CINXE.COM

.se – Wikipedia tiếng Việt

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="vi" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>.se – Wikipedia tiếng Việt</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )viwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"vi normal","wgMonthNames":["","tháng 1","tháng 2","tháng 3","tháng 4","tháng 5","tháng 6","tháng 7","tháng 8","tháng 9","tháng 10","tháng 11","tháng 12"],"wgRequestId":"6ab6fc30-246b-4f72-b24b-3131daf9ec8b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":".se","wgTitle":".se","wgCurRevisionId":56037622,"wgRevisionId":56037622,"wgArticleId":99549,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Thành viên CENTR","Tên miền quốc gia cấp cao nhất","Internet ở Thụy Điển"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"vi","wgPageContentLanguage":"vi","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":".se","wgRelevantArticleId":99549,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"vi","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"vi"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q40442","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles": "ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.did_you_mean","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.AVIM","ext.gadget.AVIM_portlet","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.purgetab","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader", "ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=vi&amp;modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=vi&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=vi&amp;modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=vi&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content=".se – Wikipedia tiếng Việt"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//vi.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sửa đổi" href="/w/index.php?title=.se&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (vi)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//vi.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.vi"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Nguồn cấp Atom của Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_g%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%C3%A2y&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-_se rootpage-_se skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Bước tới nội dung</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Trình đơn chính" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Trình đơn chính</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Trình đơn chính</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Điều hướng </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Trang_Ch%C3%ADnh" title="Xem trang chính [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Trang Chính</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipedia-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%95ng_th%C3%B4ng_tin:N%E1%BB%99i_dung_ch%E1%BB%8Dn_l%E1%BB%8Dc"><span>Nội dung chọn lọc</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ng%E1%BA%ABu_nhi%C3%AAn" title="Xem trang ngẫu nhiên [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Bài viết ngẫu nhiên</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_g%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%C3%A2y" title="Danh sách thay đổi gần đây trong wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Thay đổi gần đây</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:B%C3%A1o_l%E1%BB%97i_b%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt"><span>Báo lỗi nội dung</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikipedia-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikipedia-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tương tác </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-wikipedia-helppage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:S%C3%A1ch_h%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng_d%E1%BA%ABn"><span>Hướng dẫn</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u"><span>Giới thiệu Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:C%E1%BB%99ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng" title="Giới thiệu dự án, cách sử dụng và tìm kiếm thông tin ở đây"><span>Cộng đồng</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipedia-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn"><span>Thảo luận chung</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipedia-helpdesk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gi%C3%BAp_s%E1%BB%AD_d%E1%BB%A5ng_Wikipedia"><span>Giúp sử dụng</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Liên_lạc"><span>Liên lạc</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tr%C3%ACnh_t%E1%BA%A3i_l%C3%AAn_t%E1%BA%ADp_tin"><span>Tải lên tập tin</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Trang_Ch%C3%ADnh" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Bách khoa toàn thư mở" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-vi.svg" width="120" height="10" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:T%C3%ACm_ki%E1%BA%BFm" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Tìm kiếm Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tìm kiếm</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tìm kiếm trên Wikipedia" aria-label="Tìm kiếm trên Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Tìm kiếm Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Đặc_biệt:Tìm_kiếm"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tìm kiếm</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Công cụ cá nhân"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Giao diện" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Giao diện</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_vi.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=vi" class=""><span>Quyên góp</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:M%E1%BB%9F_t%C3%A0i_kho%E1%BA%A3n&amp;returnto=.se" title="Bạn được khuyến khích mở tài khoản và đăng nhập; tuy nhiên, không bắt buộc phải có tài khoản" class=""><span>Tạo tài khoản</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C4%83ng_nh%E1%BA%ADp&amp;returnto=.se" title="Đăng nhập sẽ có lợi hơn, tuy nhiên không bắt buộc. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Đăng nhập</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ cá nhân" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ cá nhân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Bảng chọn thành viên" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_vi.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=vi"><span>Quyên góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:M%E1%BB%9F_t%C3%A0i_kho%E1%BA%A3n&amp;returnto=.se" title="Bạn được khuyến khích mở tài khoản và đăng nhập; tuy nhiên, không bắt buộc phải có tài khoản"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Tạo tài khoản</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C4%83ng_nh%E1%BA%ADp&amp;returnto=.se" title="Đăng nhập sẽ có lợi hơn, tuy nhiên không bắt buộc. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Đăng nhập</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trang dành cho người dùng chưa đăng nhập <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u" aria-label="Tìm hiểu thêm về sửa đổi"><span>tìm hiểu thêm</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C3%B3ng_g%C3%B3p_c%E1%BB%A7a_t%C3%B4i" title="Danh sách các sửa đổi được thực hiện qua địa chỉ IP này [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Đóng góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_t%C3%B4i" title="Thảo luận với địa chỉ IP này [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Thảo luận cho địa chỉ IP này</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Nội dung" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tham_khảo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tham_khảo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tham khảo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tham_khảo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liên_kết_ngoài" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liên_kết_ngoài"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Liên kết ngoài</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liên_kết_ngoài-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">.se</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 94 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Asturias" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Asturias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Mã Lai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mã Lai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Mân Nam" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mân Nam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Sami Miền Bắc" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sami Miền Bắc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Khách Gia" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khách Gia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%87" title=".এসই – Tiếng Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title=".এসই" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Frisia Miền Bắc" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Frisia Miền Bắc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Hạ Giéc-man" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hạ Giéc-man" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ Crimean" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ Crimean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Thái" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se." title="Se. – Tiếng Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="Se." data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Ngô" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ngô" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Quảng Đông" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quảng Đông" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se" title=".se – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title=".se" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40442#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sửa liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" class="wbc-editpage">Sửa liên kết</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Không gian tên"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.se" title="Xem bài viết [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bài viết</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn:.se" rel="discussion" title="Thảo luận về trang này [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Thảo luận</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Thay đổi biến thể ngôn ngữ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tiếng Việt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.se"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.se&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.se&amp;action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.se&amp;action=history" title="Các phiên bản cũ của trang này [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Công cụ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tác vụ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.se"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.se&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.se&amp;action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.se&amp;action=history"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chung </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_%C4%91%E1%BA%BFn_%C4%91%C3%A2y/.se" title="Các trang liên kết đến đây [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Các liên kết đến đây</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_li%C3%AAn_quan/.se" rel="nofollow" title="Thay đổi gần đây của các trang liên kết đến đây [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Thay đổi liên quan</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Trang_%C4%91%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t" title="Một danh sách chứa tất cả trang đặc biệt [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Trang đặc biệt</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.se&amp;oldid=56037622" title="Liên kết thường trực đến phiên bản này của trang"><span>Liên kết thường trực</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.se&amp;action=info" title="Thêm chi tiết về trang này"><span>Thông tin trang</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Tr%C3%ADch_d%E1%BA%ABn&amp;page=.se&amp;id=56037622&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hướng dẫn cách trích dẫn trang này"><span>Trích dẫn trang này</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F.se"><span>Lấy URL ngắn gọn</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F.se"><span>Tải mã QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In và xuất </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:S%C3%A1ch&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=.se"><span>Tạo một quyển sách</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=.se&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Tải dưới dạng PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.se&amp;printable=yes" title="Bản để in ra của trang [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bản để in ra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tại dự án khác </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:.se" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40442" title="Liên kết đến khoản mục kết nối trong kho dữ liệu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Khoản mục Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Giao diện</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;text-align:left;width:20em;"> <caption style="background:#CCF;font-size:larger;text-align:center;"><b>.se</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:1em 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Dotse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=".se -- En riktig svensk Internetadress"><img alt=".se -- En riktig svensk Internetadress" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/vi/thumb/b/b9/Dotse.jpg/220px-Dotse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/vi/thumb/b/b9/Dotse.jpg/330px-Dotse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/vi/thumb/b/b9/Dotse.jpg/440px-Dotse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="518" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Năm&#160;ra&#160;đời </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Loại <a href="/wiki/TLD" class="mw-redirect" title="TLD">TLD</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%AAn_mi%E1%BB%81n_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_c%E1%BA%A5p_cao_nh%E1%BA%A5t" title="Tên miền quốc gia cấp cao nhất">Tên miền quốc gia cấp cao nhất</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Tình trạng </th> <td>Đang hoạt động </td></tr> <tr> <th>Đăng ký </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=NIC-SE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NIC-SE (trang không tồn tại)">NIC-SE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bảo trợ </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=II-Stiftelsen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="II-Stiftelsen (trang không tồn tại)">II-Stiftelsen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dùng cho </th> <td>Những trang có liên quan đến <a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A5y_%C4%90i%E1%BB%83n" title="Thụy Điển">Thụy Điển</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dùng thực tế </th> <td>Rất phổ biến ở Thụy Điển </td></tr> <tr> <th>Giới hạn </th> <td>Đăng ký tên miền cấp 3 có một số quy định tùy vào tên cấp 2 đi theo; quy định đăng ký tên miền cấp 2 đã được thoải mái tự do </td></tr> <tr> <th>Cấu trúc </th> <td>Đăng ký trực tiếp ở cấp 2 hoặc đăng ký tên cấp 3 dưới một số tên cấp 2, bao gồm cả những tên cho các hạt ở Thụy Điển </td></tr> <tr> <th>Tài liệu </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iis.se/english/domaner/allmanna_villkor.shtml?lang=en">Điều kiện đăng ký</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Tranh chấp </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iis.se/meta/ATF_regler_eng_0210281.pdf">Giải quyết tranh chấp thay thế (ADR)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Trang web </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iis.se/english/index.shtml?lang=en">IIS</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>.se</b> là tên miền Internet cấp quốc gia (<a href="/wiki/T%C3%AAn_mi%E1%BB%81n_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_c%E1%BA%A5p_cao_nh%E1%BA%A5t" title="Tên miền quốc gia cấp cao nhất">ccTLD</a>) của <a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A5y_%C4%90i%E1%BB%83n" title="Thụy Điển">Thụy Điển</a> do <a href="/w/index.php?title=NIC-SE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NIC-SE (trang không tồn tại)">NIC-SE</a> quản lý. </p><p>Trước tháng 4 năm 2003, tên miền .se có quy tắc rất hạn chế. Chỉ những công ty cấp quốc gia được đăng ký tên miền thẳng dưới.se, và tên miền đó phải rất giống tên chính thức của công ty. Các dự án và sản phẩm riêng không được tên miền riêng, dù mà nó đã là <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nh%C3%A3n_hi%E1%BB%87u_%C4%91%C4%83ng_k%C3%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nhãn hiệu đăng ký (trang không tồn tại)">nhãn hiệu đăng ký</a>. Cá nhân chỉ được đăng ký một tên miền với hậu tố.pp.se ("pp" viết tắt của <i>privatperson</i>, "tư nhân"), và những công ty và tổ chức chỉ đăng ký ở một <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%E1%BB%89nh_Th%E1%BB%A5y_%C4%90i%E1%BB%83n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tỉnh Thụy Điển (trang không tồn tại)">tỉnh</a> (<i>län</i>) được đăng ký tên miền với hậu tố <var>chữ tỉnh</var>.se. Các quy tắc hạn chế này làm cho người và tổ chức Thụy Điển hay đăng ký dưới những tên miền khác, nhất là <a href="/wiki/.nu" title=".nu">.nu</a> và <a href="/wiki/.com" title=".com">.com</a>. </p><p>Các quy tắc mới để cho mọi công ty, tổ chức, hay cá nhân đăng ký nhiều tên miền, không còn nhiều hạn chế. Vào tháng 10 năm 2003, NIC-SE bắt đầu nhận đăng ký những <a href="/wiki/T%C3%AAn_mi%E1%BB%81n_qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF_h%C3%B3a" title="Tên miền quốc tế hóa">tên miền quốc tế hóa</a> (IDN) có chữ <i>å</i>, <i>ä</i>, <i>ö</i>, <i>ü</i>, và <i>é</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tham_khảo"><span id="Tham_kh.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Tham khảo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.se&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tham khảo”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.se&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tham khảo"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liên_kết_ngoài"><span id="Li.C3.AAn_k.E1.BA.BFt_ngo.C3.A0i"></span>Liên kết ngoài</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.se&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sửa đổi phần “Liên kết ngoài”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.se&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Liên kết ngoài"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iana.org/root-whois/se.htm">Thông tin whois của.se từ IANA</a> (tiếng Anh)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nic-se.se/">NIC-SE</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70958518">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71573313">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tên_miền_quốc_gia_cấp_cao_nhất" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-xem"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:T%C3%AAn_mi%E1%BB%81n_Internet_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia" title="Bản mẫu:Tên miền Internet quốc gia"><abbr title="Xem bản mẫu này">x</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-thảo luận"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:T%C3%AAn_mi%E1%BB%81n_Internet_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thảo luận Bản mẫu:Tên miền Internet quốc gia (trang không tồn tại)"><abbr title="Thảo luận bản mẫu này">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sửa"><a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:T%C3%AAn_mi%E1%BB%81n_Internet_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sửa bản mẫu này">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tên_miền_quốc_gia_cấp_cao_nhất" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%AAn_mi%E1%BB%81n_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_c%E1%BA%A5p_cao_nh%E1%BA%A5t" title="Tên miền quốc gia cấp cao nhất">Tên miền quốc gia cấp cao nhất</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><small><b>Hiệu lực:</b></small> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ac" title=".ac">.ac</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ad" title=".ad">.ad</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ae" title=".ae">.ae</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.af" title=".af">.af</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ag" title=".ag">.ag</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ai" title=".ai">.ai</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.al" title=".al">.al</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.am" title=".am">.am</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ao" title=".ao">.ao</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.aq" title=".aq">.aq</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ar" title=".ar">.ar</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.as" title=".as">.as</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.at" title=".at">.at</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.au" title=".au">.au</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.aw" title=".aw">.aw</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ax" title=".ax">.ax</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.az" title=".az">.az</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ba" title=".ba">.ba</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.bb" title=".bb">.bb</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.bd" title=".bd">.bd</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.be" title=".be">.be</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.bf" title=".bf">.bf</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.bg" title=".bg">.bg</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.bh" title=".bh">.bh</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.bi" title=".bi">.bi</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.bj" title=".bj">.bj</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.bm" title=".bm">.bm</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.bn" title=".bn">.bn</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.bo" title=".bo">.bo</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.br" title=".br">.br</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.bs" title=".bs">.bs</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.bt" title=".bt">.bt</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.bw" title=".bw">.bw</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.by" title=".by">.by</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.bz" title=".bz">.bz</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ca" title=".ca">.ca</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.cc" title=".cc">.cc</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.cd" title=".cd">.cd</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.cf" title=".cf">.cf</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.cg" title=".cg">.cg</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ch" title=".ch">.ch</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ci" title=".ci">.ci</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ck" title=".ck">.ck</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.cl" title=".cl">.cl</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.cm" title=".cm">.cm</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.cn" title=".cn">.cn</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.co" title=".co">.co</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.cr" title=".cr">.cr</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.cu" title=".cu">.cu</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.cv" title=".cv">.cv</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.cx" title=".cx">.cx</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.cy" title=".cy">.cy</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.cz" title=".cz">.cz</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.de" title=".de">.de</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.dj" title=".dj">.dj</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.dk" title=".dk">.dk</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.dm" title=".dm">.dm</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.do" title=".do">.do</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.dz" title=".dz">.dz</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ec" title=".ec">.ec</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ee" title=".ee">.ee</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.eg" title=".eg">.eg</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.er" title=".er">.er</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.es" title=".es">.es</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.et" title=".et">.et</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.eu</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.fi" title=".fi">.fi</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.fj" title=".fj">.fj</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.fk" title=".fk">.fk</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.fm" title=".fm">.fm</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.fo" title=".fo">.fo</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.fr" title=".fr">.fr</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ga" title=".ga">.ga</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.gd" title=".gd">.gd</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ge" title=".ge">.ge</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.gf" title=".gf">.gf</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.gg" title=".gg">.gg</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.gh" title=".gh">.gh</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.gi" title=".gi">.gi</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.gl" title=".gl">.gl</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.gm" title=".gm">.gm</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.gn" title=".gn">.gn</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.gp" title=".gp">.gp</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.gq" title=".gq">.gq</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.gr" title=".gr">.gr</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.gs" title=".gs">.gs</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.gt" title=".gt">.gt</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.gu" title=".gu">.gu</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.gw" title=".gw">.gw</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.gy" title=".gy">.gy</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.hk" title=".hk">.hk</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.hm" title=".hm">.hm</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.hn" title=".hn">.hn</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.hr" title=".hr">.hr</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ht" title=".ht">.ht</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.hu" title=".hu">.hu</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.id" title=".id">.id</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ie" title=".ie">.ie</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.il" title=".il">.il</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.im" title=".im">.im</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.in</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.io" title=".io">.io</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.iq" title=".iq">.iq</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ir" title=".ir">.ir</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.is" title=".is">.is</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.it" title=".it">.it</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.je" title=".je">.je</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.jm" title=".jm">.jm</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.jo" title=".jo">.jo</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.jp" title=".jp">.jp</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ke" title=".ke">.ke</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.kg" title=".kg">.kg</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.kh" title=".kh">.kh</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ki" title=".ki">.ki</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.km" title=".km">.km</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.kn" title=".kn">.kn</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.kp" title=".kp">.kp</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.kr" title=".kr">.kr</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.kw" title=".kw">.kw</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ky" title=".ky">.ky</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.kz" title=".kz">.kz</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.la" title=".la">.la</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.lb" title=".lb">.lb</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.lc" title=".lc">.lc</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.li" title=".li">.li</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.lk" title=".lk">.lk</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.lr" title=".lr">.lr</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ls" title=".ls">.ls</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.lt" title=".lt">.lt</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.lu" title=".lu">.lu</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.lv" title=".lv">.lv</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ly" title=".ly">.ly</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ma" title=".ma">.ma</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.mc" title=".mc">.mc</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.md" title=".md">.md</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.me" title=".me">.me</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.mg" title=".mg">.mg</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.mh" title=".mh">.mh</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.mk" title=".mk">.mk</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ml" title=".ml">.ml</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.mm" title=".mm">.mm</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.mn" title=".mn">.mn</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.mo" title=".mo">.mo</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.mp" title=".mp">.mp</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.mq" title=".mq">.mq</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.mr" title=".mr">.mr</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ms" title=".ms">.ms</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.mt" title=".mt">.mt</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.mu" title=".mu">.mu</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.mv" title=".mv">.mv</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.mw" title=".mw">.mw</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.mx" title=".mx">.mx</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.my" title=".my">.my</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.mz" title=".mz">.mz</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.na" title=".na">.na</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.nc" title=".nc">.nc</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ne" title=".ne">.ne</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.nf" title=".nf">.nf</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ng" title=".ng">.ng</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ni" title=".ni">.ni</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.nl" title=".nl">.nl</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.no" title=".no">.no</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.np" title=".np">.np</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.nr" title=".nr">.nr</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.nu" title=".nu">.nu</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.nz" title=".nz">.nz</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.om" title=".om">.om</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.pa" title=".pa">.pa</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.pe" title=".pe">.pe</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.pf" title=".pf">.pf</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.pg" title=".pg">.pg</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ph" title=".ph">.ph</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.pk" title=".pk">.pk</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.pl" title=".pl">.pl</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.pm" title=".pm">.pm</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.pn" title=".pn">.pn</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.pr" title=".pr">.pr</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ps" title=".ps">.ps</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.pt" title=".pt">.pt</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.pw" title=".pw">.pw</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.py" title=".py">.py</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.qa" title=".qa">.qa</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.re" title=".re">.re</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ro" title=".ro">.ro</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.rs" title=".rs">.rs</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ru" title=".ru">.ru</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.rw" title=".rw">.rw</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.sa" title=".sa">.sa</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.sb" title=".sb">.sb</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.sc" title=".sc">.sc</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.sd" title=".sd">.sd</a> &#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">.se</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.sg" title=".sg">.sg</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.sh" title=".sh">.sh</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.si" title=".si">.si</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.sk" title=".sk">.sk</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.sl" title=".sl">.sl</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.sm" title=".sm">.sm</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.sn" title=".sn">.sn</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.so" title=".so">.so</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.sr" title=".sr">.sr</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ss" title=".ss">.ss</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.st" title=".st">.st</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.sv" title=".sv">.sv</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.sy" title=".sy">.sy</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.sz" title=".sz">.sz</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.tc" title=".tc">.tc</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.td" title=".td">.td</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.tf" title=".tf">.tf</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.tg" title=".tg">.tg</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.th" title=".th">.th</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.tj" title=".tj">.tj</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.tk" title=".tk">.tk</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.tl" title=".tl">.tl</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.tm" title=".tm">.tm</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.tn" title=".tn">.tn</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.to" title=".to">.to</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.tr" title=".tr">.tr</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.tt" title=".tt">.tt</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.tv" title=".tv">.tv</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.tw" title=".tw">.tw</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.tz" title=".tz">.tz</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ua" title=".ua">.ua</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ug" title=".ug">.ug</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.uk" title=".uk">.uk</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.us" title=".us">.us</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.uy" title=".uy">.uy</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.uz" title=".uz">.uz</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.va" title=".va">.va</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.vc" title=".vc">.vc</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ve" title=".ve">.ve</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.vg" title=".vg">.vg</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.vi" title=".vi">.vi</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.vn" title=".vn">.vn</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.vu" title=".vu">.vu</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.wf" title=".wf">.wf</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ws" title=".ws">.ws</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.ye" title=".ye">.ye</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.yt" title=".yt">.yt</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.za" title=".za">.za</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.zm" title=".zm">.zm</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.zw" title=".zw">.zw</a> </p> <hr /> <p><small><b>Dự trữ/chưa cấp:</b></small> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.bl" title=".bl">.bl</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.bq" title=".bq">.bq</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.eh" title=".eh">.eh</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.mf" title=".mf">.mf</a> &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <small><b>Đã cấp/chưa dùng:</b></small> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.bv" title=".bv">.bv</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.gb" title=".gb">.gb</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.sj" title=".sj">.sj</a> &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <small><b>Tạm ngưng:</b></small> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.su" title=".su">.su</a> &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <small><b>Đã xóa/không dùng:</b></small> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.an" title=".an">.an</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.mm" title=".mm">.bu</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.cs" title=".cs">.cs</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.dd" title=".dd">.dd</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.tp" title=".tp">.tp</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.um" title=".um">.um</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.yu" title=".yu">.yu</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.zr" title=".zr">.zr</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Xem thêm: <b><a href="/wiki/T%C3%AAn_mi%E1%BB%81n_c%E1%BA%A5p_cao_nh%E1%BA%A5t_d%C3%B9ng_chung" title="Tên miền cấp cao nhất dùng chung">Tên miền cấp cao nhất dùng chung</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐757f7495fb‐6hkzm Cached time: 20241105080955 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.139 seconds Real time usage: 0.169 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 154/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17864/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1268/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5548/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.064/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 785513/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 105.545 1 -total 83.64% 88.277 1 Bản_mẫu:Tên_miền_Internet_quốc_gia 80.88% 85.361 1 Bản_mẫu:Navbox 11.18% 11.803 1 Bản_mẫu:Tham_khảo 4.95% 5.222 1 Bản_mẫu:Infobox_Tên_miền_gốc --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key viwiki:pcache:idhash:99549-0!canonical and timestamp 20241105080955 and revision id 56037622. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Lấy từ “<a dir="ltr" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.se&amp;oldid=56037622">https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.se&amp;oldid=56037622</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i" title="Đặc biệt:Thể loại">Thể loại</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Th%C3%A0nh_vi%C3%AAn_CENTR" title="Thể loại:Thành viên CENTR">Thành viên CENTR</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:T%C3%AAn_mi%E1%BB%81n_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_c%E1%BA%A5p_cao_nh%E1%BA%A5t" title="Thể loại:Tên miền quốc gia cấp cao nhất">Tên miền quốc gia cấp cao nhất</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Internet_%E1%BB%9F_Th%E1%BB%A5y_%C4%90i%E1%BB%83n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thể loại:Internet ở Thụy Điển (trang không tồn tại)">Internet ở Thụy Điển</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Trang này được sửa đổi lần cuối vào ngày 28 tháng 10 năm 2019, 03:47.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Văn bản được phát hành theo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Nguy%C3%AAn_v%C4%83n_Gi%E1%BA%A5y_ph%C3%A9p_Creative_Commons_Ghi_c%C3%B4ng%E2%80%93Chia_s%E1%BA%BB_t%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_t%E1%BB%B1_phi%C3%AAn_b%E1%BA%A3n_4.0_Qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Wikipedia:Nguyên văn Giấy phép Creative Commons Ghi công–Chia sẻ tương tự phiên bản 4.0 Quốc tế">Giấy phép Creative Commons Ghi công–Chia sẻ tương tự</a>; có thể áp dụng điều khoản bổ sung. Với việc sử dụng trang web này, bạn chấp nhận <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/vi">Điều khoản Sử dụng</a> và <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/vi">Quy định quyền riêng tư</a>. Wikipedia® là thương hiệu đã đăng ký của <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, một tổ chức phi lợi nhuận.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Quy định quyền riêng tư</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u">Giới thiệu Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ph%E1%BB%A7_nh%E1%BA%ADn_chung">Lời phủ nhận</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Bộ Quy tắc Ứng xử Chung</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Lập trình viên</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/vi.wikipedia.org">Thống kê</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Tuyên bố về cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//vi.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.se&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Phiên bản di động</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-ksxdk","wgBackendResponseTime":175,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.139","walltime":"0.169","ppvisitednodes":{"value":154,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17864,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1268,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":5,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":5548,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 105.545 1 -total"," 83.64% 88.277 1 Bản_mẫu:Tên_miền_Internet_quốc_gia"," 80.88% 85.361 1 Bản_mẫu:Navbox"," 11.18% 11.803 1 Bản_mẫu:Tham_khảo"," 4.95% 5.222 1 Bản_mẫu:Infobox_Tên_miền_gốc"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.064","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":785513,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-757f7495fb-6hkzm","timestamp":"20241105080955","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":".se","url":"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/.se","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q40442","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q40442","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Qu\u1ef9 Wikimedia","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-06-17T13:38:03Z","dateModified":"2019-10-28T03:47:28Z","headline":"t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10