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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British-American electrical engineer (1856–1924)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Thomas Commerford Martin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pacific_Gas_and_Electric_magazine_(1914)_(14782177042).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Pacific_Gas_and_Electric_magazine_%281914%29_%2814782177042%29.jpg/220px-Pacific_Gas_and_Electric_magazine_%281914%29_%2814782177042%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Pacific_Gas_and_Electric_magazine_%281914%29_%2814782177042%29.jpg/330px-Pacific_Gas_and_Electric_magazine_%281914%29_%2814782177042%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Pacific_Gas_and_Electric_magazine_%281914%29_%2814782177042%29.jpg/440px-Pacific_Gas_and_Electric_magazine_%281914%29_%2814782177042%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="908" data-file-height="1456" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A photograph of Thomas Commerford Martin published in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacific_Gas_and_Electric_Magazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacific Gas and Electric Magazine (page does not exist)">Pacific Gas and Electric Magazine</a></i> (1914)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1856-07-22</span>)</span>July 22, 1856<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">London</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">May 17, 1924<span style="display:none">(1924-05-17)</span> (aged 67)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Engineering career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discipline</th><td class="infobox-data category">Electrical engineering</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data">American Institute of Electrical Engineers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employer(s)</th><td class="infobox-data org">National Electric Light Association</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Thomas Commerford Martin</b> (July 22, 1856<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – May 17, 1924) was a <a href="/wiki/British_Americans" title="British Americans">British-American</a> <a href="/wiki/Electrical_engineering" title="Electrical engineering">electrical engineer</a> and editor. </p><p>Martin was born in <a href="/wiki/Limehouse" title="Limehouse">Limehouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>. His father worked with <a href="/wiki/William_Thomson,_1st_Baron_Kelvin" class="mw-redirect" title="William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin">Lord Kelvin</a> and other pioneers of <a href="/wiki/Submarine_communications_cable" title="Submarine communications cable">submarine telegraph cables</a>, and Martin worked on the cable-laying ship <a href="/wiki/SS_Great_Eastern" title="SS Great Eastern">SS <i>Great Eastern</i></a>. </p><p>Educated as a theological student, Martin travelled to the United States in 1877. He was associated with <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas A. Edison</a> in his work in 1877–1879 and thereafter engaged in editorial work. From 1883 to 1909 he served as editor of the <i>Electrical World</i>, after 1909 was executive secretary of the <a href="/wiki/National_Electric_Light_Association" title="National Electric Light Association">National Electric Light Association</a>, and in 1900–1911 was a special agent of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Office</a>. </p><p>Martin lectured at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Institution_of_Engineers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Institution of Engineers (page does not exist)">Royal Institution of Engineers</a>, London, the <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Internationale_des_Electriciens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Société Internationale des Electriciens (page does not exist)">Société Internationale des Electriciens</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska%E2%80%93Lincoln" title="University of Nebraska–Lincoln">University of Nebraska</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>. He was a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Electrical_Engineers" title="American Institute of Electrical Engineers">American Institute of Electrical Engineers</a>, and served as president in 1887–1888.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Commerford_Martin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Electric Motor and Its Applications</i> (1887; third edition, 1888), with Joseph Wetzler</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edison,_His_Life_and_Inventions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edison, His Life and Inventions (page does not exist)">Edison, His Life and Inventions</a></i> (1910), with Frank Lewis Dyer</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Inventions,_Researches,_and_Writings_of_Nikola_Tesla" title="The Inventions, Researches, and Writings of Nikola Tesla">The Inventions, Researches, and Writings of Nikola Tesla</a></i> (1893; third edition, 1894)</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/storyofelectrici00martrich">The Story of Electricity</a></i> (1919), editor, with Stephen Leidy Coles</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Commerford_Martin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ancestry.co.uk/imageviewer/collections/8767/images/KENRG9_470_471-0247">"Census Returns of England and Wales, 1861"</a>. <i>The National Archives Class: RG 9; Piece: 470; Folio: 122; Page: 4; GSU roll: 542644</i>. 1861<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+National+Archives+Class%3A+RG+9%3B+Piece%3A+470%3B+Folio%3A+122%3B+Page%3A+4%3B+GSU+roll%3A+542644&rft.atitle=Census+Returns+of+England+and+Wales%2C+1861&rft.date=1861&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancestry.co.uk%2Fimageviewer%2Fcollections%2F8767%2Fimages%2FKENRG9_470_471-0247&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Commerford+Martin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ieeeghn.org/wiki/index.php/T._Commerford_Martin">"T. Commerford Martin"</a>. <i>IEEE Global History Network</i>. IEEE<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Global+History+Network&rft.atitle=T.+Commerford+Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ieeeghn.org%2Fwiki%2Findex.php%2FT._Commerford_Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Commerford+Martin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ethw.org/T._Commerford_Martin">"T. Commerford Martin - Engineering and Technology History Wiki"</a>. <i>ethw.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-03-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ethw.org&rft.atitle=T.+Commerford+Martin+-+Engineering+and+Technology+History+Wiki&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fethw.org%2FT._Commerford_Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Commerford+Martin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Commerford_Martin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ieeeghn.org/wiki/images/8/8c/Martin_-_member_bio.pdf">T. C. Martin biography retrieved December 1, 2009</a></li> <li>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilmanPeckColby1905" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Coit_Gilman" title="Daniel Coit Gilman">Gilman, D. C.</a>; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). <i><a href="/wiki/New_International_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="New International Encyclopedia">New International Encyclopedia</a></i> (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Dodd%2C+Mead&rft.date=1905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Commerford+Martin" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia">cite encyclopedia</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Commerford_Martin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/429">Works by Thomas Commerford Martin</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Martin%2C%20Thomas%20Commerford%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Martin%2C%20Thomas%20C%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Martin%2C%20T%2E%20C%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Thomas%20Commerford%20Martin%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Thomas%20C%2E%20Martin%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22T%2E%20C%2E%20Martin%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Thomas%20Commerford%20Martin%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Thomas%20C%2E%20Martin%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22T%2E%20C%2E%20Martin%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22T%2E%20Commerford%20Martin%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Martin%2C%20Thomas%20Commerford%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Martin%2C%20Thomas%20C%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Martin%2C%20T%2E%20C%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Martin%2C%20T%2E%20Commerford%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Thomas%20Commerford%20Martin%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Thomas%20C%2E%20Martin%22%20OR%20title%3A%22T%2E%20C%2E%20Martin%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Thomas%20Commerford%20Martin%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Thomas%20C%2E%20Martin%22%20OR%20description%3A%22T%2E%20C%2E%20Martin%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Martin%2C%20Thomas%20Commerford%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Martin%2C%20Thomas%20C%2E%22%29%20OR%20%28%221856-1924%22%20AND%20Martin%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Thomas Commerford Martin</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/6223">Works by Thomas Commerford Martin</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000458752192">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/20756722">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1438559/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJp6bd4hTyXCTqM36PwcT3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/129238287">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78086272">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Martin, Thomas Commerford"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/UBOV473371">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ntk2013769272&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p131562363">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90208029">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007274106905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA07556185?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/129238287">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/094590621">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w67m123r">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox 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