CINXE.COM
Technology Assessment Program | Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality (AHRQ)
<!doctype html> <!-- paulirish.com/2008/conditional-stylesheets-vs-css-hacks-answer-neither/ --> <!--[if lt IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7" lang="en" xmlns:mso="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:msdt="uuid:C2F41010-65B3-11d1-A29F-00AA00C14882"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8" lang="en"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9" lang="en"> <![endif]--> <!-- Consider adding a manifest.appcache: h5bp.com/d/Offline --> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html class="no-js" lang="en"> <!--<![endif]--> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/ta/index.html","20140702221028","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1404339028"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <!-- Use the .htaccess and remove these lines to avoid edge case issues. More info: h5bp.com/i/378 --> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/favicon.ico"/> <title>Technology Assessment Program | Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality (AHRQ)</title> <link rel="schema.DCTERMS" href="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" title="Dublin Core Terms"> <meta name="DCTERMS.title" content="Technology Assessment Program"/> <meta name="description" content="The Technology Assessment (TA) Program at the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) provides technology assessments for the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). These technology assessments are used by CMS to inform its national coverage decisions for the Medicare program as well as provide information to Medicare carriers."/> <meta name="DCTERMS.description" content="The Technology Assessment (TA) Program at the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) provides technology assessments for the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). These technology assessments are used by CMS to inform its national coverage decisions for the Medicare program as well as provide information to Medicare carriers."/> <meta name="keywords" content="Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, AHRQ, AHCPR, access, adolescent, asthma, child, CHIPRA, chronic care, diabetes, disability, disparities, elderly, end of life, Hispanic, infants, inner city, kidney, long-term care, low income, men's health, minority health, neonatal, nursing homes, rural, senior, specific populations, teens, women, women's health"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.subject" content="Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, AHRQ, AHCPR, access, adolescent, asthma, child, CHIPRA, chronic care, diabetes, disability, disparities, elderly, end of life, Hispanic, infants, inner city, kidney, long-term care, low income, men's health, minority health, neonatal, nursing homes, rural, senior, specific populations, teens, women, women's health"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.subject.topics" content="Technology Assessments"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.publisher" content="U.S. HHS: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.audience" content="Clinicians/Providers, Policymakers, Hospitals, Primary Care Facilities, Long-term Care Facilities, Researchers"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.language" content="en-us"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.type" content="Text"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.type.document_type" content="Landing Page"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.available" content="2013-01-25"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.created" content="2013-01-25"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.modified" content="2014-07-01"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.identifier" content="64960"/> <meta name="site" content="AHRQ"/> <meta content="Percussion CM System" name="generator"/> <meta name="perc_linkback" id="perc_linkback" content="FmNhbGNleAdsYHgBbWJteAZmZWB4E2RnZGxm"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <!--[if IE]><link rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/css/ie.css" type="text/css" media="print" charset="utf-8"> <![endif]--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20140702221028cs_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/css/style.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20140702221028cs_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/css/960_12_col.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20140702221028cs_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/css/adapt.css"> <meta name="WT.cg_n" content="Technology_Assessments"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20140702221028js_/http://www.ahrq.gov/foresee/foresee-alive.js"></script> <!-- More ideas for your head section here: h5bp.com/d/head-Tips --> <script> var docready=[],$=function(){return{ready:function(fn){docready.push(fn)}}}; </script> <!-- All JavaScript at the bottom, except this Modernizr build. Modernizr enables HTML5 elements & feature detects for optimal performance. Create your own custom Modernizr build: www.modernizr.com/download/ --> <script> var $; var navbase = ""; </script> <script src="/web/20140702221028js_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/js/libs/modernizr-2.5.3.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <!-- T:GtAHRQCommon --> <!-- Prompt IE 6 users to install Chrome Frame. Remove this if you support IE 6. chromium.org/developers/how-tos/chrome-frame-getting-started --> <!--[if lt IE 7]><p class=chromeframe>Your browser is <em>ancient!</em> <a href="http://browsehappy.com/">Upgrade to a different browser</a> or <a href="http://www.google.com/chromeframe/?redirect=true">install Google Chrome Frame</a> to experience this site.</p><![endif]--> <header id="tiptop"> <div id="mobile-left"> <a href="#" class="open-btn"><img src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/menu-icon.png" alt="menu-icon" width="32" height="32"><span>More</span></a> <a href="#" class="close-btn"><img src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-close-icon.png" alt="mobile-close-icon" width="20" height="20"></a> </div> <div id="tablet"><!-- start: id=tablet --> <div id="mobile-back-btn"> <a href="#"><img src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-back-btn-icon.png" alt="mobile-back-btn-icon" width="64" height="31" class="mobile-back-btn"> Back</a> </div> <div id="menu-tablet"></div> <div id="a-z-tablet"></div> <div id="search-tablet"> <div id="mobile-search-tool"> <form name="searchForm-banner_searchform" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="banner_searchform"> <label for="search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="search-input"> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="default_collection"> <input type="submit" value="Search" class="mobile-search-button"> </form> </div> </div> </div><!-- end: id=tablet --> <nav class="tablet"> <ul> <li id="home-btn"> <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/index.html"><img src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/home-icon.png" alt="home-icon" width="32" height="32"></a> </li> <li id="menu-btn"> <a href="#"><img src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/menu-icon.png" alt="menu-icon" width="32" height="32"><span>Menu</span></a> </li> <li id="search-btn"> <a href="#"><img src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-search-icon.png" alt="mobile-search-icon" width="32" height="32"></a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div id="skipmenu"> <a href="#skip" class="skippy" id="top" name="top">Skip Navigation</a> </div> <div id="header-gradient"></div> <div id="nav-gradient"></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div id="header-container" class="container_12"><!-- start: id=header-container --> <div id="utility-container"><!-- start: id=utility-container --> <div id="hhs-link" class="grid_4"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.hhs.gov/"><img src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/hhs-logo.png" alt="hhs-logo" width="25" height="28"/><span>U.S. Department of Health & Human Services</span></a> </div> <nav id="utility"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/index.html">Home</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/about/index.html">About Us</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/about/careers/index.html">Careers</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/contact/index.html">Contact Us</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/informacion-en-espanol/index.html">Español</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/https://info.ahrq.gov/">FAQ</a></span> </li> </ul> <div id="email-updates"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/https://subscriptions.ahrq.gov/service/multi_subscribe.html?code=USAHRQ"><img src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/primary-mailist-icon.png" alt="Sign up for email updates" title="Sign up for Email Updates" width="16" height="16"/> Email Updates</a> </div> </nav> </div><!-- end: id=utility-container --> <div id="brand-search-container"><!-- start: id=brand-search-container --> <!-- T:SnImageLink --> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/index.html"> <img src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/images/ahrq-logo.png" alt="AHRQ--Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality: Advancing Excellence in Health Care" title="AHRQ--Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality: Advancing Excellence in Health Care" border="0" height="63" width="568"/> </a></span> <div id="search-tool"> <div> <form name="searchForm-banner_searchform" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="banner_searchform"> <label for="search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="search-input" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"/> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="default_collection"/> <input type="image" src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/search-icon.png" placeholder="Search" alt="search" class="search-icon" title="Search" width="16" height="18"/> </form> </div> </div> </div><!-- end: id=brand-search-container --> <div id="text-resize-tool" class="grid_1 omega"> <ul> <li><a href="#" id="default" class="activeLink">A</a></li> <li><a href="#" id="bigger">A</a></li> <li><a href="#" id="biggest">A</a></li> </ul> </div> <nav id="primary"> <ul class="mega"><!-- T:SnMainNav --> <!-- totalsubs: 9 --> <li class="menu-parent nav-alpha"> <img src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-nav-arrow.png" alt="mobile-nav-arrow" width="32" height="32" class="mobile-arrow"> <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/index.html">Health Care <br>Information</a> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="a-z-space"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/index.html">Health Care  Information A - Z</a></span> <ul class="a-z-mega-menu" <!-- t:snazflyout --> <ul><li><span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/index.html">A</a></span> </li><li><span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-b.html">B</a></span> </li><li><span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-c.html">C</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-d.html">D</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-e.html">E</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-f.html">F</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-g.html">G</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-h.html">H</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-i.html">I</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-j.html">J</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-k.html">K</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-l.html">L</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-m.html">M</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-n.html">N</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-o.html">O</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-p.html">P</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-q.html">Q</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-r.html">R</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-s.html">S</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-t.html">T</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-u.html">U</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-v.html">V</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-w.html">W</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-x.html">X</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-y.html">Y</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-z.html">Z</a></span> </li></ul></ul> </div> <div class="link-space"> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/index.html">Priority Populations</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/children/index.html">Children</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/chronic-care/index.html">Chronic Care</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/disabilities/index.html">Disabilities</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/elderly/index.html">Elderly</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/eol/index.html">End-of-Life Care</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/inner-city/index.html">Inner-city</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/low-income/index.html">Low-income</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/minority/index.html">Minority</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/rural/index.html">Rural</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/special-needs/index.html">Special Needs Care</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/women/index.html">Women</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/informacion-en-espanol/index.html">Información en español</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/topics/topic-prevencion-y-bienestar.html">Prevención y bienestar</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/informacion-en-espanol/condiciones-y-enfermedades/index.html">Condiciones y enfermedades</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/informacion-en-espanol/atención-médica/index.html">Atención médica</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/informacion-en-espanol/medicamentos/index.html">Medicamentos</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/informacion-en-espanol/la-seguridad-del-paciente/index.html">La seguridad del paciente</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/informacion-en-espanol/calidad-de-atención-médica/index.html">Calidad de atención médica</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="promo-space"><!-- Promos go here --> <span class="secondary-search">Search Health Topics</span> <div id="megamenu-search-tool"> <div> <form name="searchForm-megamenu_search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="megamenu_search"> <label for="megamenu-search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="megamenu-search-input" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"/> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="Health_Care_Info"/> <input type="image" src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/search-icon.png" placeholder="Search" alt="search" class="search-icon" title="Search" width="16" height="18"/> </form> </div> </div> <ul><li> <div><div class="search-mega-menu"><p><span class="secondary">Health Care Delivery</span></p><ul><li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/topics/topic-access-to-care.html">Access to Care</a></li><li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/topics/topic-costs.html">Costs</a></li><li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/topics/topic-health-care-utilization.html">Health Care Utilization</a></li><li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/topics/topic-quality.html">Quality</a></li></ul></div></div> </li></ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-parent"> <img src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-nav-arrow.png" alt="mobile-nav-arrow" width="32" height="32" class="mobile-arrow"> <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/index.html">For Patients <br>& Consumers</a> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="link-space layout2"> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/care-planning/index.html">Care Planning</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/care-planning/costs/index.html">Health Care Costs</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/care-planning/plans/index.html">Health Care Plans</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/care-planning/errors/index.html">Preventing Errors</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/diagnosis-treatment/index.html">Diagnosis & Treatment</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/diagnosis-treatment/diagnosis/index.html">Diagnosis</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/diagnosis-treatment/surgery/index.html">Surgery</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/diagnosis-treatment/treatments/index.html">Treatments & Medications</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/diagnosis-treatment/hospitals-clinics/index.html">Using Hospitals & Clinics</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="row1a"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/patient-involvement/index.html">Patient Involvement</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/patient-involvement/ask-your-doctor/index.html">Questions To Ask Your Doctor</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/patient-involvement/preguntas/index.html">Conozca las preguntas</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/patient-involvement/healthy-men/index.html">Healthy Men</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/prevention/index.html">Prevention & Health</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/prevention/lifestyle/index.html">Living a Healthy Lifestyle</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/prevention/disease/index.html">Preventing Disease</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/prevention/screening/index.html">Screening & Testing</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/prevention/understanding/index.html">Understanding Your Health</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="promo-space"> <span class="secondary-search">Search Patient & Consumer Resources</span> <div id="megamenu-search-tool"> <div> <form name="searchForm-megamenu_search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="megamenu_search"> <label for="megamenu-search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="megamenu-search-input" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"/> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="Patients_Consumers"/> <input type="image" src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/search-icon.png" placeholder="Search" alt="search" class="search-icon" title="Search" width="16" height="18"/> </form> </div> </div> <ul><li> <div><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://healthcare411.ahrq.gov/"><img alt="" src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/healthcare-411-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://healthcare411.ahrq.gov/">Healthcare 411</a></h1><h2><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://healthcare411.ahrq.gov/">An audio Podcast series</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li><li> <div><p><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/audio-video/index.html"><img alt="" src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/watch-listen-mm-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/audio-video/index.html">Watch & Listen!</a></h1><h2><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/audio-video/index.html">Videos, Public Service Announcements & Other Media</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li></ul> </div> </li> <li class="menu-parent"> <img src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-nav-arrow.png" alt="mobile-nav-arrow" width="32" height="32" class="mobile-arrow"> <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/index.html">For <br>Professionals</a> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="link-space layout3"> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/index.html">Clinicians & Providers</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/guidelines-recommendations/index.html">Clinical Guidelines and Recommendations</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/partnership/index.html">EHC Program National Partnership Network</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/ehclibrary/index.html">EHC Program Library of Resources</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/resources/index.html">Resources</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/education/index.html">Education & Training</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/education/continuing-ed/index.html">Continuing Education</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/education/curriculum-tools/index.html">Curriculum Tools</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/index.html">Hospitals & Health Systems</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/hospital/index.html">Hospital Resources</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/long-term-care/index.html">Long-Term Care Resources</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/primary-care/index.html">Primary Care Resources</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/system/index.html">System Design Resources</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="row1a"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/index.html">Prevention & Chronic Care</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/announcements/index.html">Announcements</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/decision/index.html">Evidence-Based Decisionmaking</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/improve/index.html">Improving Primary Care Practice</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/resources/index.html">Resources</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/index.html">Quality & Patient Safety</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/cusp/index.html">Comprehensive Unit-based Safety Program (CUSP)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/pfp/index.html">Partnership for Patients</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/patient-safety-resources/index.html">Patient Safety Measure Tools & Resources</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/pharmhealthlit/index.html">Pharmacy Health Literacy Center</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/patientsafetyculture/index.html">Surveys on Patient Safety Culture</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/quality-resources/index.html">Quality Measure Tools & Resources</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="promo-space"><!-- Promos go here --> <span class="secondary-search">Search Professional Resources</span> <div id="megamenu-search-tool"> <div> <form name="searchForm-megamenu_search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="megamenu_search"> <label for="megamenu-search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="megamenu-search-input" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"/> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="Professionals"/> <input type="image" src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/search-icon.png" placeholder="Search" alt="search" class="search-icon" title="Search" width="16" height="18"/> </form> </div> </div> <ul><li> <div><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://healthit.ahrq.gov/"><img alt="" src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/health-it-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://healthit.ahrq.gov/">Health IT</a></h1><h2><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://healthit.ahrq.gov/">Health Information Technology Portfolio</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li><li> <div><p><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/comparative-effectiveness/index.html"><img alt="" src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/comparative-effectiveness-mm-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/">Comparative Effectiveness</a></h1><h2><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/">Effective Health Care Program</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li><li> <div><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://epss.ahrq.gov/PDA/index.jsp"><img alt="" src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/epss-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://epss.ahrq.gov/PDA/index.jsp">Electronic Preventive Services Selector</a></h1><h2><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://epss.ahrq.gov/PDA/index.jsp">Browse USPSTF recommendations on your PDA or mobile device</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li><li> <div><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.innovations.ahrq.gov/" title="http://www.innovations.ahrq.gov/"><img alt="Health Care Innovations Exchange" src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/HCIELogo.png" title="Health Care Innovations Exchange"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.innovations.ahrq.gov/">Health Care Innovations Exchange</a></h1><h2><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.innovations.ahrq.gov/">Innovations and Tools to Improve Quality and Reduce Disparities</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li></ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-parent"> <img src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-nav-arrow.png" alt="mobile-nav-arrow" width="32" height="32" class="mobile-arrow"> <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/index.html">For <br>Policymakers</a> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="link-space layout4"> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/chipra/index.html">Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act (CHIPRA)</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/chipra/demoeval/index.html">National Evaluation of the Quality Demonstration Grant Program</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/chipra/chipraarch/index.html">CHIPRA Archives</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/case-studies/index.html">Impact Case Studies</a></span> <ul> </ul> </div> </div><div class="row1a"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/health-initiatives/index.html">Assistance on Health Initiatives</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/health-initiatives/meps/index.html">Analysis of MEPS Data</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/measurement/index.html">Measurement & Reporting Tools</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/measurement/common-formats/index.html">Common Formats</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/measurement/consumer-assessment/index.html">Consumer Assessment Surveys</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/measurement/hcup/index.html">Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/measurement/quality-by-state/index.html">Quality Information by State</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/measurement/decisiontoolbx/index.html">Informed Decisions Toolbox</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="promo-space"><!-- Promos go here --> <span class="secondary-search">Search Policymaker Resources</span> <div id="megamenu-search-tool"> <div> <form name="searchForm-megamenu_search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="megamenu_search"> <label for="megamenu-search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="megamenu-search-input" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"/> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="Policymakers"/> <input type="image" src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/search-icon.png" placeholder="Search" alt="search" class="search-icon" title="Search" width="16" height="18"/> </form> </div> </div> <ul><li> <div><p><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/hospital/qitoolkit/index.html"><img alt="" src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/quality-indicators-mm-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/hospital/qitoolkit/index.html">Quality Indicators</a></h1><h2><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/hospital/qitoolkit/index.html">Measures of health care quality using hospital inpatient administrative data</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li><li> <div><p><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/index.html"><img alt="" src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/generic-doc-icon-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/index.html">Quality & Disparities Reports</a></h1><h2><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/index.html">Latest available findings on quality of and access to health care</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li></ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-parent primary-active"> <img src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-nav-arrow.png" alt="mobile-nav-arrow" width="32" height="32" class="mobile-arrow"> <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/index.html">Research Tools <br>& Data</a> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="link-space layout2"> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/index.html">Data, Statistics & Tools</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/dataresources/index.html">Data Sources Available from AHRQ</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/hcup/index.html">Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/meps/index.html">Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/state-snapshots/index.html">State Snapshots</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/hininfosum/index.html">Filling the Information Needs for Healthcare Reform</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/ushik/index.html">U.S. Health Information Knowledgebase (USHIK)</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/publications/index.html">Publications & Products</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/publications/order/index.html">Ordering Information</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/publications/pubcomguide/index.html">AHRQ Publishing and Communications Guidelines</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="row1a"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/index.html">Research Findings & Reports</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/evidence-based-reports/index.html">EPC Evidence-Based Reports</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/factsheets/index.html">Fact Sheets</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/final-reports/index.html">Full Research Reports</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/index.html">Quality & Disparities Reports</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/progress/index.html">Research In Progress</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/ta/index.html">Technology Assessment Program</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="promo-space"> <span class="secondary-search">Search Research & Data</span> <div id="megamenu-search-tool"> <div> <form name="searchForm-megamenu_search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="megamenu_search"> <label for="megamenu-search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="megamenu-search-input" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"/> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="Research_Tools_Data"/> <input type="image" src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/search-icon.png" placeholder="Search" alt="search" class="search-icon" title="Search" width="16" height="18"/> </form> </div> </div> <ul><li> <div><p><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/research-activities/index.html"><img alt="" src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/generic-doc-icon-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/research-activities/index.html">Research Activities Newsletter</a></h1><h2><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/research-activities/index.html">Announcements of Agency products & projects and summaries of research findings</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li><li> <div><p><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/index.html"><img alt="" src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/generic-doc-icon-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/index.html">Quality & Disparities Reports</a></h1><h2><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/index.html">Latest available findings on quality of and access to health care</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li></ul> </div> </li> <li class="menu-parent"> <img src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-nav-arrow.png" alt="mobile-nav-arrow" width="32" height="32" class="mobile-arrow"> <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/index.html">Funding <br>& Grants</a> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="link-space layout2"> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/fund-opps/index.html">Funding Opportunity Announcements</a></span> <ul> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/policies/index.html">Research Policies</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/policies/foaguidance/index.html">Funding Opportunities Announcement Guidance</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/policies/polnotice/index.html">AHRQ Grants Policy Notices</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/policies/informedconsent/index.html">AHRQ Informed Consent & Authorization Toolkit for Minimal Risk Research</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/policies/hhspolicy/index.html">HHS Grants Policy Statement</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/policies/polfedreg/index.html">Federal Regulations & Authorities</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/policies/polfrnot/index.html">Federal Register Notices</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="row1a"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/index.html">Grant Application, Review & Award Process</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/grant-app-basics/index.html">Grant Application Basics</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/app-forms/index.html">Application Forms</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/dates/index.html">Application Deadlines & Important Dates</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/mechanisms/index.html">Grant Mechanisms & Descriptions</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/review/index.html">Application Receipt & Review</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/study-section/index.html">Study Sections for Scientific Peer Review</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/award-process/index.html">Award Process</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/grant-mgmt/index.html">Post-award Grant Management</a></span> <ul> </ul> </div> </div><div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/priorities-contacts/index.html">Funding Priorities & Staff Contacts</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/priorities-contacts/contacts/index.html">Staff Contacts</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/priorities-contacts/special-emphasis-notices/index.html">Special Emphasis Notices</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/training-grants/index.html">Training & Education Funding</a></span> <ul> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/contracts/index.html">Contracts</a></span> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="promo-space"> <span class="secondary-search">Search Funding & Grants</span> <div id="megamenu-search-tool"> <div> <form name="searchForm-megamenu_search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="megamenu_search"> <label for="megamenu-search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="megamenu-search-input" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"/> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="Funding_Grants"/> <input type="image" src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/search-icon.png" placeholder="Search" alt="search" class="search-icon" title="Search" width="16" height="18"/> </form> </div> </div> <ul><li> <div><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://gold.ahrq.gov/projectsearch/"><img alt="" src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/gold-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://gold.ahrq.gov/projectsearch/">GOLD<br/>Searchable database of AHRQ Grants, Working Papers & HHS Recovery Act Projects</a></hgroup></div> </li></ul> </div> </li> <li class="menu-parent"> <img src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-nav-arrow.png" alt="mobile-nav-arrow" width="32" height="32" class="mobile-arrow"> <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/index.html">Centers, Portfolios <br>& Initiatives</a> <div class="mega-menu-last"> <div class="link-space layout5"> <div class="row1"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/index.html">Centers & Offices</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/od/index.html">Office of the Director (OD)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/ockt/index.html">Office of Communications & Knowledge Transfer (OCKT)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/oerep/index.html">Office of Extramural Research, Education and Priority Populations (OEREP)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/oms/index.html">Office of Management Services (OMS)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/cdom/index.html">Center for Delivery, Organization, & Markets (CDOM)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/cfact/index.html">Center for Financing, Access, & Cost Trends (CFACT)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/coe/index.html">Center for Outcomes & Evidence (COE)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/cp3/index.html">Center for Primary Care, Prevention, & Clinical Partnerships (CP3)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/cquips/index.html">Center for Quality Improvement & Patient Safety (CQuIPS)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row2"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/index.html">Portfolios of Research</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/comparative-effectiveness/index.html">Comparative Effectiveness</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/cross-agency/index.html">Cross-Agency Communications</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/health-it/index.html">Health Information Technology</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/innovations/index.html">Innovations & Emerging Issues</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/patient-safety/index.html">Patient Safety</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/prevention-care-mgmt/index.html">Prevention & Care Management</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/value/index.html">Value</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row3"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/initiatives/index.html">Initiatives</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/initiatives/ACTION_II/index.html">Accelerating Change and Transformation in Organizations and Networks II (ACTION II)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/initiatives/chiri/index.html">Child Health Insurance Research Initiative (CHIRI)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/initiatives/pbrn/index.html">Primary Care Practice-Based Research Networks (PBRN)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-parent nav-omega"> <img src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-nav-arrow.png" alt="mobile-nav-arrow" width="32" height="32" class="mobile-arrow"> <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/index.html">News <br>& Events</a> <div class="mega-menu-last"> <div class="link-space layout6"> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/columns/index.html">Columns</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/columns/navigating-the-health-care-system/index.html">Navigating the Health Care System (Advice from Dr. Clancy)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/columns/consejos-de-salud-para-ti/index.html">Consejos de salud para tí</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/index.html">Newsletters</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/mm/index.html">AHRQ Web M&M;</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/innovations/index.html">Health Care Innovations Exchange</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/insidetrack/index.html">EHC Inside Track</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/e-newsletter/index.html">Electronic Newsletter</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/research-activities/index.html">Research Activities Newsletter</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="row1a"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/events/index.html">Events</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/events/conference/index.html">AHRQ Annual Conference</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/events/nac/index.html">National Advisory Council Meetings</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/events/other/index.html">Other Events</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/index.html">Newsroom</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/press-releases/index.html">Press Releases</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/highlights/index.html">Annual Highlights</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/articles-of-interest/index.html">Articles of Interest</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/audio-video/index.html">Audio & Video</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/commentaries/index.html">Commentaries</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/noticias/index.html">Noticias en español</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/speech/index.html">Speeches & Testimony</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="promo-space"> <span class="secondary-search">Search News & Events</span> <div id="megamenu-search-tool"> <div> <form name="searchForm-megamenu_search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="megamenu_search"> <label for="megamenu-search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="megamenu-search-input" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"/> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="News_Events"/> <input type="image" src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/search-icon.png" placeholder="Search" alt="search" class="search-icon" title="Search" width="16" height="18"/> </form> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div><!-- end: id=header-container --> <a name="skip" tabindex="-1"></a> </header> <div role="main" id="page-container"> <div id="breadcrumb-container"> <div id="breadcrumbs" class="container_12"> <ul> <!-- T:SnBreadcrumbs --> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/index.html">Home</a><img width="7" height="12" alt="breadcrumb-arrow" src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/breadcrumb-arrow.png"></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/index.html">Research Tools & Data</a><img width="7" height="12" alt="breadcrumb-arrow" src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/breadcrumb-arrow.png"></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/index.html">Research Findings & Reports</a><img width="7" height="12" alt="breadcrumb-arrow" src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/breadcrumb-arrow.png"></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/ta/index.html">Technology Assessment Program</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- --> <div id="page-backdrop" class="container_12"> <div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style "> <a class="addthis_button_preferred_1"></a> <a class="addthis_button_preferred_2"></a> <a class="addthis_button_preferred_3"></a> <a class="addthis_button_preferred_4"></a> <a class="addthis_button_compact"></a> </div> <script type="text/javascript">var addthis_config = {"data_track_addressbar":false};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028js_/http://s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-4e67d3bb372a1936"></script> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="page"> <div id="left-col" class="alpha grid_3"><nav id="left"><!-- T:SnleftNav --> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/index.html">Data, Statistics & Tools</a> </li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/publications/index.html">Publications & Products</a> </li> <li class="left-active-parent"><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/index.html" class="left-active">Research Findings & Reports</a> <ul class="tertiary"> <li> <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/evidence-based-reports/index.html">EPC Evidence-Based Reports</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/factsheets/index.html">Fact Sheets</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/final-reports/index.html">Full Research Reports</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/index.html">Quality & Disparities Reports</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/progress/index.html">Research In Progress</a> </li> <li class="left-active-quaternary-parent"> <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/ta/index.html">Technology Assessment Program</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav></div> <div id="basic-modal"><!-- start: Basic Modal--> <!-- T:ahrqPgGeneric --> <article class="grid_9"> <aside class="three-col"> <!-- T:SnAhrqTitleBody3ColAside_slot --> <div> <div class="three-col-aside-flag"> <h4>Public Review: Now Open</h4> <div class="gray-aside-arrow"></div> </div> <!-- <p><strong>No Topics or Reports are Currently Available for Review</strong></p>--> <p><strong>Draft Technology Assessment for Review:<br/> <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/ta/call-for-public-review.html"><em>Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Technologies</em></a><br/> </strong>Available: July 1 to July 16, 2014 (extended due to the holiday)</p> <!-- <p><strong>Topic Refinement Available for Review:</strong></p>--> </div> </aside> <h1>Technology Assessment Program</h1> <div> <div id="email-updates"> Sign up: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/https://subscriptions.ahrq.gov/service/subscribe.html?code=USAHRQ_18"><img src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mail-updates-icon.png" alt="mail-updates-icon" width="16" height="13"/> Technology Assessments Email updates</a> </div> </div><div class="page-description"><span>The Technology Assessment (TA) Program at the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) provides technology assessments for the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). These technology assessments are used by CMS to inform its national coverage decisions for the Medicare program as well as provide information to Medicare carriers. </span></div> <ul> <li><a href="#tapubrev">Public Review</a></li> <li><a href="#tacomplete">Technology Assessments Completed</a></li> <li><a href="#taprogress">Technology Assessments in Progress</a></li> <li><a href="#archive">Technology Assessment Archive</a></li> <li><a href="#trcomplete">Topic Refinements Completed</a></li> <!-- <li><a href="#trprogress">Topic Refinements in Progress</a></li> --></ul> <p>AHRQ's TA Program uses state-of-the-art methodologies for assessing the clinical utility of medical interventions. Technology assessments are based on a systematic review of the literature, along with appropriate qualitative and quantitative methods of synthesizing data from multiple studies.</p> <p>Technology assessments may be done in-house by AHRQ staff, or they may be done in collaboration with one of our <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/evidence-based-reports/centers/index.html">Evidence-based Practice Centers</a>. When available, technology assessment topics are linked to corresponding information on the CMS Web site. For additional information, please contact the Technology Assessment Program at <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/mailto:AHRQTAP@ahrq.hhs.gov">AHRQTAP@ahrq.hhs.gov</a>.</p> <p>Potential TA topics may go through a formal AHRQ Topic Refinement process.  When CMS requests a Topic Refinement, the potential TA’s key questions and overall scope are reviewed by invited stakeholders, and the resulting document is posted for public comment.</p> <a id="tapubrev" name="tapubrev"> </a> <h2>Public Review</h2> <p>To get complete public review, the AHRQ TA Program will post draft reports on the AHRQ TA Web site. To meet the timelines for Medicare coverage decisions mandated by the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003, draft technology assessment reports will be available for public review for a limited time. A notice will be sent out on the CMS Medicare Coverage and AHRQ Effective Health Care Email distribution lists 1 week before the posting of draft reports. Each report will be available for public review on this Web site for a total of 2 weeks.</p> <p>The AHRQ TA Program supports and is committed to the transparency of its review process. Therefore, starting March 18, 2009, invited peer review comments and public review comments will be publicly posted on the TA Program Web site within 3 months after the associated final report is posted on this Web site. The report authors' responses to the comments (the "disposition of comments") will be posted on the same Web page as the associated comments.</p> <p>If topics undergo a formal Topic Refinement, the Topic Refinement document containing the scope of the potential TA will be posted on the AHRQ TA Web site for 2 weeks for public comment. Once public comments have been considered and revisions have been completed, the final Topic Refinement document will be posted on the AHRQ Web site.</p> <a id="tacomplete" name="tacomplete"> </a> <h2>Technology Assessments Completed</h2> <h3>2013</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/technology-assessments-details.aspx?TAId=91&bc=AAAQAAAAAAAAAA%3d%3d&">Assessment on Implantable Defibrillators and the Evidence for Primary Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death</a><br/>     <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/ta/implant-defib/imp_defib_comments.pdf">Disposition of Comments</a> [<img alt="PDF file" class="icon" contenteditable="false" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/file_logos/pdf.gif" title="PDF file" unselectable="on"/> PDF File—722 KB]</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/technology-assessments-details.aspx?TAId=89&TimeFrame=30&DocType=All&bc=AQAAIAAAAAAAAA%3d%3d&">Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) or Other In Situ Hybridization (ISH) Testing of Uterine Cervical Cells to Predict Precancer and Cancer</a><br/>     <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/ta/comments/fish-ish-comments.html">Disposition of Comments</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/ta/skinsubs/HCPR0610_skinsubst-final.pdf">Skin Substitutes for Treating Chronic Wounds: Final Report</a> [<img alt="PDF file" class="icon" contenteditable="false" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/file_logos/pdf.gif" title="PDF file" unselectable="on"/> PDF File—1.4 MB]<br/>     <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/ta/skinsubs/HCPR0610_skinsubstitute_comments.pdf">Disposition of Comments</a> [<img alt="PDF file" class="icon" contenteditable="false" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/file_logos/pdf.gif" title="PDF file" unselectable="on"/> PDF File—1.89 MB]</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/technology-assessments-details.aspx?TAId=90&TimeFrame=30&DocType=All&bc=AQAAIAAAAAAAAA%3d%3d&">Technology Assessment on Genetic Testing or Molecular Pathology Testing of Cancers with Unknown Primary Site to Determine Origin</a><br/>     <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/ta/comments/cancer-unk-comments.pdf">Disposition of Comments</a> [<img alt="PDF file" class="icon" contenteditable="false" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/file_logos/pdf.gif" title="PDF file" unselectable="on"/> PDF File—520 KB]</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/technology-assessments-details.aspx?TAId=92&bc=AAAQAAAAAAAAAA%3d%3d&">Update on Genetic Tests Currently Available for Clinical Use in Common Cancers</a><br/>     <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/ta/gentestscc/genetictests_comments.pdf">Disposition of Comments</a> [<img alt="PDF file" class="icon" contenteditable="false" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/file_logos/pdf.gif" title="PDF file" unselectable="on"/> PDF File—292 KB]</li> </ul> <h3>2012</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/https://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/technology-assessments-details.aspx?TAId=78">The Impact of Pre-transplant Red Blood Cell Transfusions in Renal Allograph Rejection</a><br/>      <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/ta/renal-transplant/index.html">Disposition of Comments</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/ta/carotidstenosis/carotidstenosis.pdf">Management of Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis</a> [<img alt="PDF file" class="icon" contenteditable="false" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/file_logos/pdf.gif" title="PDF file" unselectable="on"/> PDF File—1.7 MB]<br/>      <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/legacy/clinic/ta/comments/carotidstenosis/">Disposition of Comments</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/https://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/technology-assessments-details.aspx?TAId=84">Measuring Health-Related Quality of Life for Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy</a><br/>      <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/ta/diabetic-retinopathy.html">Disposition of Comments</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/technology-assessments-details.aspx?TAId=88">Systematic Review of Decision Tools and their Suitability for Patient-Centered Decisionmaking regarding Electronic Cardiac Device</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/technology-assessments-details.aspx?TAId=83">Systematic Review of ECG-based Signal Analysis Technologies for Evaluating Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome</a><br/>      <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/legacy/clinic/ta/comments/ecgbasedtech/">Disposition of Comments</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/technology-assessments-details.aspx?TAId=87">Update on Mapping the Landscape of Genetic Tests for Non-Cancer Diseases/Conditions</a><br/>      <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/ta/gentests/index.html">Disposition of Comments</a></li> </ul> <h3>2011</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/https://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/technology-assessments-details.aspx?TAId=80">Effectiveness of Cochlear Implants in Adults with Sensorineural Hearing Loss</a><br/>      <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/ta/cochlearimpl/index.html">Disposition of Comments</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/https://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/technology-assessments-details.aspx?TAId=79">Health Risk Appraisal</a><br/>      <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/ta/healthrisk/index.html">Disposition of Comments</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/https://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/technology-assessments-details.aspx?TAId=82">Lifestyle Interventions for Four Conditions: Breast Cancer, Prostate Cancer, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, and Metabolic Syndrome</a><br/>      <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/ta/lifestyle/index.html">Disposition of Comments</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/technology-assessments-details.aspx?TAId=77&c=BAAgAAAAAAAA">Outcomes of Sipuleucel-T Therapy</a><br/>      <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/ta/sipuleucel-t-herapy/index.html">Disposition of Comments</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/https://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/technology-assessments-details.aspx?TAId=81">Update of Horizon Scans of Genetic Tests Currently Available for Clinical Use in Cancers</a><br/>      <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/ta/horizongentests/index.html">Disposition of Comments</a></li> </ul> <h3>2010</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/technology-assessments-details.aspx?TAId=75&bc=BAAgAAAAAAAA">Bone Morphogenetic Protein: The State of the Evidence for On-Label and Off-Label Use</a><br/>     <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/ta/comments/boneprotein.html">Disposition of Comments</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/technology-assessments-details.aspx?TAId=74&bc=BAAgAAAAAAAA&">Consideration of Evidence on Antiemetic Drugs for Nausea and Vomiting Associated with Chemotherapy or Radiation Therapy</a><br/>     <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/ta/comments/index.html">Disposition of Comments</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/technology-assessments-details.aspx?TAId=66&bc=BAAgAAAAAAAA&">Diagnosis and Treatment of Secondary Lymphedema</a><br/>     <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/legacy/clinic/ta/comments/lymphedema/">Disposition of Comments</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/technology-assessments-details.aspx?TAId=73&bc=BAAgAAAAAAAA&">ECG-based Signal Analysis Technologies</a><br/>     <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/legacy/clinic/ta/comments/cardiacspectral/">Disposition of Comments</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/technology-assessments-details.aspx?TAId=49&bc=BAAgAAAAAAAA&">Genetic Tests for Non-Cancer Diseases/Conditions: A Horizon Scan (Updated)</a><br/>     <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/legacy/clinic/ta/comments/noncantests/">Disposition of Comments</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/technology-assessments-details.aspx?TAId=72&bc=BAAgAAAAAAAA&">Quality, Regulation and Clinical Utility of Laboratory-developed Molecular Tests (Corrected Final Report)</a><br/>     <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/legacy/clinic/ta/comments/clia/errata.htm">Errata</a> (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/legacy/clinic/ta/comments/clia/clia_errata.pdf">PDF File</a>, 94 KB)<br/>     <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/legacy/clinic/ta/comments/clia/">Disposition of Comments</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/technology-assessments-details.aspx?TAId=69&bc=BAAgAAAAAAAA&">Radiation Therapy for Localized Prostate Cancer: An Update</a><br/>     <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/legacy/clinic/ta/comments/prostatecan/">Disposition of Comments</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/technology-assessments-details.aspx?TAId=71&bc=BAAgAAAAAAAA&">Report on the Evidence Regarding Off-Label Indications for Targeted Therapies used in Cancer Treatment</a><br/>     <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/legacy/clinic/ta/comments/targettherapy/">Disposition of Comments</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/technology-assessments-details.aspx?TAId=68&bc=BAAgAAAAAAAA&">A Systematic Review of Loss-of-Heterozygosity Based Topographic Genotyping with PathfinderTG®</a> (PDF File, 400 KB)<br/>     <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/legacy/clinic/ta/comments/redpath/">Disposition of Comments</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/technology-assessments-details.aspx?TAId=76&bc=BAAgAAAAAAAA&">Systematic Reviews on Selected Pharmacogenetic Tests for Cancer Treatment: CYP2D6 for Tamoxifen in Breast Cancer, KRAS for anti-EGFR antibodies in Colorectal Cancer, and BCR-ABL1 for Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia</a><br/>     <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/legacy/clinic/ta/comments/pharmgentests/">Disposition of Comments</a></li> </ul> <h3>2009</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/technology-assessments-details.aspx?TAId=58&bc=BAAgAAAAAAAA&">Cost-Effectiveness of CT Colonography to Screen for ColorectalCancer</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/technology-assessments-details.aspx?TAId=67&bc=BAAgAAAAAAAA&">Horizon Scan: To What Extent Do Changes In Third-Party Payment Affect Clinical Trials And The Evidence Base?</a> (PDF File, 520 KB)</li> <li><a href="ta/negpresswtd/">Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Devices</a><br/>     <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/legacy/clinic/ta/comments/npwt/">Disposition of Comments</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/technology-assessments-details.aspx?TAId=61&bc=BAAgAAAAAAAA&">Reviews of Selected Pharmacogenetic Tests for Non-Cancer and Cancer Conditions</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/technology-assessments-details.aspx?TAId=65&bc=BAAgAAAAAAAA&">Use of Bayesian Techniques in Randomized Clinical Trials: A CMS Case Study</a><br/>     <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/legacy/clinic/ta/comments/bayesian/">Disposition of Comments</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/technology-assessments-details.aspx?TAId=64&bc=BAAgAAAAAAAA&">White Paper: Potential Conflict of Interest in the Production of Drug Compendia</a></li> </ul> <p class="size2">* Not available electronically. Contact <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/mailto:AHRQTAP@ahrq.hhs.gov">AHRQTAP@ahrq.hhs.gov</a> for report availability. </p> <p class="size2"><a id="inprocess" name="inprocess"> </a>** Report is completed, but in the process of being prepared for posting. Please check back for updates.</p> <p><a id="taprogress" name="taprogress"> </a></p> <h2>Technology Assessments in Progress</h2> <p><strong>Projects in final production phase (post-review)</strong></p> <ul> <li>Cardiovascular Procedures and Subsequent Cognitive Function.</li> <li>Genetic Testing for Risk of Recurrent Cancer.</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.cms.hhs.gov/mcd/viewtechassess.asp?from2=viewtechassess.asp&where=index&tid=41">Spinal Fusion for the Treatment of Low Back Pain Secondary to Lumbar Degenerative Disc Disease</a> (Draft)<a href="#draft">***</a></li> </ul> <p><strong>Projects currently under review</strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/ta/call-for-public-review.html">Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Technologies</a>.</li> </ul> <!-- <p><strong>Projects available for review soon</strong></p> --> <p><strong>Projects in early-mid production phase (pre-review)</strong></p> <ul> <li>Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation.</li> <li>The Effectiveness of Hyaluronic Acid in the Treatment of Severe Degenerative Joint Disease (DJD) of the Knee.</li> <li>Pain Management Injection Therapies for Low-Back Pain.</li> <li>Use of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in the Medicare Population (Review Protocol [<img alt="PDF file" class="icon" contenteditable="false" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/file_logos/pdf.gif" title="PDF file" unselectable="on"/> <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/ta/topicrefinement/CRT_protocol.pdf">PDF File</a>—257 KB])</li> </ul> <p><a id="draft" name="draft"> </a>*** An updated report is being completed by the Effective Health Care Program and will be available when finished at <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/index.cfm/search-for-guides-reviews-and-reports/?pageaction=displaytopic&topicid=410">http://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/index.cfm/search-for-guides-reviews-and-reports/?pageaction=displaytopic&topicid=410</a>.</p> <h2><a id="archive" name="archive"> </a>Technology Assessment Archive</h2> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://archive.ahrq.gov/clinic/techarch.htm">Technology Assessments for 1990-2008<br/> </a>These technology assessments were completed at least 4 years ago, and some as many as 20 years ago. These assessments may be outdated due to more recent research findings not included in the assessments and should be viewed cautiously in current medical practice. They are maintained for archival purposes only.</p> <a id="trcomplete" name="trcomplete"> </a> <h2>Topic Refinements Completed</h2> <ul> <li>Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation—Review Protocol [<img alt="PDF file" class="icon" contenteditable="false" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/file_logos/pdf.gif" title="PDF file" unselectable="on"/> <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/ta/topicrefinement/afib_protocol.pdf">PDF File</a>—324 KB]</li> <li>Pain Management Injection Therapies for Low-Back Pain</li> <li>Therapeutic Options for Obesity in the Medicare Population</li> <li>Use of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in the Medicare Population [<img alt="PDF file" class="icon" contenteditable="false" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/file_logos/pdf.gif" title="PDF file" unselectable="on"/> <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/ta/topicrefinement/CRT_topicref.pdf">PDF File</a>—142 KB]</li> </ul> <p><!-- <a id="trprogress" name="trprogress"> </a> <h2>Topic Refinements in Progress</h2> --></p> <div class="current-as-of">Current as of July 2014</div> <div class="citation"> <span>Internet Citation: Technology Assessment Program. July 2014. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/ta/index.html</span> <div class="citation-flag"></div> </div> </article> <!--</div>--> </div><!-- end: Basic Modal--> </div> </div> </div> <footer> <div id="top-button-container" class="container_12"> <a href="#tiptop" id="top-button">Back to top<img src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/top-button-icon.png" alt="Go back to top" width="25" height="25"/></a> </div> <div id="footer-separator"></div> <div id="median-container"> <div id="median" class="container_12"> <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/index.html" class="grid_2 alpha"><img src="/web/20140702221028im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/ahrq-footer-logo.png" alt="AHRQ" width="70" height="30"/></a> <nav id="legal"><ul class="grid_6"> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/policy/electronic/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/policy/electronic/disclaimers/index.html">Disclaimers</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/policy/eeo/index.html">EEO</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/policy/foia/index.html">FOIA</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://oig.hhs.gov/">Inspector General</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.hhs.gov/digitalstrategy">HHS Digital Strategy</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/policy/electronic/plain-writing/index.html">Plain Writing Act</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/policy/electronic/privacy/index.html">Privacy Policy</a></span> </li><li><span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/policy/electronic/about/policyix.html">Electronic Policies</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.hhs.gov/plugins.html">Viewers & Players</a></span> </li></ul></nav> <div id="social-container" class="alpha grid_3"> <div id="social"><!-- AddThis Follow BEGIN --> <span>Get Social</span> <ul class="addthis_toolbox addthis_32x32_style addthis_default_style"> <li><a class="addthis_button_facebook_follow tooltip_link" addthis:userid="ahrq.gov"></a></li> <li><a class="addthis_button_twitter_follow tooltip_link" addthis:userid="ahrqnews"></a></li> <li><a class="addthis_button_youtube_follow tooltip_link" addthis:userid="AHRQHealthTV"></a></li> </ul> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028js_/http://s7.addthis.com/js/250/addthis_widget.js#pubid=xa-502d46502ced1308"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028js_/http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { if ($('#social li').css('margin-left') != '10px') { $("#social li a").hover(function(){ $(this).stop().attr('title', ''); }); } if ($('#pub-utility-buttons #utility-groups .utility').css('margin-right') != '20px') { $(".content-button .toc-dropdown").css("display","none"); } }); </script> </div><!-- AddThis Follow END --> </div> </div> </div> <div id="seo-container"> <div id="seo" class="container_12"> <nav id="footer-utility" class="alpha grid_2 omega"><ul> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/index.html">Home</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/about/index.html">About Us</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/about/careers/index.html">Careers</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/contact/index.html">Contact Us</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/Sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/https://info.ahrq.gov/">FAQ</a></span> </li> </ul></nav> <nav id="footer-primary" class="alpha grid_6 omega"><!-- T:SnFooterNav --> <div> <ul> <li><strong> <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/index.html">Health Care  Information</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/index.html">Priority Populations</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/informacion-en-espanol/index.html">Información en español</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><strong> <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/index.html">For Patients & Consumers</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/care-planning/index.html">Care Planning</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/diagnosis-treatment/index.html">Diagnosis & Treatment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/patient-involvement/index.html">Patient Involvement</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/prevention/index.html">Prevention & Health</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><strong> <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/index.html">For Professionals</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/index.html">Clinicians & Providers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/education/index.html">Education & Training</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/index.html">Hospitals & Health Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/index.html">Prevention & Chronic Care</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/index.html">Quality & Patient Safety</a></li> </ul> </div> <div> <ul> <li><strong> <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/index.html">For Policymakers</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/chipra/index.html">Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act (CHIPRA)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/case-studies/index.html">Impact Case Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/health-initiatives/index.html">Assistance on Health Initiatives</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/measurement/index.html">Measurement & Reporting Tools</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><strong> <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/index.html">Research Tools & Data</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/index.html">Data, Statistics & Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/publications/index.html">Publications & Products</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/index.html">Research Findings & Reports</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><strong> <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/index.html">Funding & Grants</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/fund-opps/index.html">Funding Opportunity Announcements</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/policies/index.html">Research Policies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/index.html">Grant Application, Review & Award Process</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/grant-mgmt/index.html">Post-award Grant Management</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/priorities-contacts/index.html">Funding Priorities & Staff Contacts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/training-grants/index.html">Training & Education Funding</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/contracts/index.html">Contracts</a></li> </ul> </div> <div> <ul> <li><strong> <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/index.html">Centers, Portfolios & Initiatives</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/index.html">Centers & Offices</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/index.html">Portfolios of Research</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/initiatives/index.html">Initiatives</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><strong> <a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/index.html">News & Events</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/columns/index.html">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/index.html">Newsletters</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/events/index.html">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702221028/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/index.html">Newsroom</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="gov-info" class="alpha grid_4"> <ul><li><!-- T:SnGetLinksFromNavTree --> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.hhs.gov/">U.S. Department of Health & Human Services</a></span> <br> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.whitehouse.gov/">The White House</a></span> <br> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028/http://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov: The U.S. Government's Official Web Portal</a></span> <br></li></ul> <div id="address"> <b>Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality</b><br> 540 Gaither Road<br> Rockville, MD 20850<br> <b>Telephone:</b> (301) 427-1364 </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mission-container" class="container_12">Improving the Quality, Safety, Efficiency, and Effectiveness of Health Care For All Americans</div> </footer> <!-- JavaScript at the bottom for fast page loading --> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702221028js_/http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script>window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="/resources/js/libs/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"><\/script>')</script> <!-- scripts concatenated and minified via build script --> <script src="/web/20140702221028js_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/js/libs/jquery.simplemodal.js"></script> <script src="/web/20140702221028js_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/js/plugins.js"></script> <script src="/web/20140702221028js_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/js/script.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20140702221028js_/http://www.ahrq.gov/foresee/foresee-trigger.js"></script> <!-- end scripts --> <!-- START OF SmartSource Data Collector TAG --> <!-- Copyright (c) 1996-2012 Webtrends Inc. All rights reserved. --> <!-- Version: 9.4.0 --> <!-- Tag Builder Version: 4.1 --> <!-- Created: 6/12/2012 6:00:02 PM --> <script src="/web/20140702221028js_/http://www.ahrq.gov/scripts/webtrends.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <!-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> <!-- Warning: The two script blocks below must remain inline. Moving them to an external --> <!-- JavaScript include file can cause serious problems with cross-domain tracking. --> <!-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var _tag=new WebTrends(); _tag.dcsGetId(); //]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ _tag.dcsCustom=function(){ // Add custom parameters here. //_tag.DCSext.param_name=param_value; } _tag.dcsCollect(); //]]> </script> <noscript> <div><img alt="DCSIMG" id="DCSIMG" width="1" height="1" src="//web.archive.org/web/20140702221028im_/http://sdc.ahrq.gov/dcsbq9paeblq1tvp91lksawv8_6f7s/njs.gif?dcsuri=/nojavascript&WT.js=No&WT.tv=9.4.0&dcssip=www.ahrq.gov"/></div> </noscript> <!-- END OF SmartSource Data Collector TAG --> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 22:10:28 Jul 02, 2014 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 17:40:58 Nov 24, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.663 exclusion.robots: 0.045 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.032 esindex: 0.013 cdx.remote: 6.359 LoadShardBlock: 134.394 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 87.747 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 111.329 (3) load_resource: 83.363 -->