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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Indledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-De_første_år_1958-61" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_første_år_1958-61"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>De første år 1958-61</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_første_år_1958-61-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motowns_klassiske_periode_1961-67" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motowns_klassiske_periode_1961-67"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Motowns klassiske periode 1961-67</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motowns_klassiske_periode_1961-67-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musikalsk_Stilskifte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musikalsk_Stilskifte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Musikalsk Stilskifte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musikalsk_Stilskifte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jackson_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jackson_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Jackson 5</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jackson_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motowns_indflydelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motowns_indflydelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Motowns indflydelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motowns_indflydelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ejerskab_efter_Berry_Gordy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ejerskab_efter_Berry_Gordy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ejerskab efter Berry Gordy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ejerskab_efter_Berry_Gordy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motowns_#1-hits_i_USA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motowns_#1-hits_i_USA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Motowns #1-hits i USA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motowns_#1-hits_i_USA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referencer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Motown Records</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 46 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="موتاون – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موتاون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown" title="Motown – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Motown" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="موتاون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موتاون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Мотаун Рекърдс – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мотаун Рекърдс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown" title="Motown – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Motown" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown" title="Motown – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Motown" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown_Records" title="Motown Records – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Motown Records" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown_Records" title="Motown Records – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Motown Records" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown" title="Motown – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Motown" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown" title="Motown – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Motown" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown" title="Motown – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Motown" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown" title="Motown – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Motown" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown" title="Motown – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Motown" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown" title="Motown – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Motown" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown" title="Motown – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Motown" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="موتاون – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موتاون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown" title="Motown – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Motown" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown" title="Motown – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Motown" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown" title="Motown – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Motown" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%98%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F" title="מוטאון – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוטאון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown" title="Motown – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Motown" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown" title="Motown – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Motown" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown" title="Motown – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Motown" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3" title="モータウン – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モータウン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown" title="Motown – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Motown" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%ED%83%80%EC%9A%B4" title="모타운 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모타운" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown" title="Motown – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Motown" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown" title="Motown – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Motown" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown" title="Motown – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Motown" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown" title="Motown – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Motown" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown" title="Motown – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Motown" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown_Records" title="Motown Records – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Motown Records" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown_Records" title="Motown Records – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Motown Records" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown_Records" title="Motown Records – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Motown Records" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown" title="Motown – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Motown" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown_Records" title="Motown Records – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Motown Records" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown" title="Motown – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Motown" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown" title="Motown – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Motown" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown_Records" title="Motown Records – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Motown Records" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown" title="Motown – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Motown" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="โมทาวน์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โมทาวน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown" title="Motown – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Motown" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown" title="Motown – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Motown" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown" title="Motown – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Motown" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%9F%8E%E5%94%B1%E7%89%87" title="摩城唱片 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="摩城唱片" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%9F%8E%E5%94%B1%E7%89%87" title="摩城唱片 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="摩城唱片" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43327#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Motown_Records" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Motown_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden (ikke skrevet endnu) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11833479">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Motown</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Motown_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Motown_logo.svg/180px-Motown_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Motown_logo.svg/270px-Motown_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Motown_logo.svg/360px-Motown_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="421" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Grundlagt</th><td class="infobox-data">12. januar 1959<span class="noprint">; 65 år siden</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1959-01-12</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Grundlægger</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Berry_Gordy" title="Berry Gordy">Berry Gordy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Soul" title="Soul">Soul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pop" class="mw-redirect" title="Pop">Pop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">R&B</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lokalitet</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Land</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Webside</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://motownrecords.com">motownrecords.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11746895">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Infoboks_pladeselskab" title="Skabelon:Infoboks pladeselskab"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skabelondiskussion:Infoboks_pladeselskab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skabelondiskussion:Infoboks pladeselskab (ikke skrevet endnu)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Infoboks_pladeselskab" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Infoboks pladeselskab"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Motown Records</b> er et <a href="/wiki/Pladeselskab" title="Pladeselskab">pladeselskab</a> grundlagt <a href="/wiki/12._januar" title="12. januar">12. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> i <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> af <a href="/wiki/Berry_Gordy" title="Berry Gordy">Berry Gordy</a>. </p><p>Ifølge <a href="/wiki/Dokumentarfilm" title="Dokumentarfilm">dokumentarfilmen</a> <i>Standing in the Shadows of Motown</i> (2002) har Motown-kunstnere indspillet flere #1-hits end <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">The Beach Boys</a> og <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a> tilsammen. Nogle af de mest kendte Motown-sange er “I Want You Back” (The Jackson 5) “<a href="/wiki/My_Girl_(sang)" class="mw-redirect" title="My Girl (sang)">My Girl</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Temptations" title="The Temptations">The Temptations</a>), "<a href="/w/index.php?title=I_Heard_it_through_the_Grapevine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I Heard it through the Grapevine (ikke skrevet endnu)">I Heard it through the Grapevine</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye">Marvin Gaye</a>), "<a href="/wiki/Please_Mr._Postman" title="Please Mr. Postman">Please Mr. Postman</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Marvelettes" title="The Marvelettes">The Marvelettes</a>), "<a href="/wiki/You_Can%27t_Hurry_Love" title="You Can't Hurry Love">You Can't Hurry Love</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Supremes" title="The Supremes">The Supremes</a>) og "<a href="/wiki/Dancing_in_the_Street" title="Dancing in the Street">Dancing in the Street</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Martha_and_the_Vandellas" title="Martha and the Vandellas">Martha and the Vandellas</a>). </p><p>Pladeselskabet er i dag en del af <a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_første_år_1958-61"><span id="De_f.C3.B8rste_.C3.A5r_1958-61"></span>De første år 1958-61</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motown_Records&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: De første år 1958-61" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motown_Records&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: De første år 1958-61"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hitsville_USA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hitsville_USA.jpg/220px-Hitsville_USA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hitsville_USA.jpg/330px-Hitsville_USA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hitsville_USA.jpg/440px-Hitsville_USA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="864" /></a><figcaption>Motowns første hovedkvarter, Hitsville U.S.A. i Detroit</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Berry_Gordy" title="Berry Gordy">Berry Gordy</a> arbejdede på <a href="/wiki/Ford" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford">Ford fabrikken</a> i <a href="/wiki/1950%27erne" title="1950'erne">1950'erne</a> og ernærede sig samtidig som sangskriver. Han leverede bl.a. flere hits til datidens store <a href="/wiki/Soul" title="Soul">soul</a>-sanger <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Wilson" title="Jackie Wilson">Jackie Wilson</a>. </p><p>Men som følge af at musikbranchen var ny og ung, var der ikke de store <a href="/wiki/Penge" title="Penge">penge</a> i at skrive sange, da man på det tidspunkt kun fik et engangsbeløb per sang, til forskel fra i dag hvor en sangskriver får <a href="/wiki/Royalty" title="Royalty">royalties</a> hver gang en sang bliver spillet i <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radioen</a>. </p><p>Men Gordy havde næse for forretning, han var ikke et sekund i tvivl om, at der var penge i pladebranchen, men det galdte om at udgive sine egne produktioner. I <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> møder Gordy doo-wop <a href="/wiki/Band" title="Band">gruppen</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Miracles" title="The Miracles">The Miracles</a> med <a href="/wiki/Smokey_Robinson" title="Smokey Robinson">Smokey Robinson</a>, der var forsanger og sangskriver. Efter opfordring fra Smokey Robinson, starter Gordy sit eget pladeselskab med en startkapital på 800$. <a href="/wiki/Pladeselskab" title="Pladeselskab">Pladeselskabet</a> fik navnet Motown, som er en forkortelse af Motor Town, hvilket Detroit blev kaldt på grund af de mange <a href="/wiki/Bil" title="Bil">bil</a><a href="/wiki/Fabrik" title="Fabrik">fabrikker</a> i <a href="/wiki/By" title="By">byen</a>. </p><p>Gordy og Robinson skrev sammen numret "Shop Around" til The Miracles, som blev Motowns første kæmpe hit i <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> med et pladesalg på 1 million. Gordy havde nu kapital til at købe et <a href="/wiki/Hus" title="Hus">hus</a> i Detroit, som han døbte <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hitsville_U.S.A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hitsville U.S.A (ikke skrevet endnu)">Hitsville U.S.A</a></i>. Desuden investerede han i kostbart studieudstyr, hvilket bl.a. omfattede en 3 spors <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A5ndoptager" title="Båndoptager">båndoptager</a>. </p><p>Berry Gordy fandt et <a href="/wiki/Hold" title="Hold">hold</a> dygtige lokale musikere som fik navnet <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Funk_Brothers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Funk Brothers (ikke skrevet endnu)">The Funk Brothers</a>. Gruppen blev fast tilknyttet som studiemusikere, hvor de skulle være til rådighed 24 timer i døgnet. Gordy fik kontakt til de lokale sangskrivere <a href="/wiki/Holland-Dozier-Holland" title="Holland-Dozier-Holland">Holland-Dozier-Holland</a> som kunne levere hits på <a href="/wiki/Samleb%C3%A5nd" title="Samlebånd">samlebånd</a> til hans nye kunstnere, da Gordy havde skrevet kontrakter med lokale unge og uprøvede talenter såsom <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye">Marvin Gaye</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Four_Tops" class="mw-redirect" title="The Four Tops">The Four Tops</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Temptations" title="The Temptations">The Temptations</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Marvelettes" title="The Marvelettes">The Marvelettes</a>, Primettes (senere <a href="/wiki/The_Supremes" title="The Supremes">The Supremes</a>) og <a href="/wiki/Gladys_Knight" title="Gladys Knight">Gladys Knight</a> and the Pips. Gordy havde 100% kontrol over disse <a href="/wiki/Kunstner" title="Kunstner">kunstneres</a> <a href="/wiki/Karriere" title="Karriere">karrierer</a>. </p><p>Motown kunne så forme dem ved at køre dem igennem en række af det nye <a href="/wiki/Firma" title="Firma">selskabs</a> forskellige afdelinger, der tog sig af sangskrivning og produktion, danse-koreografi, planlægning af turneer og en velsmurt <a href="/wiki/Markedsf%C3%B8ring" title="Markedsføring">markedsføringsmaskine</a>, der havde gode kontakter til <a href="/wiki/Radiostation" title="Radiostation">radiostationerne</a>. Missionen var helt klart at nå ud til det store købedygtige hvide <a href="/wiki/Publikum" title="Publikum">publikum</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Motowns_klassiske_periode_1961-67">Motowns klassiske periode 1961-67</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motown_Records&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Motowns klassiske periode 1961-67" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motown_Records&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Motowns klassiske periode 1961-67"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:The_Marvelettes_1963.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/The_Marvelettes_1963.jpg/220px-The_Marvelettes_1963.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/The_Marvelettes_1963.jpg/330px-The_Marvelettes_1963.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/The_Marvelettes_1963.jpg/440px-The_Marvelettes_1963.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="534" /></a><figcaption>Pigegruppen <a href="/wiki/The_Marvelettes" title="The Marvelettes">The Marvelettes</a> i 1963. Gruppen indspillede i 1961 Motowns første nr. 1 hit "<a href="/wiki/Please_Mr._Postman" title="Please Mr. Postman">Please Mr. Postman</a>". </figcaption></figure> <p>Pladeproduktionerne bar præg af iørefaldende hits, nærmest overfladiske "tyggegummi"-sange, skræddersyet til det nye <a href="/wiki/Teenager" title="Teenager">teenage</a>-publikum. </p><p>Produktionerne blev skabt af en stram rytmegruppe, der spillede faste ostinate, med <a href="/wiki/Basstemme" title="Basstemme">bassen</a> langt fremme i lydbilledet, ofte med en tamburin eller handclap der markerede beatet på 2 og 4. <a href="/wiki/Kor" title="Kor">Kor</a>, blæser og pompøse <a href="/wiki/Stryger" title="Stryger">stryger</a> leverede harmonierne, som gav musikken et "symfonisk lag". </p><p>Vokalen blev sunget uden for mange <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a> og <a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">gospel</a> <a href="/wiki/Frasering" title="Frasering">fraseringer</a>, til forskel fra andre af datidens sorte kunstner som <a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a> og <a href="/wiki/Otis_Redding" title="Otis Redding">Otis Redding</a>, som havde en udpræget gospel baggrund. </p><p>Motowns kunstnere optrådte altid pænt og i ulastelig påklædning. Sceneshowet var nøje <a href="/wiki/Koreografi" title="Koreografi">koreograferet</a>, og var uden for mange vilde og sexede <a href="/wiki/Dans" title="Dans">dansetrin</a>. Tv-optræden var altid for et hvidt publikum. </p><p>Gordys velsmurte maskine sprøjtede hits ud på samlebånd, og den stramme <a href="/wiki/%C3%98konomistyring" title="Økonomistyring">økonomiske styring</a>, skabte hurtigt indtjeninger i <a href="/wiki/Million" title="Million">million</a> klassen. Men flere af Motowns kustnere var blevet trætte af den hårde måde, Gordy styrede deres karriere på. Blandt andet havde <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> og Marvin Gaye lyst til selv at skrive sange og <a href="/wiki/Produktion" title="Produktion">producere</a> deres <a href="/wiki/Album" title="Album">plader</a>. Men der var ikke tid til at eksperimenter. Den velsmurte Motown maskine kørte, og der var ikke plads til kunstnerisk udfoldelse, så længe sangskriverne leverede hits på samlebånd til Motowns kunstnere. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musikalsk_Stilskifte">Musikalsk Stilskifte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motown_Records&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Musikalsk Stilskifte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motown_Records&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Musikalsk Stilskifte"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Eddie_Kendricks_(1972).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Eddie_Kendricks_%281972%29.png/220px-Eddie_Kendricks_%281972%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Eddie_Kendricks_%281972%29.png/330px-Eddie_Kendricks_%281972%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Eddie_Kendricks_%281972%29.png 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="345" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Kendricks" title="Eddie Kendricks">Eddie Kendricks</a> fra <a href="/wiki/The_Temptations" title="The Temptations">The Temptations</a> i 1972 kort efter at han havde forladt gruppen og udgav soloalbum på Motowns sub-label Tamla.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Holland-Dozier-Holland" title="Holland-Dozier-Holland">Holland-Dozier-Holland</a> stoppede i <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> samarbejdet med Motown for at starte deres eget selskab. De var blevet trætte af at se de mange millionerne ryge ned i Gordys kasse uden selv at få del i overskuddet, på trods af at de skrev mange af de store Motown hits, der i dag er klassikere. </p><p>Men efter at Holland/Dozier/Holland havde forladt Motown, formåede Berry Gordy at forny selskabet med den nye producer og sangskriver <a href="/wiki/Norman_Whitfield" title="Norman Whitfield">Norman Whitfield</a>. Han ændrede lyden i produktionerne til en mere rå og funky lyd. Den nye lyd var en tiltrængt fornyelse, da <a href="/wiki/Samfund" title="Samfund">samfundet</a> nu var under forandring med; den sorte befolknings raceoprør i syden, <a href="/wiki/Vietnamkrigen" title="Vietnamkrigen">Vietnamkrigen</a> og den nye psykedeliske <a href="/wiki/Rock" title="Rock">rockmusik</a>. </p><p>Motowns nye stil medførte, at teksterne blev mere socialt-realistiske, hvilket eksempelvis kan ses ved at teksterne bl.a. omhandlede livet i ghettoen med narko og fattigdom. Plade<a href="/w/index.php?title=Omslag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omslag (ikke skrevet endnu)">coverne</a> fik et mere surrealistisk udseende i takt med den nye <a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">hippie</a>-<a href="/wiki/Kultur" title="Kultur">kultur</a>, der tiltalte den nye generation. </p><p>Musikkens opbygning blev mere <a href="/wiki/Frihed" title="Frihed">fri</a>, numrene blev længere, og musikerne fik friere tøjler til at eksperimentere, og der blev lagt mindre vægt på strygere. Der blev brugt flere effekter som wah pedaler, phaser og nye <a href="/wiki/Musikinstrument" title="Musikinstrument">instrumenter</a> som <a href="/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer">synthesizer</a>, sitar og afrikansk inspireret <a href="/wiki/Percussion" title="Percussion">Percussion</a> og conga. </p><p>Kunstnernes udseende ændredes fra tidligere tiders klassiske <a href="/wiki/Jakkes%C3%A6t" title="Jakkesæt">jakkesæt</a> og glat <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5r" title="Hår">hår</a>, til mere spraglet <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B8j" title="Tøj">tøj</a>, pandebånd og afrohår. En af de grupper, der gennemgik den forvandling var <a href="/wiki/The_Temptations" title="The Temptations">The Temptations</a>, som i 1958 hed The Distants. Gruppen var en lokal Detroit doo-wop gruppe, der sang på gadehjørnerne; men da de skrev kontrakt med Motown i <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>, ændrede Berry Gordy navnet til det mere <a href="/wiki/Kommerciel" class="mw-redirect" title="Kommerciel">kommercielt</a> klingende navn: The Temptations. </p><p>I gruppens første år var det hovedsagelig <a href="/wiki/Smokey_Robinson" title="Smokey Robinson">Smokey Robinson</a>, der skrev sange og producerede for gruppen. Robinson havde et udpræget talent for at skrive søde ørehængere, som bl.a. Temptations første #1 hit "<a href="/wiki/My_Girl_(sang)" class="mw-redirect" title="My Girl (sang)">My Girl</a>" fra <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>, hvor der i bedste popstil i sidste <a href="/wiki/Vers" title="Vers">vers</a> moduleres en tone op. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Norman_Whitfield" title="Norman Whitfield">Norman Whitfield</a> overtog produktionen og arbejdet med The Temptations, og i <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> skrev han sammen med tekstforfatteren Barry Strong alle numrene til albummet <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloud_Nine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cloud Nine (ikke skrevet endnu)">Cloud Nine</a></i>. På denne plade er der gjort mere brug af <a href="/wiki/Elektrisk_guitar" title="Elektrisk guitar">el-guitar</a> og percussion, og der er lagt mindre vægt på strygere og blæsere i forhold til tidligere Motown produktioner. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jackson_5">Jackson 5</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motown_Records&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Jackson 5" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motown_Records&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Jackson 5"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Jackson_5_tv_special_1972.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Jackson_5_tv_special_1972.JPG/220px-Jackson_5_tv_special_1972.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Jackson_5_tv_special_1972.JPG/330px-Jackson_5_tv_special_1972.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Jackson_5_tv_special_1972.JPG/440px-Jackson_5_tv_special_1972.JPG 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="691" /></a><figcaption>Jackson 5 på amerikansk tv i 1972</figcaption></figure> <p>I slutningen af <a href="/wiki/1960%27erne" title="1960'erne">1960'erne</a> manglede Motown nyt blod til at bringe selskabet ind i det nye årti, og efter anbefaling fra Gladys Knight skrev Berry Gordy i 1968 øjeblikkeligt kontrakt med <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Five" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackson Five">Jackson Five</a> (J5) efter en audition. Motowns nye hovedkvarter og studie i <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> forsynede J5 med de "rigtige sange" i en lettere soul-pop stil. J5's <a href="/wiki/Debut" title="Debut">debutplade</a> i <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> endte som #1 på både pop og R&B charts. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Holland-Dozier-Holland" title="Holland-Dozier-Holland">Holland-Dozier-Holland</a> vendte tilbage til Motown i 1970'erne og leverede flere hits til bl.a. J5. I 1976 afbrød J5 samarbejdet med Motown som følge af manglende <a href="/wiki/Kunstnerisk_frihed" title="Kunstnerisk frihed">kunstnerisk frihed</a> til selv at styre hvilke sange, de skulle indspille. </p><p>Flere af J5's medlemmer, deriblandt <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a>, ville skrive deres eget materiale. Set i bakspejlet kan det virke underligt, at Gordy ikke lod J5 få den ønskede kunstneriske frihed, som Motown tidligere bl.a. havde givet Stevie Wonder tilbage i <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>. Til trods for at Stevie Wonder havde fået 100% kunstnerisk frihed fra Motown, forsatte Stevie Wonder med at sprøjte hits ud op igennem 70'erne. Historien har senere vist, at Michael Jacksons sagtens kunne stå på egne ben som sangskriver. Det er nok Berry Gordys største kommercielle fejltrin, at han ikke formåede at holde på J5 og Michael Jackson, som til dato er verdens mest sælgende kunstner.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser" title="Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser"><span title="Dette udsagn mangler reference til pålidelige kilder. (siden Uge 39, 2014)">kilde mangler</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>De nye Motown kunstnere op gennem halvfjerdserne og til i dag er bl.a. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Commodores&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Commodores (ikke skrevet endnu)">The Commodores</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rick_James" title="Rick James">Rick James</a> og <a href="/wiki/Boyz_II_Men" title="Boyz II Men">Boyz II Men</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Motowns_indflydelse">Motowns indflydelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motown_Records&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Motowns indflydelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motown_Records&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Motowns indflydelse"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ordet Motown er i dag synonym på den klassiske periode og lyd fra 1960'erne; et lydbillede som også har haft stor indflydelse på genrationer af musikere såsom svenske <a href="/wiki/The_Cardigans" title="The Cardigans">The Cardigans</a> og <a href="/wiki/Lenny_Kravitz" title="Lenny Kravitz">Lenny Kravitz</a>. Desuden har Motown-lyden kunne høres i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanessa_Paradise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanessa Paradise (ikke skrevet endnu)">Vanessa Paradise</a> hittet "Be My Baby", og ikke mindst i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fontella_Bass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fontella Bass (ikke skrevet endnu)">Fontella Bass</a>' "Rescue Me", som var en tro kopi af Motowns lyd. "Rescue Me" blev udgivet det <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>-baserede <a href="/wiki/Chess_Records" title="Chess Records">Chess Records</a> i <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>. </p><p>The Temptations, som nok må betegnes som verdens første <a href="/wiki/Boyband" title="Boyband">boyband</a>, har med deres stramme koreograferet dans og flerstemmig sang, også haft stor indflydelse på nutidens boybands som bl.a. <a href="/wiki/Westlife" title="Westlife">Westlife</a> og <a href="/wiki/Backstreet_Boys" title="Backstreet Boys">Backstreet Boys</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ejerskab_efter_Berry_Gordy">Ejerskab efter Berry Gordy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motown_Records&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Ejerskab efter Berry Gordy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motown_Records&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Ejerskab efter Berry Gordy"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Univmotown.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Univmotown.png/220px-Univmotown.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Univmotown.png 1.5x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="26" /></a><figcaption>Motown indgår i dag i Universal Music Group, der bl.a. benytter mærket Universal Motown</figcaption></figure> <p>Berry Gordy solgte Motown og alle rettigheder til bagkataloget i 1988 til <a href="/wiki/MCA_Records" title="MCA Records">MCA</a> for kun 60 millioner $. Den handel er senere blevet kåret til at være en af de dummeste handler i musikhistorien. Kun fem år senere videresolgte MCA Motown til <a href="/wiki/PolyGram" class="mw-redirect" title="PolyGram">PolyGram</a> for 325 millioner $.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PolyGram er siden blevet solgt videre, og i dag indgår Motown i <a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Motowns_#1-hits_i_USA"><span id="Motowns_.231-hits_i_USA"></span>Motowns #1-hits i USA</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motown_Records&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Motowns #1-hits i USA" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motown_Records&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Motowns #1-hits i USA"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det følgende er eksempler på Motown-singler, som har været #1 enten på <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">Billboard Hot 100</a> eller på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Billboard_R%26B_Singles_Chart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Billboard R&B Singles Chart (ikke skrevet endnu)">Billboard R&B singles chart</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>År </th> <th>Titel </th> <th>Kunstner </th> <th>#1 Pop </th> <th>#1 R&B </th></tr> <tr> <td>1960 </td> <td>"Shop Around" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Miracles" title="The Miracles">The Miracles</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961 </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Please_Mr._Postman" title="Please Mr. Postman">Please Mr. Postman</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Marvelettes" title="The Marvelettes">The Marvelettes</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962 </td> <td>"Do You Love Me" </td> <td>The Contours </td> <td>- </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963 </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/(Love_Is_Like_a)_Heat_Wave" title="(Love Is Like a) Heat Wave">(Love Is Like a) Heat Wave</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martha_and_the_Vandellas" title="Martha and the Vandellas">Martha and the Vandellas</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964 </td> <td>"My Guy" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mary_Wells" title="Mary Wells">Mary Wells</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964 </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Where_Did_Our_Love_Go" title="Where Did Our Love Go">Where Did Our Love Go</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Supremes" title="The Supremes">The Supremes</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964 </td> <td>"Baby Love" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Supremes" title="The Supremes">The Supremes</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965 </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/My_Girl_(sang)" class="mw-redirect" title="My Girl (sang)">My Girl</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Temptations" title="The Temptations">The Temptations</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965 </td> <td>"I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie, Honey Bunch)" </td> <td>Four Tops </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966 </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/You_Can%27t_Hurry_Love" title="You Can't Hurry Love">You Can't Hurry Love</a>" </td> <td>The Supremes </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967 </td> <td>"I Heard It through the Grapevine" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Knight" title="Gladys Knight">Gladys Knight & the Pips</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968 </td> <td>"I Heard It through The Grapevine" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye">Marvin Gaye</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1969 </td> <td>"I Want You Back" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Jackson_5" title="The Jackson 5">The Jackson 5</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970 </td> <td>"War" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Starr" title="Edwin Starr">Edwin Starr</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970 </td> <td>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Tears_of_a_Clown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Tears of a Clown (ikke skrevet endnu)">The Tears of a Clown</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Miracles" title="The Miracles">The Miracles</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971 </td> <td>"What's Going On" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye">Marvin Gaye</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972 </td> <td>"Papa Was a Rollin' Stone" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Temptations" title="The Temptations">The Temptations</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973 </td> <td>"Let's Get It On" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye">Marvin Gaye</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974 </td> <td>"Dancing Machine" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Jackson_5" title="The Jackson 5">The Jackson 5</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977 </td> <td>"I Wish" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <td>"Upside Down" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983 </td> <td>"All Night Long (All Night)" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984 </td> <td>"I Just Called to Say I Love You" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td>"Rhythm of the Night" </td> <td>DeBarge </td> <td>- </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993 </td> <td>"End of the Road" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boyz_II_Men" title="Boyz II Men">Boyz II Men</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td>"I'll Make Love to You" </td> <td>Boyz II Men </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td>"On & On" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erykah_Badu" title="Erykah Badu">Erykah Badu</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td>"Bag Lady" </td> <td>Erykah Badu </td> <td>- </td> <td>1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencer">Referencer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motown_Records&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Referencer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motown_Records&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Referencer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blender.com/articles/default.aspx?key=18696&pg=3">www.blender.com</a>www.blender.com om salget af Motown </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752089">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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