CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Anglican Communion sexual abuse cases - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"fc913207-c665-4bb4-8d58-98ff4ed6930c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Anglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases","wgTitle":"Anglican Communion sexual abuse cases","wgCurRevisionId":1258884083,"wgRevisionId":1258884083,"wgArticleId":48397147,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1: long volume value","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use dmy dates from December 2019","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from July 2022","21st-century scandals","Anglican priests convicted of crimes","Anglicanism","Religious figures convicted of child sexual abuse","Child sexual abuse scandals in Anglicanism"], "wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Anglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases","wgRelevantArticleId":48397147,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q12230894", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js", "ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Anglican Communion sexual abuse cases - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Anglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases rootpage-Anglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Anglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Anglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Anglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Anglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Anglican_Church_of_Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anglican_Church_of_Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Anglican Church of Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anglican_Church_of_Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anglican_Church_of_Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anglican_Church_of_Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Anglican Church of Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anglican_Church_of_Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Church_of_England_and_Church_in_Wales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Church_of_England_and_Church_in_Wales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Church of England and Church in Wales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Church_of_England_and_Church_in_Wales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anglican_Church_in_New_Zealand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anglican_Church_in_New_Zealand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Anglican Church in New Zealand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anglican_Church_in_New_Zealand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Anglican Communion sexual abuse cases</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 2 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فضيحة الاعتداء الجنسي في الأبرشية الإنجيلية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فضيحة الاعتداء الجنسي في الأبرشية الإنجيلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Скандал вокруг педофилии в англиканской церкви – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Скандал вокруг педофилии в англиканской церкви" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12230894#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Anglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Anglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Anglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases&oldid=1258884083" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Anglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases&id=1258884083&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAnglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAnglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Anglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12230894" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Series of investigations into crimes</div> <p> Several allegations of <a href="/wiki/Child_sexual_abuse" title="Child sexual abuse">child sexual abuse</a> have been made against <a href="/wiki/Clergy" title="Clergy">clergy</a>, members of <a href="/wiki/Religious_order" title="Religious order">religious orders</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lay_member" class="mw-redirect" title="Lay member">lay members</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican Communion</a> for events dating as far back as the 1960s. In many cases, these allegations have resulted in investigations, trials, and convictions.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anglican_Church_of_Australia">Anglican Church of Australia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Anglican Church of Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A 2013 study in <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, found that Anglican child sex abuse cases were one-tenth the number of <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases" title="Catholic Church sexual abuse cases">Catholic Church sexual abuse cases</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, a 2016 investigation found cases of child abuse in the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Australia" title="Anglican Church of Australia">Anglican Church of Australia</a>, formerly known as the Church of England in Australia. During 27 January to 5 February 2016, the Australian <a href="/wiki/Royal_Commission_into_Institutional_Responses_to_Child_Sexual_Abuse" title="Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse">Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse</a> held public hearings. They centred on the Church of England Boys' Society (CEBS) and scrutinised the Anglican dioceses of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Tasmania">Tasmania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Adelaide" title="Anglican Diocese of Adelaide">Adelaide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Sydney" title="Anglican Diocese of Sydney">Sydney</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Brisbane" title="Anglican Diocese of Brisbane">Brisbane</a> regarding "their responses to allegations of child sexual abuse" connected with CEBS. The royal commission examined "the systems and policies within the CEBS and the four Anglican dioceses, in relation to youth camps and activities, and raising and responding to concerns and complaints about child sexual abuse".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Regarding the Diocese of Brisbane and CEBS in that diocese, the royal commission interviewed a person (who cannot be named for legal reasons) who "complained of repeated sexual abuse" when he was "associated with the Church of England Boys Society". He also said that he had taken his complaint to <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hollingworth" title="Peter Hollingworth">Peter Hollingworth</a>, former Anglican Archbishop of Brisbane, in August 1993. When Hollingworth was interviewed, he admitted his handling of the matter was poor. "After a great deal of consideration over the past 22 years I acknowledge unreservedly that my actions were misguided, wrong and a serious error of judgment and that I genuinely regret it", he said.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hollingworth was also questioned about "his handling of abuse claims at <a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_School,_Bald_Hills" class="mw-redirect" title="St Paul's School, Bald Hills">St Paul's School</a> while he was Archbishop between 1989 and 2001". Hollingworth said he was sorry for the boys who were molested by the teachers. "I am appalled by the abuse you suffered at the hands of two school staff members from St Paul's School," he said.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 2019 investigation into the activities of CEBS activities in the Sutherland Shire of Sydney between the late 1960s until 2013, also in relation to youth camps named "Rathane" as well as "Chaldercot" and "Deer Park" located in the Royal National Park facilities of the Anglican Church in the Port Hacking River region resulted in the arrest and conviction of a leader of the Church of England Boys Society.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anglican_Church_of_Canada">Anglican Church of Canada</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Anglican Church of Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2015 an apology was issued jointly by the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Canada" title="Anglican Church of Canada">Anglican Church of Canada</a> dioceses of <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_New_Westminster" title="Anglican Diocese of New Westminster">New Westminster</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Calgary" title="Anglican Diocese of Calgary">Calgary</a> for failing to report to the police in 1994 a written confession of child sexual abuse by priest <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Goichi_Nakayama" title="Gordon Goichi Nakayama">Gordon Goichi Nakayama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Anglican_Church_of_Canada_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anglican_Church_of_Canada-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakayama abused over 300 children, mostly boys aged 3–20, over the course of 62 years of ministry. Nakayama died in 1995, a year after being charged with <a href="/wiki/Immorality" title="Immorality">immorality</a> by the Bishop of <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Calgary" title="Anglican Diocese of Calgary">Calgary</a> <a href="/wiki/Barry_Curtis_(bishop)" title="Barry Curtis (bishop)">Barry Curtis</a> and resigning from his position as priest.<sup id="cite_ref-Anglican_Church_of_Canada_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anglican_Church_of_Canada-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakayama's abuse has been the subject of two books by HIS DAUGHTER, notable Canadian author <a href="/wiki/Joy_Kogawa" title="Joy Kogawa">Joy Kogawa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021 the Anglican Church of Canada and the National Association of Japanese Canadians jointly announced the establishment of a $610,000 healing fund to be used to address the legacy of Nakayama's sexual abuse.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Church_of_England_and_Church_in_Wales">Church of England and Church in Wales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Church of England and Church in Wales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There have been many cases of sexual abuse within the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England#Sex_abuse" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Church_in_Wales" title="Church in Wales">Church in Wales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IICSA_2020_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IICSA_2020-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-religionmediacentre-1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-religionmediacentre-1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-religionmediacentre-2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-religionmediacentre-2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1970s concern was raised over Jeremy Dowling, a lay minister and employee of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Truro" title="Diocese of Truro">Diocese of Truro</a>, and a member of the general synod from 1977. Dowling was accused of sex abuse at specified schools and of sadistic behaviour. <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Key" title="Maurice Key">Maurice Key</a> was Bishop of Truro at the time and until 1990; <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ball_(bishop)" title="Michael Ball (bishop)">Michael Ball</a> succeeded Key.<sup id="cite_ref-bbcDowling_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcDowling-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1993, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Ball_(bishop)" title="Peter Ball (bishop)">Peter Ball</a>, who had co-founded a <a href="/wiki/Monastic_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Monastic community">monastic community</a> called the <a href="/wiki/Community_of_the_Glorious_Ascension" title="Community of the Glorious Ascension">Community of the Glorious Ascension</a> with his brother Michael Ball in 1960, was the <a href="/wiki/Suffragan" class="mw-redirect" title="Suffragan">suffragan</a> <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Lewes" title="Bishop of Lewes">Bishop of Lewes</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Chichester" title="Diocese of Chichester">Diocese of Chichester</a> from 1977 to 1992 and then the diocesan <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Gloucester" title="Bishop of Gloucester">Bishop of Gloucester</a> from 1992 to 1993,<sup id="cite_ref-HarleyOct2015_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HarleyOct2015-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> resigned after admitting to an act of <a href="/wiki/Gross_indecency_between_men" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross indecency between men">gross indecency</a> with a 19-year-old former novice at the monastery, and accepting a formal <a href="/wiki/Police_caution" title="Police caution">police caution</a> for it.<sup id="cite_ref-HarleyOct2015_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HarleyOct2015-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ball continued to serve in churches after that.<sup id="cite_ref-Laville_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laville-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During Peter Ball's trial in 2015, it emerged that in 1993 <a href="/wiki/Crown_Prosecution_Service" title="Crown Prosecution Service">Crown Prosecution Service</a> (CPS) lawyers had determined that "sufficient admissible, substantial and reliable evidence" existed that Ball had committed <a href="/wiki/Indecent_assault" title="Indecent assault">indecent assault</a> and gross indecency.<sup id="cite_ref-Laville_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laville-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the <a href="/wiki/Director_of_Public_Prosecutions" title="Director of Public Prosecutions">Director of Public Prosecutions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mills" title="Barbara Mills">Barbara Mills</a>, had decided not to prosecute Ball, as a member of the royal family, a lord chief justice, <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_peace" title="Justice of the peace">JPs</a>, cabinet ministers and public school headmasters—"many dozens" of people—had campaigned to support him at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-HarleyOct2015_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HarleyOct2015-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sentence2015_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sentence2015-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, Peter Halliday, a choirmaster in <a href="/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford">Guildford</a> in <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>, who had told the church that he had abused children in the 1990s but was allowed to continue working with children, was convicted of three counts of sexual abuse of children, and police were concerned that there had been many more cases.<sup id="cite_ref-GuardianMorris_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuardianMorris-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In light of this event and the public airing of the church's bad handling of Halliday, as well as two other high-profile sexual abuse convictions, the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bishops_(Church_of_England)" title="House of Bishops (Church of England)">House of Bishops</a> decided in May 2007 to ask the Central Safeguarding Liaison Group to hold a review of past cases throughout the Church of England, which was carried out starting in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-Singleton2018_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Singleton2018-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 9, 12">: 9, 12 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GuardianBooth_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuardianBooth-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Diocese of Chichester and the <a href="/wiki/Sussex_Police" title="Sussex Police">Sussex Police</a> also began investigating long-standing allegations of sexual abuse in <a href="/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex">East Sussex</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GuardianBooth_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuardianBooth-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Chichester diocesan past review cases report was commissioned in 2009 and run by Roger Meekings.<sup id="cite_ref-GuardianBooth_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuardianBooth-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RMreport_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RMreport-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, Colin Pritchard, a vicar in <a href="/wiki/Bexhill-on-Sea" title="Bexhill-on-Sea">Bexhill-on-Sea</a> was convicted of sexually abusing two boys; <i>The Guardian</i> described it as the "breakthrough case" for dealing with sexual abuse in the Chichester diocese.<sup id="cite_ref-GuardianBooth_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuardianBooth-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roy Cotton, a priest in the Chichester diocese died in 2006 but allegations of abuse by him emerged shortly thereafter.<sup id="cite_ref-GuardianBooth_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuardianBooth-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, Pritchard, who by then had changed his name to Ifor Whittaker, was convicted of further sexual abuse that he had carried out in collaboration with Cotton.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010 the Church of England past cases review was published.<sup id="cite_ref-Singleton2018_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Singleton2018-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 9, 12">: 9, 12 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011 the Diocese of Chichester asked <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Butler-Sloss,_Baroness_Butler-Sloss" title="Elizabeth Butler-Sloss, Baroness Butler-Sloss">Elizabeth Butler-Sloss</a> to conduct an independent review of the way the Pritchard and Cotton cases were handled by the Chichester diocese.<sup id="cite_ref-GuardianBooth_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuardianBooth-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2011 the Archbishop of Canterbury opened an official inquiry (an archiepiscopal visitation) of the Chichester diocese due to the severity of the sexual abuse problem there; the last time such an inquiry had been established was in the 1890s.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Meekings Chichester past cases review report was made public in February 2012 and the next day, the Church of England issued a rare public apology in response to the report's damning description of the way the church handled Cotton and Pritchard and failed to protect and care for people abused by them.<sup id="cite_ref-RMreport_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RMreport-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2012 two retired Chichester vicars, Gordon Rideout and Robert Coles, were arrested based on information from the past cases review and the Butler-Sloss report.<sup id="cite_ref-TimesVicars_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TimesVicars-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2012 the review and historic files about Peter Ball were given to the <a href="/wiki/Sussex_Police" title="Sussex Police">Sussex Police</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HarleyOct2015_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HarleyOct2015-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Laville_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laville-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ball and another priest, Vickery House, were arrested in November 2012<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Ball was put on trial in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-HarleyOct2015_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HarleyOct2015-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Butler-Sloss report on the handling of Cotton and Pritchard was published in December 2012<sup id="cite_ref-GuardianBooth_21-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuardianBooth-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was severely criticised when it was released.<sup id="cite_ref-TimesEBS_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TimesEBS-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014 the UK government set up the <a href="/wiki/Independent_Inquiry_into_Child_Sexual_Abuse" title="Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse">Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse</a> to investigate how the government had handled allegations of sexual abuse and Butler-Sloss was appointed to lead it.<sup id="cite_ref-religionmediacentre-1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-religionmediacentre-1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-religionmediacentre-2_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-religionmediacentre-2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Objections were raised to her participation.<sup id="cite_ref-GuardianEBS_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuardianEBS-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The final straw came when Phil Johnson, who by that time was a member of the National Safeguarding Panel for the church, and who had been abused by Cotton and Pritchard and had given testimony to Butler-Sloss during her 2011 inquiry, made it public that he had told Butler-Sloss about abuse by Peter Ball and that she had chosen to omit that in her report.<sup id="cite_ref-TimesEBS_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TimesEBS-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GuardianEBS_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuardianEBS-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The inquiry was disbanded and re-established the next year, and in November 2015 the panel said it would be include the Church of England and the Roman Catholic Church in its investigations.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc271115_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc271115-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2015 Dowling was convicted of child sex abuse and sent to prison.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several bishops failed to take action over Dowling possibly because there was not an earlier prosecution.<sup id="cite_ref-bbcDowling_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcDowling-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few days later the Bishop of Durham said at a church synod that the 2003 abolition of <a href="/wiki/Defrock" class="mw-redirect" title="Defrock">defrocking</a> may have been a mistake; it had been abolished over concerns about <a href="/wiki/Wrongful_conviction" class="mw-redirect" title="Wrongful conviction">wrongful convictions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2015, Ball was sentenced to 32 months' imprisonment for sexual abuse after admitting the abuse of 18 young men over a period of 15 years from 1977 to 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-victims-accuse-coverup_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-victims-accuse-coverup-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sentence2015_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sentence2015-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further charges of indecently assaulting two boys, aged 13 and 15, were allowed to lie on file in a contentious decision by the CPS.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vickery House, was also convicted in October 2015 and was sentenced to serve 6<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> years in prison for sex assaults against men and a boy. House worked in the same diocese as Ball. House and Ball collaborated in abusing three victims. If Ball had not pleaded guilty both men would have been tried together.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was a long delay between the first complaints to the police over House and a proper police investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Portsmouth" title="Anglican Diocese of Portsmouth">Anglican Diocese of Portsmouth</a> had a number of sexual abuse convictions in the 1980s and 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-The_News_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_News-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bishop <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Bavin" title="Timothy Bavin">Timothy Bavin</a> was the bishop between 1985 and 1996 and during this time a number of serious safeguarding issues took place. For example, Bavin did not report Father Terry Knight to the police when parents raised their concerns to him in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-The_News_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_News-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Father Knight was allowed to carry on in his position until he was later convicted for sexually abusing boys in 1996 and again in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bavin had also allowed a convicted paedophile priest, Father Michael Gover, to carry on working for the church on his release in 1990. Father Gover was convicted in 1985 at around the same time as parents raised their concerns about Father Knight.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bavin stood down in 1995 whilst <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terry_Knight_(priest)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terry Knight (priest) (page does not exist)">Father Terry Knight</a>'s police investigation and court case was taking place.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2016, the "first independent review commissioned by the Church of England into its handling of a sex abuse case" issued a 21-page report by Ian Elliott, a safeguarding expert. The Church published only its conclusions and recommendations and "acknowledged the report was 'embarrassing and uncomfortable' reading". The review centred on the case of "Joe" – described in the report as survivor "B". In July 2014, Joe had "reported the abuse to the church’s safeguarding officers". He sued the church in October 2015. The church paid £35,000 in compensation and called the abuse is "a matter of deep shame and regret".<sup id="cite_ref-Sherwood_2016_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherwood_2016-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mortimer_2016_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mortimer_2016-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The review criticised the office of <a href="/wiki/Justin_Welby" title="Justin Welby">Justin Welby</a>, the Archbishop of Canterbury. It said that Welby's office failed "to respond meaningfully to repeated efforts by the survivor throughout 2015 to bring his case to the church leader’s attention".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Speaking on behalf of the church, <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Mullally" title="Sarah Mullally">Sarah Mullally</a>, Bishop of Crediton, said that Welby has made "a personal commitment to seeing all the recommendations implemented quickly". The eleven recommendations included (1) training clergy (especially those in senior positions) to keep records and take action for those who report abuse and (2) the church should insure that "pastoral care of survivors takes precedence over protection of reputation or financial considerations". Bishop Mullally "is drawing up an action plan to implement the report's proposals, covering education and training, communication and structural change".<sup id="cite_ref-Sherwood_2016_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherwood_2016-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mortimer_2016_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mortimer_2016-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anglican_Church_in_New_Zealand">Anglican Church in New Zealand</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Anglican Church in New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Anglican Church in New Zealand has historically had instances of sexual abuse of children, adults, and clergy. The abuse took place in church-run schools as well as churches, and the church was accused of attempting to cover up the sexual crimes.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2021, the church was part of a nationwide inquiry into sexual abuse in churches. As part of this inquiry it emerged that many documents pertaining to the sexual abuse of people in the church from the 1990s had gone missing.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases" title="Catholic Church sexual abuse cases">Catholic Church sexual abuse cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_abuse_cases" title="Mormon abuse cases">Mormon abuse cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Cooper" title="Teresa Cooper">Teresa Cooper</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGordon2015" class="citation news cs1">Gordon, Jason (17 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newcastleherald.com.au/story/3152725/anglican-church-failed-abuse-victims-bishop-greg-thompson/">"Anglican church failed abuse victims: Bishop Greg Thompson"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Newcastle_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="The Newcastle Herald">The Newcastle Herald</a></i>. Fairfax Media<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Newcastle+Herald&rft.atitle=Anglican+church+failed+abuse+victims%3A+Bishop+Greg+Thompson&rft.date=2015-06-17&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newcastleherald.com.au%2Fstory%2F3152725%2Fanglican-church-failed-abuse-victims-bishop-greg-thompson%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParkinson2013" class="citation news cs1">Parkinson, Patrick (23 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/religion/articles/2013/10/25/3877103.htm">"Child sexual abuse and the churches: A story of moral failure?"</a>. Opinion. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. <a href="/wiki/ABC_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC (Australia)">ABC</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Child+sexual+abuse+and+the+churches%3A+A+story+of+moral+failure%3F&rft.date=2013-10-23&rft.aulast=Parkinson&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Freligion%2Farticles%2F2013%2F10%2F25%2F3877103.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-01-27/royal-commission-focus-on-anglican-group-in-hobart-hearings/7115538">"Royal commission into child sexual abuse to focus on Church of England Boys' Society (26 Jan 2016)"</a>, Retrieved 20 June 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/feb/03/peter-hollingworth-apologises-for-poor-handling-of-sex-abuse-complaint">"Former Anglican Archbishop of Brisbane Apologizes"</a>, Retrieved 21 June 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-11-13/peter-hollingworth-says-sorry-to-victims-child-abuse-brisbane/6939804">"Former Anglican Archbishop Apologises to Victims"</a>, Retrieved June 2, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theleader.com.au/story/6246686/church-leader-jailed-over-historical-child-sexual-assaults/?cs=13060">"Former Church of England Boys' Society lay leader at Sutherland jailed for sexual assaults on boys over 20-year period"</a>, Retrieved June 29, 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anglican_Church_of_Canada-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Anglican_Church_of_Canada_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anglican_Church_of_Canada_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwift2015" class="citation web cs1">Swift, Diana (17 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anglicanjournal.com/bishops-apologize-for-japanese-canadian-priest-s-abuse">"Bishops apologize for Japanese-Canadian priest's abuse"</a>. <i>Anglican Journal</i>. Anglican Church of Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anglican+Journal&rft.atitle=Bishops+apologize+for+Japanese-Canadian+priest%27s+abuse&rft.date=2015-06-17&rft.aulast=Swift&rft.aufirst=Diana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.anglicanjournal.com%2Fbishops-apologize-for-japanese-canadian-priest-s-abuse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKogawa1995" class="citation book cs1">Kogawa, Joy (1995). <i>The Rain Ascends</i>. Toronto: Vintage Canada.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rain+Ascends&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=Vintage+Canada&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Kogawa&rft.aufirst=Joy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKogawa2016" class="citation book cs1">Kogawa, Joy (2016). <i>Gently to Nagasaki</i>. Vancouver: Caitlin Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gently+to+Nagasaki&rft.place=Vancouver&rft.pub=Caitlin+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Kogawa&rft.aufirst=Joy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/bulletin.geppo/docs/bulletin.geppo.april.2021">"Healing Support for Japanese Canadians"</a>. <i>The Bulletin/Geppo</i>. April 2021: 24. 31 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Bulletin%2FGeppo&rft.atitle=Healing+Support+for+Japanese+Canadians&rft.volume=April+2021&rft.pages=24&rft.date=2021-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Fbulletin.geppo%2Fdocs%2Fbulletin.geppo.april.2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IICSA_2020-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IICSA_2020_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJayEvansFrankSharpling2020" class="citation web cs1">Jay, Alexis; Evans, Malcolm; Frank, Ivor; Sharpling, Drusilla (October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iicsa.org.uk/publications/investigation/anglican-church">"The Anglican Church Investigation Report"</a>. <i>iicsa.org.uk</i>. <a href="/wiki/Independent_Inquiry_into_Child_Sexual_Abuse" title="Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse">Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse (IICSA)</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009100138/https://www.iicsa.org.uk/publications/investigation/anglican-church">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iicsa.org.uk&rft.atitle=The+Anglican+Church+Investigation+Report&rft.date=2020-10&rft.aulast=Jay&rft.aufirst=Alexis&rft.au=Evans%2C+Malcolm&rft.au=Frank%2C+Ivor&rft.au=Sharpling%2C+Drusilla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iicsa.org.uk%2Fpublications%2Finvestigation%2Fanglican-church&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-religionmediacentre-1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-religionmediacentre-1_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-religionmediacentre-1_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://religionmediacentre.org.uk/factsheets/sex-abuse-in-christian-churches-in-the-uk/">"Sex Abuse in UK Christian Churches"</a>. <i>religionmediacentre.org.uk</i>. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: Religion Media Centre. 9 October 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191024044800/https://religionmediacentre.org.uk/factsheets/sex-abuse-in-christian-churches-in-the-uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=religionmediacentre.org.uk&rft.atitle=Sex+Abuse+in+UK+Christian+Churches&rft.date=2019-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freligionmediacentre.org.uk%2Ffactsheets%2Fsex-abuse-in-christian-churches-in-the-uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-religionmediacentre-2-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-religionmediacentre-2_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-religionmediacentre-2_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://religionmediacentre.org.uk/factsheets/abuse-and-the-church-of-england-timeline/">"Abuse and the Church of England – Timeline"</a>. <i>religionmediacentre.org.uk</i>. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: Religion Media Centre. 4 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130231554/https://religionmediacentre.org.uk/factsheets/abuse-and-the-church-of-england-timeline/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=religionmediacentre.org.uk&rft.atitle=Abuse+and+the+Church+of+England+%E2%80%93+Timeline&rft.date=2020-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freligionmediacentre.org.uk%2Ffactsheets%2Fabuse-and-the-church-of-england-timeline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbcDowling-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbcDowling_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbcDowling_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cornwall-44240688">"Bishops 'ignored' Jeremy Dowling child sex abuse"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 25 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Bishops+%27ignored%27+Jeremy+Dowling+child+sex+abuse&rft.date=2018-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-cornwall-44240688&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HarleyOct2015-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HarleyOct2015_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HarleyOct2015_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HarleyOct2015_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HarleyOct2015_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HarleyOct2015_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarley2015" class="citation web cs1">Harley, Nicola (7 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/11916405/Ex-bishop-Peter-Ball-sexual-abuse-sentence.html">"Bishop 'avoided prosecution for sex abuse after royal support' - Telegraph"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Bishop+%27avoided+prosecution+for+sex+abuse+after+royal+support%27+-+Telegraph&rft.date=2015-10-07&rft.aulast=Harley&rft.aufirst=Nicola&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Fcrime%2F11916405%2FEx-bishop-Peter-Ball-sexual-abuse-sentence.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1993" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Andrew (9 March 1993). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/bishop-quits-after-police-caution-for-indecency-1496511.html">"Bishop quits after police caution for indecency"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/bishop-quits-after-police-caution-for-indecency-1496511.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Bishop+quits+after+police+caution+for+indecency&rft.date=1993-03-09&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fbishop-quits-after-police-caution-for-indecency-1496511.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Laville-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Laville_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Laville_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Laville_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/sep/08/bishop-peter-ball-victims-accuse-c-of-e-police-and-cps-of-sexual-abuse-cover-up">"Peter Ball victims accuse C of E, police and CPS of sexual abuse cover-up"</a>, <i>The Guardian</i> (London).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sentence2015-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sentence2015_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sentence2015_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaville2015" class="citation news cs1">Laville, Sandra (7 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/oct/07/bishop-peter-ball-escaped-charges-mps-royal-family-intervened-court">"Bishop escaped abuse charges after MPs and a royal backed him, court told"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. <a href="/wiki/EISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="EISSN (identifier)">eISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1756-3224">1756-3224</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60623878">60623878</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151013002015/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/oct/07/bishop-peter-ball-escaped-charges-mps-royal-family-intervened-court">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Bishop+escaped+abuse+charges+after+MPs+and+a+royal+backed+him%2C+court+told&rft.date=2015-10-07&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60623878&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.eissn=1756-3224&rft.aulast=Laville&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2015%2Foct%2F07%2Fbishop-peter-ball-escaped-charges-mps-royal-family-intervened-court&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GuardianMorris-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GuardianMorris_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2007" class="citation news cs1">Morris, Steven (27 April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2007/apr/27/topstories3.ukcrime">"Church choirmaster jailed for child sex abuse"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Church+choirmaster+jailed+for+child+sex+abuse&rft.date=2007-04-27&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2007%2Fapr%2F27%2Ftopstories3.ukcrime&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Singleton2018-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Singleton2018_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Singleton2018_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingletonLambFindlater2018" class="citation web cs1">Singleton, Roger; Lamb, Amanda; Findlater, Donald (June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180805193148/https://www.churchofengland.org/sites/default/files/2018-06/PCR%20Report%20of%20IST%20-%20final%20version%20June%202018.pdf">"Report of the Independent Scrutiny Team into the Adequacy of The Church Of England's Past Cases Review: 2008-2009"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Church of England. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.churchofengland.org/sites/default/files/2018-06/PCR%20Report%20of%20IST%20-%20final%20version%20June%202018.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 5 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Report+of+the+Independent+Scrutiny+Team+into+the+Adequacy+of+The+Church+Of+England%27s+Past+Cases+Review%3A+2008-2009&rft.pub=Church+of+England&rft.date=2018-06&rft.aulast=Singleton&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.au=Lamb%2C+Amanda&rft.au=Findlater%2C+Donald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.churchofengland.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2018-06%2FPCR%2520Report%2520of%2520IST%2520-%2520final%2520version%2520June%25202018.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GuardianBooth-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianBooth_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianBooth_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianBooth_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianBooth_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianBooth_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianBooth_21-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianBooth_21-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBooth2012" class="citation news cs1">Booth, Robert (13 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/nov/13/bishops-peter-ball-arrest-chichester-child-abuse">"Bishop's arrest part of broad inquiry into Chichester diocese child abuse"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Bishop%27s+arrest+part+of+broad+inquiry+into+Chichester+diocese+child+abuse&rft.date=2012-11-13&rft.aulast=Booth&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2012%2Fnov%2F13%2Fbishops-peter-ball-arrest-chichester-child-abuse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2018" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Andreas Whittam (25 March 2018). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/long_reads/chichester-paedophile-child-abuse-reverends-church-of-england-diocese-sex-offenders-a8270601.html">"How did one small Church of England diocese produce so many paedophile reverends?"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/long_reads/chichester-paedophile-child-abuse-reverends-church-of-england-diocese-sex-offenders-a8270601.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=How+did+one+small+Church+of+England+diocese+produce+so+many+paedophile+reverends%3F&rft.date=2018-03-25&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Andreas+Whittam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flong_reads%2Fchichester-paedophile-child-abuse-reverends-church-of-england-diocese-sex-offenders-a8270601.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RMreport-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RMreport_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RMreport_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeekings2012" class="citation web cs1">Meekings, Roger (February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180806012618/https://cofechichestersafeguarding.contentfiles.net/media/documents/document/2017/05/RM_report__EBS_Comments_1202282.pdf">"Independent Historic Cases Review: Roy Cotton/Colin Pritchard"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cofechichestersafeguarding.contentfiles.net/media/documents/document/2017/05/RM_report__EBS_Comments_1202282.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 6 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Independent+Historic+Cases+Review%3A+Roy+Cotton%2FColin+Pritchard&rft.date=2012-02&rft.aulast=Meekings&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcofechichestersafeguarding.contentfiles.net%2Fmedia%2Fdocuments%2Fdocument%2F2017%2F05%2FRM_report__EBS_Comments_1202282.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180805233721/https://sussex.police.uk/news/former-east-sussex-priest-sentenced-to-16-years-for-non-recent-sex-offences-against-young-boy/">"Former East Sussex priest sentenced to 16 years for non-recent sex offences against young boy"</a>. <i>Sussex Police</i>. 22 February 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sussex.police.uk/news/former-east-sussex-priest-sentenced-to-16-years-for-non-recent-sex-offences-against-young-boy/">the original</a> on 5 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sussex+Police&rft.atitle=Former+East+Sussex+priest+sentenced+to+16+years+for+non-recent+sex+offences+against+young+boy&rft.date=2018-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsussex.police.uk%2Fnews%2Fformer-east-sussex-priest-sentenced-to-16-years-for-non-recent-sex-offences-against-young-boy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111028042123/http://churchofengland.org/media-centre/news/2010/02/pr2610.aspx">"Press release: Church completes independent child protection survey across dioceses"</a>. <i>Church of England</i>. 24 February 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://churchofengland.org/media-centre/news/2010/02/pr2610.aspx">the original</a> on 28 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Church+of+England&rft.atitle=Press+release%3A+Church+completes+independent+child+protection+survey+across+dioceses&rft.date=2010-02-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchurchofengland.org%2Fmedia-centre%2Fnews%2F2010%2F02%2Fpr2610.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/archbishop-orders-inquiry-into-anglican-child-abuse-5rqf9v0wbcn">"Archbishop orders inquiry into Anglican child abuse"</a></span>. <i>The Times</i>. 23 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Archbishop+orders+inquiry+into+Anglican+child+abuse&rft.date=2011-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Farchbishop-orders-inquiry-into-anglican-child-abuse-5rqf9v0wbcn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/church-apologises-for-allowing-paedophile-to-become-priest-zxvcgtw2t0r">"Church apologises for allowing paedophile to become priest"</a></span>. <i>The Times</i>. 1 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Church+apologises+for+allowing+paedophile+to+become+priest&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fchurch-apologises-for-allowing-paedophile-to-become-priest-zxvcgtw2t0r&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TimesVicars-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TimesVicars_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/retired-clergymen-arrested-after-police-reopen-abuse-case-wkbhj8026ww">"Retired clergymen arrested after police reopen abuse case"</a></span>. <i>The Times</i>. 7 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Retired+clergymen+arrested+after+police+reopen+abuse+case&rft.date=2012-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fretired-clergymen-arrested-after-police-reopen-abuse-case-wkbhj8026ww&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO’Neill2012" class="citation news cs1">O’Neill, Sean (14 November 2012). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/former-bishop-the-right-rev-peter-ball-held-over-abuse-claims-going-back-30-years-kdzzq9p83cr">"Former bishop the Right Rev Peter Ball held over abuse claims going back 30 years"</a></span>. <i>The Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Former+bishop+the+Right+Rev+Peter+Ball+held+over+abuse+claims+going+back+30+years&rft.date=2012-11-14&rft.aulast=O%E2%80%99Neill&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fformer-bishop-the-right-rev-peter-ball-held-over-abuse-claims-going-back-30-years-kdzzq9p83cr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButler-Sloss2012" class="citation web cs1">Butler-Sloss, Elizabeth (28 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121203132305/https://safeguarding.chichester.anglican.org/media/documents/document/2012/09/EBS_Report__Addendum1202282.pdf">"Historic Cases Review of Roy Cotton and Colin Pritchard"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Diocese of Chichester. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://safeguarding.chichester.anglican.org/media/documents/document/2012/09/EBS_Report__Addendum1202282.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 3 December 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Cases+Review+of+Roy+Cotton+and+Colin+Pritchard&rft.pub=Diocese+of+Chichester&rft.date=2012-01-28&rft.aulast=Butler-Sloss&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsafeguarding.chichester.anglican.org%2Fmedia%2Fdocuments%2Fdocument%2F2012%2F09%2FEBS_Report__Addendum1202282.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TimesEBS-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TimesEBS_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TimesEBS_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO’Neill2014" class="citation news cs1">O’Neill, Sean (12 July 2014). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/inquiry-judge-hid-claims-of-bishops-sex-abuse-bvmc2s25960">"Inquiry judge hid claims of bishop's sex abuse"</a></span>. <i>The Sunday Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Times&rft.atitle=Inquiry+judge+hid+claims+of+bishop%27s+sex+abuse&rft.date=2014-07-12&rft.aulast=O%E2%80%99Neill&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Finquiry-judge-hid-claims-of-bishops-sex-abuse-bvmc2s25960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-28189858">"The inquiries and what happens next"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 4 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+inquiries+and+what+happens+next&rft.date=2015-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-28189858&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GuardianEBS-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianEBS_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianEBS_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTravis2014" class="citation news cs1">Travis, Alan (14 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/society/2014/jul/14/why-did-lady-butler-sloss-stand-down-child-abuse-inquiry">"Why did Lady Butler-Sloss stand down from the child abuse inquiry?"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Why+did+Lady+Butler-Sloss+stand+down+from+the+child+abuse+inquiry%3F&rft.date=2014-07-14&rft.aulast=Travis&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsociety%2F2014%2Fjul%2F14%2Fwhy-did-lady-butler-sloss-stand-down-child-abuse-inquiry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc271115-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc271115_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-34940723">"Abuse inquiry: MPs, councils and Churches to be investigated"</a>, <i>BBC News</i>, 27 November 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cornwall-33475842">"Teacher jailed for sex abuse of boys"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 10 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Teacher+jailed+for+sex+abuse+of+boys&rft.date=2015-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-cornwall-33475842&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnston2015" class="citation news cs1">Johnston, Ian (12 July 2015). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/anglican-church-could-bring-back-the-power-to-defrock-priests-because-of-sexual-abuse-of-children-10384247.html">"Anglican Church could bring back the power to defrock priests because of sexual abuse of children"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/anglican-church-could-bring-back-the-power-to-defrock-priests-because-of-sexual-abuse-of-children-10384247.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Anglican+Church+could+bring+back+the+power+to+defrock+priests+because+of+sexual+abuse+of+children&rft.date=2015-07-12&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fhome-news%2Fanglican-church-could-bring-back-the-power-to-defrock-priests-because-of-sexual-abuse-of-children-10384247.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-victims-accuse-coverup-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-victims-accuse-coverup_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaville2015" class="citation news cs1">Laville, Sandra (8 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/sep/08/bishop-peter-ball-victims-accuse-c-of-e-police-and-cps-of-sexual-abuse-cover-up">"Peter Ball victims accuse C of E, police and CPS of sexual abuse cover-up"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Peter+Ball+victims+accuse+C+of+E%2C+police+and+CPS+of+sexual+abuse+cover-up&rft.date=2015-09-08&rft.aulast=Laville&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2015%2Fsep%2F08%2Fbishop-peter-ball-victims-accuse-c-of-e-police-and-cps-of-sexual-abuse-cover-up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-34184967">"Retired bishop Peter Ball admits sex offences"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 8 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Retired+bishop+Peter+Ball+admits+sex+offences&rft.date=2015-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-34184967&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-34460481">"Bishop Peter Ball sex abuse victims sue Church of England"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 6 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Bishop+Peter+Ball+sex+abuse+victims+sue+Church+of+England&rft.date=2015-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-34460481&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaville2015" class="citation news cs1">Laville, Sandra (8 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/sep/08/former-bishop-peter-ball-admits-sexually-abusing-young-men">"Former bishop admits sexually abusing young men"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Former+bishop+admits+sexually+abusing+young+men&rft.date=2015-09-08&rft.aulast=Laville&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2015%2Fsep%2F08%2Fformer-bishop-peter-ball-admits-sexually-abusing-young-men&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-34670570">"Vickery House: Priest jailed over sex attacks"</a>, BBC.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-34517336">"'Nothing done' over priest Vickery House 'sex reports'"</a>, BBC.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_News-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_News_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_News_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFishwick2015" class="citation news cs1">Fishwick, Ben (11 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/crime/church-admits-failure-over-portsmouth-paedophile-priest-put-children-at-risk-1-6845276">"Church admits failure over Portsmouth paedophile priest put children at risk"</a>. <i>The News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+News&rft.atitle=Church+admits+failure+over+Portsmouth+paedophile+priest+put+children+at+risk&rft.date=2015-07-11&rft.aulast=Fishwick&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.portsmouth.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fcrime%2Fchurch-admits-failure-over-portsmouth-paedophile-priest-put-children-at-risk-1-6845276&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCotterill2016" class="citation news cs1">Cotterill, Tom (13 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/crime/paedophile-priest-from-fratton-admits-to-abusing-boy-seven-1-7730828">"Paedophile priest from Fratton admits to abusing boy, seven"</a>. <i>The News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+News&rft.atitle=Paedophile+priest+from+Fratton+admits+to+abusing+boy%2C+seven&rft.date=2016-12-13&rft.aulast=Cotterill&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.portsmouth.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fcrime%2Fpaedophile-priest-from-fratton-admits-to-abusing-boy-seven-1-7730828&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/i-was-wrong-says-bishop-who-let-back-paedophile-1-1260254">"I was wrong, says bishop who let back paedophile"</a>. <i>The News</i>. 20 January 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2004</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+News&rft.atitle=I+was+wrong%2C+says+bishop+who+let+back+paedophile&rft.date=2004-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.portsmouth.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fi-was-wrong-says-bishop-who-let-back-paedophile-1-1260254&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.petersfield.uk.com/greatham.htm">Dedicates church in his last year</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070214143449/http://www.petersfield.uk.com/greatham.htm">Archived</a> 14 February 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sherwood_2016-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sherwood_2016_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sherwood_2016_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSherwood2016" class="citation news cs1">Sherwood, Harriet (15 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/15/damning-report-reveals-church-of-england-failure-to-act-on-abuse">"Damning report reveals Church of England's failure to act on abuse"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. <a href="/wiki/EISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="EISSN (identifier)">eISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1756-3224">1756-3224</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60623878">60623878</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160404175053/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/15/damning-report-reveals-church-of-england-failure-to-act-on-abuse">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Damning+report+reveals+Church+of+England%27s+failure+to+act+on+abuse&rft.date=2016-03-15&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60623878&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.eissn=1756-3224&rft.aulast=Sherwood&rft.aufirst=Harriet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2016%2Fmar%2F15%2Fdamning-report-reveals-church-of-england-failure-to-act-on-abuse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mortimer_2016-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mortimer_2016_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mortimer_2016_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMortimer2016" class="citation news cs1">Mortimer, Caroline (15 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/church-of-england-figures-ignored-sadistic-abuse-of-15yearold-boy-by-senior-priest-for-40-years-report-says-a6932641.html">"Church of England figures ignored 'sadistic' abuse of 15-year-old boy by senior priest for 40 years, report says"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0951-9467">0951-9467</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/185201487">185201487</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210711173957/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/church-of-england-figures-ignored-sadistic-abuse-of-15yearold-boy-by-senior-priest-for-40-years-report-says-a6932641.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Church+of+England+figures+ignored+%27sadistic%27+abuse+of+15-year-old+boy+by+senior+priest+for+40+years%2C+report+says&rft.date=2016-03-15&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F185201487&rft.issn=0951-9467&rft.aulast=Mortimer&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fhome-news%2Fchurch-of-england-figures-ignored-sadistic-abuse-of-15yearold-boy-by-senior-priest-for-40-years-report-says-a6932641.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/abuse-in-care-anglican-church-accused-of-cover-up-over-sex-addict-and-pervert-priest/X7CLHWRHHDGTJBO33VHNJYGQBU/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Sex addict and pervert' priest: Anglican Church accused of cover-up"</a>. <i>NZ Herald</i>. 30 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NZ+Herald&rft.atitle=%27Sex+addict+and+pervert%27+priest%3A+Anglican+Church+accused+of+cover-up&rft.date=2020-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fnz%2Fabuse-in-care-anglican-church-accused-of-cover-up-over-sex-addict-and-pervert-priest%2FX7CLHWRHHDGTJBO33VHNJYGQBU%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/438694/anglican-bishop-embarrassed-by-dud-abuse-hotline-number">"Anglican bishop 'embarrassed' by dud abuse hotline number"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/RNZ" class="mw-redirect" title="RNZ">RNZ</a></i>. 19 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RNZ&rft.atitle=Anglican+bishop+%27embarrassed%27+by+dud+abuse+hotline+number&rft.date=2021-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fnational%2F438694%2Fanglican-bishop-embarrassed-by-dud-abuse-hotline-number&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Communion+sexual+abuse+cases" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pedophilia_and_child_sexual_abuse" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pedophilia" title="Template:Pedophilia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pedophilia" title="Template talk:Pedophilia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pedophilia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pedophilia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pedophilia_and_child_sexual_abuse" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pedophilia" title="Pedophilia">Pedophilia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Child_sexual_abuse" title="Child sexual abuse">child sexual abuse</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated <a href="/wiki/Chronophilia" title="Chronophilia">chronophilias</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hebephilia" title="Hebephilia">Hebephilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephebophilia" title="Ephebophilia">Ephebophilia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Behavior and legal aspects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_consent_reform" title="Age of consent reform">Age of consent reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_grooming" class="mw-redirect" title="Child grooming">Child grooming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_pornography" title="Child pornography">Child pornography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurtcore" title="Hurtcore">Hurtcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_erotica" title="Child erotica">Child erotica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simulated_child_pornography" title="Simulated child pornography">Simulated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legality_of_child_pornography" title="Legality of child pornography">Legality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_fictional_pornography_depicting_minors" title="Legal status of fictional pornography depicting minors">Legal status of fictional pornography depicting minors</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_sex_ring" title="Child sex ring">Child sex ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_sexual_exploitation_of_children" title="Commercial sexual exploitation of children">Commercial sexual exploitation of children</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Child_prostitution" title="Child prostitution">Child prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_sex_tourism" title="Child sex tourism">Child sex tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafficking_of_children" title="Trafficking of children">Child trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cybersex_trafficking" title="Cybersex trafficking">Cybersex trafficking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_marriage" title="Child marriage">Child marriage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marriageable_age" title="Marriageable age">Marriageable age</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debate_on_the_causes_of_clerical_child_abuse" title="Debate on the causes of clerical child abuse">Debate on the causes of clerical child abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pederasty" title="Pederasty">Pederasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_Sexual_Abuse_Accommodation_Syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Child Sexual Abuse Accommodation Syndrome">Child Sexual Abuse Accommodation Syndrome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Child_sexual_abuse_by_country" title="Category:Child sexual abuse by country">By country</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bacha_bazi" title="Bacha bazi">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_sexual_abuse_in_Australia" title="Child sexual abuse in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_abuse_in_China" title="Child abuse in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_sexual_abuse_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Child sexual abuse in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_abuse_in_Pakistan" title="Child abuse in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_abuse_in_New_Zealand" title="Child abuse in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_sexual_abuse_in_Nigeria" title="Child sexual abuse in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_sexual_abuse_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Child sexual abuse in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Treatment methods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_castration" title="Chemical castration">Chemical castration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castration" title="Castration">Castration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_behavioral_therapy" title="Cognitive behavioral therapy">Cognitive behavioral therapy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research and support groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_the_Treatment_and_Prevention_of_Sexual_Abuse" title="Association for the Treatment and Prevention of Sexual Abuse">Association for the Treatment and Prevention of Sexual Abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circles_of_Support_and_Accountability" title="Circles of Support and Accountability">Circles of Support and Accountability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silentlambs" title="Silentlambs">Silentlambs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Survivors_Network_of_those_Abused_by_Priests" title="Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests">Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtuous_Pedophiles" title="Virtuous Pedophiles">Virtuous Pedophiles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prevention organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_the_Treatment_and_Prevention_of_Sexual_Abuse" title="Association for the Treatment and Prevention of Sexual Abuse">Association for the Treatment and Prevention of Sexual Abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_Exploitation_and_Online_Protection_Command" title="Child Exploitation and Online Protection Command">Child Exploitation and Online Protection Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Community_Watch" title="Jewish Community Watch">Jewish Community Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Missing_%26_Exploited_Children" title="National Center for Missing & Exploited Children">National Center for Missing & Exploited Children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prevention_Project_Dunkelfeld" title="Prevention Project Dunkelfeld">Prevention Project Dunkelfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Awareness_Center" title="The Awareness Center">The Awareness Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Waks" title="Manny Waks">Tzedek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Special_Rapporteur_on_the_Sale_and_Sexual_Exploitation_of_Children" title="United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Sale and Sexual Exploitation of Children">United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Sale and Sexual Exploitation of Children</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social views</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-pedophile_activism" title="Anti-pedophile activism">Anti-pedophile activism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creep_Catchers" title="Creep Catchers">Creep Catchers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Justice_(group)" title="Dark Justice (group)">Dark Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perverted-Justice" title="Perverted-Justice">Perverted-Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetie_(internet_avatar)" title="Sweetie (internet avatar)">Sweetie (internet avatar)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_Catch_a_Predator" title="To Catch a Predator">To Catch a Predator</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedophilia#Pedophile_advocacy_groups" title="Pedophilia">Pedophile advocacy groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pedophile_advocacy_organizations" title="List of pedophile advocacy organizations">List of pedophile advocacy organizations</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anglican Communion sexual abuse cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases" title="Catholic Church sexual abuse cases">Catholic Church sexual abuse cases</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases_by_country" title="Catholic Church sexual abuse cases by country">by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debate_on_the_causes_of_clerical_child_abuse" title="Debate on the causes of clerical child abuse">debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_Catholic_sex_abuse_cases" class="mw-redirect" title="Media coverage of Catholic sex abuse cases">media coverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_abuse_scandal_in_the_Society_of_Jesus" title="Sexual abuse scandal in the Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_sexual_abuse_in_New_York_City_religious_institutions" title="Child sexual abuse in New York City religious institutions">Child sexual abuse in New York City religious institutions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses%27_handling_of_child_sex_abuse" class="mw-redirect" title="Jehovah's Witnesses' handling of child sex abuse">Jehovah's Witnesses' handling of child sexual abuse cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_abuse_cases" title="Mormon abuse cases">Mormon sexual abuse cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Commission_into_Institutional_Responses_to_Child_Sexual_Abuse" title="Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse">Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scouting_sex_abuse_cases" title="Scouting sex abuse cases">Scouting sexual abuse cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haredi_Judaism#Pedophilia_and_sexual_abuse_cases" title="Haredi Judaism">Sexual abuse cases in Haredi Judaism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adass_Israel_School_sex_abuse_scandal" title="Adass Israel School sex abuse scandal">Adass Israel School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_abuse_cases_in_Brooklyn%27s_Haredi_community" title="Sexual abuse cases in Brooklyn's Haredi community">Brooklyn's Haredi community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Care_(Australia)#Controversy" title="Jewish Care (Australia)">Jewish Care controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Waks" title="Manny Waks">Manny Waks case</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_abuse_in_football" title="Child abuse in football">Child abuse in soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_abuse_in_Quranic_schools" title="Child abuse in Quranic schools">Child abuse in Quranic schools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bisexuality_symbol_(bold,_color).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bisexuality_symbol_%28bold%2C_color%29.svg/32px-Bisexuality_symbol_%28bold%2C_color%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bisexuality_symbol_%28bold%2C_color%29.svg/48px-Bisexuality_symbol_%28bold%2C_color%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bisexuality_symbol_%28bold%2C_color%29.svg/64px-Bisexuality_symbol_%28bold%2C_color%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="25" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Human_sexuality" title="Portal:Human sexuality">Human sexuality portal</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Psychology" title="Portal:Psychology">Psychology portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases&oldid=1258884083">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases&oldid=1258884083</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_scandals" title="Category:21st-century scandals">21st-century scandals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Anglican_priests_convicted_of_crimes" title="Category:Anglican priests convicted of crimes">Anglican priests convicted of crimes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Anglicanism" title="Category:Anglicanism">Anglicanism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Religious_figures_convicted_of_child_sexual_abuse" title="Category:Religious figures convicted of child sexual abuse">Religious figures convicted of child sexual abuse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Child_sexual_abuse_scandals_in_Anglicanism" title="Category:Child sexual abuse scandals in Anglicanism">Child sexual abuse scandals in Anglicanism</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_December_2019" title="Category:Use dmy dates from December 2019">Use dmy dates from December 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2022" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2022">Articles with unsourced statements from July 2022</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 November 2024, at 04:25<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-hgmcx","wgBackendResponseTime":195,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.612","walltime":"0.738","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3220,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":101985,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1585,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":166893,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 660.686 1 -total"," 49.39% 326.316 1 Template:Reflist"," 31.17% 205.932 27 Template:Cite_news"," 18.36% 121.300 1 Template:Pedophilia"," 17.83% 117.795 1 Template:Navbox"," 11.42% 75.466 1 Template:Short_description"," 7.35% 48.539 11 Template:Cite_web"," 7.29% 48.195 2 Template:Pagetype"," 5.62% 37.157 1 Template:Citation_needed"," 5.33% 35.216 2 Template:Rp"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.372","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6732780,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-7556f8b5dd-r7hqt","timestamp":"20241122170709","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Anglican Communion sexual abuse cases","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anglican_Communion_sexual_abuse_cases","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q12230894","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q12230894","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2015-10-28T17:05:47Z","dateModified":"2024-11-22T04:25:51Z","headline":"Series of investigations into crimes"}</script> </body> </html>