CINXE.COM
ipernity: EO + FR : Marie Marvingt : la plej fenomena virino de la pasinta jarcento estis esperantistino / Marie Marvingt : la femme la plus phénoménale du siècle dernier était espérantiste by Henri Masson
<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xml:lang="en" lang="en" > <head> <title>ipernity: EO + FR : Marie Marvingt : la plej fenomena virino de la pasinta jarcento estis esperantistino / Marie Marvingt : la femme la plus phénoménale du siècle dernier était espérantiste by Henri Masson</title> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://s.ipernity.com/T/L/favicon/16x16.png?v2" type="image/png" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://s.ipernity.com/T/L/favicon/16x16.png?v2" type="image/png" /> <meta name="time" value="1740599830"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=994"/> <meta name="keywords" content="photo sharing, community, photo, video, blog, sharing"/> <meta name="description" content="EO Sekve de mia rememoriga laboro pri la baldaŭ centjara disertacio de d-ro Pierre Corret, prezentita la 26an de novembro 1908, plia interreta serĉado pri la temo "Medicino senlime" kondukis min hazarde al vera fenomeno : "Marie Marvingt", fama franca aviadistino (1875-1963), t"/> <meta name="revisit-after" content="7 days" /> <meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="4hp8tdyi1ot9fy3clmq8xbpam7adn4" /> <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- glob_service="blog"; glob_page="post.view"; glob_lg="en"; glob_lgid="2"; glob_hash="16ae3dfa46621865608dbf71ef7f7399"; MODE="prod"; glob_api_key="01001181c00000000000941c500cbdcd"; glob_api_secret="0c6f40c1fdea265a"; glob_api_hash=""; isyou=0; glob_u = {"tmo":0,"created_at":1740599830}; glob_user_id = (glob_u) ? glob_u.user_id : undefined; glob_user = {"user_id":32119,"folder":"32119","title":"Henri Masson","sex":"1","tmo":"-3600","hasphoto":"0","modified_at":"1362042415","network_count":"49","rev":0,"rel":0,"online":0,"doc_count":"2795","post_count":"486"}; var FEATURE = {"translate":1,"safety":0,"nipsa":0,"flashuploader":1,"guestpass":1,"fulltext":1,"new_fulltext":1,"use_fulltext":1,"log_browser_detect":1,"print":0,"moderation_spooler":false,"new_thumbs":false,"upload_forbidden":false,"limit_perso":true,"limit_perso_date":1402437600,"only_invitation":false,"https":1,"use_db_lock":true,"localdb":true,"new_secrets_want_force":true,"process_users":[10236,10058]}; window['alerts'] = new Array(); //--> </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://s.ipernity.com/T/Css/layout.css?v39709-f7be" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/T/Css/main.css?ts12042022" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://s.ipernity.com/T/Css/nav.css?v36137-6304" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/T/Css/main.v2.css?ts28102024" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://s.ipernity.com/T/Css/nav.v2.css?v40852-ceca" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/T/Css/sprite.v2.main.css?ts05122024" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://s.ipernity.com/T/Css/sprite.v2.map.css?v27530-29c9" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://s.ipernity.com/T/Css/sprite.v2.sso.css?v35400-e8f1" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/T/Css/style.blog.css?ts12032021" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/T/Css/imaStyles.css?ts28102024" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/js/config.js?lg=en&v=1.05"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s.ipernity.com/T/Js/E/scriptaculous/1.9.0/prototype.js?v1.7.0-625a"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/T/Js/E/scriptaculous/1.9.0/scriptaculous.js?ts03032023"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/T/Js/global.js?ts06082024"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/T/Js/main.js?ts12052024"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s.ipernity.com/T/Js/iol.js?v39385-e5bc"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s.ipernity.com/T/Js/E/md5.js?v23944-0a89"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/T/Js/api.js?ts29102024"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s.ipernity.com/T/Js/window.js?v35693-4f47"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/T/Js/dialog.js?ts28062024"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/T/1.2/Js/MSG.js?ts08122024"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s.ipernity.com/T/Js/tooltip.js?v38784-6b94"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/T/1.2/Js/hovercard.js?ts30092023"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s.ipernity.com/T/Js/signin.js?v35692-2976"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s.ipernity.com/T/Js/lazyload.js?v35581-2541"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s.ipernity.com/T/Js/link.js?v38163-ce9a"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s.ipernity.com/T/Js/script.blog.js?v22305-d41d"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/T/1.2/Js/edit_in_place.js?ts29102024"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/T/Js/cal.js?ts05102023"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s.ipernity.com/T/1.2/Js/post.tools.js?v36402-387d"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s.ipernity.com/T/1.2/Js/tags.js?v34232-9450"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/T/1.2/Js/widget/comment.js?ts16022024"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/T/Js/BGcolor.js?ts21082024"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s.ipernity.com/T/Js/ie.js?v=1.01"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- Data['titles'] = {"32119":"Henri Masson"}; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/T/Js/array-from.js"></script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ipernity.com/blog/32119/104953" /> <meta property="og:title" content="EO + FR : Marie Marvingt : la plej fenomena virino de la pasinta jarcento estis esperantistino / Marie Marvingt : la femme la plus phénoménale du siècle dernier était espérantiste"/> <meta property="og:description" content="By "Henri Masson"" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.ipernity.com/blog/32119/104953?lg=en" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="ipernity"/> <meta property="og:type" content="ipernity_app:post" /> <meta name="medium" content="blog" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="10377188111" /> <meta property="twitter:card" content="photo" /> <meta property="twitter:site:id" content="10418572" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/18/34/50781834.f1961d5b.500.jpg?r2" /> </head> <body class="v2" tabindex="1" style="background:#ffffff"> <div id="ie7-dead" class="nosupport" style="padding:5px 0;line-height:150%"> <b>ipernity is no longer compatible with Internet Explorer 7 or earlier.</b> (If you're using Internet Explorer 9, please disable the <b>compatibility view</b>)<br/> You may update your browser or download one of the following browsers: <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/firefox/">Mozilla Firefox</a>, <a href="http://www.google.com/chrome">Google Chrome</a>, <a href="http://www.apple.com/safari/">Safari</a>, <a href="http://windows.microsoft.com/ie9">Internet Explorer 9</a>. | <a href="#" onclick="alertCookieMute('ie7',7,$('ie7-dead'));return false">[hide this alert]</a> </div> <div id="mainlayout"> <div id="head" > <div id="lf_side_panel" class="side_panel" style="left:0; background-color:#686868"></div> <div id="rt_side_panel" class="side_panel" style="right:0; background-color:#686868"></div> <center id="info_banner"> <div id="inner_banner"> <textarea id="info_text" readonly></textarea> <div style="float:right; margin-right:8px"><span class="button delete" style="border-radius:0; height:13px" onclick="hideInfoBanner()">X</span></div> </div> </center> <div> <a id="hlogo" href="/" title="ipernity homepage"></a> <div id="hsearch"> <form id="main-search" action="/search/user" onsubmit="MainSearch.submit(); return false;"> <input name="w" value="0" type="hidden"> <input type="text" style="width:150px" name="q" value="" accesskey="/" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Search for people and more..."> </form> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ MainSearch = new Search($('main-search'),{"width":239,"expand_link":0}); //]]> </script> <div id="lgitem0" style= "padding:7px 0 0 10px; float:left"> <div id="lgitem0" class="button lightened" style="padding:4px 8px"> <span style="color:#369; font-weight:bold"> English </span> <s class="Nav OpenSmall"></s> </div> <div id="lgitem1" class="eip noPicto" style="display:none; position:relative; top:205px "> <ul style="min-width:100px; bottom:32px" class="picto items shadowed arrowed pos-left side-top"> <li data-href="/lg?lg=de&hash=16ae3dfa46621865608dbf71ef7f7399">Deutsch</li> <li class='selected' data-href="/lg?lg=en&hash=16ae3dfa46621865608dbf71ef7f7399">English</li> <li data-href="/lg?lg=es&hash=16ae3dfa46621865608dbf71ef7f7399">Español</li> <li data-href="/lg?lg=fr&hash=16ae3dfa46621865608dbf71ef7f7399">Français</li> <li data-href="/lg?lg=it&hash=16ae3dfa46621865608dbf71ef7f7399">Italiano</li> <li data-href="/lg?lg=nl&hash=16ae3dfa46621865608dbf71ef7f7399">Nederlands</li> <li data-href="/lg?lg=pt&hash=16ae3dfa46621865608dbf71ef7f7399">Português</li> </ul> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ $('lgitem0').observe('click',function(){$('lgitem1').toggle()}); $('lgitem1').select('li').each(function(item){ item.observe('click',function(e){ $('lgitem0').select("span")[0].update(e.target.innerHTML); $('lgitem1').hide(); document.location.href=e.target.readAttribute('data-href'); }); }); Event.observe(document,'click',function(e){if(!e.target.up("#lgitem0")) $('lgitem1').hide();}); function lgOpen() { $('lgitem1').toggle(); } //]]> </script> <script> function club_warn(std) { tmp=""; if (std) {tmp="Standard ";} modal.say("Access to this feature requires a <span class='newHyper'><a href='/club'>"+tmp+"club membership</a></span>.",{icon:"warn"},1);}</script> <div id="explore_div" class="button lightened topOptions"> <a>Explore</a> <s class="Nav OpenSmall"></s> </div> <div id="explore_drop" class="eip noPicto" style="display:none; position:absolute"> <ul class="picto items shadowed arrowed pos-left side-top"> <li onclick="window.location.href='/explore'">Explore</li> <li onclick="window.location.href='/explore/whatshot'">Gallery</li> <li onclick="window.location.href='/search/photo?fr=ex&opt=amb&view=0'">Noteworthy</li> <li onclick="window.location.href='/explore/group'">Groups</li> <li onclick="window.location.href='/explore/keyword?p=month&fr=ex&opt=key'">Keywords</li> <li onclick="window.location.href='/blog/team/?fr=ex&opt=com'">Community</li> </ul> </div> <div class="button lightened topOptions"> <a href="/club">Join us</a> </div> <a title="Help" href="/help/" style="margin-left:30px; position:relative; top:2px"><s class="Top Help"></s></a> <div id="hloguedout"> <a href="/login.php" class="button">Log in</a> </div> </div> <hr class="cleaner" style="height:15px"> <div id="favs_drop" class="menu menu-grey shadowed arrowed side-top pos-left" style="display:none"> <div> <a href="/doc/32119/favorite">Photos</a> <a href="/doc/32119/album/favorite">Albums</a> <a href="/blog/32119/favorite">Articles</a> <a href="/doc/32119/favorite/docs">Docs</a> </div> </div> <div class="breadcrumb"> <ul> <li class="buddy"><a href="/home/32119" ><img src="https://s.ipernity.com/icons/buddy.o.50x.png" alt="Henri Masson" width="25" height="25" class="buddy" p_user_id="32119" p_type="buddy" data-hovercard="32119" /></a></li> <li class="B1 CC"><a href="/home/32119" data-hovercard="32119">Henri Masson</a></li> <li><s class="Breadcrumb B1G2"></s></li> <script> user_is_deceased = 0; // rstamp for use by hovercard.js </script> <li class="divider"><div></div></li> <li id="photos_li" style="cursor:pointer" > <a href="/doc/32119">Photos</a> </li> <li class="divider"><div></div></li> <li id="albums_li" style="cursor:pointer" > <a href="/doc/32119/album">Albums</a> </li> <li class="divider"><div></div></li> <li class="B4" ><a href="/blog/32119">Articles</a></li> <li class="divider"><div></div></li> <li ><a href="/doc/32119/docs">Documents</a></li> <li class="divider"><div></div></li> <li ><a href="/user/32119/group">Groups</a></li> <li class="divider"><div></div></li> <li ><a href="/user/32119/network">Contacts</a></li> <li class="divider"><div></div></li> <li id="favs_li" style="cursor:pointer"> <a id="favs_menu_btn">Favorites <s class="Nav OpenSmall"></s></a> </li> <li class="divider"><div></div></li> <li id="pageColor_li" style="float:right"> <a id="pageColor_a" href="javascript: showBGmenu('block');" style="color:#369" title="Display settings"> <s style="margin:0 7px 2px 0" class="Misc Menu"></s> Display</a> </li> <li class="divider" style="float:right"><div></div></li> <div id="BGmenu" style="display:none; position:absolute; width:250px"> <span class="tools-menu menu-grey shadowed arrowed side-top pos-right" style="width:240px; padding:5px"> <div class="colorBox"> <a onclick="setCustomBG('#ffffff')" class="button" style="background:#ffffff"></a> <a onclick="setCustomBG('#c0c0c0')" class="button" style="background:#c0c0c0"></a> <a onclick="setCustomBG('#a0a0a0')" class="button" style="background:#a0a0a0"></a> <a onclick="setCustomBG('#707080')" class="button" style="background:#707080"></a> <a onclick="setCustomBG('#444444')" class="button" style="background:#444444"></a> <a onclick="setCustomBG('#222222')" class="button" style="background:#181818"></a> <br/> <a onclick="setCustomBG('#fefabc')" class="button" style="background:#fefabc"></a> <a onclick="setCustomBG('#f0e0d0')" class="button" style="background:#f0e0d0"></a> <a onclick="setCustomBG('#e0d0b0')" class="button" style="background:#e0d0b0"></a> <a onclick="setCustomBG('#d0c0a0')" class="button" style="background:#d0c0a0"></a> <a onclick="setCustomBG('#e0d0d0')" class="button" style="background:#e0d0d0"></a> <a onclick="setCustomBG('#d0e0f0')" class="button" style="background:#d0e0f0"></a> <br/><div style="height:0px"></div> <table class="colorMode"> <tr><td style="min-width:32px"><input type="color" id="MyColorP" onclick="clkBGmode('page')" onchange="inputBGcolor('MyColorP')" value="#ffffff"></td> <td style="min-width:6px"></td> <td><span id="MyBtnP" class="button small submit" onclick="clkBGmode('page')">Page color</span></td></tr> <tr><td style="width:32px"><input type="color" id="MyColorC" onclick="clkBGmode('comment')" onchange="inputBGcolor('MyColorC')" value="#ffffff"></td> <td style="width:6px"></td> <td><span id="MyBtnC" class="button small" onclick="clkBGmode('comment')">Comments Panel</span></td></tr> <tr><td style="width:32px"><input type="color" id="MyColorS" onclick="clkBGmode('side')" onchange="inputBGcolor('MyColorS')" value="#686868"></td> <td style="min-width:6px"></td> <td><span id="MyBtnS" class="button small" onclick="clkBGmode('side')">Screen Margins</span></td> <td><input type="checkbox" id="checkSide" style="margin-top:7px" onclick="setSide()"></td></tr> <tr style="height:40px"> <td style="width:32px"><span id="MyBtnSDorder" class="button small" style="width:30px; height:22px; padding:6px 0 2px 0; color:#369!important; font-size:14px" onclick="clkStatDescMode()">▼▲</span></td> <td style="min-width:6px"></td> <td><span id="MyBtnSDshow" class="button small" onclick="clkStatDescMode()"></span></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td style="width:32px"><span class="button small" style="padding:0px 0 0px 6px; width:23px!important" onclick="clkWide('btn')"> <s class="Sizes WideSc Hover" style="margin-top:1px"></s></span></td> <td style="min-width:6px"></td> <td><span id="MyBtnW" class="button small" onclick="clkWide('btn')">Widescreen</span></td> <td><input type="checkbox" id="checkWide" style="margin-top:7px" onclick="clkWide('box')"></td></tr> </table> <div class="overlay" style="opacity:.2; position:fixed; top:0px; left:0px; width:100%; height:100%; z-index:-1"></div> <div id="widescreen_example" class="dialog" style="width:520px; position:absolute; left:-280px; background:#ccc; display:none"> <img src="https://s.ipernity.com/T/L/graphics/widescreen_example.png" style="border:1px solid #333; margin:10px 0px 10px 10px"/> <span style="margin-left:10px; font-size:12px">Example of the widescreen option</span> <div class="button submit" style="float:right; margin-bottom:10px; margin-right:10px" onclick="$('widescreen_example').hide();return false;">ok</div> </div> <span style="text-align:center; float:right; margin-top:5px"> <s class="Misc Help onHover clickable" onclick="show_tooltip(this,'tt_pagecolor','pagecolor'); return false;"></s> <br/><span class="button submit" style="margin-top:10px; background:#d00; width:16px" onclick="cancelBG()">X</span> </span> <div style="margin-top:5px; border:1px solid #aaa; width:192px; height:75px; background:white"> <table style="width:190px; height:70px; margin-top:2px"> <tr><td class="n_rows"><span style="cursor:help" title="Number of rows">Ξ</span></td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center">Frame Options</td></tr> <tr><td class="n_rows" style="min-width:32px"> <div id="rowSet" class="n_rows_set" style="background:#285888">3</div> <div class="n_rows_adj redHover1" style="font-weight:900!important" onclick="setRowMode(-1)">-</div> <div class="n_rows_adj redHover1" onclick="setRowMode(1)">+</div></td> <td><div class="redHover2" onclick="setSlideMode('none')"><div style="width:38px; height:40px; border:2px solid #fff"> <div id="slideModeN" class="frameSelect" style="margin:7px 3px"></div></div></div></td> <td><div class="redHover2" onclick="setSlideMode('border')"><div style="width:38px; height:40px; border:2px solid #bbb"> <div id="slideModeB" class="frameSelect" style="margin:7px 3px"></div></div></div></td> <td><div class="redHover2" onclick="setSlideMode('fill')"><div style="width:38px; height:40px; border:2px solid #bbb; background:#bbb"> <div id="slideModeF" class="frameSelect" style="margin:7px 3px"></div></div></div></td> </table> </div> <div style="margin-top:5px; border:1px solid #aaa; background:white"> <div style="padding:5px 0px; text-align:center">Text Size Options</div> <div style="padding:5px 3px"> <label class="labelBox" style="padding:3px; font-size:12px"><input type="radio" name="commentSize" value="" checked="checked"/>ipernity</label> <label class="labelBox" style="padding:3px!important; font-size:14px"><input type="radio" name="commentSize" value="14px" />ipernity</label> <label class="labelBox" style="padding:3px; font-size:16px"><input type="radio" name="commentSize" value="16px" />ipernity</label> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> <script> bodyId = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]; BGcolor = '#ffffff'; CPcolor = '#ffffff'; SPcolor = '#6790bc'; SPshow = 'true'; StatDescMode = 'stat'; RowMode = 3; WideMode = false; SlideMode = 'border'; CommentSize = ''; rview = ''; stat = 'Statistics'; desc = 'Description'; hideBoth = 'Hide additional<br/>information'; function clkWide(what) { $('widescreen_example').show(); } BGcolor = checkLen3(BGcolor); tmpBGcolor = BGcolor; CPcolor = checkLen3(CPcolor); tmpCPcolor = CPcolor; SPcolor = checkLen3(SPcolor); tmpSPcolor = SPcolor; if (SPshow == 'true') {SPshow = true;} else {SPshow = false;} tmpSPshow = SPshow; if (SPshow) {SPdisplay = 'block';} else {SPdisplay = 'none';} tmpSPdisplay = SPdisplay; tmpWideMode = 3; tmpWideMode = WideMode; try {bodyId.style.backgroundColor = BGcolor; $(top_banner).style.borderColor = BGcolor;} catch (err) {} initSide(); window.addEventListener("resize", adjustPanels); adjustPanels(); $('MyColorP').value = BGcolor; $('MyColorC').value = CPcolor; $('MyColorS').value = SPcolor; $('checkSide').checked = SPshow; activeInput = ''; clkBGmode('page'); setStatDescMode(StatDescMode); setSlideMode(SlideMode); setRowMode(RowMode); setWideMode(WideMode); var grp_wid = 0; var grp = $('grouplist_btn'); if (grp) {grp_wid = grp.getWidth();} posnPageColor(); function showBGmenu(vis) { if (vis=='none') {$('BGmenu').style.display = vis;} else { msg = "Access to this feature requires a <span class='newHyper'><a href='/club'>Standard club membership</a></span>.<br/>You can make a try without the possibility of saving your setting."; modal.say(msg, {icon:"warn", overlay:1}, {click:function(){$('BGmenu').style.display = vis;}}) } } </script> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="body" > <div id="alerts"><div id="growl"></div></div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var post_id = 104953; Data["post"][post_id] = {"post_id":"104953","share":"31","title":"EO + FR : Marie Marvingt : la plej fenomena virino de la pasinta jarcento estis esperantistino \/ Marie Marvingt : la femme la plus ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nale du si\u00e8cle dernier \u00e9tait esp\u00e9rantiste","intro":"EO + FR : Marie Marvingt : la plej fenomena virino de la pasinta jarcento estis esperantistino<br \/>\n<br \/>\nMarie Marvingt : la femme la plus ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nale du si\u00e8cle dernier \u00e9tait esp\u00e9rantiste<br \/>","com":"15","trk":"1","tag":"7","tagme":"7","license":"255","created_at":"1225647140","posted_at":"1226048728","can":{"social_share":{"facebook":1,"twitter":1,"google":1,"pinterest":0,"tumblr":0,"email":1},"com":1,"tag":0,"tagme":0,"fave":0,"translate":0}}; //]]> </script> <div class="layout m560s365 postview"> <div class="side"> <div class="navigation" style="margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:17px"> <a class="prevBt" href="/blog/32119/104978"> <em class="prevArrow"></em> <span class="prevText">Newer</span> </a> <a class="nextBt" href="/blog/32119/104338"> <em class="nextArrow"></em> <span class="nextText">Older</span> </a> <hr class="cleaner"/> </div> <div class="rubix newHyperNoUL" style="border-top:3px solid #369"> <p class="first ellip"><strong> <a href="/blog/32119">Articles by Henri Masson</a> </strong></p> <hr class="divider"/> <div> <div class="content" > <a href="/blog/32119/104978"> <strong>EO + FR : La ministro de nacia edukado François Bayrou pri instruado de Esperanto en Francio (1993) / Le ministre de l'Éducation nationale François Bayrou à propos de l'enseignement de l'espéranto (1993)</strong> </a> - EO Jen respondo kiun ricevis deputito de la departemento Loire-Atlantique Édouard LANDRAIN, D… <small> - <a class="newHyperA" href="/blog/32119/archive/posted/2008/11/07"> 07 Nov 2008 </a> </small> </div> <hr class="cleaner"/> </div> <hr class="divider"/> <div> <div class="content" > <s class="Nav More"></s> <strong>EO + FR : Marie Marvingt : la plej fenomena virino de la pasinta jarcento estis esperantistino / Marie Marvingt : la femme la plus phénoménale du siècle dernier était espérantiste</strong> <small> - <a class="newHyperA" href="/blog/32119/archive/posted/2008/11/07"> 07 Nov 2008 </a> </small> </div> <hr class="cleaner"/> </div> <hr class="divider"/> <div> <div class="content" > <a href="/blog/32119/104338"> <strong>EO + FR : Lernantoj kontaktu eksterlandajn lernantojn / Que les élèves entrent en contact avec les élèves étrangers.</strong> </a> - EO Invito de Emilio Cid (Sao Vicente - Sp, Brazilo) https://www.ipernity.com/home/emilio… <small> - <a class="newHyperA" href="/blog/32119/archive/posted/2008/10/31"> 31 Oct 2008 </a> </small> </div> <hr class="cleaner"/> </div> <hr class="divider"/> <small class="newHyper"> <a href="/blog/32119 ">See all articles... </a></small> </div> <hr class="cleaner"/> <div class="details moreinfos newHyper infoGrey"> <h4>Authorizations, license</h4> <dl> <dt> <s class="Share S31 light vbase"></s> Visible by: Everyone (public). </dt> <dt> <s class="License NL"></s> Free use </dt> </dl> <dl style="margin-top:35px"> <dt style="float:left"> <s class="Misc Stats vmid"></s> 3 085 visits </dt> </dl> <hr class="cleaner"/> </div> </div> <div class="main" style="width:570px; background:#f2f2f2; border-top:3px solid #369"> <div style="padding:5px"> <h1 id="titlepost_104953_title" lang="eo">EO + FR : Marie Marvingt : la plej fenomena virino de la pasinta jarcento estis esperantistino / Marie Marvingt : la femme la plus phénoménale du siècle dernier était espérantiste</h1> <div style="margin:6px 0 9px 0; padding:7px 0 25px; border-top:2px solid #369; border-bottom:1px solid #369"> <div class="infos"> <div class="by"> By <a href='/home/32119' data-hovercard='32119' style='font-size:12px; font-weight:bold'>Henri Masson</a> <span onclick="window.location='/club'"> <sup class="club1" title="Standard membership">club</sup> </span> </div> <div class="newHyper"> <a class="posted_at" href="/blog/32119/archive/posted/2008/11/07"> 07 Nov 2008 </a> <span> | <a href="#" class="small" onclick="club_warn(); return false;" style="color:#aaa!important"> Translate title into English </a> </span> </div> </div> <div id="tools"> <span><a id="share_btn" href="#" onclick="showWidgetShare({object:'post',object_id:'104953',no_overlay:1},this);return false;" title="Share"> <s class="AddTo ShareThis"></s> </a></span> </div> <hr class="cleaner"/> </div> <div class="post newHyper" lang="eo"> <div id="post_104953_intro" class="no-sprite"> <strong>EO + FR : Marie Marvingt : la plej fenomena virino de la pasinta jarcento estis esperantistino<br /> <br /> Marie Marvingt : la femme la plus phénoménale du siècle dernier était espérantiste<br /></strong> </div> <hr class="cleaner" style="margin-bottom:20px"/> <div id="post_104953_content" class="no-sprite postContent"> <p><span style=""><span style="font-size:x-large;"><strong> <div class="embed_large"> <a href="/doc/32119/50781834"> <img class="embed" title="Marie Marvingt avec le drapeau à étoile verte de l'espéranto Marie Marvingt kun Esperanto-flago kun kvinpinta verda stelo" alt="Marie Marvingt avec le drapeau à étoile verte de l'espéranto Marie Marvingt kun Esperanto-flago kun kvinpinta verda stelo" src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/18/34/50781834.f1961d5b.560.jpg?r2" height="560" width="359" style="width:359px; height:560px;" doc_type="jpg" embed_size="l"/> </a> </div> EO</strong></span></span></p> <p>Sekve de mia rememoriga laboro pri la baldaŭ centjara disertacio de d-ro <a href="http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Corret" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Pierre Corret</a>, prezentita la 26an de novembro 1908, plia interreta serĉado pri la temo "<a href="https://www.ipernity.com/blog/32119/89816" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Medicino senlime</a>" kondukis min hazarde al vera fenomeno : "<strong>Marie Marvingt</strong>", fama franca aviadistino (1875-1963), tutmonda rekordulino en plej diversaj sportoj, riskema kaj kuraĝa (ŝi eskapis pli ol 20-foje al la morto...).<br /> <br /> Aperis diversloke ke ŝi parolis kvin lingvojn inter kiuj Esperanto por kiu ŝi estis diplomita. Pro scivolemo, mi serĉis, sed vane, en la "<a href="http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciklopedio_de_Esperanto" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><b>Enciklopedio de Esperanto</b></a>". Per la vortoj "marie marvingt espéranto", Google havigis al mi jam interesajn informojn. Iom post iom, mi kontaktis neesperantiston, David Lam (<a href="http://www.earlyaviators.com/emarving.htm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">http://www.earlyaviators.com/emarving.htm</a>), esploristo de la Lernejo de Medicino de la Universitato de la ŝtato Marilando, Usono), kunaŭtoro de artikolo pri la temo "Marie Marvingt and the Development of Aeromedical Evacuation" (Marie Marvingt kaj la disvolviĝo de la aera medicina evakuado) en la revuo "<b>Aviation, space, and environmental medicine</b>" (n° 74, 1975). Dank'al li mi eksciis ke la maleperinta Esperanto-gazeto "<b>La Praktiko</b>" (decembro 1955) dediĉis tri paĝojn al la esperantistino Marie Marvingt. Temas fakte pri traduko el la angla de artikolo de usona gazeto, "<b>The World Veteran</b>". Per Google mi ankaŭ trovis resumon el "<a href="http://membres.lycos.fr/historio/Pages/1956.htm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><b>La Informilo</b></a>" nun redaktata fare de Pol Denis, kaj tiam kontaktis esperantistojn : lin mem, kiu havis okazon vidi ŝin okaze de kunveno de la Esperanto-Grupo de Nancio en 1962, unu jaron antaŭ ŝia morto, kaj ĉefe Jean Amouroux, kiu havigis al mi valorajn fotokopiojn. <br /> <br /> Ju pli mi progresis en la serĉado, des pli mi konvinkiĝis ke Marie Marvingt restis kore ligita al Esperanto de kiam ŝi eklernis ĝin, komence de januaro 1903, kadre de la Touring Club de France (ŝia diplomo "Atesto pri lernado" datumas de la 15a de aprilo samjare), ĝis ŝia antaŭlasta vivjaro, kiam ŝi partoprenis en Esperanto-kunveno, eĉ se pasive (tamen 87-jara !). El tiu serĉado rezultis artikolo titolita "<strong>Marie Marvingt</strong>" nun legebla en la Esperanto-versio de "<b>Wikipedia</b>" (kiu transiris hodiaŭ, 02-11-2008) la limon de 106 000 artikoloj) : <a href="http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Marvingt" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Marvingt</a><br /> <br /> Mi esperas ke per tiu versio, momente la plej riĉa pri la temo ĉe <b>Vikipedio</b>, aliaj Vikipediistoj kreos alilingvajn artikolojn pri tiu fama esperantistino. Nacilingvaj dokumentoj pri Marie Marvingt estas troveblaj ĉefe en la franca kaj angla. Tamen eblas trovi informojn alilingve, ekz. hispanlingve, kvankam mi ŝatus trovi ŝin inter pli pacemaj homoj : <a href="http://images.google.fr/imgres?imgurl=http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/hargrave/images/marvingt_card_1_250.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.elgrancapitan.org/foro/viewtopic.php%3Ff%3D18%26p%3D398108&h=398&w=250&sz=35&hl=fr&start=182&usg=__iM4EhocPKWGmIyrBuYxNxVg7Qjw=&tbnid=g_YEDUysG8jRnM:&tbnh=124&tbnw=78&prev=/images%3Fq%3Drue%2Bmarie%2Bmarvingt%26start%3D180%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dfr%26sa%3DN" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Personajes ilustres en guerra.</a><br /> <br /> Fakte, kvankam eblas legi en "<b>La Praktiko</b>" ke, kiam ŝi trompe vestis sin vire por partopreni en la milito de tranĉeoj, en 1914 : "<i>Tamen, kvankam ŝi estis lerta pafisto, ŝi neniam uzis sian pafilon. Ŝi servis kiel gardostaranto por signali la maŝin-pafilojn de la malamiko</i>", oni ne povas konsideri ke ŝi estis pacistino. Ŝi ricevis la Militkrucon sekve de bombardado de la germana militbazo de Metz. Ĝis nun mi ne trovis indikojn pri la preciza celo de tiu bombardado : ĉu kazernoj, pozicioj, municiejoj... ? Ĝenas min ankaŭ ŝia iom troa "amindumado" kun la armeo, partopreno al io iel simila al la pli posta "Paris-Dakar", en koloniaj ekspedicioj, eĉ se kiel flegistino kaj gazeta militkorespondantino, precipe kun la itala generalo kaj sinistra faŝisto Rodolfo Graziani. Mi ne scias ĉu ŝi laŭdis la koloniadon. Tamen estas nekonstesteble ke ŝi estis fenomena virino.<br /> <br /> <b>Bonvenaj estos informoj el eksterlando, eventuale pri personaj rememoroj aŭ nacilingvaj kaj esperantlingvaj gazetartikoloj pri ŝi, ĉar ŝi prelegis pli ol 3000-foje en multaj landoj pri sanitara aviado. La gazeto "La Movado" de januaro 1914 dediĉis artikolon kun foto al ŝi post kiam ŝi akcidentiĝis en decembro 1913.</b><br /> <br /> ---</p> <p><span style=""><span style="font-size:x-large;"><strong>FR</strong></span></span></p> <p>Suite à mon travail de souvenir sur la thèse bientôt centenaire du Dr Pierre Corret, présentée le 26 novembre 1908, la poursuite de la recherche autour du thème "<a href="http://../../../../blog/32119/90111" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Médecine sans frontières</a>" m'a conduit par hasard à un véritable phénomène : "<strong>Marie Marvingt</strong>", un fameuse aviatrice française (1875-1963), aŭ nombreŭ records dans les sports les plus divers, courageuse et ayant le goût du risque (elle a échappé plus de 20 fois à la mort).<br /> <br /> Il apparaissait en divers endroits qu'elle connaissait cinq langues dont l'espéranto pour lequel elle était diplômée. Par curiosité, j'ai cherché, en vain, dans l' "<a href="http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciklopedio_de_Esperanto" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><b>Enciklopedio de Esperanto</b></a>". Avec les mots-clés "marie marvingt espéranto", Google m'a déjà donné des informations intéressantes. Peu à peu, j'ai contacté un non-espérantiste, David Lam (<a href="http://www.earlyaviators.com/emarving.htm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">http://www.earlyaviators.com/emarving.htm</a>), chercheur à l’École de médecine de l’Université du Maryland, États-Unis), coauteur d'un article sur le thème "Marie Marvingt and the Development of Aeromedical Evacuation" ("Marie Marvingt et le développement des évacuations aériennes sanitaires" dans la revue "<b>Aviation, space, and environmental medicine</b>" (n° 8, 1975). Grâce à lui, j'ai appris que la revue espérantiste disparue "<b>La Praktiko</b>" (décembre 1955) avait consacré un article de trois pages à l'espérantiste Marie Marvingt. Il s'agit en fait de la traduction de l'anglais d'un article paru dans le journal "<b>The World Veteran</b>" (EUA). Avec Google, j'ai aussi trouvé des extraits de "<b>La Informilo</b>" aujourd'hui rédigé par Pol Denis que j'ai contacté (il est apparu qu'il avait eu l'occasion de la voir à l'occasion d'une réunion du Groupe d'Espéranto de Nancy 1962, un an avant sa mort) ainsi que Jean Amouroŭ qui m'a procuré des photocopies d'une grande valeur historique. <br /> <br /> Plus j'ai progressé dans la recherche, plus j'ai été convaincu que Marie Marvingt était cordialement liée à l''espéranto depuis qu'elle avait commencé à l'apprendre, au début de janvier 1903, dans le cadre du Touring Club de France (son diplôme "Atesto pri lernado" date du 15 avril de la même année), jusqu'à l'avant-dernière année de sa vie, lorsqu'elle participa à une réunion, même si c'était passivement (à 87 ans cependant !). Il est résulté de cette recherche un article intitulé "<strong>Marie Marvingt</strong>" pouvant être lu maintenant dans la version en espéranto de Wikipedia (qui a franchi aujourd'hui la limite de 106 000 articles) <a href="http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Marvingt" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Marvingt</a><br /> <br /> ===<b><br /> <small>Enskribiĝo kaj malenskribi</small></b><b><small>ĝ</small><small>o al tiu informlisto laŭ simpla peto<br /> Inscription et désinscription à cette liste d'information sur simple demande.<br /> Tiuj ĉi informoj estas libere uzeblaj, prefere kun mencio de la fonto.<br /> Ces informations sont librement utilisables, de préférence avec mention de la source.<br /> </small><small>Henri Masson<br /> </small><small><a href="http://../../../../home/32119" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">https://www.ipernity.com/home/32119</a></small></b><br /> <small>espero.hm(ĉe)wanadoo.fr<br /> </small></p> </div> </div> <!-- LICENCE METADATA --> <div id="license-metadata" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="display:none"> </div> </div> <div id="comments"> <div id="commentsList"> <div class="widgetComments" id="commentsPanel"> <script type="text/javascript"> var Comment_count = 0; </script> <div class="nbCommentsCnt newHyper" style="padding:4px"> Comments </div> <div class="commentList empty"> </div> <div class="commentList added"></div> <div id="WidgetCommentForm" class="commentForm"> <p class="newHyper"> <a href="/login.php">Sign-in</a> to write a comment. </p> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ // not really the good place to do that, but it's more simple than event/observer system ! function stopKeyObserving() { if ($('lightbox') && $('lightbox').me()) $('lightbox').me().stopKeypressObserving(); } function startKeyObserving() { if ($('lightbox') && $('lightbox').me()) $('lightbox').me().startKeypressObserving(); } // ]]> decryptlink(); </script> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ window['init_d'].push(function() { var params = {'containerID':'commentsList', 'post_id':post_id}; (new window["widget-post.comments.getModule"]).init(params); }); //]]> </script> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- _MSG.title_dates="Dates"; // rstamp // load all users (for tags & photonote) var users = {"32119":{"user_id":32119,"folder":"32119","title":"Henri Masson","sex":"1","tmo":"-3600","doc_count":"2795","post_count":"486","network_count":"49","modified_at":"1362042415","created_at":"1195897170","rel":0,"online":0,"is_pro":"1","is_closed":"0","hasphoto":"0","lg_id":"1","header_small":"https:\/\/s.ipernity.com\/T\/L\/banner\/banner_small_05.jpg","is_lifetime_member":"0"}}; for(var i in users) { try {Data['user'][users[i].user_id] = users[i];} catch (err) {} } window['init_d'].push( function() { init_post_tools(post_id); init_keyword_tags(post_id); init_profile_tags(post_id); var can = Data['post'][post_id].can; if (can && can.tag) new profile_tags_autocompleter(post_id); }); //--> </script> <script src="/T/Js/bodyScrollLock.min.js"></script> <hr class="cleaner" /> </div> <div id="foot" > <a id="btnJump" href="#" class="button lightened small" style="float:right; margin:6px 5px 3px 0">Jump to top</a> <dl class="botinfos"> <dt><s class="Misc Feed vtop"></s> RSS feed</dt> <dd class="left rsslinks"><a class="newHyperA" href="/feed/comments?post_id=104953" onclick="this.href=this.href.replace('/feed/','/feed/add/');">Latest comments</a> <span class="infoGrey"> - Subscribe to the feed of comments related to this post</span> </dd> </dl> <hr class="cleaner" /> <dl class="botinfos"> <dt>ipernity © 2007-2025</dt> <dd class="left botlinks newHyper" style="width:680px; text-align:center"> <span class="cL2hlbHAv clink">Help & Contact</span> <span class="divider">|</span> <span class="cL2Jsb2cvdGVhbS8= clink">Club news</span> <span class="divider">|</span> <span class="cL2Fib3V0L3Vz clink">About ipernity</span> <span class="divider">|</span> <span class="cL2Fib3V0L3RoYW5rcw== clink">History</span> <span class="divider">|</span> <span class="cL2NsdWI= clink">ipernity Club & Prices</span> <span class="divider">|</span> <span class="cL2Fib3V0L2d1aWRlbGluZXM= clink">Guide of good conduct</span><br/> <a href="javascript:ClkDonate()" title="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">Donate</a> <span class="divider">|</span> <span class="cL2Fib3V0L2dyb3VwcnVsZXM= clink">Group guidelines</span> <span class="divider">|</span> <span class="cL2Fib3V0L3lvdQ== clink">Privacy policy</span> <span class="divider">|</span> <span class="cL2Fib3V0L3Rvcw== clink">Terms of use</span> <span class="divider">|</span> <span class="cL2Fib3V0L3N0YXR1dGVz clink">Statutes</span> <span class="divider">|</span> <span class="cL2dyb3VwLzI3MjgzMTI= clink">In memoria</span> </dd> <dd class="right addto newHyper"> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/ipernity" target="_new"><s class="AddTo Facebook"></s> Facebook</a> <br/> <a href="http://twitter.com/ipernity" target="_new"><s class="AddTo Twitter"></s> Twitter</a> </dd> </dl> <hr class="cleaner" /> <dl class="botinfos" style="position:relative"> <hr class="cleaner" /> </dl> </div> </div> <div id="hovercard" class="shadowed" style="position:absolute;top:-9999px"> <div class="card"> <div class="banner"> <a href=""><img src="" width="300" height="59" /></a> </div> <div class="icon"> <a href=""><img src="" width="50" height="50" /></a> </div> <div class="infos"> <p class="username ellip"><a href=""></a> <sup class="club"></sup></p> <p class="realname ellip"></p> <p class="whereami ellip"></p> </div> <div class="buttons"></div> </div> </div> <div id="nosupport_flash" style="display:none"> <table style="background-color:#eee; padding:5px"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <img src="https://s.ipernity.com/T/L/graphics/logo_flash_32x32.png" width="32" height="32" alt=""/> </td> <td> <a href="http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/"><b>ipernity requires FLASH Player version 9 or above</b></a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div id="nosupport_ajax" class="nosupport" style="display:none"> <b>Your browser seems too old or javascript is deactivated.</b> Please use a recent browser: <ul> <li><a href="http://www.mozilla.org/firefox/">Mozilla Firefox</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.google.com/chrome">Google Chrome</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.apple.com/safari/">Safari</a></li> <li><a href="http://windows.microsoft.com/ie9">Internet Explorer 9</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="cookie_consent_outer"> <div id="cookie_consent_mid"> <div> <textarea id="cookie_consent_text" readonly></textarea> <span style="position:relative; font-size:14px; float:left; margin-left:15px; top:10px"> <a href="/about/you" style="color:white!important; text-decoration:underline">See "Cookies" section in Privacy policy</a></span> <span class="button" style="position:relative; float:right; margin-right:15px; top:0px" onclick="hideCookieConsent()">Allow</span> </div> </div> </div> <script> try {$(info_banner).style.display = 'none';} catch (err) {} try {var L = $('hero').cumulativeOffset().left; $('cookie_consent_mid').style.position = "absolute"; $('cookie_consent_mid').style.left = L+'px';} catch (err) {} var txt = "Some functional cookies are essential for the operation of our website."; txt += " Others enable personal preferences to be used by registered users."; txt += " By clicking \"Allow\", you consent to the use of these cookies."; txt += "\r\r"; $(cookie_consent_text).innerHTML = txt; </script> <style> .slideMode {border:2px solid rgb(223,223,223)} .frame640 {display:flex; justify-content:center; align-items:center; width:710px; border-radius:10px; padding:35px 0; border:5px solid rgb(223,223,223)} </style> <style> #whatshot .slideMode ~.details { margin-top:10px!important; margin-left:17px} .layout.one.photos_v1 .slideMode ~h4 { margin-top:10px; margin-left:17px} .layout.one.photos_v1 .slideMode ~.details { margin-left:17px; width:245px!important} .layout.one.photos_v1 .slideMode ~.details table { width:245px!important} .layout.one.photos_v1 .slideMode ~div { margin-top:10px; margin-left:17px!important} .layout.one.photos_v1 .frame640 ~.docTitle { margin-top:10px; margin-left:40px!important} .layout.one.photos_v1 .frame640 ~.content { margin-left:40px!important} </style> <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- var spa="blog/post.view/post.view"; if (spa=="group/page/home" || spa=="group/page/network" || spa=="group/admin/admin.network") { var url = window.location.href; var p = url.indexOf("/@/page"); if (p>1) { url = url.substr(p); }else{ url = ""; } setTheCookie('members_page', url, 1); } grpHomePage = ""; per_line = ""; // may not be available try {if (hasSizes) {}} catch (err){hasSizes = 0;} if ((hasSizes && ""!="1") || "post.view".substr(0,8)=="whatshot" || ""=="amb") { if (grpHomePage==1) { rview = 3; per_line = 5; per_page = ""; n_rows = parseInt(per_page/5); // max=15, or 25 if no discussions } else { rview = ""; } photo_search = false; url = window.location.href; isExpNew = 0; if ($$('#body .sidebar .buddyCnt')[0]) { view_profile = 1; }else if (url.indexOf("explore/profile")>0 || (url.indexOf("explore/keyword"))>0){ view_profile = 2; }else{ view_profile = 0; } if (grpHomePage==0) { per_page = 99; if (per_line=="0") { if (photo_search) { per_line = 1; } else { per_line = 3; } } } if (rview==3) { row_ht = 145; } else { row_ht = 82; } if (per_page==84) { per_line = 12; if (view_profile) {row_ht = 77;} n_rows = 7; } else if (per_page==70) { per_line = 10; row_ht = 77; n_rows = 7; } else if (per_page==48) { per_line = 8; n_rows = 6; } else if (per_page==40) { per_line = 8; n_rows = 5; } else if (per_page==30) { per_line = 6; n_rows = 5; } else if (per_page==32) { per_line = 8; n_rows = 4; } else if (per_page==24) { per_line = 6; n_rows = 4; } else if (per_page==20) { per_line = 5; n_rows = 4; } try {if (noSidebar) {}} catch (err) {noSidebar=0;} if (per_line==99) { if (noSidebar) {per_line = per_line_full;} else{per_line = per_line_sidebar;} } if (document.documentElement.clientWidth) { var scnWid = document.documentElement.clientWidth; } else if (window.innerWidth) { var scnWid = window.innerWidth-17; // -17 is required for same answer as first method } else { var scnWid = screen.availWidth-17; } var wideModeCookie = getCookie('wideMode'); if (wideModeCookie>0 && wideModeCookie!=scnWid) { setTheCookie('wideMode', scnWid, 3650); location.reload(); } liWid = 300; try {widSide = $$('#body .side')[0].getWidth()+20;} // rstamp needed for main rt margin for pages still with sidebar catch (err) {widSide = 20;} // News->Your groups, uses W/group/doc.html, no r.view and per_line=1 *} if (per_line>3) { wid = per_line*liWid; $('lf_side_panel').style.display = 'none'; $('rt_side_panel').style.display = 'none'; spaceLeft = $('head').offsetLeft-8; tmpM = spaceLeft+'px'; tmpW = '980px'; if (widSide==20 || noSidebar) { tmp = ((scnWid-(wid-16))/2)-10; // allows for invis body border if (getCookie('slideMode')==null || getCookie('slideMode')=='none') {tmp = tmp+25;} }else{ tmp = (((scnWid-widSide)-wid)/2); $$('#body .main')[0].style.marginRight = tmp+'px'; } $$('#body .main')[0].style.paddingLeft = '0px'; if (getCookie('slideMode')==null) { showBGmenu('block'); } } } // new mouse-over feature for squares and smalls // don't include script try {$('commentsPanel').style.backgroundColor = CPcolor;} // rstamp catch (err) {} function ClkDonate() {window.location="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=MGJSS4RE9XVVA&lc=US";} // rstamp var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-78110-4']); _gaq.push(['_setCustomVar', 1, 'logged_in_status', 'no', 2]); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); if (document.documentElement.clientHeight) { var scnHt = document.documentElement.clientHeight; } else if (window.innerHeight) { var scnHt = window.innerHeight; } else { var scnHt = screen.availHeight; } var r = document.body.scrollHeight / scnHt; if (r<1.3) {$('btnJump').style.display = "none";} //--> </script> </body> </html>