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lang="lt" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><div class="dablink" style="font-size: 90%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> <i>Kitos reikšmės – <a href="/wiki/Gedgaudai_(reik%C5%A1m%C4%97s)" class="mw-disambig" title="Gedgaudai (reikšmės)">Gedgaudai (reikšmės)</a>.</i></div></dd></dl> <table class="toccolours" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width:270px; font-size: 90%; text-align: left; clear: right;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; background-color:AntiqueWhite"> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #CEDEFF;"><center><div style="border: 1px solid #CEDEFF;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:POL_COA_Leliwa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Herbas „Leliva“"><img alt="Herbas „Leliva“" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/POL_COA_Leliwa.svg/120px-POL_COA_Leliwa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/POL_COA_Leliwa.svg/180px-POL_COA_Leliwa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/POL_COA_Leliwa.svg/240px-POL_COA_Leliwa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="1051" /></a></span></div> Herbas „<a href="/wiki/Leliva" title="Leliva">Leliva</a>“</center> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; padding: .25em 0">Pradininkas </th> <td style="padding: .25em .5em"><a href="/wiki/Albertas_Vaitiekus_Manvydas" title="Albertas Vaitiekus Manvydas">Manvydas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; padding: .25em 0">Titulas </th> <td style="padding: .25em .5em"><a href="/wiki/Bajorai" class="mw-redirect" title="Bajorai">bajorai</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; padding: .25em 0">Laikotarpis </th> <td style="padding: .25em .5em">nuo XIV a. pabaigos iki XV a. vidurio. </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; padding: .25em 0">Šalys </th> <td style="padding: .25em .5em"><a href="/wiki/LDK" class="mw-redirect" title="LDK">LDK</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Gedgaudai</b> – <a href="/wiki/LDK" class="mw-redirect" title="LDK">Lietuvos Didžiosios kunigaikštystės</a> <a href="/wiki/Bajorai" class="mw-redirect" title="Bajorai">bajorų</a> giminė, turėjusi didelę įtaką nuo <a href="/wiki/XIV_a." class="mw-redirect" title="XIV a.">XIV a.</a> pabaigos iki <a href="/wiki/XV_a." class="mw-redirect" title="XV a.">XV a.</a> vidurio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija">Istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gedgaudai&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Istorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gedgaudai&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istorija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Manoma, kad buvo kilusi iš Lietuvos kunigaikščio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skirmantas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skirmantas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Skirmanto</a> sūnaus Gailigino (kiti vardo variantai Giliginas, Gilginas). Kiti netiesioginiai duomenys leistų spėti, jog giminės pradininkas galėjo būti <a href="/wiki/Gediminas" title="Gediminas">Gedimino</a> sūnus <a href="/wiki/Mantvydas" title="Mantvydas">Manvydas</a>. Pirmasis žinomas giminės atstovas <a href="/wiki/Jurgis_Gedgaudas" title="Jurgis Gedgaudas">Jurgis Gedgaudas</a>, dalyvaudamas derybose su <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDemaitija" title="Žemaitija">Žemaitijos</a> vaitu, vėliau <a href="/wiki/VO" class="mw-redirect" title="VO">Vokiečių ordino</a> didžiuoju magistru <a href="/wiki/Mykolas_Kiuchmeisteris" title="Mykolas Kiuchmeisteris">Mykolu Kiuchmeisteriu</a> yra įvardijęs save kaip <a href="/wiki/Gediminai%C4%8Diai" class="mw-redirect" title="Gediminaičiai">Gediminaitį</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albertas_Vaitiekus_Manvydas" title="Albertas Vaitiekus Manvydas">Vaitiekaus Manvydo</a> brolį.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jurgis Gedgaudas žinomas kaip Lietuvos didžiojo kunigaikščio dvaro <a href="/wiki/Mar%C5%A1alka" title="Maršalka">maršalka</a>, vėliau <a href="/wiki/Vilniaus_vaivada" title="Vilniaus vaivada">Vilniaus vaivada</a>, pastatęs mūrines <a href="/wiki/Trak%C5%B3_pilis" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Trakų pilis">Trakų</a> ir Vilniaus pilis, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skirsnemun%C4%97s_pilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skirsnemunės pilis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Skirsnemunės pilies</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Gelgaudi%C5%A1kis" title="Gelgaudiškis">Gelgaudiškio</a> dvaro įkūrėjas. Jo sūnus <a href="/wiki/Petras_Simonas_Gedgaudaitis" title="Petras Simonas Gedgaudaitis">Petras Simonas Gedgaudaitis</a> buvo <a href="/wiki/Vilniaus_ka%C5%A1telionas" title="Vilniaus kaštelionas">Vilniaus kaštelionas</a>. </p><p>Kažkuris Gedgaudas buvo vieno žymiausių <a href="/wiki/Jogaila" title="Jogaila">Jogailos</a> ir Vytauto laikų didikų <a href="/wiki/Mykolas_Mingaila" title="Mykolas Mingaila">Mingailos</a> tėvas. Mingaila buvo <a href="/wiki/A%C5%A1mena" title="Ašmena">Ašmenos</a>, nuo <a href="/wiki/1412" class="mw-redirect" title="1412">1412</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Veliuona" title="Veliuona">Veliuonos</a> seniūnas, pirmasis <a href="/wiki/Vilniaus_ka%C5%A1telionas" title="Vilniaus kaštelionas">Vilniaus kaštelionas</a>, kai kurių rusų metraščių net vadinamas Algirdaičiu. <a href="/wiki/1413" class="mw-redirect" title="1413">1413</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Horodl%C4%97" title="Horodlė">Horodlėje</a> jis gavo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirokoml%C4%97_(herbas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirokomlė (herbas) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Sirokomlės herbą</a>. Šis herbas – tai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdankas_(herbas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdankas (herbas) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Abdanko herbo</a>, kurį tais pačiais metais Petras iš Vidavos ir Jokūbas iš Rogožnos suteikė <a href="/wiki/Go%C5%A1tautai" title="Goštautai">Goštautams</a>, atmaina. Reiškia, kad abi šeimos galėjo turėti giminystės ryšių, tuo labiau, kad jas siejo ir bendros valdos – <a href="/wiki/Dieveni%C5%A1k%C4%97s" title="Dieveniškės">Dieveniškės</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veliuona" title="Veliuona">Veliuona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skirsnemun%C4%97" title="Skirsnemunė">Skirsnemunė</a>, Gelgaudiškis. Šiuo herbu vėliau žymėjosi Bulhakai, Gucevičiai, Sirokomlės, netgi <a href="/wiki/Bogdanas_Chmelnickis" title="Bogdanas Chmelnickis">Bogdanas Chmelnickis</a>. Ordino magistro iždo knygose <a href="/wiki/1407" class="mw-redirect" title="1407">1407</a> m. Mingaila vadintas „žemaičių vyresniuoju“ (<i>Migal, der aldste Samaythen</i>) <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Žemaičių didikas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petras_Gedgaudas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petras Gedgaudas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Petras Gedgaudas</a> <a href="/wiki/1441" class="mw-redirect" title="1441">1441</a> m., po žemaičių sukilimo prieš Lietuvos didijį kunigaikštį, abiejų pusių sutarimu trumpai buvo Žemaitijos, <a href="/wiki/1446" class="mw-redirect" title="1446">1446</a>–<a href="/wiki/1453" class="mw-redirect" title="1453">1453</a> – Skirsnemunės seniūnas. Vėliau Gedgaudai didesnio vaidmens Lietuvos valstybėje nebevaidino.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Žymiausias iš vėlesnių giminės atstovų – <a href="/wiki/Mamertas_Gedgaudas" title="Mamertas Gedgaudas">Mamertas Gedgaudas</a>, <a href="/wiki/1863_m._sukilimas" class="mw-redirect" title="1863 m. sukilimas">1863 m. sukilimo</a> dalyvis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Šaltiniai"><span id=".C5.A0altiniai"></span>Šaltiniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gedgaudai&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Šaltiniai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gedgaudai&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Šaltiniai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">W. Nöbel, Michael Küchmeister, Hochmeister des Deutschen Ordens 1414–1422, Bad Godesberg, 1969</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.varniai-museum.lt/index.php?mid=37&art=339">Rimvydas Petrauskas. Žemaičių diduomenė ir politinė padėtis Žemaitijoje XIV a. pabaigoje – XV a. pradžioje</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071215115711/http://www.varniai-museum.lt/index.php?mid=37&art=339">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2007-12-15 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Rimvydas_Petrauskas" title="Rimvydas Petrauskas">Rimvydas Petrauskas</a>. <i>Gedgaudai</i>. <a href="/wiki/Visuotin%C4%97_lietuvi%C5%B3_enciklopedija" title="Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija">Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</a>, T. VI (Fau-Goris). – Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas, 2004. 475 psl.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left;width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; color:inherit; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;font-size:100%;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:LDK_didikai" title="Šablonas:LDK didikai"><span title="Žiūrėti šį šabloną" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;font-size:100%;">Ž</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablono_aptarimas:LDK_didikai" title="Šablono aptarimas:LDK didikai"><span title="Aptarti šį šabloną" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;font-size:100%;">A</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablonas:LDK_didikai&action=edit"><span title="Redaguoti šį šabloną" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;font-size:100%;;">R</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;">LDK didikų giminės pagal kilmę</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Lietuvių</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Al%C5%A1%C4%97ni%C5%A1kiai" title="Alšėniškiai">Alšėniškiai</a> • <a href="/wiki/Astikai" title="Astikai">Astikai</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bilevi%C4%8Diai" title="Bilevičiai">Bilevičiai</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cartoriskiai" 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