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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyunghyang_Shinmun" title="Kyunghyang Shinmun – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kyunghyang Shinmun" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%84%95%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E" title="京鄕新聞 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="京鄕新聞" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%ED%96%A5%EC%8B%A0%EB%AC%B8" title="경향신문 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="경향신문" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyunghyang_Shinmun" title="Kyunghyang Shinmun – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kyunghyang Shinmun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%B7%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E" title="京郷新聞 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="京郷新聞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyunghyang_Shinmun" title="Kyunghyang Shinmun – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kyunghyang Shinmun" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Кьонхян Сінмун – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кьонхян Сінмун" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%84%89%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E" title="京鄉新聞 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="京鄉新聞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q497170#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> 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searchaux" style="display:none">South Korean daily newspaper</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250428316">.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-newspaper"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Kyunghyang Shinmun</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_kyunghyang_shinmun_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/The_kyunghyang_shinmun_logo.svg/197px-The_kyunghyang_shinmun_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="197" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/The_kyunghyang_shinmun_logo.svg/296px-The_kyunghyang_shinmun_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/The_kyunghyang_shinmun_logo.svg/394px-The_kyunghyang_shinmun_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="185" data-file-height="47" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Daily <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Broadsheet" title="Broadsheet">Broadsheet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Kyunghyang, Co.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editor</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Jo Ho-yeon</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">6 October 1946</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political alignment</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centre</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">centre-left</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_South_Korea" title="Liberalism in South Korea">Liberalism</a><br /><b>Historical (1966 – 1998):</b><sup id="cite_ref-격량_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-격량-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_South_Korea" title="Conservatism in South Korea">Conservatism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship" title="Military dictatorship">Pro-military</a><sup id="cite_ref-격량_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-격량-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">Korean</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Newspaper_circulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspaper circulation">Circulation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">350,000<sup id="cite_ref-khabout_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-khabout-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.khan.co.kr/">khan.co.kr</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;"><b>Korean name</b></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">경향신문</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BA%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:京">京</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%84%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:鄕">鄕</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:新">新</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%81%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:聞">聞</a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">Revised Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">Gyeonghyang Sinmun</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer">McCune–Reischauer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="McCune–Reischauer transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">Kyŏnghyang Sinmun</i></span></td></tr><link 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3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Liberalism_in_South_Korea" title="Category:Liberalism in South Korea">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#FFD424"><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_South_Korea" title="Liberalism in South Korea"><span style="color:black;">Liberalism in South Korea</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg/90px-Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg/135px-Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg/180px-Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="354" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Schools</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classical_liberalism" title="Classical liberalism">Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_liberalism" title="Conservative liberalism">Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donghak" title="Donghak">Donghak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">Social</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_left" title="Christian left">Christian left</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratization" title="Democratization">Democratization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Due_process" title="Due process">Due process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_freedom" title="Economic freedom">Economic freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_progressivism" title="Economic progressivism">Economic progressivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">Environmentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-citizen_suffrage#South_Korea" title="Non-citizen suffrage">foreign voting rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press" title="Freedom of the press">Freedom of the press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion" title="Freedom of religion">Freedom of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">Freedom of speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_independence_movement" title="Korean independence movement">Independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_nationalism" title="Korean nationalism">Korean nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pacifism" title="Pacifism">Pacifism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_reunification" title="Korean reunification">Reunification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunshine_Policy" title="Sunshine Policy">Sunshine Policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_egalitarianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal egalitarianism">Legal egalitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_democracy" title="Liberal democracy">Liberal democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_economy" title="Mixed economy">Mixed economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism" title="Republicanism">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">Rule of law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_state" title="Welfare state">Welfare state</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratization" title="Democratization">Democracy movements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%932017_South_Korean_protests" title="2016–2017 South Korean protests">2016–2017 protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_Revolution" title="April Revolution">April</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daegu_Democracy_Movement" title="Daegu Democracy Movement">Daegu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwangju_Uprising" title="Gwangju Uprising">Gwangju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_protest_songs" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean protest songs">Minjung-Gayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Struggle" class="mw-redirect" title="June Struggle">June</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donghak_Peasant_Revolution" title="Donghak Peasant Revolution">Donghak Peasant Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_independence_movement" title="Korean independence movement">Korean independence movement</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">People</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahn_Chang_Ho" title="Ahn Chang Ho">Ahn Chang Ho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Chun-ha" title="Chang Chun-ha">Chang Chun-ha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Myon" title="Chang Myon">Chang Myon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cho_Bong-am" title="Cho Bong-am">Cho Bong-am</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cho_Kuk" title="Cho Kuk">Cho Kuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chough_Pyung-ok" title="Chough Pyung-ok">Chough Pyung-ok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Myeong-sook" title="Han Myeong-sook">Han Myeong-sook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Im_Jong-seok" title="Im Jong-seok">Im Jong-seok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jang_Hye-young" title="Jang Hye-young">Jang Hye-young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Jaisohn" title="Philip Jaisohn">Philip Jaisohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim Dae-jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Han-gil" title="Kim Han-gil">Kim Han-gil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Je-dong" title="Kim Je-dong">Kim Je-dong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jee-woon" title="Kim Jee-woon">Kim Jee-woon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Kyu-sik" title="Kim Kyu-sik">Kim Kyu-sik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Ou-joon" title="Kim Ou-joon">Kim Ou-joon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Seong-su" title="Kim Seong-su">Kim Seong-su</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Young-sam" title="Kim Young-sam">Kim Young-sam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko_Min-jung" title="Ko Min-jung">Ko Min-jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwon_In-sook" title="Kwon In-sook">Kwon In-sook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Jae-myung" title="Lee Jae-myung">Lee Jae-myung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasmine_Bacurnay_Lee" title="Jasmine Bacurnay Lee">Jasmine Bacurnay Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Nak-yon" title="Lee Nak-yon">Lee Nak-yon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Sang-don" title="Lee Sang-don">Lee Sang-don</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Na_Hye-sok" class="mw-redirect" title="Na Hye-sok">Na Hye-sok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Kwang-soo" title="Ma Kwang-soo">Ma Kwang-soo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Jae-in" title="Moon Jae-in">Moon Jae-in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Ji-hyun_(politician)" title="Park Ji-hyun (politician)">Park Ji-hyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Jie-won" title="Park Jie-won">Park Jie-won</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Jong-chul" title="Park Jong-chul">Park Jong-chul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Won-soon" title="Park Won-soon">Park Won-soon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Yong-jin" title="Park Yong-jin">Park Yong-jin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roh_Moo-hyun" title="Roh Moo-hyun">Roh Moo-hyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhyu_Si-min" title="Rhyu Si-min">Rhyu Si-min</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryu_Ho-jeong" title="Ryu Ho-jeong">Ryu Ho-jeong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin_Hae-chul" title="Shin Hae-chul">Shin Hae-chul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sim_Sang-jung" title="Sim Sang-jung">Sim Sang-jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Jin-woo_(journalist)" title="Song Jin-woo (journalist)">Song Jin-woo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Kang-ho" title="Song Kang-ho">Song Kang-ho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sin_Ik-hui" title="Sin Ik-hui">Sin Ik-hui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youn_Kun-young" title="Youn Kun-young">Youn Kun-young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yun_Po-sun" title="Yun Po-sun">Yun Po-sun</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties <span style="font-size:85%;">(Democrat)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creative_Korea_Party" title="Creative Korea Party">Creative Korea Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_of_Korea" title="Democratic Alliance of Korea">Democratic Alliance of Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Korea_Party" title="Democratic Korea Party">Democratic Korea Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Nationalist_Party_(South_Korea)" title="Democratic Nationalist Party (South Korea)">Democratic Nationalist Party</a></li> <li>Democratic Party <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_1955)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 1955)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_1990)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 1990)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_1991)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 1991)">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_1995)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 1995)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_2000)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 2000)">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_2007)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 2007)">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_2008)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 2008)">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_2011)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 2011)">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minjoo_Party_(2014)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minjoo Party (2014)">2014</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_2015)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015)">Democratic Party of Korea</a> (Present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_Democratic_Party" title="Future Democratic Party">Future Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Unified_Democratic_New_Party" title="Grand Unified Democratic New Party">Grand Unified Democratic New Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Democratic_Party" title="Korea Democratic Party">Korea Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Innovation_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Korea Innovation Party">Korea Innovation Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsaeng_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Minsaeng Party">Minsaeng Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_for_New_Politics" title="National Congress for New Politics">National Congress for New Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_(South_Korea)" title="New Democratic Party (South Korea)">New Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Future_Party_(South_Korea)" title="New Future Party (South Korea)">New Future Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Korean_Democratic_Party" title="New Korean Democratic Party">New Korean Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_2015)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015)">New Politics Alliance for Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Democratic_Party" title="Open Democratic Party">Open Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participation_Party" title="Participation Party">Participation Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Democracy_and_Peace" title="Party for Democracy and Peace">Party for Democracy and Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_Democratic_Party" title="Peace Democratic Party">Peace Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Party_(South_Korea,_2016)" title="People Party (South Korea, 2016)">People Party (2016)</a> (non-<a href="/wiki/Ahn_Cheol-soo" title="Ahn Cheol-soo">Ahn</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platform_Party" title="Platform Party">Platform Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Democratic_Party" title="Real Democratic Party">Real Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reunification_Democratic_Party" title="Reunification Democratic Party">Reunification Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uri_Party" title="Uri Party">Uri Party</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties <span style="font-size:85%;">(Non-Democrat)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bareunmirae_Party" title="Bareunmirae Party">Bareunmirae Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_Income_Party" title="Basic Income Party">Basic Income Party</a> (Present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_2015)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015)">New Politics Alliance for Democracy</a> (pro-<a href="/wiki/Ahn_Cheol-soo" title="Ahn Cheol-soo">Ahn</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_2015)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015)">New Political Vision Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_of_Liberty_Party" title="Dawn of Liberty Party">Dawn of Liberty Party</a> (Present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaehwa_Party" title="Gaehwa Party">Gaehwa Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon</a> dynasty)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Club" title="Independence Club">Independence Club</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Korean_Empire" title="Korean Empire">Korean Empire</a> era)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Party_(South_Korea)" title="Justice Party (South Korea)">Justice Party</a> (Present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Independence_Federation" title="National Independence Federation">National Independence Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Korea_Party" title="New Korea Party">New Korea Party</a> (factions)</li> <li>People Party <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People_Party_(South_Korea,_2016)" title="People Party (South Korea, 2016)">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Party_(South_Korea,_2020)" title="People Party (South Korea, 2020)">2020</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Tree_Party" title="Pine Tree Party">Pine Tree Party</a> (Present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea" title="Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea">Korean Provisional Government</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Korea_under_Japanese_rule" title="Korea under Japanese rule">Imperial Japanese occupation</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transition_Korea" title="Transition Korea">Transition Korea</a> (Present)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Think tanks</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%9B%90" class="extiw" title="ko:민주연구원">Democratic Research Institute</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="font-style:italic"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dong-a_Ilbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong-a Ilbo">Dong-a Ilbo</a> (historical)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hankook_Ilbo" title="Hankook Ilbo">Hankook Ilbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hankyoreh" title="The Hankyoreh">Hankyoreh</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kyunghyang Shinmun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OhmyNews" title="OhmyNews">OhmyNews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongnip_Sinmun" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongnip Sinmun">Tongnip Sinmun</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Korean Empire era)</span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Other organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASUNARO:_Action_for_Youth_Rights_of_Korea" title="ASUNARO: Action for Youth Rights of Korea">ASUNARO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Free_Enterprise" title="Center for Free Enterprise">Center for Free Enterprise</a> (libertarian)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chingusai" title="Chingusai">Chingusai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Korean_Trade_Unions" title="Federation of Korean Trade Unions">Federation of Korean Trade Unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Democracy_Foundation" title="Korea Democracy Foundation">Korea Democracy Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_People%27s_Association" title="New People's Association">New People's Association</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Imperial Japanese occupation)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minbyun" title="Minbyun">Minbyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_for_LGBT_Human_Rights_of_Korea" title="Solidarity for LGBT Human Rights of Korea">Solidarity for LGBT Human Rights of Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voluntary_Agency_Network_of_Korea" title="Voluntary Agency Network of Korea">Voluntary Agency Network of Korea</a> <small>(disputed)</small></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4B_movement" title="4B movement">4B movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrist_reformism" title="Centrist reformism">Centrist reformism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_liberalism" title="National liberalism">National liberalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-sadaejuui" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-sadaejuui">Anti-sadaejuui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Japanese_sentiment_in_Korea" title="Anti-Japanese sentiment in Korea">Anti-Japanese sentiment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_South_Korea" title="Politics of South Korea">Politics of South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressivism_in_South_Korea" title="Progressivism in South Korea">Progressivism in South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">Social conservatism</a> (factions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_South_Korea" title="Conservatism in South Korea">Conservatism in South Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservatism_in_South_Korea" title="Template:Conservatism in South Korea">template</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yellow_flag_waving.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/15px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/22px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Liberalism_in_South_Korea" title="Template:Liberalism in South Korea"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Liberalism_in_South_Korea" title="Template talk:Liberalism in South Korea"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Liberalism_in_South_Korea" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Liberalism in South Korea"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Middle_Class_in_Joseon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Middle_Class_in_Joseon.jpg/260px-Middle_Class_in_Joseon.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Middle_Class_in_Joseon.jpg/390px-Middle_Class_in_Joseon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Middle_Class_in_Joseon.jpg/520px-Middle_Class_in_Joseon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Korea" title="Category:Korea">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa"><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Korea" title="Culture of Korea">Culture of Korea</a></span></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#E9E9E9;"> <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea"><span style="color:#000000;">Society</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="font-size:95%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Korea" title="History of Korea">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans" title="Koreans">People</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_diaspora" title="Korean diaspora">Diaspora</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_Korea" title="Names of Korea">Names of Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Korea" title="Religion in Korea">Religion</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#E9E9E9;"> Arts and literature</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="font-size:95%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_architecture" title="Korean architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_art" title="Korean art">Art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_pottery_and_porcelain" title="Korean pottery and porcelain">Pottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_painting" title="Korean painting">Painting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_dance" title="Korean dance">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Korea" title="Cinema of Korea">Film</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_North_Korea" title="Cinema of North Korea">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_South_Korea" title="Cinema of South Korea">South</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_literature" title="Korean literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Korean_literature" title="North Korean literature">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korean_literature" title="South Korean literature">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_poetry" title="Korean poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhwa" title="Manhwa">Manhwa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Webtoon" title="Webtoon">Webtoon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_South_Korea" title="Mass media in South Korea">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_South_Korea" title="Television in South Korea">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_drama" title="Korean drama">K-drama</a></li></ul></li> <li>Music <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Korea" title="Traditional music of Korea">Traditional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_North_Korea" title="Music of North Korea">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_South_Korea" title="Music of South Korea">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-pop" title="K-pop">K-pop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theater_in_Korea" title="Theater in Korea">Theater</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#E9E9E9;"> Other</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="font-size:95%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_cuisine" title="Korean cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kimchi" title="Kimchi">Kimchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banchan" title="Banchan">Banchan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_mythology" title="Korean mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_folklore" title="Korean folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korean_traditional_festivals" title="List of Korean traditional festivals">Holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korean_clothing" title="List of Korean clothing">Clothing</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hanbok" title="Hanbok">Hanbok</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Korean_mask" title="Korean mask">Tal</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Korea" title="Sport in Korea">Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_martial_arts" title="Korean martial arts">Martial arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taekwondo" title="Taekwondo">Taekwondo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ssireum" title="Ssireum">Ssireum</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_games_in_South_Korea" title="Video games in South Korea">Video games</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#E9E9E9;"> Symbols</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="font-size:95%;"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Arirang" title="Arirang">Arirang</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hibiscus_syriacus" title="Hibiscus syriacus">Mugunghwa</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paektu_Mountain" title="Paektu Mountain">Paektu Mountain</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Aegukka" title="Aegukka">Aegukka</a>" <ul><li>North Korea</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Aegukga" title="Aegukga">Aegukga</a>" <ul><li>South Korea</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korean_flags" title="List of Korean flags">Flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taegeuk" title="Taegeuk">Taegeuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_North_Korea" title="Emblem of North Korea">Emblem of North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_South_Korea" title="Emblem of South Korea">Emblem of South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_South_Korea" title="List of World Heritage Sites in South Korea">World Heritage Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100_Cultural_Symbols_of_Korea" title="100 Cultural Symbols of Korea">100 Cultural Symbols of Korea</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Culture_of_Korea" title="Template:Culture of Korea"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Culture_of_Korea" title="Template talk:Culture of Korea"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Culture_of_Korea" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Culture of Korea"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <i><b>Kyunghyang Shinmun</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">경향신문</span></span>) or <i><b>Kyonghyang Sinmun</b></i> is a major daily <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a> published in <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>. It is based in <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>. The name literally means <i><a href="/wiki/Urbi_et_Orbi" title="Urbi et Orbi">Urbi et Orbi</a> Daily News</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-khabout_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-khabout-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyunghyang_Shinmun&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Kyunghyang Shinmun</i> was founded in 1946 by the Catholic Church,<sup id="cite_ref-khabout_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-khabout-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which explains its name. Before the Korean War, it was edited by Fr. Peter Ryang, a refugee from the North, and its circulation was 100,000.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Kyunghyang Shinmun</i> was temporarily closed down in May 1959 by the <a href="/wiki/Syngman_Rhee" title="Syngman Rhee">Rhee</a> administration on grounds of having printed "false editorials",<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but revived after the pro-democracy <a href="/wiki/April_Revolution" title="April Revolution">April Revolution</a> of 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-khabout_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-khabout-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of today, the newspaper is no longer associated with the Catholic Church.<sup id="cite_ref-khabout_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-khabout-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1974, <i>Kyunghyang Shinmun</i> joined forces with <a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation</a> (MBC), thus forming the new Munhwa Broadcasting-Kyunghyang Shinmun Company. The partnership lasted until 1981, when the two companies were separated due to the Basic Press Act. </p><p>It later came to be owned by the <a href="/wiki/Hanwha" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanwha">Hanwha</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Chaebol" title="Chaebol">chaebol</a></i> in 1990,<sup id="cite_ref-Gunaratne_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gunaratne-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but Hanwha relinquished its control of the newspaper after the <a href="/wiki/1997_Asian_financial_crisis" title="1997 Asian financial crisis">1997 Asian financial crisis</a>, at the same time as Hanhwa's competitor <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Group" title="Hyundai Group">Hyundai</a> gave up its own daily, the <i><a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Ilbo" title="Munhwa Ilbo">Munhwa Ilbo</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gunaratne_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gunaratne-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_operations">Current operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyunghyang_Shinmun&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Current operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1998, <i>Kyunghyang Shinmun</i> became an independent newspaper with employee ownership.<sup id="cite_ref-khabout_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-khabout-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The CEO is elected by the employees; the editor-in-chief, though appointed by the CEO, must be approved by a majority of the journalist-employees.<sup id="cite_ref-khabout_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-khabout-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The newspaper employs 600 people, including 240 journalists and maintains foreign bureaus in Washington, D.C., Tokyo and Beijing. It reports 1.3 million daily visitors to its website and 6.2 million daily page-views. The company also publishes a daily sports newspaper (<i>Sports Kyunghyang</i>), a weekly news magazine (<i>The Jugan Kyunghyang</i>) and a monthly lifestyle magazine for women (<i>The Lady Kyunghyang</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-khabout_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-khabout-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hankyoreh" title="The Hankyoreh">The Hankyoreh</a></i> and <i>Kyunghyang Shinmun</i> are generally considered "liberal" or "moderate progressive".<sup id="cite_ref-khabout_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-khabout-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyunghyang_Shinmun&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_South_Korea" title="List of newspapers in South Korea">List of newspapers in South Korea</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyunghyang_Shinmun&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKimKim2014" class="citation book cs1">Kim, Seung-Kyung; Kim, Kyounghee (10 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qBzHBQAAQBAJ&q=centrist+Kyunghyang&pg=PA1960"><i>The Korean Women's Movement and the State: Bargaining for Change</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317817789" title="Special:BookSources/9781317817789"><bdi>9781317817789</bdi></a>. <q>Hankook Ilbo, Kukmin Ilbo and Kyunghyang Sinmun are considered centrist; and Hankyoreh is progressive.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Korean+Women%27s+Movement+and+the+State%3A+Bargaining+for+Change&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014-01-10&rft.isbn=9781317817789&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Seung-Kyung&rft.au=Kim%2C+Kyounghee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqBzHBQAAQBAJ%26q%3Dcentrist%2BKyunghyang%26pg%3DPA1960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKyunghyang+Shinmun" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChang_Kyung-Sup2019" class="citation book cs1">Chang Kyung-Sup, ed. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r8OWDwAAQBAJ&dq=centre-left+Kyunghyang&pg=PA193"><i>Developmental Liberalism in South Korea: Formation, Degeneration, and Transnationalization</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer</a>. p. 193. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783030145767" title="Special:BookSources/9783030145767"><bdi>9783030145767</bdi></a>. <q>... For instance, Kyunghyang Daily, a center-left newspaper, ran a special series on "Saying the Welfare State" for nearly two months, ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Developmental+Liberalism+in+South+Korea%3A+Formation%2C+Degeneration%2C+and+Transnationalization&rft.pages=193&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9783030145767&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr8OWDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dcentre-left%2BKyunghyang%26pg%3DPA193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKyunghyang+Shinmun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-격량-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-격량_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-격량_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.khan.co.kr/article/200910291757125">"폐간→복간→강제매각→독립언론 '격랑의 기록'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kyunghyang Shinmun</a>. 2009-10-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%ED%8F%90%EA%B0%84%E2%86%92%EB%B3%B5%EA%B0%84%E2%86%92%EA%B0%95%EC%A0%9C%EB%A7%A4%EA%B0%81%E2%86%92%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD%EC%96%B8%EB%A1%A0+%27%EA%B2%A9%EB%9E%91%EC%9D%98+%EA%B8%B0%EB%A1%9D%27&rft.pub=Kyunghyang+Shinmun&rft.date=2009-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.khan.co.kr%2Farticle%2F200910291757125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKyunghyang+Shinmun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-khabout-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-khabout_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-khabout_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-khabout_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-khabout_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-khabout_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-khabout_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-khabout_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-khabout_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-khabout_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.khan.co.kr/aboutkh/engkh.html">"Who is the <i>Kyunghyang Shinmun</i> (<i>Kyunghyang Daily News</i>)"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222185040/http://www.khan.co.kr/aboutkh/engkh.html">Archived</a> 2015-12-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Kyunghyang Shinmun</i> website (English). Retrieved 2011-10-06.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=oIMbAAAAIBAJ&pg=3388,1078109">"Korean Priest Who Fled Iron Curtain Preaches Here"</a>, <i>The Pittsburgh Press</i>, 1950-05-18<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-06-25</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Pittsburgh+Press&rft.atitle=Korean+Priest+Who+Fled+Iron+Curtain+Preaches+Here&rft.date=1950-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DoIMbAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3388%2C1078109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKyunghyang+Shinmun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1959/05/02/archives/opposition-paper-closed-in-korea-news-falsification-charged.html">"Opposition Paper Closed in Korea; News Falsification Charged—Shutdown Protested by U. S. Embassy"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, 1959-05-02<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-06-25</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Opposition+Paper+Closed+in+Korea%3B+News+Falsification+Charged%26mdash%3BShutdown+Protested+by+U.+S.+Embassy&rft.date=1959-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1959%2F05%2F02%2Farchives%2Fopposition-paper-closed-in-korea-news-falsification-charged.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKyunghyang+Shinmun" class="Z3988"></span> (fee required for full article).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gunaratne-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gunaratne_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gunaratne_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunaratne2000" class="citation cs2">Gunaratne, Shelton A. (2000), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handbookofmediai0000unse/page/620"><i>Handbook of the media in Asia</i></a>, Sage Publications, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handbookofmediai0000unse/page/620">620</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7619-9427-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7619-9427-5"><bdi>978-0-7619-9427-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+the+media+in+Asia&rft.pages=620&rft.pub=Sage+Publications&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7619-9427-5&rft.aulast=Gunaratne&rft.aufirst=Shelton+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhandbookofmediai0000unse%2Fpage%2F620&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKyunghyang+Shinmun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div 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