-coming-to-erp-systems"><span class="readmore"> Read More </span></a><br><br> Topics: <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/office-of-finance">Office of Finance</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-performance-management">Financial Performance Management</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/erp-and-continuous-accounting">ERP and Continuous Accounting</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/robotic-finance">robotic finance</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/predictive-planning">Predictive Planning</a>, <a href="">AI and Machine Learning</a> <hr> </div> <div class="blog-index__post-content" style="margin-bottom: 80px"> <div class="post-meta"> <h2 style="font-size: 1.875rem;"><a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/sustainable-sourcing-and-supply-chains">Sustainable Sourcing and Supply Chains</a></h2> <div class="author-meta"> Posted by <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/author/robert-kugel"> Robert Kugel </a> on <span class="post-date">02 October 2020 </span> </div> <!-- <hr> --> <hr> </div> <div class="list-card-p"><div class="wrapingimage"> <img src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP_RK_Sustainable_Sourcing_and_Supply_Chains.png?width=200&amp;name=AP_RK_Sustainable_Sourcing_and_Supply_Chains.png" width="200" !important: srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP_RK_Sustainable_Sourcing_and_Supply_Chains.png?width=100&amp;name=AP_RK_Sustainable_Sourcing_and_Supply_Chains.png 100w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP_RK_Sustainable_Sourcing_and_Supply_Chains.png?width=200&amp;name=AP_RK_Sustainable_Sourcing_and_Supply_Chains.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP_RK_Sustainable_Sourcing_and_Supply_Chains.png?width=300&amp;name=AP_RK_Sustainable_Sourcing_and_Supply_Chains.png 300w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP_RK_Sustainable_Sourcing_and_Supply_Chains.png?width=400&amp;name=AP_RK_Sustainable_Sourcing_and_Supply_Chains.png 400w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP_RK_Sustainable_Sourcing_and_Supply_Chains.png?width=500&amp;name=AP_RK_Sustainable_Sourcing_and_Supply_Chains.png 500w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/AP_RK_Sustainable_Sourcing_and_Supply_Chains.png?width=600&amp;name=AP_RK_Sustainable_Sourcing_and_Supply_Chains.png 600w" sizes="(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px"> </div> <p><span>A couple of years ago, I started talking about a “New Era of Trade.” Its starting point was the world financial crisis in 2007, but the evidence that we were experiencing a shift only became obvious years later. I think “new era” is a better description of what’s going on than calling these bilateral ructions a “trade war.” I avoid that latter term because I believe it should apply to an environment that truly merits such a description, one similar to the period from the late 1920s and well...</span></p> </div> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/sustainable-sourcing-and-supply-chains"><span class="readmore"> Read More </span></a><br><br> Topics: <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/office-of-finance">Office of Finance</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/operations-supply-chain">Operations &amp; Supply Chain</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/predictive-planning">Predictive Planning</a>, <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/continuous-supply-chain">continuous supply chain</a> <hr> </div> <script> // Check active classes var checkClass = function() { if ( $('.fil_item').hasClass('hide') ) { $('.fil_item').removeClass('hide'); } }; // Category filters $('.all').click( function() { checkClass(); }); // Active tag $('.bttn').click(function(){ $('.bttn').removeClass('active'); $(this).addClass('active'); }) </script> </div> <div class="blog-numeric-pagination span12 "> <!-- sets variable for total pages --> <!-- sets variable for how many more pages are past the current pages --> </div> </div> <div class="blog-sidebar"> <!-- <br> --> <!-- Begin partial --> <style> .blog-sidebar h3 { font-size: 18px; margin-bottom: 30px; position: relative; color: var(--light_blue); padding-top:40px; } .btn-secondary, .filter-expand-link { text-transform: uppercase; background-color: #113049!important; border-color: #113049!important; color: #ffffff!important; transition: all .15s ease-in-out; animation-timing-function: ease-in-out; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; text-decoration: none; font-size: 0.875rem; line-height: 1.4000000000000001rem; border-radius: 6px; height: 3.5rem; text-align: center; padding: 0 2.8125rem; border: 1px solid; display: -webkit-inline-box; display: -ms-inline-flexbox; display: inline-flex; -webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; } .filter-expand-link { text-transform: uppercase; background-color: #113049!important; border-color: #113049!important; color: #ffffff!important; transition: all .15s ease-in-out; animation-timing-function: ease-in-out; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; text-decoration: none; font-size: 0.875rem; line-height: 1.4000000000000001rem; border-radius: 6px; height: 3.5rem; text-align: center; padding: 0 2.8125rem; border: 1px solid; display: -webkit-inline-box; display: -ms-inline-flexbox; display: inline-flex; -webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; } </style> <!--HubSpot Call-to-Action Code --><span class="hs-cta-wrapper" id="hs-cta-wrapper-960cd0b7-7494-40d3-ac1c-5825d5a075be"><span class="hs-cta-node hs-cta-960cd0b7-7494-40d3-ac1c-5825d5a075be" id="hs-cta-960cd0b7-7494-40d3-ac1c-5825d5a075be"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div id="hs-cta-ie-element"></div><![endif]--><a href="https://cta-redirect.hubspot.com/cta/redirect/2035844/960cd0b7-7494-40d3-ac1c-5825d5a075be"><img class="hs-cta-img" id="hs-cta-img-960cd0b7-7494-40d3-ac1c-5825d5a075be" style="border-width:0px;" src="https://no-cache.hubspot.com/cta/default/2035844/960cd0b7-7494-40d3-ac1c-5825d5a075be.png" alt="JOIN OUR COMMUNITY"></a></span><script charset="utf-8" src="https://js.hscta.net/cta/current.js"></script><script type="text/javascript"> hbspt.cta.load(2035844, '960cd0b7-7494-40d3-ac1c-5825d5a075be', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); </script></span><!-- end HubSpot Call-to-Action Code --> <span id="hs_cos_wrapper_module_1495215326694198" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_rich_text" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="rich_text"><h3 style="color: var(--light_blue);">Our Analyst Perspective Policy</h3> <ul> <li style="display: none; list-style: none;"> <p>Ventana Research’s Analyst Perspectives are fact-based analysis and guidance on business, <g class="gr_ gr_12 gr-alert gr_gramm gr_inline_cards gr_run_anim Punctuation only-ins replaceWithoutSep" id="12" data-gr-id="12">industry</g> and technology vendor trends. Each Analyst Perspective presents the view of the analyst who is an established subject matter expert on new developments, business and technology trends, findings from our research, or best practice insights.</p> <p>Each is prepared and reviewed in accordance with Ventana Research’s strict standards for accuracy and objectivity and reviewed to ensure it delivers reliable and actionable insights. It is reviewed and edited by research management and is approved by the Chief Research Officer; no individual or organization outside of Ventana Research reviews any Analyst Perspective before it is published. If you have any issue with an Analyst Perspective, please email them to <a href="mailto:ChiefResearchOfficer@isg-research.net">ChiefResearchOfficer@isg-research.net</a></p> </li> </ul> <a class="btn-secondary" href="https://www.isg-research.net/analyst-perspective-policy">View Policy</a></span> <!-- <div class="about-author-sec row-fluid"> <div class="span12"> <h3 style="color: var(--light_blue);">About the Analyst</h3> <h4>Quincy Valencia</h4> <p>Quincy brings over two decades of experience in human capital management covering the span of engaging the workforce and value of people in the organization. </p><p style="text-align: center;"><a class="author-link fancy-btn" href="https://quincyvalencia.isg-research.net/author/quincy-valencia">Read more</a></p> </div> </div> --> <div id="hs_cos_wrapper_module_168621267066296" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_module" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="module"><style> </style> <h3 style="color: #255a89;">Our Analysts</h3> <!--start row--> <div class="row-fluid"> <div class="span6" style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://davidmenninger.isg-research.net"> <img class="analyst_img" style="width: 100px;" src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png?width=100&amp;name=Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png" alt="David Menninger" width="100" data-constrained="true" caption="false" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px" srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png?width=50&amp;name=Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png 50w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png?width=100&amp;name=Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png 100w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png?width=150&amp;name=Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png 150w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png?width=200&amp;name=Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png?width=250&amp;name=Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png 250w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png?width=300&amp;name=Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png 300w"> <h5 class="analyst_name">David Menninger</h5> </a> </div> <div class="span6" style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://jefforr.isg-research.net"> <img class="analyst_img" style="width: 100px;" src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Orr.Jeff.Circle.png?width=100&amp;name=Orr.Jeff.Circle.png" alt="Jeff Orr" width="100" data-constrained="true" caption="false" srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Orr.Jeff.Circle.png?width=50&amp;name=Orr.Jeff.Circle.png 50w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Orr.Jeff.Circle.png?width=100&amp;name=Orr.Jeff.Circle.png 100w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Orr.Jeff.Circle.png?width=150&amp;name=Orr.Jeff.Circle.png 150w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Orr.Jeff.Circle.png?width=200&amp;name=Orr.Jeff.Circle.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Orr.Jeff.Circle.png?width=250&amp;name=Orr.Jeff.Circle.png 250w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Orr.Jeff.Circle.png?width=300&amp;name=Orr.Jeff.Circle.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px"> <h5 class="analyst_name">Jeff Orr</h5> </a> </div> </div> <!--end row--> <!--start row--> <div class="row-fluid"> <div class="span6" style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://keithdawson.isg-research.net"> <img class="analyst_img" style="width: 100px;" src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png?width=100&amp;name=Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png" alt="Keith Dawson" width="100" data-constrained="true" caption="false" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px" srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png?width=50&amp;name=Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png 50w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png?width=100&amp;name=Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png 100w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png?width=150&amp;name=Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png 150w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png?width=200&amp;name=Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png?width=250&amp;name=Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png 250w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png?width=300&amp;name=Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png 300w"> <h5 class="analyst_name">Keith Dawson</h5> </a> </div> <div class="span6" style="text-align:center;"> <a href="https://marksmith.isg-research.net"> <img class="analyst_img" style="width: 100px;" src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png?width=100&amp;name=Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png" alt="Mark Smith" width="100" data-constrained="true" caption="false" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px" srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png?width=50&amp;name=Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png 50w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png?width=100&amp;name=Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png 100w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png?width=150&amp;name=Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png 150w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png?width=200&amp;name=Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png?width=250&amp;name=Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png 250w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png?width=300&amp;name=Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png 300w"> <h5 class="analyst_name">Mark Smith</h5> </a> </div> </div> <!--end row--> <!--start row--> <div class="row-fluid"> <div class="span6" style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://mattaslett.isg-research.net"> <img class="analyst_img" style="width: 100px;" src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png?width=100&amp;name=Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png" alt="Matt Aslett" width="100" data-constrained="true" caption="false" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px" srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png?width=50&amp;name=Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png 50w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png?width=100&amp;name=Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png 100w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png?width=150&amp;name=Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png 150w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png?width=200&amp;name=Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png?width=250&amp;name=Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png 250w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png?width=300&amp;name=Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png 300w"> <h5 class="analyst_name">Matt Aslett</h5> </a> </div> <div class="span6" style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://matthewbrown.isg-research.net/"> <img class="analyst_img" style="width: 100px;" src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/profile_vr_matthew_brown_circle_900x900.png?width=100&amp;name=profile_vr_matthew_brown_circle_900x900.png" alt="Matthew Brown" width="100" data-constrained="true" caption="false" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px" srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/profile_vr_matthew_brown_circle_900x900.png?width=50&amp;name=profile_vr_matthew_brown_circle_900x900.png 50w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/profile_vr_matthew_brown_circle_900x900.png?width=100&amp;name=profile_vr_matthew_brown_circle_900x900.png 100w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/profile_vr_matthew_brown_circle_900x900.png?width=150&amp;name=profile_vr_matthew_brown_circle_900x900.png 150w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/profile_vr_matthew_brown_circle_900x900.png?width=200&amp;name=profile_vr_matthew_brown_circle_900x900.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/profile_vr_matthew_brown_circle_900x900.png?width=250&amp;name=profile_vr_matthew_brown_circle_900x900.png 250w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/profile_vr_matthew_brown_circle_900x900.png?width=300&amp;name=profile_vr_matthew_brown_circle_900x900.png 300w"> <h5 class="analyst_name">Matthew Brown</h5> </a> </div> </div> <!--end row--> <!--start row--> <div class="row-fluid"> <div class="span6" style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net"> <img class="analyst_img" style="width: 100px;" src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Kugel.Robert%20Pic.Circle.png?width=100&amp;name=Kugel.Robert%20Pic.Circle.png" alt="Robert Kugel" width="100" data-constrained="true" caption="false" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px" srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Kugel.Robert%20Pic.Circle.png?width=50&amp;name=Kugel.Robert%20Pic.Circle.png 50w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Kugel.Robert%20Pic.Circle.png?width=100&amp;name=Kugel.Robert%20Pic.Circle.png 100w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Kugel.Robert%20Pic.Circle.png?width=150&amp;name=Kugel.Robert%20Pic.Circle.png 150w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Kugel.Robert%20Pic.Circle.png?width=200&amp;name=Kugel.Robert%20Pic.Circle.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Kugel.Robert%20Pic.Circle.png?width=250&amp;name=Kugel.Robert%20Pic.Circle.png 250w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Kugel.Robert%20Pic.Circle.png?width=300&amp;name=Kugel.Robert%20Pic.Circle.png 300w"> <h5 class="analyst_name">Robert Kugel</h5> </a> </div> <div class="span6" style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://stephenhurrell.isg-research.net"> <img class="analyst_img" style="width: 100px;" src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Hurrell.Stephen%20Pic.Circle.png?width=100&amp;name=Hurrell.Stephen%20Pic.Circle.png" alt="Stephen Hurrell" width="100" data-constrained="true" caption="false" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px" srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Hurrell.Stephen%20Pic.Circle.png?width=50&amp;name=Hurrell.Stephen%20Pic.Circle.png 50w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Hurrell.Stephen%20Pic.Circle.png?width=100&amp;name=Hurrell.Stephen%20Pic.Circle.png 100w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Hurrell.Stephen%20Pic.Circle.png?width=150&amp;name=Hurrell.Stephen%20Pic.Circle.png 150w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Hurrell.Stephen%20Pic.Circle.png?width=200&amp;name=Hurrell.Stephen%20Pic.Circle.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Hurrell.Stephen%20Pic.Circle.png?width=250&amp;name=Hurrell.Stephen%20Pic.Circle.png 250w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Hurrell.Stephen%20Pic.Circle.png?width=300&amp;name=Hurrell.Stephen%20Pic.Circle.png 300w"> <h5 class="analyst_name">Stephen Hurrell</h5> </a> </div> </div> <!--end row--> <!--start row--> <div class="row-fluid"> <!-- <div class="span6" style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net"> <img class="analyst_img" style="display:inline;" src="https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Images/Analyst_Photos/Rob_2016_Circle_Zoomed.png?width=100&amp;name=Rob_2016_Circle_Zoomed.png" alt="Robert Kugel" width="100" style="width: 100px;" data-constrained="true" caption="false" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px"> <h5 class="analyst_name">Robert Kugel</h5> </a> </div> <div class="span6" style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://stephenhurrell.isg-research.net"> <img class="analyst_img" style="display:inline;" src="https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/Images/Analyst_Photos/Stephen-Hurrell-Bio-Photo-Circle-1-1.png?width=100&amp;name=Stephen-Hurrell-Bio-Photo-Circle-1-1.png" alt="Stephen Hurrell" width="100" style="width: 100px;" data-constrained="true" caption="false" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px"> <h5 class="analyst_name">Stephen Hurrell</h5> </a> </div> --> <div style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net"> <img class="analyst_img" style="width: 100px;" src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Bug_Reverse_Transparent.png?width=100&amp;name=ISG_Bug_Reverse_Transparent.png" alt="ISG Software Research" width="100" data-constrained="true" caption="false" srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Bug_Reverse_Transparent.png?width=50&amp;name=ISG_Bug_Reverse_Transparent.png 50w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Bug_Reverse_Transparent.png?width=100&amp;name=ISG_Bug_Reverse_Transparent.png 100w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Bug_Reverse_Transparent.png?width=150&amp;name=ISG_Bug_Reverse_Transparent.png 150w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Bug_Reverse_Transparent.png?width=200&amp;name=ISG_Bug_Reverse_Transparent.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Bug_Reverse_Transparent.png?width=250&amp;name=ISG_Bug_Reverse_Transparent.png 250w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Bug_Reverse_Transparent.png?width=300&amp;name=ISG_Bug_Reverse_Transparent.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px"> <h5 class="analyst_name">ISG Software Research</h5> </a> </div> </div> <!--end row--> <!--start row--></div> <div id="hs_cos_wrapper_module_1552944263900179" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_module widget-type-form" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="module"> <span id="hs_cos_wrapper_module_1552944263900179_" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_form" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="form"><h3 id="hs_cos_wrapper_module_1552944263900179_title" class="hs_cos_wrapper form-title" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget_field" data-hs-cos-type="text"><span style="color: var(--light_blue);">Subscribe to Email Updates</span></h3> <div id="hs_form_target_module_1552944263900179"></div> </span> </div> <!-- <span id="hs_cos_wrapper_top_posts" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_post_listing" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="post_listing" ><div class="block"> <h3>Recent Posts</h3> <div class="widget-module"> <ul class="hs-hash-1078391896-1732468045260"> </ul> </div> </div> </span> --> <span id="hs_cos_wrapper_module_147975372439311792" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_post_filter" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="post_filter"><div class="block"> <h3>Posts by Month</h3> <div class="widget-module"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2024/11">November 2024 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2024/10">October 2024 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2024/09">September 2024 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2024/08">August 2024 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2024/07">July 2024 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2024/06">June 2024 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2024/05">May 2024 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2024/04">April 2024 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2024/03">March 2024 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2024/02">February 2024 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2024/01">January 2024 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2023/12">December 2023 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2023/11">November 2023 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2023/10">October 2023 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2023/09">September 2023 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2023/08">August 2023 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2023/07">July 2023 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2023/06">June 2023 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2023/05">May 2023 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2023/04">April 2023 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2023/03">March 2023 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2023/02">February 2023 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2023/01">January 2023 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2022/12">December 2022 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2022/11">November 2022 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2022/10">October 2022 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2022/09">September 2022 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2022/08">August 2022 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2022/07">July 2022 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2022/06">June 2022 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2022/05">May 2022 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2022/04">April 2022 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2022/03">March 2022 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2022/02">February 2022 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2022/01">January 2022 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2021/12">December 2021 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2021/11">November 2021 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2021/10">October 2021 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2021/09">September 2021 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2021/08">August 2021 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2021/06">June 2021 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2021/05">May 2021 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2021/04">April 2021 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2021/03">March 2021 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2021/02">February 2021 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2020/12">December 2020 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2020/11">November 2020 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2020/10">October 2020 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2020/09">September 2020 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2020/08">August 2020 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2020/07">July 2020 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2020/06">June 2020 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2020/05">May 2020 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2020/04">April 2020 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2020/03">March 2020 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2020/02">February 2020 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2020/01">January 2020 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2019/12">December 2019 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2019/11">November 2019 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2019/10">October 2019 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2019/09">September 2019 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2019/08">August 2019 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2019/05">May 2019 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2019/04">April 2019 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2019/03">March 2019 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2019/02">February 2019 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2019/01">January 2019 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2018/12">December 2018 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2018/11">November 2018 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2018/10">October 2018 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2018/09">September 2018 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2018/08">August 2018 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2018/07">July 2018 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2018/05">May 2018 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2018/04">April 2018 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2018/03">March 2018 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2018/02">February 2018 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2017/12">December 2017 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2017/11">November 2017 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2017/10">October 2017 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2017/09">September 2017 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2017/08">August 2017 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2017/07">July 2017 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2017/06">June 2017 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2017/05">May 2017 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2017/04">April 2017 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2017/03">March 2017 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2017/02">February 2017 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2017/01">January 2017 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2016/12">December 2016 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2016/11">November 2016 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2016/10">October 2016 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2016/09">September 2016 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2016/08">August 2016 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2016/07">July 2016 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2016/06">June 2016 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2016/05">May 2016 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2016/04">April 2016 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2016/03">March 2016 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2016/02">February 2016 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2015/12">December 2015 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2015/11">November 2015 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2015/10">October 2015 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2015/09">September 2015 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2015/08">August 2015 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2015/07">July 2015 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2015/06">June 2015 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2015/05">May 2015 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2015/04">April 2015 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2015/03">March 2015 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2015/02">February 2015 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2015/01">January 2015 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2014/12">December 2014 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2014/11">November 2014 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2014/10">October 2014 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2014/09">September 2014 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2014/08">August 2014 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2014/07">July 2014 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2014/06">June 2014 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2014/05">May 2014 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2014/04">April 2014 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2014/03">March 2014 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2014/02">February 2014 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2014/01">January 2014 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2013/12">December 2013 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2013/11">November 2013 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2013/10">October 2013 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2013/09">September 2013 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2013/08">August 2013 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2013/07">July 2013 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2013/06">June 2013 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2013/05">May 2013 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2013/04">April 2013 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2013/03">March 2013 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2013/02">February 2013 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2013/01">January 2013 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2012/12">December 2012 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2012/11">November 2012 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2012/10">October 2012 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2012/09">September 2012 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2012/08">August 2012 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2012/07">July 2012 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2012/06">June 2012 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2012/05">May 2012 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(9)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2012/04">April 2012 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2012/03">March 2012 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2012/02">February 2012 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2012/01">January 2012 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2011/12">December 2011 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2011/11">November 2011 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2011/10">October 2011 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2011/09">September 2011 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2011/07">July 2011 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2011/06">June 2011 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2011/05">May 2011 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2011/04">April 2011 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2011/03">March 2011 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2011/02">February 2011 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2011/01">January 2011 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2010/12">December 2010 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2010/11">November 2010 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(19)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/archive/2010/06">June 2010 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> </ul> <a class="filter-expand-link" href="#">see all</a> </div> </div> </span> <span id="hs_cos_wrapper_post_filter" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_post_filter" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="post_filter"><div class="block"> <h3>Posts by Topic</h3> <div class="widget-module"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/10k">10K <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/accounting">Accounting <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/accounting-close">accounting close <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/accounting-software">accounting software <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/accounting-analytics-erp-eam-crm-hcm-innovation-cl">accounting, analytics, ERP, EAM, CRM, HCM, innovat <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/accounts-payable">Accounts Payable <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/accounts-receivable">Accounts Receivable <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/acquisition">acquisition <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/agent-management">agent management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/agile">agile <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/ai">AI <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(13)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/ai-machine-learning">AI &amp; Machine Learning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/ai-and-machine-learning">AI and Machine Learning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(48)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/aicpa">AICPA <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/analysis">analysis <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/analytic-data-platforms">Analytic Data Platforms <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/analytical-application">analytical application <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/analytics">Analytics <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(177)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/analytics-data">Analytics &amp; Data <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/analytics-and-data">Analytics and Data <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/application">application <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/artificial-intelligence">Artificial intelligence <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/asc-606">asc 606 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/asc842">ASC842 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/assets">assets <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/audit">audit <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(18)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/automation">automation <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/balanced-scorecard">balanced scorecard <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/bank">bank <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/banking">banking <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/benchmark">benchmark <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(14)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/best-pracices">best pracices <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/big-data">Big Data <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(106)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/billing-and-recurring-revenue">Billing and Recurring Revenue <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/billing-software">billing software <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/blockchain">blockchain <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(18)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/blockchain-distributed-ledger-dlt-erp-scm-supply-c">blockchain, distributed ledger, DLT, ERP, SCM, sup <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/board-of-directors">board of directors <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/bots">bots <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/bribery">bribery <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/budget">budget <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/budgeting">Budgeting <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(75)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/budgeting-and-planning">budgeting and planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/budgeting-software">budgeting software <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business">Business <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-analytics">Business Analytics <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(160)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-applications">Business Applications <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-collaboration">Business Collaboration <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(83)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-intelligence">Business Intelligence <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(79)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-intelligence-2">business intelligence <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-intelligence-3">business intelligence <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-mobility">Business Mobility <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(19)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-model">business model <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-performance-management-bpm">Business Performance Management (BPM) <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(278)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-plan">business plan <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-planning">Business Planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(85)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-process">business process <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-process-execution">business process execution <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-process-management">Business Process Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-suite">Business Suite <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-technology">Business Technology <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/business-value">business value <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/candidate-engagement">candidate engagement <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/capital-adequacy">capital adequacy <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/capital-budget">capital budget <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/capital-markets">capital markets <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/capital-spending">capital spending <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/cash-management">cash management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(9)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/ceo">CEO <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(23)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/ceo-cfo-financial-performance-management-forecasti">CEO, CFO, Financial Performance Management, Foreca <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/cfo">CFO <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(141)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/challenge">challenge <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/channel">channel <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/chargebacks">chargebacks <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/chart-of-accounts">chart of accounts <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/chatter">Chatter <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/chief-risk-officer">Chief Risk Officer <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/cio">CIO <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(19)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/clarity-systems">Clarity Systems <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/close">close <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(43)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/closed-loop">closed loop <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/closing">closing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(36)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/cloud-computing">Cloud Computing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(122)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/cloud-erp">cloud ERP <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/coda">CODA <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/cognitive-computing">Cognitive Computing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/cognos">Cognos <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/collaboration">Collaboration <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(32)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/collaborative-conversational-computing">Collaborative &amp; Conversational Computing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/collaborative-computing">collaborative computing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/commission">commission <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/communications">communications <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/compensation">Compensation <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/competition">competition <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/complex-event-processing">Complex Event Processing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/compliance">compliance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(26)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/composite-document">Composite document <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/composite-software">Composite Software <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/computing">computing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/concur">Concur <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/connectwise">ConnectWise <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/connotate">Connotate <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/consolidate-and-close-management">Consolidate and Close Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/consolidate-close-report">Consolidate/Close/Report <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(17)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/consolidating">consolidating <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/consolidation">Consolidation <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(28)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/consulting">Consulting <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/contact-center">Contact Center <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/container">container <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/content-management">Content Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/contingency">contingency <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/contingency-planning">contingency planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/continuous-accounting">Continuous Accounting <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/continuous-improvement">continuous improvement <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/continuous-payroll">Continuous Payroll <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/continuous-planning">Continuous Planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(52)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/continuous-supply-chain">continuous supply chain <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(19)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/continuous-supply-chain-erp">Continuous Supply Chain &amp; ERP <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(13)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/contract">contract <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/contract-management">contract management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/control">control <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/controller">Controller <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(36)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/controller-2">controller <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/controls">controls <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/conversational-computing">Conversational Computing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/coo">COO <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/corporate-finance">Corporate Finance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(9)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/corporate-governance">Corporate Governance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/cost-management">Cost Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/costing">costing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/cpq">CPQ <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/credit">credit <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/crisis">crisis <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/crm">CRM <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(11)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/crm-customer-service">CRM customer service <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/cro">CRO <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/cryptic">cryptic <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/currency">currency <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/customer">Customer <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/customer-analytics">Customer Analytics <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/customer-engagement">Customer Engagement <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/customer-experience">Customer Experience <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(34)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/customer-experience-management">Customer Experience Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/customer-life-cycle">customer life cycle <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/customer-performance-management-cpm">Customer Performance Management (CPM) <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(87)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/customer-service">Customer Service <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/dashboard">dashboard <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(12)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/dashboards">Dashboards <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/data">Data <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(39)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/data-governance">Data Governance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(11)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/data-integration">Data Integration <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/data-lake">Data Lake <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/data-management">Data Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(14)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/data-operations">data operations <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/data-preparation">Data Preparation <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/data-science">Data Science <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/data-warehousing">Data Warehousing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/database">Database <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/datawatch">Datawatch <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/debt">debt <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/decision">decision <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/decision-hub">Decision Hub <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/demand-chain">Demand Chain <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/demand-management">demand management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/demand-planning">Demand Planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/design">design <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/development">development <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/digital-applications">Digital Applications <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/digital-business">Digital Business <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/digital-commerce">Digital Commerce <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(17)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/digital-finance">digital finance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(101)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/digital-marketing">Digital Marketing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/digital-technology">Digital Technology <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(18)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/digital-transformation">Digital transformation <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/distribution">distribution <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/document-management">Document Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/dodd-frank">Dodd-Frank <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/dreamforce">Dreamforce <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/driver-based">driver-based <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(14)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/driver-based-planning">driver-based planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/dynamics">Dynamics <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/dynamics-ax">Dynamics AX <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(9)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/dynamics-gp">Dynamics GP <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(9)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/dynamics-nav-dynamics-sl">Dynamics NAV Dynamics SL <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(9)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/e-discovery">e-discovery <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/edi">EDI <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/ediscovery">eDiscovery <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/effectiveness">effectiveness <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/embedded-analytics">embedded analytics <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/end-to-end">end-to-end <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/enterprise-content-management">Enterprise Content Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/enterprise-profitability-management">enterprise profitability management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/enterprise-resource-planning">Enterprise Resource Planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(42)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/enterprise-risk-management">enterprise risk management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/enterprise-software">Enterprise Software <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/enterprise-spreadsheet">enterprise spreadsheet <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/enterprise-tax">Enterprise Tax <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/environment-management">Environment Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/environmental">Environmental <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/epicor">Epicor <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/epiphany">Epiphany <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/equity-research">equity research <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/erm">ERM <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/erp">ERP <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(83)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/erp-and-continuous-accounting">ERP and Continuous Accounting <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(140)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/error">error <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/esg">ESG <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/essbase">Essbase <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/excel">Excel <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/executive">executive <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/expense">expense <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/expense-management">expense management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/extended-close">extended close <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/extended-reality">extended reality <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/exterro">Exterro <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/fasb">FASB <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/fast-close">Fast close <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/fei">FEI <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/ferf-ceo">FERF CEO <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/finance">finance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(51)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/finance-analytics">Finance Analytics <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/finance-cloud">finance cloud <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/finance-financial-applications-financial-close">Finance Financial Applications Financial Close <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/finance-transformation">finance transformation <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(10)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial">financial <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-analytics">financial analytics <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-applications">Financial Applications <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-close">Financial Close <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-consolidation-and-close-management">Financial Consolidation and Close Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-governance">Financial Governance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-management">Financial Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-model">financial model <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-performance">Financial Performance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-performance-2">financial performance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-performance-management">Financial Performance Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(224)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-performance-management-fpm">Financial Performance Management (FPM) <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(287)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-planning">financial planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-regulation">financial regulation <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-reporting">financial reporting <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(15)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-risk-management">financial risk management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-services">Financial Services <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-software">financial software <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-standards">financial standards <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-statement">financial statement <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financial-systems">financial systems <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financialforce">FinancialForce <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(15)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financialforce-com">FinancialForce.com <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/financials">financials <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/fms">FMS <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/forecast">Forecast <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/forecasting">forecasting <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/fpa">FP&amp;A <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(23)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/fpm">FPM <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(84)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/fraud">Fraud <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/fusion-applications">Fusion Applications <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/gaap">GAAP <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(10)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/generative-ai">Generative AI <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(11)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/governance">Governance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(29)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/governance-risk-and-compliance">Governance Risk and Compliance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/governance-risk-compliance-grc">Governance, Risk &amp; Compliance (GRC) <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(52)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/grc">GRC <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(51)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/grc-governance-risk-compliance-risk-management-wat">GRC, governance, risk, compliance, risk management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/green">Green <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/gui">GUI <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/hana">HANA <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/hcm">HCM <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(12)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/hewlett-packard">Hewlett Packard <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/hospitality">Hospitality <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/host-analytics">Host Analytics <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/hr">HR <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(12)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/hrms">HRMS <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/human-capital-2">Human Capital <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(19)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/human-capital">Human Capital <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(12)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/human-capital-management">Human Capital Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(45)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/hyperion">Hyperion <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/iasb">IASB <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/ibm">IBM <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(22)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/ibm-business-analytics">IBM Business Analytics <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/ibm-regulatory-compliance-analytics">IBM Regulatory Compliance Analytics <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/ibp">IBP <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/ifrs">IFRS <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(11)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/ifrs16">IFRS16 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/in-memory">In-memory <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(24)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/in-memory-computing">In-Memory Computing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/infor">Infor <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(25)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/informatica">Informatica <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/information">Information <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/information-applications-ia">Information Applications (IA) <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(17)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/information-management">Information Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(9)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/information-management-im">Information Management (IM) <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(50)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/information-technology">Information Technology <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/innovation-awards">Innovation Awards <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/intacct">Intacct <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(10)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/integrated-business-planning">Integrated Business Planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(38)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/intelligent-cx">Intelligent CX <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/intelligent-marketing">intelligent marketing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/intelligent-sales">intelligent sales <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/internal-audit">Internal Audit <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/international-finance">International Finance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/international-tax">international tax <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/internet-of-things">Internet of Things <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(9)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/inventory-optimization">Inventory Optimization <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/it">IT <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/it-controls">IT controls <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/it-cost">IT cost <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/it-governance">IT governance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/it-performance-management-itpm">IT Performance Management (ITPM) <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(19)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/it-risk-management">IT Risk Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/jd-edwards">JD Edwards <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/jda-software">JDA Software <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/jonova">Jonova <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/kapow">Kapow <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/kenandy">Kenandy <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/kinaxis">Kinaxis <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/kofax">Kofax <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/kri">KRI <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/kyriba-financial-performance-management">Kyriba Financial Performance Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/lan">LAN <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/lawson">Lawson <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/lawson-software">Lawson Software <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/learning-management">Learning Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/lease-accounting">Lease Accounting <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/lease-and-tax-accounting">lease and tax accounting <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/lease-management">Lease Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/leasing">leasing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/legacy-systems">legacy systems <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/legal">legal <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/local-ly">Local.ly <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/longview">LongView <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/machine-learning">Machine Learning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(13)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/machine-learning-and-cognitive-computing">Machine Learning and Cognitive Computing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/management">Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/manufacturing">Manufacturing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/marketing">Marketing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(18)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/marketing-performance-management">Marketing Performance Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/marketing-planning">Marketing Planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/master-data-management">Master Data Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/maxager">Maxager <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/maximo">Maximo <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/meg-whitman">Meg Whitman <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/microsoft">Microsoft <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(15)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/microsoft-excel">Microsoft Excel <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/midsize">Midsize <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/mobile">Mobile <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(36)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/mobile-computing">mobile computing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/mobile-marketing-digital-commerce">Mobile Marketing Digital Commerce <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/mobile-technology">Mobile Technology <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/mobility">Mobility <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/model-building-and-large-language-models">Model Building and Large Language Models <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/model-n">Model N <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/modeling">Modeling <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(9)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/mro">MRO <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/natural-language-processing">natural language processing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/navetti">Navetti <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/netsuite">NetSuite <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(10)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/netsuite-openai">NetSuite OpenAi <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/nomis-solutions">Nomis Solutions <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/office-of-finance">Office of Finance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(426)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/open-source-software">Open Source Software <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/open-world">Open World <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/openpages">OpenPages <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/openworld">OpenWorld <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/operational-data-platforms">operational data platforms <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/operational-intelligence">Operational Intelligence <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(11)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/operational-performance-management-opm">Operational Performance Management (OPM) <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(172)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/operations">Operations <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/operations-supply-chain">Operations &amp; Supply Chain <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(33)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/oracle">Oracle <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(28)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/order-to-cash">Order-to-Cash <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(12)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/oversight-systems">Oversight Systems <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/paas">PaaS <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/payments">Payments <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/peoplesoft">PeopleSoft <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/performance">Performance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/performance-management">Performance Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(54)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/perillon">Perillon <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/planmill">PlanMill <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/planning">Planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(84)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/planview">Planview <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/plex">Plex <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(9)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/portfolio-management">Portfolio Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/predictive-analytics">Predictive Analytics <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(52)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/predictive-planning">Predictive Planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(33)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/price-and-revenue-management">Price and Revenue Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(34)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/price-optimization">Price Optimization <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(10)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/pricing-and-promotion-management">Pricing and Promotion Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/pro">PRO <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/procure-to-pay">Procure-to-Pay <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(11)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/procurement">procurement <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/product-information-management">Product Information Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/professional-services">Professional Services <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/professional-services-automation">Professional Services Automation <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(9)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/profit-velocity">Profit Velocity <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/profitability">Profitability <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(13)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/profitability-management">profitability management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(10)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/project-management">Project Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/project-planning">Project Planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/projecthelp">ProjectHelp <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/projector">Projector <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/property-technology">Property Technology <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/pros">PROS <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/pros-pricing">PROS Pricing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/psa">PSA <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(11)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/purchasing">purchasing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/purchasing-sourcing-payments">Purchasing/Sourcing/Payments <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(16)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/pv-accelerator">PV Accelerator <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/qad">QAD <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/quantrix">Quantrix <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/real-estate">real estate <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/real-time">Real-time <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/reconcile">reconcile <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/reconciliation">Reconciliation <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(9)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/recurring-revenue">Recurring Revenue <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(16)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/reporting">Reporting <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(74)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/reporting-xbrl-ixbrl-document-management">Reporting, XBRL, iXBRL, document management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/research">Research <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/revenue">Revenue <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/revenue-and-lease-accounting">revenue and lease accounting <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(13)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/revenue-management">Revenue Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/revenue-performance">Revenue Performance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/revenue-performance-management">Revenue Performance Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/revenue-recognition">revenue recognition <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(9)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/revenue-lease-and-tax-accounting">Revenue, Lease and Tax Accounting <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(9)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/risk">Risk <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(33)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/risk-analytics">Risk Analytics <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/robotic-automation">robotic automation <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/robotic-finance">robotic finance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(36)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/robotic-process-automation">Robotic Process Automation <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/roi">ROI <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sop">S&amp;OP <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(13)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/saas">SaaS <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(21)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sage">Sage <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sage-software">Sage Software <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(9)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sales">Sales <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(49)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sales-and-forecasting">Sales and Forecasting <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sales-and-operations-planning">Sales and Operations Planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sales-enablement">sales enablement <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sales-enablement-and-execution">Sales Enablement and Execution <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sales-engagement">Sales Engagement <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sales-forecasting">Sales Forecasting <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sales-operations">Sales Operations <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sales-performance-management">Sales Performance Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(11)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sales-performance-management-spm">Sales Performance Management (SPM) <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(131)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sales-planning">Sales Planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sales-planning-and-analytics">Sales Planning and Analytics <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(13)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sales-tax">Sales Tax <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/salesforce-com">Salesforce.com <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(18)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sap">SAP <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(22)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sarbanes-oxley">Sarbanes Oxley <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sas">SAS <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sasb">SASB <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/scm">SCM <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(6)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/scm-demand-planning">SCM Demand Planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/scout-rfp">Scout RFP <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sec">SEC <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(21)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sec-software">SEC Software <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/security">Security <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/self-service">Self-service <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/seperation-of-duties">Seperation of Duties <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/servigistics">Servigistics <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sharepoint">SharePoint <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/signal-demand">Signal Demand <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/smart-financial-close">Smart Financial Close <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/smart-manufacturing">Smart Manufacturing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/smb">SMB <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/social">Social <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/social-collaboration">Social Collaboration <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/social-media">Social Media <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(29)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/software">Software <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sourcing">sourcing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sox">SOX <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/spm">SPM <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/spreadsheets">Spreadsheets <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(10)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/spss">SPSS <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/star-analytics">Star Analytics <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/statistics">Statistics <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/stratahadoop">Strata+Hadoop <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/streaming-data-events">Streaming Data &amp; Events <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/subscription-management">Subscription Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sungard">Sungard <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sunsystems">Sunsystems <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/supplier-relationship-management">supplier relationship management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/supply-chain">Supply Chain <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(11)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/supply-chain-management">supply chain management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/supply-chain-performance-management-scpm">Supply Chain Performance Management (SCPM) <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(92)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/supply-chain-planning">Supply Chain Planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sustainability">Sustainability <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/sustainability-management">Sustainability Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/tagetik">Tagetik <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/talent-management">Talent Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/tax">Tax <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(36)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/tax-compliance">tax compliance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/tax-data-warehouse-thomson-reuters-multinational">tax data warehouse Thomson-Reuters multinational <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/tax-optimization">tax optimization <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/tax-planning">tax planning <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/tax-software">Tax Software <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/tax-datawarehouse">Tax-Datawarehouse <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/tax-tax-provision-transfer-pricing">tax; tax provision; transfer pricing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/thomson-reuters-multinational">Thomson-Reuters multinational <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/tidemark">Tidemark <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/tm1">TM1 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/total-compensation-management">Total Compensation Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/training">Training <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/treasury">Treasury <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/ui">UI <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/unanet-technologies">Unanet Technologies <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/uncategorized">Uncategorized <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(27)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/unit4">Unit4 <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(11)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/us-gaap">US-GAAP <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/us-gaap-accounting">US-GAAP accounting <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/ux">UX <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/value-index">Value Index <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/value-added-tax">Value-Added Tax <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/vat">VAT <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/vendavo">Vendavo <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/vendavo-price-pricing-optimization-revenue-custome">Vendavo, price, pricing, optimization, revenue, cu <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/vertex">Vertex <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(7)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/virtual-audit">virtual audit <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/virtual-close">virtual close <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/vistaar-technologies">Vistaar Technologies <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/visualization">Visualization <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(5)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/voice-of-the-customer">Voice of the Customer <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(3)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/wan">WAN <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/watson">Watson <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(4)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/wearable-computing">Wearable Computing <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/web-crawler">web crawler <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/work-and-resource-management">Work and Resource Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/work-experience-management">work experience management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/work-management">Work Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/workday">Workday <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(14)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/workday-collaboration">Workday Collaboration <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/workforce-management">Workforce Management <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(8)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/workforce-performance">Workforce Performance <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/workforce-performance-management-wpm">Workforce Performance Management (WPM) <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(87)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/working-capital">Working Capital <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/xbrl">XBRL <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(31)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/zilliant">Zilliant <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/zuora">Zuora <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(2)</span></a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/topic/zyme-solutions">Zyme Solutions <span class="filter-link-count" dir="ltr">(1)</span></a> </li> </ul> <a class="filter-expand-link" href="#">see all</a> </div> </div> </span> <br><br> <h3 style="color: var(--light_blue);padding-top:40px;">Analyst Perspectives&nbsp;Archive</h3> <p><a class="btn-secondary" href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/all">See All</a></p> <!-- End partial --> <!-- <br><br><br><br> <div class="blog-search mobile-hide"> <div id="hs_cos_wrapper_site_search" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_module" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="module" > <div class="hs-search-field"> <div class="hs-search-field__bar"> <form data-hs-do-not-collect="true" action="/hs-search-results"> <input type="text" class="hs-search-field__input" name="term" autocomplete="off" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search"> <input type="hidden" name="type" value="SITE_PAGE"> <input type="hidden" name="type" value="BLOG_POST"> <input type="hidden" name="type" value="LISTING_PAGE"> </form> </div> <ul class="hs-search-field__suggestions"></ul> </div></div> </div> <div class="recent-posts"> <div id="hs_cos_wrapper_Latest-blog-posts" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_module" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="module" > <section id="blogs_section" class="blogs_section js-scroll fade-in-bottom scrolled"> <div class="container outer_container"> <div class="headline"> <div id="hs_cos_wrapper_Latest-blog-posts_" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_inline_rich_text" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="inline_rich_text" data-hs-cos-field="headline_text"><h3>Recent Posts</h3></div> </div> <div class="boxs_outer"> <div class="box"> <div class="content"> <div class="left"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/infors-velocity-summit-highlights-multiple-advances-and-enhancements" class="post_name"> <h4 class="post_name">Infor’s Velocity Summit Highlights Multiple Advances and Enhancements</h4> </a> <p class="post_date">Posted at Nov 12, 2024 3:00:00 AM </p> <div class="border-row"></div> </div> <div class="right" style="background-image: url(https://www.isg-research.net/hubfs/Infor%E2%80%99s_Velocity_Summit_Highlights_Multiple_Advances_and_Enhancements.png);"> <img src="https://www.isg-research.net/hubfs/Infor%E2%80%99s_Velocity_Summit_Highlights_Multiple_Advances_and_Enhancements.png" alt="Post Featured Image" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid post_img"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="box"> <div class="content"> <div class="left"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/a-planning-center-of-excellence-delivers-performance-improvement" class="post_name"> <h4 class="post_name">A Planning Center of Excellence Delivers Performance Improvement</h4> </a> <p class="post_date">Posted at Nov 7, 2024 3:00:00 AM </p> <div class="border-row"></div> </div> <div class="right" style="background-image: url(https://www.isg-research.net/hubfs/A_Planning_Center_of_Excellence_Delivers_Performance_Improvement.png);"> <img src="https://www.isg-research.net/hubfs/A_Planning_Center_of_Excellence_Delivers_Performance_Improvement.png" alt="Post Featured Image" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid post_img"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="box"> <div class="content"> <div class="left"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/generative-automation-an-alternative-for-process-optimization" class="post_name"> <h4 class="post_name">Generative Automation: An Alternative for Process Optimization</h4> </a> <p class="post_date">Posted at Nov 5, 2024 3:00:00 AM </p> <div class="border-row"></div> </div> <div class="right" style="background-image: url(https://www.isg-research.net/hubfs/Generative_Automation_An_Alternative_for_Process_Optimization.png);"> <img src="https://www.isg-research.net/hubfs/Generative_Automation_An_Alternative_for_Process_Optimization.png" alt="Post Featured Image" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid post_img"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="box"> <div class="content"> <div class="left"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/oracle-advances-its-ai-enabled-supply-chain-management-suite" class="post_name"> <h4 class="post_name">Oracle Advances its AI-Enabled Supply Chain Management Suite</h4> </a> <p class="post_date">Posted at Oct 30, 2024 3:00:00 AM </p> <div class="border-row"></div> </div> <div class="right" style="background-image: url(https://www.isg-research.net/hubfs/Oracle_Advances_its_AI-Enabled_Supply_Chain_Management_Suite.png);"> <img src="https://www.isg-research.net/hubfs/Oracle_Advances_its_AI-Enabled_Supply_Chain_Management_Suite.png" alt="Post Featured Image" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid post_img"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="box"> <div class="content"> <div class="left"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/should-i-stay-or-go-migrating-to-ai-enabled-applications" class="post_name"> <h4 class="post_name">Should I Stay or Go? Migrating to AI-Enabled Applications</h4> </a> <p class="post_date">Posted at Oct 15, 2024 3:00:00 AM </p> <div class="border-row"></div> </div> <div class="right" style="background-image: url(https://www.isg-research.net/hubfs/Should_I_Stay_or_Go_Migrating_to_AI-Enabled_Applications.png);"> <img src="https://www.isg-research.net/hubfs/Should_I_Stay_or_Go_Migrating_to_AI-Enabled_Applications.png" alt="Post Featured Image" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid post_img"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="box"> <div class="content"> <div class="left"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/the-prophix-one-platform-supports-a-more-effective-finance-department" class="post_name"> <h4 class="post_name">The Prophix One Platform Supports a More Effective Finance Department</h4> </a> <p class="post_date">Posted at Sep 17, 2024 3:00:00 AM </p> <div class="border-row"></div> </div> <div class="right" style="background-image: url(https://www.ventanaresearch.com/hubfs/The_Prophix_One_Platform_Supports_a_More_Effective_Finance_Department.png);"> <img src="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/hubfs/The_Prophix_One_Platform_Supports_a_More_Effective_Finance_Department.png" alt="Post Featured Image" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid post_img"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="box"> <div class="content"> <div class="left"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/sage-analyst-summit-details-its-differentiated-strategic-path" class="post_name"> <h4 class="post_name">Sage Analyst Summit Details its Differentiated Strategic Path</h4> </a> <p class="post_date">Posted at Aug 28, 2024 3:00:00 AM </p> <div class="border-row"></div> </div> <div class="right" style="background-image: url(https://www.ventanaresearch.com/hubfs/Sage_Analyst_Summit_Details_its_Differentiated_Strategic_Path.png);"> <img src="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/hubfs/Sage_Analyst_Summit_Details_its_Differentiated_Strategic_Path.png" alt="Post Featured Image" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid post_img"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="box"> <div class="content"> <div class="left"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/technology-transforms-erp-for-a-more-effective-finance-department" class="post_name"> <h4 class="post_name">Technology Transforms ERP for a More Effective Finance Department</h4> </a> <p class="post_date">Posted at Aug 20, 2024 3:00:00 AM </p> <div class="border-row"></div> </div> <div class="right" style="background-image: url(https://www.ventanaresearch.com/hubfs/Technology_Transforms_ERP_for_a%20More_Effective_Finance_Department.png);"> <img src="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/hubfs/Technology_Transforms_ERP_for_a%20More_Effective_Finance_Department.png" alt="Post Featured Image" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid post_img"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="box"> <div class="content"> <div class="left"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/onestream-splash-highlights-practical-ai-advances" class="post_name"> <h4 class="post_name">OneStream Splash Highlights Practical AI Advances</h4> </a> <p class="post_date">Posted at Aug 15, 2024 3:00:00 AM </p> <div class="border-row"></div> </div> <div class="right" style="background-image: url(https://www.ventanaresearch.com/hubfs/OneStream_Splash_Highlights_Practical_AI_Advances.png);"> <img src="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/hubfs/OneStream_Splash_Highlights_Practical_AI_Advances.png" alt="Post Featured Image" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid post_img"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="box"> <div class="content"> <div class="left"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/gain-finance-department-productivity-with-straight-through-processing" class="post_name"> <h4 class="post_name">Gain Finance Department Productivity with Straight-Through Processing</h4> </a> <p class="post_date">Posted at Aug 13, 2024 3:00:00 AM </p> <div class="border-row"></div> </div> <div class="right" style="background-image: url(https://www.ventanaresearch.com/hubfs/Gain_Finance_Department_Productivity_with_Straight-Through_Processing.png);"> <img src="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/hubfs/Gain_Finance_Department_Productivity_with_Straight-Through_Processing.png" alt="Post Featured Image" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid post_img"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="box"> <div class="content"> <div class="left"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/competitive-innovation-is-improving-the-economics-of-genai" class="post_name"> <h4 class="post_name">Competitive Innovation is Improving the Economics of GenAI</h4> </a> <p class="post_date">Posted at Aug 9, 2024 3:00:00 AM </p> <div class="border-row"></div> </div> <div class="right" style="background-image: url(https://www.ventanaresearch.com/hubfs/Competitive_Innovation_is_Improving_the_Economics_of_GenAI.png);"> <img src="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/hubfs/Competitive_Innovation_is_Improving_the_Economics_of_GenAI.png" alt="Post Featured Image" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid post_img"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="box"> <div class="content"> <div class="left"> <a href="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/the-buyers-guides-for-financial-consolidation-and-close-classifies-and-rates-software-providers" class="post_name"> <h4 class="post_name">The Buyers Guides for Financial Consolidation and Close Classifies and Rates Software Providers</h4> </a> <p class="post_date">Posted at Jul 30, 2024 3:00:00 AM </p> <div class="border-row"></div> </div> <div class="right" style="background-image: url(https://www.ventanaresearch.com/hubfs/The_Buyers_Guides_for_Financial_Consolidation_and_Close_Classifies_and_Rates_Software_Providers.png);"> <img src="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/hubfs/The_Buyers_Guides_for_Financial_Consolidation_and_Close_Classifies_and_Rates_Software_Providers.png" alt="Post Featured Image" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid post_img"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section></div> </div> --> </div> </div> </div><!--closing body div tag do not remove --> <div id="hs_cos_wrapper_Footer" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_module" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="module"> <footer class="tf-footer Footer tf-footer-04 bg-dark tf-padding-half ventana-footer text-white Footer" id="ventana-footer"> <div class="tf-footer-nav" style="position: relative;z-index: 999;"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-12"> <div class="footer-logo text-"> <div class="footer__logo"> <span id="hs_cos_wrapper_Footer_" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_logo" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="logo"><a href="//www.isg-research.net" id="hs-link-Footer_" style="border-width:0px;border:0px;"><img src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=400&amp;height=46&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png" class="hs-image-widget " height="46" style="height: auto;width:400px;border-width:0px;border:0px;" width="400" alt="ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x" title="ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x" loading="lazy" srcset="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=200&amp;height=23&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png 200w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=400&amp;height=46&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png 400w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=600&amp;height=69&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png 600w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=800&amp;height=92&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png 800w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=1000&amp;height=115&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png 1000w, https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png?width=1200&amp;height=138&amp;name=ISG_Software_Research_Logo_v1_white_766x.png 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px"></a></span> </div> <div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-8"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-2"> </div> <div class="col"> <h5 class="footer-heading">Company</h5> <div class="menu-wrapper text-white "> <span id="hs_cos_wrapper_Footer_" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_menu" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="menu"><div id="hs_menu_wrapper_Footer_" class="hs-menu-wrapper active-branch flyouts hs-menu-flow-horizontal" role="navigation" data-sitemap-name="default" data-menu-id="102436937819" aria-label="Navigation Menu"> <ul role="menu"> <li class="hs-menu-item hs-menu-depth-1" role="none"><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/ventana-research-is-now-part-of-isg" role="menuitem">Now Part of ISG</a></li> <li class="hs-menu-item hs-menu-depth-1" role="none"><a href="https://isg-one.com/who-we-are" role="menuitem">About ISG</a></li> <li class="hs-menu-item hs-menu-depth-1" role="none"><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/about/client_experience" role="menuitem">Our&nbsp;eXperience</a></li> <li class="hs-menu-item hs-menu-depth-1" role="none"><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/about/teams" role="menuitem">Our Team</a></li> </ul> </div></span> </div> </div> <div class="col"> <h5 class="footer-heading">Resources</h5> <div class="menu-wrapper text-white "> <span id="hs_cos_wrapper_Footer_" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_menu" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="menu"><div id="hs_menu_wrapper_Footer_" class="hs-menu-wrapper active-branch flyouts hs-menu-flow-horizontal" role="navigation" data-sitemap-name="default" data-menu-id="93614635876" aria-label="Navigation Menu"> <ul role="menu"> <li class="hs-menu-item hs-menu-depth-1" role="none"><a href="https://summit.isg-research.net" role="menuitem">Digital Summit</a></li> <li class="hs-menu-item hs-menu-depth-1" role="none"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/events" role="menuitem">Events &amp; Webinars</a></li> <li class="hs-menu-item hs-menu-depth-1" role="none"><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/media" role="menuitem">Media Kit</a></li> <li class="hs-menu-item hs-menu-depth-1" role="none"><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/press-release" role="menuitem">Press Releases</a></li> </ul> </div></span> </div> </div> <div class="col"> <h5 class="footer-heading">Helpful Links</h5> <div class="menu-wrapper text-white "> <span id="hs_cos_wrapper_Footer_" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_menu" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="menu"><div id="hs_menu_wrapper_Footer_" class="hs-menu-wrapper active-branch flyouts hs-menu-flow-horizontal" role="navigation" data-sitemap-name="default" data-menu-id="178197311655" aria-label="Navigation Menu"> <ul role="menu"> <li class="hs-menu-item hs-menu-depth-1" role="none"><a href="https://www.ventanaresearch.com/join-our-community" role="menuitem">Join Our Community</a></li> <li class="hs-menu-item hs-menu-depth-1" role="none"><a href="https://www.isg-research.net/profile-old" role="menuitem">Update Your Profile</a></li> </ul> </div></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-logo-socials" style="; position: relative;z-index: 999;"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="row footer-row"> <div class="col-md-6 footer-copyright text-white " style="text-align:left;"> <small><p class="small"><span>©2024 ISG.&nbsp; </span><span style="color: #ffffff;"><a href="/copyright" style="color: #ffffff;">All Rights Reserved</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="/privacy" style="color: #ffffff;">Privacy Statement</a>&nbsp;</span></p></small> </div> <div class="col-md-6" style="text-align:right;"> <ul class="social"> <li><a class="no-decoration" target="_blank" href="https://web.facebook.com/ventanaresearch/?_rdc=1&amp;_rdr"><i style="background: #022838;" class="fa fa-facebook text-white" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li><a class="no-decoration" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/ventanaresearch"><i style="background: #022838;" class="fa fa-x-twitter text-white" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li><a class="no-decoration" target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ventana-research"><i style="background: #022838;" class="fa fa-linkedin text-white" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li><a class="no-decoration" target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/Ventanaresearch"><i style="background: #022838;" class="fa fa-youtube text-white" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li><a class="no-decoration" target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/ventana_research/"><i style="background: #022838;" class="fa fa-instagram text-white" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="javascript:" id="return-to-top"> </a> </footer> </div> <!-- HubSpot performance collection script --> <script defer src="/hs/hsstatic/content-cwv-embed/static-1.1293/embed.js"></script> <script src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/template_assets/94278782902/1725882474552/Ventana_Research_2023/Ventana_Research_2023_child.min.js"></script> <script> var hsVars = hsVars || {}; hsVars['language'] = 'en-us'; </script> <script src="/hs/hsstatic/cos-i18n/static-1.53/bundles/project.js"></script> <script src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/module_assets/90531062927/1702386872146/module_90531062927_Header-Global.min.js"></script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "BlogPosting", "headline": "Fundamental Change is Coming to ERP Systems", "mainEntityOfPage": "https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/fundamental-change-is-coming-to-erp-systems", "datePublished": "30/10/2020", "dateModified": "30/10/2020", "articleBody": "Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems are central to nearly every organization’s management of operational and financial business processes. They are essential to the smooth functioning of an organization’s record keeping, accounting and finance tasks. In manufacturing and distribution, ERP manages inventory and logistics. Some ERP software vendors incorporate an extended set of capabilities that include managing human resources as well as supply chains and logistics. In the 2020s, technology will drive fundamental change in how ERP systems operate and how companies use the software. ERP has evolved steadily but only incrementally over the three decades that I have been tracking, and mainly on four paths. The first has been to improve performance as the cost of computing resources has declined. Second, vendors have been focused on expanding the scope and richness of features and functions by adding capabilities that serve the needs of organizations in specific industries, and even sub-segments of those industries. Third, the software has increasingly incorporated basic analytical capabilities to communicate beyond performance and an organization’s current situation. And fourth, there has been a greater emphasis on improving the user experience, increasing productivity, decreasing the need for training and enhancing employee satisfaction. Our ERP benchmark research found that 73% of organizations say that using their current system is easy or easy enough. Now, however, the era of incremental improvements is giving way to ERP that supports a fundamental shift in the design of work. The change is the result of a confluence of new technologies including cloud computing, artificial intelligence (AI), collaboration, mobility, analytics, planning, in-memory processing and big data. In particular, the next-generation ERP system will support new paradigms for how the finance and accounting department operates. The most consequential of these will be: The systems will support what Ventana Research calls continuous accounting—the ability to spread accounting tasks continuously across accounting periods rather than having to execute them at the end of the month or quarter. By spreading workloads more evenly over accounting periods, continuous accounting can increase productivity, reduce staff stress and shorten the monthly and quarterly accounting close. Until recently, technology limitations forced ERP systems to operate in batch modes that created period-end workload spikes, which made continuous accounting impractical. Accounting processes will use software to streamline or automate routine processes, increasing staff efficiency. For instance, the use of direct digital commerce, electronic documents and the use of scanned images of invoices and receipts will eliminate a significant portion of manual data entry. Workflows, increasingly chat-enabled, will control even cross-functional processes end-to-end, shortening cycles, further reducing the training required for new hires and facilitating the accurate and timely completion of seldom-used operations. To a much greater extent than before, the new generation of ERP systems will be able to maintain the quality of data associated with a transaction, eliminating manual steps by using software to control data movements, robotic process automation (RPA) to auto-fill fields where feasible, and employing AI to supervise data entry and call out potential inaccuracies or inconsistencies. Building quality into the data that make up transactions reduces downstream workloads necessary to correct errors, and cut the time necessary for audits because the system acts as a high-level control supporting financial statement quality. However, these rosy-sounding improvements in next-generation ERP systems will pose three major challenges for CFOs. The first is deciding when to use these new systems to fundamentally change how the department operates. Just because the technology is available does not mean it will be used. Typically, CFOs are risk-averse, suggesting a prolonged adoption curve. On the other hand, it is possible that the events of 2020 have changed their thinking about risks and created the need to adapt to the constraints of operating virtually in a fast-changing environment. Adoption may be more rapid than in the past. Second, managing the significant change technology has made possible is a demanding task when trying to lead a department that historically is reluctant to change. In hiring a new CFO, CEOs and company boards will need to look for leadership qualities, not just technical expertise, if they want to achieve full benefit of new technologies. And while the old hands in the department might resist change, finance executives will also have to consider whether they can attract and retain younger talent if they don’t expunge dull, repetitive processes. The third is deciding what to do with the increased efficiency provided by these new ERP systems. Organizations have the option of using greater productivity to reduce the size of the department without changing its mission, or use technology to shift its emphasis from transactions processing to analysis and planning. The change in emphasis will enable the department to play a larger role as an advisor to the rest of the organization. This idea is decades old, but technology is only now making it possible. The choice is up to the CFO, the CEO and the board of directors. Technology will provide vendors with much greater scope for differentiation than has been the case in years past. Especially for larger enterprises, the ability to serve as what we call a “central ledger” will offer finance and accounting departments operating advantages. This is mainly the case when an organization operates with ERP systems from multiple vendors. Our Next-Generation ERP research shows that 69% of companies with 1,000 or more employees have systems from two or more vendors, and 27% have systems from four or more. Continuous accounting has limited benefits with fragmented ERP systems. For almost all organizations, consolidating multiple ERP systems is too time- and labor-intensive to do more frequently than monthly. The next generation of ERP will be cloud-based rather than on-premises. Cloud-based ERP systems offer greater security, maintainability and superior disaster recovery. Cloud-based subscription services can be more economical and offer better performance because their hardware is updated more frequently and because the vendor can offer elastic data and processor options that may be unavailable with on-premises deployments. Cloud-based systems better support virtual processes, providing reliable business continuity under a wide array of conditions. For years, cloud-based deployment has been central to vendors’ strategy, however until this year customers have not enthusiastically embraced the cloud. Our research conducted before the pandemic found that 45% of companies said they prefer an on-premises deployment while only 13% preferred the cloud. Today, as a result of the pandemic lockdowns, there is a greater emphasis on business continuity and the ability to work virtually. Anecdotal evidence suggests that preference for the cloud is increasing because these systems are better suited to address current organizational needs. AI using machine learning will play an increasing role in ERP processes as the decade progresses. AI can be an important source of product differentiation, but there are significant risks to vendors. People are willing to tolerate inaccurate AI-driven movie or book recommendations but they are unlikely to tolerate errors in a business-critical system of record. The time and effort needed to train systems, especially if data is incomplete or unreliable, will initially limit the degree to which AI can be built into ERP processes. Nonetheless, considerable progress has already been achieved in applying AI to small-scale uses; e.g., accurately parsing invoices to automatically record data related to the transaction, and supervising manual data entry to highlight anomalies or omissions. Vendors that can demonstrate an ability to rapidly incorporate AI-driven enhancements into their systems are likely to gain market share over the coming decade. By the end of the 2020s, ERP systems will have a different look and fulfill a broader role in organizations. CFOs and controllers must have an ongoing process to evaluate how technology can improve both the department’s efficiency and its ability to deliver more timely, useful analysis and advice to the rest of the organization. To be successful, these executives will need to be less hesitant in adopting new technology and the new techniques that become possible. They also need to manage a department that can—and is willing—to adapt to more rapid change than in the past. Regards, Robert Kugel", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.ventanaresearch.com/hubfs/AP_RK_Fundamental_Change_is_Coming_to_ERP_Systems.png", "height": 400, "width": 750 }, "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Robert Kugel", "url": "https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/author/robert-kugel", "sameAs": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/robertkugel" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "ISG", "url": "robertkugel.isg-research.net", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.ventanaresearch.com/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_Color@2x.png" } } }</script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "BlogPosting", "headline": "Sustainable Sourcing and Supply Chains", "mainEntityOfPage": "https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/sustainable-sourcing-and-supply-chains", "datePublished": "02/10/2020", "dateModified": "02/10/2020", "articleBody": "A couple of years ago, I started talking about a “New Era of Trade.” Its starting point was the world financial crisis in 2007, but the evidence that we were experiencing a shift only became obvious years later. I think “new era” is a better description of what’s going on than calling these bilateral ructions a “trade war.” I avoid that latter term because I believe it should apply to an environment that truly merits such a description, one similar to the period from the late 1920s and well into the 1930s when escalating tariffs, export taxes and competitive currency devaluations caused world trade volume to plummet by two-thirds. Until 2020, world trade growth had only been slowing, not declining. For decades, sourcing and supply chain management was focused almost exclusively on achieving the lowest cost. In the new era of trade, the execution of these systems has become more complex as companies shift their focus to emphasize business continuity and sustainability. Supply chains must now be adaptive and resilient, accommodating change with the least disruption and at the lowest cost. Sourcing decisions, logistics and product design must be crafted with an eye to a far-from-perfect and changeable world. Companies must balance cost against resiliency and sustainability, and when necessary, achieve continuity by having the ability to make changes rapidly with assurance and limited risk. The new era of trade requires more complex decision-making than in the recent past. There are at least two major factors at work. First, calculating and forecasting the landed cost of a shipment is more complicated. Not only are there more moving parts but what was the lowest landed cost last week might not be the lowest cost this week, let alone next month. Two potential factors contributing to landed cost variation are the ongoing fragmentation of tariff regimes and the cost of fuel. Duties paid on a shipment traveling from point A to point B might be higher than the same shipment traveling from point A to point C, and then to point B. The cost might also fluctuate significantly when fuel prices spike, altering the transportation costs. Second, risk is a more important consideration than it was in the old era of trade, one that must be actively managed. Risk in sourcing and supply chain management comes in many forms, but two stand out: supply risk and reputational risk. There are multiple forms of supply risk. For example, does the vendor have the ability to deliver to specification on time and at cost? That is threatened if the supplier does not have enough excess capacity, faces labor issues, suffers natural disasters or has insufficient capitalization, to name a few. Reputation risk arises when customers or society in general find the business practices of a contractor or subcontractor unacceptable. For example, the use of child labor, or when the source of the product or service is a pariah state. The shift in trade behaviors has increased the importance of communications between the strategy and compliance elements of an organization such as finance and legal, and frontline operations such as sourcing and supply chain. Because of the steady focus on lowering costs above all else, communication was not as consequential as it is today. Successfully balancing the trade-off between cost and sustainability in a more dynamic environment requires an ongoing conversation between all parties, clearly laying out priorities and constraints. However, our most recent S&amp;OP Dynamic Insights research found that only 24% of companies communicate their supply chain objectives well or very well, while almost one-third communicate poorly. In the absence of action by the finance and legal teams, I suggest that sourcing and supply chain executives take the lead in establishing regularly scheduled meetings with an agreed-upon strategy for discussing priorities, setting objectives and evaluating results. Identifying risk is essential but insufficient. There must be an ongoing dialogue between the senior leadership and sourcing and supply chain executives to agree on the desired trade-offs between revenues, cost and risk. To ensure clarity and consistency of this process, it is necessary to have a decision-making framework for these assessments to determine the optimal trade-off as well as subsequent purchasing decisions. While these discussions should avoid getting into the weeds, those in sourcing and supply chain should provide real examples so that those in executive and staff roles have a better understanding of the dynamics of transaction-level decision-making. There are elements of contracting that one might think should be directed by legal or finance but are not, so it is important for sourcing and supply chain professionals to take the lead as well as be another set of eyes. For example, if your organization is one of the largest clients for a particular supplier, does the master contract with that supplier provide “most favored customer” treatment when items are in short supply? Rather than assuming that a sufficient volume of business or a great working relationship and verbal assurances exist, get it in writing ahead of time to achieve maximum leverage and reduce potential risk of supply disruption. Payment terms should also be in every contract. All contracts should have a consistent pay-by date. Where appropriate, there also should be discounts for early payment. Because it is easily assumed that contracts are a legal and finance matter, the ball is too frequently dropped. The new era of trade calls for a more explicit and organized approach to managing priorities in an increasingly complex trading environment. If there isn’t senior-level focus on managing objectives, trade-offs and risks, I recommend that sourcing and supply chain executives take the lead, quantifying the opportunities versus the costs of doing nothing. Regards Robert Kugel", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.ventanaresearch.com/hubfs/AP_RK_Sustainable_Sourcing_and_Supply_Chains.png", "height": 400, "width": 750 }, "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Robert Kugel", "url": "https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/author/robert-kugel", "sameAs": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/robertkugel" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "ISG", "url": "robertkugel.isg-research.net", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.ventanaresearch.com/hubfs/ISG_Software_Research_Logo_Color@2x.png" } } }</script> <!--[if lte IE 8]> <script charset="utf-8" src="https://js.hsforms.net/forms/v2-legacy.js"></script> <![endif]--> <script data-hs-allowed="true" src="/_hcms/forms/v2.js"></script> <script data-hs-allowed="true"> var options = { portalId: '2035844', formId: 'fa276fc9-9a16-4673-a644-1fcbedcc3c24', formInstanceId: '5239', pageId: '4387296360', region: 'na1', inlineMessage: "Thanks for subscribing!", rawInlineMessage: "Thanks for subscribing!", hsFormKey: "fecc2f05d8a62332e655ee91ac1379e1", css: '', target: '#hs_form_target_module_1552944263900179', contentType: "listing-page", formsBaseUrl: '/_hcms/forms/', formData: { cssClass: 'hs-form stacked hs-custom-form' } }; options.getExtraMetaDataBeforeSubmit = function() { var metadata = {}; if (hbspt.targetedContentMetadata) { var count = hbspt.targetedContentMetadata.length; var targetedContentData = []; for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) { var tc = hbspt.targetedContentMetadata[i]; if ( tc.length !== 3) { continue; } targetedContentData.push({ definitionId: tc[0], criterionId: tc[1], smartTypeId: tc[2] }); } metadata["targetedContentMetadata"] = JSON.stringify(targetedContentData); } return metadata; }; hbspt.forms.create(options); </script> <script src="/hs/hsstatic/AsyncSupport/static-1.122/js/post_listing_asset.js"></script> <script> function hsOnReadyPopulateListingFeed_1078391896_1732468045260() { var options = { 'id': "1078391896-1732468045260", 'listing_url': "/_hcms/postlisting?blogId=4387296360&maxLinks=5&listingType=recent&orderByViews=false&hs-expires=1764004045&hs-version=2&hs-signature=AJ2IBuHYZLCyOMjXHB6xVxLd05FmoBBuTQ", 'include_featured_image': false }; window.hsPopulateListingFeed(options); } if (document.readyState === "complete" || (document.readyState !== "loading" && !document.documentElement.doScroll) ) { hsOnReadyPopulateListingFeed_1078391896_1732468045260(); } else { document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", hsOnReadyPopulateListingFeed_1078391896_1732468045260); } </script> <script src="https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hub/-1/hub_generated/module_assets/-2712622/1732294156482/module_-2712622_Site_Search_Input.min.js"></script> <script src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/module_assets/90532869484/1702386871824/module_90532869484_Footer.min.js"></script> <script src="/hs/hsstatic/keyboard-accessible-menu-flyouts/static-1.17/bundles/project.js"></script> <script src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/template_assets/90530878259/1725882479801/Ventana_Research_2023/js/head.min.js"></script> <script src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/template_assets/90531223305/1725882478811/Ventana_Research_2023/js/mmenu.min.js"></script> <script src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/template_assets/90531202050/1725882474876/Ventana_Research_2023/js/animation.min.js"></script> <script src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/template_assets/90532297820/1725882487865/Ventana_Research_2023/js/slick.min.js"></script> <!-- Start of HubSpot Analytics Code --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _hsq = _hsq || []; _hsq.push(["setContentType", "listing-page"]); _hsq.push(["setCanonicalUrl", "https:\/\/robertkugel.isg-research.net\/archive\/2020\/10"]); _hsq.push(["setPageId", "4387296360"]); _hsq.push(["setContentMetadata", { "contentPageId": null, "legacyPageId": null, "contentFolderId": null, "contentGroupId": 4387296360, "abTestId": null, "languageVariantId": null, "languageCode": null, }]); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var hbspt = hbspt || {}; (hbspt.targetedContentMetadata = hbspt.targetedContentMetadata || []).push(...[]); var _hsq = _hsq || []; _hsq.push(["setTargetedContentMetadata", hbspt.targetedContentMetadata]); </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="hs-script-loader" async defer src="/hs/scriptloader/2035844.js"></script> <!-- End of HubSpot Analytics Code --> <script type="text/javascript"> var hsVars = { render_id: "ff5ad19d-1cb6-4cbc-ba7c-43dcfdf682f8", ticks: 1732468045010, page_id: 0, content_group_id: 4387296360, portal_id: 2035844, app_hs_base_url: "https://app.hubspot.com", cp_hs_base_url: "https://cp.hubspot.com", language: "en-us", analytics_page_type: "listing-page", scp_content_type: "", analytics_page_id: "4387296360", category_id: 3, folder_id: 0, is_hubspot_user: false } </script> <script defer src="/hs/hsstatic/HubspotToolsMenu/static-1.354/js/index.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hubfs/Website_Files/Javascript/wow.min.js"></script> <script src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/template_assets/4329635374/1682170509237/Coded_files/Custom/page/Ventana_Research_Sept_2016-theme/Ventana_Research_Sept_2016-main.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> _linkedin_partner_id = "331692"; window._linkedin_data_partner_ids = window._linkedin_data_partner_ids || []; window._linkedin_data_partner_ids.push(_linkedin_partner_id); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; var b = document.createElement("script"); b.type = "text/javascript";b.async = true; b.src = "https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js"; s.parentNode.insertBefore(b, s);})(); </script> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style="display:none;" alt="" src="https://dc.ads.linkedin.com/collect/?pid=331692&amp;fmt=gif"> </noscript> <script src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/template_assets/90532869483/1725882478250/Ventana_Research_2023/js/interaction.min.js"></script> <script src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/template_assets/90531333376/1725882483915/Ventana_Research_2023/js/lazysizes-min.min.js"></script> <script src="https://robertkugel.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hub/2035844/hub_generated/template_assets/90530878259/1725882479801/Ventana_Research_2023/js/head.min.js"></script> <!-- Lazy background JS Start--> <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { var lazyBackgrounds = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll(".lazy-background")); if ("IntersectionObserver" in window && "IntersectionObserverEntry" in window && "intersectionRatio" in window.IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype) { let lazyBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver(function(entries, observer) { entries.forEach(function(entry) { if (entry.isIntersecting) { entry.target.classList.add("visible"); lazyBackgroundObserver.unobserve(entry.target); } }); }); lazyBackgrounds.forEach(function(lazyBackground) { lazyBackgroundObserver.observe(lazyBackground); }); } }); </script> <!-- Lazy background JS Start End--> <script> /*! loadCSS. [c]2017 Filament Group, Inc. MIT License */ !function(a){"use strict";var b=function(b,c,d){function j(a){if(e.body)return a();setTimeout(function(){j(a)})}function l(){f.addEventListener&&f.removeEventListener("load",l),f.media=d||"all"}var g,e=a.document,f=e.createElement("link");if(c)g=c;else{var h=(e.body||e.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]).childNodes;g=h[h.length-1]}var i=e.styleSheets;f.rel="stylesheet",f.href=b,f.media="only x",j(function(){g.parentNode.insertBefore(f,c?g:g.nextSibling)});var k=function(a){for(var b=f.href,c=i.length;c--;)if(i[c].href===b)return a();setTimeout(function(){k(a)})};return f.addEventListener&&f.addEventListener("load",l),f.onloadcssdefined=k,k(l),f};"undefined"!=typeof exports?exports.loadCSS=b:a.loadCSS=b}("undefined"!=typeof global?global:this); /*! loadCSS rel=preload polyfill. [c]2017 Filament Group, Inc. MIT License */ !function(a){if(a.loadCSS){var b=loadCSS.relpreload={};if(b.support=function(){try{return a.document.createElement("link").relList.supports("preload")}catch(a){return!1}},b.poly=function(){for(var b=a.document.getElementsByTagName("link"),c=0;c<b.length;c++){var d=b[c];"preload"===d.rel&&"style"===d.getAttribute("as")&&(a.loadCSS(d.href,d,d.getAttribute("media")),d.rel=null)}},!b.support()){b.poly();var c=a.setInterval(b.poly,300);a.addEventListener&&a.addEventListener("load",function(){b.poly(),a.clearInterval(c)}),a.attachEvent&&a.attachEvent("onload",function(){a.clearInterval(c)})}}}(this); </script> </body></html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10