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In this approach, complex systems appear as self-maintaining structures emerging from a multitude of interactions, similar to proposed scenarios for the origin of life out of autocatalytic networks. The formalism of chemical organization theory (COT) mathematically specifies under which conditions a reaction network is stable enough to be observed as a whole complex system. Such conditions specify the notion of organization, crucial in COT. In this paper, we show that the structure and operation of organizations can be advanced towards a formal framework of resilience in complex systems. That is, we show that there exist three fundamental types of change (state, process, and structural) defined for reaction networks, and that these perturbations not only provide a general representation of perturbations in the context of resilience but also pave the ground to forma...","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Francis Heylighen"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2023-12-08","dateModified":"2024-02-07","datePublished":"2022-01-31","headline":"Towards an Analytic Framework for System Resilience Based on Reaction Networks","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Applied Mathematics","Computer Science","Complexity","Complex System","Numerical Analysis and Computational Mathematics"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"Complexity","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"Hindawi Publishing 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href="https://www.academia.edu/2856567/Viability_and_resilience_of_complex_systems_concepts_methods_and_case_studies_from_ecology_and_society"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="47839758" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47839758/A_network_dynamics_approach_to_chemical_reaction_networks">A network dynamics approach to chemical reaction networks</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34027222" href="https://rug.academia.edu/ArjanVanDerSchaft">Arjan Van Der Schaft</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Control</p><div 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data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="120370874" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/120370874/Resilience_of_Complex_Systems_State_of_the_Art_and_Directions_for_Future_Research">Resilience of Complex Systems: State of the Art and Directions for Future Research</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="120969" href="https://poliba.academia.edu/VitoAlbino">Vito Albino</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Complexity, 2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Resilience of Complex Systems: State of the Art and Directions for Future Research","attachmentId":115543863,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/120370874/Resilience_of_Complex_Systems_State_of_the_Art_and_Directions_for_Future_Research","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/120370874/Resilience_of_Complex_Systems_State_of_the_Art_and_Directions_for_Future_Research"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="12240629" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12240629/Le_r%C3%B4le_de_la_r%C3%A9silience_au_sein_du_management_de_syst%C3%A8mes_complexes_mod%C3%A9liser_leur_%C3%A9volution_pour_une_meilleure_ing%C3%A9nierie">Le rôle de la résilience au sein du management de systèmes complexes: modéliser leur évolution pour une meilleure ingénierie.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6932546" href="https://unamur.academia.edu/NathanaelLaurent">Nathanaël Laurent</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">L'objectif de notre contribution est d'identifier plus précisément la place de la résilience dans la dynamique évolutive normal d'une organisation. Notre approche est essentiellement épistémologique. Nous pensons qu'avant de donner a priori à la résilience une signification pratique et méthodologique, il est nécessaire de partir de l'observation des systèmes complexes telles que les organisations humaines. L’ingénierie de la résilience commence donc par l'observation des systèmes et construit un modèle réflexif visant à comprendre son propre rôle au cours du processus d'observation. La modélisation n’est pas seulement une condition préalable pour expliquer ce qui est ou non d’ordre de la résilience. Bien plus, la modélisation de l'observation des systèmes complexes en évolution est une partie importante de l’ingénierie de la résilience elle-même. Dans cet article nous allons d'abord expliciter notre objectif et identifier les questions trouvées dans la littérature spécialisée que notre démarche pourrait aider à résoudre. Deuxièmement, nous allons construire notre modèle étape par étape, en introduisant et en expliquant les concepts appropriés. Certaines illustrations seront ensuite proposées afin de donner du sens à ces éléments. Enfin, la place de la résilience dans ce modèle et les conséquences pour l'ingénierie de la résilience seront discutés.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Le rôle de la résilience au sein du management de systèmes complexes: modéliser leur évolution pour une meilleure ingénierie.","attachmentId":37534788,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12240629/Le_r%C3%B4le_de_la_r%C3%A9silience_au_sein_du_management_de_syst%C3%A8mes_complexes_mod%C3%A9liser_leur_%C3%A9volution_pour_une_meilleure_ing%C3%A9nierie","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/12240629/Le_r%C3%B4le_de_la_r%C3%A9silience_au_sein_du_management_de_syst%C3%A8mes_complexes_mod%C3%A9liser_leur_%C3%A9volution_pour_une_meilleure_ing%C3%A9nierie"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":108551475,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":108551475,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_108551475" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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Albino</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Complexity, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Response to: Comment on “Resilience of Complex Systems: State of the Art and Directions for Future Research”","attachmentId":97028037,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94622063/Response_to_Comment_on_Resilience_of_Complex_Systems_State_of_the_Art_and_Directions_for_Future_Research_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" 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ds2-5-body-xs">2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"On persistence and cascade decompositions of chemical reaction networks","attachmentId":43836702,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14860453/On_persistence_and_cascade_decompositions_of_chemical_reaction_networks","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/14860453/On_persistence_and_cascade_decompositions_of_chemical_reaction_networks"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" 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