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position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #777755FF; top: 138px; left: 193.5px; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; transform: rotate(0deg);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/32px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 140px; left: 200px; width: fit-content; height: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-100%) rotate(0deg); background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #222211; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute;top: 9px;left: 364px"><div style="color: white; opacity:100; font-size: 19px; font-weight:normal; text-align: left;"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink no-icon" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/48.8053/9.1903/en" data-zoom="16" data-lat="48.8053" data-lon="9.1903" data-overlays='["_2924a60c2b2afdc8bc222bfe5c2f11059e367f81"]'><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Click for interactive fullscreen map with links to nearby articles"> </span></a></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption">State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart</div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schlo%C3%9F-Rosenstein.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Schlo%C3%9F-Rosenstein.jpg/220px-Schlo%C3%9F-Rosenstein.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Schlo%C3%9F-Rosenstein.jpg/330px-Schlo%C3%9F-Rosenstein.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Schlo%C3%9F-Rosenstein.jpg/440px-Schlo%C3%9F-Rosenstein.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900"></a><figcaption>Rosenstein Palace, the museum's exhibition building for extant animals and ecology. View from the castle gardens</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart</b> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart</i>), abbreviated <b>SMNS</b>, is one of the two state of <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a>'s natural history museums. Together with the <a href="/wiki/State_Museum_of_Natural_History_Karlsruhe" title="State Museum of Natural History Karlsruhe">State Museum of Natural History Karlsruhe</a> (Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe) it is one of the most important repositories for state-owned natural history collections. </p><p>Exhibitions are shown in two buildings, both situated in the Rosenstein park in Stuttgart: the Löwentor Museum (German: Museum am Löwentor) houses the <a href="/wiki/Paleontology" title="Paleontology">paleontology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geology" title="Geology">geology</a> exhibitions. At the same time, the Museum Rosenstein in <a href="/wiki/Rosenstein_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosenstein Castle">Rosenstein Palace</a> focuses on biology and natural history. Every year, the SMNS is visited by about 110,069 people. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Permanent_exhibition"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Permanent exhibition</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Repatriation"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Repatriation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=State_Museum_of_Natural_History_Stuttgart&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Prior to <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the natural history collection of <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a> was located at the Neckarstraße in downtown Stuttgart. Part of the exhibits were destroyed during the war, when the original building was destroyed by fire after the Allied bombing. Luckily, most of the exhibits were sourced out and survived the war. Some specimens were also recovered form the rubble of the destroyed old museum building, including a spectacular <a href="/wiki/Plesiosaur" title="Plesiosaur">plesiosaur</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Meyerasaurus" title="Meyerasaurus">Meyerasaurus</a></i>) today mounted in 3D in the Löwentor Museum exhibition. </p><p>The biological specimens of the State's collection are displayed at the castle Rosenstein since 1954. For the paleontological collection, the construction of a new exhibition building began in 1981 and was finished in 1985. </p><p>The principal exhibition area of Löwentor Museum consists of a single room, made up of three floors and over 3500 square meters (37'600 square feet) of exhibition area. The room has a height of up to 11 meters. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Permanent_exhibition">Permanent exhibition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=State_Museum_of_Natural_History_Stuttgart&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Permanent exhibition" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>The Museum am Löwentor exhibition focuses mainly on fossils from its home state of <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a> in southwestern Germany, and other localities in Germany. The state is rich in fossils, including several famous classical localities. Especially well exposed are terrestrial and marine <a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">Triassic</a>, marine <a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">Jurassic</a> and terrestrial <a href="/wiki/Cenozoic" title="Cenozoic">Cenozoic</a> sediments. Therefore, the museum exhibits the early <a href="/wiki/Prosauropod" class="mw-redirect" title="Prosauropod">prosauropod</a> <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">dinosaur</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Plateosaurus" title="Plateosaurus">Plateosaurus</a></i> and other terrestrial animals from the Lower and Upper Triassic (<a href="/wiki/Buntsandstein" title="Buntsandstein">Buntsandstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Keuper" title="Keuper">Keuper</a>, respectively), a wide range of marine fossils, mainly invertebrates, from the <a href="/wiki/Muschelkalk" title="Muschelkalk">Muschelkalk</a>, and a plethora of <a href="/wiki/Ichthyosaur" class="mw-redirect" title="Ichthyosaur">ichthyosaurs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pliosaur" class="mw-redirect" title="Pliosaur">pliosaurs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Plesiosaur" title="Plesiosaur">plesiosaurs</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Shark" title="Shark">sharks</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Posidonia_Shale" title="Posidonia Shale">Posidonia Shale</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Early_Jurassic" title="Early Jurassic">Lower Jurassic</a> formations. Furthermore, exquisite Jurassic ammonites and other invertebrates are shown in large numbers. The Cenozoic is represented by invertebrates and mainly vertebrates from various German localities, including a pleistocene elephant and a copy of a mammoth mummy. Also on exhibit is the skull of the prehistoric man of Steinheim (<i><a href="/wiki/Homo_steinheimensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo steinheimensis">Homo steinheimensis</a></i>). The museum also houses a spectacular collection of plant and animal fossils in amber. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Repatriation">Repatriation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=State_Museum_of_Natural_History_Stuttgart&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Repatriation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>In 2023 the museum was one of seven German museums to return <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_people" title="Māori people">Māori</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moriori" title="Moriori">Moriori</a> remains to the <a href="/wiki/Te_Papa" title="Te Papa">Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa</a> in New Zealand.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=State_Museum_of_Natural_History_Stuttgart&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Germany" title="List of museums in Germany">List of museums in Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_natural_history_museums" title="List of natural history museums">List of natural history museums</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=State_Museum_of_Natural_History_Stuttgart&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naturkundemuseum-bw.de/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=State_Museum_of_Natural_History_Stuttgart&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKolirin2023" class="citation web cs1">Kolirin, Lianne (2023-06-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/14/asia/maori-heads-repatriated-scli-intl/index.html">"Mummified heads of Māori ancestors returned to New Zealand from Germany"</a>. <i>CNN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Mummified+heads+of+M%C4%81ori+ancestors+returned+to+New+Zealand+from+Germany&rft.date=2023-06-14&rft.aulast=Kolirin&rft.aufirst=Lianne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F06%2F14%2Fasia%2Fmaori-heads-repatriated-scli-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+Museum+of+Natural+History+Stuttgart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/2023/06/14/germany-returns-remains-of-95-indigenous-people-including-mummified-tattooed-skulls-to-new">"Germany returns the remains of 95 Indigenous people to New Zealand"</a>. <i>euronews</i>. 2023-06-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=euronews&rft.atitle=Germany+returns+the+remains+of+95+Indigenous+people+to+New+Zealand&rft.date=2023-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2023%2F06%2F14%2Fgermany-returns-remains-of-95-indigenous-people-including-mummified-tattooed-skulls-to-new&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+Museum+of+Natural+History+Stuttgart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p>Part of this article was translated from the German Wikipedia article (June 20, 2009), version <a class="external autonumber" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Museum_am_L%C3%B6wentor&oldid=56326556">[1]</a>. </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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