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Bottom-up forecasts utilize primary research from OEM & supplier interviews detailing the latest pipelines."> <meta property="og:type" content="book" > <meta property="og:title" content="Barche e navi a celle a combustibile 2023-2033: PEMFC, SOFC, idrogeno, ammoniaca, GNL" > <meta property="og:description" content="Fuel cells (FC) show great promise for maritime transport due to high efficiencies and potential for zero-emissions operation using green fuels. 'Fuel Cell Boats & Ships 2023-2033: PEMFC, SOFC, Hydrogen, Ammonia, LNG' reviews the latest FC technologies and materials, revealing that green hydrogen PEMFC and ammonia SOFC markets will grow rapidly at 35% CAGR. Bottom-up forecasts utilize primary research from OEM & supplier interviews detailing the latest pipelines."> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.idtechex.com/it/research-report/fuel-cell-boats-and-ships/907"> <meta property="og:image" content="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/A8/C9.png?w=1066&h=600&fit=crop&crop=faces,entropy&q=50&fm=pjpg" > <meta property="article:published_time" content="2022-11-25"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/IDTechExResearch/"> <meta property="book:author" content="https://www.idtechex.com/it/team/luke-gear/2390"> <meta property="book:isbn" content="9781915514356"> <meta property="book:released_date" content="2022-11-25"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="IDTechEx"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1905389916393394"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@idtechex"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@idtechex"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Barche e navi a celle a combustibile 2023-2033: PEMFC, SOFC, idrogeno, ammoniaca, GNL: IDTechEx"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Fuel cells (FC) show great promise for maritime transport due to high efficiencies and potential for zero-emissions operation using green fuels. 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fs-smaller bg-stripe">Mercati delle batterie nelle macchine per l'edilizia, l'agricoltura e l'estrazione mineraria</a> <a href="/it/research-report/materiali-critici-per-batterie-2025-2035-tecnologie-attori-mercati-e-previsioni/1075" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materiali critici per batterie</a> <a href="/it/research-report/direct-lithium-extraction/1026" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Estrazione diretta del litio</a> <a href="/it/research-report/flexible-batteries-market/1018" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Mercato delle batterie flessibili</a> <a href="/it/research-report/li-ion-batteries-and-battery-management-systems-for-evs/957" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Pacchi batterie agli ioni di litio e sistemi di gestione della batteria per veicoli elettrici</a> <a href="/it/research-report/li-ion-battery-market-2025/1027" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Mercato delle batterie agli ioni di litio</a> <a href="/it/research-report/li-ion-battery-recycling-market/939" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Mercato del riciclaggio delle batterie agli ioni di litio</a> <a href="/it/research-report/lithium-metal-batteries-2025/1069" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Batterie al litio metallico</a> <a href="/it/research-report/long-duration-energy-storage-market/983" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Tecnologie di accumulo di energia a lunga durata</a> <a href="/it/research-report/materiali-per-celle-e-pacchi-batteria-per-veicoli-elettrici-2025-2035-tecnologie-mercati-previsioni/1057" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materiali per celle e pacchi batteria per veicoli elettrici</a> <a href="/it/research-report/redox-flow-batteries-market/963" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Mercato delle batterie Redox Flow</a> <a href="/it/research-report/foglio-di-calcolo-delle-previsioni-dello-scenario-materiali-per-celle-e-pacchi-batteria-per-veicoli-elettrici/803" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Foglio di calcolo delle previsioni dello scenario</a> <a href="/it/research-report/second-life-ev-batteries-2025/1056" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Batterie per veicoli elettrici di seconda vita</a> <a href="/it/research-report/silicon-anode-batteries-2025/1052" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Tecnologie e mercati degli anodi di silicio</a> <a href="/it/research-report/sodium-ion-batteries/978" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Batterie agli ioni di sodio</a> <a href="/it/research-report/solid-state-and-polymer-batteries-2025/1070" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Batterie a stato solido e polimeriche</a> <a href="/it/research-report/thermal-energy-storage/1001" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Stoccaggio di energia termica</a> <a href="/it/reports/batteries-and-energy-storage/8" class="colour- colour-webtopic8 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic2_menu"> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/it/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-left list-group-item-action btn-sm">Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/it/research/future-mobility-subscription" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Subscription</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Future Mobility Subscription</span></a> <a href="/it/research-report/database-vendite-modelli-e-tecnologie-di-auto-elettriche/824" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Data & Tools</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Database vendite, modelli e tecnologie di auto elettriche</span></a> <a href="/it/research-report/air-taxis-evtol-aircraft/998" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Taxi aerei</a> <a href="/it/research-report/autonomous-trucks/1016" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Autocarri autonomi</a> <a href="/it/research-report/autonomous-vehicles-markets-2025/1045" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Mercato dei veicoli autonomi</a> <a href="/it/research-report/treni-elettrici-a-batteria-e-celle-a-combustibile-a-idrogeno-2023-2043/930" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Treni elettrici a batteria e celle a combustibile a idrogeno</a> <a href="/it/research-report/battery-markets-in-cam/1008" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Mercati delle batterie nelle macchine per l'edilizia, l'agricoltura e l'estrazione mineraria</a> <a href="/it/research-report/battery-swapping-for-evs/868" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sostituzione batteria per veicoli elettrici</a> <a href="/it/research-report/charging-infrastructure-for-electric-vehicles/1035" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Infrastruttura di ricarica per veicoli elettrici e flotte</a> <a href="/it/research-report/copper-demand-for-cars/973" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Rame per automobili</a> <a href="/it/research-report/electric-buses/1012" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Autobus elettrici e a celle a combustibile</a> <a href="/it/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-trucks-2025/1054" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Autocarri elettrici e a celle a combustibile</a> <a href="/it/research-report/electric-boats-and-ships/948" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Barche elettriche e navi</a> <a href="/it/research-report/electric-light-commercial-vehicles-2025/1048" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Veicoli commerciali leggeri elettrici</a> <a href="/it/research-report/electric-motors/1031" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Motori elettrici per veicoli elettrici</a> <a href="/it/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-construction/1022" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Veicoli elettrici in costruzione</a> <a href="/it/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-india/793" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Veicoli elettrici in India</a> <a href="/it/research-report/evs-in-mining/994" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Veicoli elettrici nel settore minerario</a> <a href="/it/research-report/veicoli-elettrici-terra-mare-e-aria-2025-2045/1060" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Veicoli elettrici</a> <a href="/it/research-report/veicoli-commerciali-leggeri-elettrici-ibridi-e-a-celle-a-combustibile-2021-2041/783" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Veicoli commerciali leggeri elettrici, ibridi e a celle a combustibile</a> <a href="/it/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-left list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> </div> </div> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:2px; margin-right:2px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/it/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-right list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> <a href="/it/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2025/1068" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materiali antincendio per batterie EV</a> <a href="/it/research-report/fuel-cell-boats-and-ships/907" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Barche e navi a celle a combustibile</a> <a href="/it/research-report/veicoli-elettrici-a-celle-a-combustibile-2025-2045-mercati-tecnologie-previsioni/1078" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Veicoli elettrici a celle a combustibile</a> <a href="/it/research-report/future-automotive-technologies/979" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Future Automotive Technologies</a> <a href="/it/research-report/heads-up-displays/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Heads-up Display automobilistici</a> <a href="/it/research-report/high-voltage-hybrid-cars-buses-and-trucks/788" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Auto, autobus e camion ibridi ad alta tensione</a> <a href="/it/research-report/li-ion-batteries-and-battery-management-systems-for-evs/957" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Pacchi batterie agli ioni di litio e sistemi di gestione della batteria per veicoli elettrici</a> <a href="/it/research-report/li-ion-battery-market-2025/1027" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Mercato delle batterie agli ioni di litio</a> <a href="/it/research-report/materiali-per-celle-e-pacchi-batteria-per-veicoli-elettrici-2025-2035-tecnologie-mercati-previsioni/1057" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materiali per celle e pacchi batteria per veicoli elettrici</a> <a href="/it/research-report/micro-evs-2025-2045-veicoli-elettrici-a-due-ruote-tre-ruote-e-microcar/1073" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Micro EVs</a> <a href="/it/research-report/off-grid-charging-for-evs/997" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Ricarica off-grid per veicoli elettrici</a> <a href="/it/research-report/plug-in-hybrid-and-battery-electric-cars/1043" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Auto elettriche</a> <a href="/it/research-report/power-electronics-for-evs/1014" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Elettronica di potenza per veicoli elettrici</a> <a href="/it/research-report/roboshuttles-and-autonomous-buses/1020" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Roboshuttles e autobus autonomi</a> <a href="/it/research-report/foglio-di-calcolo-delle-previsioni-dello-scenario-materiali-per-celle-e-pacchi-batteria-per-veicoli-elettrici/803" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Foglio di calcolo delle previsioni dello scenario</a> <a href="/it/research-report/second-life-ev-batteries-2025/1056" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Batterie per veicoli elettrici di seconda vita</a> <a href="/it/research-report/semiconduttori-automobilistici-2023-2033/921" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Semiconduttori automobilistici</a> <a href="/it/research-report/silicon-anode-batteries-2025/1052" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Tecnologie e mercati degli anodi di silicio</a> <a href="/it/research-report/sustainable-future-aviation-2025/1033" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Aviazione sostenibile del futuro</a> <a href="/it/research-report/thermal-interface-materials/1011" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materiali di interfaccia termica</a> <a href="/it/research-report/thermal-management-for-evs/1015" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Gestione termica per veicoli elettrici</a> <a href="/it/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Gestione termica per l'elettronica di potenza per veicoli elettrici</a> <a href="/it/research-report/wireless-charging-market-for-evs/896" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Mercato della ricarica wireless per veicoli elettrici</a> <a href="/it/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-right list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic115_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/it/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115" class="colour- colour-webtopic115 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Energy & Decarbonization</a> <a href="/it/research/energy-market-intelligence-subscription" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Subscription</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Energy Research Subscription</span></a> <a href="/it/research-report/blue-hydrogen-production-and-markets/922" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Produzione e mercati dell'idrogeno blu</a> <a href="/it/research-report/ccus-markets/1017" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Mercati della cattura, utilizzo e stoccaggio del carbonio (CCUS)</a> <a href="/it/research-report/carbon-dioxide-removal/1007" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Rimozione dell'anidride carbonica (CDR)</a> <a href="/it/research-report/carbon-dioxide-utilization/1028" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Utilizzo dell'anidride carbonica</a> <a href="/it/research-report/decarbonization-of-cement-2025/1050" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Decarbonizzazione del cemento</a> <a href="/it/research-report/green-hydrogen-production/992" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Mercato della produzione di idrogeno verde e degli elettrolizzatori</a> <a href="/it/research-report/hydrogen-economy/946" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Economia dell'idrogeno</a> <a href="/it/research-report/hydrogen-internal-combustion-engines/1030" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Motori a combustione interna a idrogeno</a> <a href="/it/research-report/materials-for-green-hydrogen-production/970" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materiali per la produzione di idrogeno verde</a> <a href="/it/research-report/materials-for-pem-fuel-cells/987" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materiali per celle a combustibile PEM</a> <a href="/it/research-report/nuclear-small-modular-reactors/934" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Piccoli reattori nucleari modulari (SMR)</a> <a href="/it/research-report/perovskite-photovoltaic-market-2025/1062" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Mercato fotovoltaico in perovskite</a> <a href="/it/research-report/solid-state-and-polymer-batteries-2025/1070" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Batterie a stato solido e polimeriche</a> <a href="/it/research-report/stationary-fuel-cell-markets/1037" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Mercati stazionari delle celle a combustibile</a> <a href="/it/research-report/sustainability-for-data-centers-2025/1064" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sostenibilità per i data center</a> <a href="/it/research-report/sustainable-biofuels-and-e-fuels-market/1039" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Mercato dei biocarburanti sostenibili e degli e-fuel</a> <a href="/it/research-report/thermal-energy-storage/1001" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Stoccaggio di energia termica</a> <a href="/it/research-report/thin-film-and-flexible-photovoltaics/885" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Oltre il silicio</a> <a href="/it/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115" class="colour- colour-webtopic115 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic118_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/it/reports/food-and-agtech/118" class="colour- colour-webtopic118 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Food & AgTech</a> <a href="/it/research-report/agricultural-robots-and-drones/837" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Mercato della robotica agricola</a> <a href="/it/research-report/biostimulants-and-biopesticides/773" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Biostimolanti e biopesticidi</a> <a href="/it/research-report/cultured-meat/913" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Carne coltivata</a> <a href="/it/research-report/genetic-engineering-in-agriculture/750" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Ingegneria genetica in agricoltura</a> <a href="/it/research-report/pfas-treatment-technologies/1040" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Trattamento PFAS</a> <a href="/it/research-report/plant-based-meat/823" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Carne vegetale</a> <a href="/it/research-report/vertical-farming/871" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Agricoltura verticale</a> <a href="/it/reports/food-and-agtech/118" class="colour- colour-webtopic118 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic110_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/it/reports/healthcare/110" class="colour- colour-webtopic110 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Healthcare</a> <a href="/it/research-report/advanced-wound-care-tech/682" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Tecnologie avanzate per la cura delle ferite</a> <a href="/it/research-report/ai-in-drug-discovery/818" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">AI in Drug Discovery 2021</a> <a href="/it/research-report/ai-in-medical-diagnostics/766" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">AI in Medical Diagnostics</a> <a href="/it/research-report/antiviral-and-antimicrobial-tech/942" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Mercato della tecnologia antivirale e antimicrobica</a> <a href="/it/research-report/biosensors-for-point-of-care-diagnostics/863" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Biosensori per la diagnostica point-of-care</a> <a href="/it/research-report/diabetes-management-2025/1059" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Tecnologie per la gestione del diabete</a> <a href="/it/research-report/digital-health-and-ai/985" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Salute digitale e intelligenza artificiale 2024</a> <a href="/it/research-report/dna-sequencing/887" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sequenziamento del DNA</a> <a href="/it/research-report/electronic-skin-patches/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Cerotti elettronici per la pelle</a> <a href="/it/research-report/flexible-electronics-in-healthcare/731" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Elettronica flessibile nel settore sanitario</a> <a href="/it/research-report/remote-patient-monitoring/890" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Monitoraggio remoto dei pazienti</a> <a href="/it/research-report/skin-sensors/752" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Skin Sensors</a> <a href="/it/reports/healthcare/110" class="colour- colour-webtopic110 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic124_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/it/reports/hydrogen/124" class="colour- colour-webtopic124 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Hydrogen</a> <a href="/it/research-report/treni-elettrici-a-batteria-e-celle-a-combustibile-a-idrogeno-2023-2043/930" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Treni elettrici a batteria e celle a combustibile a idrogeno</a> <a href="/it/research-report/blue-hydrogen-production-and-markets/922" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Produzione e mercati dell'idrogeno blu</a> <a href="/it/research-report/veicoli-elettrici-a-celle-a-combustibile-2025-2045-mercati-tecnologie-previsioni/1078" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Veicoli elettrici a celle a combustibile</a> <a href="/it/research-report/green-hydrogen-production/992" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Mercato della produzione di idrogeno verde e degli elettrolizzatori</a> <a href="/it/research-report/hydrogen-economy/946" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Economia dell'idrogeno</a> <a href="/it/research-report/hydrogen-internal-combustion-engines/1030" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Motori a combustione interna a idrogeno</a> <a href="/it/research-report/long-duration-energy-storage-market/983" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Tecnologie di accumulo di energia a lunga durata</a> <a href="/it/research-report/materials-for-green-hydrogen-production/970" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materiali per la produzione di idrogeno verde</a> <a href="/it/research-report/materials-for-pem-fuel-cells/987" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materiali per celle a combustibile PEM</a> <a href="/it/research-report/off-grid-charging-for-evs/997" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Ricarica off-grid per veicoli elettrici</a> <a href="/it/research-report/stationary-fuel-cell-markets/1037" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Mercati stazionari delle celle a combustibile</a> <a href="/it/research-report/sustainable-future-aviation-2025/1033" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Aviazione sostenibile del futuro</a> <a href="/it/reports/hydrogen/124" class="colour- colour-webtopic124 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic116_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/it/reports/photonics/116" class="colour- colour-webtopic116 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Photonics</a> <a href="/it/research-report/advanced-semiconductor-packaging/1042" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Imballaggi avanzati per semiconduttori</a> <a href="/it/research-report/automotive-displays/958" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Display automobilistici</a> <a href="/it/research-report/heads-up-displays/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Heads-up Display automobilistici</a> <a href="/it/research-report/lidar-2024-2034/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Lidar</a> <a href="/it/research-report/metamaterials-markets/1010" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Metamateriali ottici e a radiofrequenza</a> <a href="/it/research-report/micro-led-displays/968" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Display micro-LED</a> <a href="/it/research-report/silicon-photonics-and-photonic-integrated-circuits-2025/1067" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Fotonica al silicio e circuiti integrati fotonici</a> <a href="/it/reports/photonics/116" class="colour- colour-webtopic116 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic1_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/it/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1" class="colour- colour-webtopic1 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Printed & Flexible Electronics</a> <a href="/it/research-report/flexible-and-printed-electronics/943" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Overview Report</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Elettronica flessibile e stampata</span></a> <a href="/it/research-report/3d-electronics/1003" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Elettronica 3D/Elettronica additiva</a> <a href="/it/research-report/conductive-inks/1013" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Mercato degli inchiostri conduttivi</a> <a href="/it/research-report/electronic-skin-patches/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Cerotti elettronici per la pelle</a> <a href="/it/research-report/flexible-batteries-market/1018" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Mercato delle batterie flessibili</a> <a href="/it/research-report/flexible-electronics-in-healthcare/731" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Elettronica flessibile nel settore sanitario</a> <a href="/it/research-report/flexible-hybrid-electronics/950" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Elettronica ibrida flessibile</a> <a href="/it/research-report/in-mold-electronics-2025/1055" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">In-Mold Electronics</a> <a href="/it/research-report/produzione-di-elettronica-stampata-2023-2033/916" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Produzione di elettronica stampata</a> <a href="/it/research-report/materiali-per-lelettronica-stampata-flessibile-2021-2031-tecnologie-applicazioni-previsioni-di-mercato/785" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materiali per l'elettronica stampata/flessibile</a> <a href="/it/research-report/perovskite-photovoltaic-market-2025/1062" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Mercato fotovoltaico in perovskite</a> <a href="/it/research-report/elettronica-stampata-e-flessibile-per-applicazioni-automobilistiche-2021-2031-tecnologie-e-mercati/806" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Elettronica stampata e flessibile per applicazioni automobilistiche</a> <a href="/it/research-report/printed-and-flexible-sensors/993" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sensori stampati e flessibili</a> <a href="/it/research-report/smart-packaging/931" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Imballaggio intelligente</a> <a href="/it/research-report/stretchable-and-conformal-electronics/636" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Elettronica estensibile e conforme</a> <a href="/it/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1" class="colour- colour-webtopic1 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic122_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/it/reports/quantum-technologies/122" class="colour- colour-webtopic122 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Quantum Technologies</a> <a href="/it/research-report/quantum-communication-market/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Mercato della comunicazione quantistica</a> <a href="/it/research-report/quantum-computing-market-2025/1053" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Mercato dell'informatica quantistica</a> <a href="/it/research-report/quantum-sensors-market-2025/1063" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Mercato dei sensori quantistici</a> <a href="/it/research-report/quantum-tech/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Mercato della tecnologia quantistica</a> <a href="/it/reports/quantum-technologies/122" class="colour- colour-webtopic122 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic99_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/it/reports/robotics-and-autonomy/99" class="colour- colour-webtopic99 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Robotics & Autonomy</a> <a href="/it/research-report/agricultural-robots-and-drones/837" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Mercato della robotica agricola</a> <a href="/it/research-report/automotive-radar-market-2025/1061" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Mercato dei radar automobilistici</a> <a href="/it/research-report/autonomous-trucks/1016" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Autocarri autonomi</a> <a href="/it/research-report/autonomous-vehicles-markets-2025/1045" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Mercato dei veicoli autonomi</a> <a href="/it/research-report/collaborative-robots-2025/1046" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Robot collaborativi</a> <a href="/it/research-report/drone-market-and-industries/787" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Mercato e industrie dei droni</a> <a href="/it/research-report/future-automotive-technologies/979" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Future Automotive Technologies</a> <a href="/it/research-report/in-cabin-sensing-2025-2035-tecnologie-opportunit-e-mercati/1077" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">In-Cabin Sensing</a> <a href="/it/research-report/telecamere-a-infrarossi-ir-per-il-settore-automobilistico-2025-2035-tecnologie-opportunit-previsioni/1029" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Telecamere a infrarossi (IR) per il settore automobilistico</a> <a href="/it/research-report/lidar-2024-2034/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Lidar</a> <a href="/it/research-report/mobile-robotics-in-logistics-warehousing-and-delivery/960" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Robotica mobile nella logistica, nel magazzinaggio e nelle consegne</a> <a href="/it/research-report/quantum-communication-market/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Mercato della comunicazione quantistica</a> <a href="/it/research-report/roboshuttles-and-autonomous-buses/1020" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Roboshuttles e autobus autonomi</a> <a href="/it/research-report/sensors-for-robotics/908" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sensori per la robotica</a> <a href="/it/research-report/service-robots/864" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Service Robots</a> <a href="/it/research-report/software-defined-vehicles/974" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Veicoli definiti dal software, auto connesse e intelligenza artificiale nelle auto</a> <a href="/it/research-report/thermal-management-for-adas/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Gestione termica per sistemi avanzati di assistenza alla guida (ADAS)</a> <a href="/it/reports/robotics-and-autonomy/99" class="colour- colour-webtopic99 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic121_menu"> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/it/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121" class="colour- colour-webtopic121 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-left list-group-item-action btn-sm">Semiconductors, Computing & AI</a> <a href="/it/research-report/advanced-semiconductor-packaging/1042" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Imballaggi avanzati per semiconduttori</a> <a href="/it/research-report/ai-chips/937" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Chip AI</a> <a href="/it/research-report/ai-chips-for-edge-applications/956" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Chip di intelligenza artificiale per applicazioni edge</a> <a href="/it/research-report/ai-in-drug-discovery/818" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">AI in Drug Discovery 2021</a> <a href="/it/research-report/ai-in-medical-diagnostics/766" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">AI in Medical Diagnostics</a> <a href="/it/research-report/antenna-in-package/989" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Antenna in pacchetto (AiP) per 5G e 6G</a> <a href="/it/research-report/chiplet-technology-2025/1041" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Tecnologia Chiplet</a> <a href="/it/research-report/co-packaged-optics/1019" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Ottica co-confezionata (CPO)</a> <a href="/it/research-report/electrically-conductive-adhesives/830" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Adesivi elettricamente conduttivi</a> <a href="/it/research-report/flexible-hybrid-electronics/950" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Elettronica ibrida flessibile</a> <a href="/it/research-report/hardware-for-hpc-and-ai-2025/1058" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Hardware per HPC e AI</a> <a href="/it/research-report/in-cabin-sensing-2025-2035-tecnologie-opportunit-e-mercati/1077" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">In-Cabin Sensing</a> <a href="/it/research-report/materials-and-processing-for-advanced-semiconductor-packaging/1044" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materiali e lavorazione per l'imballaggio avanzato di semiconduttori</a> <a href="/it/research-report/materials-informatics/990" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials Informatics</a> <a href="/it/research-report/quantum-communication-market/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Mercato della comunicazione quantistica</a> <a href="/it/research-report/quantum-computing-market-2025/1053" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Mercato dell'informatica quantistica</a> <a href="/it/research-report/quantum-tech/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Mercato della tecnologia quantistica</a> <a href="/it/research-report/semiconduttori-automobilistici-2023-2033/921" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Semiconduttori automobilistici</a> <a href="/it/research-report/silicon-photonics-and-photonic-integrated-circuits-2025/1067" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Fotonica al silicio e circuiti integrati fotonici</a> <a href="/it/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121" class="colour- colour-webtopic121 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-left list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> </div> </div> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:2px; margin-right:2px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/it/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121" class="colour- colour-webtopic121 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-right list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> <a href="/it/research-report/sustainability-for-data-centers-2025/1064" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sostenibilità per i data center</a> <a href="/it/research-report/sustainable-electronics-and-semiconductor-manufacturing-2025/1065" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Produzione sostenibile di elettronica e semiconduttori</a> <a href="/it/research-report/thermal-management-for-5g/857" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Gestione termica per 5G</a> <a href="/it/research-report/thermal-management-for-data-centers/1036" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Gestione termica per i data center</a> <a href="/it/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Gestione termica per l'elettronica di potenza per veicoli elettrici</a> <a href="/it/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121" class="colour- colour-webtopic121 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-right list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic95_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/it/reports/sensors-haptics-and-displays/95" class="colour- colour-webtopic95 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Sensors, Haptics & Displays</a> <a href="/it/research-report/brain-computer-interfaces/1024" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Brain Computer Interfaces</a> <a href="/it/research-report/displays-for-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality/955" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Display per la realtà virtuale, aumentata e mista</a> <a href="/it/research-report/emerging-image-sensor-technologies/965" class="list-group-item 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href="/it/research-report/telecamere-a-infrarossi-ir-per-il-settore-automobilistico-2025-2035-tecnologie-opportunit-previsioni/1029" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Telecamere a infrarossi (IR) per il settore automobilistico</a> <a href="/it/research-report/lidar-2024-2034/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Lidar</a> <a href="/it/research-report/micro-led-displays/968" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Display micro-LED</a> <a href="/it/research-report/printed-and-flexible-sensors/993" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sensori stampati e flessibili</a> <a href="/it/research-report/quantum-sensors-market-2025/1063" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Mercato dei sensori quantistici</a> <a href="/it/research-report/quantum-tech/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Mercato della tecnologia quantistica</a> <a href="/it/research-report/sensor-market/1038" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Mercato dei sensori</a> <a href="/it/research-report/sensors-for-robotics/908" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sensori per la robotica</a> <a href="/it/research-report/skin-sensors/752" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Skin Sensors</a> <a href="/it/research-report/thermal-management-for-adas/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Gestione termica per sistemi avanzati di assistenza alla guida (ADAS)</a> <a href="/it/research-report/wearable-sensors-market-2025/1051" 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class="blanksectionheading pagesection"></div> <div class="sectioncontent"><div>Most consumer goods are transported by sea, placing great pressure on the maritime sector to decarbonize to meet broader climate goals set out in recent years. While there is 'no silver bullet', multiple low carbon solutions are emerging. Pure battery-electric ships are the best solution where possible. They tend to result in the lowest carbon footprint and be economical, either by reducing or eliminating fuel consumption and engine use/maintenance. However, large vessel types, such as sea-going cargo vessels, are not practical to convert to pure battery electric due to range and weight requirements - the problem is they contribute the most to maritime emissions.</div><div> </div><div>Indeed, the energy needs of large sea-going vessels span into the hundreds of mega-watt hours, beyond the capabilities of batteries for the foreseeable future. The result is that maritime battery markets are beginning to saturate in early adopter segments, such as ferries, and reach their limitations in others, such as the short and deep-sea vessels. To reduce carbon emissions in these hard-to-abate sectors, ultimately, the industry must turn to low carbon or green fuels. Some of the most promising fuels include e-methanol, e-methane, green hydrogen, and green ammonia.</div><div> </div><div>There are multiple methods to convert the chemical energy held in green fuels into mechanical energy, including combustion, but fuel cells (FC) offer one of the most efficient solutions, and, most importantly, a true pathway to zero-emissions. The IDTechEx report 'Fuel Cell Boats & Ships 2023-2033: PEMFC, SOFC, Hydrogen, Ammonia, LNG' shows the current deployment and use of onboard fuel cells in the maritime sector alongside the emerging technology options. Below is a summary of key chapters from the report.</div><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">Fuel Cell Technology, Materials & Fuels</span></div><div> </div><div>The report benchmarks different fuel cell technologies for the marine environment. The two main options are proton exchange membrane FC (PEMFC) and solid-oxide FC (SOFC). Neither solution is perfect. PEMFC are commercially available today, with huge projects up to 3.2MW being landed and a large pipeline of orders underway. This is being driven by the potential for zero emissions and the huge amounts of funding being made available for the development of a 'hydrogen economy'.</div><div> </div><div>However, PEMFC use expensive materials such as platinum, and hydrogen is difficult to transport and store. As a liquid, the chart shows how hydrogen requires much more space than alternative fuels whilst also requiring a storage temperature of minus 253C. This makes it difficult for PEMFC, which can only be powered by high-purity hydrogen, to fully decarbonize the marine sector. Nonetheless, IDTechEx expects applications to grow rapidly in inland or coastal sectors where there will be more frequent refueling opportunities. </div><div> </div><div><div align="center"><img src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/A8/E4.png?w=2382&q=50&px=16&fm=png" data-src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/A8/E4.png?w=2382&q=50" class="lazyload mediaimg imgzmr" alt="Marine FC Web Pic" data-imgzmr-url="//cdn.idtechex.com/si/40000/A8/E4.png" width="2382"></div></div><div><i>Source: IDTechEx</i></div></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="blanksectionheading pagesection"></div> <div class="sectioncontent"><div>Ammonia-powered SOFCs have the most potential to create zero-emission long range vessels. SOFC are fuel-flexible, allowing for use of ammonia, hydrogen, LNG, LPG, methanol, ethanol and more. They also use relatively low cost and abundant materials, creating potential for greater cost reduction than PEMFC at high volumes. Moreover, SOFC can achieve the highest efficiencies of >80% when recycling heat, due to their high temperature operation of 800C. This results in less ammonia or hydrogen consumption per mile compared to an ammonia combustion engine or PEMFC, respectively.</div><div> </div><div>Long start-up times and poor dynamic response are often cited as SOFC drawbacks, but this is manageable if paired with a battery system and a use-case of long voyages out at sea. The main disadvantage is simply that SOFC technology and the green ammonia as fuel is not readily available - few FC suppliers exist, creating a bottleneck and driving costs, and demonstrator projects for green ammonia are in their infancy. The 2MW SOFC system being delivered to the Viking Energy in 2023 will make it the first ammonia SOFC vessel in the world and it will run on green ammonia from Yara.</div><div> </div><div><div align="center"><img src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/AA/32.png?w=1848&q=50&px=16&fm=png" data-src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/AA/32.png?w=1848&q=50" class="lazyload mediaimg imgzmr" data-imgzmr-url="//cdn.idtechex.com/si/40000/AA/32.png" width="1848"></div></div><div> </div><div><i>Source: IDTechEx</i></div><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">Maritime Fuel Cell Suppliers</span></div><div> </div><div>The report reveals supply chain information, providing market shares of maritime fuel cell suppliers (by kW installation base), project lists and regional installation market shares. The report also shares primary interviews with the top five fuel cell suppliers. No company started out supplying fuel cells to the marine sector, coming from stationary power markets, the automotive sector or even the maritime battery industry. Yet, all have begun to diversify into marine as opportunities have been created by upcoming emissions regulation and funding. Recent fuel cell systems released in the last year have improved power densities and removed the need for an open deck installation, innovations which IDTechEx expects to become key market drivers in the following years.</div><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">Policy Drivers</span></div><div> </div><div>The report details policy drivers for marine fuel cell technologies. Policy focus is shifting from localized emissions to greenhouse gases with new technical and operational ship requirements coming in from 2023. Upcoming IMO policy includes an 'Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index (EEXI)' and the Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII). EEXI ensures a ship is taking technical steps, in terms of how it is equipped and retrofitted, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. CII is a measure of the carbon emissions per amount of cargo carried per mile and targets reducing emissions operationally. The measures are expected to become mandatory from 2023 with the first ship ratings given in 2024. It will be difficult to meet new regulations without fundamental technical and operational changes, creating a strong driver for fuel cell solutions.</div><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">Bunker Infrastructure</span></div><div> </div><div>Incumbent fossil fuels such as marine gasoil and heavy fuel oil currently have a worldwide, efficient, and flexible bunkering network. This is the challenge for the adoption of new green fuels which will mostly require new bunkering infrastructure. For ammonia and hydrogen there are either no or very limited bunkering hubs today, driving high distribution costs and weak supply security. Developing new standards to aid development of technical solutions, scalability and operating procedures is one of the key challenges.</div><div> </div><div>Compared to hydrogen, ammonia has a head start. Ammonia is much easier to store and transport than liquid hydrogen, and liquid (fossil) ammonia is already transported in large volumes by sea at minus 33C (for use in the agriculture and mining industries). The report shows that while some bunker infrastructure facilities are currently in operation for ammonia, none yet exist for hydrogen.</div><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">Forecasts</span></div><div> </div><div>IDTechEx forecasts maritime fuel cell installations onboard vessels in rated capacity ('watts') and market size (US$) through to 2033. The report takes a bottom-up approach, analysing the current deliveries, pipeline and production capacity of maritime fuel cell suppliers. Primary research was gathered by interviewing and attending in-person presentations from suppliers. IDTechEx used this information to curate a list of over 30 completed, current and future fuel cell vessel projects from over 12 marine fuel cell suppliers. Up to 2024, the forecast reflects projects which have been announced and have a high degree of completion certainty.</div></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="sectionheading pagesection" id="pagesection95319">Key Aspects</div> <div class="sectioncontent"><div><span class="sectionbold">The main contents covered in this report:</span></div><div> </div><ul><li>Executive summary & conclusions</li><li>Marine PEMFC & SOFC market size, market outlook, market forecast</li><li>PEMFC & SOFC current and future materials</li><li>Full company profile interviews across fuel cell suppliers and OEMs</li><li>Benchmarking of fuel cell suppliers and market leaders</li><li>Fuel cell ship project list & analysis by region and vessel type</li><li>Green and e-fuels benchmarking</li><li>Policy drivers for marine fuel cells</li><li>Funding for fuel cell projects in marine</li></ul></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="sectionheading">Analyst access from IDTechEx</div> <div class="sectioncontent"> <div>All report purchases include up to 30 minutes telephone time with an expert analyst who will help you link key findings in the report to the business issues you're addressing. This needs to be used within three months of purchasing the report.</div> </div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="sectionheading">Further information</div> <div class="sectioncontent"> <div>If you have any questions about this report, please do not hesitate to contact our report team at <a href="mailto:research@IDTechEx.com">research@IDTechEx.com</a> or call one of our sales managers:<br></div> <div><br></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">AMERICAS (USA)</span>: <a href="tel:+1-617-577-7890">+1 617 577 7890</a><br></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">ASIA (Japan):</span> <a href="tel:+81-3-3216-7209">+81 3 3216 7209</a><br></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">ASIA:</span> <a href="tel:+82-10-3896-6219">+82 10 3896 6219</a></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">EUROPE (UK)</span> <a href="tel:+44-1223-812300">+44 1223 812300</a><br></div> </div> <div class="clr"></div> </div> <div class="order-mid"> <input type="hidden" class="samplepages" id="samplepages" 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style="color:white !important;background-color:#577cbb !important"><span>Download Sample Pages<span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding:10px 0px;"></div> </div> <div class="report-contents"> <div id="accordion"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-header"> <a class="card-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseOne" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="sectionheading"><span id="collapse-icon" class="fa fa-caret-right"></span>  Table of Contents</div> </a> </div> <div id="collapseOne" class="collapse"> <div class="card-body"> <table style="margin-left:10px"> <tr><td class="tocsection1">1.</td><td class="tocname1">EXECUTIVE SUMMARY</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Report Introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Alternative Fuels by Technology & Vessel</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Solutions for Greenhouse Gas Regulations</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Fuel Cells Technologies for Ships</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Fuel Cell Deliveries for Vessels 2020 - 2033 (MW)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Marine Fuel Cell System Cost Outlook 2022 - 2033 ($/kW)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Fuel Cell Deliveries for Vessels 2020 - 2033 ($)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Average Power of FC Deliveries 2019 - 2024</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Fuel Cell Suppliers: Leaders & Challengers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Fuel Cell Supplier Market Share 2019 - 2024</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Fuel Cell Deliveries by Vessel Type 2019 - 2024</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Low Carbon Fuels for Fuel Cells</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Quantitative Benchmarking of Low Carbon Fuels</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Qualitative Benchmarking of Low Carbon Fuels</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Efficiency Comparison: Battery, PEMFC, SOFC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.16.</td><td class="tocname2">Global Bunker Infrastructure in 2022: Ammonia, LNG, Hydrogen</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.17.</td><td class="tocname2">Global Green Hydrogen Production</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.18.</td><td class="tocname2">Green Hydrogen & Ammonia Production 2022-2030 (mn tonnes)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.19.</td><td class="tocname2">Green Ammonia Production Requirements in Marine</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.20.</td><td class="tocname2">Green Hydrogen & Ammonia Bunker Price</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.21.</td><td class="tocname2">Maritime Fuel Cell Funding</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.22.</td><td class="tocname2">Fuel Cell Vessels Need Batteries</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.23.</td><td class="tocname2">Company Profile Access - IDTechEx Online Portal</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">2.</td><td class="tocname1">POLICY DRIVERS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Chapter Summary</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.2.</td><td class="tocname2">The International Maritime Organization (IMO)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Emission Control Areas</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Sulphur and Nitrous Oxide Emissions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Traditional Solutions: Scrubbers & Speed Reduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Shifting Emission Policy Focus</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Marine CO&#8322 Emissions and Targets</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Reducing Greenhouse Gases: EEXI & CII</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.9.</td><td class="tocname2">EU 'Fit for 55'</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.10.</td><td class="tocname2">EU-Specific Policy</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Solutions for Greenhouse Gas Regulations</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">3.</td><td class="tocname1">FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES & MATERIALS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview of Fuel Cell Types</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Fuel Cells Technologies for Ships</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">4.</td><td class="tocname1">PEMFC TECHNOLOGY & MATERIALS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.1.</td><td class="tocname2">PEMFC Working Principle</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.2.</td><td class="tocname2">PEMFC Assembly and Materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.3.</td><td class="tocname2">High-temperature (HT) PEMFC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Role of the Gas Diffusion Layer</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Hydrophobic coating for GDLs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.6.</td><td class="tocname2">GDL manufacturing process</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Cellulosic fiber GDL: No MPL required</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.8.</td><td class="tocname2">GDL Latest Research: Dual Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Behaviour</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Bipolar Plates Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Bipolar Plate Assembly (BPA)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.11.</td><td class="tocname2">BPP Flow Fields</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.12.</td><td class="tocname2">BPP Flow Field Selection</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Important material parameters for BPPs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Materials for BPPs: Graphite vs metal</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Coatings for metal BPPs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.16.</td><td class="tocname2">Coating choices for metal BPPs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.17.</td><td class="tocname2">Cost progression of BPAs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.18.</td><td class="tocname2">Toyota Fuel Cell</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.19.</td><td class="tocname2">Water management in the FC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.20.</td><td class="tocname2">Latest trends for BPPs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.21.</td><td class="tocname2">Latest developments for BPPs: Loop Energy</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.22.</td><td class="tocname2">Latest developments for BPPs: CoBiP project</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.23.</td><td class="tocname2">Additional early-stage commercial developments for BPPs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.24.</td><td class="tocname2">Latest academic research for BPPs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.25.</td><td class="tocname2">Balance of plant for PEM fuel cells</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.26.</td><td class="tocname2">Membrane: Purpose and form factor</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.27.</td><td class="tocname2">Form factor of the membrane</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.28.</td><td class="tocname2">Property benchmarking of proton exchange membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.29.</td><td class="tocname2">Market leading membrane material: Nafion</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.30.</td><td class="tocname2">Synthesis of Nafion</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.31.</td><td class="tocname2">Alternative membrane materials to Nafion</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.32.</td><td class="tocname2">Gore manufacture MEAs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.33.</td><td class="tocname2">Metal-organic frameworks for membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.34.</td><td class="tocname2">Metal-organic frameworks for membranes: Academic research</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.35.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene in the membrane</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.36.</td><td class="tocname2">Catalyst: Purpose and form factor</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.37.</td><td class="tocname2">Trends for fuel cell catalysts</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.38.</td><td class="tocname2">Increasing catalytic activity - alternative metals</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.39.</td><td class="tocname2">Increasing catalytic activity - form factor</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.40.</td><td class="tocname2">Reduction of catalyst poisoning</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.41.</td><td class="tocname2">Reduction of cost of catalyst</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.42.</td><td class="tocname2">Targets for reducing loading of catalytic materials in fuel cells</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.43.</td><td class="tocname2">Key suppliers of catalysts for fuel cells</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.44.</td><td class="tocname2">Recycling of the catalyst</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">5.</td><td class="tocname1">SOFC TECHNOLOGY & MATERIALS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.1.</td><td class="tocname2">SOFC Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.2.</td><td class="tocname2">SOFC for Marine</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.3.</td><td class="tocname2">SOFC Electrolyte</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.4.</td><td class="tocname2">SOFC Anode & Cathode</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Tubular SOFC Design</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Planar SOFC Design</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Sealing & Connecting Materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">6.</td><td class="tocname1">FUEL CELL SUPPLIERS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Fuel Cell Suppliers: Leaders & Challengers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Fuel Cell Supplier Market Share 2019-2024</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Fuel Cell Deliveries by Vessel Type 2019-2024</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Average Power of FC Deliveries 2019-2024</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Ballard</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Fuel Cell Integration</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.7.</td><td class="tocname2">PowerCell</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Nedstack</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.9.</td><td class="tocname2">TECO 2030 (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.10.</td><td class="tocname2">TECO 2030 (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Corvus Energy</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Toyota Fuel Cell Technology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Cummins/Hydrogenics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.14.</td><td class="tocname2">China Fuel Cell Suppliers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.15.</td><td class="tocname2">ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.16.</td><td class="tocname2">Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Players</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.17.</td><td class="tocname2">Alma Clean Power</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.18.</td><td class="tocname2">Bloom Energy</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.19.</td><td class="tocname2">Ceres/ Doosan</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.20.</td><td class="tocname2">SOFC Barriers & Future Commentary</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.21.</td><td class="tocname2">Comparison of Commercial Marine Fuel Cells</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">7.</td><td class="tocname1">FUEL CELL VESSEL PROJECT DATABASE</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Fuel Cell Vessel Project Database (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Fuel Cell Vessel Project Database (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Fuel Cell Vessel Project Database (3)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Boundary Layer Technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Hydrofoiling Hydrogen Cargo Ship: Argo</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Green City Ferries - LTO Battery / Fuel Cell Catamaran</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.7.</td><td class="tocname2">E1 Marine - Onboard Hydrogen Generation using Methanol</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">8.</td><td class="tocname1">LOW CARBON FUELS BENCHMARKING</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Low Carbon Fuels for Fuel Cells</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Alternative Fuels by Technology & Vessel</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) Lifecycle Emissions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Environmental benefit of LNG</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview of e-fuels</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Carbon capture in marine vessels</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.7.</td><td class="tocname2">The Hydrogen Economy</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Hydrogen Sector Decarbonisation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.9.</td><td class="tocname2">The Colors of Hydrogen</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Ammonia Production Process</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Maritime Ammonia Vessel Projects</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Energy Density Benchmarking of Fuels</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Qualitative Benchmarking of Low Carbon Fuels</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Efficiency Comparison: Battery, PEMFC, SOFC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Carbon Intensity Comparison of Fuels</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.16.</td><td class="tocname2">LNG, Hydrogen & Ammonia Compared</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">9.</td><td class="tocname1">BUNKER INFRASTRUCTURE, GREEN AMMONIA & GREEN HYDROGEN PRODUCTION</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Bunkering Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Global Bunker Infrastructure: Ammonia, LNG, Hydrogen</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Global Green Hydrogen Production</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Hydrogen Policy & Targets by Country (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Hydrogen Policy & Targets by Country (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Hydrogen Policy & Targets by Country (3)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Global Hydrogen Policy & Targets</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Global Hydrogen Policy Impacts (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Global Hydrogen Policy Impacts (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Green Hydrogen Production</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Announced Green Hydrogen Production 2020-2030 (kT)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.12.</td><td class="tocname2">List of Major Hydrogen Project Announcements (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.13.</td><td class="tocname2">List of Major Hydrogen Project Announcements (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Announced Green Ammonia Production 2022-2030 (kT)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.15.</td><td class="tocname2">List of Major Green Ammonia Project Announcements (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.16.</td><td class="tocname2">Green Hydrogen & Ammonia Production Comparison by 2030</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.17.</td><td class="tocname2">Solar Capacity Additions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.18.</td><td class="tocname2">Wind Capacity Additions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.19.</td><td class="tocname2">Green Ammonia Production Requirements</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.20.</td><td class="tocname2">Yara Clean Ammonia</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.21.</td><td class="tocname2">Ammonia Bunkering in Scandinavia</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.22.</td><td class="tocname2">Ammonia Bunkering in Australia</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.23.</td><td class="tocname2">ZEEDs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">10.</td><td class="tocname1">GREEN HYDROGEN & AMMONIA COSTS & BUNKER PRICE</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Hydrogen Cost Issues</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.2.</td><td class="tocname2">2021/22 Geopolitics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Maritime Fuel Prices</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Green Hydrogen & Ammonia Bunker Price</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.5.</td><td class="tocname2">2022 impact on Hydrogen price</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Green Ammonia Bunker Price</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.7.</td><td class="tocname2">OPEX of Hydrogen Catamaran</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">11.</td><td class="tocname1">FUNDING FOR HYDROGEN MARITIME</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Hydrogen & Fuel Cell Funding Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Clean Hydrogen Joint Undertaking</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Fuel Cells & Hydrogen Joint Undertaking (Superseded)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Flagships</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.5.</td><td class="tocname2">ShipFC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Alma Clean Power</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.7.</td><td class="tocname2">SH2IPDRIVE</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.8.</td><td class="tocname2">IPCEI Hy2Tech</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">12.</td><td class="tocname1">FORECASTS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Forecast Methodology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Fuel Cell Deliveries for Vessels 2020-2033 (MW)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Marine Fuel Cell System Cost Outlook 2022-2033 ($/kW)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Fuel Cell Deliveries for Vessels 2020-2033 ($)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Green Hydrogen Production</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Announced Green Hydrogen Production 2020-2030 (kT)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Announced Green Ammonia Production 2022-2030 (kT)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Green Hydrogen & Ammonia Production Comparison by 2030</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Marine Battery Price Cost Curve</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Average Power of FC Deliveries 2019-2024</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Maritime Fuel Cell Funding</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Solar Capacity Additions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Wind Capacity Additions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">13.</td><td class="tocname1">COMPANY PROFILES</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Alma Clean Power</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Ballard</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Boundary Layer Technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Corvus Energy: The Battery Leader Launching Fuel Cells</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Freudenberg</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Green City Ferries</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Nedstack</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.8.</td><td class="tocname2">PowerCell: Megawatt Fuel Cell Systems</td></tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </div> </div> <div class="report-orderinfo"> <h2 class="sectionheading ordering-information">Ordering Information</h2> <h2>Barche e navi a celle a combustibile 2023-2033: PEMFC, SOFC, idrogeno, ammoniaca, GNL</h2> <div class="prices-wrapper ajaxrep" data-name="prices" data-publicationid="907"> <div class="price-container"><div class="tabs"><span class="tab-GBP" data-curcode="GBP">£</span><span class="tab-USD" data-curcode="USD">$</span><span class="tab-EUR" data-curcode="EUR">€</span><span class="tab-JPY" data-curcode="JPY">¥</span><span class="tab-CNY" data-curcode="CNY">元</span></div><div class="pricesets"><div class="priceset priceset-GBP"><div> <div class="prodname">Electronic (1-5 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