CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>List of political parties in the United States - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"b3cf68a9-6e84-47af-8a31-84459b4a6b1d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States","wgTitle":"List of political parties in the United States","wgCurRevisionId":1259845494,"wgRevisionId":1259845494,"wgArticleId":32026,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with reference errors","Pages with duplicate reference names","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list","CS1 maint: others","CS1 maint: location missing publisher","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Dynamic lists","Use mdy dates from October 2024","Articles containing Spanish-language text", "Articles needing additional references from March 2023","All articles needing additional references","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020","Articles with unsourced statements from July 2022","Lists of political parties by country","Political parties in the United States","Regional and state political parties in the United States","United States politics-related lists","Lists of political parties in the United States"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States","wgRelevantArticleId":32026,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q135601","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options": "loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions", "wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="List of political parties in the United States - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States rootpage-List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=List+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=List+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=List+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=List+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Active_parties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Active_parties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Active parties</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Active_parties-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Active parties subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Active_parties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Major_parties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_parties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Major parties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_parties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Third_parties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Third_parties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Third parties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Third_parties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Represented_in_state_legislatures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Represented_in_state_legislatures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Represented in state legislatures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Represented_in_state_legislatures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ballot_access_in_multiple_states" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ballot_access_in_multiple_states"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.1</span> <span>Ballot access in multiple states</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ballot_access_in_multiple_states-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ballot_access_in_a_single_state" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ballot_access_in_a_single_state"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.2</span> <span>Ballot access in a single state</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ballot_access_in_a_single_state-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_parties_with_ballot_access" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_parties_with_ballot_access"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Other parties with ballot access</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_parties_with_ballot_access-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Multi-state" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Multi-state"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2.1</span> <span>Multi-state</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Multi-state-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Single-state" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Single-state"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2.2</span> <span>Single-state</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Single-state-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Active_parties_without_ballot_access" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Active_parties_without_ballot_access"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Active parties without ballot access</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Active_parties_without_ballot_access-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Multi-state_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Multi-state_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3.1</span> <span>Multi-state</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Multi-state_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Single-state_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Single-state_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3.2</span> <span>Single-state</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Single-state_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_parties_in_Puerto_Rico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_parties_in_Puerto_Rico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Major parties in Puerto Rico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_parties_in_Puerto_Rico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_parties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_parties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historical parties</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historical_parties-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Historical parties subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historical_parties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Held_national_office_or_elected_to_Congress" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Held_national_office_or_elected_to_Congress"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Held national office or elected to Congress</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Held_national_office_or_elected_to_Congress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Multi-state_political_parties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Multi-state_political_parties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Multi-state political parties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Multi-state_political_parties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Single-state_political_parties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Single-state_political_parties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Single-state political parties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Single-state_political_parties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_parties_in_the_unincorporated_territories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_parties_in_the_unincorporated_territories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Political parties in the unincorporated territories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_parties_in_the_unincorporated_territories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-electoral_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-electoral_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Non-electoral organizations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Non-electoral_organizations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Non-electoral organizations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Non-electoral_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Active" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Active"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Active</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Active-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Historical</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Party_registration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Party_registration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Party registration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Party_registration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Party registration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Party_registration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parties_by_number_of_registered_voters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parties_by_number_of_registered_voters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Parties by number of registered voters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parties_by_number_of_registered_voters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of political parties in the United States</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="قائمة الأحزاب السياسية في الولايات المتحدة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة الأحزاب السياسية في الولايات المتحدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" title="Списък на политическите партии в САЩ – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Списък на политическите партии в САЩ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spisak_politi%C4%8Dkih_stranaka_u_Sjedinjenim_Ameri%C4%8Dkim_Dr%C5%BEavama" title="Spisak političkih stranaka u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Spisak političkih stranaka u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_politick%C3%BDch_stran_ve_Spojen%C3%BDch_st%C3%A1tech_americk%C3%BDch" title="Seznam politických stran ve Spojených státech amerických – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Seznam politických stran ve Spojených státech amerických" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politiske_partier_i_USA" title="Politiske partier i USA – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Politiske partier i USA" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politische_Parteien_der_Vereinigten_Staaten" title="Politische Parteien der Vereinigten Staaten – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Politische Parteien der Vereinigten Staaten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Κατάλογος πολιτικών κομμάτων των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών Αμερικής – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατάλογος πολιτικών κομμάτων των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών Αμερικής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Partidos_pol%C3%ADticos_de_Estados_Unidos" title="Anexo:Partidos políticos de Estados Unidos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Partidos políticos de Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="فهرست حزب‌های سیاسی در ایالات متحده آمریکا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست حزب‌های سیاسی در ایالات متحده آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_partis_politiques_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Liste des partis politiques aux États-Unis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des partis politiques aux États-Unis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partidos_pol%C3%ADticos_nos_Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Partidos políticos nos Estados Unidos de América – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Partidos políticos nos Estados Unidos de América" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandar%C3%ADskir_stj%C3%B3rnm%C3%A1laflokkar" title="Bandarískir stjórnmálaflokkar – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bandarískir stjórnmálaflokkar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الاحزاب السياسيه فى الولايات المتحده الامريكيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاحزاب السياسيه فى الولايات المتحده الامريكيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_Amerikaanse_politieke_partijen" title="Lijst van Amerikaanse politieke partijen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van Amerikaanse politieke partijen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%81%AE%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A" title="アメリカの政党 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカの政党" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partie_polityczne_w_Stanach_Zjednoczonych" title="Partie polityczne w Stanach Zjednoczonych – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Partie polityczne w Stanach Zjednoczonych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_partidos_pol%C3%ADticos_nos_Estados_Unidos" title="Lista de partidos políticos nos Estados Unidos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista de partidos políticos nos Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Список политических партий США – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Список политических партий США" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="List of political parties in the United States – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="List of political parties in the United States" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luettelo_Yhdysvaltain_puolueista" title="Luettelo Yhdysvaltain puolueista – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luettelo Yhdysvaltain puolueista" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_politiska_partier_i_USA" title="Lista över politiska partier i USA – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lista över politiska partier i USA" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri%27ndeki_siyasi_partiler_listesi" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki siyasi partiler listesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki siyasi partiler listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3ng_ph%C3%A1i_ch%C3%ADnh_tr%E1%BB%8B_c%E1%BB%A7a_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Danh sách đảng phái chính trị của Hoa Kỳ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Danh sách đảng phái chính trị của Hoa Kỳ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美国政党列表 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美国政党列表" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q135601#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&oldid=1259845494" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&id=1259845494&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FList_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FList_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Political_parties_in_the_United_States" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q135601" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Dynamic_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">dynamic list</a> and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/List of political parties in the United States">adding missing items</a> with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p>This is a <b>list of political parties in the United States</b>, both past and present. The list does not include <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independents</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Active_parties">Active parties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Active parties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_parties">Major parties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Major parties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Party </th> <th>Ideology </th> <th>Year<br />founded </th> <th>Political position </th> <th>Membership<br />(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-Winger-August2022-BAN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winger-August2022-BAN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">Electoral</a> (<a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024</a>) </th> <th>Popular </th> <th><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senators</a><br /><sup id="cite_ref-U.S._Senate:_Party_Division_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U.S._Senate:_Party_Division-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Voting </th> <th>Nonvoting </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Governor_(United_States)" title="Governor (United States)">Governors</a><br /><sup id="cite_ref-State_Partisan_Composition_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_Partisan_Composition-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_legislators" title="List of U.S. state legislators">State<br />legislators</a><sup id="cite_ref-State_Partisan_Composition_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_Partisan_Composition-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_state_legislatures" title="List of United States state legislatures">Legislatures</a><br /><sup id="cite_ref-State_Partisan_Composition_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_Partisan_Composition-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Government_trifecta" title="Government trifecta">Trifectas</a><br /><sup id="cite_ref-State_Partisan_Composition_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_Partisan_Composition-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E81B23"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Republican_Disc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Republican_Disc.svg/60px-Republican_Disc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Republican_Disc.svg/90px-Republican_Disc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Republican_Disc.svg/120px-Republican_Disc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="227" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">Conservatism</a> </td> <td>1854 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">Center-right</a> to <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right-wing</a> </td> <td>35,723,389 </td> <td><div style="width: 4em;"><span class="nowrap">312 / 538</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 58%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>76,818,362<br />(50.0%) </td> <td><div style="width: 4em;"><span class="nowrap">53 / 100</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 53%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">220 / 435</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 51%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 4em;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 6</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 50%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 5em;"><span class="nowrap">29 / 55</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 53%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4,031 / 7,383</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 55%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 5em;"><span class="nowrap">28 / 49</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 57%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 4em;"><span class="nowrap">22 / 49</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 45%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#3333FF"> </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Democratic_Disc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Democratic_Disc.svg/60px-Democratic_Disc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Democratic_Disc.svg/90px-Democratic_Disc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Democratic_Disc.svg/120px-Democratic_Disc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Modern_liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Modern liberalism in the United States">Liberalism</a></span> </td> <td>1828 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Center-left" class="mw-redirect" title="Center-left">Center-left</a> </td> <td>47,194,492 </td> <td><div style="width: 4em;"><span class="nowrap">226 / 538</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 42%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>74,308,711<br />(48.4%) </td> <td><div style="width: 4em;"><span class="nowrap">47 / 100</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 47%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div><sup id="cite_ref-b_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">214 / 435</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 49%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 4em;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 6</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 50%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 5em;"><span class="nowrap">25 / 55</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 45%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3,271 / 7,383</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 44%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 5em;"><span class="nowrap">19 / 49</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 39%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 4em;"><span class="nowrap">17 / 49</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 35%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Third_parties">Third parties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Third parties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Represented_in_state_legislatures">Represented in state legislatures</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Represented in state legislatures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The following third parties have members in state legislatures affiliated with them.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Ballot_access_in_multiple_states">Ballot access in multiple states</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ballot access in multiple states"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" scope="col">Party </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Ballot_access" title="Ballot access">Ballot access</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Ballot_access_in_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election">Presidential ballot access (2024)</a> </th> <th scope="col">Ideology </th> <th scope="col">Year<br />founded </th> <th>Political position </th> <th scope="col">Membership </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">Presidential vote (2020)</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_legislators" title="List of U.S. state legislators">State<br />legislators</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#182742"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Unity"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FWD_Party_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/FWD_Party_Logo.svg/60px-FWD_Party_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/FWD_Party_Logo.svg/90px-FWD_Party_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/FWD_Party_Logo.svg/120px-FWD_Party_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Forward_Party_(United_States)" title="Forward Party (United States)">Forward Party</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 4em;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 51</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #182742; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>No candidate</i> </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Populism#North_America" title="Populism">Populism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_reform#United_States" title="Electoral reform">Reformism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Decentralization#Political" title="Decentralization">Decentralization</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Center</a> </td> <td>1063 (UT, CO, FL)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>No candidate</i> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 7,383<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #182742; width: 0.03%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Ballot_access_in_a_single_state">Ballot access in a single state</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ballot access in a single state"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" scope="col">Party </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Ballot_access" title="Ballot access">Ballot access</a> </th> <th scope="col">Ideology </th> <th scope="col">Year<br />founded </th> <th>Political position </th> <th scope="col">Membership </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">Presidential vote (2020)</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_legislators" title="List of U.S. state legislators">State<br />legislators</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#c64c4b"> </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Progressive_Disk.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Progressive_Disk.png/60px-Progressive_Disk.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Progressive_Disk.png/90px-Progressive_Disk.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Progressive_Disk.png/120px-Progressive_Disk.png 2x" data-file-width="4167" data-file-height="4167" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Progressive_Party" title="Vermont Progressive Party">Vermont Progressive Party</a> </th> <td>Vermont </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Progressivism_in_the_United_States" title="Progressivism in the United States">Progressivism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ideo:Vermont_Progressive_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ideo:Vermont_Progressive-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Democracy">Social Democracy</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ideo:Vermont_Progressive_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ideo:Vermont_Progressive-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td> <td>1993 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing</a> </td> <td><i>Unknown</i> </td> <td><i>No candidate</i> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">13 / 7,386<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #c64c4b; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_parties_with_ballot_access">Other parties with ballot access</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Other parties with ballot access"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The following third parties have ballot access in at least one state and are not represented in a national office or state legislature.</i><sup id="cite_ref-Ballotpedia_Ballot_Access_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballotpedia_Ballot_Access-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Multi-state">Multi-state</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Multi-state"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1253789634">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>thead>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>thead{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:10}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable),.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi:not(.wikitable){background-color:white}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable)>*,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable)>thead>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable)>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable)>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi:not(.wikitable)>thead,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>thead{background-color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.wikitable,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;border-width:0 1px 1px 0}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.wikitable td,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.wikitable th,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable td,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable th{border-width:1px 0 0 1px}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header.wikitable,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{border-bottom-width:0.2em;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.static-row-numbers.wikitable tr::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.static-row-numbers.wikitable tr::before{border-left-width:1px}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.static-row-numbers.wikitable>thead>tr:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.static-row-numbers.wikitable>caption+tbody>tr:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.static-row-numbers.wikitable>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.static-row-numbers.wikitable>thead>tr:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.static-row-numbers.wikitable>caption+tbody>tr:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.static-row-numbers.wikitable>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.static-row-numbers.wikitable .sortbottom::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.static-row-numbers.wikitable .sortbottom::before{border-top-width:1px}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.static-row-numbers.wikitable .sortbottom~.sortbottom::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.static-row-numbers.wikitable .sortbottom~.sortbottom::before{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.static-row-numbers.wikitable>tbody>tr:not(.static-row-header)::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.static-row-numbers.wikitable>tbody>tr:not(.static-row-header)::before{border-bottom-width:0!important;border-right-width:0!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .content-table-scrollbar,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .overflowed,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .overflowed .content-table{overflow:visible}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .scroll-right.overflowed .content-table-right{box-shadow:none;border-left:none}}@media screen and (min-width:1120px){body.vector-sticky-header-visible .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>thead>tr:first-child,body.vector-sticky-header-visible .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,body.vector-sticky-header-visible .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,body.vector-sticky-header-visible .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>thead{top:3.125rem}}@media screen and (min-width:851px){body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>thead>tr:first-child,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>thead{top:3.51em}}@media screen and (max-width:639px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .sticky-header,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi,body.skin-vector-legacy .mw-parser-output .sticky-header,body.skin-vector-legacy .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi,body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .sticky-header,body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>caption{display:table-caption}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{background-color:#101418}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{background-color:#101418}}</style> <table class="wikitable sortable sticky-header"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="3">Party </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Ballot_access" title="Ballot access">Ballot access</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ballotpedia_Ballot_Access_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballotpedia_Ballot_Access-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Ballot_access_in_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election">Presidential ballot access (2024)</a> </th> <th scope="col">Ideology </th> <th scope="col">Year<br />founded </th> <th>Political position </th> <th scope="col">Membership </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">Presidential vote (2020)</a><sup id="cite_ref-2020_Results_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020_Results-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FED105"> </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Libertarian_Disc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Libertarian_Disc.svg/60px-Libertarian_Disc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Libertarian_Disc.svg/90px-Libertarian_Disc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Libertarian_Disc.svg/120px-Libertarian_Disc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="5620" data-file-height="5620" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 4em;"><span class="nowrap">31 / 51</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FED105; width: 61%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <sup id="cite_ref-LP_ballot_access_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LP_ballot_access-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Reason_9/15/22_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reason_9/15/22-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><div style="width: 4em;"><span class="nowrap">47 / 51</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FED105; width: 92%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Libertarianism_in_the_United_States" title="Libertarianism in the United States">Libertarianism</a><sup id="cite_ref-5_things_the_Libertarian_Party_stands_for_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5_things_the_Libertarian_Party_stands_for-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1971<sup id="cite_ref-David_Nolan,_66,_Is_Dead;_Started_Libertarian_Party_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-David_Nolan,_66,_Is_Dead;_Started_Libertarian_Party-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>727,776 <p>(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-Winger-August2022-BAN_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winger-August2022-BAN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td>1,865,535 (<span data-sort-value="7000117751647101923♠" style="display:none"></span>1.18%) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#17aa5c"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Green"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Disc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Green_Disc.svg/60px-Green_Disc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Green_Disc.svg/90px-Green_Disc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Green_Disc.svg/120px-Green_Disc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="227" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 4em;"><span class="nowrap">20 / 51</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #17aa5c; width: 39%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 4em;"><span class="nowrap">37 / 51</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #17aa5c; width: 73%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">Green politics</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Eco-socialism" title="Eco-socialism">Eco-socialism</a> </td> <td>2001<sup id="cite_ref-Green_Party_Founding_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green_Party_Founding-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing</a> </td> <td>211,550 </td> <td>407,068 (<span data-sort-value="6999256939309541155♠" style="display:none"></span>0.257%) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#A356DE"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Constitution"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Constitution_Party_USA_Disc_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Constitution_Party_USA_Disc_Logo.png/60px-Constitution_Party_USA_Disc_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Constitution_Party_USA_Disc_Logo.png/90px-Constitution_Party_USA_Disc_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Constitution_Party_USA_Disc_Logo.png/120px-Constitution_Party_USA_Disc_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="375" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 4em;"><span class="nowrap">13 / 51</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #A356DE; width: 25%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 4em;"><span class="nowrap">12 / 51</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #A356DE; width: 24%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paleoconservatism" title="Paleoconservatism">Paleoconservatism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Christian_nationalism" title="Christian nationalism">Christian nationalism</a> </td> <td>1992<sup id="cite_ref-Want_to_support_a_third_party?_Here_are_your_options_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Want_to_support_a_third_party?_Here_are_your_options-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">Far-right</a> </td> <td>154,157 </td> <td>63,253 (<span data-sort-value="6998399249809525845♠" style="display:none"></span>0.040%) </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_Labels_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/No_Labels_logo.svg/60px-No_Labels_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/No_Labels_logo.svg/90px-No_Labels_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/No_Labels_logo.svg/120px-No_Labels_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="195" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/No_Labels" title="No Labels">No Labels</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 4em;"><span class="nowrap">8 / 51</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #775eb2; width: 16%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><i>No candidate</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centrism</a> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Center</a> </td> <td>104,967 </td> <td><i>No candidate</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#f598e2"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Working_Families_Party_2020.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Working_Families_Party_2020.svg/60px-Working_Families_Party_2020.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Working_Families_Party_2020.svg/90px-Working_Families_Party_2020.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Working_Families_Party_2020.svg/120px-Working_Families_Party_2020.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="402" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Working_Families_Party" title="Working Families Party">Working Families Party</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 4em;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 51</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #f598e2; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><i>No candidate</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Progressivism_in_the_United_States" title="Progressivism in the United States">Progressivism</a> </td> <td>1998<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing</a> </td> <td>64,680 </td> <td>386,010 (<span data-sort-value="6999243647604026799♠" style="display:none"></span>0.244%)<sup id="cite_ref-fusion_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fusion-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#385AA3"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Alliance"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alliance_Party_Symbol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Alliance_Party_Symbol.png/60px-Alliance_Party_Symbol.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Alliance_Party_Symbol.png/90px-Alliance_Party_Symbol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Alliance_Party_Symbol.png/120px-Alliance_Party_Symbol.png 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(United_States)" title="Alliance Party (United States)">Alliance Party</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 4em;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 51</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #385AA3; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><i>No candidate</i><sup id="cite_ref-kennedy_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kennedy-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centrism</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2019<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Center</a> </td> <td>62 </td> <td>88,241 (0.056%) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#800080"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="American Independent"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:American_Independent_Party_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/American_Independent_Party_Logo.png/60px-American_Independent_Party_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/American_Independent_Party_Logo.png/90px-American_Independent_Party_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/American_Independent_Party_Logo.png/120px-American_Independent_Party_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent Party</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 4em;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 51</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #800080; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><i>No candidate</i><sup id="cite_ref-kennedy_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kennedy-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paleoconservatism" title="Paleoconservatism">Paleoconservatism</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">Far-right</a> </td> <td>919,567 </td> <td>60,160 (<span data-sort-value="6998379726946406887♠" style="display:none"></span>0.038%)<sup id="cite_ref-fusion_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fusion-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#0b106b"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Liberal"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_USA" title="Liberal Party USA">Liberal Party</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 4em;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 51</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0b106b; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 4em;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 51</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0b106b; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Classical_Liberalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Liberalism">Classical Liberalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td> </td> <td>31,343 </td> <td><i>No candidate</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:NavajoWhite"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Natural Law"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(United_States)" title="Natural Law Party (United States)">Natural Law Party</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 4em;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 51</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: NavajoWhite; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><i>No candidate</i><sup id="cite_ref-kennedy_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kennedy-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Transcendental_Meditation_movement" title="Transcendental Meditation movement">Transcendental Meditation</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1992 </td> <td> </td> <td>5,665 </td> <td>2,986 (<span data-sort-value="6997188474844077620♠" style="display:none"></span>0.002%)<sup id="cite_ref-fusion_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fusion-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:red"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Socialism and Liberation"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation_Logo.svg/60px-Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation_Logo.svg/90px-Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation_Logo.svg/120px-Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="457" data-file-height="338" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation" title="Party for Socialism and Liberation">Party for Socialism and Liberation</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 4em;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 51</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: red; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 4em;"><span class="nowrap">19 / 51</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: red; width: 37%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a><sup id="cite_ref-No_separate_destiny_for_US_workers_apart_from_the_workers_of_the_world_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-No_separate_destiny_for_US_workers_apart_from_the_workers_of_the_world-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2004<sup id="cite_ref-Want_to_support_a_third_party?_Here_are_your_options_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Want_to_support_a_third_party?_Here_are_your_options-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Far-left_politics" title="Far-left politics">Far-left</a> </td> <td>1,690 </td> <td>85,685 (<span data-sort-value="6998540839484755222♠" style="display:none"></span>0.054%) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F37120"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="American Solidarity Party"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/American_Solidarity_Party" title="American Solidarity Party">American Solidarity Party</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 4em;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 51</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F37120; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 4em;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 51</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F37120; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a><sup id="cite_ref-The_American_Solidarity_Party_Charts_Its_Own_Path_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_American_Solidarity_Party_Charts_Its_Own_Path-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2011<sup id="cite_ref-The_American_Solidarity_Party_Charts_Its_Own_Path_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_American_Solidarity_Party_Charts_Its_Own_Path-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syncretic_politics" title="Syncretic politics">Syncretic</a><br /><b>Fiscal:</b> <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">Center-left</a><br /><b>Social:</b> <a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">Center-right</a> </td> <td><i>Unknown</i> </td> <td>40,365 (0.03%) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#CC6699"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Working Class"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Working_Class_Party" title="Working Class Party">Working Class Party</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 4em;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 51</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CC6699; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><i>No candidate</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Perkins_2023_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perkins_2023-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Progressivism_in_the_United_States" title="Progressivism in the United States">Progressivism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Perkins_2023_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perkins_2023-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing</a> </td> <td><i>Unknown</i> </td> <td><i>No candidate</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Single-state">Single-state</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Single-state"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable sticky-header"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" scope="col">Party </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Ballot_access" title="Ballot access">Ballot access</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ballotpedia_Ballot_Access_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballotpedia_Ballot_Access-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col">Ideology </th> <th scope="col">Year<br />founded </th> <th>Political position </th> <th scope="col">Membership<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">Presidential vote (2020)</a><sup id="cite_ref-2020_Results_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020_Results-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#00FF00"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Peace and Freedom"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party">Peace and Freedom Party</a> </th> <td>California </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing</a> </td> <td>138,238 </td> <td>51,037 (<span data-sort-value="6998322143021339234♠" style="display:none"></span>0.032%)<sup id="cite_ref-fusion_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fusion-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:MidnightBlue"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Approval Voting"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Approval_Voting_Party" title="Approval Voting Party">Approval Voting Party</a> </th> <td>Colorado </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Approval_voting" title="Approval voting">Electoral reform</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2016 </td> <td> </td> <td>4,721 </td> <td>409 (<span data-sort-value="6996258158778391650♠" style="display:none"></span>0.0003%) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#ba1e48"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="People's Party"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States,_2017)" title="People's Party (United States, 2017)">People's Party</a> </th> <td>Florida<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Progressivism_in_the_United_States" title="Progressivism in the United States">Progressivism</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syncretism" title="Syncretism">Syncretic</a> </td> <td>783 (2023) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#501B68"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colorado_Center_Party_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Colorado_Center_Party_Logo.png/60px-Colorado_Center_Party_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Colorado_Center_Party_Logo.png/90px-Colorado_Center_Party_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Colorado_Center_Party_Logo.png/120px-Colorado_Center_Party_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="231" data-file-height="242" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Center_Party" title="Colorado Center Party">Colorado Center Party</a> </th> <td>Colorado<sup id="cite_ref-coloradopolitics_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coloradopolitics-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centrism</a> </td> <td>2022<sup id="cite_ref-coloradopolitics_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coloradopolitics-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Center</a> </td> <td>1,558 </td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FF8C00"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Conservative (New York)"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">Conservative Party of New York State</a> </th> <td>New York </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1962 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">Right-wing</a> </td> <td>164,826 </td> <td>295,657 (<span data-sort-value="6999186617237024303♠" style="display:none"></span>0.187%)<sup id="cite_ref-fusion_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fusion-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#DDDDBB"> </th> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_of_Louisiana" title="Independent Party of Louisiana">Independent Party of Louisiana</a> </th> <td>Louisiana </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centrism</a> </td> <td>2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Center</a> </td> <td>136,125 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#DE9918"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_Kansas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/United_Kansas.png/60px-United_Kansas.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/United_Kansas.png/90px-United_Kansas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/United_Kansas.png/120px-United_Kansas.png 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/United_Kansas" title="United Kansas">United Kansas</a> </th> <td>Kansas </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centrism</a> </td> <td>2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Center</a> </td> <td><i>Not recorded as of May 2024</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#f39311"> </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Disc_Independent_Party_of_Oregon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Disc_Independent_Party_of_Oregon.svg/60px-Disc_Independent_Party_of_Oregon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Disc_Independent_Party_of_Oregon.svg/90px-Disc_Independent_Party_of_Oregon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Disc_Independent_Party_of_Oregon.svg/120px-Disc_Independent_Party_of_Oregon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1186" data-file-height="1186" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_of_Oregon" title="Independent Party of Oregon">Independent Party of Oregon</a> </th> <td>Oregon </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centrism</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2007 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Center</a> </td> <td>137,972 (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-Winger-August2022-BAN_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winger-August2022-BAN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#5FD170"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Progressive (Oregon)"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Progressive_Party" title="Oregon Progressive Party">Oregon Progressive Party</a> </th> <td>Oregon </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2007 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing</a> </td> <td>3,213 (2022) </td> <td>5,405 (<span data-sort-value="6997341160928412438♠" style="display:none"></span>0.003%) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#D6FF33"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Green Mountain Peace and Justice"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Green_Mountain_Peace_and_Justice_Party" title="Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party">Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party</a> </th> <td>Vermont </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Is_socialism_now_acceptable_in_the_US?_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Is_socialism_now_acceptable_in_the_US?-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1970 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing</a> </td> <td><i>Not recorded</i> </td> <td>166 (<span data-sort-value="6996104778379493921♠" style="display:none"></span>0.0001%)<sup id="cite_ref-fusion_24-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fusion-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FFC14E"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Independence (Alaska)"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alaskan_Independence_Party" title="Alaskan Independence Party">Alaskan Independence Party</a> </th> <td>Alaska </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alaskan_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaskan nationalism">Alaskan nationalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-American_Separatists_Are_Thrilled_About_Scotland_And_Think_It_Will_Lead_To_A_'Paradigm_Shift'_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-American_Separatists_Are_Thrilled_About_Scotland_And_Think_It_Will_Lead_To_A_'Paradigm_Shift'-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1978<sup id="cite_ref-Sarah_Palin's_ties_to_Alaskan_Independence_Party_are_played_down_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sarah_Palin's_ties_to_Alaskan_Independence_Party_are_played_down-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">Center-right</a> to <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right-wing</a> </td> <td>18,683 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#98d8e9"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Independent (Delaware)"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Independent_Party_of_Delaware_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Independent_Party_of_Delaware_logo.svg/60px-Independent_Party_of_Delaware_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Independent_Party_of_Delaware_logo.svg/90px-Independent_Party_of_Delaware_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Independent_Party_of_Delaware_logo.svg/120px-Independent_Party_of_Delaware_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="259" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_of_Delaware" title="Independent Party of Delaware">Independent Party of Delaware</a> </th> <td>Delaware </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_conservatism" title="Fiscal conservatism">Fiscal conservatism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Laissez-faire" title="Laissez-faire">Laissez-faire</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">Environmentalism</a> </td> <td>2000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">Center-right</a> </td> <td>10,722 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#80151F"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="United Utah"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_Utah_Party_text_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/United_Utah_Party_text_logo.png/60px-United_Utah_Party_text_logo.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/United_Utah_Party_text_logo.png/90px-United_Utah_Party_text_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/United_Utah_Party_text_logo.png/120px-United_Utah_Party_text_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="125" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/United_Utah_Party" title="United Utah Party">United Utah Party</a> </th> <td>Utah </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centrism</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Center</a> </td> <td>3,074 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:Lightblue"> </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Ecology (Florida)"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ecology_Party_of_Florida" title="Ecology Party of Florida">Ecology Party of Florida</a> </th> <td>Florida </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">Environmentalism</a> </td> <td>2008<sup id="cite_ref-Ecology_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ecology-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>2,785 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#470a85"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Independent (Florida)"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_of_Florida" title="Independent Party of Florida">Independent Party of Florida</a> </th> <td>Florida </td> <td> </td> <td>1993 </td> <td> </td> <td>213,386 (2023) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#ffd100"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Aloha 'Āina"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aloha_%CA%BB%C4%80ina_Party_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Aloha_%CA%BB%C4%80ina_Party_logo.png/60px-Aloha_%CA%BB%C4%80ina_Party_logo.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Aloha_%CA%BB%C4%80ina_Party_logo.png/90px-Aloha_%CA%BB%C4%80ina_Party_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Aloha_%CA%BB%C4%80ina_Party_logo.png/120px-Aloha_%CA%BB%C4%80ina_Party_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="264" data-file-height="264" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Aloha_%CA%BB%C4%80ina_Party" title="Aloha ʻĀina Party">Aloha ʻĀina Party</a> </th> <td>Hawaii </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_sovereignty_movement" title="Hawaiian sovereignty movement">Hawaiian sovereignty</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2015 </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Not recorded</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#50C878"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Grassroots"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Grassroots%E2%80%93Legalize_Cannabis_Party" title="Grassroots–Legalize Cannabis Party">Grassroots–Legalize Cannabis Party</a> </th> <td>Minnesota </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Legalization_of_non-medical_cannabis_in_the_United_States" title="Legalization of non-medical cannabis in the United States">Marijuana legalization</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing</a> </td> <td><i>Not recorded</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FF6347"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Labor"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Labour_Party_USA_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Labour_Party_USA_Logo.png/60px-Labour_Party_USA_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Labour_Party_USA_Logo.png/90px-Labour_Party_USA_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Labour_Party_USA_Logo.png/120px-Labour_Party_USA_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="26" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(United_States,_1996)" title="Labor Party (United States, 1996)">Labor Party</a> </th> <td>South Carolina </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a> </td> <td>1996 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">Center-left</a> to <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-wing</a> </td> <td><i>Not recorded</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#778899"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="United Citizens"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/United_Citizens_Party" title="United Citizens Party">United Citizens Party</a> </th> <td>South Carolina </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Progressivism_in_the_United_States" title="Progressivism in the United States">Progressivism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Black_nationalism" title="Black nationalism">Black nationalism</a> </td> <td>1969 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">Center-left</a> to <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-wing</a> </td> <td><i>Not recorded</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#50C878"> </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Legal_Marijuana_Now_Party_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Legal_Marijuana_Now_Party_icon.png/60px-Legal_Marijuana_Now_Party_icon.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Legal_Marijuana_Now_Party_icon.png/90px-Legal_Marijuana_Now_Party_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Legal_Marijuana_Now_Party_icon.png/120px-Legal_Marijuana_Now_Party_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1425" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Legal_Marijuana_Now_Party" title="Legal Marijuana Now Party">Legal Marijuana Now Party</a> </th> <td>Nebraska </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Legalization_of_non-medical_cannabis_in_the_United_States" title="Legalization of non-medical cannabis in the United States">Marijuana legalization</a><sup id="cite_ref-Q_and_A_with_Legal_Marijuana_Now_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Q_and_A_with_Legal_Marijuana_Now-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1998 </td> <td> </td> <td>6,684 </td> <td>10,033 (<span data-sort-value="6997633278000881034♠" style="display:none"></span>0.006%)<sup id="cite_ref-fusion_24-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fusion-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#6A287E"> </th> <th style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Reform party"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">Reform Party</a> </th> <td>Florida </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radical_centrism" title="Radical centrism">Radical centrism</a><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1995 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Center</a> </td> <td>4,164 </td> <td>5,966 (<span data-sort-value="6997376570971120926♠" style="display:none"></span>0.004%)<sup id="cite_ref-fusion_24-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fusion-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#ADD8E6"> </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Unity_Party_of_America_Symbol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Unity_Party_of_America_Symbol.png/60px-Unity_Party_of_America_Symbol.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Unity_Party_of_America_Symbol.png/90px-Unity_Party_of_America_Symbol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Unity_Party_of_America_Symbol.png/120px-Unity_Party_of_America_Symbol.png 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Unity_Party_of_America" title="Unity Party of America">Unity Party</a> </th> <td>Colorado<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centrism</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Center</a> </td> <td>3,134 </td> <td>6,647 (<span data-sort-value="6997419555354515721♠" style="display:none"></span>0.004%) </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1253789634"> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Active_parties_without_ballot_access">Active parties without ballot access</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Active parties without ballot access"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The following parties have been active in the past 4 years, but as of December 2021, did not have official ballot access in any state.<sup id="cite_ref-Ballotpedia_Ballot_Access_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballotpedia_Ballot_Access-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Multi-state_2">Multi-state<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1253789634"></h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Multi-state"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable sticky-header"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="3">Party </th> <th scope="col">Ideology </th> <th scope="col">Year<br />founded </th> <th>Political position </th> <th scope="col">Membership<sup id="cite_ref-Winger-March2021-BAN_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winger-March2021-BAN-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">Presidential vote (2020)</a><sup id="cite_ref-2020_Results_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020_Results-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#AA0000"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Socialist Workers"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Fidel_Castro" title="Politics of Fidel Castro">Castroism</a> </td> <td>1938 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Far-left_politics" title="Far-left politics">Far-left</a> </td> <td>298 (DE/KY) </td> <td>6,791 (<span data-sort-value="6997428644563339291♠" style="display:none"></span>0.004%) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FF00FF"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Prohibition"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prohibition_Party_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Prohibition_Party_logo.svg/60px-Prohibition_Party_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Prohibition_Party_logo.svg/90px-Prohibition_Party_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Prohibition_Party_logo.svg/120px-Prohibition_Party_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="565" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Temperance_movement" title="Temperance movement">Temperance</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">Social conservatism</a> </td> <td>1869 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syncretism" title="Syncretism">Syncretic</a><br />Social: <a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">Center-right</a><br />Fiscal: <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">Center-left</a> </td> <td>36<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>4,857 (<span data-sort-value="6997306571439278300♠" style="display:none"></span>0.003%) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#D30101"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Socialist Equality"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Socialist_Equality_Party_(United_States)_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Socialist_Equality_Party_%28United_States%29_logo.svg/60px-Socialist_Equality_Party_%28United_States%29_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Socialist_Equality_Party_%28United_States%29_logo.svg/90px-Socialist_Equality_Party_%28United_States%29_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Socialist_Equality_Party_%28United_States%29_logo.svg/120px-Socialist_Equality_Party_%28United_States%29_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="135" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Equality_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Equality Party (United States)">Socialist Equality Party</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Trotskyism" title="Trotskyism">Trotskyism</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_socialism" title="Revolutionary socialism">Revolutionary socialism</a> </td> <td>1966 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Far-left_politics" title="Far-left politics">Far-left</a> </td> <td><i>Unknown</i> </td> <td>352 (<span data-sort-value="6996222180660131689♠" style="display:none"></span>0.0002%) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#CD3700"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Socialist"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SPUSA_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/SPUSA_logo.svg/60px-SPUSA_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/SPUSA_logo.svg/90px-SPUSA_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/SPUSA_logo.svg/120px-SPUSA_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist Party USA</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Anti-capitalism" title="Anti-capitalism">Anti-capitalism</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Eco-socialism" title="Eco-socialism">Eco-socialism</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_feminism" title="Socialist feminism">Socialist feminism</a> </td> <td>1973<sup id="cite_ref-Want_to_support_a_third_party?_Here_are_your_options_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Want_to_support_a_third_party?_Here_are_your_options-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing</a> </td> <td>8,215 (ME/MA/NJ) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-co-nomination_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-co-nomination-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>D<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#D50000"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Communist"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CPUSA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/CPUSA.svg/60px-CPUSA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/CPUSA.svg/90px-CPUSA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/CPUSA.svg/120px-CPUSA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="705" data-file-height="714" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party USA</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Bill_of_Rights_socialism" title="Bill of Rights socialism">Bill of Rights socialism</a> </td> <td>1919 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Far-left_politics" title="Far-left politics">Far-left</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F8F9FA"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Progressive Labor Party(United States)"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_PLP.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Logo_PLP.svg/60px-Logo_PLP.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Logo_PLP.svg/90px-Logo_PLP.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Logo_PLP.svg/120px-Logo_PLP.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="514" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Labor_Party_(United_States)" title="Progressive Labor Party (United States)">Progressive Labor Party</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-revisionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-revisionism">Anti-revisionism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Stalinism" title="Stalinism">Stalinism</a> </td> <td>1962 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Far-left_politics" title="Far-left politics">Far-left</a> </td> <td><i>Unknown</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FF3300"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Socialist Alternative"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Socialist_Alternative_(USA)_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Socialist_Alternative_%28USA%29_logo.svg/60px-Socialist_Alternative_%28USA%29_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Socialist_Alternative_%28USA%29_logo.svg/90px-Socialist_Alternative_%28USA%29_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Socialist_Alternative_%28USA%29_logo.svg/120px-Socialist_Alternative_%28USA%29_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1783" data-file-height="598" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Alternative_(United_States)" title="Socialist Alternative (United States)">Socialist Alternative</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_socialism" title="Revolutionary socialism">Revolutionary socialism</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Trotskyism" title="Trotskyism">Trotskyism</a> </td> <td>1986 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Far-left_politics" title="Far-left politics">Far-left</a> </td> <td><i>Unknown</i> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-co-nomination_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-co-nomination-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>D<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#572b85"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Pirate"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:American_pirate_party.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/American_pirate_party.svg/60px-American_pirate_party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/American_pirate_party.svg/90px-American_pirate_party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/American_pirate_party.svg/120px-American_pirate_party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/United_States_Pirate_Party" title="United States Pirate Party">United States Pirate Party</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Party" title="Pirate Party">Pirate politics</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Civil_libertarianism" title="Civil libertarianism">Civil libertarianism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Direct_democracy" title="Direct democracy">Direct democracy</a> </td> <td>2006 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syncretism" title="Syncretism">Syncretic</a> </td> <td>3,000 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#df1e23"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Workers World"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Workers_World_Party_New_Logo_2018.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Workers_World_Party_New_Logo_2018.png/60px-Workers_World_Party_New_Logo_2018.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Workers_World_Party_New_Logo_2018.png/90px-Workers_World_Party_New_Logo_2018.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Workers_World_Party_New_Logo_2018.png/120px-Workers_World_Party_New_Logo_2018.png 2x" data-file-width="1822" data-file-height="926" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Workers_World_Party" title="Workers World Party">Workers World Party</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-imperialism">Anti-Imperialism</a> </td> <td>1959 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Far-left_politics" title="Far-left politics">Far-left</a> </td> <td><i>Unknown</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#e21b39"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Freedom Socialist"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Freedom_Socialist_Party_logo_(visible).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Freedom_Socialist_Party_logo_%28visible%29.png/60px-Freedom_Socialist_Party_logo_%28visible%29.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Freedom_Socialist_Party_logo_%28visible%29.png/90px-Freedom_Socialist_Party_logo_%28visible%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Freedom_Socialist_Party_logo_%28visible%29.png/120px-Freedom_Socialist_Party_logo_%28visible%29.png 2x" data-file-width="438" data-file-height="192" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Socialist_Party" title="Freedom Socialist Party">Freedom Socialist Party</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Trotskyism" title="Trotskyism">Trotskyism</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_socialism" title="Revolutionary socialism">Revolutionary socialism</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_feminism" title="Socialist feminism">Socialist feminism</a> </td> <td>1966 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Far-left_politics" title="Far-left politics">Far-left</a> </td> <td><i>Unknown</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FF0000"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="American Freedom"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/American_Freedom_Party" title="American Freedom Party">American Freedom Party</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/American_nationalism" title="American nationalism">American nationalism</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Paleoconservatism" title="Paleoconservatism">Paleoconservatism</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">White nationalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_immigration" title="Opposition to immigration">Anti-immigration</a> </td> <td>2009<sup id="cite_ref-American_Freedom_Party_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-American_Freedom_Party-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">Far-right</a> </td> <td><i>Unknown</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#CD3700"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Socialist Action"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Socialist_Action_logo_(black).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Socialist_Action_logo_%28black%29.jpg/60px-Socialist_Action_logo_%28black%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Socialist_Action_logo_%28black%29.jpg/90px-Socialist_Action_logo_%28black%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Socialist_Action_logo_%28black%29.jpg/120px-Socialist_Action_logo_%28black%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="81" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Action_(United_States)" title="Socialist Action (United States)">Socialist Action</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Trotskyism" title="Trotskyism">Trotskyism</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1983 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Far-left_politics" title="Far-left politics">Far-left</a> </td> <td><i>Unknown</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#fe7e27"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Transhumanist"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Transhumanist_Party_US_logo_400x400.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Transhumanist_Party_US_logo_400x400.jpg/60px-Transhumanist_Party_US_logo_400x400.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Transhumanist_Party_US_logo_400x400.jpg/90px-Transhumanist_Party_US_logo_400x400.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Transhumanist_Party_US_logo_400x400.jpg/120px-Transhumanist_Party_US_logo_400x400.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Transhumanist_Party" title="Transhumanist Party">Transhumanist Party</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Transhumanist_politics" title="Transhumanist politics">Libertarian transhumanism</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Extropianism" title="Extropianism">Extropianism</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Technogaianism" title="Technogaianism">Technogaianism</a> </td> <td>2014 </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Unknown</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#ADD8E6"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Justice"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Justice_Party_(United_States)" title="Justice Party (United States)">Justice Party</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2011 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">Centre-left</a> </td> <td><i>Unknown</i> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Single-state_2">Single-state</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Single-state"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1253789634"> <table class="wikitable sortable sticky-header"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="3">Party </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Ballot_access" title="Ballot access">Ballot access</a> </th> <th scope="col">Ideology </th> <th scope="col">Year<br />founded </th> <th>Political position </th> <th scope="col">Membership (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-Winger-August2022-BAN_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winger-August2022-BAN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">Presidential vote (2020)</a><sup id="cite_ref-2020_Results_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020_Results-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col">Year lost access </th> <th scope="col">Seeking access </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Common_Sense_Party_of_California" title="Common Sense Party of California">Common Sense Party of California</a> </th> <td>California </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centrism</a> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Center</a> </td> <td>24,454 </td> <td> </td> <td>Never had </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#17aa5c"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Green Party of Alaska"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Alaska" title="Green Party of Alaska">Green Party of Alaska</a> </th> <td>Alaska </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">Green politics</a><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1990 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing</a> </td> <td>1,509 </td> <td>3,284 (0.002%) </td> <td> </td> <td>As of May 2022<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FFD700"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="California National Party"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/California_National_Party" title="California National Party">California National Party</a> </th> <td>California </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Partition_and_secession_in_California" title="Partition and secession in California">Californian nationalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a> </td> <td>2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">Center-left</a> </td> <td>413<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F8F9FA"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="California Freedom Coalition"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/California_Freedom_Coalition" title="California Freedom Coalition">California Freedom Coalition</a> </th> <td>California </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Partition_and_secession_in_California" title="Partition and secession in California">Californian secessionism</a> </td> <td>2017 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Unknown</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FFC14E"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Independence_Party_of_New_York" title="Independence Party of New York">Independence Party of New York</a> </th> <td>New York </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centrism</a><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1991 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Center</a> </td> <td>363,437 </td> <td>22,656 (<span data-sort-value="6998143003552157487♠" style="display:none"></span>0.0143%)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#CC0000"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Liberal"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_New_York" title="Liberal Party of New York">Liberal Party of New York</a> </th> <td>New York </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Modern_liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Modern liberalism in the United States">Liberalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1944 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">Center-left</a> </td> <td><i>Unknown</i> </td> <td> </td> <td>2002 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#9CCECF"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Moderate (Rhode Island)"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Moderate_Party_of_Rhode_Island" title="Moderate Party of Rhode Island">Moderate Party of Rhode Island</a> </th> <td>Rhode Island </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centrism</a><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2007 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">Center</a> </td> <td><i>Unknown</i> </td> <td> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#17aa5c"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Green Party of Rhode Island"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Rhode_Island" title="Green Party of Rhode Island">Green Party of Rhode Island</a> </th> <td>Rhode Island </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">Green politics</a><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1992 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing</a> </td> <td><i>Unknown</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#0BDA51"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Independent Greens (Virginia)"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Independent_Greens_of_Virginia" title="Independent Greens of Virginia">Independent Greens of Virginia</a> </th> <td>Virginia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_conservatism" title="Green conservatism">Green conservatism</a><sup id="cite_ref-IGoV_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGoV-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2005 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">Center-right</a> </td> <td><i>Unknown</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#c64c4b"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Washington Progressive Party"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Washington_Progressive_Party" title="Washington Progressive Party">Washington Progressive Party</a> </th> <td>Washington </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2002 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing</a> </td> <td><i>Unknown</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#D16FAC"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Progressive Dane"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Progressive_Dane_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Progressive_Dane_logo.png/60px-Progressive_Dane_logo.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Progressive_Dane_logo.png/90px-Progressive_Dane_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Progressive_Dane_logo.png/120px-Progressive_Dane_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="110" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Dane" title="Progressive Dane">Progressive Dane</a> </th> <td>Wisconsin </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1992 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing</a> </td> <td><i>Unknown</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#3B1751"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" data-sort-value="Moderate Party"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Moderate_Party_(New_Jersey)" title="Moderate Party (New Jersey)">Moderate Party</a> </th> <td>New Jersey </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centrism</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Center</a> </td> <td><i>Unknown</i> </td> <td> </td> <td>Never had </td> <td>As of June 2022 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_parties_in_Puerto_Rico">Major parties in Puerto Rico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Major parties in Puerto Rico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The following parties are represented in the Puerto Rican Legislature.</i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"></p><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Puerto_Rico" title="List of political parties in Puerto Rico">List of political parties in Puerto Rico</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" scope="col">Party </th> <th scope="col">Ideology </th> <th scope="col">Year<br />founded </th> <th>Political position </th> <th scope="col">President </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/2020_Puerto_Rico_gubernatorial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Puerto Rico gubernatorial election">Gubernatorial vote</a><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Senate of Puerto Rico">Senators</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_Puerto_Rico" title="House of Representatives of Puerto Rico">Representatives</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Municipalities of Puerto Rico">Mayors</a><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#161687"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/New_Progressive_Party_(Puerto_Rico)" title="New Progressive Party (Puerto Rico)">New Progressive Party</a><br /><small><i>Partido Nuevo Progresista</i></small> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Statehood_movement_in_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Statehood movement in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico statehood</a> </td> <td>1967<sup id="cite_ref-:2_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Center</a> to <a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">centre-right</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Pierluisi" title="Pedro Pierluisi">Pedro Pierluisi</a> </td> <td>427,016 (33.24%) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 27</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #161687; width: 37%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">21 / 51</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #161687; width: 41%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">36 / 78</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #161687; width: 46%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FF3333"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Popular_Democratic_Party_(Puerto_Rico)" title="Popular Democratic Party (Puerto Rico)">Popular Democratic Party</a><br /><small><i>Partido Popular Democrático</i></small> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Status_quo_movement_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Status quo movement in Puerto Rico">Pro-Commonwealth</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centrism</a> </td> <td>1938<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Center</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus_Manuel_Ortiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesus Manuel Ortiz (page does not exist)">Jesus Manuel Ortiz</a> </td> <td>407,817 (31.75%) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">12 / 27</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF3333; width: 44%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">26 / 51</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF3333; width: 51%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">41 / 78</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF3333; width: 53%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E0A230"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citizens%27_Victory_Movement_Symbol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Citizens%27_Victory_Movement_Symbol.png/60px-Citizens%27_Victory_Movement_Symbol.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Citizens%27_Victory_Movement_Symbol.png/90px-Citizens%27_Victory_Movement_Symbol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Citizens%27_Victory_Movement_Symbol.png/120px-Citizens%27_Victory_Movement_Symbol.png 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Movimiento_Victoria_Ciudadana" title="Movimiento Victoria Ciudadana">Citizens' Victory Movement</a><br /><small><i>Movimiento Victoria Ciudadana</i></small> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-imperialism">Anti-imperialism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Neoliberalism#Criticism" title="Neoliberalism">Anti-neoliberalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ana_Irma_Rivera_Lass%C3%A9n" title="Ana Irma Rivera Lassén">Ana Irma Rivera Lassén</a> </td> <td>179,265 (13.95%) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 27</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #E0A230; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 51</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #E0A230; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 78</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #E0A230; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#009C4D"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PIP_new_logo_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/PIP_new_logo_%28cropped%29.png/60px-PIP_new_logo_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/PIP_new_logo_%28cropped%29.png/90px-PIP_new_logo_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/PIP_new_logo_%28cropped%29.png/120px-PIP_new_logo_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="332" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Independence_Party" title="Puerto Rican Independence Party">Puerto Rican Independence Party</a><br /><small><i>Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño</i></small> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Independence_movement_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Independence movement in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico independence</a><br /><a href="/wiki/American_Left#Democratic_socialism_and_social_democracy" title="American Left">Social democracy</a> </td> <td>1946<sup id="cite_ref-:2_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">Center-left</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Berr%C3%ADos" title="Rubén Berríos">Rubén Berríos</a> </td> <td>175,402 (13.58%) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 27</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #009C4D; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 51</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #009C4D; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 78</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #009C4D; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#00ADC6"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Project_Dignity_Symbol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Project_Dignity_Symbol.png/60px-Project_Dignity_Symbol.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Project_Dignity_Symbol.png/90px-Project_Dignity_Symbol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Project_Dignity_Symbol.png/120px-Project_Dignity_Symbol.png 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Proyecto_Dignidad" title="Proyecto Dignidad">Project Dignity</a><br /><small><i>Proyecto Dignidad</i></small> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anti-corruption" title="Anti-corruption">Anti-corruption</a> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">Center-right</a> to <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right-wing</a> </td> <td>César Váquez Muñiz </td> <td>87,379 (6.80%) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 27</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00ADC6; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 51</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00ADC6; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 78</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00ADC6; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_parties">Historical parties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Historical parties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">The following parties are no longer functioning.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Held_national_office_or_elected_to_Congress">Held national office or elected to Congress</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Held national office or elected to Congress"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2">Party </th> <th scope="col">Years in national office </th> <th scope="col">Other names </th> <th scope="col">Ideology </th> <th scope="col">Mergers/Splits </th> <th scope="col">Created </th> <th scope="col">Disbanded </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#EA9978"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist Party</a> </th> <td>1789–1825 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_conservatism" title="Traditionalist conservatism">Classical conservatism</a><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1789 </td> <td>1824 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#CCFF66"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Anti-Administration_party" title="Anti-Administration party">Anti-Administration party</a> </th> <td>1789–1792 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-Federalism" title="Anti-Federalism">Anti-Federalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican Party</a> in 1792 </td> <td>1789 </td> <td>1792 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#008000"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican Party</a> </th> <td>1792–1825 </td> <td>Republican Party, Democratic Party </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeffersonian_democracy" title="Jeffersonian democracy">Jeffersonianism</a><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Split into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican Party</a> </td> <td>1792 </td> <td>1825 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FFE6B0"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican Party</a> </th> <td>1825–1837 </td> <td>Anti-Jacksonian Party, Adams-Clay Republicans </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_conservatism" title="Traditionalist conservatism">Classical conservatism</a><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig Party</a> </td> <td>1825 </td> <td>1837 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FFFF99"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonic_Party" title="Anti-Masonic Party">Anti-Masonic Party</a> </th> <td>1829–1839 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonry" title="Anti-Masonry">Anti-Masonry</a><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig Party</a> </td> <td>1828 </td> <td>1838 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#0EBFB0"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nullifier_Party" title="Nullifier Party">Nullifier Party</a> </th> <td>1831–1839 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nullification_(U.S._Constitution)" title="Nullification (U.S. Constitution)">Nullification</a><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1828 </td> <td>1839 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F0C862"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig Party</a> </th> <td>1837–1857 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_conservatism" title="Traditionalist conservatism">Traditionalist conservatism</a><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1833 </td> <td>1854 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#00DDDD"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Law_and_Order_Party_of_Rhode_Island" title="Law and Order Party of Rhode Island">Law and Order Party of Rhode Island</a> </th> <td>1843–1845 </td> <td>Charterites </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dorr_Rebellion" title="Dorr Rebellion">Anti-Dorr Rebellion</a><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig Party</a> </td> <td>1840 </td> <td>1848 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#00DDDD"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Party_(United_States,_1840)" title="Liberty Party (United States, 1840)">Liberty Party</a> </th> <td>1845–1849 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abolitionism" title="Abolitionism">Abolitionism</a><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Free_Soil_Party" title="Free Soil Party">Free Soil Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> </td> <td>1840 </td> <td>1848 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#D99FE8"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Know_Nothing_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Know Nothing Party">Know Nothing Party</a> </th> <td>1845–1860 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nativism_(politics)" title="Nativism (politics)">Nativism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Boissoneault_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boissoneault-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Union Party (United States)">Constitutional Union Party</a> (South) and <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> (North) </td> <td>1844 </td> <td>1860 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#CCCC66"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Free_Soil_Party" title="Free Soil Party">Free Soil Party</a> </th> <td>1849–1857 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abolitionism" title="Abolitionism">Abolitionism</a><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> </td> <td>1848 </td> <td>1855 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#ffaacc"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Union_Party_(United_States,_1850)" title="Union Party (United States, 1850)">Union Party</a> </th> <td>1851–1853 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Platform" title="Georgia Platform">Conditional unionism</a><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1850 </td> <td>1853 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FFE153"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Opposition_Party_(Northern_U.S.)" title="Opposition Party (Northern U.S.)">Opposition Party (Northern)</a> </th> <td>1855–1857 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abolitionism" title="Abolitionism">Abolitionism</a><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> </td> <td>1854 </td> <td>1858 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FFE153"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Opposition_Party_(Southern_U.S.)" title="Opposition Party (Southern U.S.)">Opposition Party (Southern)</a> </th> <td>1859–1860 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Proslavery" class="mw-redirect" title="Proslavery">Pro-slavery</a><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Union Party (United States)">Constitutional Union Party</a> </td> <td>1858 </td> <td>1860 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F59100"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Union Party (United States)">Constitutional Union Party</a> </th> <td>1860 </td> <td>Unionist Party </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_Unionist" title="Southern Unionist">Southern unionism</a><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Unconditional_Union_Party" title="Unconditional Union Party">Unconditional Union Party</a> </td> <td>1860 </td> <td>1860 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FFAABB"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Unconditional_Union_Party" title="Unconditional Union Party">Unconditional Union Party</a> </th> <td>1860–1866 </td> <td>Union Party </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">American unionism</a><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/National_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="National Union Party (United States)">National Union Party</a> </td> <td>1861 </td> <td>1866 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FF69B4"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Liberal Republican Party (United States)">Liberal Republican Party</a> </th> <td>1871–1875 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Classical_liberalism" title="Classical liberalism">Classical liberalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td>1871 </td> <td>1875 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#66F500"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Anti-Monopoly_Party" title="Anti-Monopoly Party">Anti-Monopoly Party</a> </th> <td>1873–1881 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States)" title="People's Party (United States)">People's Party (1892)</a> </td> <td>1874 </td> <td>1886 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#0BDA51"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Greenback_Party" title="Greenback Party">Greenback Party</a> </th> <td>1879–1889 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monetary_reform" title="Monetary reform">Currency reform</a><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States)" title="People's Party (United States)">People's Party (1892)</a> </td> <td>1874 </td> <td>1884 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:Black"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Readjuster_Party" title="Readjuster Party">Readjuster Party</a> </th> <td>1881–1889 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_populism" title="Left-wing populism">Left-wing populism</a><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1870 </td> <td>1885 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FF6347"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(United_States,_19th_century)" title="Labor Party (United States, 19th century)">Labor Party</a> </th> <td>1887–1891 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#ACE1AF"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States)" title="People's Party (United States)">People's Party (1892)</a> </th> <td>1892–1903 </td> <td>Populist Party </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td>1892 </td> <td>1908 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#A3BFBA"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Silver_Party" title="Silver Party">Silver Party</a> </th> <td>1893–1902 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bimetallism" title="Bimetallism">Bimetalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td>1892 </td> <td>1902 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F2CED4"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Silver_Republican_Party" title="Silver Republican Party">Silver Republican Party</a> </th> <td>1897–1900 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bimetallism" title="Bimetallism">Bimetalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> </td> <td>1896 </td> <td>1900 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#CD3700"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Party of America">Socialist Party of America</a> </th> <td>1911–1913<br />1915–1919<br />1921–1929 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Splinter parties:</b> <a href="/wiki/Nonpartisan_League" title="Nonpartisan League">Nonpartisan League</a> (1915)<br /><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(United_States)" title="National Party (United States)">National Party</a> (1917)<br /><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party USA</a> (1919)<br /><a href="/wiki/Proletarian_Party_of_America" title="Proletarian Party of America">Proletarian Party of America</a> (1920)<br /><a href="/wiki/American_Labor_Party" title="American Labor Party">American Labor Party</a> (1936)<br /><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Federation_(United_States)" title="Social Democratic Federation (United States)">Social Democratic Federation</a> (1936)<br /><b>Final split:</b> (1972–1973) <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist Party USA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_Democrats,_USA" title="Social Democrats, USA">Social Democrats, USA</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialist_Organizing_Committee" title="Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee">Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee</a> </td> <td>1901 </td> <td>1972 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#B63434"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1912)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Party (United States, 1912)">Progressive Party (1912)</a> </th> <td>1913–1919 </td> <td>Bull Moose Party </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> </td> <td>1912 </td> <td>1920 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#66FF99"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party" title="Farmer–Labor Party">Farmer–Labor Party</a> </th> <td>1919–1921<br />1923–1945 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td>1920 </td> <td>1936 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#5FD170"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Progressive_Party" title="Wisconsin Progressive Party">Wisconsin Progressive Party</a> </th> <td>1935–1946 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td>1934 </td> <td>1946 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FF6347"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/American_Labor_Party" title="American Labor Party">American Labor Party (1936)</a> </th> <td>1939–1951 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1936 </td> <td>1956 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FCF5D9"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nonpartisan_League" title="Nonpartisan League">Nonpartisan League</a> </th> <td>1917–1959 </td> <td>NPL </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Socialism">Democratic Socialism</a> <a href="/wiki/Agrarianism" title="Agrarianism">Agrarianism</a><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Democratic-Nonpartisan_League_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="North Dakota Democratic-Nonpartisan League Party">North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party</a><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1915 </td> <td>1956 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Multi-state_political_parties">Multi-state political parties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Multi-state political parties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1253789634"> <table class="wikitable sortable sticky-header plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2">Party </th> <th scope="col">Other names </th> <th scope="col">Ideology </th> <th scope="col">Mergers/Splits </th> <th scope="col">Created </th> <th scope="col">Disbanded </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#D99FE8"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/American_Republican_Party_(1843)" title="American Republican Party (1843)">American Republican Party (1843)</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nativism_(politics)" title="Nativism (politics)">Nativism</a><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Know_Nothing" title="Know Nothing">American Party (1844)</a> </td> <td>1843 </td> <td>1854 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#808000"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party_(1844)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic-Republican Party (1844)">Democratic-Republican Party (1844)</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas_annexation" title="Texas annexation">Texas annexation</a><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td>1844 </td> <td>1844 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#6AB023"> </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Rights_Party" title="Southern Rights Party">Southern Rights Party</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1850s? </td> <td>1850s? </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#B22222"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/National_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="National Union Party (United States)">National Union Party</a> </th> <td>Union Party </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">American unionism</a><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> </td> <td>1864 </td> <td>1868 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F8F9FA"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Radical_Democracy_Party_(United_States)" title="Radical Democracy Party (United States)">Radical Democracy Party</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abolitionism" title="Abolitionism">Abolitionism</a><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> </td> <td>1864 </td> <td>1864 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#DD051D"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Labor_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Labor Party of America">Socialist Labor Party of America</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Workingmen%27s_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Workingmen's Party of the United States">Workingmen's Party of the United States</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/De_Leonism" title="De Leonism">De Leonism</a><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1876 </td> <td>2011 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FFD700"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="National Democratic Party (United States)">National Democratic Party</a> </th> <td>Gold Democrats </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gold_standard" title="Gold standard">Gold standard</a><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td>1896 </td> <td>1900 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FF3300"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democracy_of_America" title="Social Democracy of America">Social Democracy of America</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Utopian_socialism" title="Utopian socialism">Utopian socialism</a><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_America" title="Social Democratic Party of America">Social Democratic Party</a> </td> <td>1897 </td> <td>1900 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F8F9FA"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/United_Christian_Party_(United_States)" title="United Christian Party (United States)">United Christian Party</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1897 </td> <td>1928 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FF3100"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_America" title="Social Democratic Party of America">Social Democratic Party</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Party of America">Socialist Party of America</a> </td> <td>1898 </td> <td>1901 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FFC14E"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Independence_Party_(United_States)" title="Independence Party (United States)">Independence Party</a> </th> <td>Independence League </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1906 </td> <td>1914 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#4C915F"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Single_Tax_Party" title="Single Tax Party">Single Tax Party</a> </th> <td>Land Value Tax Party, Commonwealth Land Party </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgism" title="Georgism">Georgism</a><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1910 </td> <td>1920s </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F8F9FA"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/National_Woman%27s_Party" title="National Woman's Party">National Woman's Party</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1913 </td> <td>1930 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FCF5D9"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nonpartisan_League" title="Nonpartisan League">Nonpartisan League</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Agrarianism" title="Agrarianism">Agrarianism</a><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Splits from:</b> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Party of America">Socialist Party of America</a><br /><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Democratic%E2%80%93Nonpartisan_League_Party" title="North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party">North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party</a> </td> <td>1915 </td> <td>1956 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#EE6666"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(United_States)" title="National Party (United States)">National Party</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>Splits from:</b> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Party of America">Socialist Party of America</a> </td> <td>1917 </td> <td>1910s </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FF6347"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Labor Party of the United States">Labor Party of the United States</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party" title="Farmer–Labor Party">Farmer–Labor Party</a> </td> <td>1919 </td> <td>1920 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#CD3700"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Proletarian_Party_of_America" title="Proletarian Party of America">Proletarian Party of America</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Splits from:</b> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Party of America">Socialist Party of America</a> </td> <td>1920 </td> <td>1971 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#f2072e"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Workers_Party_of_America" title="Workers Party of America">Workers Party of America</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party USA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1921 </td> <td>1929 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#B340D1"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/American_Party_(1924)" title="American Party (1924)">American Party (1924)</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nativism_(politics)" title="Nativism (politics)">Nativism</a><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1924 </td> <td>1924 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#5FD170"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1924%E2%80%9334)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Party (United States, 1924–34)">Progressive Party (1924)</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Progressive_Party" title="Wisconsin Progressive Party">Wisconsin Progressive Party</a> </td> <td>1924 </td> <td>1924 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F8F9FA"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Communist_League_of_America" title="Communist League of America">Communist League of America</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trotskyism" title="Trotskyism">Trotskyism</a><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Split from:</b> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party USA</a> </td> <td>1928 </td> <td>1934 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#0000CC"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/American_Labor_Party_(1932)" title="American Labor Party (1932)">American Labor Party (1932)</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/De_Leonism" title="De Leonism">De Leonism</a><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Split from:</b> <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Union_Party" title="Industrial Union Party">Industrial Union Party</a> </td> <td>1932 </td> <td>1935 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F8F9FA"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Union_Party" title="Industrial Union Party">Industrial Union Party</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>Split from:</b> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Labor_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Labor Party of America">Socialist Labor Party of America</a> </td> <td>1932 </td> <td>1950 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F8F9FA"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/American_Workers_Party" title="American Workers Party">American Workers Party</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trotskyism" title="Trotskyism">Trotskyism</a><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Workers_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Workers Party of the United States">Workers Party of the United States</a> </td> <td>1933 </td> <td>1934 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F8F9FA"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Workers_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Workers Party of the United States">Workers Party of the United States</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trotskyism" title="Trotskyism">Trotskyism</a><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Party of America">Socialist Party of America</a> </td> <td>1934 </td> <td>1938 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#7F3300"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Union_Party_(United_States)" title="Union Party (United States)">Union Party</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Distributism" title="Distributism">Distributism</a><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1936 </td> <td>1936 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#CC66FF"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/America_First_Party_(1943)" title="America First Party (1943)">America First Party (1943)</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isolationism" title="Isolationism">Isolationism</a><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1944 </td> <td>1947 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F8F9FA"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/American_Vegetarian_Party" title="American Vegetarian Party">American Vegetarian Party</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1947 </td> <td>1967 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FF9955"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Dixiecrat" title="Dixiecrat">States' Rights Democratic Party</a> </th> <td>Dixiecrats </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation" title="Racial segregation">Segregationism</a><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Split from:</b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td>1948 </td> <td>1948 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#5FD170"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1948)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Party (United States, 1948)">Progressive Party (1948)</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Split from:</b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td>1948 </td> <td>1955 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#A356DE"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States,_1952)" title="Constitution Party (United States, 1952)">Constitution Party (1952)</a> </th> <td>Christian Nationalist Party </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paleoconservatism" title="Paleoconservatism">Paleoconservatism</a><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1952 </td> <td>1970s </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F8F9FA"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/National_States%27_Rights_Party" title="National States' Rights Party">National States' Rights Party</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">Neo-fascism</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1958 </td> <td>1987 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#CC66FF"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/American_Party_(1969)" title="American Party (1969)">American Party (1969)</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paleoconservatism" title="Paleoconservatism">Paleoconservatism</a><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1969 </td> <td>2008 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#CC853F"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Raza_Unida_Party" title="Raza Unida Party">Raza Unida Party</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicanismo" title="Chicanismo">Chicanismo</a><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1970 </td> <td>2012 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#EE2C21"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States,_1971)" title="People's Party (United States, 1971)">People's Party (1971)</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1971 </td> <td>1976 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FF6347"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/U.S._Labor_Party" title="U.S. Labor Party">U.S. Labor Party</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Lyndon_LaRouche_and_the_LaRouche_movement" title="Views of Lyndon LaRouche and the LaRouche movement">LaRouchism</a><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1975 </td> <td>1979 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#00FF90"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Citizens_Party_(United_States)" title="Citizens Party (United States)">Citizens Party</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1979 </td> <td>1984 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FF00FF"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/New_Alliance_Party" title="New Alliance Party">New Alliance Party</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_populism" title="Left-wing populism">Left-wing populism</a><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1979 </td> <td>1992 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FF7575"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Populist_Party_(United_States,_1984)" title="Populist Party (United States, 1984)">Populist Party (1984)</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">White nationalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1984 </td> <td>1994 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#50C878"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Grassroots_Party" title="Grassroots Party">Grassroots Party</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Legalization_of_non-medical_cannabis_in_the_United_States" title="Legalization of non-medical cannabis in the United States">Marijuana legalization</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1986 </td> <td>2012 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#17aa5c"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Greens/Green_Party_USA" title="Greens/Green Party USA">Greens/Green Party USA</a> </th> <td>Green Committees of Correspondence </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">Ecopolitics</a><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1991 </td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FF6347"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(United_States,_1996)" title="Labor Party (United States, 1996)">Labor Party</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1996 </td> <td>2007 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F8F9FA"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Party" title="Southern Party">Southern Party</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neo-Confederate" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Confederate">Southern nationalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>2003 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FED105"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Boston_Tea_Party_(political_party)" title="Boston Tea Party (political party)">Boston Tea Party</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>2012 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FFC14E"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Independence_Party_of_America" title="Independence Party of America">Independence Party of America</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centrism</a><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>2007 </td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FF7F00"> </th> <th scope="row">Modern Whig Party </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_liberalism" title="Conservative liberalism">Conservative liberalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(United_States)" title="Alliance Party (United States)">Alliance Party</a><sup id="cite_ref-ModernWhigParty-Ballotpedia_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ModernWhigParty-Ballotpedia-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2008<sup id="cite_ref-ModernWhigParty-Ballotpedia_145-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ModernWhigParty-Ballotpedia-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2019<sup id="cite_ref-ModernWhigParty-Ballotpedia_145-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ModernWhigParty-Ballotpedia-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F8F9FA"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/U.S._Marijuana_Party" title="U.S. Marijuana Party">U.S. Marijuana Party</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>2002 </td> <td>2016? </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#703642"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Rent_Is_Too_Damn_High_Party" title="Rent Is Too Damn High Party">Rent Is Too Damn High Party</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>2015 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#0F4D92"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Serve_America_Movement" title="Serve America Movement">Serve America Movement</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Big_tent" title="Big tent">Big tent</a><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Forward_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forward (United States)">Forward Party</a><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>2022 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Single-state_political_parties">Single-state political parties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Single-state political parties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">The following parties were active in a single state only.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1253789634"> <table class="wikitable sortable sticky-header plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2">Party </th> <th scope="col">State </th> <th scope="col">Other names </th> <th scope="col">Ideology </th> <th scope="col">Mergers/Splits </th> <th scope="col">Created </th> <th scope="col">Disbanded </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#3c4fbd"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Toleration_Party" title="Toleration Party">Toleration Party</a> </th> <td>Connecticut </td> <td>American Party </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td>1816 </td> <td>1828 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#999999"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Working_Men%27s_Party_(New_York)" title="Working Men's Party (New York)">Working Men's Party</a> </th> <td>New York </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Owenism" title="Owenism">Owenism</a><sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Locofocos" title="Locofocos">Locofoco</a> faction of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="History of the Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td>1829 </td> <td>1831 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:white"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Anti-Mormon_Party_(Illinois)" title="Anti-Mormon Party (Illinois)">Anti-Mormon Party</a> </th> <td>Illinois </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1841 </td> <td>1844 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:white"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Anti-Mormon_Party_of_Oneida_County" title="Independent Anti-Mormon Party of Oneida County">Independent Anti-Mormon Party of Oneida County</a> </th> <td>Idaho </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1870s </td> <td>1880s </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#ACE1AF"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Utah)" title="People's Party (Utah)">People's Party</a> </th> <td>Utah </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mormonism" title="Mormonism">Mormonism</a><sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1870 </td> <td>1891 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:white"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Utah)" title="Liberal Party (Utah)">Liberal Party</a> </th> <td>Utah </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-clericalism" title="Anti-clericalism">Anti-clericalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1870 </td> <td>1893 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:white"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Reform_Party" title="Independent Reform Party">Independent Reform Party</a> </th> <td>Illinois </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1874 </td> <td>1874 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:white"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_(Florida)" title="Independent Party (Florida)">Independent Party</a> </th> <td>Florida </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1884 </td> <td>1884 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#CC0000"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Home_Rule_Party_of_Hawaii" title="Home Rule Party of Hawaii">Home Rule Party of Hawaii</a> </th> <td>Hawaii </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_sovereignty_movement" title="Hawaiian sovereignty movement">Hawaiian nationalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> </td> <td>1900 </td> <td>1912 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:white"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/American_Party_(Utah)" title="American Party (Utah)">American Party (1904)</a> </th> <td>Utah </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1904 </td> <td>1911 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:white"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/American_Party_(1914)" title="American Party (1914)">American Party (1914)</a> </th> <td>New York </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>Split from:</b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td>1914 </td> <td>1916 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#66FF99"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party" title="Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party">Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party</a> </th> <td>Minnesota </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a><sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Democratic%E2%80%93Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party" title="Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party">Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party</a> </td> <td>1918 </td> <td>1944 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#3333FF"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Democratic_Party_(South_Carolina)" title="Progressive Democratic Party (South Carolina)">Progressive Democratic Party</a> </th> <td>South Carolina </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a><sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Split from:</b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td>1944 </td> <td>1948 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#328DE0"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Equality_Party_(New_York)" title="Women's Equality Party (New York)">Women's Equality Party</a> </th> <td>New York </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">Feminism</a><sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>2014 </td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#3333FF"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Freedom_Democratic_Party" title="Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party">Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party</a> </th> <td>Mississippi </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Desegregation_in_the_United_States" title="Desegregation in the United States">Desegregation</a><sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td>1964 </td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#000099"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Choctaw_Youth_Movement" title="Choctaw Youth Movement">Choctaw Youth Movement</a> </th> <td>Oklahoma </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_American_self-determination" title="Native American self-determination">Choctaw nationalism</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1969 </td> <td>1975 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#17aa5c"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Labor%E2%80%93Farm_Party_of_Wisconsin" title="Labor–Farm Party of Wisconsin">Labor–Farm Party of Wisconsin</a> </th> <td>Wisconsin </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_populism" title="Left-wing populism">Left-wing populism</a><sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1982 </td> <td>1987 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:Green"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Solidarity_Party" title="Illinois Solidarity Party">Illinois Solidarity Party</a> </th> <td>Illinois </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Lyndon_LaRouche_and_the_LaRouche_movement" title="Views of Lyndon LaRouche and the LaRouche movement">Anti-LaRouchism</a><sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Split from</b>: Democratic Party </td> <td>1986 </td> <td>2007 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#DD4444"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Moderate_Party_of_Alaska" title="Republican Moderate Party of Alaska">Republican Moderate Party of Alaska</a> </th> <td>Alaska </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centrism</a><sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1986 </td> <td>2011 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FFA500"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/A_Connecticut_Party_(1990)" class="mw-redirect" title="A Connecticut Party (1990)">A Connecticut Party</a> </th> <td>Connecticut </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Split from:</b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> </td> <td>1990 </td> <td>1998 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FF8C00"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Conservative_Party" title="New Jersey Conservative Party">New Jersey Conservative Party</a> </th> <td>New Jersey </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a><sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1992 </td> <td>2009 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:white"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Grassroots_Party" title="Independent Grassroots Party">Independent Grassroots Party</a> </th> <td>Minnesota </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Legalization_of_non-medical_cannabis_in_the_United_States" title="Legalization of non-medical cannabis in the United States">Marijuana legalization</a> </td> <td><b>Split from:</b> <a href="/wiki/Grassroots_Party" title="Grassroots Party">Grassroots Party</a> </td> <td>1996 </td> <td>1998 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#50C878"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Marijuana_Reform_Party" title="Marijuana Reform Party">Marijuana Reform Party</a> </th> <td>New York </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Legalization_of_non-medical_cannabis_in_the_United_States" title="Legalization of non-medical cannabis in the United States">Marijuana legalization</a><sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1998 </td> <td>2002 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:white"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Independence_Party_of_Florida" title="Independence Party of Florida">Independence Party of Florida</a> </th> <td>Florida </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>2017 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FED105"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Personal_Choice_Party" title="Personal Choice Party">Personal Choice Party</a> </th> <td>Utah </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a><sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>2004 </td> <td>2006 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FF7F00"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Florida_Whig_Party" title="Florida Whig Party">Florida Whig Party</a> </th> <td>Florida </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_conservatism" title="Fiscal conservatism">Fiscal Conservatism</a><sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>2012 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:white"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_for_Lieberman" title="Connecticut for Lieberman">Connecticut for Lieberman</a> </th> <td>Connecticut </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centrism</a><sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Split from:</b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:white"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Taxpayers_Party_of_New_York" title="Taxpayers Party of New York">Taxpayers Party of New York</a> </th> <td>New York </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">Conservatism</a><sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>2011 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#B2FFFF"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_New_York_(2010)" title="Freedom Party of New York (2010)">Freedom Party of New York</a> </th> <td>New York </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a><sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>2011 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#11426D"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/United_Independent_Party" title="United Independent Party">United Independent Party</a> </th> <td>Massachusetts </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Modern_liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Modern liberalism in the United States">Liberalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tyler_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyler-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>2014 </td> <td>2017 </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Segal" title="Jerome Segal">Bread and Roses Party</a> </th> <td>Maryland </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a><sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td>2021 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FED105"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Virginia" title="Libertarian Party of Virginia">Libertarian Party of Virginia</a> </th> <td>Virginia </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Libertarianism_in_the_United_States" title="Libertarianism in the United States">Libertarianism</a><sup id="cite_ref-5_things_the_Libertarian_Party_stands_for_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5_things_the_Libertarian_Party_stands_for-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1974 </td> <td>2022<sup id="cite_ref-Reason_9/15/22_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reason_9/15/22-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:white"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_of_Nevada" title="Tea Party of Nevada">Tea Party of Nevada</a> </th> <td>Nevada </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_movement" title="Tea Party movement">Tea Party movement</a> </td> <td><b>Split from:</b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Republican Party">Republican Party</a> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>2010 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_parties_in_the_unincorporated_territories">Political parties in the unincorporated territories</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Political parties in the unincorporated territories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">The following parties were active in a single territory only.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1253789634"> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2">Party </th> <th scope="col">Territory </th> <th scope="col">Other names </th> <th scope="col">Ideology </th> <th scope="col">Mergers/Splits </th> <th scope="col">Created </th> <th scope="col">Disbanded </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:black"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Party_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Nationalist Party of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rican Nationalist Party</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independence_movement_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Independence movement in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rican nationalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1922 </td> <td>1965 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FF0000"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Socialist_Party" title="Puerto Rican Socialist Party">Puerto Rican Socialist Party</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independence_movement_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Independence movement in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rican nationalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1959 </td> <td>1993 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#CCFFCC"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Covenant_Party_(Northern_Mariana_Islands)" title="Covenant Party (Northern Mariana Islands)">Covenant Party</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> </td> <td>2001 </td> <td>2013<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#9900CC"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Working_People%27s_Party_(Puerto_Rico)" title="Working People's Party (Puerto Rico)">Working People's Party</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> </td> <td><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Partido del Pueblo Trabajador</i></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>2016 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F8F9FA"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Popular_Party_(Guam)" title="Popular Party (Guam)">Popular Party (Guam)</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a> </td> <td>Commercial Party </td> <td> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td>1949 </td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F8F9FA"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Party" title="Territorial Party">Territorial Party (Guam)</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> </td> <td>1956 </td> <td>1966 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F8F9FA"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Northern_Mariana_Islands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (Northern Mariana Islands)">Popular Party (Northern Mariana Islands)</a><sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:CNMIP_174-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:CNMIP-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1978 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F8F9FA"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(Northern_Mariana_Islands)" title="Republican Party (Northern Mariana Islands)">Territorial Party (Northern Mariana Islands)</a><sup id="cite_ref-:CNMIP_174-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:CNMIP-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>Merged into:</b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Non-electoral_organizations">Non-electoral organizations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Non-electoral organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Active">Active</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Active"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/List of political parties in the United States">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22List+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States%22">"List of political parties in the United States"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22List+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22List+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22List+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22List+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22List+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>These organizations generally do not nominate candidates for election, but some of them have in the past; they otherwise function similarly to political parties. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1253789634"> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable sticky-header plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Political party </th> <th scope="col">Year founded </th> <th scope="col">Former names </th> <th scope="col">Ideology </th> <th scope="col">Mergers/Splits </th> <th scope="col">International affiliations </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/African_People%27s_Socialist_Party" title="African People's Socialist Party">African People's Socialist Party</a> </th> <td>1972 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>Merger of:</b> Junta of Militant Organizations<br />Black Rights Fighters<br />Black Study Group </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uhuru_Movement" title="Uhuru Movement">Uhuru Movement</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/American_Indian_Movement" title="American Indian Movement">American Indian Movement</a> </th> <td>1968 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pan-Indianism" title="Pan-Indianism">Pan-Indianism</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Black_Hammer_Party" title="Black Hammer Party">Black Hammer Party</a> </th> <td>2019 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Black_nationalism" title="Black nationalism">Black nationalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Black_separatism" title="Black separatism">Black separatism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Black_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Black conservatism in the United States">Black conservatism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pan-Africanism" title="Pan-Africanism">Pan-Africanism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Garveyism" title="Garveyism">Garveyism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Afrocentrism" title="Afrocentrism">Afrocentrism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anti-colonialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-colonialism">Anti-colonialism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anti-liberalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-liberalism">Anti-liberalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anti-Communism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Communism">Anti-Communism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">Anti-Zionism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_hesitancy" title="Vaccine hesitancy">Vaccine hesitancy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Russophilia" title="Russophilia">Russophilia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Settlers:_The_Mythology_of_the_White_Proletariat_from_Mayflower_to_Modern" class="mw-redirect" title="Settlers: The Mythology of the White Proletariat from Mayflower to Modern">Sakaism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pan-Africanism" title="Pan-Africanism">Pan-Africanism</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Black_Riders_Liberation_Party" title="Black Riders Liberation Party">Black Riders Liberation Party</a> </th> <td>1996<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Charter_Committee" title="Charter Committee">Charter Committee</a> </th> <td>1924 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Liberty_Party" title="Christian Liberty Party">Christian Liberty Party</a> </th> <td>2000 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Citizens_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Citizens Party of the United States">Citizens Party of the United States</a> </th> <td>2004 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Committees_of_Correspondence_for_Democracy_and_Socialism" title="Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism">Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism</a> </th> <td>1991 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Clan_na_Gael" title="Clan na Gael">Clan na Gael</a> </th> <td>1867 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Irish_Republicanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Republicanism">Irish Republicanism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Irish_Nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Nationalism">Irish Nationalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Irish-American" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish-American">Irish-American</a> Interests </td> <td>Successor to the <a href="/wiki/Fenian_Brotherhood" title="Fenian Brotherhood">Fenian Brotherhood</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Brotherhood" title="Irish Republican Brotherhood">IRB</a> (until 1924)<br /><a href="/wiki/Irish_Volunteers" title="Irish Volunteers">Irish Volunteers</a> (until 1918)<br /><a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army" title="Irish Republican Army">IRA</a> (until 1969)<br /><a href="/wiki/Provisional_IRA" class="mw-redirect" title="Provisional IRA">Provisional IRA</a> (until 2005) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialists_of_America" title="Democratic Socialists of America">Democratic Socialists of America</a> </th> <td>1982 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialists_of_America#Policy_and_ideology" title="Democratic Socialists of America">Multi-tendency</a> </td> <td><b>Merger of:</b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialist_Organizing_Committee" title="Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee">DSOC</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_American_Movement" title="New American Movement">New American Movement</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Forum" title="São Paulo Forum">FSP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Progressive_International" title="Progressive International">Progressive International</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Road_Socialist_Organization" title="Freedom Road Socialist Organization">Freedom Road Socialist Organization</a> </th> <td><span class="explain" title="split in 1999">1985</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/International_Communist_Seminar" title="International Communist Seminar">ICS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Socialist_Committees_of_North_America" title="Irish Republican Socialist Committees of North America">Irish Republican Socialist Committees of North America</a> </th> <td>1984 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marxism-Leninism" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxism-Leninism">Marxism-Leninism</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Irish_Republicanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Republicanism">Irish Republicanism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_nationalism" title="Left-wing nationalism">Left-wing nationalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Socialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolutionary Socialism">Revolutionary Socialism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Irish-American" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish-American">Irish-American</a> Interests </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Socialist_Party" title="Irish Republican Socialist Party">IRSP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/National_Justice_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Justice Party (United States)">National Justice Party</a> </th> <td>2020 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">White nationalism</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/National_Labor_Federation" title="National Labor Federation">National Labor Federation</a> </th> <td>1972 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_(United_States)" title="National Socialist Movement (United States)">National Socialist Movement</a> </th> <td>1974 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">Neo-fascism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">White supremacy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anti-globalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-globalism">Anti-globalism</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/World_Union_of_National_Socialists" title="World Union of National Socialists">WUNS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/New_Afrikan_Black_Panther_Party" title="New Afrikan Black Panther Party">New Afrikan Black Panther Party</a> </th> <td>2005 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/New_Black_Panther_Party" title="New Black Panther Party">New Black Panther Party</a> </th> <td>1989 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Right_to_Life_Party" title="New York State Right to Life Party">New York State Right to Life</a> </th> <td>1970 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/News_and_Letters_Committees" title="News and Letters Committees">News and Letters Committees</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Is this group still exist? (not the newspaper) (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </th> <td>1955 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/No_Labels" title="No Labels">No Labels</a> </th> <td>2010 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Front" title="Patriot Front">Patriot Front</a> </th> <td>2017 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">Neo-fascism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/American_nationalism" title="American nationalism">American nationalism</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Black_Panther_Party" title="Revolutionary Black Panther Party">Revolutionary Black Panther Party</a> </th> <td>1992 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Communist_Party,_USA" title="Revolutionary Communist Party, USA">Revolutionary Communist Party, USA</a> </th> <td>1975 </td> <td>Revolutionary Union </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Maoism</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democrats,_USA" title="Social Democrats, USA">Social Democrats, USA</a> </th> <td>1972 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Spartacist_League_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spartacist League (US)">Spartacist League</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Is this group still active? (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </th> <td>1966 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/International_Communist_League_(Fourth_Internationalist)" title="International Communist League (Fourth Internationalist)">ICL(FI)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/World_Socialist_Party_of_the_United_States" title="World Socialist Party of the United States">World Socialist Party of the United States</a> </th> <td>1916 </td> <td>Socialist Party of the United States<br />Socialist Educational Society<br />Workers' Socialist Party </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Syndicalism" title="Syndicalism">Syndicalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anti-Leninism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Leninism">Anti-Leninism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Classical_Marxism" title="Classical Marxism">Classical Marxism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Socialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolutionary Socialism">Revolutionary Socialism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Impossibilism" title="Impossibilism">Impossibilism</a> </td> <td><b>Split from:</b> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Party of America">Socialist Party of America</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/World_Socialist_Movement" title="World Socialist Movement">WSM</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historical">Historical</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Historical"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These historical organizations did not officially nominate candidates for election but may have endorsed or supported campaigns; they otherwise functioned similarly to political parties. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1253789634"> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable sticky-header plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2">Party </th> <th scope="col">Other names </th> <th scope="col">Ideology </th> <th scope="col">Mergers/Splits </th> <th scope="col">Created </th> <th scope="col">Disbanded </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F8F9FA"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/National_Renaissance_Party_(United_States)" title="National Renaissance Party (United States)">National Renaissance Party</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazism</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1949 </td> <td>1981 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#964B00"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/American_Nazi_Party" title="American Nazi Party">American Nazi Party</a> </th> <td>World Union of Free Enterprise National Socialists, National Socialist White People's Party, New Order (successor organization) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazism</a> </td> <td><b>Split into:</b> <a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Party_of_America" title="National Socialist Party of America">National Socialist Party of America</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Alliance_(United_States)" title="National Alliance (United States)">National Alliance</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_(United_States)" title="National Socialist Movement (United States)">National Socialist Movement</a>, and New Order. </td> <td>1959 </td> <td>1983 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F8F9FA"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Party_(1970s)" title="Patriot Party (1970s)">Patriot Party</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a><sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Split from:</b> <a href="/wiki/Young_Patriots_Organization" title="Young Patriots Organization">Young Patriots Organization</a> </td> <td>1960 </td> <td>1980 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#000000"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_Party" title="Black Panther Party">Black Panther Party</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Black_nationalism" title="Black nationalism">Black nationalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1966 </td> <td>1982 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F8F9FA"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Youth_International_Party" title="Youth International Party">Youth International Party</a> </th> <td>Yippies </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_socialism" title="Libertarian socialism">Anarcho-socialism</a><sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1967 </td> <td>1967 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F8F9FA"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist_Party,_USA" title="Marxist–Leninist Party, USA">Marxist–Leninist Party, USA</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a><sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1967 </td> <td>1993 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F8F9FA"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Red_Guard_Party" title="Red Guard Party">Red Guard Party</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Maoism</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1969 </td> <td>1973 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F8F9FA"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Workers%27_Party_(United_States)" title="Communist Workers' Party (United States)">Communist Workers Party</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Maoism</a><sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1969 </td> <td>1985 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F8F9FA"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Party_of_America" title="National Socialist Party of America">National Socialist Party of America</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazism</a> </td> <td><b>Split from:</b> <a href="/wiki/American_Nazi_Party" title="American Nazi Party">American Nazi Party</a> </td> <td>1970 </td> <td>1981 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F8F9FA"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/National_Amerindianist_American_Redman%27s_Party" title="National Amerindianist American Redman's Party">National Amerindianist American Redman's Party</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Third-Worldism" class="mw-redirect" title="Third-Worldism">Third Worldism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1972 </td> <td>1976 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F8F9FA"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/National_Alliance_(United_States)" title="National Alliance (United States)">National Alliance</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazism</a> </td> <td><b>Split from:</b> <a href="/wiki/American_Nazi_Party" title="American Nazi Party">American Nazi Party</a> </td> <td>1974 </td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F8F9FA"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/New_Union_Party" title="New Union Party">New Union Party</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/De_Leonism" title="De Leonism">De Leonism</a><sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1974 </td> <td>2005 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F8F9FA"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/International_Socialist_Organization" title="International Socialist Organization">International Socialist Organization</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trotskyism" title="Trotskyism">Trotskyism</a><sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1977 </td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F8F9FA"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/White_Patriot_Party" title="White Patriot Party">White Patriot Party</a> </th> <td>Carolina Knights of the Ku Klux Klan,<br />Confederate Knights of the Ku Klux Klan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">White supremacy</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1980 </td> <td>1987 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F8F9FA"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/New_Party_(United_States)" title="New Party (United States)">New Party</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a><sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1992 </td> <td>1998 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F8F9FA"> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Worker_Party" title="Traditionalist Worker Party">Traditionalist Worker Party</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazism</a><sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>2013 </td> <td>2018 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Party_registration">Party registration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Party registration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Officially recognized parties in states are not guaranteed have ballot access, membership numbers of some parties with ballot access are not tracked, and vice versa. Not all of these parties are active, and not all states record voter registration by party. Boxes in gray mean that the specific party's registration is not reported. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center;"> <caption>Political party registration by state </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="min-width:10em">State/DC </th> <th scope="col" style="min-width:10em">As of </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">DEM</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">REP</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party (US)">LIB</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party (US)">GRN</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution Party (US)">CST</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/No_Labels" title="No Labels">NLB</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reform Party (US)">RFM</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Working_Families_Party" title="Working Families Party">WFP</a> </th> <th scope="col"><i>Others</i> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Unaffiliated</a> </th> <th scope="col">Total </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> </th> <td>April 3, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>73,637 </td> <td>143,100 </td> <td>6,654 </td> <td style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>776 </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>21,232<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color:#DDDDBB"><b>346,110</b> </td> <td>591,509 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> </th> <td>April 2024<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1,192,205 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>1,434,982</b> </td> <td>31,164 </td> <td>2,796 </td> <td style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>27,539 </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td colspan="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1,369,634</div> </td> <td>4,058,320 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> </th> <td>May 3, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>86,231 </td> <td>131,647 </td> <td>700 </td> <td>104 </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>1 </td> <td style="background-color:#DDDDBB"><b>1,543,863</b> </td> <td>1,762,546 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </th> <td>February 20, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>10,285,108</b> </td> <td>5,388,479 </td> <td>240,618 </td> <td>102,659 </td> <td>271 </td> <td>42,039 </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>1,195,512<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>4,822,647 </td> <td>22,077,333 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> </th> <td>May 1, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1,006,438 </td> <td>903,079 </td> <td>37,315 </td> <td>8,280 </td> <td>11,245 </td> <td>7,969 </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>9,413<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color:#DDDDBB"><b>1,850,286</b> </td> <td>3,834,112 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </th> <td>May 16, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>798,205 </td> <td>466,908 </td> <td>2,996 </td> <td>1,350 </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>298 </td> <td>29,155<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color:#DDDDBB"><b>919,524</b> </td> <td>2,218,436 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> </th> <td>May 1, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>350,955</b> </td> <td>205,909 </td> <td>2,028 </td> <td>718 </td> <td>238 </td> <td>1,768 </td> <td>47 </td> <td>314 </td> <td>15,130<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>197,529 </td> <td>774,636 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> </th> <td>August 2022<sup id="cite_ref-Winger-August2022-BAN_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winger-August2022-BAN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>379,489</b> </td> <td>26,567 </td> <td>2,290 </td> <td>3,855 </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>82,556 </td> <td>494,757 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> </th> <td>February 20, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>4,363,490 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>5,214,907</b> </td> <td>35,445 </td> <td>7,712 </td> <td>14,833 </td> <td>7,498 </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>266,493<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>3,539,382 </td> <td>13,449,760 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a> </th> <td>August 2022<sup id="cite_ref-Winger-August2022-BAN_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winger-August2022-BAN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>129,550 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>577,507</b> </td> <td>11,147 </td> <td style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>4,036 </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>275,271 </td> <td>997,511 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> </th> <td>November 1, 2022<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>597,120 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>681,871</b> </td> <td>12,100 </td> <td>2,966 </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>555,988 </td> <td>1,850,045 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> </th> <td>April 30, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>503,972 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>874,132</b> </td> <td>24,151 </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>39 </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>563,482 </td> <td>1,965,776 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> </th> <td>April 15, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1,511,242 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>1,615,451</b> </td> <td>16,391 </td> <td>2,403 </td> <td>1,376 </td> <td colspan="1" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>209 </td> <td colspan="1" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>190,063<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>153,870 </td> <td>3,491,005 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> </th> <td>November 7, 2023<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>1,133,813</b> </td> <td>1,021,571 </td> <td>15,839 </td> <td>2,583 </td> <td>154 </td> <td>2,296 </td> <td>823 </td> <td colspan="1" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>130,273<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>665,154 </td> <td>2,979,345 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> </th> <td>March 5, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>341,925</b> </td> <td>281,904 </td> <td>5,236 </td> <td>36,724 </td> <td style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>9,677 </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>275,560 </td> <td>951,026 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> </th> <td>March 2024<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>2,208,095</b> </td> <td>994,529 </td> <td>18,836 </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>234 </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>54,299 </td> <td>909,180 </td> <td>4,185,173 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </th> <td>May 3, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1,336,825 </td> <td>415,438 </td> <td colspan="1" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>3,599 </td> <td>292 </td> <td colspan="1" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>113 </td> <td>722 </td> <td>36,484<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color:#DDDDBB"><b>3,132,433</b> </td> <td>4,925,906 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> </th> <td>May 1, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>330,657 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>605,466</b> </td> <td>18,036 </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>6,684<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>271,568 </td> <td>1,232,411 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a> </th> <td>May 1, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>708,432 </td> <td>654,182 </td> <td>20,967 </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>48,105 </td> <td style="background-color:#DDDDBB"><b>794,532</b> </td> <td>2,329,718 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </th> <td>March 29, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>260,281 </td> <td>304,375 </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td style="background-color:#DDDDBB"><b>325,930</b> </td> <td>890,586 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </th> <td>June 1, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>2,496,054</b> </td> <td>1,563,771 </td> <td>25,174 </td> <td>11,498 </td> <td>12,989 </td> <td colspan="1" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>1,550 </td> <td colspan="1" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>28,084<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2,422,574 </td> <td>6,561,694 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> </th> <td>April 30, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>577,692</b> </td> <td>415,653 </td> <td colspan="6" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>27,443<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>o<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>315,390 </td> <td>1,336,178 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </th> <td>February 27, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>6,404,069</b> </td> <td>2,903,144 </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>54,678 </td> <td>572,778<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>3,173,678 </td> <td>13,108,347 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> </th> <td>May 1, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2,404,692 </td> <td>2,234,315 </td> <td>50,119 </td> <td>2,056 </td> <td>0 <i>(New)</i> </td> <td>7,752 </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td style="background-color:#DDDDBB"><b>2,743,054</b> </td> <td>7,441,988 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> </th> <td>April 30, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>649,432 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>1,214,774</b> </td> <td>22,365 </td> <td colspan="6" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>449,488 </td> <td>2,336,059 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> </th> <td>August 2022<sup id="cite_ref-Winger-August2022-BAN_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winger-August2022-BAN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1,014,041 </td> <td>730,765 </td> <td>20,865 </td> <td>7,820 </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>8,364 </td> <td>141,185<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color:#DDDDBB"><b>1,031,392</b> </td> <td>2,958,277 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </th> <td>April 29, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>3,895,223</b> </td> <td>3,499,524 </td> <td>42,919 </td> <td>10,326 </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>1,273,199 </td> <td>8,721,191 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> </th> <td>May 2024<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>281,725 </td> <td>103,268 </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td style="background-color:#DDDDBB"><b>338,629</b> </td> <td>723,622 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a> </th> <td>May 1, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>144,243 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>303,722</b> </td> <td>2,923 </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>22 </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>945 </td> <td>149,935 </td> <td>601,790 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> </th> <td>June 3, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>275,698 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>991,894</b> </td> <td>26,411 </td> <td>74 </td> <td>8,497 </td> <td>2,353 </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>88,837<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>r<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>574,734 </td> <td>1,968,498 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> </th> <td>May 4, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>358,056 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>477,549</b> </td> <td>10,800 </td> <td>2,542 </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>39,412 </td> <td>292,963 </td> <td>1,181,322 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a> </th> <td>May 4, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>23,787 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>178,387</b> </td> <td>1,057 </td> <td style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>343 </td> <td>13 </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#ccc;">– </td> <td>15,875 </td> <td>219,462 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parties_by_number_of_registered_voters">Parties by number of registered voters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Parties by number of registered voters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 24em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic Party</a> – 46,121,872</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican Party</a> – 36,556,705</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent Party</a> – 834,730</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party (US)">Libertarian Party</a> – 704,455</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_of_Florida" title="Independent Party of Florida">Independent Party of Florida</a> – 234,524</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party (US)">Green Party</a> – 210,053</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">Conservative Party of New York State</a> – 164,826</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party">Peace and Freedom Party</a> – 138,238</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_of_Oregon" title="Independent Party of Oregon">Independent Party of Oregon</a> – 137,972</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_of_Louisiana" title="Independent Party of Louisiana">Independent Party of Louisiana</a> – 136,125</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Labels" title="No Labels">No Labels</a> – 109,920</li> <li>American Independent Party of Nevada – 103,500</li> <li>American Independent Party of Utah – 85,243</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_Families_Party" title="Working Families Party">Working Families Party</a> – 64,674</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution Party (US)">Constitution Party</a> – 46,553</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_USA" title="Liberal Party USA">Liberal Party</a> – 31,343</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_of_Connecticut" title="Independent Party of Connecticut">Independent Party of Connecticut</a> – 29,136</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Sense_Party_of_California" title="Common Sense Party of California">Common Sense Party</a> – 22,029</li> <li>Conservative Party of Florida – 17,595</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaskan_Independence_Party" title="Alaskan Independence Party">Alaskan Independence Party</a> – 18,683</li> <li>Conservative Party of New Jersey – 14,639</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Independent_Party" title="United Independent Party">United Independent Party</a> – 14,469</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_of_Delaware" title="Independent Party of Delaware">Independent Party of Delaware</a> – 10,722</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_of_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution Party of Utah">Constitution Party of Utah</a> – 8,475</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_New_Jersey" title="Socialist Party of New Jersey">Socialist Party of New Jersey</a> – 7,856</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_Marijuana_NOW_Party_of_Nebraska" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal Marijuana NOW Party of Nebraska">Legal Marijuana NOW Party of Nebraska</a> – 6,684</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural Law Party (US)">Natural Law Party</a> – 5,668</li> <li>Boricua Party – 5,068</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Approval_Voting_Party" title="Approval Voting Party">Approval Voting Party</a> – 4,721</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_of_Oregon" title="Constitution Party of Oregon">Constitution Party of Oregon</a> – 3,845</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr._2024_presidential_campaign" title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2024 presidential campaign">We the People Party</a> – 3,445</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Progressive_Party" title="Oregon Progressive Party">Oregon Progressive Party</a> – 3,213</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_Party_of_America" title="Unity Party of America">Unity Party</a> – 3,134</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="United Utah">United Utah</a> – 3,087</li> <li>Coalition With a Purpose – 2,936</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecology_Party_of_Florida" title="Ecology Party of Florida">Ecology Party of Florida</a> – 2,881</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">Reform Party</a> – 2,742</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation" title="Party for Socialism and Liberation">Party for Socialism and Liberation</a> – 1,827</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist Party</a> – 1,700</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Massachusetts" title="Socialist Party of Massachusetts">Socialist Party of Massachusetts</a> – 1,615</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Center_Party" title="Colorado Center Party">Colorado Center Party</a> – 1,558</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Alaska" title="Green Party of Alaska">Green Party of Alaska</a> – 1,520</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States,_2017)" title="People's Party (United States, 2017)">People's Party</a> – 1,212</li> <li>Conservative Party of Louisiana – 794</li> <li>Conservative Party of Delaware – 790</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a> – 727</li> <li>Liberal Party of Delaware – 682</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forward_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forward Party (US)">Forward Party</a> – 608</li> <li>American Party of Delaware – 520</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Solidarity_Party" title="American Solidarity Party">American Solidarity Party</a> – 568</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Delta_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="American Delta Party">American Delta Party</a> – 462</li> <li>Alaska Moderate Party – 388</li> <li>Progressive Party of Alaska – 253</li> <li>Patriot's Party of Alaska – 219</li> <li>Workers Party of Massachusetts – 183</li> <li>OWL – 96</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandalorians" title="Mandalorians">Mandalorians</a> – 92</li> <li>Blue Enigma Party – 81</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(United_States)" title="Alliance Party (United States)">Alliance Party</a> – 62</li> <li>Normal Party of California – 24</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a> – 19</li> <li>Moderate Party of California – 18</li> <li>One Party – 15</li> <li>FreedomReform Party – 8</li> <li>Ring of Truth Party – 6</li> <li>Hogwash Party – 5</li> <li>Aurora Party – 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_voter" title="Independent voter">Unaffiliated/Independent</a> – 34,006,350</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="Political parties in the United States">Political parties in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_frivolous_political_parties" title="List of frivolous political parties">List of frivolous political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ruling_political_parties_by_country" title="List of ruling political parties by country">List of ruling political parties by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Puerto_Rico" title="List of political parties in Puerto Rico">List of political parties in Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_parties_of_the_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="List of state parties of the Democratic Party (United States)">List of state parties of the Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_Green_Parties_in_the_United_States" title="List of state Green Parties in the United States">List of state Green Parties in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_parties_of_the_Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="List of state parties of the Libertarian Party (United States)">List of state parties of the Libertarian Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_parties_of_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="List of state parties of the Republican Party (United States)">List of state parties of the Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_system" title="Party system">Party system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_U.S._states" title="Political party strength in U.S. states">Political party strength in U.S. states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_States" title="Politics of the United States">Politics of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Third party (United States)">Third party (United States)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-party_system" title="Two-party system">Two-party system</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Notes</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="#Party_registration">membership table</a> below</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">No presidential ballot access</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Disaffiliated</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> "Other" political affiliations listed as follows: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaskan_Independence_Party" title="Alaskan Independence Party">Alaskan Independence</a> – 18,683</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Alaska" title="Green Party of Alaska">Green Party of Alaska</a> (unaffiliated) – 1,520</li> <li>Alaska Moderate – 388</li> <li>Progressive – 253</li> <li>Patriot's – 219</li> <li>OWL – 96</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(United_States)" title="Alliance Party (United States)">Alliance</a> – 62</li> <li>FreedomReform – 8</li> <li>Aurora – 3</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> "Other" political affiliations listed as follows: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent Party</a> – 834,730</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party">Peace and Freedom Party</a> – 138,238</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Sense_Party_of_California" title="Common Sense Party of California">Common Sense Party</a> – 22,029</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr._2024_presidential_campaign" title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2024 presidential campaign">We the People</a> – 3,251</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Solidarity_Party" title="American Solidarity Party">Solidarity</a> – 465</li> <li>Normal – 24</li> <li>Moderate – 18</li> <li>One – 15</li> <li>Ring of Truth – 6</li> <li>Hogwash – 5</li> <li>Others – 97,075</li> <li>Unknown – 99,756</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> "Other" political affiliations listed as follows: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Approval_Voting_Party" title="Approval Voting Party">Approval Voting</a> – 4,721</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Center_Party" title="Colorado Center Party">Colorado Center</a> – 1,558</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forward_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forward Party (US)">Forward</a> – 87</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_Party_of_America" title="Unity Party of America">Unity</a> – 3,134</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> "Other" political affiliations listed as follows: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_of_Connecticut" title="Independent Party of Connecticut">Independent Party of Connecticut</a> – 29,136</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr._2024_presidential_campaign" title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2024 presidential campaign">We the People</a> – 19</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> "Other" political affiliations listed as follows: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_of_Delaware" title="Independent Party of Delaware">Independent Party of Delaware</a> – 10,722</li> <li>Conservative Party of Delaware – 790</li> <li>Liberal Party of Delaware – 682</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Party_(1969)" title="American Party (1969)">American</a> – 520</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Delta_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="American Delta Party">American Delta</a> – 462</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers</a> – 135</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandalorians" title="Mandalorians">Mandalorians</a> – 92</li> <li>Blue Enigma – 81</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural Law Party (US)">Natural Law</a> – 79</li> <li>Other – 1,392</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> "Other" political affiliations listed as follows: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_of_Florida" title="Independent Party of Florida">Independent Party of Florida</a> – 234,524</li> <li>Conservative Party of Florida– 17,595</li> <li>Boricua – 5,068</li> <li>Coalition With a Purpose – 2,936</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecology_Party_of_Florida" title="Ecology Party of Florida">Ecology</a> – 2,881</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation" title="Party for Socialism and Liberation">Socialism and Liberation</a> – 1,821</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States,_2017)" title="People's Party (United States, 2017)">People's</a> – 1,212</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forward_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forward Party (US)">Forward</a> – 456</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> "Other" political affiliations listed as follows: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers</a> – 592</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reform Party (US)">Reform</a> – 209</li> <li>Others – 189,471</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> "Other" political affiliations listed as follows: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_of_Louisiana" title="Independent Party of Louisiana">Independent Party of Louisiana</a> – 136,125</li> <li>Conservative Party of Louisiana – 794</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist</a> – 85</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Solidarity_Party" title="American Solidarity Party">American Solidarity</a> – 103</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation" title="Party for Socialism and Liberation">Socialism and Liberation</a> – 5</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> "Other" political affiliations listed as follows: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Massachusetts" title="Libertarian Party of Massachusetts">Libertarian Association</a> (unaffiliated) – 16,307</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Independent_Party" title="United Independent Party">United Independent Party</a> – 14,469</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Massachusetts" title="Socialist Party of Massachusetts">Socialist Party</a> – 1,615</li> <li>Workers Party – 183</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a> – 19</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> "Other" political affiliations listed as follows: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legal_Marijuana_Now_Party" title="Legal Marijuana Now Party">Legal Marijuana Now Party</a> – 6,684</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> "Other" political affiliations listed as follows: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Conservative_Party" title="New Jersey Conservative Party">Conservative Party</a> – 14,639</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_New_Jersey" title="Socialist Party of New Jersey">Socialist Party</a> – 7,856</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(United_States)" title="Natural Law Party (United States)">Natural Law Party</a> – 5,589</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_New_Mexico" title="Libertarian Party of New Mexico">Libertarian Party</a> (unaffiliated) – 15,036</li> <li><i>Others</i> – 12,407</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> "Other" political affiliations listed as follows: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">Conservative Party</a> – 164,826</li> <li>Others – 407,952</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> "Other" political affiliations listed as follows: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_of_Oregon" title="Independent Party of Oregon">Independent Party of Oregon</a> – 137,972</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Progressive_Party" title="Oregon Progressive Party">Oregon Progressive Party</a> – 3,213</li> <li>Others – 16,703</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> "Other" political affiliations listed as follows: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent Party</a> – 85,674</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="United Utah">United Utah</a> – 3,098</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forward_Party_(United_States)" title="Forward Party (United States)">Forward Party</a> – 65</li></ul> </span></li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-upper-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-b-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-b_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Includes two <a href="/wiki/Independent_Democrat" title="Independent Democrat">Independent</a> Senators who all caucus with the Democratic Party.<sup id="cite_ref-U.S._Senate:_Party_Division_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U.S._Senate:_Party_Division-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fusion-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fusion_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fusion_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fusion_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fusion_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fusion_24-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fusion_24-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fusion_24-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fusion_24-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Votes counted in a <a href="/wiki/Electoral_fusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral fusion">fusion ticket</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kennedy-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kennedy_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kennedy_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kennedy_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Alliance Party originally nominated <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr</a>, who later dropped out. <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: The named reference "kennedy" was defined multiple times with different content (see the <a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_duplicate_key" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references duplicate key">help page</a>).</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-co-nomination-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-co-nomination_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-co-nomination_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nominated a candidate associated with a different party.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Footnotes</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Winger-August2022-BAN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Winger-August2022-BAN_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Winger-August2022-BAN_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Winger-August2022-BAN_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Winger-August2022-BAN_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Winger-August2022-BAN_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Winger-August2022-BAN_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Winger-August2022-BAN_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWinger2022" class="citation web cs1">Winger, Richard (September 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballot-access.org/2022/09/04/August-2022-ballot-access-news-print-edition/">"August 2022 Ballot Access News Print Edition"</a>. <i>Ballot Access News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ballot+Access+News&rft.atitle=August+2022+Ballot+Access+News+Print+Edition&rft.date=2022-09-04&rft.aulast=Winger&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballot-access.org%2F2022%2F09%2F04%2FAugust-2022-ballot-access-news-print-edition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-U.S._Senate:_Party_Division-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-U.S._Senate:_Party_Division_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-U.S._Senate:_Party_Division_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/history/partydiv.htm">"U.S. Senate: Party Division"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412220029/https://www.senate.gov/history/partydiv.htm">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Senate%3A+Party+Division&rft.pub=United+States+Senate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov%2Fhistory%2Fpartydiv.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-State_Partisan_Composition-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-State_Partisan_Composition_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-State_Partisan_Composition_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-State_Partisan_Composition_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-State_Partisan_Composition_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncsl.org/research/about-state-legislatures/partisan-composition.aspx">"State Partisan Composition"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Conference_of_State_Legislatures" title="National Conference of State Legislatures">National Conference of State Legislatures</a>. April 1, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190218074141/http://www.ncsl.org/research/about-state-legislatures/partisan-composition.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=State+Partisan+Composition&rft.pub=National+Conference+of+State+Legislatures&rft.date=2019-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncsl.org%2Fresearch%2Fabout-state-legislatures%2Fpartisan-composition.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballot-access.org/?s=Forward+party&x=0&y=0">"Forward Party"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Forward+Party&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballot-access.org%2F%3Fs%3DForward%2Bparty%26x%3D0%26y%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vote.utah.gov/current-voter-registration-statistics/">"Current Voter Registration Statistics – Utah Voter Information"</a>. <i>vote.utah.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vote.utah.gov&rft.atitle=Current+Voter+Registration+Statistics+%E2%80%93+Utah+Voter+Information&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvote.utah.gov%2Fcurrent-voter-registration-statistics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sos.state.co.us/pubs/elections/VoterRegNumbers/VoterRegNumbers.html">"2024 Voter Registration Statistics"</a>. <i>CO SOS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CO+SOS&rft.atitle=2024+Voter+Registration+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sos.state.co.us%2Fpubs%2Felections%2FVoterRegNumbers%2FVoterRegNumbers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinger2024" class="citation news cs1">Winger, Richard (October 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballot-access.org/2024/10/16/new-florida-registration-data-11/">"New Florida Registration Data"</a>. <i>Ballot Access News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ballot+Access+News&rft.atitle=New+Florida+Registration+Data&rft.date=2024-10-16&rft.aulast=Winger&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballot-access.org%2F2024%2F10%2F16%2Fnew-florida-registration-data-11%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProse2023" class="citation web cs1">Prose, J. D. (June 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pennlive.com/news/2023/06/bipartisan-group-of-pa-legislators-announce-their-affiliation-with-centrist-forward-party.html">"Two Pa. legislators announce their affiliation with centrist Forward Party"</a>. <i>pennlive</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pennlive&rft.atitle=Two+Pa.+legislators+announce+their+affiliation+with+centrist+Forward+Party&rft.date=2023-06-21&rft.aulast=Prose&rft.aufirst=J.+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pennlive.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F06%2Fbipartisan-group-of-pa-legislators-announce-their-affiliation-with-centrist-forward-party.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ideo:Vermont_Progressive-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ideo:Vermont_Progressive_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ideo:Vermont_Progressive_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElliott-Negri2016" class="citation news cs1">Elliott-Negri, Luke (August 2, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jacobin.com/2016/08/vermont-progressive-party-bernie-sanders">"Lessons From Vermont"</a>. Jacobin<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lessons+From+Vermont&rft.date=2016-08-02&rft.aulast=Elliott-Negri&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjacobin.com%2F2016%2F08%2Fvermont-progressive-party-bernie-sanders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.progressiveparty.org/elected-progressives">"ELECTED PROGRESSIVES"</a>. <i>The Vermont Progressive Party</i>. January 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Vermont+Progressive+Party&rft.atitle=ELECTED+PROGRESSIVES&rft.date=2023-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.progressiveparty.org%2Felected-progressives&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ballotpedia_Ballot_Access-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ballotpedia_Ballot_Access_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ballotpedia_Ballot_Access_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ballotpedia_Ballot_Access_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ballotpedia_Ballot_Access_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States">"List of political parties in the United States"</a>. <i>ballotpedia.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ballotpedia.org&rft.atitle=List+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballotpedia.org%2FList_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncsbe.gov/news/press-releases/2022/08/01/state-board-recognizes-green-party-nc-political-party">"State Board Recognizes Green Party as NC Political Party"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=State+Board+Recognizes+Green+Party+as+NC+Political+Party&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncsbe.gov%2Fnews%2Fpress-releases%2F2022%2F08%2F01%2Fstate-board-recognizes-green-party-nc-political-party&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinger2024" class="citation news cs1">Winger, Richard (May 6, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballot-access.org/2024/05/06/april-2024-ballot-access-news-print-edition/">"April 2024 Ballot Access News Print Edition"</a>. <i>Ballot Access News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ballot+Access+News&rft.atitle=April+2024+Ballot+Access+News+Print+Edition&rft.date=2024-05-06&rft.aulast=Winger&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballot-access.org%2F2024%2F05%2F06%2Fapril-2024-ballot-access-news-print-edition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020_Results-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2020_Results_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020_Results_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020_Results_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020_Results_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/">"2020 Presidential General Election Results"</a>. <i>Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dave+Leip%27s+Atlas+of+U.S.+Presidential+Elections&rft.atitle=2020+Presidential+General+Election+Results&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuselectionatlas.org%2FRESULTS%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LP_ballot_access-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LP_ballot_access_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnston2020" class="citation web cs1">Johnston, Bob (November 9, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lp.org/ballot-access-update-3/">"Ballot Access Update"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Libertarian+Party&rft.atitle=Ballot+Access+Update&rft.date=2020-11-09&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lp.org%2Fballot-access-update-3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reason_9/15/22-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reason_9/15/22_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reason_9/15/22_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoherty2022" class="citation news cs1">Doherty, Brian (September 15, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reason.com/2022/09/15/libertarian-party-faces-state-rebellions/">"Libertarian Party Faces State Rebellions"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reason_(magazine)" title="Reason (magazine)">Reason</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reason&rft.atitle=Libertarian+Party+Faces+State+Rebellions&rft.date=2022-09-15&rft.aulast=Doherty&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freason.com%2F2022%2F09%2F15%2Flibertarian-party-faces-state-rebellions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5_things_the_Libertarian_Party_stands_for-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-5_things_the_Libertarian_Party_stands_for_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-5_things_the_Libertarian_Party_stands_for_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSegal2016" class="citation web cs1">Segal, Cheryl (May 27, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/281399-5-things-the-libertarian-party-stands-for/">"5 things the Libertarian Party stands for"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180816155930/http://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/281399-5-things-the-libertarian-party-stands-for">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=5+things+the+Libertarian+Party+stands+for&rft.date=2016-05-27&rft.aulast=Segal&rft.aufirst=Cheryl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fcampaign%2F281399-5-things-the-libertarian-party-stands-for%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-David_Nolan,_66,_Is_Dead;_Started_Libertarian_Party-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-David_Nolan,_66,_Is_Dead;_Started_Libertarian_Party_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2010" class="citation web cs1">Martin, Douglas (November 22, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/23/us/23nolan.html">"David Nolan, 66, Is Dead; Started Libertarian Party"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190513133925/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/23/us/23nolan.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=David+Nolan%2C+66%2C+Is+Dead%3B+Started+Libertarian+Party&rft.date=2010-11-22&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F11%2F23%2Fus%2F23nolan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Green_Party_Founding-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Green_Party_Founding_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?165423-1/green-party-founding">"Green Party Founding"</a>. <i>www.c-span.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a>. July 30, 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170516063554/https://www.c-span.org/video/?165423-1%2Fgreen-party-founding">Archived</a> from the original on May 16, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.c-span.org&rft.atitle=Green+Party+Founding&rft.date=2001-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-span.org%2Fvideo%2F%3F165423-1%2Fgreen-party-founding&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Want_to_support_a_third_party?_Here_are_your_options-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Want_to_support_a_third_party?_Here_are_your_options_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Want_to_support_a_third_party?_Here_are_your_options_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Want_to_support_a_third_party?_Here_are_your_options_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeinauer2014" class="citation web cs1">Feinauer, J.J. (January 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190513133645/https://www.deseretnews.com/top/2232/23/Party-for-Socialism-and-Liberation-Want-to-support-a-third-party-Here-are-your-options.html">"Want to support a third party? Here are your options"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deseret_News" title="Deseret News">Deseret News</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deseretnews.com/top/2232/23/Party-for-Socialism-and-Liberation-Want-to-support-a-third-party-Here-are-your-options.html">the original</a> on May 13, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deseret+News&rft.atitle=Want+to+support+a+third+party%3F+Here+are+your+options&rft.date=2014-01-16&rft.aulast=Feinauer&rft.aufirst=J.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deseretnews.com%2Ftop%2F2232%2F23%2FParty-for-Socialism-and-Liberation-Want-to-support-a-third-party-Here-are-your-options.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeyerson2014" class="citation web cs1">Meyerson, Harold (November 11, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prospect.org/article/meet-working-families-party-whose-ballot-line-play-new-york">"Meet the Working Families Party, Whose Ballot Line is in Play in New York"</a>. <i>Prospect</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prospect&rft.atitle=Meet+the+Working+Families+Party%2C+Whose+Ballot+Line+is+in+Play+in+New+York&rft.date=2014-11-11&rft.aulast=Meyerson&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprospect.org%2Farticle%2Fmeet-working-families-party-whose-ballot-line-play-new-york&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ballot-access.org/2006/060106.html#18">"Ballot Access News -- June 1, 2006"</a>. <i>www.ballot-access.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ballot-access.org&rft.atitle=Ballot+Access+News+--+June+1%2C+2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ballot-access.org%2F2006%2F060106.html%2318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinger2019" class="citation web cs1">Winger, Richard (May 6, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballot-access.org/2019/05/06/minnesota-independence-party-becomes-state-affiliate-of-the-alliance-party/">"Minnesota Independence Party Becomes State Affiliate of the Alliance Party | Ballot Access News"</a>. <i>Ballot Access News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ballot+Access+News&rft.atitle=Minnesota+Independence+Party+Becomes+State+Affiliate+of+the+Alliance+Party+%7C+Ballot+Access+News&rft.date=2019-05-06&rft.aulast=Winger&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballot-access.org%2F2019%2F05%2F06%2Fminnesota-independence-party-becomes-state-affiliate-of-the-alliance-party%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theallianceparty.com/how_we_formed">"How We Formed"</a>. <i>Alliance Party</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alliance+Party&rft.atitle=How+We+Formed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theallianceparty.com%2Fhow_we_formed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-american-independent-party-california-voter-registration-card-20160419-story.html">"Would-be independents joining the American Independent Party could blame California's voter registration card"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. April 19, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Would-be+independents+joining+the+American+Independent+Party+could+blame+California%27s+voter+registration+card&rft.date=2016-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fpolitics%2Fla-pol-ca-american-independent-party-california-voter-registration-card-20160419-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lpnm.us/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/ALSP-Announcement.pdf">"Introducing the Association of Liberty State Parties"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>LPNM</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LPNM&rft.atitle=Introducing+the+Association+of+Liberty+State+Parties&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flpnm.us%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F12%2FALSP-Announcement.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1996" class="citation news cs1">Thomas, Jeff (February 6, 1996). "Natural Law Party advocates meditation as way to peace". <i>Colorado Springs Gazette - Telegraph</i>. p. B.2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Colorado+Springs+Gazette+-+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Natural+Law+Party+advocates+meditation+as+way+to+peace&rft.pages=B.2&rft.date=1996-02-06&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-No_separate_destiny_for_US_workers_apart_from_the_workers_of_the_world-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-No_separate_destiny_for_US_workers_apart_from_the_workers_of_the_world_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://icp.sol.org.tr/interviews/no-separate-destiny-us-workers-apart-workers-world">"No separate destiny for US workers apart from the workers of the world"</a>. <i>International Communist Press</i>. October 1, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190216153432/http://icp.sol.org.tr/interviews/no-separate-destiny-us-workers-apart-workers-world">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Communist+Press&rft.atitle=No+separate+destiny+for+US+workers+apart+from+the+workers+of+the+world&rft.date=2018-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ficp.sol.org.tr%2Finterviews%2Fno-separate-destiny-us-workers-apart-workers-world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_American_Solidarity_Party_Charts_Its_Own_Path-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_American_Solidarity_Party_Charts_Its_Own_Path_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_American_Solidarity_Party_Charts_Its_Own_Path_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCimmino2017" class="citation web cs1">Cimmino, Jeff (August 7, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalreview.com/2017/08/american-solidarity-party-catholic-social-teaching-third-parties-christian-democratic-parties-europe/">"The American Solidarity Party Charts Its Own Path"</a>. <i>National Review</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Review&rft.atitle=The+American+Solidarity+Party+Charts+Its+Own+Path&rft.date=2017-08-07&rft.aulast=Cimmino&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalreview.com%2F2017%2F08%2Famerican-solidarity-party-catholic-social-teaching-third-parties-christian-democratic-parties-europe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Perkins_2023-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Perkins_2023_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Perkins_2023_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerkinsTravis2022" class="citation web cs1">Perkins, William; Travis, Jordan (November 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.record-eagle.com/news/local_news/in-northern-michigan-some-third-party-candidates-seek-to-break-the-mold/article_9126c9cc-5a27-11ed-904b-d761228db900.html">"In northern Michigan, some third-party candidates seek to break the mold"</a>. <i>Traverse City Record-Eagle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Traverse+City+Record-Eagle&rft.atitle=In+northern+Michigan%2C+some+third-party+candidates+seek+to+break+the+mold&rft.date=2022-11-04&rft.aulast=Perkins&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Travis%2C+Jordan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.record-eagle.com%2Fnews%2Flocal_news%2Fin-northern-michigan-some-third-party-candidates-seek-to-break-the-mold%2Farticle_9126c9cc-5a27-11ed-904b-d761228db900.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWojcik2016" class="citation web cs1">Wojcik, Nik (October 26, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goldengatexpress.org/74016/latest/news/peace-and-freedom-party-candidate-talks-socialism/">"Peace and Freedom Party candidate talks socialism"</a>. <i>Golden Gate XPress</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Golden+Gate+XPress&rft.atitle=Peace+and+Freedom+Party+candidate+talks+socialism&rft.date=2016-10-26&rft.aulast=Wojcik&rft.aufirst=Nik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgoldengatexpress.org%2F74016%2Flatest%2Fnews%2Fpeace-and-freedom-party-candidate-talks-socialism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuning2019" class="citation web cs1">Luning, Ernst (October 2, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coloradopolitics.com/news/colorados-approval-voting-party-achieves-minor-party-status/article_220466ac-e54b-11e9-bcd5-63add41f27e9.html">"Colorado's Approval Voting Party achieves minor party status"</a>. <i>Colorado Politics</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200820011635/https://www.coloradopolitics.com/news/colorados-approval-voting-party-achieves-minor-party-status/article_220466ac-e54b-11e9-bcd5-63add41f27e9.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Colorado+Politics&rft.atitle=Colorado%27s+Approval+Voting+Party+achieves+minor+party+status&rft.date=2019-10-02&rft.aulast=Luning&rft.aufirst=Ernst&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coloradopolitics.com%2Fnews%2Fcolorados-approval-voting-party-achieves-minor-party-status%2Farticle_220466ac-e54b-11e9-bcd5-63add41f27e9.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://peoplesparty.org/platform/">"Our Platform - Movement For A People's Party"</a>. August 14, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+Platform+-+Movement+For+A+People%27s+Party&rft.date=2020-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeoplesparty.org%2Fplatform%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-coloradopolitics-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-coloradopolitics_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-coloradopolitics_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMetzger2023" class="citation web cs1">Metzger, Hannah (September 8, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coloradopolitics.com/quick-hits/colorado-center-party/article_dd7110e6-4e62-11ee-b047-e3694595688f.html">"Colorado Center Party becomes state's newest political party"</a>. <i>coloradopolitics.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=coloradopolitics.com&rft.atitle=Colorado+Center+Party+becomes+state%27s+newest+political+party&rft.date=2023-09-08&rft.aulast=Metzger&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coloradopolitics.com%2Fquick-hits%2Fcolorado-center-party%2Farticle_dd7110e6-4e62-11ee-b047-e3694595688f.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChiusano2019" class="citation web cs1">Chiusano, Mark (February 1, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsday.com/opinion/columnists/mike-long-conservative-party-new-york-politics-1.26682758">"End of a Long era for NY Conservatives"</a>. <i>Newsday</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsday&rft.atitle=End+of+a+Long+era+for+NY+Conservatives&rft.date=2019-02-01&rft.aulast=Chiusano&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsday.com%2Fopinion%2Fcolumnists%2Fmike-long-conservative-party-new-york-politics-1.26682758&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090819041511/http://indparty.com/node/152">"INDEPENDENT PARTY'S 2009 LEGISLATIVE AGENDA | Independent Party of Oregon"</a>. August 19, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indparty.com/node/152">the original</a> on August 19, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=INDEPENDENT+PARTY%27S+2009+LEGISLATIVE+AGENDA+%7C+Independent+Party+of+Oregon&rft.date=2009-08-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findparty.com%2Fnode%2F152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thepeaceparty.net/?q=node/6">"Oregon Peace Party becomes Progressive Party | Oregon Progressive Party"</a>. October 3, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091003083734/http://www.thepeaceparty.net/?q=node%2F6">Archived</a> from the original on October 3, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oregon+Peace+Party+becomes+Progressive+Party+%7C+Oregon+Progressive+Party&rft.date=2009-10-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepeaceparty.net%2F%3Fq%3Dnode%2F6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Is_socialism_now_acceptable_in_the_US?-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Is_socialism_now_acceptable_in_the_US?_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung2016" class="citation web cs1">Young, Jeremy Au (February 26, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/is-socialism-now-acceptable-in-the-us">"Is socialism now acceptable in the US?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161219085451/http://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/is-socialism-now-acceptable-in-the-us">Archived</a> from the original on December 19, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Is+socialism+now+acceptable+in+the+US%3F&rft.date=2016-02-26&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Jeremy+Au&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fopinion%2Fis-socialism-now-acceptable-in-the-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-American_Separatists_Are_Thrilled_About_Scotland_And_Think_It_Will_Lead_To_A_'Paradigm_Shift'-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-American_Separatists_Are_Thrilled_About_Scotland_And_Think_It_Will_Lead_To_A_'Paradigm_Shift'_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2014" class="citation web cs1">Walker, Hunter (September 17, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/american-separatists-are-hyped-about-scottish-independence-2014-9">"American Separatists Are Thrilled About Scotland And Think It Will Lead To A 'Paradigm Shift'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=American+Separatists+Are+Thrilled+About+Scotland+And+Think+It+Will+Lead+To+A+%27Paradigm+Shift%27&rft.date=2014-09-17&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Hunter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Famerican-separatists-are-hyped-about-scottish-independence-2014-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sarah_Palin's_ties_to_Alaskan_Independence_Party_are_played_down-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sarah_Palin's_ties_to_Alaskan_Independence_Party_are_played_down_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinnegan2008" class="citation web cs1">Finnegan, Michael (September 3, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/nation/politics/politicsnow/la-na-aip3-2008sep03-story.html">"Sarah Palin's ties to Alaskan Independence Party are played down"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Sarah+Palin%27s+ties+to+Alaskan+Independence+Party+are+played+down&rft.date=2008-09-03&rft.aulast=Finnegan&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnation%2Fpolitics%2Fpoliticsnow%2Fla-na-aip3-2008sep03-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sltrib.com/home/5317869-155/new-centrist-party-forms-in-utah">"New centrist party forms in Utah to attract disaffected Republicans, Democrats"</a>. <i>The Salt Lake Tribune</i>. May 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Salt+Lake+Tribune&rft.atitle=New+centrist+party+forms+in+Utah+to+attract+disaffected+Republicans%2C+Democrats&rft.date=2017-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sltrib.com%2Fhome%2F5317869-155%2Fnew-centrist-party-forms-in-utah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ecology-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ecology_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPenn2012" class="citation news cs1">Penn, Ivan (October 30, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tampabay.com/news/business/energy/ecology-party-of-florida-to-battle-over-environmental-concerns-surrounding/1259100/">"Ecology Party of Florida to battle over environmental concerns surrounding the Levy County nuclear plant"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Times" title="Tampa Bay Times">Tampa Bay Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&rft.atitle=Ecology+Party+of+Florida+to+battle+over+environmental+concerns+surrounding+the+Levy+County+nuclear+plant&rft.date=2012-10-30&rft.aulast=Penn&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fenergy%2Fecology-party-of-florida-to-battle-over-environmental-concerns-surrounding%2F1259100%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kitv.com/story/41236487/could-hawaii-see-another-political-party-aloha-aina-hopes-to-join-the-mix">"Could Hawaii see another political party? Aloha Aina hopes to join the mix"</a>. <i>www.kitv.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.kitv.com&rft.atitle=Could+Hawaii+see+another+political+party%3F+Aloha+Aina+hopes+to+join+the+mix&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kitv.com%2Fstory%2F41236487%2Fcould-hawaii-see-another-political-party-aloha-aina-hopes-to-join-the-mix&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeatherly2018" class="citation web cs1">Featherly, Kevin (August 3, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minnlawyer.com/2018/08/03/weed-backer-hopes-to-smoke-competition-in-ag-race/">"Weed backer hopes to smoke competition in AG race"</a>. <i>Minnesota Lawyer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Minnesota+Lawyer&rft.atitle=Weed+backer+hopes+to+smoke+competition+in+AG+race&rft.date=2018-08-03&rft.aulast=Featherly&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fminnlawyer.com%2F2018%2F08%2F03%2Fweed-backer-hopes-to-smoke-competition-in-ag-race%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Q_and_A_with_Legal_Marijuana_Now-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Q_and_A_with_Legal_Marijuana_Now_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrash,_Jim2016" class="citation web cs1">Brash, Jim (April 20, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170510221357/http://www.thenorthstar.info/?p=12527">"Q & A with the Legal Marijuana Now Party of Minnesota"</a>. <i>The North Star</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenorthstar.info/?p=12527">the original</a> on May 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+North+Star&rft.atitle=Q+%26+A+with+the+Legal+Marijuana+Now+Party+of+Minnesota&rft.date=2016-04-20&rft.au=Brash%2C+Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenorthstar.info%2F%3Fp%3D12527&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLind1995" class="citation news cs1">Lind, Michael (December 3, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/03/magazine/the-radical-center-or-the-moderate-middle.html">"The Radical Center or the Moderate Middle?"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Radical+Center+or+the+Moderate+Middle%3F&rft.date=1995-12-03&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Lind&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F12%2F03%2Fmagazine%2Fthe-radical-center-or-the-moderate-middle.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.westword.com/news/unity-party-reaches-minor-party-status-in-colorado-9142592">"Unity Party Reaches Minor-Party Status in Colorado"</a>. Westword<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Unity+Party+Reaches+Minor-Party+Status+in+Colorado&rft.pub=Westword&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.westword.com%2Fnews%2Funity-party-reaches-minor-party-status-in-colorado-9142592&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Winger-March2021-BAN-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Winger-March2021-BAN_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinger2021" class="citation web cs1">Winger, Richard (March 28, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ballot-access.org/2021/03/28/march-2021-ballot-access-news-print-edition/">"March 2021 Ballot Access News Print Edition"</a>. <i>Ballot Access News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ballot+Access+News&rft.atitle=March+2021+Ballot+Access+News+Print+Edition&rft.date=2021-03-28&rft.aulast=Winger&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fballot-access.org%2F2021%2F03%2F28%2Fmarch-2021-ballot-access-news-print-edition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/may/11/prohibition-party-2016-election-ballots-jim-hedges">"A sobering alternative? Prohibition party back on the ticket this election"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161007022804/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/may/11/prohibition-party-2016-election-ballots-jim-hedges">Archived</a> October 7, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, May 11, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-American_Freedom_Party-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-American_Freedom_Party_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/american-freedom-party">"American Freedom Party"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center" title="Southern Poverty Law Center">Southern Poverty Law Center</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511022430/https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/american-freedom-party">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southern+Poverty+Law+Center&rft.atitle=American+Freedom+Party&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.splcenter.org%2Ffighting-hate%2Fextremist-files%2Fgroup%2Famerican-freedom-party&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://socialism.com/fs-article/socialist-equality-party-raises-its-u-s-profile-with-a-history-as-left-wreckers-and-a-19th-century-program-a-group-to-beware-of/">"Socialist Equality Party Raises its U.S. Profile: With a History as Left Wreckers and a 19th Century Program, a Group to Beware of"</a>. <i>Socialism.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Socialism.com&rft.atitle=Socialist+Equality+Party+Raises+its+U.S.+Profile%3A+With+a+History+as+Left+Wreckers+and+a+19th+Century+Program%2C+a+Group+to+Beware+of&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsocialism.com%2Ffs-article%2Fsocialist-equality-party-raises-its-u-s-profile-with-a-history-as-left-wreckers-and-a-19th-century-program-a-group-to-beware-of%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/extra/daily_videos/presidential-hopefuls-meet-in-third-party-debate/">"Presidential Hopefuls Meet in Third Party Debate"</a>. <i>PBS NewsHour Extra</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS+NewsHour+Extra&rft.atitle=Presidential+Hopefuls+Meet+in+Third+Party+Debate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fextra%2Fdaily_videos%2Fpresidential-hopefuls-meet-in-third-party-debate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlaska" class="citation web cs1">Alaska, Green Party of. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://greenpartyalaska.org/">"Green Party of Alaska"</a>. <i>Green Party of Alaska</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Green+Party+of+Alaska&rft.atitle=Green+Party+of+Alaska&rft.aulast=Alaska&rft.aufirst=Green+Party+of&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgreenpartyalaska.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.alaska.gov/Core/politicalgroups.php">"Political Groups"</a>. <i>elections.alaska.gov</i>. Alaska Division of Elections<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=elections.alaska.gov&rft.atitle=Political+Groups&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elections.alaska.gov%2FCore%2Fpoliticalgroups.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/California-secession-Michael-Loebs-Gavin-Newsom-16255622.php">"This SFSU Calif. Secessionist is Newsom's most fascinating recall foe"</a>. June 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=This+SFSU+Calif.+Secessionist+is+Newsom%27s+most+fascinating+recall+foe&rft.date=2021-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2FCalifornia-secession-Michael-Loebs-Gavin-Newsom-16255622.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/ror/154day-primary-2022/nonqual.pdf">"Registration by Political Bodies Attempting to Qualify by County"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov&rft.atitle=Registration+by+Political+Bodies+Attempting+to+Qualify+by+County&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felections.cdn.sos.ca.gov%2Fror%2F154day-primary-2022%2Fnonqual.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independencepartyny.org/">"Third Choice | Independence Party of New York | United States"</a>. <i>Ipny</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ipny&rft.atitle=Third+Choice+%7C+Independence+Party+of+New+York+%7C+United+States&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independencepartyny.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election_in_New_York,_2020">"Presidential election in New York, 2020"</a>. <i>Ballotpedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ballotpedia&rft.atitle=Presidential+election+in+New+York%2C+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballotpedia.org%2FPresidential_election_in_New_York%2C_2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independencepartyny.org/brock-2020">"BROCK 2020"</a>. <i>Ipny</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ipny&rft.atitle=BROCK+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independencepartyny.org%2Fbrock-2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFois2006" class="citation web cs1">Fois, Bob (March 8, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080410021608/http://www.newscopy.org/liberal_party/index.html">"Revisionist Politics"</a>. <i>News Copy</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newscopy.org/liberal_party/index.html">the original</a> on April 10, 2008 – via Wayback machine.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News+Copy&rft.atitle=Revisionist+Politics&rft.date=2006-03-08&rft.aulast=Fois&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscopy.org%2Fliberal_party%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121112082226/http://rhodeisland.onpolitix.com/parties/7/moderate-party">"Moderate Party | Rhode Island | onPolitix"</a>. November 12, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rhodeisland.onpolitix.com/parties/7/moderate-party">the original</a> on November 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Moderate+Party+%7C+Rhode+Island+%7C+onPolitix&rft.date=2012-11-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frhodeisland.onpolitix.com%2Fparties%2F7%2Fmoderate-party&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rigreens.org/">"Green Party of Rhode Island - ¡Este es tu partido! - This is your party!"</a>. <i>www.rigreens.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rigreens.org&rft.atitle=Green+Party+of+Rhode+Island+-+%C2%A1Este+es+tu+partido%21+-+This+is+your+party%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rigreens.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGoV-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IGoV_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.votejoinrun.us/policy.html">"Policy Endorsements"</a>. Independent Greens of Virginia. September 1, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Policy+Endorsements&rft.pub=Independent+Greens+of+Virginia&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.votejoinrun.us%2Fpolicy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://waprogressiveparty.org/about.php">"Washington Progressive Party - About"</a>. <i>waprogressiveparty.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=waprogressiveparty.org&rft.atitle=Washington+Progressive+Party+-+About&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwaprogressiveparty.org%2Fabout.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuce2017" class="citation news cs1">Luce, Stephanie (July 28, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jacobinmag.com/2017/07/third-party-building-fusion-voting-progressive-dane-wisconsin">"What Happens If We Win?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jacobin_(magazine)" title="Jacobin (magazine)">Jacobin</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jacobin&rft.atitle=What+Happens+If+We+Win%3F&rft.date=2017-07-28&rft.aulast=Luce&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jacobinmag.com%2F2017%2F07%2Fthird-party-building-fusion-voting-progressive-dane-wisconsin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHounshell2022" class="citation news cs1">Hounshell, Blake (June 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/07/us/politics/new-jersey-moderate-party.html">"New Jersey Centrists Seek to Legalize Their Dream: The Moderate Party"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+Jersey+Centrists+Seek+to+Legalize+Their+Dream%3A+The+Moderate+Party&rft.date=2022-06-07&rft.aulast=Hounshell&rft.aufirst=Blake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F06%2F07%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fnew-jersey-moderate-party.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Puerto_Rico_gubernatorial_election,_2020">"Puerto Rico gubernatorial election, 2020"</a>. <i>Ballotpedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ballotpedia&rft.atitle=Puerto+Rico+gubernatorial+election%2C+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballotpedia.org%2FPuerto_Rico_gubernatorial_election%2C_2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Puerto_Rico_Legislative_Assembly">"Puerto Rico Legislative Assembly"</a>. <i>Ballotpedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ballotpedia&rft.atitle=Puerto+Rico+Legislative+Assembly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballotpedia.org%2FPuerto_Rico_Legislative_Assembly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/List_of_current_mayors_of_Puerto_Rico">"List of current mayors of Puerto Rico"</a>. <i>Ballotpedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ballotpedia&rft.atitle=List+of+current+mayors+of+Puerto+Rico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballotpedia.org%2FList_of_current_mayors_of_Puerto_Rico&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamos2020" class="citation web cs1">Ramos, Tatiana Mena (October 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://belatina.com/puerto-rico-political-parties-overview-elections/">"Which Political Parties are Competing for the Governorship of Puerto Rico?"</a>. <i>BELatina</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BELatina&rft.atitle=Which+Political+Parties+are+Competing+for+the+Governorship+of+Puerto+Rico%3F&rft.date=2020-10-13&rft.aulast=Ramos&rft.aufirst=Tatiana+Mena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbelatina.com%2Fpuerto-rico-political-parties-overview-elections%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.house.gov/Exhibitions-and-Publications/HAIC/Historical-Data/Political-Parties-of-Puerto-Rico/">"Political Parties of Puerto Rico, Founded 1898 through 1945* | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives"</a>. <i>history.house.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=history.house.gov&rft.atitle=Political+Parties+of+Puerto+Rico%2C+Founded+1898+through+1945%2A+%7C+US+House+of+Representatives%3A+History%2C+Art+%26+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.house.gov%2FExhibitions-and-Publications%2FHAIC%2FHistorical-Data%2FPolitical-Parties-of-Puerto-Rico%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFViereck1956" class="citation book cs1">Viereck, Peter (1956). <i>Conservative Thinkers: From John Adams to Winston Churchill</i>. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. pp. 87–95.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conservative+Thinkers%3A+From+John+Adams+to+Winston+Churchill&rft.place=New+Brunswick%2C+NJ&rft.pages=87-95&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.date=1956&rft.aulast=Viereck&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon_S._Wood2009" class="citation book cs1">Gordon S. Wood (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/empireoflibertyh00wood"><i>Empire of liberty</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-503914-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-503914-6"><bdi>978-0-19-503914-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Empire+of+liberty&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-19-503914-6&rft.au=Gordon+S.+Wood&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fempireoflibertyh00wood&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Democratic-Republican-Party">"Democratic-Republican Party"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. July 20, 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2017</span>. <q>The Republicans contended that the Federalists harboured aristocratic attitudes and that their policies placed too much power in the central government and tended to benefit the affluent at the expense of the common man.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Democratic-Republican+Party&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=1998-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FDemocratic-Republican-Party&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1985" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Thomas (1985). <i>Politics and Statesmanship: Essays on the American Whig Party</i>. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780231056021" title="Special:BookSources/9780231056021"><bdi>9780231056021</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/906445960">906445960</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Politics+and+Statesmanship%3A+Essays+on+the+American+Whig+Party&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F906445960&rft.isbn=9780231056021&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Editors_of_Encyclopædia_Britannica1998" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica (July 20, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Anti-Masonic-Movement">"Anti-Masonic Movement"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Anti-Masonic+Movement&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=1998-07-20&rft.au=The+Editors+of+Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fevent%2FAnti-Masonic-Movement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFord" class="citation book cs1">Ford, Hamilton, Madison, and Jay; ed Paul L. "South Carolina Ordinance of Nullification". <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Federalist_(Ford)/South_Carolina_Ordinance_of_Nullification"><i>The Federalist (Ford)</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=South+Carolina+Ordinance+of+Nullification&rft.btitle=The+Federalist+%28Ford%29&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.aufirst=Hamilton%2C+Madison%2C+and+Jay%3B+ed+Paul+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FThe_Federalist_%28Ford%29%2FSouth_Carolina_Ordinance_of_Nullification&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarmer2008" class="citation book cs1">Farmer, Brian (2008). <i>American Conservatism: History, Theory and Practice</i>. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 155. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781443802765" title="Special:BookSources/9781443802765"><bdi>9781443802765</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Conservatism%3A+History%2C+Theory+and+Practice&rft.pages=155&rft.pub=Cambridge+Scholars+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781443802765&rft.aulast=Farmer&rft.aufirst=Brian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1053337/">"End of survey report: State of Rhode Island"</a>. <i>UNT Journal</i>. January 1, 1979. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2172%2F5212647">10.2172/5212647</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UNT+Journal&rft.atitle=End+of+survey+report%3A+State+of+Rhode+Island&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2172%2F5212647&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.library.unt.edu%2Fark%3A%2F67531%2Fmetadc1053337%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_Hudson_McKee1970" class="citation book cs1">Thomas Hudson McKee (1970). <i>The National Conventions and Platforms of All Political Parties 1789-1905</i>. Scholarly Press. p. 52. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-403-00356-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-403-00356-3"><bdi>0-403-00356-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+National+Conventions+and+Platforms+of+All+Political+Parties+1789-1905&rft.pages=52&rft.pub=Scholarly+Press&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=0-403-00356-3&rft.au=Thomas+Hudson+McKee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boissoneault-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Boissoneault_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoissoneault" class="citation web cs1">Boissoneault, Lorraine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/immigrants-conspiracies-and-secret-society-launched-american-nativism-180961915/">"How the 19th-Century Party Reshaped American Politics"</a>. <i>Smithsonian Magazine</i>. Smithsonian Institution<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+Magazine&rft.atitle=How+the+19th-Century+Party+Reshaped+American+Politics&rft.aulast=Boissoneault&rft.aufirst=Lorraine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fhistory%2Fimmigrants-conspiracies-and-secret-society-launched-american-nativism-180961915%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilentz2005" class="citation book cs1">Wilentz, Sean (2005). <i>The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln</i>. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 478–479. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-393-05820-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-393-05820-4"><bdi>0-393-05820-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rise+of+American+Democracy%3A+Jefferson+to+Lincoln&rft.pages=478-479&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-393-05820-4&rft.aulast=Wilentz&rft.aufirst=Sean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolt1983" class="citation book cs1">Holt, Michael F. (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/politicalcrisiso0000holt_q5t9/page/92/mode/2up?view=theater"><i>The Political Crisis of the 1850s</i></a>. New York: W. W. Norton. p. 92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-95370-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-95370-1"><bdi>978-0-393-95370-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Political+Crisis+of+the+1850s&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=92&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-393-95370-1&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=Michael+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpoliticalcrisiso0000holt_q5t9%2Fpage%2F92%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fview%3Dtheater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaggett,_James_Alex2004" class="citation book cs1">Baggett, James Alex (September 2004). <i>The Scalawags : Southern dissenters in the Civil War and reconstruction</i> (Louisiana paperback ed.). Baton Rouge: 2004. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8071-3014-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8071-3014-1"><bdi>0-8071-3014-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/717408969">717408969</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Scalawags+%3A+Southern+dissenters+in+the+Civil+War+and+reconstruction&rft.place=Baton+Rouge&rft.edition=Louisiana+paperback&rft.pub=2004&rft.date=2004-09&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F717408969&rft.isbn=0-8071-3014-1&rft.au=Baggett%2C+James+Alex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreehling,_William_W.,_1935-1990–2007" class="citation book cs1">Freehling, William W., 1935- (1990–2007). <i>The road to disunion</i>. Frank and Virginia Williams Collection of Lincolniana (Mississippi State University. Libraries). New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-505814-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-505814-3"><bdi>0-19-505814-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/20670363">20670363</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+road+to+disunion&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1990%2F2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F20670363&rft.isbn=0-19-505814-3&rft.au=Freehling%2C+William+W.%2C+1935-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEgerton,_Douglas_R.2010" class="citation book cs1">Egerton, Douglas R. (2010). <i>Year of meteors : Stephen Douglas, Abraham Lincoln, and the election that brought on the Civil War</i> (1st U.S. ed.). New York: Bloomsbury Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59691-619-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59691-619-7"><bdi>978-1-59691-619-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/504281088">504281088</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Year+of+meteors+%3A+Stephen+Douglas%2C+Abraham+Lincoln%2C+and+the+election+that+brought+on+the+Civil+War&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=1st+U.S.&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Press&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F504281088&rft.isbn=978-1-59691-619-7&rft.au=Egerton%2C+Douglas+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFehrenbacherNevins1972" class="citation journal cs1">Fehrenbacher, Don E.; Nevins, Allan (1972). "The War for the Union. Volume 3, The Organized War, 1863; Volume 4, The Organized War to Victory, 1864-1865". <i>The American Historical Review</i>. <b>77</b> (3): 832. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1870477">10.2307/1870477</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0002-8762">0002-8762</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1870477">1870477</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=The+War+for+the+Union.+Volume+3%2C+The+Organized+War%2C+1863%3B+Volume+4%2C+The+Organized+War+to+Victory%2C+1864-1865&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=832&rft.date=1972&rft.issn=0002-8762&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1870477%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1870477&rft.aulast=Fehrenbacher&rft.aufirst=Don+E.&rft.au=Nevins%2C+Allan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlap,_Andrew_L.2006" class="citation book cs1">Slap, Andrew L. (2006). <i>Doom of Reconstruction : the Liberal Republicans in the Civil War Era</i>. Bronx: Fordham University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8232-2711-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8232-2711-2"><bdi>978-0-8232-2711-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/923763474">923763474</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doom+of+Reconstruction+%3A+the+Liberal+Republicans+in+the+Civil+War+Era.&rft.place=Bronx&rft.pub=Fordham+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F923763474&rft.isbn=978-0-8232-2711-2&rft.au=Slap%2C+Andrew+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVeditz1908" class="citation journal cs1">Veditz, C. W. A. (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1944430">"The New Encyclopedia of Social Reform, etc. Edited by William D. P. Bliss and Rudolph M. Binder, Ph.D., with the coöperation of many specialists, etc. New Edition. (New York and London: Funk and Wagnalls Company. 1908. Pp. vi, 1321.)"</a>. <i>American Political Science Review</i>. <b>4</b> (1): 139–141. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1944430">10.2307/1944430</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0003-0554">0003-0554</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1944430">1944430</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:148521310">148521310</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Political+Science+Review&rft.atitle=The+New+Encyclopedia+of+Social+Reform%2C+etc.+Edited+by+William+D.+P.+Bliss+and+Rudolph+M.+Binder%2C+Ph.D.%2C+with+the+co%C3%B6peration+of+many+specialists%2C+etc.+New+Edition.+%28New+York+and+London%3A+Funk+and+Wagnalls+Company.+1908.+Pp.+vi%2C+1321.%29&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=139-141&rft.date=1908&rft.issn=0003-0554&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A148521310%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1944430%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1944430&rft.aulast=Veditz&rft.aufirst=C.+W.+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.2307%2F1944430&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Kleppner, The Greenback and Prohibition Parties," in Arthur M. Schlesinger (ed.), <i>History of U.S. Political Parties: Volume II, 1860-1910, The Gilded Age of Politics.</i> New York: Chelsea House/R.R. Bowker Co., 1973; pg. 1552.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearson1916" class="citation journal cs1">Pearson, C. C. (1916). "The Readjuster Movement in Virginia". <i>The American Historical Review</i>. <b>21</b> (4): 734–749. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1835892">10.2307/1835892</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fcoo1.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft08w3zv24">2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t08w3zv24</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0002-8762">0002-8762</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1835892">1835892</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=The+Readjuster+Movement+in+Virginia&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=734-749&rft.date=1916&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fcoo1.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft08w3zv24&rft.issn=0002-8762&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1835892%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1835892&rft.aulast=Pearson&rft.aufirst=C.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMansbridgeMacedo2019" class="citation journal cs1">Mansbridge, Jane; Macedo, Stephen (October 13, 2019). "Populism and Democratic Theory". <i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Law_and_Social_Science" title="Annual Review of Law and Social Science">Annual Review of Law and Social Science</a></i>. <b>15</b> (1): 59–77. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-lawsocsci-101518-042843">10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-101518-042843</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1550-3585">1550-3585</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:210355727">210355727</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Law+and+Social+Science&rft.atitle=Populism+and+Democratic+Theory&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=59-77&rft.date=2019-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A210355727%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1550-3585&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-lawsocsci-101518-042843&rft.aulast=Mansbridge&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft.au=Macedo%2C+Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-825x.2008.01886.x">"MALAWI: Voter Registration"</a>. <i>Africa Research Bulletin: Political, Social and Cultural Series</i>. <b>45</b> (8): 17640B–17640C. 2008. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-825x.2008.01886.x">10.1111/j.1467-825x.2008.01886.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0001-9844">0001-9844</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Africa+Research+Bulletin%3A+Political%2C+Social+and+Cultural+Series&rft.atitle=MALAWI%3A+Voter+Registration&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=17640B-17640C&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1467-825x.2008.01886.x&rft.issn=0001-9844&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%2Fj.1467-825x.2008.01886.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllis1932" class="citation journal cs1">Ellis, Elmer (1932). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1898561">"The Silver Republicans in the Election of 1896"</a>. <i>The Mississippi Valley Historical Review</i>. <b>18</b> (4): 519–534. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1898561">10.2307/1898561</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0161-391X">0161-391X</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1898561">1898561</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Mississippi+Valley+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=The+Silver+Republicans+in+the+Election+of+1896&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=519-534&rft.date=1932&rft.issn=0161-391X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1898561%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1898561&rft.aulast=Ellis&rft.aufirst=Elmer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.2307%2F1898561&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartinek2010" class="citation web cs1">Martinek, Jason D (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thebhc.org/sites/default/files/martinek.pdf">"Business at the Margins of Capitalism: Charles H. Kerr and Company and the Progressive Era Socialist Movement"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Business & Economic History On-Line</i>. p. 6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+%26+Economic+History+On-Line&rft.atitle=Business+at+the+Margins+of+Capitalism%3A+Charles+H.+Kerr+and+Company+and+the+Progressive+Era+Socialist+Movement&rft.pages=6&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Martinek&rft.aufirst=Jason+D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebhc.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fmartinek.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeadChace2004" class="citation journal cs1">Mead, Walter Russell; Chace, James (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20034097">"1912: Wilson, Roosevelt, Taft, and Debs: The Election That Changed the Country"</a>. <i>Foreign Affairs</i>. <b>83</b> (5): 172. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F20034097">10.2307/20034097</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0015-7120">0015-7120</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20034097">20034097</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Affairs&rft.atitle=1912%3A+Wilson%2C+Roosevelt%2C+Taft%2C+and+Debs%3A+The+Election+That+Changed+the+Country&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=172&rft.date=2004&rft.issn=0015-7120&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20034097%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F20034097&rft.aulast=Mead&rft.aufirst=Walter+Russell&rft.au=Chace%2C+James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.2307%2F20034097&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCravens1966" class="citation journal cs1">Cravens, Hamilton (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40488173">"The Emergence of the Farmer-Labor Party in Washington Politics, 1919-20"</a>. <i>The Pacific Northwest Quarterly</i>. <b>57</b> (4): 148–157. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0030-8803">0030-8803</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40488173">40488173</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Pacific+Northwest+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+Emergence+of+the+Farmer-Labor+Party+in+Washington+Politics%2C+1919-20&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=148-157&rft.date=1966&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40488173%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0030-8803&rft.aulast=Cravens&rft.aufirst=Hamilton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40488173&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaltzer1980" class="citation journal cs1">Waltzer, K. (April 1, 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01636545-1980-23-104">"The Party and the Polling Place: American Communism and an American Labor Party in the 1930s"</a>. <i>Radical History Review</i>. <b>1980</b> (23): 104–129. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1215%2F01636545-1980-23-104">10.1215/01636545-1980-23-104</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0163-6545">0163-6545</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radical+History+Review&rft.atitle=The+Party+and+the+Polling+Place%3A+American+Communism+and+an+American+Labor+Party+in+the+1930s&rft.volume=1980&rft.issue=23&rft.pages=104-129&rft.date=1980-04-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1215%2F01636545-1980-23-104&rft.issn=0163-6545&rft.aulast=Waltzer&rft.aufirst=K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1215%2F01636545-1980-23-104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thebndstory.nd.gov/the-early-years/the-nonpartisan-league/">"The Birth of the Nonpartisan League"</a>. <i>The BND Story</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+BND+Story&rft.atitle=The+Birth+of+the+Nonpartisan+League&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthebndstory.nd.gov%2Fthe-early-years%2Fthe-nonpartisan-league%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://demnpl.com/">"Home - Dem-NPL Party Democrats"</a>. <i>Dem-NPL Party</i>. November 5, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dem-NPL+Party&rft.atitle=Home+-+Dem-NPL+Party+Democrats&rft.date=2024-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdemnpl.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeMay" class="citation book cs1">LeMay, Michael. <i>Transforming America: Perspectives on U.S. Immigration</i>. ABC-CLIO. p. 220.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Transforming+America%3A+Perspectives+on+U.S.+Immigration&rft.pages=220&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.aulast=LeMay&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://millercenter.org/president/tyler/campaigns-and-elections">"JOHN TYLER: CAMPAIGNS AND ELECTIONS"</a>. <i>Miller Center</i>. October 4, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Miller+Center&rft.atitle=JOHN+TYLER%3A+CAMPAIGNS+AND+ELECTIONS&rft.date=2016-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmillercenter.org%2Fpresident%2Ftyler%2Fcampaigns-and-elections&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInbody2016" class="citation cs2">Inbody, Donald S. (2016), "Reelecting Mr. Lincoln: 1863–1865", <i>The Soldier Vote</i>, New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, pp. 29–44, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9781137519207_3">10.1057/9781137519207_3</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-349-57815-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-349-57815-3"><bdi>978-1-349-57815-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Soldier+Vote&rft.atitle=Reelecting+Mr.+Lincoln%3A+1863%E2%80%931865&rft.pages=29-44&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1057%2F9781137519207_3&rft.isbn=978-1-349-57815-3&rft.aulast=Inbody&rft.aufirst=Donald+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2006" class="citation cs2">Smith, Adam I. P. (August 17, 2006), "Concepts of Party and Nation before the Civil War", <i>No Party Now</i>, Oxford University Press, pp. 9–24, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780195188653.003.0002">10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195188653.003.0002</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-518865-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-518865-3"><bdi>978-0-19-518865-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=No+Party+Now&rft.atitle=Concepts+of+Party+and+Nation+before+the+Civil+War&rft.pages=9-24&rft.date=2006-08-17&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780195188653.003.0002&rft.isbn=978-0-19-518865-3&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Adam+I.+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrevin2001" class="citation web cs1">Grevin, Jerry (July 23, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.internationalism.org/book/export/html/775">"The political legacy of De Leonism (part VI)"</a>. <i>Internationalism</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internationalism&rft.atitle=The+political+legacy+of+De+Leonism+%28part+VI%29&rft.date=2001-07-23&rft.aulast=Grevin&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.internationalism.org%2Fbook%2Fexport%2Fhtml%2F775&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothbard,_Murray_N._(Murray_Newton),_1926-1995.2002" class="citation book cs1">Rothbard, Murray N. (Murray Newton), 1926-1995. (2002). <i>A history of money and banking in the United States : the colonial era to World War II</i>. Auburn, Ala.: Ludwig von Mises Institute. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-945466-33-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-945466-33-1"><bdi>0-945466-33-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/51205107">51205107</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+money+and+banking+in+the+United+States+%3A+the+colonial+era+to+World+War+II&rft.place=Auburn%2C+Ala.&rft.pub=Ludwig+von+Mises+Institute&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F51205107&rft.isbn=0-945466-33-1&rft.au=Rothbard%2C+Murray+N.+%28Murray+Newton%29%2C+1926-1995.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuint,_Howard_H.1953" class="citation book cs1">Quint, Howard H. (1953). <i>The forging of American socialism : origins of the modern movement</i>. University of South Carolina Press. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/597175">597175</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+forging+of+American+socialism+%3A+origins+of+the+modern+movement.&rft.pub=University+of+South+Carolina+Press&rft.date=1953&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F597175&rft.au=Quint%2C+Howard+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavenport1897" class="citation web cs1">Davenport, Tim, ed. (1897). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marxisthistory.org/history/usa/parties/spusa/1897/0618-sda-declofpriciples.pdf">"Declaration of Principles of The Social Democracy of America"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Marxist History</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marxist+History&rft.atitle=Declaration+of+Principles+of+The+Social+Democracy+of+America&rft.date=1897&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marxisthistory.org%2Fhistory%2Fusa%2Fparties%2Fspusa%2F1897%2F0618-sda-declofpriciples.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1908/07/29/104743252.pdf">"The Independence Convention Makes its Choice in Early Morning"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. July 29, 1908<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Independence+Convention+Makes+its+Choice+in+Early+Morning&rft.date=1908-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1908%2F07%2F29%2F104743252.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101121061025/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,717727,00.html#ixzz0hSUEXdy7">"Single Tax"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. February 18, 1924. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,717727,00.html#ixzz0hSUEXdy7">the original</a> on November 21, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2021</span>. <q>A National Convention of the great Presidential year of 1924 was held in Manhattan. Before the Convention, the name of the Party was the Single Tax Party. After the Convention it was the Commonwealth Land Party. But the change was only a change of name.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Single+Tax&rft.date=1924-02-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C717727%2C00.html%23ixzz0hSUEXdy7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaloutos1946" class="citation journal cs1">Saloutos, Theodore (1946). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3739348">"The Rise of the Nonpartisan League in North Dakota, 1915-1917"</a>. <i>Agricultural History</i>. <b>20</b> (1): 43–61. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0002-1482">0002-1482</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3739348">3739348</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Agricultural+History&rft.atitle=The+Rise+of+the+Nonpartisan+League+in+North+Dakota%2C+1915-1917&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=43-61&rft.date=1946&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3739348%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0002-1482&rft.aulast=Saloutos&rft.aufirst=Theodore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3739348&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoner,_Philip_Sheldon,_1910-1994.1988" class="citation book cs1">Foner, Philip Sheldon, 1910-1994. (1988). <i>History of the labor movement in the United States</i> (2d ed.). New York: International Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7178-0092-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7178-0092-X"><bdi>0-7178-0092-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2134966">2134966</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+labor+movement+in+the+United+States&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=2d&rft.pub=International+Publishers&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2134966&rft.isbn=0-7178-0092-X&rft.au=Foner%2C+Philip+Sheldon%2C+1910-1994.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTim_Davenport2011" class="citation book cs1">Tim Davenport (May 16, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/FormationOfTheProletarianPartyOfAmericaPart1"><i>Formation of the Proletarian Party of America, Part 1</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Formation+of+the+Proletarian+Party+of+America%2C+Part+1&rft.date=2011-05-16&rft.au=Tim+Davenport&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FFormationOfTheProletarianPartyOfAmericaPart1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/161696255">"Candidate Tells Where He Stands"</a>. August 22, 1924. p. 13. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/161696255">161696255</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Candidate+Tells+Where+He+Stands&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1924-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F161696255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/ahr/53.3.569">"The Progressive Movement of 1924. By <italic>Kenneth Campbell MacKay</italic>. (New York: Columbia University Press. 1947. Pp. 298. $3.75.)"</a>. <i>The American Historical Review</i>. 1947. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2Fahr%2F53.3.569">10.1086/ahr/53.3.569</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1937-5239">1937-5239</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=The+Progressive+Movement+of+1924.+By+%3Citalic%3EKenneth+Campbell+MacKay%3C%2Fitalic%3E.+%28New+York%3A+Columbia+University+Press.+1947.+Pp.+298.+%243.75.%29&rft.date=1947&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2Fahr%2F53.3.569&rft.issn=1937-5239&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1086%2Fahr%2F53.3.569&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCannon,_James_Patrick,_1890-1974.1944" class="citation book cs1">Cannon, James Patrick, 1890-1974. (1944). <i>The history of American Trotskyism : report of a participant</i>. Pioneer Publishers. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/265864">265864</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+history+of+American+Trotskyism+%3A+report+of+a+participant&rft.pub=Pioneer+Publishers&rft.date=1944&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F265864&rft.au=Cannon%2C+James+Patrick%2C+1890-1974.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIndustrial_Union_Party1968" class="citation book cs1">Industrial Union Party (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/IndustrialUnionistVol.Ii6Nov.1933"><i>Industrial unionist Vol. II #6 Nov. 1933</i></a>. dudeman5685. New York : Greenwood Reprint Corp.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Industrial+unionist+Vol.+II+%236+Nov.+1933&rft.pub=New+York+%3A+Greenwood+Reprint+Corp.&rft.date=1968&rft.au=Industrial+Union+Party&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FIndustrialUnionistVol.Ii6Nov.1933&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWald,_Alan_M.,_1946-1987" class="citation book cs1">Wald, Alan M., 1946- (1987). <i>The New York intellectuals : the rise and decline of the anti-Stalinist left from the 1930s to the 1980s</i>. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8078-1716-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8078-1716-3"><bdi>0-8078-1716-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/14273419">14273419</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+York+intellectuals+%3A+the+rise+and+decline+of+the+anti-Stalinist+left+from+the+1930s+to+the+1980s&rft.place=Chapel+Hill&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F14273419&rft.isbn=0-8078-1716-3&rft.au=Wald%2C+Alan+M.%2C+1946-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/cannon/works/1934/dfusion.htm">"FOR FUSION WITH THE AWP!"</a>. <i>www.marxists.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.marxists.org&rft.atitle=FOR+FUSION+WITH+THE+AWP%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marxists.org%2Farchive%2Fcannon%2Fworks%2F1934%2Fdfusion.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrinkley,_Alan.1983" class="citation book cs1">Brinkley, Alan. (1983). <i>Voices of protest : Huey Long, Father Coughlin, and the Great Depression</i>. Mazal Holocaust Collection. (1st Vintage books ed.). New York: Vintage Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-394-71628-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-394-71628-0"><bdi>0-394-71628-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/9370944">9370944</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Voices+of+protest+%3A+Huey+Long%2C+Father+Coughlin%2C+and+the+Great+Depression&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=1st+Vintage+books&rft.pub=Vintage+Books&rft.date=1983&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F9370944&rft.isbn=0-394-71628-0&rft.au=Brinkley%2C+Alan.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaverly" class="citation book cs1">Caverly, Matthew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/37027939"><i>America First Party.docx</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=America+First+Party.docx&rft.aulast=Caverly&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F37027939&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLemmon1951" class="citation journal cs1">Lemmon, Sarah McCulloh (1951). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2571628">"The Ideology of the "Dixiecrat" Movement"</a>. <i>Social Forces</i>. <b>30</b> (2): 162–171. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2571628">10.2307/2571628</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0037-7732">0037-7732</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2571628">2571628</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+Forces&rft.atitle=The+Ideology+of+the+%22Dixiecrat%22+Movement&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=162-171&rft.date=1951&rft.issn=0037-7732&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2571628%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2571628&rft.aulast=Lemmon&rft.aufirst=Sarah+McCulloh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2571628&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarkowitz1973" class="citation book cs1">Markowitz, Norman D. (1973). <i>The Rise and Fall of the People's Century: Henry A. Wallace and American Liberalism, 1941-1948</i>. New York: Free Press. p. iii. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/72086508">72086508</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1036776283">1036776283</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rise+and+Fall+of+the+People%27s+Century%3A+Henry+A.+Wallace+and+American+Liberalism%2C+1941-1948&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=iii&rft.pub=Free+Press&rft.date=1973&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1036776283&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F72086508&rft.aulast=Markowitz&rft.aufirst=Norman+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/46269049/altoona-tribune/">"Constitution Party Hits Candidates on Red Issue"</a>. <i>Altoona Tribune</i>. October 2, 1952. p. 13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Altoona+Tribune&rft.atitle=Constitution+Party+Hits+Candidates+on+Red+Issue&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1952-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F46269049%2Faltoona-tribune%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/PartyDetail.html?PartyID=224">"Our Campaigns - Political Party - American (Amer)"</a>. <i>www.ourcampaigns.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ourcampaigns.com&rft.atitle=Our+Campaigns+-+Political+Party+-+American+%28Amer%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FPartyDetail.html%3FPartyID%3D224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoldatenko,_Michael.2009" class="citation book cs1">Soldatenko, Michael. (2009). <i>Chicano studies : the genesis of a discipline</i>. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8165-9953-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8165-9953-0"><bdi>978-0-8165-9953-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/844052292">844052292</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chicano+studies+%3A+the+genesis+of+a+discipline&rft.place=Tucson&rft.pub=University+of+Arizona+Press&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F844052292&rft.isbn=978-0-8165-9953-0&rft.au=Soldatenko%2C+Michael.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKastenberg2016" class="citation book cs1">Kastenberg, Joshua E. (April 1, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315608853"><i>Shaping US Military Law</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315608853">10.4324/9781315608853</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-315-60885-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-315-60885-3"><bdi>978-1-315-60885-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shaping+US+Military+Law&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016-04-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781315608853&rft.isbn=978-1-315-60885-3&rft.aulast=Kastenberg&rft.aufirst=Joshua+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.4324%2F9781315608853&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRusso1989" class="citation thesis cs1">Russo, Andrew (1989). <i>The Lyndon LaRouche political movement</i> (Master's thesis). San Jose State University Library. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.31979%2Fetd.phnj-d7e2">10.31979/etd.phnj-d7e2</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+Lyndon+LaRouche+political+movement&rft.degree=Master%27s&rft.inst=San+Jose+State+University+Library&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.31979%2Fetd.phnj-d7e2&rft.aulast=Russo&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.library.pitt.edu/islandora/object/pitt:31735058194212">"Platform of the Citizens/Consumer Party as adopted at Party Convention | Digital Pitt"</a>. <i>digital.library.pitt.edu</i>. 1980<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=digital.library.pitt.edu&rft.atitle=Platform+of+the+Citizens%2FConsumer+Party+as+adopted+at+Party+Convention+%7C+Digital+Pitt&rft.date=1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.library.pitt.edu%2Fislandora%2Fobject%2Fpitt%3A31735058194212&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFulani2007" class="citation web cs1">Fulani, Leonora (February 20, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independentvoting.org/activistcenter/fulani_keynote.html">"Keynote Address"</a>. <i>Independent Voting</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070220231720/http://www.independentvoting.org/activistcenter/fulani_keynote.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Independent+Voting&rft.atitle=Keynote+Address&rft.date=2007-02-20&rft.aulast=Fulani&rft.aufirst=Leonora&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independentvoting.org%2Factivistcenter%2Ffulani_keynote.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBringhurst,_Newell_G.2008" class="citation book cs1">Bringhurst, Newell G. (2008). <i>The Mormon quest for the presidency</i>. Foster, Craig L. (2nd ed.). Independence, MO: John Whitmer Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-934901-11-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-934901-11-3"><bdi>978-1-934901-11-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/243743573">243743573</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mormon+quest+for+the+presidency&rft.place=Independence%2C+MO&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=John+Whitmer+Books&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F243743573&rft.isbn=978-1-934901-11-3&rft.au=Bringhurst%2C+Newell+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?20897-1/official-formation-green-party-usa">"Official Formation of the Green Party-USA | C-SPAN.org"</a>. <i>www.c-span.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.c-span.org&rft.atitle=Official+Formation+of+the+Green+Party-USA+%7C+C-SPAN.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-span.org%2Fvideo%2F%3F20897-1%2Fofficial-formation-green-party-usa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHendren2006" class="citation news cs1">Hendren, Lee (January 23, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelaborparty.org/a_orange.html">"Labor Party launches petition drive to gain ballot access"</a>. <i>The Times and Democrat</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060906183657/http://www.thelaborparty.org/a_orange.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+and+Democrat&rft.atitle=Labor+Party+launches+petition+drive+to+gain+ballot+access&rft.date=2006-01-23&rft.aulast=Hendren&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelaborparty.org%2Fa_orange.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/stories/1999/08/01/southern.party/">"Southern Party seeks to revive old times not forgotten - August 1, 1999"</a>. <i>www.cnn.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cnn.com&rft.atitle=Southern+Party+seeks+to+revive+old+times+not+forgotten+-+August+1%2C+1999&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2FALLPOLITICS%2Fstories%2F1999%2F08%2F01%2Fsouthern.party%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFByrnes2008" class="citation web cs1">Byrnes, Sholto (October 23, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/node/165620">"Bizarre political parties: The Boston Tea Party"</a>. <i>New Statesman</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&rft.atitle=Bizarre+political+parties%3A+The+Boston+Tea+Party&rft.date=2008-10-23&rft.aulast=Byrnes&rft.aufirst=Sholto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2Fnode%2F165620&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/IndParAm-24Sep07.html">"Independence Party of America formed"</a>. <i>Mid-Hudson News Network</i>. September 24, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071219035016/http://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/IndParAm-24Sep07.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 19, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mid-Hudson+News+Network&rft.atitle=Independence+Party+of+America+formed&rft.date=2007-09-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.midhudsonnews.com%2FNews%2FIndParAm-24Sep07.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristensen2009" class="citation news cs1">Christensen, Rob (April 26, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsobserver.com/politics/story/1501272.html">"Whigs Rise Again"</a>. <i>The News & Observer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090429173911/http://www.newsobserver.com/politics/story/1501272.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+News+%26+Observer&rft.atitle=Whigs+Rise+Again&rft.date=2009-04-26&rft.aulast=Christensen&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsobserver.com%2Fpolitics%2Fstory%2F1501272.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ModernWhigParty-Ballotpedia-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ModernWhigParty-Ballotpedia_145-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernWhigParty-Ballotpedia_145-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernWhigParty-Ballotpedia_145-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Modern_Whig_Party">"Modern Whig Party"</a>. <i>ballotpedia.org</i>. Ballotpedia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ballotpedia.org&rft.atitle=Modern+Whig+Party&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballotpedia.org%2FModern_Whig_Party&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbrahams2021" class="citation web cs1">Abrahams, Tom (June 22, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc13.com/sam-political-party-serve-america-movement-what-is-parties-texas/10817598/">"SAM, known as the Serve America Movement, hopes to become next political party"</a>. <i>ABC13</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC13&rft.atitle=SAM%2C+known+as+the+Serve+America+Movement%2C+hopes+to+become+next+political+party&rft.date=2021-06-22&rft.aulast=Abrahams&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc13.com%2Fsam-political-party-serve-america-movement-what-is-parties-texas%2F10817598%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReid2022" class="citation news cs1">Reid, Tim (July 27, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/exclusive-former-republicans-democrats-form-new-third-us-political-party-2022-07-27/">"Former Republicans and Democrats form new third U.S. political party"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Former+Republicans+and+Democrats+form+new+third+U.S.+political+party&rft.date=2022-07-27&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fus%2Fexclusive-former-republicans-democrats-form-new-third-us-political-party-2022-07-27%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoxPurcell1963" class="citation journal cs1">Fox, Dixon Ryan; Purcell, Richard J. (1963). "Connecticut in Transition, 1775-1818". <i>Political Science Quarterly</i>. <b>36</b> (2): 317. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2142262">10.2307/2142262</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0032-3195">0032-3195</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2142262">2142262</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Political+Science+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Connecticut+in+Transition%2C+1775-1818.&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=317&rft.date=1963&rft.issn=0032-3195&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2142262%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2142262&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Dixon+Ryan&rft.au=Purcell%2C+Richard+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarlton1907" class="citation journal cs1">Carlton, Frank T. (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2141055">"The Workingmen's Party of New York City: 1829-1831"</a>. <i>Political Science Quarterly</i>. <b>22</b> (3): 401–415. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2141055">10.2307/2141055</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0032-3195">0032-3195</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2141055">2141055</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Political+Science+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+Workingmen%27s+Party+of+New+York+City%3A+1829-1831&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=401-415&rft.date=1907&rft.issn=0032-3195&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2141055%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2141055&rft.aulast=Carlton&rft.aufirst=Frank+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2141055&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussellWalker1999" class="citation journal cs1">Russell, William D.; Walker, Ronald W. (1999). "Wayward Saints: The Godbeites and Brigham Young". <i>The Western Historical Quarterly</i>. <b>30</b> (4): 524. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F971442">10.2307/971442</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0043-3810">0043-3810</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/971442">971442</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Western+Historical+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Wayward+Saints%3A+The+Godbeites+and+Brigham+Young&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=524&rft.date=1999&rft.issn=0043-3810&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F971442%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F971442&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=William+D.&rft.au=Walker%2C+Ronald+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErickson1948" class="citation thesis cs1">Erickson, Velt G. (1948). <i>The Liberal Party of Utah</i> (MA thesis). University of Utah.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+Liberal+Party+of+Utah&rft.inst=University+of+Utah&rft.date=1948&rft.aulast=Erickson&rft.aufirst=Velt+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrade1996" class="citation book cs1">Andrade, Ernest Jr. (1996). <i>Unconquerable rebel : Robert W. Wilcox and Hawaiian politics, 1880-1903</i>. Niwot, Colo.: University Press of Colorado. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-585-02407-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-585-02407-3"><bdi>0-585-02407-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/42329047">42329047</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unconquerable+rebel+%3A+Robert+W.+Wilcox+and+Hawaiian+politics%2C+1880-1903&rft.place=Niwot%2C+Colo.&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Colorado&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F42329047&rft.isbn=0-585-02407-3&rft.aulast=Andrade&rft.aufirst=Ernest+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHudelson,_Richard.2006" class="citation book cs1">Hudelson, Richard. (2006). <i>By the ore docks : a working people's history of Duluth</i>. Ross, Carl, 1913-. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8166-9760-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8166-9760-1"><bdi>978-0-8166-9760-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/320324829">320324829</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=By+the+ore+docks+%3A+a+working+people%27s+history+of+Duluth&rft.place=Minneapolis&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota+Press&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F320324829&rft.isbn=978-0-8166-9760-1&rft.au=Hudelson%2C+Richard.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLau,_Peter_F.,_1971-2006" class="citation book cs1">Lau, Peter F., 1971- (2006). <i>Democracy rising : South Carolina and the fight for Black equality since 1865</i>. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8131-7129-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8131-7129-6"><bdi>0-8131-7129-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/70262482">70262482</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Democracy+rising+%3A+South+Carolina+and+the+fight+for+Black+equality+since+1865&rft.place=Lexington&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70262482&rft.isbn=0-8131-7129-6&rft.au=Lau%2C+Peter+F.%2C+1971-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2014" class="citation news cs1">Taylor, Kate (July 17, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/18/nyregion/cuomo-allies-plan-womens-equality-party.html">"Cuomo Allies Plan a Political Party Focusing on Women"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Cuomo+Allies+Plan+a+Political+Party+Focusing+on+Women&rft.date=2014-07-17&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F07%2F18%2Fnyregion%2Fcuomo-allies-plan-womens-equality-party.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSojourner,_Sue_Lorenzi,_1941-2013" class="citation book cs1">Sojourner, Sue Lorenzi, 1941- (2013). <i>Thunder of freedom : black leadership and the transformation of 1960s Mississippi</i>. Reitan, Cheryl. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-4095-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-4095-7"><bdi>978-0-8131-4095-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/826855507">826855507</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thunder+of+freedom+%3A+black+leadership+and+the+transformation+of+1960s+Mississippi&rft.place=Lexington%2C+KY&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F826855507&rft.isbn=978-0-8131-4095-7&rft.au=Sojourner%2C+Sue+Lorenzi%2C+1941-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi/f/findaid/findaid-idx?c=wiarchives;view=reslist;subview=standard;didno=uw-whs-mss01048;focusrgn=bioghist;cc=wiarchives;byte=173355622">"Labor and Farm Party Records, 1982-1987"</a>. <i>digicoll.library.wisc.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=digicoll.library.wisc.edu&rft.atitle=Labor+and+Farm+Party+Records%2C+1982-1987&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigicoll.library.wisc.edu%2Fcgi%2Ff%2Ffindaid%2Ffindaid-idx%3Fc%3Dwiarchives%3Bview%3Dreslist%3Bsubview%3Dstandard%3Bdidno%3Duw-whs-mss01048%3Bfocusrgn%3Dbioghist%3Bcc%3Dwiarchives%3Bbyte%3D173355622&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams1995" class="citation web cs1">Williams, John W. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prin.edu/users/els/departments/poli_sci/state/state/larouche.htm">"THE 1986 LAROUCHE ELECTION DEBACLE IN ILLINOIS"</a>. <i>Principia College</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041204152922/http://www.prin.edu/users/els/departments/poli_sci/state/state/larouche.htm">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Principia+College&rft.atitle=THE+1986+LAROUCHE+ELECTION+DEBACLE+IN+ILLINOIS&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=John+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prin.edu%2Fusers%2Fels%2Fdepartments%2Fpoli_sci%2Fstate%2Fstate%2Flarouche.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/38807495/daily-sitka-sentinel/">"Faiks Draws Fire"</a>. <i>Daily Sitka Sentinel</i>. August 29, 1986<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Sitka+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Faiks+Draws+Fire&rft.date=1986-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F38807495%2Fdaily-sitka-sentinel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYarrow1992" class="citation news cs1">Yarrow, Andrew L. (July 27, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/27/nyregion/third-party-celebrates-its-second-year.html">"Third Party Celebrates Its Second Year"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Third+Party+Celebrates+Its+Second+Year&rft.date=1992-07-27&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Yarrow&rft.aufirst=Andrew+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1992%2F07%2F27%2Fnyregion%2Fthird-party-celebrates-its-second-year.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPristin1995" class="citation news cs1">Pristin, Terry (September 28, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/09/28/nyregion/new-jersey-daily-briefing-conservatives-may-join-perot.html">"NEW JERSEY DAILY BRIEFING; Conservatives May Join Perot"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=NEW+JERSEY+DAILY+BRIEFING%3B+Conservatives+May+Join+Perot&rft.date=1995-09-28&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Pristin&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F09%2F28%2Fnyregion%2Fnew-jersey-daily-briefing-conservatives-may-join-perot.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nypress.com/article-10743-burnt-out.html">"Burnt Out"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Press" title="New York Press">New York Press</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Media" title="Manhattan Media">Manhattan Media</a>. December 28, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Press&rft.atitle=Burnt+Out&rft.date=2004-12-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nypress.com%2Farticle-10743-burnt-out.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunzburger2008" class="citation web cs1">Gunzburger, Ron (March 16, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politics1.com/personalchoice04.htm">"Politics1 - Guide to the 2004 Personal Choice Party Presidential Candidate"</a>. <i>Politics1</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080316170851/http://www.politics1.com/personalchoice04.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politics1&rft.atitle=Politics1+-+Guide+to+the+2004+Personal+Choice+Party+Presidential+Candidate&rft.date=2008-03-16&rft.aulast=Gunzburger&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politics1.com%2Fpersonalchoice04.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2010" class="citation news cs1">Phillips, Michael M. (August 24, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703846604575447623205761174">"Political Party for Mild-Mannered Is Off to a Slow Start"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Political+Party+for+Mild-Mannered+Is+Off+to+a+Slow+Start&rft.date=2010-08-24&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Michael+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052748703846604575447623205761174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKornblutPeters2006" class="citation news cs1">Kornblut, Anne E.; Peters, Jeremy W. (November 7, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/07/nyregion/08region.html">"Lieberman Prevails Against Lamont in Connecticut"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Lieberman+Prevails+Against+Lamont+in+Connecticut&rft.date=2006-11-07&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Kornblut&rft.aufirst=Anne+E.&rft.au=Peters%2C+Jeremy+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F11%2F07%2Fnyregion%2F08region.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrett2010" class="citation web cs1">Barrett, Wayne (October 1, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101006050114/http://blogs.villagevoice.com/runninscared/archives/2010/10/carl_paladino_a_2.php">"Carl Paladino vs. The Tea Party: No Love Lost"</a>. <i>Village Voice</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.villagevoice.com/runninscared/archives/2010/10/carl_paladino_a_2.php">the original</a> on October 6, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Village+Voice&rft.atitle=Carl+Paladino+vs.+The+Tea+Party%3A+No+Love+Lost&rft.date=2010-10-01&rft.aulast=Barrett&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.villagevoice.com%2Frunninscared%2Farchives%2F2010%2F10%2Fcarl_paladino_a_2.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLisberg2010" class="citation web cs1">Lisberg, Adam (June 18, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/news/2010/06/18/2010-06-18_barron_allwhite_dem_ticket_not_all_right.html">"Charles Barron, upset at all-white Dem ticket, running for gov as head of all-black Freedom Party"</a>. <i>New York Daily News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Charles+Barron%2C+upset+at+all-white+Dem+ticket%2C+running+for+gov+as+head+of+all-black+Freedom+Party&rft.date=2010-06-18&rft.aulast=Lisberg&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnews%2F2010%2F06%2F18%2F2010-06-18_barron_allwhite_dem_ticket_not_all_right.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tyler-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tyler_168-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTyler2013" class="citation news cs1">Tyler, Taylor (July 14, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ivn.us/2013/06/14/newly-formed-united-independent-party-makes-ma-gubernatorial-run/">"Newly Formed United Independent Party Makes MA Gubernatorial Run"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independent_Voter_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Independent Voter Network (page does not exist)">Independent Voter Network</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Independent+Voter+Network&rft.atitle=Newly+Formed+United+Independent+Party+Makes+MA+Gubernatorial+Run&rft.date=2013-07-14&rft.aulast=Tyler&rft.aufirst=Taylor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fivn.us%2F2013%2F06%2F14%2Fnewly-formed-united-independent-party-makes-ma-gubernatorial-run%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChason2019" class="citation news cs1">Chason, Rachel (August 28, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/md-politics/jerome-segal-of-maryland-socialist-bread-and-roses-party-to-run-for-president/2019/08/28/26a02ce8-c8f7-11e9-a4f3-c081a126de70_story.html">"Jerome Segal, of Maryland socialist Bread and Roses party, to run for president"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221202172612/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/md-politics/jerome-segal-of-maryland-socialist-bread-and-roses-party-to-run-for-president/2019/08/28/26a02ce8-c8f7-11e9-a4f3-c081a126de70_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Jerome+Segal%2C+of+Maryland+socialist+Bread+and+Roses+party%2C+to+run+for+president&rft.date=2019-08-28&rft.aulast=Chason&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Fmd-politics%2Fjerome-segal-of-maryland-socialist-bread-and-roses-party-to-run-for-president%2F2019%2F08%2F28%2F26a02ce8-c8f7-11e9-a4f3-c081a126de70_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPagán,_Bolívar.1959" class="citation book cs1">Pagán, Bolívar. (1959). <i>Historia de los partidos políticos puertorriqueños (1898-1956)</i>. Librería Campos. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/29383220">29383220</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+de+los+partidos+pol%C3%ADticos+puertorrique%C3%B1os+%281898-1956%29&rft.pub=Librer%C3%ADa+Campos&rft.date=1959&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F29383220&rft.au=Pag%C3%A1n%2C+Bol%C3%ADvar.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Puerto Rican movement : voices from the diaspora</i>. Torres, Andrés, 1947-, Velázquez, José E. (José Emiliano), 1952-. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. 1998. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-585-36518-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-585-36518-0"><bdi>0-585-36518-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/47010150">47010150</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Puerto+Rican+movement+%3A+voices+from+the+diaspora&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Temple+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F47010150&rft.isbn=0-585-36518-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErediano2021" class="citation web cs1">Erediano, Emmanuel T. (August 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mvariety.com/news/lt-gov-arnold-i-palacios-will-most-likely-run-for-governor-with-saipan-mayor-david/article_45a16fe2-00ba-11ec-b62f-abe4344b7ca5.html">"Lt. Gov. Arnold I. Palacios will 'most likely' run for governor with Saipan Mayor David M. Apatang as his running-mate"</a>. <i>Marianas Variety News & Views</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marianas+Variety+News+%26+Views&rft.atitle=Lt.+Gov.+Arnold+I.+Palacios+will+%27most+likely%27+run+for+governor+with+Saipan+Mayor+David+M.+Apatang+as+his+running-mate&rft.date=2021-08-20&rft.aulast=Erediano&rft.aufirst=Emmanuel+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmvariety.com%2Fnews%2Flt-gov-arnold-i-palacios-will-most-likely-run-for-governor-with-saipan-mayor-david%2Farticle_45a16fe2-00ba-11ec-b62f-abe4344b7ca5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saipantribune.com/news/local/dems-thrilled-to-participate-in-upcoming-nat-l-convention/article_1869fc82-d39f-11ee-bf6f-6372772079f3.html">"Dems thrilled to participate in upcoming nat'l convention"</a>. <i>Saipan Tribune</i>. February 26, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Saipan+Tribune&rft.atitle=Dems+thrilled+to+participate+in+upcoming+nat%27l+convention&rft.date=2024-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saipantribune.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fdems-thrilled-to-participate-in-upcoming-nat-l-convention%2Farticle_1869fc82-d39f-11ee-bf6f-6372772079f3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:CNMIP-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:CNMIP_174-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:CNMIP_174-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlkire1984" class="citation journal cs1">Alkire, William H. (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2759128">"The Carolinians of Saipan and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands"</a>. <i>Pacific Affairs</i>. <b>57</b> (2): 270–283. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2759128">10.2307/2759128</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0030-851X">0030-851X</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2759128">2759128</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pacific+Affairs&rft.atitle=The+Carolinians+of+Saipan+and+the+Commonwealth+of+the+Northern+Mariana+Islands&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=270-283&rft.date=1984&rft.issn=0030-851X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2759128%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2759128&rft.aulast=Alkire&rft.aufirst=William+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2759128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190513173905/https://www.workers.org/ww/1999/aryana1125.php">"Black Riders show resistance is possible"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Workers_World_Party" title="Workers World Party">Workers World Party</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.workers.org/ww/1999/aryana1125.php">the original</a> on May 13, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Black+Riders+show+resistance+is+possible&rft.pub=Workers+World+Party&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.workers.org%2Fww%2F1999%2Faryana1125.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalhotra2013" class="citation journal cs1">Malhotra, Ravi (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-12341304">"Hillbilly Nationalists, Urban Race Rebels, and Black Power: Community Organizing in Radical Times, Amy Sonnie and James Tracy, New York: Melville House, 2011; The Hidden 1970s: Histories of Radicalism, edited by Dan Berger, New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2010; Stayin' Alive: The 1970s and the Last Days of the Working Class, Jefferson Cowie, London: The New Press, 2010"</a>. <i>Historical Materialism</i>. <b>21</b> (3): 189–204. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F1569206x-12341304">10.1163/1569206x-12341304</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1465-4466">1465-4466</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historical+Materialism&rft.atitle=Hillbilly+Nationalists%2C+Urban+Race+Rebels%2C+and+Black+Power%3A+Community+Organizing+in+Radical+Times%2C+Amy+Sonnie+and+James+Tracy%2C+New+York%3A+Melville+House%2C+2011%3B+The+Hidden+1970s%3A+Histories+of+Radicalism%2C+edited+by+Dan+Berger%2C+New+Brunswick%3A+Rutgers+University+Press%2C+2010%3B+Stayin%27+Alive%3A+The+1970s+and+the+Last+Days+of+the+Working+Class%2C+Jefferson+Cowie%2C+London%3A+The+New+Press%2C+2010&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=189-204&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F1569206x-12341304&rft.issn=1465-4466&rft.aulast=Malhotra&rft.aufirst=Ravi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1163%2F1569206x-12341304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustin,_Curtis_J.,_1969-2006" class="citation book cs1">Austin, Curtis J., 1969- (2006). <i>Up against the wall : violence in the making and unmaking of the Black Panther Party</i>. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61075-444-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61075-444-6"><bdi>978-1-61075-444-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/649942374">649942374</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Up+against+the+wall+%3A+violence+in+the+making+and+unmaking+of+the+Black+Panther+Party&rft.place=Fayetteville&rft.pub=University+of+Arkansas+Press&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F649942374&rft.isbn=978-1-61075-444-6&rft.au=Austin%2C+Curtis+J.%2C+1969-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrassner,_Paul.2012" class="citation book cs1">Krassner, Paul. (2012). <i>Confessions of a raving, unconfined nut : misadventures in the counterculture</i> (Updated and expanded ed.). New York: Soft Skull Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59376-503-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59376-503-3"><bdi>978-1-59376-503-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/813416037">813416037</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Confessions+of+a+raving%2C+unconfined+nut+%3A+misadventures+in+the+counterculture&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=Updated+and+expanded&rft.pub=Soft+Skull+Press&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F813416037&rft.isbn=978-1-59376-503-3&rft.au=Krassner%2C+Paul.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander,_Robert_J._(Robert_Jackson),_1918_November_26-2001" class="citation book cs1">Alexander, Robert J. (Robert Jackson), 1918 November 26- (2001). <i>Maoism in the developed world</i>. Westport, Conn.: Praeger. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-275-96148-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-275-96148-6"><bdi>0-275-96148-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/44877014">44877014</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maoism+in+the+developed+world&rft.place=Westport%2C+Conn.&rft.pub=Praeger&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F44877014&rft.isbn=0-275-96148-6&rft.au=Alexander%2C+Robert+J.+%28Robert+Jackson%29%2C+1918+November+26-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKwong,_Peter.2005" class="citation book cs1">Kwong, Peter. (2005). <i>Chinese America : the untold story of America's oldest new community</i>. Miščevič, Dušanka Dušana. New York: New Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56584-962-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-56584-962-0"><bdi>1-56584-962-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60420916">60420916</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chinese+America+%3A+the+untold+story+of+America%27s+oldest+new+community&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=New+Press&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60420916&rft.isbn=1-56584-962-0&rft.au=Kwong%2C+Peter.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlevins,_David.2006" class="citation book cs1">Blevins, David. (2006). <i>American political parties in the 21st century</i>. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-2480-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-2480-X"><bdi>0-7864-2480-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/64897141">64897141</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+political+parties+in+the+21st+century&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+N.C.&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Co&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F64897141&rft.isbn=0-7864-2480-X&rft.au=Blevins%2C+David.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://socialistworker.org/2019/04/02/the-isos-vote-to-dissolve-and-what-comes-next">"The ISO's vote to dissolve and what comes next"</a>. <i>SocialistWorker.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SocialistWorker.org&rft.atitle=The+ISO%27s+vote+to+dissolve+and+what+comes+next&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsocialistworker.org%2F2019%2F04%2F02%2Fthe-isos-vote-to-dissolve-and-what-comes-next&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Forging radical alliances across difference : coalition politics for the new millennium</i>. Bystydzienski, Jill M., 1949-, Schacht, Steven P. London. 2001. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7425-1057-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7425-1057-3"><bdi>0-7425-1057-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/47364128">47364128</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Forging+radical+alliances+across+difference+%3A+coalition+politics+for+the+new+millennium&rft.place=London&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F47364128&rft.isbn=0-7425-1057-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVietsLenz2016" class="citation web cs1">Viets, Sarah; Lenz, Ryan (July 11, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2016/07/11/matt-heimbach%E2%80%99s-traditionalist-youth-network-cutting-deals-holocaust-deniers">"Matt Heimbach's Traditionalist Youth Network is Cutting Deals with Holocaust Deniers"</a>. <i>Southern Poverty Law Center</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southern+Poverty+Law+Center&rft.atitle=Matt+Heimbach%27s+Traditionalist+Youth+Network+is+Cutting+Deals+with+Holocaust+Deniers&rft.date=2016-07-11&rft.aulast=Viets&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.au=Lenz%2C+Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.splcenter.org%2Fhatewatch%2F2016%2F07%2F11%2Fmatt-heimbach%25E2%2580%2599s-traditionalist-youth-network-cutting-deals-holocaust-deniers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.alaska.gov/statistics/2024/APR/VOTERS%20BY%20PARTY%20AND%20PRECINCT.pdf">"VOTERS COUNT BY PARTY AND PRECINCT"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Alaska Elections</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alaska+Elections&rft.atitle=VOTERS+COUNT+BY+PARTY+AND+PRECINCT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elections.alaska.gov%2Fstatistics%2F2024%2FAPR%2FVOTERS%2520BY%2520PARTY%2520AND%2520PRECINCT.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://azsos.gov/elections/results-data/voter-registration-statistics">"Voter Registration Statistics – April 2024*"</a>. <i>AZ SOS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AZ+SOS&rft.atitle=Voter+Registration+Statistics+%E2%80%93+April+2024%2A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fazsos.gov%2Felections%2Fresults-data%2Fvoter-registration-statistics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinger2024" class="citation news cs1">Winger, Richard (May 3, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballot-access.org/2024/05/03/new-arkansas-registration-data-2/">"New Arkansas Registration Data"</a>. <i>Ballot Access News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ballot+Access+News&rft.atitle=New+Arkansas+Registration+Data&rft.date=2024-05-03&rft.aulast=Winger&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballot-access.org%2F2024%2F05%2F03%2Fnew-arkansas-registration-data-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/report-registration/15day-presprim-2024">"Report of Registration - February 20, 2024"</a>. <i>CA SOS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CA+SOS&rft.atitle=Report+of+Registration+-+February+20%2C+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sos.ca.gov%2Felections%2Freport-registration%2F15day-presprim-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sos.state.co.us/pubs/elections/VoterRegNumbers/VoterRegNumbers.html">"2024 Voter Registration Statistics"</a>. <i>CO SOS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CO+SOS&rft.atitle=2024+Voter+Registration+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sos.state.co.us%2Fpubs%2Felections%2FVoterRegNumbers%2FVoterRegNumbers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinger2024" class="citation news cs1">Winger, Richard (May 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballot-access.org/2024/05/16/new-connecticut-registration-data-5/">"New Connecticut Registration Data"</a>. <i>Ballot Access News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ballot+Access+News&rft.atitle=New+Connecticut+Registration+Data&rft.date=2024-05-16&rft.aulast=Winger&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballot-access.org%2F2024%2F05%2F16%2Fnew-connecticut-registration-data-5%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elections.delaware.gov/voter/registrationtotals/pdfs/vrt_PP20240501.pdf">"State of Delaware Department of Elections Voter Registration Totals By Political Party"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Delaware Elections</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Delaware+Elections&rft.atitle=State+of+Delaware+Department+of+Elections+Voter+Registration+Totals+By+Political+Party&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felections.delaware.gov%2Fvoter%2Fregistrationtotals%2Fpdfs%2Fvrt_PP20240501.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://files.floridados.gov/media/707692/1-by-party-by-county.pdf">"2024 Presidential Preference Primary Active Registered Voters By Party"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>FL DOS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FL+DOS&rft.atitle=2024+Presidential+Preference+Primary+Active+Registered+Voters+By+Party&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffiles.floridados.gov%2Fmedia%2F707692%2F1-by-party-by-county.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinger2022" class="citation news cs1">Winger, Richard (November 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballot-access.org/2022/11/07/new-iowa-registration-data-5/">"New Iowa Registration Data"</a>. <i>Ballot Access News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ballot+Access+News&rft.atitle=New+Iowa+Registration+Data&rft.date=2022-11-07&rft.aulast=Winger&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballot-access.org%2F2022%2F11%2F07%2Fnew-iowa-registration-data-5%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sos.ks.gov/elections/election-statistics-data.html">"2024 Monthly Totals"</a>. <i>Kansas SOS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kansas+SOS&rft.atitle=2024+Monthly+Totals&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsos.ks.gov%2Felections%2Felection-statistics-data.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elect.ky.gov/Resources/Pages/Registration-Statistics.aspx">"Registration Statistics"</a>. <i>KY SBOE</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KY+SBOE&rft.atitle=Registration+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felect.ky.gov%2FResources%2FPages%2FRegistration-Statistics.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinger2024" class="citation news cs1">Winger, Richard (May 9, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballot-access.org/2024/05/09/new-louisiana-registration-data-7/">"New Louisiana Registration Data"</a>. <i>Ballot Access News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ballot+Access+News&rft.atitle=New+Louisiana+Registration+Data&rft.date=2024-05-09&rft.aulast=Winger&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballot-access.org%2F2024%2F05%2F09%2Fnew-louisiana-registration-data-7%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maine.gov/sos/cec/elec/data/data-pdf/r-e-active.pdf">"REGISTERED & ENROLLED VOTERS - STATEWIDE"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Maine.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maine.gov&rft.atitle=REGISTERED+%26+ENROLLED+VOTERS+-+STATEWIDE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maine.gov%2Fsos%2Fcec%2Felec%2Fdata%2Fdata-pdf%2Fr-e-active.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elections.maryland.gov/pdf/vrar/2024_03.pdf">"Maryland Board of Elections Voter Registration Activity Report March 2024"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Maryland Elections</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maryland+Elections&rft.atitle=Maryland+Board+of+Elections+Voter+Registration+Activity+Report+March+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felections.maryland.gov%2Fpdf%2Fvrar%2F2024_03.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinger2024" class="citation news cs1">Winger, Richard (May 3, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballot-access.org/2024/05/03/new-massachusetts-registration-data-4/">"New Massachusetts Registration Data"</a>. <i>Ballot Access News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ballot+Access+News&rft.atitle=New+Massachusetts+Registration+Data&rft.date=2024-05-03&rft.aulast=Winger&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballot-access.org%2F2024%2F05%2F03%2Fnew-massachusetts-registration-data-4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sos.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/doc/elections/vrstats/2024VR/Statewide-May-2024.pdf">"Count of Registrants Eligible to Vote"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>NE SOS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NE+SOS&rft.atitle=Count+of+Registrants+Eligible+to+Vote&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsos.nebraska.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdoc%2Felections%2Fvrstats%2F2024VR%2FStatewide-May-2024.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nvsos.gov/sos/home/showpublisheddocument/13431/638502313380870000">"Office of Nevada Secretary of State Voter Registration Statistics"</a>. <i>NV SOS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NV+SOS&rft.atitle=Office+of+Nevada+Secretary+of+State+Voter+Registration+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nvsos.gov%2Fsos%2Fhome%2Fshowpublisheddocument%2F13431%2F638502313380870000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sos.nh.gov/party-registration-history-1970-2024">"Party Registration History 1970-2024"</a>. <i>NH SOS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NH+SOS&rft.atitle=Party+Registration+History+1970-2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sos.nh.gov%2Fparty-registration-history-1970-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="June_1,_2024" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/svrs-reports/2024/2024-06-voter-registration-by-county.pdf">"Statewide Voter Registration Summary"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>nj.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nj.gov&rft.atitle=Statewide+Voter+Registration+Summary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nj.gov%2Fstate%2Felections%2Fassets%2Fpdf%2Fsvrs-reports%2F2024%2F2024-06-voter-registration-by-county.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sos.nm.gov/2024-voter-registration-data/">"2024 Voter Registration Data"</a>. <i>NM SOS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NM+SOS&rft.atitle=2024+Voter+Registration+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sos.nm.gov%2F2024-voter-registration-data%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elections.ny.gov/enrollment-county">"Voter Enrollment"</a>. <i>New York State Board of Elections</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+State+Board+of+Elections&rft.atitle=Voter+Enrollment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felections.ny.gov%2Fenrollment-county&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vt.ncsbe.gov/RegStat/Results/?date=05%2F04%2F2024">"Voter Registration Statistics"</a>. <i>ncsbe.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ncsbe.gov&rft.atitle=Voter+Registration+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvt.ncsbe.gov%2FRegStat%2FResults%2F%3Fdate%3D05%252F04%252F2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/ok/en/elections/voter-registration-statistics/2024-vr-statistics/vrstats-county-april-2024.pdf">"Month End Registration Statistics by County"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>oklahoma.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oklahoma.gov&rft.atitle=Month+End+Registration+Statistics+by+County&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foklahoma.gov%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Fok%2Fen%2Felections%2Fvoter-registration-statistics%2F2024-vr-statistics%2Fvrstats-county-april-2024.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinger2024" class="citation news cs1">Winger, Richard (April 29, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballot-access.org/2024/04/29/new-pennsylvania-registration-data-3/">"New Pennsylvania Registration Data"</a>. <i>Ballot Access News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ballot+Access+News&rft.atitle=New+Pennsylvania+Registration+Data&rft.date=2024-04-29&rft.aulast=Winger&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballot-access.org%2F2024%2F04%2F29%2Fnew-pennsylvania-registration-data-3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datahub.sos.ri.gov/RegisteredVoter.aspx">"Voter Registration"</a>. <i>RI SOS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RI+SOS&rft.atitle=Voter+Registration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdatahub.sos.ri.gov%2FRegisteredVoter.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sdsos.gov/elections-voting/upcoming-elections/voter-registration-totals/voter-registration-comparison-table.aspx">"Voter Registration Tracking"</a>. <i>SD SOS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SD+SOS&rft.atitle=Voter+Registration+Tracking&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsdsos.gov%2Felections-voting%2Fupcoming-elections%2Fvoter-registration-totals%2Fvoter-registration-comparison-table.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vote.utah.gov/current-voter-registration-statistics/">"Current Voter Registration Statistics"</a>. <i>Vote.Utah.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vote.Utah.gov&rft.atitle=Current+Voter+Registration+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvote.utah.gov%2Fcurrent-voter-registration-statistics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sos.wv.gov/elections/Documents/VoterRegistrationTotals/2024/Apr2024.pdf">"Voters Registered by Deadline, April 23, 2024 (Preliminary)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>WV SOS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WV+SOS&rft.atitle=Voters+Registered+by+Deadline%2C+April+23%2C+2024+%28Preliminary%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsos.wv.gov%2Felections%2FDocuments%2FVoterRegistrationTotals%2F2024%2FApr2024.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinger2024" class="citation news cs1">Winger, Richard (May 4, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballot-access.org/2024/05/04/new-wyoming-registration-data-5/">"New Wyoming Registration Data"</a>. <i>Ballot Access News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ballot+Access+News&rft.atitle=New+Wyoming+Registration+Data&rft.date=2024-05-04&rft.aulast=Winger&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballot-access.org%2F2024%2F05%2F04%2Fnew-wyoming-registration-data-5%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNashSchnapper1959" class="citation book cs1">Nash, Howard P. Jr.; Schnapper, M. B. (1959). <i>Third Parties in American Politics</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Third+Parties+in+American+Politics&rft.date=1959&rft.aulast=Nash&rft.aufirst=Howard+P.+Jr.&rft.au=Schnapper%2C+M.+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNessCiment2000" class="citation book cs1">Ness, Immanuel; Ciment, James (2000). <i>The Encyclopedia of Third Parties in America</i>. Armonk, NY: Sharpe Reference. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7656-8020-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7656-8020-3"><bdi>0-7656-8020-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Third+Parties+in+America&rft.place=Armonk%2C+NY&rft.pub=Sharpe+Reference&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-7656-8020-3&rft.aulast=Ness&rft.aufirst=Immanuel&rft.au=Ciment%2C+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+parties+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politics1.com/parties.htm">Party Links</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edgate.com/elections/inactive/the_parties/">Political Parties Timeline</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ballot-access.org/">Ballot Access News</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120405102105/http://www.politics1.com/states.htm">Politics1 Directory of Candidates</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180326202927/http://list.indecan.org/">Independent Political Candidate Directory at IndeCan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isidewith.com/political-quiz">Educational quiz that matches policy answers to U.S. political parties known as <i>I Side With</i></a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_political_parties_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_political_parties" title="Template:United States political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_political_parties" title="Template talk:United States political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_political_parties_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">National <a href="/wiki/Political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="Political parties in the United States">political parties in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">List of political parties in the United States</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Major_party" title="Major party">Major parties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third parties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Larger</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party (United States)">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Smaller</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_People%27s_Socialist_Party" title="African People's Socialist Party">African People's Socialist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(United_States)" title="Alliance Party (United States)">Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Freedom_Party" title="American Freedom Party">American Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Solidarity_Party" title="American Solidarity Party">American Solidarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Socialists_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Socialists of America">Black Socialists of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Liberty_Party" title="Christian Liberty Party">Christian Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Citizens Party of the United States">Citizens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_New_York_(2010)" title="Freedom Party of New York (2010)">Freedom Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Road_Socialist_Organization" title="Freedom Road Socialist Organization">Freedom Road Socialist Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Socialist_Party" title="Freedom Socialist Party">Freedom Socialist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forward_Party_(United_States)" title="Forward Party (United States)">Forward Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Mountain_Peace_and_Justice_Party" title="Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party">Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_Marijuana_Now_Party" title="Legal Marijuana Now Party">Legal Marijuana Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_USA" title="Liberal Party USA">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Progressive_Party_(United_States)_state_affiliates" title="Category:National Progressive Party (United States) state affiliates">National Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Dane" title="Progressive Dane">Progressive Dane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Marijuana_Party" title="U.S. Marijuana Party">Marijuana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Pirate_Party" title="United States Pirate Party">Pirate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States,_2017)" title="People's Party (United States, 2017)">People's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Labor_Party_(United_States)" title="Progressive Labor Party (United States)">Progressive Labor Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renew_America_Movement" title="Renew America Movement">Renew America Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation" title="Party for Socialism and Liberation">Socialism and Liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serve_America_Movement" title="Serve America Movement">Serve America Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist (1973)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Action_(United_States)" title="Socialist Action (United States)">Socialist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Alternative_(United_States)" title="Socialist Alternative (United States)">Socialist Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Workers_Party" title="South Carolina Workers Party">South Carolina Workers Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democrats,_USA" title="Social Democrats, USA">Social Democrats, USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Equality_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Equality Party (United States)">Socialist Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Labor_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Labor Party of America">Socialist Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transhumanist_Party" title="Transhumanist Party">Transhumanist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_Party_of_America" title="Unity Party of America">Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_Class_Party" title="Working Class Party">Working Class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_Families_Party" title="Working Families Party">Working Families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers_World_Party" title="Workers World Party">Workers World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Socialist_Party_of_the_United_States" title="World Socialist Party of the United States">World Socialist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Defunct parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="National Union Party (United States)">National Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Third parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Know_Nothing" title="Know Nothing">American (Know Nothing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans_Elect" title="Americans Elect">Americans Elect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonic_Party" title="Anti-Masonic Party">Anti-Masonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Nazi_Party" title="American Nazi Party">American Nazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Party_(1924)" title="American Party (1924)">American (1924)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Party_(1969)" title="American Party (1969)">American (1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Vegetarian_Party" title="American Vegetarian Party">American Vegetarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_Party" title="Black Panther Party">Black Panther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Tea_Party_(political_party)" title="Boston Tea Party (political party)">Boston Tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens_Party_(United_States)" title="Citizens Party (United States)">Citizens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Workers%27_Party_(United_States)" title="Communist Workers' Party (United States)">Communist Workers'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States,_1952)" title="Constitution Party (United States, 1952)">Constitution (1952)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Union Party (United States)">Constitutional Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party_(1844)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic-Republican Party (1844)">Democratic-Republican (1844)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party" title="Farmer–Labor Party">Farmer–Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Soil_Party" title="Free Soil Party">Free Soil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="National Democratic Party (United States)">Gold Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenback_Party" title="Greenback Party">Greenback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Party_(United_States)" title="Human Rights Party (United States)">Human Rights Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Party_(United_States)" title="Independence Party (United States)">Independence (1906)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Party_of_America" title="Independence Party of America">Independence (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Party_(United_States)" title="Justice Party (United States)">Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Labor Party of the United States">Labor (1919)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(United_States,_1996)" title="Labor Party (United States, 1996)">Labor (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Liberal Republican Party (United States)">Liberal Republican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Party_(United_States,_1840)" title="Liberty Party (United States, 1840)">Liberty (1840)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(United_States)" title="National Party (United States)"> National (1917)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Renaissance_Party_(United_States)" title="National Renaissance Party (United States)">National Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Party_of_America" title="National Socialist Party of America">National Socialist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_States%27_Rights_Party" title="National States' Rights Party">National States' Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(United_States)" title="Natural Law Party (United States)">Natural Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Alliance_Party" title="New Alliance Party">New Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Party_(United_States)" title="New Party (United States)">New Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Union_Party" title="New Union Party">New Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nullifier_Party" title="Nullifier Party">Nullifier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_Party_(Southern_U.S.)" title="Opposition Party (Southern U.S.)">Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Party_(1970s)" title="Patriot Party (1970s)">Patriot Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States,_1971)" title="People's Party (United States, 1971)">People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States)" title="People's Party (United States)">Populist (People's)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_Choice_Party" title="Personal Choice Party">Personal Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populist_Party_(United_States,_1984)" title="Populist Party (United States, 1984)">Populist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bull_Moose_Party" title="Bull Moose Party">Progressive (1912)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1924%E2%80%931934)" title="Progressive Party (United States, 1924–1934)">Progressive (1924)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1948)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Party (United States, 1948)">Progressive (1948)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proletarian_Party_of_America" title="Proletarian Party of America">Proletarian Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Democracy_Party_(United_States)" title="Radical Democracy Party (United States)">Radical Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raza_Unida_Party" title="Raza Unida Party">Raza Unida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Readjuster_Party" title="Readjuster Party">Readjuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Guards_(United_States)" title="Red Guards (United States)">Red Guards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Guard_Party" title="Red Guard Party">Red Guard Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Party" title="Silver Party">Silver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Republican_Party" title="Silver Republican Party">Silver Republican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_America" title="Social Democratic Party of America">Social Democratic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Party of America">Socialist (1901)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixiecrat" title="Dixiecrat">States Rights (Dixiecrat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Worker_Party" title="Traditionalist Worker Party">Traditionalist Worker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unconditional_Union_Party" title="Unconditional Union Party">Unconditional Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Party_(United_States,_1850)" title="Union Party (United States, 1850)">Union (1850)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unionist_politician_(American_Civil_War)" title="Unionist politician (American Civil War)">Union (1861)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Party_(United_States)" title="Union Party (United States)">Union (1936)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Labor_Party" title="U.S. Labor Party">U.S. Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Panthers" class="mw-redirect" title="White Panthers">White Panthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Patriot_Party" title="White Patriot Party">White Patriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Patriots_Organization" title="Young Patriots Organization">Young Patriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers_Party_of_America" title="Workers Party of America">Workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Lords_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Young Lords Party">Young Lords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_International_Party" title="Youth International Party">Youth International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow plainlist" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Template"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_state_and_local_political_parties" title="Template:United States state and local political parties">State and local political parties (without national body)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_nominating_convention" title="United States presidential nominating convention">Presidential nominating convention</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_nominating_conventions_in_the_United_States" title="List of presidential nominating conventions in the United States">List</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_States" title="Politics of the United States">Politics of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_State_and_local_political_parties_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_state_and_local_political_parties" title="Template:United States state and local political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_state_and_local_political_parties" title="Template talk:United States state and local political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_state_and_local_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States state and local political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_State_and_local_political_parties_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="Political parties in the United States">State and local political parties in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><div>State and local political parties without a federal or national parent body</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">State parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaskan_Independence_Party" title="Alaskan Independence Party">Alaskan Independence Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Alaska" title="Green Party of Alaska">Green Party of Alaska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_National_Party" title="California National Party">California National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party">Peace and Freedom Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecology_Party_of_Florida" title="Ecology Party of Florida">Ecology Party of Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_of_Florida" title="Independent Party of Florida">Independent Party of Florida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_of_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural Law Party of Michigan">Natural Law Party of Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_Class_Party" title="Working Class Party">Working Class Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">Conservative Party of New York State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_New_York_(2010)" title="Freedom Party of New York (2010)">Freedom Party of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Party_of_New_York" title="Independence Party of New York">Independence Party of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Right_to_Life_Party" title="New York State Right to Life Party">New York State Right to Life Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rent_Is_Too_Damn_High_Party" title="Rent Is Too Damn High Party">Rent Is Too Damn High Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moderate_Party_(New_Jersey)" title="Moderate Party (New Jersey)">Moderate Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Conservative_Party" title="New Jersey Conservative Party">New Jersey Conservative Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_of_Oregon" title="Independent Party of Oregon">Independent Party of Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Progressive_Party" title="Oregon Progressive Party">Oregon Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_of_Oregon" title="Constitution Party of Oregon">Constitution Party of Oregon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Rhode_Island" title="Green Party of Rhode Island">Green Party of Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moderate_Party_of_Rhode_Island" title="Moderate Party of Rhode Island">Moderate Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_Party_of_Rhode_Island" title="Party Party of Rhode Island">Party Party of Rhode Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Workers_Party" title="South Carolina Workers Party">South Carolina Workers Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Citizens_Party" title="United Citizens Party">United Citizens Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Mountain_Peace_and_Justice_Party" title="Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party">Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Progressive_Party" title="Vermont Progressive Party">Vermont Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Vermont_Republic" title="Second Vermont Republic">Second Vermont Republic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Other states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Approval_Voting_Party" title="Approval Voting Party">Approval Voting Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">Colorado</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_of_Delaware" title="Independent Party of Delaware">Independent Party of Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Green_Party" title="Georgia Green Party">Georgia Green Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloha_%CA%BB%C4%80ina_Party" title="Aloha ʻĀina Party">Aloha ʻĀina Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Hawaii)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Party" title="Kentucky Party">Kentucky Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grassroots%E2%80%93Legalize_Cannabis_Party" title="Grassroots–Legalize Cannabis Party">Grassroots–Legalize Cannabis Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Minnesota)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Party" title="Southern Party">Southern Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Dixie)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Utah_Party" title="United Utah Party">United Utah Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Greens_of_Virginia" title="Independent Greens of Virginia">Independent Greens of Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_(obverse).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg/70px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg/105px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg/140px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Local parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charter_Committee" title="Charter Committee">Charter Committee</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Cincinnati, Ohio)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Dane" title="Progressive Dane">Progressive Dane</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Dane County, Madison, Wisconsin)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Progressive_Alliance" title="Richmond Progressive Alliance">Richmond Progressive Alliance</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Richmond, Virginia)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Territorial parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Movimiento_Uni%C3%B3n_Soberanista" title="Movimiento Unión Soberanista">Movimiento Unión Soberanista <span style="font-size:85%;">(Sovereign Union Movement)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movimiento_Victoria_Ciudadana" title="Movimiento Victoria Ciudadana">Movimiento Victoria Ciudadana <span style="font-size:85%;">(Citizen's Victory Movement)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Progressive_Party_(Puerto_Rico)" title="New Progressive Party (Puerto Rico)">New Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Democratic_Party_(Puerto_Rico)" title="Popular Democratic Party (Puerto Rico)">Popular Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proyecto_Dignidad" title="Proyecto Dignidad">Proyecto Dignidad <span style="font-size:85%;">(Project Dignity)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Independence_Party" title="Puerto Rican Independence Party">Puerto Rican Independence Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Nationalist_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican Nationalist Party">Puerto Rican Nationalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Ricans_for_Puerto_Rico_Party" title="Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico Party">Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Citizens_Movement" title="Independent Citizens Movement">Independent Citizens Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_political_parties" title="Template:United States political parties">National political parties in the United States</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_topics" title="Template:United States topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_topics" title="Template talk:United States topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States" title="History of the United States">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By period</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1776%E2%80%931789)" title="History of the United States (1776–1789)">1776–1789</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1789%E2%80%931815)" title="History of the United States (1789–1815)">1789–1815</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1815%E2%80%931849)" title="History of the United States (1815–1849)">1815–1849</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1849%E2%80%931865)" title="History of the United States (1849–1865)">1849–1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1865%E2%80%931917)" title="History of the United States (1865–1917)">1865–1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1917%E2%80%931945)" title="History of the United States (1917–1945)">1917–1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1945%E2%80%931964)" title="History of the United States (1945–1964)">1945–1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1964%E2%80%931980)" title="History of the United States (1964–1980)">1964–1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1980%E2%80%931991)" title="History of the United States (1980–1991)">1980–1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1991%E2%80%932008)" title="History of the United States (1991–2008)">1991–2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(2008%E2%80%93present)" title="History of the United States (2008–present)">2008–present</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By event</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era" title="Pre-Columbian era">Pre-colonial era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_history_of_the_United_States" title="Colonial history of the United States">Colonial era</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stamp_Act_Congress" title="Stamp Act Congress">Stamp Act Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Congress" title="Continental Congress">Continental Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Association" title="Continental Association">Continental Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Colonies" title="United Colonies">United Colonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_American_military_history" title="Colonial American military history">military history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Founding Fathers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Resolves" title="Halifax Resolves">Halifax Resolves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Resolution" title="Lee Resolution">Lee Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1783)" title="Treaty of Paris (1783)">Treaty of Paris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Articles_of_Confederation" title="Articles of Confederation">Articles of Confederation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_Union" title="Perpetual Union">Perpetual Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_period" title="Confederation period">Confederation period</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_frontier" title="American frontier">American frontier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Constitution of the United States">Constitution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_drafting_and_ratification_of_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Timeline of drafting and ratification of the United States Constitution">drafting and ratification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Bill_of_Rights" title="United States Bill of Rights">Bill of Rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Era" title="Federalist Era">Federalist Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_the_United_States" title="Territorial evolution of the United States">Territorial evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_era" title="Reconstruction era">Reconstruction era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Indian_Wars" title="American Indian Wars">Indian Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_genocide_in_the_United_States" title="Native American genocide in the United States">Native genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilded_Age" title="Gilded Age">Gilded Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Era" title="Progressive Era">Progressive Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Women's suffrage in the United States">Women's suffrage</a></li> <li>Civil rights movement <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement_(1865%E2%80%931896)" title="Civil rights movement (1865–1896)">1865–1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement_(1896%E2%80%931954)" title="Civil rights movement (1896–1954)">1896–1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">1954–1968</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_imperialism" title="American imperialism">Imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_in_World_War_I" title="United States in World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roaring_Twenties" title="Roaring Twenties">Roaring Twenties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_United_States_during_World_War_II" title="Military history of the United States during World War II">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_home_front_during_World_War_II" title="United States home front during World War II">home front</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Century" title="American Century">American Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Race" title="Space Race">Space Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second-wave_feminism" title="Second-wave feminism">Feminist Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_liberation" title="Gay liberation">LGBT Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1991%E2%80%932008)" title="History of the United States (1991–2008)">Post-Cold War (1991–2008)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_on_terror" title="War on terror">War on Terror</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Recession_in_the_United_States" title="Great Recession in the United States">Great Recession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_history_of_the_United_States" title="Outline of the history of the United States">Outline of U.S. history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographic_history_of_the_United_States" title="Demographic history of the United States">Demographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_discoveries" title="Timeline of United States discoveries">Discoveries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_the_United_States" title="Economic history of the United States">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_inventions" title="Timeline of United States inventions">Inventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_United_States" title="Military history of the United States">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_the_United_States" title="Postage stamps and postal history of the United States">Postal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technological_and_industrial_history_of_the_United_States" title="Technological and industrial history of the United States">Technological and industrial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_United_States" title="Geography of the United States">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U.S._territorial_sovereignty" title="U.S. territorial sovereignty">Territory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contiguous_United_States" title="Contiguous United States">Contiguous United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_(United_States)" title="County (United States)">counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">federal district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_enclave" title="Federal enclave">federal enclaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian reservations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">insular zones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Minor_Outlying_Islands" title="United States Minor Outlying Islands">minor outlying islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_populated_places_in_the_United_States" title="Lists of populated places in the United States">populated places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">states</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_the_United_States" title="List of earthquakes in the United States">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_the_United_States" title="List of extreme points of the United States">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_United_States" title="List of islands of the United States">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_of_the_United_States" title="List of mountains of the United States">Mountains</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountain_peaks_of_the_United_States" title="List of mountain peaks of the United States">peaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountain_ranges#United_States" title="List of mountain ranges">ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Mountains" title="Appalachian Mountains">Appalachian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountains" title="Rocky Mountains">Rocky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada" title="Sierra Nevada">Sierra Nevada</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System" title="List of areas in the United States National Park System">National Parks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">East Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">West Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains">Great Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="Gulf Coast of the United States">Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_(United_States)" title="Mid-Atlantic (United States)">Mid-Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_United_States" title="Central United States">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_United_States" title="Eastern United States">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_United_States" title="Northern United States">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_United_States" title="Northwestern United States">Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_United_States" title="Southeastern United States">Southeastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_United_States" title="Southwestern United States">Southwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">Western</a></li></ul></li> <li>Longest <a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_the_United_States" title="List of rivers of the United States">rivers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_River" title="Arkansas River">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_River" title="Colorado River">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_River" title="Columbia River">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_River" title="Missouri River">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_of_the_South" title="Red River of the South">Red (South)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande" title="Rio Grande">Rio Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukon_River" title="Yukon River">Yukon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_the_United_States" title="Time in the United States">Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_the_United_States" title="Water supply and sanitation in the United States">Water supply and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_States" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the United States">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_States" title="Politics of the United States">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Executive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Powers_of_the_president_of_the_United_States" title="Powers of the president of the United States">powers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Office_of_the_President_of_the_United_States" title="Executive Office of the President of the United States">Executive Office</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_executive_departments" title="United States federal executive departments">Executive departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_agencies_of_the_United_States_government" title="Independent agencies of the United States government">Independent agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Intelligence_Community" title="United States Intelligence Community">Intelligence Community</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Director_of_National_Intelligence" title="Director of National Intelligence">Director of National Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency" title="National Security Agency">National Security Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Reconnaissance_Office" title="National Reconnaissance Office">National Reconnaissance Office</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_law_enforcement_in_the_United_States" title="Federal law enforcement in the United States">Law enforcement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Alcohol,_Tobacco,_Firearms_and_Explosives" title="Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives">ATF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Customs_and_Border_Protection" title="U.S. Customs and Border Protection">CBP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Diplomatic_Security" title="Bureau of Diplomatic Security">Diplomatic Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_Enforcement_Administration" title="Drug Enforcement Administration">DEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">FBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Immigration_and_Customs_Enforcement" title="U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement">ICE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marshals_Service" title="United States Marshals Service">Marshals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secret_Service" title="United States Secret Service">Secret Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_Security_Administration" title="Transportation Security Administration">TSA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Inspector_General_(United_States)" title="Office of Inspector General (United States)">Inspector generals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_civil_service" title="United States federal civil service">Civil service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Public policy of the United States">Public policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Legislative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of current members of the United States House of Representatives">current members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_senators" title="List of current United States senators">current members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">President pro tempore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States#President_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Vice President of the United States">President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Police" title="United States Capitol Police">Capitol Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Budget_Office" title="Congressional Budget Office">Congressional Budget Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Accountability_Office" title="Government Accountability Office">Government Accountability Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">Government Publishing Office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_judiciary_of_the_United_States" title="Federal judiciary of the United States">Judicial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_courts_of_appeals" title="United States courts of appeals">Courts of appeals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_circuit_judges" title="List of current United States circuit judges">list of judges</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_district_court" title="United States district court">District courts</a>/<a href="/wiki/United_States_territorial_court" title="United States territorial court">Territorial courts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_district_and_territorial_courts" title="List of United States district and territorial courts">list of courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_district_judges" title="List of current United States district judges">list of judges</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_tribunals_in_the_United_States" title="Federal tribunals in the United States">Other tribunals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney" title="United States Attorney">U.S. attorney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Law_of_the_United_States" title="Law of the United States">Law</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Bill_of_Rights" title="United States Bill of Rights">Bill of Rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_liberties_in_the_United_States" title="Civil liberties in the United States">civil liberties</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_of_Federal_Regulations" title="Code of Federal Regulations">Code of Federal Regulations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Constitution of the United States">Constitution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_the_United_States" title="Federalism in the United States">federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_preemption" title="Federal preemption">preemption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Separation of powers under the United States Constitution">separation of powers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">civil rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Code" title="United States Code">United States Code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Uniformed_services_of_the_United_States" title="Uniformed services of the United States">Uniformed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces" title="United States Armed Forces">Armed Forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Force" title="United States Space Force">Space Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Guard_(United_States)" title="National Guard (United States)">National Guard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOAA_Commissioned_Officer_Corps" title="NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps">NOAA Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Public_Health_Service_Commissioned_Corps" title="United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps">Public Health Service Corps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/State_governments_of_the_United_States" title="State governments of the United States">State</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Government of the District of Columbia">Federal District</a>,<br />and <a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Territorial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/State_constitutional_officer" title="State constitutional officer">Executive</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_(United_States)" title="Governor (United States)">Governor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_governors" title="List of current United States governors">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant governor (United States)">Lieutenant governor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_lieutenant_governors" title="List of current United States lieutenant governors">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_state_(U.S._state_government)" title="Secretary of state (U.S. state government)">Secretary of state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_attorney_general" title="State attorney general">Attorney general</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_treasurer" title="State treasurer">Treasurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_auditor" title="State auditor">Auditor/Comptroller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_commissioner" title="Agriculture commissioner">Agriculture commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurance_commissioner" title="Insurance commissioner">Insurance commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_utilities_commission" title="Public utilities commission">Public utilities commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_police_(United_States)" title="State police (United States)">State police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_state_and_local_law_enforcement_agencies" title="List of United States state and local law enforcement agencies">list</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/State_legislature_(United_States)" title="State legislature (United States)">Legislative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_state_legislatures" title="List of United States state legislatures">List of legislatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_legislators" title="List of U.S. state legislators">List of legislators</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/State_court_(United_States)" title="State court (United States)">Judicial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_supreme_court" title="State supreme court">Supreme courts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_chief_justices" title="List of state chief justices">Chief justices</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_attorney" title="District attorney">District attorney</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_district_attorneys_by_county" class="mw-redirect" title="List of district attorneys by county">list</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/State_law_(United_States)" title="State law (United States)">Law</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_constitutions_in_the_United_States" title="State constitutions in the United States">State constitutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_statutory_codes" title="List of U.S. state statutory codes">Statutory codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniform_act" title="Uniform act">Uniform act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_U.S._state_and_territory_governments" title="Comparison of U.S. state and territory governments">Comparison of governments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tribe_(Native_American)" title="Tribe (Native American)">Tribal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tribal_sovereignty_in_the_United_States" title="Tribal sovereignty in the United States">Tribal sovereignty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_recognition_in_the_United_States" title="Native American recognition in the United States">Native American recognition in the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federally_recognized_tribes_in_the_contiguous_United_States" title="List of federally recognized tribes in the contiguous United States">Federally recognized tribes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Alaska_Native_tribal_entities" title="List of Alaska Native tribal entities">Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State-recognized_tribes_in_the_United_States" title="State-recognized tribes in the United States">State-recognized tribes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian reservation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reservations_in_the_United_States" title="List of Indian reservations in the United States">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_home_land" title="Hawaiian home land">Hawaiian home land</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_the_United_States" title="Local government in the United States">Local</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/County_(United_States)" title="County (United States)">County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_counties_and_county_equivalents" title="List of United States counties and county equivalents">List of counties and county equivalents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_executive" title="County executive">County executive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheriffs_in_the_United_States" title="Sheriffs in the United States">Sheriff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_clerk" title="Municipal clerk">Clerk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_city-county" title="Consolidated city-county">Consolidated city-county</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_city_(United_States)" title="Independent city (United States)">Independent city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coterminous_municipality" title="Coterminous municipality">Coterminous municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_charter#United_States" title="Municipal charter">Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">Mayor–council government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council%E2%80%93manager_government" title="Council–manager government">Council–manager government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_commission_government" title="City commission government">City commission government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayoralty_in_the_United_States" title="Mayoralty in the United States">Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_manager" title="City manager">City manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_council#United_States" title="Municipal council">City council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minor_civil_division" title="Minor civil division">Minor divisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_meeting" title="Town meeting">Town meeting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Special_district_(United_States)" title="Special district (United States)">Special district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/School_district" title="School district">School district</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_school_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Lists of school districts in the United States">list</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_the_United_States" title="Corruption in the United States">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_United_States" title="Elections in the United States">Elections</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">Electoral College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_states_and_blue_states" title="Red states and blue states">Red states and blue states</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_United_States" title="Foreign relations of the United States">Foreign relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Foreign policy of the United States">foreign policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_presidency" title="Imperial presidency">Imperial presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_ideologies_in_the_United_States" title="Political ideologies in the United States">Ideologies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Americanism" title="Anti-Americanism">Anti-Americanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_exceptionalism" title="American exceptionalism">exceptionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_nationalism" title="American nationalism">nationalism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="Political parties in the United States">Parties</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third parties</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_political_scandals_in_the_United_States" title="List of federal political scandals in the United States">Scandals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_States" title="Economy of the United States">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_States_by_sector" title="Economy of the United States by sector">By sector</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_United_States" title="Agriculture in the United States">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_the_United_States" title="Banking in the United States">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_in_the_United_States" title="Communications in the United States">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_United_States_by_state" title="List of companies of the United States by state">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_the_United_States" title="Energy in the United States">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurance_in_the_United_States" title="Insurance in the United States">Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_in_the_United_States" title="Manufacturing in the United States">Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_the_United_States" title="Mining in the United States">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_the_United_States" title="Science and technology in the United States">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_United_States" title="Tourism in the United States">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_trade_of_the_United_States" title="Foreign trade of the United States">Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_United_States_by_state" title="List of companies of the United States by state">by state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">Currency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_the_United_States" title="List of exports of the United States">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_budget" title="United States federal budget">Federal budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions_by_the_United_States" title="Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States">Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve" title="Federal Reserve">Federal Reserve System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_position_of_the_United_States" title="Financial position of the United States">Financial position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_unions_in_the_United_States" title="Labor unions in the United States">Labor unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_debt_of_the_United_States" title="National debt of the United States">Public debt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_programs_in_the_United_States" title="Social programs in the United States">Social welfare programs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_United_States" title="Taxation in the United States">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unemployment_in_the_United_States" title="Unemployment in the United States">Unemployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in the United States">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_the_United_States" title="Aviation in the United States">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_in_the_United_States" title="Driving in the United States">Driving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_transportation_in_the_United_States" title="Public transportation in the United States">Public transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transportation_in_the_United_States" title="Rail transportation in the United States">Rail transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Transportation policy of the United States">Transportation policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_safety_in_the_United_States" title="Transportation safety in the United States">Transportation safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trucking_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Trucking industry in the United States">Trucking industry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Society of the United States">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_United_States" title="Culture of the United States">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americana_(culture)" title="Americana (culture)">Americana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Architecture in the United States">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_the_United_States" title="Crime in the United States">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_cuisine" title="American cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_the_United_States" title="Dance in the United States">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_United_States" title="Demographics of the United States">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_States" title="Economy of the United States">Economic issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States" title="Affluence in the United States">affluence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eviction_in_the_United_States" title="Eviction in the United States">eviction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeownership_in_the_United_States" title="Homeownership in the United States">homeownership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States" title="Household income in the United States">household income</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the_United_States" title="Income inequality in the United States">income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_middle_class" title="American middle class">middle class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_income_in_the_United_States" title="Personal income in the United States">personal income</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_the_United_States" title="Poverty in the United States">poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_of_living_in_the_United_States" title="Standard of living in the United States">standard of living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States" title="Affluence in the United States">wealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_class_in_the_United_States" title="Working class in the United States">working class</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_United_States" title="Education in the United States">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Educational_attainment_in_the_United_States" title="Educational attainment in the United States">attainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literacy_in_the_United_States" title="Literacy in the United States">literacy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_in_the_United_States" title="Family in the United States">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_in_the_United_States" title="Fashion in the United States">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States" title="Flag of the United States">Flag</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_the_United_States" title="List of flags of the United States">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_the_United_States" title="Folklore of the United States">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_United_States" title="Public holidays in the United States">Holidays</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_holidays_in_the_United_States" title="Federal holidays in the United States">Federal holidays</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_the_United_States" title="Homelessness in the United States">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_in_the_United_States" title="Housing in the United States">Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_United_States" title="Human rights in the United States">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_United_States" title="Languages of the United States">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_languages_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous languages of the Americas">Indigenous languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Sign_Language" title="American Sign Language">ASL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_literature" title="American literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_the_United_States" title="Mass media in the United States">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_American_journalism" title="History of American journalism">journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_the_United_States" title="Internet in the United States">internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_American_newspapers" title="History of American newspapers">newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_in_the_United_States" title="Radio in the United States">radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_United_States" title="Television in the United States">television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_United_States" title="Music of the United States">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naming_in_the_United_States" title="Naming in the United States">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">National anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_the_United_States" title="National symbols of the United States">National symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_(personification)" title="Columbia (personification)">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore" title="Mount Rushmore">Mount Rushmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Sam" title="Uncle Sam">Uncle Sam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_philosophy" title="American philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_ideologies_in_the_United_States" title="Political ideologies in the United States">Political ideologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States">Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_United_States" title="Religion in the United States">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_the_United_States" title="Sexuality in the United States">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_class_in_the_United_States" title="Social class in the United States">Social class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_United_States" title="Society of the United States">Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_the_United_States" title="Sports in the United States">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theater_in_the_United_States" title="Theater in the United States">Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_United_States" title="Transportation in the United States">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_games_in_the_United_States" title="Video games in the United States">Video games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_art_of_the_United_States" title="Visual art of the United States">Visual art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Social_class_in_the_United_States" title="Social class in the United States">Social class</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States" title="Affluence in the United States">Affluence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Dream" title="American Dream">American Dream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_attainment_in_the_United_States" title="Educational attainment in the United States">Educational attainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_the_United_States" title="Homelessness in the United States">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeownership_in_the_United_States" title="Homeownership in the United States">Homeownership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States" title="Household income in the United States">Household income</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the_United_States" title="Income inequality in the United States">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_middle_class" title="American middle class">Middle class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_income_in_the_United_States" title="Personal income in the United States">Personal income</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_the_United_States" title="Poverty in the United States">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_of_living_in_the_United_States" title="Standard of living in the United States">Standard of living</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Health_in_the_United_States" title="Health in the United States">Health</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aging_of_the_United_States" title="Aging of the United States">Aging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_the_United_States" title="Healthcare in the United States">Healthcare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States" title="Abortion in the United States">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birth_control_in_the_United_States" title="Birth control in the United States">Birth control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prenatal_care_in_the_United_States" title="Prenatal care in the United States">Prenatal care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospice_care_in_the_United_States" title="Hospice care in the United States">Hospice care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigrant_health_care_in_the_United_States" title="Immigrant health care in the United States">Immigrant health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_rationing_in_the_United_States" title="Healthcare rationing in the United States">Rationing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_care_finance_in_the_United_States" title="Health care finance in the United States">Health care finance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Health_insurance_costs_in_the_United_States" title="Health insurance costs in the United States">Health insurance costs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_care_prices_in_the_United_States" title="Health care prices in the United States">Health care prices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prescription_drug_prices_in_the_United_States" title="Prescription drug prices in the United States">Prescription drug prices</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability_in_the_United_States" title="Disability in the United States">Disability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_insurance_in_the_United_States" title="Health insurance in the United States">Health insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_safety_in_the_United_States" title="Food safety in the United States">Food safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physician_shortage_in_the_United_States" title="Physician shortage in the United States">Physician shortage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_and_health_in_the_United_States" title="Poverty and health in the United States">Poverty and health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_and_health_in_the_United_States" title="Race and health in the United States">Race and health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obesity_in_the_United_States" title="Obesity in the United States">Obesity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_deserts_in_the_United_States" title="Medical deserts in the United States">Medical deserts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_reproductive_health_in_the_United_States" title="Women's reproductive health in the United States">Women's reproductive health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_life_expectancy" title="List of U.S. states and territories by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States" title="Capital punishment in the United States">Capital punishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_the_United_States" title="Crime in the United States">Crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Incarceration_in_the_United_States" title="Incarceration in the United States">incarceration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_United_States_government" title="Criticism of the United States government">Criticism of government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_in_the_United_States" title="Discrimination in the United States">Discrimination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States" title="Affirmative action in the United States">affirmative action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_United_States" title="Antisemitism in the United States">antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_the_United_States" title="Intersex rights in the United States">intersex rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_in_the_United_States" title="Islamophobia in the United States">Islamophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the United States">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_United_States" title="Racism in the United States">racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_against_Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Racism against Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_against_African_Americans" title="Racism against African Americans">African American</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Energy policy of the United States">Energy policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_the_United_States" title="Environmental issues in the United States">Environmental issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_movement_in_the_United_States" title="Environmental movement in the United States">Environmental movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_United_States" title="Climate change in the United States">Climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_politics_in_the_United_States" title="Gun politics in the United States">Gun politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States" title="Mass shootings in the United States">Mass shootings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunger_in_the_United_States" title="Hunger in the United States">Hunger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobacco_in_the_United_States" title="Tobacco in the United States">Smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_United_States" title="Human rights in the United States">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Immigration to the United States">Immigration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Illegal immigration to the United States">illegal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_security_of_the_United_States" title="National security of the United States">National security</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_the_United_States" title="Terrorism in the United States">Terrorism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opioid_epidemic_in_the_United_States" title="Opioid epidemic in the United States">Opioid epidemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States" title="Separation of church and state in the United States">Separation of church and state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia_in_the_United_States" title="Xenophobia in the United States">Xenophobia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;;font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_United_States" title="Outline of the United States">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_United_States" title="Outline of the United States">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States" title="Category:United States">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_political_parties_in_North_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_America_topic" title="Template:North America topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_America_topic" title="Template talk:North America topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_America_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North America topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_political_parties_in_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_North_America" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in North America">List of political parties in North America </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="List of political parties in Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Bahamas" title="List of political parties in the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Barbados" title="List of political parties in Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Belize" title="List of political parties in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Canada" title="List of political parties in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Costa_Rica" title="List of political parties in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Cuba" title="List of political parties in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Dominica" title="List of political parties in Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="List of political parties in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_El_Salvador" title="List of political parties in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Grenada" title="List of political parties in Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Guatemala" title="List of political parties in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Haiti" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Honduras" title="List of political parties in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Jamaica" title="List of political parties in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Mexico" title="List of political parties in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Nicaragua" title="List of political parties in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Panama" title="List of political parties in Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="List of political parties in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Saint_Lucia" title="List of political parties in Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="List of political parties in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="List of political parties in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Dependencies and<br />other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Anguilla" title="List of political parties in Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Aruba" title="List of political parties in Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Bermuda" title="List of political parties in Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_Bonaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of political parties in Bonaire (page does not exist)">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_British_Virgin_Islands" title="List of political parties in the British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Cayman_Islands" title="List of political parties in the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Cura%C3%A7ao" title="List of political parties in Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Greenland" title="List of political parties in Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Guadeloupe" title="List of political parties in Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Martinique" title="List of political parties in Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Montserrat" title="List of political parties in Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Puerto_Rico" title="List of political parties in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="List of political parties in Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="List of political parties in the Collectivity of Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="List of political parties in Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Saba_(island)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in Saba (island)">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Sint_Eustatius" title="List of political parties in Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Sint_Maarten" title="List of political parties in Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in the Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="List of political parties in the United States Virgin Islands">United States Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&oldid=1259845494">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&oldid=1259845494</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_political_parties_by_country" title="Category:Lists of political parties by country">Lists of political parties by country</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Political parties in the United States">Political parties in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Regional_and_state_political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Regional and state political parties in the United States">Regional and state political parties in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_politics-related_lists" title="Category:United States politics-related lists">United States politics-related lists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Lists of political parties in the United States">Lists of political parties in the United States</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_reference_errors" title="Category:Pages with reference errors">Pages with reference errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_duplicate_reference_names" title="Category:Pages with duplicate reference names">Pages with duplicate reference names</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">CS1 maint: others</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">CS1 maint: location missing publisher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dynamic_lists" title="Category:Dynamic lists">Dynamic lists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_October_2024" title="Category:Use mdy dates from October 2024">Use mdy dates from October 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Spanish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Spanish-language text">Articles containing Spanish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_March_2023" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from March 2023">Articles needing additional references from March 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2020" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020">Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2022" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2022">Articles with unsourced statements from July 2022</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 27 November 2024, at 11:20<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6bb4bcc5b5-x28qb","wgBackendResponseTime":188,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.541","walltime":"2.977","ppvisitednodes":{"value":21310,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":689697,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":92487,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":28,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":832226,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2417.896 1 -total"," 42.31% 1022.993 3 Template:Reflist"," 18.43% 445.648 245 Template:Party_color"," 17.91% 432.926 108 Template:Cite_web"," 7.13% 172.416 7 Template:Navbox"," 6.71% 162.210 52 Template:Composition_bar"," 6.23% 150.731 40 Template:Cite_book"," 6.20% 149.922 1 Template:United_States_political_parties"," 5.56% 134.536 34 Template:Cite_news"," 5.20% 125.743 1 Template:Lang"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.400","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":31984626,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","340","25.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","140","10.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","140","10.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","120","9.0"],["type","80","6.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","60","4.5"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","60","4.5"],["citation0 \u003CModule:Citation/CS1:2614\u003E","40","3.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","40","3.0"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","40","3.0"],["[others]","280","20.9"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-cc877b49b-bskpn","timestamp":"20241127114457","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"List of political parties in the United States","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q135601","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q135601","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-06-02T21:21:36Z","dateModified":"2024-11-27T11:20:01Z","headline":"Wikimedia list article"}</script> </body> </html>