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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6&returnto=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9+%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82" title="आम्ही आपणास खाते उघडून आल्याची नोंद करण्यास प्रोत्साहीत करत आहोत;अर्थातच, ते नेहमीच आवश्यक नाही." class=""><span>नवीन खाते तयार करा</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6&returnto=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9+%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82" title="आपणांस सनोंद प्रवेशासाठी प्रोत्साहीत करण्यात येत आहे;अर्थातच, ते अनिवार्य नाही. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>प्रवेश करा(लॉग इन करा)</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="वैयक्तिक साधने" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">वैयक्तिक साधने</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mr.wikipedia.org&uselang=mr"><span>दान</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6&returnto=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9+%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82" title="आम्ही आपणास खाते उघडून आल्याची नोंद करण्यास प्रोत्साहीत करत आहोत;अर्थातच, ते नेहमीच आवश्यक नाही."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>नवीन खाते तयार करा</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6&returnto=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9+%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82" title="आपणांस सनोंद प्रवेशासाठी प्रोत्साहीत करण्यात येत आहे;अर्थातच, ते अनिवार्य नाही. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>प्रवेश करा(लॉग इन करा)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="या अंकपत्त्यावरुन झालेले संपादन [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE" title="या अंकपत्त्यापासून झालेल्या संपादनांबद्दल चर्चा [n]" accesskey="n"><span>चर्चा पान</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-पृथ्वीच्या_वातावरणातील_वायू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#पृथ्वीच्या_वातावरणातील_वायू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>पृथ्वीच्या वातावरणातील वायू</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-पृथ्वीच्या_वातावरणातील_वायू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-मानववंशिक_हरितगृह_वायू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#मानववंशिक_हरितगृह_वायू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२</span> <span>मानववंशिक हरितगृह वायू</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-मानववंशिक_हरितगृह_वायू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-संदर्भ_आणि_नोंदी" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#संदर्भ_आणि_नोंदी"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३</span> <span>संदर्भ आणि नोंदी</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-संदर्भ_आणि_नोंदी-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-हे_सुद्धा_पहा" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#हे_सुद्धा_पहा"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४</span> <span>हे सुद्धा पहा</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-हे_सुद्धा_पहा-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">हरितगृह वायू</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ८२ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">८२ languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kweekhuisgas" title="Kweekhuisgas – अफ्रिकान्स" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kweekhuisgas" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ्रिकान्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9" title="غازات دفيئة – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غازات دفيئة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AD%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="ڭازات د بيت لغرس – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ڭازات د بيت لغرس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parnik_qazlar%C4%B1" title="Parnik qazları – अझरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Parnik qazları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अझरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas" title="Greenhouse gas – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Greenhouse gas" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Парніковыя газы – बेलारुशियन" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Парніковыя газы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारुशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Парников газ – बल्गेरियन" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Парников газ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बल्गेरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8" title="ग्रीनहाउस गैस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ग्रीनहाउस गैस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="গ্রিনহাউজ গ্যাস – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রিনহাউজ গ্যাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="གང་འདྲ་ཞིག་ལ་དྲོད་ཁང་རླུང་གཟུགས་ཟེར། – तिबेटी" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གང་འདྲ་ཞིག་ལ་དྲོད་ཁང་རླུང་གཟུགས་ཟེར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="तिबेटी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_amb_efecte_d%27hivernacle" title="Gas amb efecte d'hivernacle – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gas amb efecte d'hivernacle" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklen%C3%ADkov%C3%A9_plyny" title="Skleníkové plyny – झेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Skleníkové plyny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="झेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drivhusgas" title="Drivhusgas – डॅनिश" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Drivhusgas" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डॅनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treibhausgas" title="Treibhausgas – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Treibhausgas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B8" title="हरितगृह ग्याँस – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="हरितगृह ग्याँस" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Αέρια του θερμοκηπίου – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αέρια του θερμοκηπίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas" title="Greenhouse gas – इंग्रजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Greenhouse gas" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="इंग्रजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forceja_gaso" title="Forceja gaso – एस्परान्टो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Forceja gaso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्परान्टो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_de_efecto_invernadero" title="Gas de efecto invernadero – स्पॅनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gas de efecto invernadero" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पॅनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasvuhoonegaasid" title="Kasvuhoonegaasid – इस्टोनियन" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kasvuhoonegaasid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="इस्टोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berotegi-efektuko_gas" title="Berotegi-efektuko gas – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Berotegi-efektuko gas" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2_%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="گاز گلخانه‌ای – फारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاز گلخانه‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasvihuonekaasu" title="Kasvihuonekaasu – फिनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kasvihuonekaasu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasirara" title="Kasirara – फिजियन" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kasirara" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="फिजियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaz_%C3%A0_effet_de_serre" title="Gaz à effet de serre – फ्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gaz à effet de serre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_de_efecto_invernadoiro" title="Gas de efecto invernadoiro – गॅलिशियन" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gas de efecto invernadoiro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गॅलिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%B8_%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81" title="ગ્રીનહાઉસ વાયુ – गुजराती" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગ્રીનહાઉસ વાયુ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="गुजराती" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%96_%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%94" title="גז חממה – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גז חממה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8" title="ग्रीनहाउस गैस – हिंदी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ग्रीनहाउस गैस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिंदी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stakleni%C4%8Dki_plinovi" title="Staklenički plinovi – क्रोएशियन" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Staklenički plinovi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaz_lak%C3%B2z_ef%C3%A8_t%C3%A8mik" title="Gaz lakòz efè tèmik – हैतीयन क्रेओल" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Gaz lakòz efè tèmik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="हैतीयन क्रेओल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cvegh%C3%A1zhat%C3%A1s%C3%BA_g%C3%A1zok" title="Üvegházhatású gázok – हंगेरियन" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Üvegházhatású gázok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_rumah_kaca" title="Gas rumah kaca – इंडोनेशियन" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gas rumah kaca" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B3%C3%B0urh%C3%BAsalofttegund" title="Gróðurhúsalofttegund – आईसलँडिक" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gróðurhúsalofttegund" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आईसलँडिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_serra" title="Gas serra – इटालियन" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gas serra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटालियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%AE%A4%E5%8A%B9%E6%9E%9C%E3%82%AC%E3%82%B9" title="温室効果ガス – जपानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="温室効果ガス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जपानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="სათბურის აირები – जॉर्जियन" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სათბურის აირები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जॉर्जियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Парниктік газдар – कझाक" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Парниктік газдар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="कझाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EC%8B%A4_%EA%B8%B0%EC%B2%B4" title="온실 기체 – कोरियन" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="온실 기체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaz%C3%AAn_seray%C3%AA" title="Gazên serayê – कुर्दिश" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gazên serayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_thermocepicum" title="Gas thermocepicum – लॅटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gas thermocepicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="लॅटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A4regas" title="Zäregas – लक्झेंबर्गिश" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Zäregas" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="लक्झेंबर्गिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_invernerial" title="Gas invernerial – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Gas invernerial" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_s%C3%A8rra" title="Gas sèrra – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gas sèrra" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iltnamio_dujos" title="Šiltnamio dujos – लिथुआनियन" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiltnamio dujos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siltumn%C4%ABcas_g%C4%81ze" title="Siltumnīcas gāze – लात्व्हियन" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Siltumnīcas gāze" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लात्व्हियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etona_mampihiboka_hafanana" title="Etona mampihiboka hafanana – मलागसी" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Etona mampihiboka hafanana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="मलागसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Стакленички гасови – मॅसेडोनियन" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стакленички гасови" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="मॅसेडोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хүлэмжийн хий – मंगोलियन" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хүлэмжийн хий" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="मंगोलियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_rumah_hijau" title="Gas rumah hijau – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gas rumah hijau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%93%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7" title="မှန်လုံအိမ်ဓာတ်ငွေ့ – बर्मी" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မှန်လုံအိမ်ဓာတ်ငွေ့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="बर्मी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broeikasgas" title="Broeikasgas – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Broeikasgas" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drivhusgass" title="Drivhusgass – नॉर्वेजियन न्योर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Drivhusgass" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियन न्योर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimagass" title="Klimagass – नॉर्वेजियन बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Klimagass" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियन बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_d%27efi%C3%A8ch_de_s%C3%A8rra" title="Gas d'efièch de sèrra – ऑक्सितान" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gas d'efièch de sèrra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ऑक्सितान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8" title="ਗ੍ਰੀਨਹਾਊਸ ਗੈਸ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗ੍ਰੀਨਹਾਊਸ ਗੈਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaz_cieplarniany" title="Gaz cieplarniany – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gaz cieplarniany" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="د شنې خونې غاز – पश्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د شنې خونې غاز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पश्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gases_do_efeito_estufa" title="Gases do efeito estufa – पोर्तुगीज" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gases do efeito estufa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaz_cu_efect_de_ser%C4%83" title="Gaz cu efect de seră – रोमानियन" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gaz cu efect de seră" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Парниковые газы – रशियन" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парниковые газы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stakleni%C4%8Dki_plinovi" title="Staklenički plinovi – सर्बो-क्रोएशियन" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Staklenički plinovi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सर्बो-क्रोएशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94" title="හරිතාගාර වායු – सिंहला" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හරිතාගාර වායු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="सिंहला" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas" title="Greenhouse gas – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Greenhouse gas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklen%C3%ADkov%C3%BD_plyn" title="Skleníkový plyn – स्लोव्हाक" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Skleníkový plyn" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोव्हाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toplogredni_plin" title="Toplogredni plin – स्लोव्हेनियन" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Toplogredni plin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोव्हेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Гасови стаклене баште – सर्बियन" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гасови стаклене баште" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umoya_Longcolile" title="Umoya Longcolile – स्वाती" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Umoya Longcolile" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="स्वाती" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4xthusgas" title="Växthusgas – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Växthusgas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesijoto" title="Gesijoto – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gesijoto" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பைங்குடில் வளிமம் – तामिळ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பைங்குடில் வளிமம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तामिळ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81" title="గ్రీన్‌హౌస్ వాయువు – तेलगू" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గ్రీన్‌హౌస్ వాయువు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलगू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%81" title="แก๊สเรือนกระจก – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แก๊สเรือนกระจก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sera_gazlar%C4%B1" title="Sera gazları – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sera gazları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Парникові гази – युक्रेनियन" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Парникові гази" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%AD_nh%C3%A0_k%C3%ADnh" title="Khí nhà kính – व्हिएतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khí nhà kính" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="व्हिएतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resserant_g%C3%A5z" title="Resserant gåz – वालून" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Resserant gåz" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="वालून" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%AE%A4%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93" title="温室气体 – व्हू चिनी" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="温室气体" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="व्हू चिनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ოტიბურიშ აირეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოტიბურიშ აირეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%AE%A4%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93" title="温室气体 – चीनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="温室气体" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un-sek_kh%C3%AC-th%C3%A9" title="Un-sek khì-thé – मिन नान चिनी" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Un-sek khì-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="मिन नान चिनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%AE%A4%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94" title="溫室氣體 – कँटोनीज" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="溫室氣體" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="कँटोनीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q167336#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="आंतरभाषिक दुवे संपादा" class="wbc-editpage">दुवे संपादा</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">विकिपीडिया, मुक्‍त ज्ञानकोशातून</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Greenhouse-effect-t2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Greenhouse-effect-t2.svg/220px-Greenhouse-effect-t2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Greenhouse-effect-t2.svg/330px-Greenhouse-effect-t2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Greenhouse-effect-t2.svg/440px-Greenhouse-effect-t2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2180" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption>हरितगृह वायू</figcaption></figure> <p>प्राथमिक <b>हरितगृह वायू</b> हे पृथ्वीच्या वातावरणात असलेले <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="कर्ब द्वी प्राणीद">कर्ब द्वी प्राणीद</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="मीथेन">मीथेन</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="नायट्रस ऑक्साईड (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">नायट्रस ऑक्साईड</a> व <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="ओझोन">ओझोन</a> वायू व पाण्याची <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB" title="वाफ">वाफ</a> आहेत.हे वायू पृथ्वीच्या वातावरणात राहून <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="अवरक्त">अवरक्त</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="प्रारण">प्रारणे</a> शोषून घेतात व ती परत पृथ्वीवर परावर्तित करतात. हे वायू पृथ्वीवर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="हरितगृह परिणाम">हरितगृह परिणाम</a> निर्माण करतात. </p><p>या वायूंशिवाय पृथ्वीचे तापमान हे −१८ °से (० °फॅ) इतके राहील जे सध्या सरासरी १५ °से (५९ °फॅ) इतके आहे.याचे संतुलन आवश्यक आहे. याचे वातावरणातील वाढलेले प्रमाण हे 'असंतुलित <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9" title="हरितगृह">हरितगृह</a> परिणाम' निर्माण करते. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="औद्योगिक क्रांती">औद्योगिक क्रांती</a>च्या (सुमारे १७५०)च्या सुरुवातीपासून मानवी क्रियाकलापांमध्ये कार्बन डाय ऑक्साईडच्या वातावरणीय एकाग्रतेत ४५% वाढ झाली आहे.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8" title="जीवाष्म इंधन">जीवाश्म इंधन</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="कोळसा">कोळसा</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="तेल">तेल</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82" title="नैसर्गिक वायू">नैसर्गिक वायू</a>, जंगलतोड, जमीन वापरातील बदल, मातीची धूप आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="शेती">शेती</a> (पशुधनांसह) मिळून मोठ्या प्रमाणात मानववंशिक कार्बन डाय ऑक्साईड उत्सर्जन होते.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> मानववंशिक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="मिथेन">मिथेन</a> उत्सर्जनाचा प्रमुख स्रोत म्हणजे पशुसंवर्धन, गॅस, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="तेल">तेल</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="कोळसा">कोळसा</a> आणि इतर उद्योगातून <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="घनकचरा">घनकचरा</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="सांडपाणी">सांडपाणी</a> आणि तांदळाचे उत्पादन. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="पृथ्वीच्या_वातावरणातील_वायू"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.83.E0.A4.A5.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.9A.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A3.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.B2_.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.82"></span>पृथ्वीच्या वातावरणातील वायू</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82&action=edit&section=1" title="विभाग: पृथ्वीच्या वातावरणातील वायू संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>पृथ्वीच्या वातावरणामधील सर्वात सामान्य वायू <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82" title="नत्रवायू">नत्रवायू</a> (७८%), <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="ऑक्सिजन">ऑक्सिजन</a> (२१%) आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="आरगॉन">आरगॉन</a> (०.९%) कार्बन डाय ऑक्साईड (०.०४%), नायट्रस ऑक्साईड, मिथेन आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="ओझोन">ओझोन</a> आहेत. पृथ्वीच्या वातावरणामध्ये हरितगृह वायू पुढील क्रमाने आहेत: </p> <ul><li>पाण्याची वाफ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="कार्बन डायॉक्साइड">कार्बन डाय ऑक्साईड</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="मिथेन">मिथेन</a></li> <li>नायट्रस ऑक्साईड</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="ओझोन">ओझोन</a></li> <li>क्लोरोफ्लोरोकार्बन</li> <li>हायड्रोफ्लोरोकार्बन</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="मानववंशिक_हरितगृह_वायू"><span id=".E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.B6.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.83.E0.A4.B9_.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.82"></span>मानववंशिक हरितगृह वायू</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82&action=edit&section=2" title="विभाग: मानववंशिक हरितगृह वायू संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>सुमारे १७५० मानवी क्रियामुळे कार्बन डाय ऑक्साईड आणि इतर हरितगृह वायूंचे प्रमाण वाढले आहे. कार्बन डाय ऑक्साईड वातावरणीय एकाग्रता पूर्व-औद्योगिक पातळीपेक्षा १०० पीपीएम जास्त आहे.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> कार्बन डाय ऑक्साईडचे नैसर्गिक स्रोत मानवी क्रिया स्रोतांपेक्षा २० पट जास्त असतात. </p><p>मानवी क्रिया हरितगृह वायूंचे मुख्य स्रोतः </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8" title="जीवाष्म इंधन">जीवाश्म इंधन</a> आणि जंगलतोड ज्वलन यामुळे हवेतील कार्बन डाय ऑक्साईडचे प्रमाण जास्त होते. जमीन वापर (मुख्यत: उष्ण कटिबंधातील जंगलतोड) संपूर्ण मानववंशिक CO2 उत्सर्जनाच्या एक तृतीयांश भागांपर्यंत आहे.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>५<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>खत व्यवस्थापन, भात शेती, जमीन वापर, पाणथळ बदल, मानवनिर्मित तलाव, पाइपलाइन तोटा आणि उत्सर्जन यामुळे मिथेन वातावरणीय एकाग्रता वाढते. किण्वन प्रक्रिया आणि लक्ष्यित करणारी अनेक नवीन शैली दुषित प्रणाली वातावरणातील मिथेन स्रोत आहे.</li> <li>शेतीविषयक कृषी खतांच्या उपक्रमामुळे नायट्रस ऑक्साईड (N2O) वाढते.</li></ul> <p>जीवाश्म इंधन ज्वलन पासून CO2चे सात स्रोत (२०००-२००४ च्या टक्केवारीसह) आहेत:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>६<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Global_greenhouse_gas_emissions_by_sector,_1990-2005,_in_carbon_dioxide_equivalents_(EPA,_2010).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Global_greenhouse_gas_emissions_by_sector%2C_1990-2005%2C_in_carbon_dioxide_equivalents_%28EPA%2C_2010%29.png/220px-Global_greenhouse_gas_emissions_by_sector%2C_1990-2005%2C_in_carbon_dioxide_equivalents_%28EPA%2C_2010%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Global_greenhouse_gas_emissions_by_sector%2C_1990-2005%2C_in_carbon_dioxide_equivalents_%28EPA%2C_2010%29.png/330px-Global_greenhouse_gas_emissions_by_sector%2C_1990-2005%2C_in_carbon_dioxide_equivalents_%28EPA%2C_2010%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Global_greenhouse_gas_emissions_by_sector%2C_1990-2005%2C_in_carbon_dioxide_equivalents_%28EPA%2C_2010%29.png/440px-Global_greenhouse_gas_emissions_by_sector%2C_1990-2005%2C_in_carbon_dioxide_equivalents_%28EPA%2C_2010%29.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="610" /></a><figcaption>१९९० ते २००० पर्यंतच्या क्षेत्राद्वारे हरितगृह वायू उत्सर्जन दर्शवितो, जो अंदाजे १०० वर्षांच्या कार्बन डाय ऑक्साईड समकक्षात मोजला जातो.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="20%">सात मुख्य जीवाश्म इंधन ज्वलन स्रोत </th> <th width="10%">योगदान (%) </th></tr> <tr> <td>द्रव इंधन (उदा. पेट्रोल, इंधन तेल)</td> <td>३६% </td></tr> <tr> <td>घन इंधन (उदा. कोळसा)</td> <td>३०% </td></tr> <tr> <td>वायू इंधन (उदा. नैसर्गिक वायू)</td> <td>२०% </td></tr> <tr> <td>सिमेंट उत्पादन</td> <td>३% </td></tr> <tr> <td>औद्योगिक आणि अत्यंत भडक गॅस</td> <td><१% </td></tr> <tr> <td>इंधन नसलेले हायड्रोकार्बन्स</td> <td><१% </td></tr> <tr> <td>वाहतुकीचे "आंतरराष्ट्रीय बंकर इंधन" राष्ट्रीय यादीमध्ये समाविष्ट नाहीत</td> <td>४% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>कार्बन डाय ऑक्साईड, मिथेन, नायट्रस ऑक्साईड आणि फ्लोरिनेटेड वायूंचे तीन गट (सल्फर हेक्साफ्लोराइड, हायड्रोफ्लोरोकार्बन आणि पर्फ्लोरोकार्बन्स) मानववंशिक हरितगृह वायू आहेत.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>८<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>९<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2" title="क्योतो प्रोटोकॉल">क्योतो प्रोटोकॉल</a> आंतरराष्ट्रीय करारा अंतर्गत नियमन २००५ मध्ये अस्तित्वात आले.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१०<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> २०१० मध्ये झालेल्या कॅन्कन करारामध्ये उत्सर्जनावर नियंत्रण ठेवण्यासाठी ७६ देशांनी स्वयंसेवी करारांचा समावेश आहे. </p><p><b>वीज निर्मिती</b> </p><p>हरितगृह वायूंच्या चतुर्थांश भागावर वीज निर्मिती उत्सर्जित होते.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>११<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> २०१८ मध्ये १० जीटी पेक्षा जास्त कोळसा उर्जा शक्ती केंद्र हे सर्वात मोठे उत्सर्जक आहेत.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> कोळसा वनस्पतींपेक्षा कमी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="प्रदूषण">प्रदूषण</a> करणारे असले तरी, नैसर्गिक वायू-उर्जा प्रकल्प प्रमुख उत्सर्जक आहेत.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>पर्यटन</b> </p><p>वातावरणातील हरितगृह वायूंच्या वाढत्या प्रमाणात पर्यटन हे महत्त्वपूर्ण योगदान आहे. हवाई वाहतुकीचा वेगवान विस्तार केल्याने CO2च्या उत्पादनात सुमारे २.५% वाटा आहे. </p><p><b>प्लास्टिक</b> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="प्लास्टिक">प्लास्टिकचे</a> उत्पादन मुख्यत: जीवाश्म इंधनातून केले जाते. जागतिक तेल उत्पादनापैकी 8 टक्के उत्पादन प्लास्टिक उत्पादनात होते. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="संदर्भ_आणि_नोंदी"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD_.E0.A4.86.E0.A4.A3.E0.A4.BF_.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.80"></span>संदर्भ आणि नोंदी</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82&action=edit&section=3" title="विभाग: संदर्भ आणि नोंदी संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1954978">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48986-4_312886"><i>Springer Reference Medizin</i></a>. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 2019. pp. 1833–1833. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/978-3-662-48985-7" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/978-3-662-48985-7"><bdi>978-3-662-48985-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Springer+Reference+Medizin&rft.place=Berlin%2C+Heidelberg&rft.pages=1833-1833&rft.pub=Springer+Berlin+Heidelberg&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-3-662-48985-7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1007%2F978-3-662-48986-4_312886&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9+%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2448300">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:var(--color-success,#3a3);margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/487137334776">"1.15. 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