CINXE.COM
Protect Your Identity | FINRA.org
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It's much more than an inconvenience鈥攊t can devastate your credit rating and derail financial security." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.finra.org/investors/protect-your-money/protect-your-identity" /> <link rel="image_src" href="https://www.finra.org/sites/default/files/2023-12/finra-logo.png" /> <meta name="google" content="p6aFpyERRdC4Ror_K0mTRRtXKjAsz35RTQl_MDv_nNg" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Protect Your Identity" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Identity theft occurs when someone obtains your personal information and uses it to take your money or to commit fraud or other crimes. 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aria-labelledby="Events & Training Section 1">Events & Training Section 1</a><ol><li id="finra-homepage-nav-megamenus-new-menu-link-contentf380a1ac-d9fd-45e2-8f15-32b96331c18f--2" class="sf-depth-3 header sf-no-children"><a href="/events-training/conferences-events" class="sf-depth-3" aria-labelledby="Conferences & Events">Conferences & Events</a></li><li id="finra-homepage-nav-megamenus-new-menu-link-content9abdc27c-9497-426d-be8e-465a10d034ac--2" class="sf-depth-3 header sf-no-children"><a href="/events-training/finra-georgetown" class="sf-depth-3" aria-labelledby="FINRA Institute at Georgetown">FINRA Institute at Georgetown</a></li><li id="finra-homepage-nav-megamenus-new-menu-link-content81cc3c6b-ad65-4627-8b34-69f4bb5d3e5e--2" class="sf-depth-3 header sf-no-children"><a href="/events-training/flex" class="sf-depth-3" aria-labelledby="Financial Learning Experience (FLEX)">Financial Learning Experience (FLEX)</a></li><li 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class="sf-depth-2 header sf-multicolumn-column menuparent"><div class="sf-multicolumn-column"><a href="/filing-reporting" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent" aria-labelledby="Filing & Reporting Section 1">Filing & Reporting Section 1</a><ol><li id="finra-homepage-nav-megamenus-new-menu-link-contentf874a19d-557b-487f-88f1-3d84445f4bc9--2" class="sf-depth-3 header sf-no-children"><a href="/filing-reporting/finra-gateway" class="sf-depth-3" aria-labelledby="FINRA Gateway">FINRA Gateway</a></li><li id="finra-homepage-nav-megamenus-new-menu-link-contentf6c4c3c6-93c8-42cf-ab58-476a92d01380--2" class="sf-depth-3 header sf-no-children"><a href="/filing-reporting/systems-status" class="sf-depth-3" aria-labelledby="Systems Status">Systems Status</a></li><li id="finra-homepage-nav-megamenus-new-menu-link-contentd27e2150-fc22-4e07-98c1-2cce079184a8--2" class="sf-depth-3 header sf-no-children"><a href="/filing-reporting/entitlement" class="sf-depth-3" aria-labelledby="Entitlement Program">Entitlement Program</a></li><li id="finra-homepage-nav-megamenus-new-menu-link-content68c74d41-92b9-4e79-84e4-5c43beaf45dc--2" class="sf-depth-3 header sf-no-children"><a href="/filing-reporting/market-transparency-reporting" class="sf-depth-3" aria-labelledby="Market Transparency Reporting Tools">Market Transparency Reporting Tools</a></li><li id="finra-homepage-nav-megamenus-new-menu-link-contentbb250ecd-0432-4ebc-bccf-a21e455fb617--2" class="sf-depth-3 header sf-no-children"><a href="/filing-reporting/regulatory-filing-systems" class="sf-depth-3" aria-labelledby="Regulatory Filing Systems">Regulatory Filing Systems</a></li><li id="finra-homepage-nav-megamenus-new-menu-link-content2de7e722-b3b2-471e-9cf2-587f649dd923--2" class="sf-depth-3 header sf-no-children"><a href="/filing-reporting/data-transfer-tools" class="sf-depth-3" aria-labelledby="Data Transfer Tools">Data Transfer Tools</a></li><li id="finra-homepage-nav-megamenus-new-menu-link-contentec6d9be1-8ac6-4071-890c-52838b5490a2--2" class="sf-depth-3 header sf-no-children"><a href="/filing-reporting/e-bill" class="sf-depth-3" aria-labelledby="E-Bill">E-Bill</a></li></ol></div></li></ol></li></ul></li><li id="finra-homepage-nav-megamenus-new-menu-link-contentabdfc859-e1e4-4071-9b99-9535c132ee72--2" class="sf-depth-1 header menuparent"><a href="/compliance-tools" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent" aria-labelledby="Compliance Tools">Compliance Tools</a><ul class="sf-multicolumn"><li class="sf-multicolumn-wrapper "><ol><li id="finra-homepage-nav-megamenus-new-menu-link-content318c9740-343f-48dd-a32e-600f8c817211--2" class="sf-depth-2 header sf-multicolumn-column menuparent"><div class="sf-multicolumn-column"><a href="/compliance-tools" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent" aria-labelledby="Compliance Tools Section 1">Compliance Tools Section 1</a><ol><li id="finra-homepage-nav-megamenus-new-menu-link-content2badcc82-a0ba-4813-a97b-5cde27a154a6--2" class="sf-depth-3 header sf-no-children"><a 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href="/investors/protect-your-money/protect-your-identity" class="is-active sf-depth-4" aria-labelledby="Protect Your Identity">Protect Your Identity</a></li></ol></li></ol></div></li><li id="finra-homepage-nav-megamenus-new-menu-link-contentf03d2691-6592-4649-b41d-6652712ef3d0--2" class="sf-depth-2 header sf-multicolumn-column menuparent"><div class="sf-multicolumn-column"><a href="/investors" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent" aria-labelledby="For Investors Section 3">For Investors Section 3</a><ol><li id="finra-homepage-nav-megamenus-new-menu-link-contentb0c88306-2bd6-4078-8a56-8766b2affe7f--2" class="sf-depth-3 header sf-no-children"><a href="/investors/military" class="sf-depth-3" aria-labelledby="For the Military">For the Military</a></li><li id="finra-homepage-nav-megamenus-new-menu-link-content1b13b9ef-e483-4cb3-bce6-a5e1069fc45e--2" class="sf-depth-3 header menuparent"><a href="/investors/need-help" class="sf-depth-3 menuparent" aria-labelledby="Need Help?">Need Help?</a><ol><li 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data-drupal-link-system-path="node/178026">For the Military</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/investors/need-help" class="nav-link" aria-labelledby="Need Help?" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/201146">Need Help?</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </aside> </div> <main class="main-content col" id="content" role="main"> <section class="section"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div id="block-finra-bootstrap-sass-system-main" data-block-plugin-id="system_main_block" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="content"> <article class="node node--type-article node--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div> <div class="layout layout--twocol-bricks"> <div class="row"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--top col-md-12"> <div class="block-region-top"><div data-block-plugin-id="entity_field:node:title" class="block block-ctools-block block-entity-fieldnodetitle"> <div class="content"> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden"><h1>Protect Your Identity</h1></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="finra-container"> <div class="row"> </div> </div> <div class="finra-container"> <div class="row"> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--middle col-md-12"> <div class="block-region-middle"><div data-block-plugin-id="entity_field:node:body" class="block block-ctools-block block-entity-fieldnodebody"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Identity theft occurs when someone obtains your personal information and uses it to take your money or to commit fraud or other crimes. It's much more than an inconvenience鈥攊t can devastate your credit rating and derail financial security. Here's how you can protect yourself:</p> <p><strong>Tips for Protecting Your Information</strong><br /> Although your brokerage firm is required to safeguard your data, you also have a key role to play in <a href="/investors/alerts/keeping-your-account-secure-tips-protecting-your-financial-information">protecting your personal financial information</a>.</p> <p><strong>Identify Theft Checklist</strong><br /><a href="/investors/protect-your-money/protect-your-identity/identity-theft-prevention-checklist">View a list of steps</a> you can take to protect yourself from identity theft.</p> <p><strong>Practice the Three Ds</strong><br /> While there are no guarantees about avoiding identity theft, it's important for you to:</p> <ul><li><strong>DETER</strong> identity thieves by safeguarding your information</li> <li><strong>DETECT</strong> suspicious activity by routinely monitoring your financial accounts and billing statements.</li> <li><strong>DEFEND</strong> against ID theft as soon as you suspect a problem</li> </ul><p><strong>If Your Identity Is Compromised</strong><br /> The Federal Trade Commission鈥檚 <a href="https://consumer.ftc.gov/identity-theft-and-online-security/identity-theft">Identify Theft</a> site features information and resources to protect yourself from identity theft or prevent further misuse of your personal information.</p> <h2>When Should I Reveal My Social Security Number?</h2> <p>Not every request for your Social Security number is an effort to steal your identity鈥攂ut not every request is mandatory. In general, you will need to provide your SSN to:</p> <ul><li><strong>Employers</strong> for wage and tax reporting purposes.</li> <li><strong>Financial institutions</strong>, such as banks or brokerage firms, for tax reporting purposes.</li> <li><strong>Banks, credit card issuers or other lenders</strong> if you apply for a loan or new credit card.</li> <li><strong>Landlords or utility providers</strong> (such as a power company) for a credit check.</li> <li><strong>Government agencies</strong> to obtain services and to file your taxes.</li> <li><strong>Credit reporting agencies</strong>鈥擡quifax, Experian or TransUnion鈥攐r AnnualCreditReport.com to obtain your credit report or credit score.</li> </ul><p>When an individual or entity asks for your SSN, be sure to ask the following questions to help you decide whether to reveal it:</p> <ul><li>Why do you need my SSN?</li> <li>Will you accept a different form of identification (such as a telephone number, driver's license or passport)?</li> <li>How will you use my SSN?</li> <li>How do you protect my SSN and other information from being stolen or misused?</li> <li>What will happen if I don't provide my SSN?</li> </ul><h2>Additional Investor Resources</h2> <p><strong>Credit Bureaus and Fraud Reporting Hotlines:</strong></p> <ul><li><strong>Equifax:聽</strong> Call (800) 525-6285 or visit <a href="http://www.equifax.com">www.equifax.com</a>聽</li> <li><strong>Experian:聽</strong> Call (888) 397-3742 or visit <a href="http://www.experian.com">www.experian.com</a></li> <li><strong>Trans Union:聽</strong> Call (800) 680-7289 or visit <a href="http://www.transunion.com">www.transunion.com</a></li> </ul><p><strong>FINRA Investor Alerts</strong></p> <ul><li><a href="/investors/alerts/protect-your-online-brokerage-account">Protect Your Online Brokerage Account: Safety Should Come First When Logging In and Out</a></li> <li><a href="/investors/alerts/phishing-and-other-online-identity-theft-scams-dont-take-bait">"Phishing" and Other Online Identity Theft Scams: Don't Take the Bait</a></li> </ul><p><strong>Other Alerts and Resources</strong></p> <ul><li><a href="http://www.consumer.ftc.gov/features/feature-0014-identity-theft">Federal Trade Commission, Identity Theft Site</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.onguardonline.gov/">OnguardOnline.gov</a> (with information on spyware, phishing and other online threats)</li> <li>Securities and Exchange Commission, <a href="http://www.sec.gov/investor/pubs/onlinebrokerage.htm">Online Brokerage Accounts: What You Can Do to Safeguard Your Money and Your Personal Information</a></li> <li>Securities Investor Protection Corporation, <a href="http://www.sipc.org/news-and-media/news-releases/20040129">SIPC Issues Warning About Web-based "Brokerage Identity Theft" Scams Targeting Investors</a></li> <li>Social Security Administration, <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/EN-05-10064.pdf">Identity Theft and Your Social Security Number</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="finra-container"> <div class="row"> </div> </div> <div class="finra-container"> <div class="row"> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--bottom col-md-12"> <div class="block-region-bottom"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </section> </main> <div class="sidebar col-lg-2 finra-sidebar-second"> <aside class="section" role="complementary"> <section class="layout--right-nav region region-sidebar-second"> <div id="block-rightraillinksprotectyourmoneyinvestedrev2022" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:7bfc965f-92ba-463e-a567-4f11428184a2" class="block block-block-content block-block-content7bfc965f-92ba-463e-a567-4f11428184a2"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden 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