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terminivõistlus\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E!\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sait"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisukord" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kliima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kliima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kliima</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kliima-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Kliima"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kliima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kliimadiagrammid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kliimadiagrammid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Kliimadiagrammid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kliimadiagrammid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eestlasi_Antarktikas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eestlasi_Antarktikas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Eestlasi Antarktikas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eestlasi_Antarktikas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirjandus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirjandus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kirjandus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirjandus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Antarktika</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 69 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Antarktis" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="المنطقة القطبية الجنوبية – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المنطقة القطبية الجنوبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktik" title="Antarktik – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Antarktik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartik" title="Antartik – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Antartik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2" title="কুমেরু অঞ্চল – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কুমেরু অঞ্চল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2m-ke%CC%8Dk-chiu" title="Lâm-ke̍k-chiu – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâm-ke̍k-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антарктика – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Антарктика" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антарктыка – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Антарктыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антарктыка – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Антарктыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis – baieri" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Antarktis" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="baieri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антарктика – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Антарктика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антарктика – burjaadi" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Антарктика" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%B3_ant%C3%A0rtica" title="Regió antàrtica – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regió antàrtica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антарктика – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Антарктика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Antarktis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis – alamsorbi" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Antarktis" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="alamsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_(%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE)" title="Ανταρκτική (περιοχή) – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανταρκτική (περιοχή)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctic" title="Antarctic – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Antarctic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%B3n_ant%C3%A1rtica" title="Región antártica – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Región antártica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartikako_eskualdea" title="Antartikako eskualdea – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Antartikako eskualdea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سرزمین جنوبگان – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرزمین جنوبگان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_antarctique" title="Région antarctique – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Région antarctique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE" title="એન્ટાર્કટીકા – gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="એન્ટાર્કટીકા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EA%B7%B9_%EC%A7%80%EC%97%AD" title="남극 지역 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="남극 지역" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Անտարկտիկա – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անտարկտիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis – ülemsorbi" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Antarktis" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ülemsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartiko" title="Antartiko – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Antartiko" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis – grööni" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Antarktis" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="grööni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ანტარქტიკა – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანტარქტიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антарктика – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Антарктика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антарктика – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Антарктика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regio_Antarctica" title="Regio Antarctica – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regio Antarctica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Antarktis" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktisz" title="Antarktisz – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Antarktisz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Антарктик (регион) – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Антарктик (регион)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="अंटार्क्टिक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अंटार्क्टिक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Антарктикась – mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Антарктикась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuidpoolgebied" title="Zuidpoolgebied – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zuidpoolgebied" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5" title="南極 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="南極" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Antarktis" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Antarktis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika_(qutb)" title="Antarktika (qutb) – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Antarktika (qutb)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktyka" title="Antarktyka – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Antarktyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%A1rtica_(regi%C3%A3o)" title="Antártica (região) – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Antártica (região)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktida" title="Antarktida – karakalpaki" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Antarktida" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Antarctica" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антарктика – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Антарктика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Antarktis" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A" title="ඇන්ටාක්ටික් – singali" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇන්ටාක්ටික්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctic" title="Antarctic – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Antarctic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktyka" title="Antarktyka – sileesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Antarktyka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sileesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ئانتارکتیک – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئانتارکتیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Antarktis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="แอนตาร์กติก – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอนตาร์กติก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B9ng_Nam_C%E1%BB%B1c" title="Vùng Nam Cực – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vùng Nam Cực" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антарктика – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Антарктика" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktik" title="Antarktik – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Antarktik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktida" title="Antarktida – türkmeeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Antarktida" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="türkmeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антарктика – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Антарктика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%B9%DA%A9" title="انٹارکٹک – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انٹارکٹک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktiga" title="Antarktiga – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Antarktiga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="南极地区 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="南极地区" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%A1rkt%C3%ACk%C3%AC" title="Antárktìkì – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Antárktìkì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="南極地區 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南極地區" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="南极地区 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南极地区" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antatika" title="Antatika – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Antatika" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1555938#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Antarktika&id=6724537&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAntarktika"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAntarktika"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Antarctic" 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class="mw-parser-output"><div id="coordinates" class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><span title="WGS84 koordinaadid">koordinaadid: </span><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Antarktika&language=et&params=90_S_0_E_region:AQ_type:landmark"><span title="coordinates"><span title="Laius">90° 0′ 0″ S</span></span></a></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Antarctica_satellite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Antarctica_satellite.jpg/220px-Antarctica_satellite.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Antarctica_satellite.jpg/330px-Antarctica_satellite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Antarctica_satellite.jpg/440px-Antarctica_satellite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Antarktika</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Antarctica-Region.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Antarctica-Region.png/220px-Antarctica-Region.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Antarctica-Region.png/330px-Antarctica-Region.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Antarctica-Region.png/440px-Antarctica-Region.png 2x" data-file-width="874" data-file-height="874" /></a><figcaption>Antarktika</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Antarctica_Map_est.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Antarctica_Map_est.png/220px-Antarctica_Map_est.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Antarctica_Map_est.png/330px-Antarctica_Map_est.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Antarctica_Map_est.png/440px-Antarctica_Map_est.png 2x" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="617" /></a><figcaption>Antarktika kaart</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ant_reljeef.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ant_reljeef.png/220px-Ant_reljeef.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ant_reljeef.png/330px-Ant_reljeef.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ant_reljeef.png/440px-Ant_reljeef.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="598" /></a><figcaption>Antarktise reljeef šelfiliustiketa</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ant_hypso.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Ant_hypso.png/220px-Ant_hypso.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Ant_hypso.png/330px-Ant_hypso.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Ant_hypso.png/440px-Ant_hypso.png 2x" data-file-width="737" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption>Antarktise reljeef hüpsomeetrilises värvingus</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Mt_Herschel,_Antarctica,_Jan_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Mt_Herschel%2C_Antarctica%2C_Jan_2006.jpg/220px-Mt_Herschel%2C_Antarctica%2C_Jan_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Mt_Herschel%2C_Antarctica%2C_Jan_2006.jpg/330px-Mt_Herschel%2C_Antarctica%2C_Jan_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Mt_Herschel%2C_Antarctica%2C_Jan_2006.jpg/440px-Mt_Herschel%2C_Antarctica%2C_Jan_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moubray_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moubray Bay (pole veel kirjutatud)">Moubray Bay</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Herschel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Herschel (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mount Herschel</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ice_tube.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ice_tube.jpg/220px-Ice_tube.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ice_tube.jpg/330px-Ice_tube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ice_tube.jpg/440px-Ice_tube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>Polaaruurija Antarktika jäätunnelis sukeldumas</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Antarktika</b> on <a href="/wiki/Maailmajagu" title="Maailmajagu">maailmajagu</a>, mis hõlmab <a href="/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis">Antarktise</a> <a href="/wiki/Manner" title="Manner">mandri</a> ja seda ümbritsevad <a href="/wiki/Saar" title="Saar">saared</a> <a href="/wiki/India_ookean" title="India ookean">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlandi_ookean" title="Atlandi ookean">Atlandi</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Vaikne_ookean" title="Vaikne ookean">Vaikse ookeani</a> lõunaosas (nn <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5una-J%C3%A4%C3%A4meri" title="Lõuna-Jäämeri">Lõuna-Jäämeres</a>). </p><p>Antarktika võtab enda alla 8,9% maismaast. </p><p>Antarktika alla kuuluvad muu hulgas ka <a href="/wiki/Bouvet%27_saar" title="Bouvet' saar">Bouvet' saar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B5una-Georgia_saar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lõuna-Georgia saar (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lõuna-Georgia saar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kergu%C3%A9leni_saared&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerguéleni saared (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kerguéleni saared</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Sandwichi_saared" title="Lõuna-Sandwichi saared">Lõuna-Sandwichi saared</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Orkney_saared" title="Lõuna-Orkney saared">Lõuna-Orkney saared</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B5una-Shetlandi_saared&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lõuna-Shetlandi saared (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lõuna-Shetlandi saared</a>. </p><p>Antarktika kasutamist reguleerib <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>. aastal <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washingtonis</a> sõlmitud <a href="/wiki/Antarktika_leping" title="Antarktika leping">Antarktika leping</a> koos <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>. aasta keskkonnakaitse protokolliga, mille kohaselt Antarktika on avatud rahumeelseks kasutamiseks ja teadustegevuseks. Vägede paigutamine Antarktikasse, <a href="/wiki/Maavara" title="Maavara">maavarade</a> <a href="/wiki/Kaevandamine" title="Kaevandamine">kaevandamine</a> jms pole aga lubatud. Antarktika leping jätab muutmata riikide varasemad nõuded teatud Antarktika piirkondade oma suveräänsusele allutamisele, kuid samas ei luba neil esitada ka uusi nõudeid. Lepingu kehtivuse ajal on kõik sellised nõuded "külmutatud." Eesti jaoks jõustus leping <a href="/wiki/17._mai" title="17. mai">17. mail</a> <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kliima">Kliima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktika&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Kliima"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktika&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Kliima" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antarktika asub <a href="/wiki/Antarktiline_kliimav%C3%B6%C3%B6de" title="Antarktiline kliimavööde">antarktilises</a> ja <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4hisantarktiline_kliimav%C3%B6%C3%B6de" title="Lähisantarktiline kliimavööde">lähisantarktilises kliimavöötmetes</a>. Sellele on iseloomulikud väga madalad õhutemperatuurid ja madal <a href="/wiki/Sademete_hulk" title="Sademete hulk">sademete hulk</a>. Rannikuäärsetel aladel on kliimatingimused natuke pehmemad, mandri keskel aga väga karmid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kliimadiagrammid">Kliimadiagrammid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktika&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Kliimadiagrammid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktika&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Kliimadiagrammid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Presidente_eduardo_frei_kliimadiagramm.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Presidente Eduardo Frei polaarjaama kliimadiagramm"><img alt="Presidente Eduardo Frei polaarjaama kliimadiagramm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Presidente_eduardo_frei_kliimadiagramm.png/88px-Presidente_eduardo_frei_kliimadiagramm.png" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Presidente_eduardo_frei_kliimadiagramm.png/133px-Presidente_eduardo_frei_kliimadiagramm.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Presidente_eduardo_frei_kliimadiagramm.png/177px-Presidente_eduardo_frei_kliimadiagramm.png 2x" data-file-width="1283" data-file-height="1740" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidente_Eduardo_Frei_(polaarjaam)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidente Eduardo Frei (polaarjaam) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Presidente Eduardo Frei polaarjaama</a> kliimadiagramm</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Novolazarevskaja_kliimadiagramm.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Novolazarevskaja polaarjaama kliimadiagramm"><img alt="Novolazarevskaja polaarjaama kliimadiagramm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Novolazarevskaja_kliimadiagramm.png/79px-Novolazarevskaja_kliimadiagramm.png" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Novolazarevskaja_kliimadiagramm.png/119px-Novolazarevskaja_kliimadiagramm.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Novolazarevskaja_kliimadiagramm.png/159px-Novolazarevskaja_kliimadiagramm.png 2x" data-file-width="1155" data-file-height="1740" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novolazarevskaja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novolazarevskaja (pole veel kirjutatud)">Novolazarevskaja</a> polaarjaama kliimadiagramm</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Molodjoznaja_kliimadiagramm.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Molodjožnaja polaarjaama kliimadiagramm"><img alt="Molodjožnaja polaarjaama kliimadiagramm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Molodjoznaja_kliimadiagramm.png/79px-Molodjoznaja_kliimadiagramm.png" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Molodjoznaja_kliimadiagramm.png/119px-Molodjoznaja_kliimadiagramm.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Molodjoznaja_kliimadiagramm.png/159px-Molodjoznaja_kliimadiagramm.png 2x" data-file-width="1155" data-file-height="1740" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molodjo%C5%BEnaja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molodjožnaja (pole veel kirjutatud)">Molodjožnaja</a> polaarjaama kliimadiagramm</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Mcmurdo_kliimadiagramm.png" class="mw-file-description" title="McMurdo polaarjaama kliimadiagramm"><img alt="McMurdo polaarjaama kliimadiagramm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Mcmurdo_kliimadiagramm.png/87px-Mcmurdo_kliimadiagramm.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Mcmurdo_kliimadiagramm.png/131px-Mcmurdo_kliimadiagramm.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Mcmurdo_kliimadiagramm.png/174px-Mcmurdo_kliimadiagramm.png 2x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="483" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=McMurdo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McMurdo (pole veel kirjutatud)">McMurdo</a> polaarjaama kliimadiagramm</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Davise_kliimadiagramm.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Davise polaarjaama kliimadiagramm"><img alt="Davise polaarjaama kliimadiagramm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Davise_kliimadiagramm.png/87px-Davise_kliimadiagramm.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Davise_kliimadiagramm.png/130px-Davise_kliimadiagramm.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Davise_kliimadiagramm.png/174px-Davise_kliimadiagramm.png 2x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="484" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small>Davise polaarjaama kliimadiagramm</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Casey_kliimadiagramm.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Casey polaarjaama kliimadiagramm"><img alt="Casey polaarjaama kliimadiagramm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Casey_kliimadiagramm.png/87px-Casey_kliimadiagramm.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Casey_kliimadiagramm.png/130px-Casey_kliimadiagramm.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Casey_kliimadiagramm.png/174px-Casey_kliimadiagramm.png 2x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="484" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small>Casey polaarjaama kliimadiagramm</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Bellingshauseni_kliimadiagramm.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Bellingshauseni polaarjaama kliimadiagramm"><img alt="Bellingshauseni polaarjaama kliimadiagramm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bellingshauseni_kliimadiagramm.png/87px-Bellingshauseni_kliimadiagramm.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bellingshauseni_kliimadiagramm.png/130px-Bellingshauseni_kliimadiagramm.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bellingshauseni_kliimadiagramm.png/174px-Bellingshauseni_kliimadiagramm.png 2x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="484" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small>Bellingshauseni polaarjaama kliimadiagramm</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Arturo_prat_kliimadiagramm.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Arturo Prati polaarjaama kliimadiagramm"><img alt="Arturo Prati polaarjaama kliimadiagramm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Arturo_prat_kliimadiagramm.png/87px-Arturo_prat_kliimadiagramm.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Arturo_prat_kliimadiagramm.png/130px-Arturo_prat_kliimadiagramm.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Arturo_prat_kliimadiagramm.png/174px-Arturo_prat_kliimadiagramm.png 2x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="484" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small>Arturo Prati polaarjaama kliimadiagramm</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Amundsen_scott_kliimadiagramm.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Amundsen-Scott'i polaarjaama kliimadiagramm"><img alt="Amundsen-Scott'i polaarjaama kliimadiagramm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Amundsen_scott_kliimadiagramm.png/87px-Amundsen_scott_kliimadiagramm.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Amundsen_scott_kliimadiagramm.png/131px-Amundsen_scott_kliimadiagramm.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Amundsen_scott_kliimadiagramm.png/174px-Amundsen_scott_kliimadiagramm.png 2x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="483" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small>Amundsen-Scott'i polaarjaama kliimadiagramm</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Orcadase_kliimadiagramm.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Orcadase polaarjaama kliimadiagramm"><img alt="Orcadase polaarjaama kliimadiagramm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Orcadase_kliimadiagramm.png/88px-Orcadase_kliimadiagramm.png" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Orcadase_kliimadiagramm.png/133px-Orcadase_kliimadiagramm.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Orcadase_kliimadiagramm.png/177px-Orcadase_kliimadiagramm.png 2x" data-file-width="1283" data-file-height="1740" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small><a href="/wiki/Orcadas" title="Orcadas">Orcadase</a> polaarjaama kliimadiagramm</small></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eestlasi_Antarktikas">Eestlasi Antarktikas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktika&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Eestlasi Antarktikas"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktika&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Eestlasi Antarktikas" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><small>Kogumiku "Nabakirjad", Eesti Kirjarahva Leksikoni ja Eesti Polaarklubi kodulehe andmed</small><sup id="cite_ref-9f6oE_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9f6oE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1957–1958 oli meregeoloogina diiselelektrilaeval Ob 26-aastane <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Murdmaa" title="Ivar Murdmaa">Ivar Murdmaa</a>.</li> <li>1957–1958 ekspeditsioonilaeval Kooperatsija viibis kirjanik <a href="/wiki/Juhan_Smuul" title="Juhan Smuul">Juhan Smuul</a>. Muljete põhjal kirjutas ta "Jäise raamatu", mille eest pälvis 1961. aastal esimese ja viimase eestlasena Lenini kirjanduspreemia.</li> <li>1963–1965 talvitus USA lõunapooluse uurimisjaamas <a href="/wiki/Amundsen-Scott" class="mw-redirect" title="Amundsen-Scott">Amundsen-Scott</a> virmaliste uurija <a href="/wiki/Henn_Oona" title="Henn Oona">Henn Oona</a>, kes osales ka jääkihtide vanuse määramisel ja pingviinide koduinstinkti uuringutes. Tegemist võib olla esimese eestlasega, kes on käinud lõunapoolusel.</li> <li>1967–1968 talvitus Amundsen-Scotti jaamas ionosfäärifüüsikuna <a href="/wiki/Hain_Oona" title="Hain Oona">Hain Oona</a>.</li> <li>1963–1964, 1967–1968 ja 1972–1973 töötas seismoloogina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Novolazarevskaja_jaam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novolazarevskaja jaam (pole veel kirjutatud)">Novolazarevskaja jaamas</a> geoloog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatoli_Norman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatoli Norman (pole veel kirjutatud)">Anatoli Norman</a>.</li> <li>Aastatel 1965–1968 ja 1968–1970 talvitus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Molodjo%C5%BEnaja_jaam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molodjožnaja jaam (pole veel kirjutatud)">Molodjožnaja</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellingshauseni_jaam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bellingshauseni jaam (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bellingshauseni jaamas</a> <a href="/wiki/Enn_Kreem" title="Enn Kreem">Enn Kreem</a>. Kogetu põhjal on ta kirjutanud kolm raamatut.</li> <li>1968–1970 talvitus meteoroloog-aktionometristina Molodjožnaja jaamas <a href="/wiki/Andres_Tarand" title="Andres Tarand">Andres Tarand</a>, hilisem keskkonnaminister, peaminister, Riigikogu liige ja Euroopa Parlamendi liige.</li> <li>1968–1969 töötas sesoonrühmas filmimees <a href="/wiki/Andres_S%C3%B6%C3%B6t" title="Andres Sööt">Andres Sööt</a>. Koos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mati_Kask&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mati Kask (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mati Kasega</a> valmisid lõunamandril filmid "Jääriik" ja "Enderby valge maa".</li> <li>1971–1972 talvitus Molodjožnaja jaamas meteoroloog-aktionometristina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaak_Lembra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaak Lembra (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jaak Lembra</a>. Samas jaamas töötas sellel talvel ehitajana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Saul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Saul (pole veel kirjutatud)">Leo Saul</a>.</li> <li>1971–1972 ja 1982–1984 talvitus roomikmasinate mehaanik-juhina Molodjožnaja ja Novolazarevskaja jaamas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Zevnerov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Zevnerov (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ivan Zevnerov</a>.</li> <li>1971–1972 suvel uuris samblikke ja samblaid mitmes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enderby_maa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enderby maa (pole veel kirjutatud)">Enderby</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mac_Robertsoni_maa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mac Robertsoni maa (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mac Robertsoni maa</a> piirkonnas <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCri_Martin" title="Jüri Martin">Jüri Martin</a>.</li> <li>Ainsa eestlasena on neli korda Antarktikas talvitunud <a href="/wiki/Vello_Park" title="Vello Park">Vello Park</a>. 1972–1974 oli ta Molodjožnaja jaamas meteoroloog, 1975–1977 ja 1977–1979 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirn%C3%B5i_jaam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirnõi jaam (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mirnõis</a> aerometeoroloog ja 1981–1983 <a href="/wiki/Vostok_(polaarjaam)" title="Vostok (polaarjaam)">Vostokis</a> meteoroloog. Viimasel talvitumisel elas üle tuleõnnetuse: süttis jaama elektrijaam, mehed jäid kütte ja valguseta, kuid talvitajate meelekindlus ja nutikus hoidis Vostoki töös. Vello Park sai vapruse eest <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6%C3%B6punalipu_orden" title="Tööpunalipu orden">Tööpunalipu ordeni</a>.</li> <li>1983–1984 ja 1987–1988 oli sesoonses rühmas geograaf <a href="/wiki/August_Loopmann" title="August Loopmann">August Loopmann</a>.</li> <li>1972–1973 talvitus meteoroloog-aktionometristina Molodjožnajas <a href="/wiki/Enn_Kaup" title="Enn Kaup">Enn Kaup</a>. Kolm aastat hiljem talvitus ta Novolazarevskajas, hiljem tegi sesoonseid uurimistöid mitmel Antarktika veekogul.</li> <li>1981–1983 oli Mirnõis ja 1987–1988 Molodjožnajas aeroloog-geograaf Rein Männik.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21._jaanuar" title="21. jaanuar">21. jaanuaril</a> <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> seilas <a href="/wiki/Eesti_Mereinstituut" class="mw-redirect" title="Eesti Mereinstituut">Eesti Mereinstituudi</a> poolt Kanada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polaarturism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polaarturism (pole veel kirjutatud)">polaarturismi</a> firmale Marine Expeditions renditud ökoturismilaev "<a href="/wiki/Livonia_(laev)" class="mw-redirect" title="Livonia (laev)">Livonia</a>" <a href="/wiki/Marguerite%27i_laht" title="Marguerite'i laht">Marguerite'i lahele</a> Antarktika lähedal. Sellega tegi laev Eesti meresõidu ajalugu, olles esimene <a href="/wiki/Eesti_lipp" title="Eesti lipp">Eesti lipu</a> all olnud laev, mis käinud nii kaugel <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5unapolaarjoon" title="Lõunapolaarjoon">lõunapolaarjoone</a> taga. Kapteni teadusabina naasis Antarktikasse Vello Park <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.reisijutud.com/node/481">[1]</a>, laevaarstiks oli Tallinna Keskhaigla kardioloog dr. <a href="/wiki/Rein_Vahisalu" title="Rein Vahisalu">Rein Vahisalu</a>, kes uuris meeskonnaliikmete kohanemisvõimet ja stressitaluvust.<sup id="cite_ref-J7MH2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J7MH2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Detsembrist <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> veebruarini <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> osalesid Antarktise ilmastiku uurimisel Tartu Ülikooli geograafia instituudi doktorant <a href="/wiki/Timo_Palo" title="Timo Palo">Timo Palo</a> ja meteoroloogiadoktor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Priit_Tisler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priit Tisler (pole veel kirjutatud)">Priit Tisler</a>, kes töötasid <a href="/wiki/Kuninganna_Maudi_maa" title="Kuninganna Maudi maa">Kuninganna Maudi maal</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soome_meteoroloogiainstituut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soome meteoroloogiainstituut (pole veel kirjutatud)">Soome meteoroloogiainstituudi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aboa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aboa (pole veel kirjutatud)">Aboa</a> <a href="/wiki/Polaarjaam" title="Polaarjaam">uurimisjaamas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PSd1m_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSd1m-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PSd5f_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSd5f-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013. aasta juunist augustini töötas Antarktikas meteoroloogiadoktor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Priit_Tisler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priit Tisler (pole veel kirjutatud)">Priit Tisler</a>. Peamiseks ülesandeks olid atmosfääriuuringud, kasutades selleks spetsiaalseid mehitamata õhusõidukeid ehk <a href="/wiki/UAV" class="mw-redirect" title="UAV">UAV</a>-sid. Reis toimus saksa teaduslaeva-jäämurdjaga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polarstern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polarstern (pole veel kirjutatud)">Polarstern</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PSd6l_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSd6l-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014. aasta novembrist 2015. aasta veebruarini töötas Antarktikas Kuninganna Maudi maal meteoroloogiadoktor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Priit_Tisler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priit Tisler (pole veel kirjutatud)">Priit Tisler</a>.</li> <li>2016. aasta detsembrist 2017. aasta veebruarini töötas Antarktikas Kuninganna Maudi maal meteoroloogiadoktor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Priit_Tisler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priit Tisler (pole veel kirjutatud)">Priit Tisler</a>.</li> <li>2017. aasta novembrist 2018. aasta jaanuarini töötas Antarktikas Kuninganna Maudi maal meteoroloogiadoktor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Priit_Tisler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priit Tisler (pole veel kirjutatud)">Priit Tisler</a> (teadustöö, logistika, Aboa jaama / FINNARP2017 ekspeditsiooni ülema asetäitja).</li> <li>2018. aasta detsembrist 2019. aasta veebruarini töötas Antarktikas Kuninganna Maudi maal meteoroloogiadoktor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Priit_Tisler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priit Tisler (pole veel kirjutatud)">Priit Tisler</a> (teadustöö, logistika, Aboa jaama / FINNARP2018 ekspeditsiooni ülem).<sup id="cite_ref-PSd2m_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSd2m-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PSd4k_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSd4k-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PSd7l_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSd7l-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PSd8l_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSd8l-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2019. aasta 29. detsembril jõudis <a href="/wiki/Tanel_Tuuleveski" title="Tanel Tuuleveski">Tanel Tuuleveski</a> esimese eestlasena suuskadel lõunapoolusele, pärast 35 päeva kestnud soolomatka, mille jooksul ta läbis 940 km.</li> <li>2019. aasta detsembrist 2020. aasta veebruarini töötas Antarktikas Kuninganna Maudi maal meteoroloogiadoktor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Priit_Tisler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priit Tisler (pole veel kirjutatud)">Priit Tisler</a> (teadustöö, logistika, Aboa jaama / FINNARP2019 ekspeditsiooni ülema asetäitja).</li> <li>2021. aasta novembrist 2022. aasta veebruarini töötas Antarktikas Kuninganna Maudi maal meteoroloogiadoktor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Priit_Tisler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priit Tisler (pole veel kirjutatud)">Priit Tisler</a> (teadustöö, logistika, Aboa jaama / FINNARP2021 ekspeditsiooni ülema asetäitja).</li> <li>2022. aasta novembrist 2023. aasta jaanuarini töötas Antarktikas Kuninganna Maudi maal meteoroloogiadoktor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Priit_Tisler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priit Tisler (pole veel kirjutatud)">Priit Tisler</a> (teadustöö, logistika, Aboa jaama / FINNARP2022 ekspeditsiooni ülema asetäitja).<sup id="cite_ref-PSd9l_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSd9l-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2023. aasta detsembrist 2024. aasta veebruarini töötas Antarktikas Kuninganna Maudi maal meteoroloogiadoktor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Priit_Tisler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priit Tisler (pole veel kirjutatud)">Priit Tisler</a> (teadustöö, logistika, Aboa jaama / FINNARP2023 ekspeditsiooni ülema asetäitja).<sup id="cite_ref-PSd10l_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSd10l-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktika&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktika&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis">Antarktis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarktika_laam" title="Antarktika laam">Antarktika laam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arktika" title="Arktika">Arktika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabian_Gottlieb_von_Bellingshausen" title="Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen">Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktika&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktika&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-9f6oE-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9f6oE_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Allar_Viivik" title="Allar Viivik">Allar Viivik</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohtuleht.ee/104515">"Valge manner jääb igavesti kutsuma."</a> Õhtuleht, 31. märts 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-J7MH2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-J7MH2_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rein Vahisalu <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohtuleht.ee/1917">Laevaarstina Antarktises</a> Õhtuleht, 16. aprill 1997</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSd1m-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PSd1m_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ekspress.delfi.ee/artikkel/35549047/teadlased-lahevad-antarktikasse">Teadlased lähevad Antarktikasse</a> Eesti Ekspress, 27. november 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSd5f-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PSd5f_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilmajaam.ee/?id=371697">Eestlased uurivad Antarktikas ilma</a> Postimees, 13.01.2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSd6l-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PSd6l_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reisikirjad.gotravel.ee/ajakiri/antarktikas-droone-lennutamas">Antarktikas droone lennutamas</a> GO Reisiajakiri, 7. juuni 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSd2m-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PSd2m_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ohtuleht.ee/909059/soome-ekspeditsiooni-antarktikasse-hakkab-juhtima-eestlane">Soome ekspeditsiooni Antarktikasse hakkab juhtima eestlane</a> Õhtuleht, 28. november 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSd4k-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PSd4k_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://epl.delfi.ee/artikkel/85634615/antarktika-uurimisretke-juht-vale-samm-samblikule-voib-okosusteemi-pikaks-ajaks-rikkuda">Antarktika uurimisretke juht: vale samm samblikule võib ökosüsteemi pikaks ajaks rikkuda</a> Eesti Päevaleht, 18. märts 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSd7l-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PSd7l_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reisikirjad.gotravel.ee/ajakiri/priit-tisler-valjakutse-juhtida-polaarjaama">Priit Tisler: väljakutse juhtida polaarjaama</a> GO Reisiajakiri, 10. juuni 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSd8l-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PSd8l_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://teadus.postimees.ee/6741821/soomlaste-polaarjaama-juht-priit-tisler-a-faktor-ehk-antarktika-faktor-rokib-taiega-ja-kogu-aeg">Soomlaste polaarjaama juht Priit Tisler: A-faktor ehk Antarktika-faktor rokib täiega ja kogu aeg</a> Postimees, 31. juuli 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSd9l-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PSd9l_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.postimees.ee/7684382/intervjuu-antarktikas-lehvib-taas-eesti-trikoloor">INTERVJUU ⟩ Antarktikas lehvib taas Eesti trikoloor</a> Postimees, 4. jaanuar 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSd10l-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PSd10l_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.postimees.ee/7930358/seitsme-maa-ja-mere-taga-eestlasest-polaarteadlane-suurematest-tormidest-antarktikas-oleme-seni-paasenud">SEITSME MAA JA MERE TAGA ⟩ Eestlasest polaarteadlane: suurematest tormidest Antarktikas oleme seni pääsenud</a> Postimees, 2. jaanuar 2024</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirjandus">Kirjandus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktika&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktika&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiit_Kaivo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiit Kaivo (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tiit Kaivo</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Enn_Kaup" title="Enn Kaup">Enn Kaup</a> "Nabakirjad" (Sarjast "Maailm ja mõnda"), Olion 1992</li> <li>Rein Vahisalu "Laevaarstina Antarktikas", BNSi kirjastus 1998, <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/9985883055" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9985-883-05-5</a></li> <li>Rein Vahisalu "Amundseni nimekiri: Eestlased Loodeväilas", Varrak 2004, <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/9985308360" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9985-3-0836-0</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktika&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktika&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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Eestist pärit Antarktika uurijatest</a> Eesti Geograafia Seltsi aastaraamat, 31. kd. 1998, lk 117–138</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loodusajakiri.ee/eesti_loodus/artikkel287_280.html">Enn Kaup. Eestlased on tunnustatud Antarktika-uurijad</a> Eesti Loodus 02-03/2003</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gi.ee/isopal/antarktika/polaarklubi.htm">Enn Kaup. Polaarklubi ja Eesti polaarfond</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kuku.pleier.ee/podcast/meretund/78617">Antarktika: Külas on Enn Kreem ja Priit Tisler (Raadio Kuku, Meretund 2015-12-19)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etv.err.ee/943279/tartu-meteoroloog-priit-tisler-juhtis-soome-polaarretke">Tartu meteoroloog Priit Tisler juhtis Soome polaarretke (ETV, Pealtnägija 2019-02-27)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vikerraadio.err.ee/1052188/priit-tisler-ekspeditsioonil-antarktikas">Priit Tisler. Ekspeditsioonil Antarktikas (Vikerraadio 2019-03-18)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.looduseomnibuss.ee/content/antarktika-suvi-ja-talv-polaaruurija-priit-tisleri-ja-kitarrivirtuoos-jaak-soo%C3%A4%C3%A4re-%C3%B5htu">Antarktika suvi ja talv. 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.navbox a{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin:0 0.5em}</style><table class="mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" scope="col" colspan="2" style=";background-color:#99CFB7;;padding:0;"><div style="margin:0 4em;"><a href="/wiki/Maailmajagu" title="Maailmajagu">Maailmajaod</a></div></th></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-columns-table" style="text-align:left;width:auto;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:LocationAmericas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/75px-LocationAmericas.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/113px-LocationAmericas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/150px-LocationAmericas.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ameerika" title="Ameerika">Ameerika</a> </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:LocationAntarctica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/LocationAntarctica.png/75px-LocationAntarctica.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/LocationAntarctica.png/113px-LocationAntarctica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/LocationAntarctica.png/150px-LocationAntarctica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Antarktika</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:LocationOceania.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/75px-LocationOceania.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/113px-LocationOceania.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/150px-LocationOceania.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Austraalia_ja_Okeaania" title="Austraalia ja Okeaania">Austraalia ja Okeaania</a> </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:LocationAsia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/75px-LocationAsia.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/113px-LocationAsia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/150px-LocationAsia.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Aasia" title="Aasia">Aasia</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:LocationAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/75px-LocationAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/113px-LocationAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/150px-LocationAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Aafrika" title="Aafrika">Aafrika</a> </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:LocationEurope.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/75px-LocationEurope.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/113px-LocationEurope.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/150px-LocationEurope.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Euroopa" title="Euroopa">Euroopa</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> 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