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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>July–August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September–October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September–October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>September–October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September–October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>November–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Undated" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undated"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Undated</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undated-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January_to_April" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_to_April"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January to April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_to_April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>January</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May_to_August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May_to_August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>May to August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May_to_August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-May" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September_to_December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_to_December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>September to December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_to_December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.4</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.13</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nobel_Prizes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_Prizes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nobel Prizes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobel_Prizes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primary_sources_and_year_books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_sources_and_year_books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Primary sources and year books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_sources_and_year_books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1909</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 198 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-198" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">198 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1909 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1909 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1909 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1909 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B0%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۹۰۹ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹۰۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AF" title="১৯০৯ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯০৯" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909_n%C3%AE" title="1909 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1909 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1909 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1909 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909." title="1909. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1909." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1909 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1909 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B0%DB%B9" title="۱۹۰۹ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۹۰۹" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909_%D1%88%D1%83" title="1909 шу – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="1909 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909%E5%B9%B4" title="1909年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1909年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1909-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1909-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909_%D2%97%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="1909 җил – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="1909 җил" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909%EB%85%84" title="1909년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1909년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF" title="१९०९ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१९०९" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909." title="1909. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1909." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AF" title="মারি ১৯০৯ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৯০৯" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1909-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1909-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%A6%E0%B3%AF" title="೧೯೦೯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೯೦೯" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1909 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1909 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1909 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1909 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1909-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1909-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1909 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1909 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909_%D0%B8" title="1909 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1909 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909._gads" title="1909. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1909. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1909 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1909 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909_m." title="1909 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1909 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF" title="१९०९ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१९०९" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF" title="इ.स. १९०९ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १९०९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B0%DB%B9" title="۱۹۰۹ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۹۰۹" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1909 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1909 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1909 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1909 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%89%E1%81%80%E1%81%89" title="၁၉၀၉ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉၀၉" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF" title="ई सं १९०९ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १९०९" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909%E5%B9%B4" title="1909年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1909年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1909 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1909 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%AF" title="୧୯୦୯ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୯୦୯" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF" title="१९०९ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१९०९" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1909" title="Joohr 1909 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1909" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1909 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1909 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909%D8%B9" title="1909ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1909ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A0%D9%A9" title="١٩٠٩ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٩٠٩" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909." title="1909. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1909." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1909 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1909 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2452" title="พ.ศ. 2452 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2452" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1909" title="Соли 1909 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1909" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1909 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1909 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909%D8%A1" title="1909ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1909ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1909 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1909 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909_nienz" title="1909 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1909 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E3%80%87%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4" title="一九〇九年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一九〇九年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909%E5%B9%B4" title="1909年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1909年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909%E5%B9%B4" title="1909年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1909年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909%E5%B9%B4" title="1909年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1909年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1909" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2057#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1255975824">.mw-parser-output .events-by-month{margin:0.5em 0;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;background-color:var(--background-color-base,white);font-size:88%;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized,#101418)}</style><div class="events-by-month" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="1909-label"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" 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1909">October</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/November_1909" title="November 1909">November</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/December_1909" title="December 1909">December</a></dd></dl> </div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the year 1909. For the film, see <a href="/wiki/1909_(film)" title="1909 (film)">1909 (film)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 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architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_art" title="1909 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_aviation" title="1909 in aviation">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1909_awards" title="Category:1909 awards">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_comics" class="mw-redirect" title="1909 in comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_film" title="1909 in film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_literature" title="1909 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_poetry" title="1909 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1909_meteorology" title="Category:1909 meteorology">Meteorology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_music" title="1909 in music">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_jazz" title="1909 in jazz">Jazz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_rail_transport" title="1909 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_radio" title="1909 in radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_science" title="1909 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_sports" title="1909 in sports">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_association_football" title="1909 in association football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_television" class="mw-redirect" title="1909 in television">Television</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_Afghanistan" title="1909 in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_Australia" title="1909 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_Belgium" title="1909 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_Brazil" title="1909 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="1909 in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_Canada" title="1909 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_China" title="1909 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_Denmark" title="1909 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_France" title="1909 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_Germany" title="1909 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_India" title="1909 in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_Ireland" title="1909 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_Iran" title="1909 in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_Italy" title="1909 in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_Japan" title="1909 in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_Malaya" title="1909 in Malaya">Malaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_New_Zealand" title="1909 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_Norway" title="1909 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_Ottoman_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="1909 in Ottoman Syria">Ottoman Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1909 in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_Portugal" title="1909 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_Russia" title="1909 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_South_Africa" title="1909 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_Spain" title="1909 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_Sweden" title="1909 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1909 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_the_United_States" title="1909 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_1909" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in 1909">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1909" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1909">Sovereign state leaders</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_20th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 20th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_20th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 20th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1909_in_law" title="Category:1909 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1909_births" title="Category:1909 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1909_deaths" title="Category:1909 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1909_establishments" title="Category:1909 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1909_disestablishments" title="Category:1909 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1909_works" title="Category:1909 works">Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1909_introductions" title="Category:1909 introductions">Introductions</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C20_year_in_topic" title="Template:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C20_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C20_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1909 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1909<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCMIX</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2662</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1358<br />ԹՎ ՌՅԾԸ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6659</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>65–66</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1830–1831</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1315–1316</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2859</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>8 <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edw. 7</a> – 9 <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edw. 7</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2453</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1271</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7417–7418</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">戊申</a>年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />4606 or 4399<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />己酉年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />4607 or 4400</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1625–1626</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3075</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1901–1902</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5669–5670</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1965–1966</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1830–1831</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>5009–5010</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11909</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>909–910</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1287–1288</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1326–1327</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Meiji_(era)" class="mw-redirect" title="Meiji (era)">Meiji</a> 42<br />(明治４２年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1838–1839</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 13 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4242</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>3 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前3年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>441</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2451–2452</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳土猴年<br />(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />2035 or 1654 or 882<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴土鸡年<br />(female Earth-<a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />2036 or 1655 or 883</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1909" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1909">1909</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>1909</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCMIX</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Common year starting on Friday">common year starting on Friday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Thursday" title="Common year starting on Thursday">common year starting on Thursday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1909th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 909th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 9th year of the <a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a>, and the 10th and last year of the <a href="/wiki/1900s" title="1900s">1900s</a> decade. As of the start of 1909, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–February"><span id="January.E2.80.93February"></span>January–February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/January_1909" title="January 1909">January 1909</a> and <a href="/wiki/February_1909" title="February 1909">February 1909</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – Explorer <a href="/wiki/Aeneas_Mackintosh" title="Aeneas Mackintosh">Aeneas Mackintosh</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Trans-Antarctic_Expedition" title="Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition">Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition</a> escapes death by fleeing across <a href="/wiki/Drift_ice" title="Drift ice">ice floes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> recognizes the independence of <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – The British <a href="/wiki/Nimrod_Expedition" title="Nimrod Expedition"><i>Nimrod</i> Expedition</a> to the <a href="/wiki/South_Pole" title="South Pole">South Pole</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton">Ernest Shackleton</a>, arrives at the <a href="/wiki/Farthest_South" title="Farthest South">farthest south</a> reached by any prior expedition, at 88°23' S, prior to turning back due to diminishing supplies.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/International_Joint_Commission" title="International Joint Commission">International Joint Commission</a> on US-Canada boundary waters is established.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – Members of the <i>Nimrod</i> Expedition claim to have found the <a href="/wiki/Magnetic_South_Pole" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnetic South Pole">magnetic South Pole</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (but the location recorded may be incorrect).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/White_Star_Line" title="White Star Line">White Star Liner</a> <a href="/wiki/RMS_Republic_(1903)" title="RMS Republic (1903)">RMS <i>Republic</i></a> sinks the day after a collision with <i>SS Florida</i> off <a href="/wiki/Nantucket" title="Nantucket">Nantucket</a>. Almost all of the 1,500 passengers are rescued.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – The last <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> troops leave <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, after being there since the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a> of <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Paris_Film_Congress" title="Paris Film Congress">Paris Film Congress</a> opens. It is an attempt to create a cartel of leading European producers similar to the <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Patents_Company" title="Motion Picture Patents Company">MPPC</a> in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leo_Baekeland" title="Leo Baekeland">Leo Baekeland</a> announces the creation of <a href="/wiki/Bakelite" title="Bakelite">bakelite</a> hard thermosetting <a href="/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic">plastic</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March–April"><span id="March.E2.80.93April"></span>March–April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: March–April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/March_1909" title="March 1909">March 1909</a> and <a href="/wiki/April_1909" title="April 1909">April 1909</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Siamese_Treaty_of_1909" title="Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909">Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909</a> is signed in <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – Einar Dessau uses a <a href="/wiki/Shortwave_radio" title="Shortwave radio">shortwave radio</a> transmitter in Denmark.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – The remains of the <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1b" title="Báb">Báb</a> are placed in the <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" title="Baháʼí Faith">Baháʼí</a> <a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_the_B%C3%A1b" title="Shrine of the Báb">Shrine of the Báb</a> on <a href="/wiki/Mount_Carmel" title="Mount Carmel">Mount Carmel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>, at this time within the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> accepts Austrian control over <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – Construction begins on the <a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic">RMS <i>Titanic</i></a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Harland_and_Wolff" class="mw-redirect" title="Harland and Wolff">Harland and Wolff</a> Shipyard in <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> team <a href="/wiki/Sport_Club_Internacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport Club Internacional">Sport Club Internacional</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Porto_Alegre" title="Porto Alegre">Porto Alegre</a>, Brazil.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Peary" title="Robert Peary">Robert Peary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Henson" title="Matthew Henson">Matthew Henson</a> and four <a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuit</a> explorers – Ootah, Ooqueah, <a href="/wiki/Seegloo" class="mw-redirect" title="Seegloo">Seegloo</a> and Egigingwah – come within a few miles of the <a href="/wiki/North_Pole" title="North Pole">North Pole</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – The city of <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> (known in its first year as <a href="/wiki/Ahuzat_Bayit" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahuzat Bayit">Ahuzat Bayit</a>) is founded by the Jewish community, on the outskirts of <a href="/wiki/Jaffa" title="Jaffa">Jaffa</a> (at this time in the Ottoman Empire).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> (March 31 by Eastern reckoning) – <a href="/wiki/31_March_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="31 March Incident">A countercoup</a> begins in the Ottoman Empire.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adana_massacre" title="Adana massacre">Adana massacre</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turks" title="Ottoman Turks">Ottoman Turks</a> kill 15,000–30,000 <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenian</a> Christians, in the <a href="/wiki/Adana_Vilayet" class="mw-redirect" title="Adana Vilayet">Adana Vilayet</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc" title="Joan of Arc">Joan of Arc</a> is beatified in Rome.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Persian_Oil_Company" title="Anglo-Persian Oil Company">Anglo-Persian Oil Company</a> (modern-day <a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP</a>) is incorporated.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – In Portugal, a <a href="/wiki/1909_Benavente_earthquake" title="1909 Benavente earthquake">magnitude 6.0 earthquake</a> strikes near Lisbon, killing at least 60 people.<sup id="cite_ref-NGDC_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NGDC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_dynasty" title="Ottoman dynasty">Sultan</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II">Abdul Hamid II</a> is overthrown and succeeded by his brother, <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_V" title="Mehmed V">Mehmed V</a>. He is sent to the Ottoman port city of <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a> (Selanik) the next day.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May–June"><span id="May.E2.80.93June"></span>May–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: May–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/May_1909" title="May 1909">May 1909</a> and <a href="/wiki/June_1909" title="June 1909">June 1909</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Russian_ballet" title="Russian ballet">Russian ballet</a> is brought to the Western world, when the <a href="/wiki/Ballets_Russes" title="Ballets Russes">Ballets Russes</a> opens a tour produced by <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Diaghilev" title="Sergei Diaghilev">Sergei Diaghilev</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_du_Ch%C3%A2telet" title="Théâtre du Châtelet">Théâtre du Châtelet</a> in Paris, with 55 dancers, including <a href="/wiki/Vaslav_Nijinsky" title="Vaslav Nijinsky">Vaslav Nijinsky</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – French forces capture <a href="/wiki/Ab%C3%A9ch%C3%A9" title="Abéché">Abéché</a>, capital of the <a href="/wiki/Wadai_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Wadai Empire">Wadai Empire</a> in central Africa.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – Representatives from England, Australia and South Africa meet at <a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Cricket_Ground" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord's Cricket Ground">Lord's Cricket Ground</a>, and form the <a href="/wiki/International_Cricket_Council" title="International Cricket Council">Imperial Cricket Conference</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–August"><span id="July.E2.80.93August"></span>July–August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: July–August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/July_1909" title="July 1909">July 1909</a> and <a href="/wiki/August_1909" title="August 1909">August 1909</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ernest_Montaut19.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Ernest_Montaut19.jpg/250px-Ernest_Montaut19.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Ernest_Montaut19.jpg/330px-Ernest_Montaut19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Ernest_Montaut19.jpg/500px-Ernest_Montaut19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a>: <a href="/wiki/Louis_Bl%C3%A9riot" title="Louis Blériot">Louis Blériot</a> crosses the <a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – In London, Indian nationalist student <a href="/wiki/Madan_Lal_Dhingra" title="Madan Lal Dhingra">Madan Lal Dhingra</a> assassinates <a href="/wiki/Curzon_Wyllie" title="Curzon Wyllie">Curzon Wyllie</a>, political aide to the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_India" title="Secretary of State for India">Secretary of State for India</a>. This is a notable early <a href="/wiki/Conflict_escalation" title="Conflict escalation">escalation</a> of violence in the Indian nationalist movement overseas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – A revolution forces <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ali_Shah" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Ali Shah">Mohammad Ali Shah</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Qajar_dynasty" title="Qajar dynasty">Qajar dynasty</a> to abdicate in favor of his son <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_Qajar" title="Ahmad Shah Qajar">Ahmad Shah Qajar</a>. He proceeds to leave <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persia</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>, reportedly seeking the assistance of <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_II_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas II of Russia">Nicholas II of Russia</a> in regaining the throne.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Bl%C3%A9riot" title="Louis Blériot">Louis Blériot</a> is the first man to fly across the <a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a> (thus a large open body of water) in a <a href="/wiki/Heavier-than-air" class="mw-redirect" title="Heavier-than-air">heavier-than-air</a> craft.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a>–<a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Tragic_Week_(Spain)" title="Tragic Week (Spain)">Tragic Week</a>" (<i>La Semana Trágica/la Setmana Tràgica</i>): The city of <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> experiences a <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_uprising" class="mw-redirect" title="Workers' uprising">workers' uprising</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Blue_Anchor_Line" title="Blue Anchor Line">Blue Anchor Line</a> passenger/cargo liner <a href="/wiki/SS_Waratah" title="SS Waratah">SS <i>Waratah</i></a>, on her second voyage from Australia to Britain, leaves <a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a> and is lost without trace with all 211 aboard.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Aeronautical_Division,_U.S._Signal_Corps" title="Aeronautical Division, U.S. Signal Corps">United States Army Signal Corp Division</a> purchases the world's first military airplane, a <a href="/wiki/Wright_Model_A" title="Wright Model A">Wright Military Flyer</a>, from the <a href="/wiki/Wright_brothers" title="Wright brothers">Wright brothers</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_Heindel" title="Max Heindel">Max Heindel</a> formally founds the <a href="/wiki/Rosicrucian_Fellowship" title="Rosicrucian Fellowship">Rosicrucian Fellowship</a> in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, Washington.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September–October"><span id="September.E2.80.93October"></span>September–October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: September–October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/September_1909" title="September 1909">September 1909</a> and <a href="/wiki/October_1909" title="October 1909">October 1909</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">China</a> sign the <a href="/wiki/Gando_Convention" title="Gando Convention">Gando Convention</a>, which gives Japan a way to receive railroad concessions in <a href="/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria">Manchuria</a>.</li> <li>October – Suzuki Weaving Machine Manufacturing, predecessor of the <a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a> <a href="/wiki/Motorbike" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorbike">motorbike</a> and <a href="/wiki/Compact_car" title="Compact car">compact car</a> brand in Japan, is founded in <a href="/wiki/Shizuoka_Prefecture" title="Shizuoka Prefecture">Shizuoka Prefecture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – An earthquake in the <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a> area leads <a href="/wiki/Andrija_Mohorovi%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Andrija Mohorovičić">Andrija Mohorovičić</a> to identify the <a href="/wiki/Mohorovi%C4%8Di%C4%87_discontinuity" title="Mohorovičić discontinuity">Mohorovičić discontinuity</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> team <a href="/wiki/Coritiba_Foot_Ball_Club" title="Coritiba Foot Ball Club">Coritiba</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Curitiba" title="Curitiba">Curitiba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – An agreement by <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a> and Switzerland gives the Germans and Italians access to the <a href="/wiki/Gotthard_Rail_Tunnel" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotthard Rail Tunnel">Gotthard Rail Tunnel</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates">Pittsburgh Pirates</a> defeat the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a> to win the <a href="/wiki/1909_World_Series" title="1909 World Series">1909 World Series</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/It%C5%8D_Hirobumi" title="Itō Hirobumi">Itō Hirobumi</a>, four time <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a> (the 1st, 5th, 7th and 10th) and <a href="/wiki/Resident-General_of_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Resident-General of Korea">Resident-General of Korea</a>, is assassinated by <a href="/wiki/An_Jung-geun" title="An Jung-geun">An Jung-geun</a>, an activist of the <a href="/wiki/Korean_independence_movement" title="Korean independence movement">Korean independence movement</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Harbin_railway_station" title="Harbin railway station">Harbin railway station</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria">Manchuria</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November–December"><span id="November.E2.80.93December"></span>November–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: November–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/November_1909" title="November 1909">November 1909</a> and <a href="/wiki/December_1909" title="December 1909">December 1909</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>, 500 revolutionaries (including 2 Americans) are executed by order of dictator <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Santos_Zelaya" title="José Santos Zelaya">José Santos Zelaya</a>. The United States responds by sending 2 warships.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Rachmaninoff" title="Sergei Rachmaninoff">Sergei Rachmaninoff</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._3_(Rachmaninoff)" title="Piano Concerto No. 3 (Rachmaninoff)">Piano Concerto No. 3</a> is premièred in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> with the composer as soloist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Canadiens" title="Montreal Canadiens">Montreal Canadiens</a>, a well known professional <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> club in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, is founded.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – New South Wales Premier <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wade" title="Charles Wade">Charles Wade</a> signs the <a href="/wiki/Seat_of_Government_Surrender_Act_1909" title="Seat of Government Surrender Act 1909">Seat of Government Surrender Act 1909</a>, formally completing the transfer of State land to the Commonwealth, to create the Australian Capital Territory.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> team <a href="/wiki/Borussia_Dortmund" title="Borussia Dortmund">Borussia Dortmund</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a>, Germany.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Albert_I_of_Belgium" title="Albert I of Belgium">Albert I of Belgium</a> succeeds his uncle, Leopold II (died December 17), on the throne.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – The first manned heavier-than-air powered flight in South Africa is made at <a href="/wiki/East_London,_Eastern_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="East London, Eastern Cape">East London</a>, by French aviator <a href="/wiki/Albert_Kimmerling" title="Albert Kimmerling">Albert Kimmerling</a>, in a <a href="/wiki/Voisin_1907_biplane" title="Voisin 1907 biplane">Voisin 1907 biplane</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Undated">Undated</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Undated"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Karl Landsteiner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Levaditi" title="Constantin Levaditi">Constantin Levaditi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Popper" title="Erwin Popper">Erwin Popper</a> first isolate the <a href="/wiki/Poliovirus" title="Poliovirus">poliovirus</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_to_April">January to April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: January to April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January">January</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dana_Andrews_in_State_Fair_trailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Dana_Andrews_in_State_Fair_trailer.jpg/100px-Dana_Andrews_in_State_Fair_trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Dana_Andrews_in_State_Fair_trailer.jpg/150px-Dana_Andrews_in_State_Fair_trailer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Dana_Andrews_in_State_Fair_trailer.jpg/200px-Dana_Andrews_in_State_Fair_trailer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dana_Andrews" title="Dana Andrews">Dana Andrews</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Senator_Goldwater_1960.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Senator_Goldwater_1960.jpg/100px-Senator_Goldwater_1960.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Senator_Goldwater_1960.jpg/150px-Senator_Goldwater_1960.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Senator_Goldwater_1960.jpg/200px-Senator_Goldwater_1960.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1689" data-file-height="2132" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ann_Sothern_1960.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ann_Sothern_1960.JPG/100px-Ann_Sothern_1960.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ann_Sothern_1960.JPG/150px-Ann_Sothern_1960.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ann_Sothern_1960.JPG/200px-Ann_Sothern_1960.JPG 2x" data-file-width="718" data-file-height="934" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ann_Sothern" title="Ann Sothern">Ann Sothern</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:U_Thant_(1963).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/U_Thant_%281963%29.jpg/100px-U_Thant_%281963%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/U_Thant_%281963%29.jpg/150px-U_Thant_%281963%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/U_Thant_%281963%29.jpg/200px-U_Thant_%281963%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1353" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/U_Thant" title="U Thant">U Thant</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Andrews" title="Dana Andrews">Dana Andrews</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepan_Bandera" title="Stepan Bandera">Stepan Bandera</a>, Ukrainian nationalist leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Borge" title="Victor Borge">Victor Borge</a>, Danish entertainer (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._R._Simplot" title="J. R. Simplot">J. R. Simplot</a>, American businessman (d. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Cole_Kleene" title="Stephen Cole Kleene">Stephen Cole Kleene</a>, American mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Willy_Millowitsch" title="Willy Millowitsch">Willy Millowitsch</a>, German actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Mamo" title="Anthony Mamo">Anthony Mamo</a>, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Malta" title="President of Malta">President of Malta</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Peyton" title="Patrick Peyton">Patrick Peyton</a>, American priest, saint (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marinus_van_der_Lubbe" title="Marinus van der Lubbe">Marinus van der Lubbe</a>, Dutch communist convicted of setting fire to the German Reichstag building in <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Bugatti" title="Jean Bugatti">Jean Bugatti</a>, German-born automobile designer (d. <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Krupa" title="Gene Krupa">Gene Krupa</a>, American drummer (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clement_Greenberg" title="Clement Greenberg">Clement Greenberg</a>, American art critic (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Hotter" title="Hans Hotter">Hans Hotter</a>, German bass-baritone (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Todor_Skalovski" title="Todor Skalovski">Todor Skalovski</a>, Macedonian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porfirio_Rubirosa" title="Porfirio Rubirosa">Porfirio Rubirosa</a>, Dominican diplomat, race-car driver, and polo player (d. <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Sothern" title="Ann Sothern">Ann Sothern</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U_Thant" title="U Thant">U Thant</a>, Burmese United Nations Secretary General (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lings" title="Martin Lings">Martin Lings</a>, British Islamic scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Rex" title="Robert Rex">Robert Rex</a>, 1st Premier of Niue (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Colin_Munro_MacLeod" title="Colin Munro MacLeod">Colin Munro MacLeod</a>, Canadian-American geneticist, medical researcher (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saul_Alinsky" title="Saul Alinsky">Saul Alinsky</a>, American community organizer (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="February">February</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dean_Rusk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Dean_Rusk.jpg/100px-Dean_Rusk.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Dean_Rusk.jpg/150px-Dean_Rusk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Dean_Rusk.jpg/200px-Dean_Rusk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dean_Rusk" title="Dean Rusk">Dean Rusk</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miep_Gies_(1987).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Miep_Gies_%281987%29.jpg/100px-Miep_Gies_%281987%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Miep_Gies_%281987%29.jpg/150px-Miep_Gies_%281987%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Miep_Gies_%281987%29.jpg/200px-Miep_Gies_%281987%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2380" data-file-height="3173" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Miep_Gies" title="Miep Gies">Miep Gies</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Beverly_Shea" title="George Beverly Shea">George Beverly Shea</a>, American gospel singer, songwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simone_Weil" title="Simone Weil">Simone Weil</a>, French philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aino_Talvi" title="Aino Talvi">Aino Talvi</a>, Estonian actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Freddie" title="Wilhelm Freddie">Wilhelm Freddie</a>, Danish painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amedeo_Guillet" title="Amedeo Guillet">Amedeo Guillet</a>, Italian army officer (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Zavala" title="Silvio Zavala">Silvio Zavala</a>, Mexican historian (d. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Ogilvie_Anderson" title="Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson">Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson</a>, Scottish historian (d. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Genzmer" title="Harald Genzmer">Harald Genzmer</a>, German composer (d. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Miranda" title="Carmen Miranda">Carmen Miranda</a>, Portuguese-born Brazilian actress, singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Racah" title="Giulio Racah">Giulio Racah</a>, Israeli mathematician, physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Rusk" title="Dean Rusk">Dean Rusk</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Max_Baer_(boxer)" title="Max Baer (boxer)">Max Baer</a>, American boxer, actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Mankiewicz" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Mankiewicz">Joseph Mankiewicz</a>, American filmmaker (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturnino_de_la_Fuente_Garc%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturnino de la Fuente García">Saturnino de la Fuente García</a>, Spanish supercentenarian, <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_oldest_living_people" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the oldest living people">world's oldest living man</a> from 2021 to 2022 (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zoran_Mu%C5%A1i%C4%8D" title="Zoran Mušič">Zoran Mušič</a>, Slovene painter (d. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> <ul><li>Beatrice Miller, American singer, actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeom_Dong-jin" title="Yeom Dong-jin">Yeom Dong-jin</a>, Korean militant (d. <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a></span>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miep_Gies" title="Miep Gies">Miep Gies</a>, Austrian-born Dutch humanitarian (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Gorostiza_Paredes" class="mw-redirect" title="Guillermo Gorostiza Paredes">Guillermo Gorostiza Paredes</a>, Spanish footballer (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Beaumont" title="Hugh Beaumont">Hugh Beaumont</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Lynn" title="Jeffrey Lynn">Jeffrey Lynn</a>, American actor, film producer (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matti_J%C3%A4rvinen" title="Matti Järvinen">Matti Järvinen</a>, Finnish athlete (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Stegner" title="Wallace Stegner">Wallace Stegner</a>, American writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Donati" title="Enrico Donati">Enrico Donati</a>, Italian-born American painter (d. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinz_Erhardt" title="Heinz Erhardt">Heinz Erhardt</a>, German comedian, musician, entertainer, actor, and poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Erni" title="Hans Erni">Hans Erni</a>, Swiss painter, sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Berkeley" title="Edmund Berkeley">Edmund Berkeley</a>, American scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/August_Derleth" title="August Derleth">August Derleth</a>, American writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Dummer" title="Geoffrey Dummer">Geoffrey Dummer</a>, English electrical engineer (d. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Talal_of_Jordan" title="Talal of Jordan">Talal of Jordan</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Spender" title="Stephen Spender">Stephen Spender</a>, English writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="March">March</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H%C3%A9ctor_Jos%C3%A9_C%C3%A1mpora.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/H%C3%A9ctor_Jos%C3%A9_C%C3%A1mpora.jpg/120px-H%C3%A9ctor_Jos%C3%A9_C%C3%A1mpora.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/H%C3%A9ctor_Jos%C3%A9_C%C3%A1mpora.jpg/250px-H%C3%A9ctor_Jos%C3%A9_C%C3%A1mpora.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="377" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Jos%C3%A9_C%C3%A1mpora" title="Héctor José Cámpora">Héctor José Cámpora</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Helmsley" title="Harry Helmsley">Harry Helmsley</a>, American real estate entrepreneur (d. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Revelle" title="Roger Revelle">Roger Revelle</a>, American scientist, scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Buckmaster" title="Henrietta Buckmaster">Henrietta Buckmaster</a>, American activist, journalist, and author (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jules_Engel" title="Jules Engel">Jules Engel</a>, American filmmaker, painter, sculptor, graphic artist, set designer, animator, film director and teacher (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Virginia_McLaurin" title="Virginia McLaurin">Virginia McLaurin</a>, American community service volunteer (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Brachet" title="Jean Brachet">Jean Brachet</a>, Belgian chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Hayward" title="Louis Hayward">Louis Hayward</a>, South African-born actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milt_Kahl" title="Milt Kahl">Milt Kahl</a>, American animator (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabrielle_Roy" title="Gabrielle Roy">Gabrielle Roy</a>, Canadian author (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clyde_Barrow" class="mw-redirect" title="Clyde Barrow">Clyde Barrow</a>, American outlaw, member of <a href="/wiki/Barrow_Gang" title="Barrow Gang">Barrow Gang</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Jos%C3%A9_C%C3%A1mpora" title="Héctor José Cámpora">Héctor José Cámpora</a>, Argentine Peronist politician, 38th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Argentina" title="President of Argentina">President of Argentina</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chips_Rafferty" title="Chips Rafferty">Chips Rafferty</a>, Australian actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Golo_Mann" title="Golo Mann">Golo Mann</a>, German historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Algren" title="Nelson Algren">Nelson Algren</a>, American author (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moon_Mullican" title="Moon Mullican">Moon Mullican</a>, American country music singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April">April</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guillermo_Leon_Valencia_Munoz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Guillermo_Leon_Valencia_Munoz.jpg/100px-Guillermo_Leon_Valencia_Munoz.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Guillermo_Leon_Valencia_Munoz.jpg/150px-Guillermo_Leon_Valencia_Munoz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Guillermo_Leon_Valencia_Munoz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="265" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Le%C3%B3n_Valencia" title="Guillermo León Valencia">Guillermo León Valencia</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prinses_Juliana_1981.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Prinses_Juliana_1981.jpg/100px-Prinses_Juliana_1981.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Prinses_Juliana_1981.jpg/150px-Prinses_Juliana_1981.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Prinses_Juliana_1981.jpg/200px-Prinses_Juliana_1981.jpg 2x" data-file-width="777" data-file-height="1001" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Juliana_of_the_Netherlands" title="Juliana of the Netherlands">Juliana of the Netherlands</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_M._Branham" title="William M. Branham">William M. Branham</a>, American Christian minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Charroux" title="Robert Charroux">Robert Charroux</a>, French writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Fante" title="John Fante">John Fante</a>, Italian-American writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stanislaw_Ulam" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanislaw Ulam">Stanislaw Marcin Ulam</a>, Polish-born mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudora_Welty" title="Eudora Welty">Eudora Welty</a>, American author (d. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Levi-Montalcini" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini">Rita Levi-Montalcini</a>, Italian neurologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyros_Markezinis" title="Spyros Markezinis">Spyros Markezinis</a>, Prime Minister of Greece (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indro_Montanelli" title="Indro Montanelli">Indro Montanelli</a>, Italian journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Grzimek" title="Bernhard Grzimek">Bernhard Grzimek</a>, German zoo director, zoologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Pereira" title="William Pereira">William Pereira</a>, American architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Hoppe" title="Marianne Hoppe">Marianne Hoppe</a>, German actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodney_Collin" title="Rodney Collin">Rodney Collin</a>, British writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Le%C3%B3n_Valencia" title="Guillermo León Valencia">Guillermo León Valencia</a>, 21st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Colombia" title="President of Colombia">President of Colombia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Ewell" title="Tom Ewell">Tom Ewell</a>, American actor and producer (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> <ul><li>Queen <a href="/wiki/Juliana_of_the_Netherlands" title="Juliana of the Netherlands">Juliana of the Netherlands</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._E._McWilliam" title="F. E. McWilliam">F. E. McWilliam</a>, Northern Irish sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May_to_August">May to August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: May to August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="May">May</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Studio_publicity_Margaret_Sullavan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Studio_publicity_Margaret_Sullavan.jpg/120px-Studio_publicity_Margaret_Sullavan.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Studio_publicity_Margaret_Sullavan.jpg/250px-Studio_publicity_Margaret_Sullavan.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sullavan" title="Margaret Sullavan">Margaret Sullavan</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adolfo_L%C3%B3pez_Mateos_(1963).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Adolfo_L%C3%B3pez_Mateos_%281963%29.jpg/100px-Adolfo_L%C3%B3pez_Mateos_%281963%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Adolfo_L%C3%B3pez_Mateos_%281963%29.jpg/150px-Adolfo_L%C3%B3pez_Mateos_%281963%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Adolfo_L%C3%B3pez_Mateos_%281963%29.jpg/200px-Adolfo_L%C3%B3pez_Mateos_%281963%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1133" data-file-height="1511" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_L%C3%B3pez_Mateos" title="Adolfo López Mateos">Adolfo López Mateos</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Benny_Goodman_1942.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Benny_Goodman_1942.jpg/100px-Benny_Goodman_1942.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Benny_Goodman_1942.jpg/150px-Benny_Goodman_1942.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Benny_Goodman_1942.jpg/200px-Benny_Goodman_1942.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="1339" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yiannis_Ritsos" title="Yiannis Ritsos">Yiannis Ritsos</a>, Greek poet, activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Da_Silva" class="mw-redirect" title="Howard Da Silva">Howard Da Silva</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Loyd_Sigmon" title="Loyd Sigmon">Loyd Sigmon</a>, American amateur radio broadcaster (d. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edwin_H._Land" title="Edwin H. Land">Edwin H. Land</a>, American camera inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maybelle_Carter" title="Maybelle Carter">Maybelle Carter</a>, American musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Mason" title="James Mason">James Mason</a>, British actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Solovera" title="Clara Solovera">Clara Solovera</a>, Chilean folk musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sullavan" title="Margaret Sullavan">Margaret Sullavan</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Sch%C3%A4fer_(figure_skater)" title="Karl Schäfer (figure skater)">Karl Schäfer</a>, Austrian figure skater (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fred_Perry" title="Fred Perry">Fred Perry</a>, English tennis player (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Winton" title="Nicholas Winton">Nicholas Winton</a>, British humanitarian (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_E._Blair" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh E. Blair">Hugh E. Blair</a>, American linguist (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Hopper" title="Victoria Hopper">Victoria Hopper</a>, Canadian stage, film actress and singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Busby" title="Matt Busby">Matt Busby</a>, Scottish football manager (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_L%C3%B3pez_Mateos" title="Adolfo López Mateos">Adolfo López Mateos</a>, 48th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Charlie_McCoy" title="Papa Charlie McCoy">Papa Charlie McCoy</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Delta_blues" title="Delta blues">Delta blues</a> musician, songwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Ripamonti" title="Maria Ripamonti">Maria Ripamonti</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Nun" title="Nun">professed religious</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Handmaids_of_Charity" title="Handmaids of Charity">Ancelle della carità</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dolores_Hope" title="Dolores Hope">Dolores Hope</a>, American singer, philanthropist (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Le%C3%B3n_Valencia" title="Guillermo León Valencia">Guillermo León Valencia</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Colombia" title="President of Colombia">President of Colombia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trumbull" title="Donald Trumbull">Donald Trumbull</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Special_effect" title="Special effect">special effects</a> artist (d. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Vicente_P%C3%A9rez_Mora" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Vicente Pérez Mora">Juan Vicente Pérez Mora</a>, Venezuelan farmer and supercentenarian, last surviving man born in the 1900s decade (d. <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a>, American musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Spencer-Churchill_(artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Spencer-Churchill (artist)">John Spencer-Churchill</a>, English painter, sculptor and a stockbroker (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="June">June</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Errol_Flynn1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Errol_Flynn1.jpg/120px-Errol_Flynn1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Errol_Flynn1.jpg/250px-Errol_Flynn1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="453" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Errol_Flynn" title="Errol Flynn">Errol Flynn</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yechezkel_Kutscher" title="Yechezkel Kutscher">Yechezkel Kutscher</a>, Slovakian-born Israeli philologist, Hebrew linguist (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ira_D._Wallach" title="Ira D. Wallach">Ira D. Wallach</a>, American businessman, philanthropist (d. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Berlin" title="Isaiah Berlin">Isaiah Berlin</a>, Russian historian of ideas (d. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a>, English actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Field" title="Mary Field">Mary Field</a>, American film actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archie_Bleyer" title="Archie Bleyer">Archie Bleyer</a>, American song arranger, band leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Steele_(stuntman)" title="Tom Steele (stuntman)">Tom Steele</a>, Scottish-born actor, stuntman (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Burl_Ives" title="Burl Ives">Burl Ives</a>, American singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Dazai" title="Osamu Dazai">Osamu Dazai</a>, Japanese novelist (d. <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Errol_Flynn" title="Errol Flynn">Errol Flynn</a>, Australian-born actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robb_White" title="Robb White">Robb White</a>, American writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pok_Shau-fu" title="Pok Shau-fu">Pok Shau-fu</a>, Chinese journalist and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Beatriz_of_Spain" title="Infanta Beatriz of Spain">Infanta Beatriz of Spain</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Dunham" title="Katherine Dunham">Katherine Dunham</a>, American dancer, choreographer, and songwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian">Li Xiannian</a>, President of the People's Republic of China (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Penney,_Baron_Penney" title="William Penney, Baron Penney">William Penney, Baron Penney</a>, English mathematician, physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Viby" title="Marguerite Viby">Marguerite Viby</a>, Danish actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mavis_Thorpe_Clark" title="Mavis Thorpe Clark">Mavis Thorpe Clark</a>, Australian novelist, writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonel_Tom_Parker" title="Colonel Tom Parker">Colonel Tom Parker</a>, Dutch-born celebrity manager (d. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Reitherman" title="Wolfgang Reitherman">Wolfgang Reitherman</a>, German animator, director and producer (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Ballerio" title="Giuseppe Ballerio">Giuseppe Ballerio</a>, Italian football player (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Ambler" title="Eric Ambler">Eric Ambler</a>, British author (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Bosch_(politician)" title="Juan Bosch (politician)">Juan Bosch</a>, 43rd President of the Dominican Republic (d. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July">July</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrei_Gromyko_1972.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Andrei_Gromyko_1972.jpg/100px-Andrei_Gromyko_1972.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Andrei_Gromyko_1972.jpg/150px-Andrei_Gromyko_1972.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Andrei_Gromyko_1972.jpg/200px-Andrei_Gromyko_1972.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1602" data-file-height="1986" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Gromyko" title="Andrei Gromyko">Andrei Gromyko</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:General_Theodore_J._Conway_(1968).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/General_Theodore_J._Conway_%281968%29.jpg/100px-General_Theodore_J._Conway_%281968%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/General_Theodore_J._Conway_%281968%29.jpg/150px-General_Theodore_J._Conway_%281968%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/General_Theodore_J._Conway_%281968%29.jpg/200px-General_Theodore_J._Conway_%281968%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="473" data-file-height="542" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Theodore_J._Conway" title="Theodore J. Conway">Theodore J. Conway</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonina_Pirozhkova" title="Antonina Pirozhkova">Antonina Pirozhkova</a>, Russian civil engineer, writer (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gil_English" title="Gil English">Gil English</a>, American professional baseball third baseman (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur_II" title="Douglas MacArthur II">Douglas MacArthur II</a>, American diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Dodds-Parker" title="Douglas Dodds-Parker">Douglas Dodds-Parker</a>, British politician and administrator (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Alende" title="Oscar Alende">Oscar Alende</a>, Argentine politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Reece" title="Eric Reece">Eric Reece</a>, 32nd Premier of Tasmania (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Herman" title="Billy Herman">Billy Herman</a>, American second baseman and manager (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Turnbull_(colonial_governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Turnbull (colonial governor)">Richard Turnbull</a>, British colonial governor (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_von_Cramm" title="Gottfried von Cramm">Gottfried von Cramm</a>, German tennis player (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ike_Petersen" title="Ike Petersen">Ike Petersen</a>, American football back (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pavle_%C4%90uri%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Pavle Đurišić">Pavle Đurišić</a>, Montenegrin Serb army commander (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Yustrich" title="Juan Yustrich">Juan Yustrich</a>, Argentine football goalkeeper (d. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Hervey" title="Irene Hervey">Irene Hervey</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Renqiong" title="Song Renqiong">Song Renqiong</a>, Chinese political, military leader (d. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_DeRita" title="Joe DeRita">Joe DeRita</a>, American comedian (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motoichi_Kumagai" title="Motoichi Kumagai">Motoichi Kumagai</a>, Japanese photographer, illustrator (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raili_Halttu" title="Raili Halttu">Raili Halttu</a>, Finnish sprinter (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leonhardt" title="Fritz Leonhardt">Fritz Leonhardt</a>, German structural engineer (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souphanouvong" title="Souphanouvong">Souphanouvong</a>, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Laos" title="President of Laos">President of Laos</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Shorland" title="Brian Shorland">Brian Shorland</a>, New Zealand organic chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Morera_Soto" class="mw-redirect" title="Alejandro Morera Soto">Alejandro Morera Soto</a>, Costa Rican football player (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Casimir" title="Hendrik Casimir">Hendrik Casimir</a>, Dutch physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Shlakman" title="Vera Shlakman">Vera Shlakman</a>, American economist, professor (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aruna_Asaf_Ali" title="Aruna Asaf Ali">Aruna Asaf Ali</a>, Indian independence activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teddy_Buckner" title="Teddy Buckner">Teddy Buckner</a>, American jazz trumpeter (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Gadney" title="Bernard Gadney">Bernard Gadney</a>, English rugby union footballer (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Gromyko" title="Andrei Gromyko">Andrei Gromyko</a>, Soviet Minister for Foreign Affairs (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Daoud_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Daoud Khan">Mohammed Daoud Khan</a>, 5th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Afghanistan" title="Prime Minister of Afghanistan">Prime Minister of Afghanistan</a> and 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Afghanistan" title="President of Afghanistan">President of Afghanistan</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Nelson" title="Harriet Nelson">Harriet Nelson</a>, American singer, actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Balamani_Amma" title="Balamani Amma">Balamani Amma</a>, Indian poet (d. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sigfrid_Heyner" title="Sigfrid Heyner">Sigfrid Heyner</a>, Swedish swimmer (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Roberts" title="Clyde Roberts">Clyde Roberts</a>, American college football player (d. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Egidio_Armelloni" title="Egidio Armelloni">Egidio Armelloni</a>, Italian gymnast (d. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Licia_Albanese" title="Licia Albanese">Licia Albanese</a>, Italian-born American operatic soprano (d. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helen_Martin" title="Helen Martin">Helen Martin</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_William_Finn" title="John William Finn">John William Finn</a>, American WWII hero (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_J._Conway" title="Theodore J. Conway">Theodore J. Conway</a>, American four-star general and former commander <a href="/wiki/STRICOM" class="mw-redirect" title="STRICOM">STRICOM</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Francis" title="Elizabeth Francis">Elizabeth Francis</a>, American supercentenarian (d. <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vivian_Vance" title="Vivian Vance">Vivian Vance</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Lowry" title="Malcolm Lowry">Malcolm Lowry</a>, British novelist (<i><a href="/wiki/Under_the_Volcano" title="Under the Volcano">Under the Volcano</a></i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/C._Northcote_Parkinson" title="C. Northcote Parkinson">C. Northcote Parkinson</a>, British historian, author (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oliv%C3%A9r_Halassy" title="Olivér Halassy">Olivér Halassy</a>, Hungarian water polo player and freestyle swimmer (d. <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="August">August</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lyttelton,_10th_Viscount_Cobham" title="Charles Lyttelton, 10th Viscount Cobham">Charles Lyttelton, 10th Viscount Cobham</a>, English cricketer, politician and 9th <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_New_Zealand" title="Governor-General of New Zealand">Governor-General of New Zealand</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Renshaw" title="Jack Renshaw">Jack Renshaw</a>, Australian politician, <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_New_South_Wales" title="Premier of New South Wales">Premier of New South Wales</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_von_Trott_zu_Solz" title="Adam von Trott zu Solz">Adam von Trott zu Solz</a>, German lawyer, diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%ABji_Koseki" title="Yūji Koseki">Yūji Koseki</a>, Japanese composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Fender" title="Leo Fender">Leo Fender</a>, American guitar inventor, manufacturer (d. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Hughes" title="Richard J. Hughes">Richard J. Hughes</a>, American politician, 45th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">Governor of New Jersey</a>, and Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Thornhill" title="Claude Thornhill">Claude Thornhill</a>, American pianist, arranger, composer, and bandleader (d. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Gunter" title="Gordon Gunter">Gordon Gunter</a>, American marine biologist, fisheries scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Caterham" title="Ethel Caterham">Ethel Caterham</a>, British supercentenarian, last surviving subject of <a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="King Edward VII">King Edward VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rennie" title="Michael Rennie">Michael Rennie</a>, English actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Davis_(actor)" title="Jim Davis (actor)">Jim Davis</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Allan" title="Marguerite Allan">Marguerite Allan</a>, British actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Fejt%C5%91" title="Ferenc Fejtő">Ferenc Fejtő</a>, Hungarian-born French journalist, political scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_to_December">September to December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: September to December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="September">September</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elia_Kazan_ca_1960.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Elia_Kazan_ca_1960.jpg/120px-Elia_Kazan_ca_1960.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Elia_Kazan_ca_1960.jpg/250px-Elia_Kazan_ca_1960.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="487" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kwame_Nkrumah_(JFKWHP-AR6409-A).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Kwame_Nkrumah_%28JFKWHP-AR6409-A%29.jpg/120px-Kwame_Nkrumah_%28JFKWHP-AR6409-A%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Kwame_Nkrumah_%28JFKWHP-AR6409-A%29.jpg/250px-Kwame_Nkrumah_%28JFKWHP-AR6409-A%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah" title="Kwame Nkrumah">Kwame Nkrumah</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/E._Herbert_Norman" title="E. Herbert Norman">E. Herbert Norman</a>, Canadian diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Okagi_Hayashi" class="mw-redirect" title="Okagi Hayashi">Okagi Hayashi</a>, Japanese supercentenarian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gordon_(film_director)" title="Michael Gordon (film director)">Michael Gordon (film director)</a>, American actor and director (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a>, Turkish-born film director (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Irakli_Abashidze" title="Irakli Abashidze">Irakli Abashidze</a>, Georgian poet, literary scholar, and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Scott" title="Peter Scott">Peter Scott</a>, British ornithologist and painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Tzimas" title="Andreas Tzimas">Andreas Tzimas</a>, Greek communist politician, Resistance leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Arnold" title="Phil Arnold">Phil Arnold</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Batten" title="Jean Batten">Jean Batten</a>, New Zealand-born aviator (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Aartsen" title="Jan van Aartsen">Jan van Aartsen</a>, Dutch politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Wiere" class="mw-redirect" title="Sylvester Wiere">Sylvester Wiere</a>, Austro-Hungarian-born American <a href="/wiki/Slapstick" title="Slapstick">slapstick</a> comedian, member of the <a href="/wiki/Wiere_Brothers" title="Wiere Brothers">Wiere Brothers</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Anton_Ernst_Porsche" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand Anton Ernst Porsche">Ferdinand Anton Ernst Porsche</a>, Austrian auto designer, businessman (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah" title="Kwame Nkrumah">Kwame Nkrumah</a>, Ghanaian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Sigman" title="Carl Sigman">Carl Sigman</a>, American songwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_France,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Bill France, Sr.">Bill France, Sr.</a>, American race car driver, businessman, and co-founder of <a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al_Capp" title="Al Capp">Al Capp</a>, American cartoonist (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vasco_Bergamaschi" title="Vasco Bergamaschi">Vasco Bergamaschi</a>, Italian road racing cyclist (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October">October</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Piotr_Jaroszewicz_1977.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Piotr_Jaroszewicz_1977.jpg/100px-Piotr_Jaroszewicz_1977.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Piotr_Jaroszewicz_1977.jpg/150px-Piotr_Jaroszewicz_1977.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Piotr_Jaroszewicz_1977.jpg/200px-Piotr_Jaroszewicz_1977.jpg 2x" data-file-width="779" data-file-height="1011" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Piotr_Jaroszewicz" title="Piotr Jaroszewicz">Piotr Jaroszewicz</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Bacon_artist.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Francis_Bacon_artist.jpg/120px-Francis_Bacon_artist.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Francis_Bacon_artist.jpg/250px-Francis_Bacon_artist.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="565" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon_(artist)" title="Francis Bacon (artist)">Francis Bacon</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margie_Hines" title="Margie Hines">Margie Hines</a>, American voice actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Sloane" title="Everett Sloane">Everett Sloane</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Murray_Chotiner" title="Murray Chotiner">Murray Chotiner</a>, American political consultant (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Malinosky" title="Tony Malinosky">Tony Malinosky</a>, American baseball player (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Piotr_Jaroszewicz" title="Piotr Jaroszewicz">Piotr Jaroszewicz</a>, Polish politician, 49th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland" title="Prime Minister of Poland">Prime Minister of Poland</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Boyle" title="Robert F. Boyle">Robert F. Boyle</a>, American production designer, art director (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Simon_Ehrlich" class="mw-redirect" title="Max Simon Ehrlich">Max Simon Ehrlich</a>, American writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herblock" title="Herblock">Herblock</a>, American editorial cartoonist (d. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernd_Rosemeyer" title="Bernd Rosemeyer">Bernd Rosemeyer</a>, German race car driver (d. <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cozy_Cole" title="Cozy Cole">Cozy Cole</a>, American jazz drummer (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norberto_Bobbio" title="Norberto Bobbio">Norberto Bobbio</a>, Italian philosopher of law and political sciences (d. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carla_Laemmle" title="Carla Laemmle">Carla Laemmle</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Carr" title="Bill Carr">Bill Carr</a>, American athlete (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Whit_Bissell" title="Whit Bissell">Whit Bissell</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dieter_Borsche" title="Dieter Borsche">Dieter Borsche</a>, German actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Townsend_(musician)" title="Henry Townsend (musician)">Henry Townsend</a>, American musician (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon_(artist)" title="Francis Bacon (artist)">Francis Bacon</a>, Irish-born British painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="November">November</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Douglas-Home" title="Elizabeth Douglas-Home">Elizabeth Douglas-Home</a>, Spouse of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Hurley" title="Ruby Hurley">Ruby Hurley</a>, American civil rights activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kay_Thompson" title="Kay Thompson">Kay Thompson</a>, American author, actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica" title="Paweł Jasienica">Paweł Jasienica</a>, Polish historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Apap" title="Vincent Apap">Vincent Apap</a>, Maltese sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mirza_Nasir_Ahmad" title="Mirza Nasir Ahmad">Mirza Nasir Ahmad</a>, Indian Islamic leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer" title="Johnny Mercer">Johnny Mercer</a>, American songwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Mil" title="Mikhail Mil">Mikhail Mil</a>, Russian helicopter manufacturer (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Tranter" title="Nigel Tranter">Nigel Tranter</a>, Scottish historian and novelist (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Gentzen" title="Gerhard Gentzen">Gerhard Gentzen</a>, German mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ionesco" title="Eugène Ionesco">Eugène Ionesco</a>, Romanian-born playwright (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Agee" title="James Agee">James Agee</a>, American writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="December">December</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Douglas_Fairbanks_Jnr_4_Allan_Warren.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Douglas_Fairbanks_Jnr_4_Allan_Warren.jpg/120px-Douglas_Fairbanks_Jnr_4_Allan_Warren.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Douglas_Fairbanks_Jnr_4_Allan_Warren.jpg/250px-Douglas_Fairbanks_Jnr_4_Allan_Warren.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3815" data-file-height="5063" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks_Jr." title="Douglas Fairbanks Jr.">Douglas Fairbanks Jr.</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marion_D%C3%B6nhoff" title="Marion Dönhoff">Marion Dönhoff</a>, German journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Kretschmann" title="Charlotte Kretschmann">Charlotte Kretschmann</a>, German supercentenarian (d. <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bobbie_Heine_Miller" title="Bobbie Heine Miller">Bobbie Heine Miller</a>, South African tennis player (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arch_Oboler" title="Arch Oboler">Arch Oboler</a>, American actor, playwright, screenwriter, novelist, producer, and director (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks_Jr." title="Douglas Fairbanks Jr.">Douglas Fairbanks Jr.</a>, American actor, naval officer (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lawrie_Tatum" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Lawrie Tatum">Edward Lawrie Tatum</a>, American geneticist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vagn_Holmboe" title="Vagn Holmboe">Vagn Holmboe</a>, Danish composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vakkom_Majeed" title="Vakkom Majeed">Vakkom Majeed</a>, Indian freedom fighter, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Seich%C5%8D_Matsumoto" title="Seichō Matsumoto">Seichō Matsumoto</a>, Japanese writer, journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Carney" title="Alan Carney">Alan Carney</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Hayes" title="Patricia Hayes">Patricia Hayes</a>, British character actress, comedian (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Jab%C5%82o%C5%84ski" title="Henryk Jabłoński">Henryk Jabłoński</a>, President of Poland (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Beck_(actor)" title="Thomas Beck (actor)">Thomas Beck</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonah_Jones" title="Jonah Jones">Jonah Jones</a>, American jazz trumpeter (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_2">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnold_Janssen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Arnold_Janssen.jpg/110px-Arnold_Janssen.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Arnold_Janssen.jpg/165px-Arnold_Janssen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Arnold_Janssen.jpg/220px-Arnold_Janssen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="642" /></a><figcaption>Saint <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Janssen" title="Arnold Janssen">Arnold Janssen</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Picture_of_Algernon_C._Swinburne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Picture_of_Algernon_C._Swinburne.jpg/110px-Picture_of_Algernon_C._Swinburne.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Picture_of_Algernon_C._Swinburne.jpg/165px-Picture_of_Algernon_C._Swinburne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Picture_of_Algernon_C._Swinburne.jpg/220px-Picture_of_Algernon_C._Swinburne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1405" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/A._C._Swinburne" class="mw-redirect" title="A. C. Swinburne">A. C. Swinburne</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mollie_Evelyn_Moore_Davis" title="Mollie Evelyn Moore Davis">Mollie Evelyn Moore Davis</a>, American poet, writer, and editor (b. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marta_Abreu" title="Marta Abreu">Marta Abreu</a>, Cuban philanthropist (b. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Dixon_(boxer)" title="George Dixon (boxer)">George Dixon</a>, Canadian-born American boxer (b. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Seeley" title="Harry Seeley">Harry Seeley</a>, British palaeontologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Colman" title="Julia Colman">Julia Colman</a>, American temperance educator, activist, editor and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Vernon_Culver" title="Charles Vernon Culver">Charles Vernon Culver</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wharton" title="Joseph Wharton">Joseph Wharton</a>, American industrialist and educationist. (b. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Minkowski" title="Hermann Minkowski">Hermann Minkowski</a>, German mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_William_%C3%A0_Beckett" title="Arthur William à Beckett">Arthur William à Beckett</a>, British journalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinovy_Rozhestvensky" title="Zinovy Rozhestvensky">Zinovy Rozhestvensky</a>, Russian admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Janssen" title="Arnold Janssen">Arnold Janssen</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> priest and saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hattie_Tyng_Griswold" title="Hattie Tyng Griswold">Hattie Tyng Griswold</a>, American author (b. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Petre_S._Aurelian" title="Petre S. Aurelian">Petre S. Aurelian</a>, 19th Prime Minister of Romania (b. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt-Constant_Coquelin" title="Benoît-Constant Coquelin">Benoît-Constant Coquelin</a>, French theatrical actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martha_Finley" title="Martha Finley">Martha Finley</a>, American teacher, author (b. <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February_2">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_S._Curtis_Geronimo_Apache_cp01002v.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Edward_S._Curtis_Geronimo_Apache_cp01002v.jpg/110px-Edward_S._Curtis_Geronimo_Apache_cp01002v.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Edward_S._Curtis_Geronimo_Apache_cp01002v.jpg/165px-Edward_S._Curtis_Geronimo_Apache_cp01002v.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Edward_S._Curtis_Geronimo_Apache_cp01002v.jpg/220px-Edward_S._Curtis_Geronimo_Apache_cp01002v.jpg 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="872" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Geronimo" title="Geronimo">Geronimo</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Saint-Yves_d%27Alveydre" title="Alexandre Saint-Yves d'Alveydre">Alexandre Saint-Yves d'Alveydre</a>, French occultist (b. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catulle_Mend%C3%A8s" title="Catulle Mendès">Catulle Mendès</a>, French poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Peter_J%C3%B8rgen_Julius_Thomsen" title="Hans Peter Jørgen Julius Thomsen">Hans Peter Jørgen Julius Thomsen</a>, Danish chemist (b. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geronimo" title="Geronimo">Geronimo</a>, Apache leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Vladimir_Alexandrovich_of_Russia" title="Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia">Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia</a>, Russian army officer and nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ranson" title="Paul Ranson">Paul Ranson</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caran_d%27Ache" title="Caran d'Ache">Caran d'Ache</a>, French political cartoonist (b. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Ebbinghaus" title="Hermann Ebbinghaus">Hermann Ebbinghaus</a>, German psychologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_2">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_af_Geijerstam" title="Gustaf af Geijerstam">Gustaf af Geijerstam</a>, Swedish novelist (b. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Jackson_Palmer" title="William Jackson Palmer">William Jackson Palmer</a>, American founder of Colorado Springs (b. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilbraham_Egerton,_1st_Earl_Egerton" title="Wilbraham Egerton, 1st Earl Egerton">Wilbraham Egerton, 1st Earl Egerton</a>, chairman of the Manchester Ship Canal (b. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Millington_Synge" title="John Millington Synge">John Millington Synge</a>, Irish playwright (b. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ruperto_Chap%C3%AD" title="Ruperto Chapí">Ruperto Chapí</a>, Spanish composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_2">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Juarez_celman_president.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Juarez_celman_president.jpg/110px-Juarez_celman_president.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Juarez_celman_president.jpg/165px-Juarez_celman_president.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Juarez_celman_president.jpg/220px-Juarez_celman_president.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Angel_Juarez_Celman" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel Angel Juarez Celman">Miguel Angel Juarez Celman</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marshal_Clarke" title="Marshal Clarke">Sir Marshal Clarke</a>, British colonial administrator (b. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pascual_Cervera_y_Topete" title="Pascual Cervera y Topete">Pascual Cervera y Topete</a>, Spanish admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helena_Modjeska" title="Helena Modjeska">Helena Modjeska</a>, Polish actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Algernon_Charles_Swinburne" title="Algernon Charles Swinburne">Algernon Charles Swinburne</a>, English poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Donald_Currie" title="Donald Currie">Sir Donald Currie</a>, British shipping magnate (b. <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Ju%C3%A1rez_Celman" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel Ángel Juárez Celman">Miguel Ángel Juárez Celman</a>, 10th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Argentina" title="President of Argentina">President of Argentina</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Signe_Rink" title="Signe Rink">Signe Rink</a>, Greenland-born Danish writer, ethnologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Holbrook" title="Frederick Holbrook">Frederick Holbrook</a>, Vermont governor (b. <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May_2">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexis_Toth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Alexis_Toth.jpg/110px-Alexis_Toth.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Alexis_Toth.jpg/165px-Alexis_Toth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Alexis_Toth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="295" /></a><figcaption>Saint <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Toth" title="Alexis Toth">Alexis Toth</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Amador_Guerrero" title="Manuel Amador Guerrero">Manuel Amador Guerrero</a>, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Panama">President of Panama</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helen_Marr_Hurd" title="Helen Marr Hurd">Helen Marr Hurd</a>, American teacher and poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Toth" title="Alexis Toth">Alexis Toth</a>, Russian <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a> church leader and saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Augusta_Jane_Evans" class="mw-redirect" title="Augusta Jane Evans">Augusta Jane Evans</a>, American author of Southern literature (b. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Futabatei_Shimei" title="Futabatei Shimei">Futabatei Shimei</a>, Japanese author, translator (b. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Henry_Gough" title="Hugh Henry Gough">Sir Hugh Gough</a>, British general, Victoria Cross recipient (b. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_Townsend" title="Bertha Townsend">Bertha Townsend</a>, American tennis champion (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helge_Alexander_Haugan" title="Helge Alexander Haugan">Helge Alexander Haugan</a>, American banking executive (b. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz">Isaac Albéniz</a>, Spanish composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Meredith" title="George Meredith">George Meredith</a>, English novelist, poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hogan" title="Ernest Hogan">Ernest Hogan</a>, African-American dancer, musician, and comedian (b. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June_2">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Afonso_Pena.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Afonso_Pena.jpg/110px-Afonso_Pena.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Afonso_Pena.jpg/165px-Afonso_Pena.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Afonso_Pena.jpg/220px-Afonso_Pena.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1054" data-file-height="1574" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Afonso_Pena" title="Afonso Pena">Afonso Pena</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Everett_Hale" title="Edward Everett Hale">Edward Everett Hale</a>, American author and historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Afonso_Pena" title="Afonso Pena">Afonso Pena</a>, 6th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Orne_Jewett" title="Sarah Orne Jewett">Sarah Orne Jewett</a>, American writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July_2">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaston,_Marquis_de_Galliffet" title="Gaston, Marquis de Galliffet">Gaston, Marquis de Galliffet</a>, French general (b. <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Count_Kasimir_Felix_Badeni" title="Count Kasimir Felix Badeni">Kasimir Felix Graf von Badeni</a>, 13th Minister-President of Cisleithania (b. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Newcomb" title="Simon Newcomb">Simon Newcomb</a>, Canadian-American astronomer, mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlos,_Duke_of_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos, Duke of Madrid">Carlos, Duke of Madrid</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arai_Ikunosuke" title="Arai Ikunosuke">Arai Ikunosuke</a>, Japanese samurai (b. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johanna_Mestorf" title="Johanna Mestorf">Johanna Mestorf</a>, German archaeologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Detlev_von_Liliencron" title="Detlev von Liliencron">Detlev von Liliencron</a>, German poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Holder" title="Frederick Holder">Sir Frederick Holder</a>, 19th Premier of South Australia (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_2">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_MacKillop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Mary_MacKillop.jpg/110px-Mary_MacKillop.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Mary_MacKillop.jpg/165px-Mary_MacKillop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Mary_MacKillop.jpg/220px-Mary_MacKillop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Saint <a href="/wiki/Mary_McKillop" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary McKillop">Mary McKillop</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Antonio_Caro" title="Miguel Antonio Caro">Miguel Antonio Caro</a>, Colombian political leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_MacKillop" title="Mary MacKillop">Mary MacKillop</a>, Australian <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> nun and saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Stanley_(inventor)" title="William Stanley (inventor)">William Stanley</a>, British inventor, engineer (b. <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Euclides_da_Cunha" title="Euclides da Cunha">Euclides da Cunha</a>, Brazilian author (b. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Radcliffe_Crocker" title="Henry Radcliffe Crocker">Henry Radcliffe Crocker</a>, English dermatologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Besarion_Jughashvili" title="Besarion Jughashvili">Besarion Jughashvili</a>, Georgian cobbler, father of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emil_Christian_Hansen" title="Emil Christian Hansen">Emil Christian Hansen</a>, Danish fermentation physiologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_2">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Delacenserie" title="Louis Delacenserie">Louis Delacenserie</a>, Belgian architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clyde_Fitch" title="Clyde Fitch">Clyde Fitch</a>, American dramatist (b. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Bouveault" title="Louis Bouveault">Louis Bouveault</a>, French chemist (b. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Lefebvre" title="Eugène Lefebvre">Eugène Lefebvre</a>, pioneer French aviator (b. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grigore_Tocilescu" title="Grigore Tocilescu">Grigore Tocilescu</a>, Romanian historian, archaeologist, epigrapher and folklorist (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Ferber" title="Ferdinand Ferber">Ferdinand Ferber</a>, French Army officer, pioneer aviator (b. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gyula_Don%C3%A1th" title="Gyula Donáth">Gyula Donáth</a>, Hungarian sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Vidri%C4%87" title="Vladimir Vidrić">Vladimir Vidrić</a>, Croatian poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_2">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ito_Hirobumi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Ito_Hirobumi.jpg/120px-Ito_Hirobumi.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Ito_Hirobumi.jpg/250px-Ito_Hirobumi.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1321" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ito_Hirobumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ito Hirobumi">Ito Hirobumi</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Thomas_Pipes" title="William Thomas Pipes">William Thomas Pipes</a>, Canadian politician, 6th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Premier of Nova Scotia">Premier of Nova Scotia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Ferrer" title="Francisco Ferrer">Francisco Ferrer</a>, Spanish anarchist (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sagen_Ishizuka" title="Sagen Ishizuka">Sagen Ishizuka</a>, Japanese physician and dietitian (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cesare_Lombroso" title="Cesare Lombroso">Cesare Lombroso</a>, Italian criminologist, physician (b. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rufus_W._Peckham" title="Rufus W. Peckham">Rufus W. Peckham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/It%C5%8D_Hirobumi" title="Itō Hirobumi">Itō Hirobumi</a>, 1st <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a> (assassinated) (b. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_2">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Renee-Vivien.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Renee-Vivien.png/110px-Renee-Vivien.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Renee-Vivien.png/165px-Renee-Vivien.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Renee-Vivien.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="416" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Vivien" title="Renée Vivien">Renée Vivien</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Powell_Frith" title="William Powell Frith">William Powell Frith</a>, English painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Slocum" title="Joshua Slocum">Joshua Slocum</a>, Canadian-born American seaman and adventurer (b. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Vivien" title="Renée Vivien">Renée Vivien</a>, British-born American poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December_2">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leopold_ii_garter_knight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Leopold_ii_garter_knight.jpg/110px-Leopold_ii_garter_knight.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Leopold_ii_garter_knight.jpg/165px-Leopold_ii_garter_knight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Leopold_ii_garter_knight.jpg/220px-Leopold_ii_garter_knight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="1041" /></a><figcaption>King <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II_of_Belgium" title="Leopold II of Belgium">Leopold II of Belgium</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Red_Cloud" title="Red Cloud">Red Cloud</a>, Sioux warrior (b. <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%AD_Querol_Subirats" title="Agustí Querol Subirats">Agustí Querol Subirats</a>, Spanish sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_T%C3%A1rrega" title="Francisco Tárrega">Francisco Tárrega</a>, Spanish guitarist, composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II_of_Belgium" title="Leopold II of Belgium">Leopold II of Belgium</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_L%C3%B6wenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg" title="Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg">Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queen_consort_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen consort of Portugal">Queen consort of Portugal</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lina_Morgenstern" title="Lina Morgenstern">Lina Morgenstern</a>, German writer, educator, feminist and pacifist (b. <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Michael_Nikolaevich_of_Russia" title="Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia">Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich</a>, Russian royal (b. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Remington" title="Frederic Remington">Frederic Remington</a>, American cowboy artist, sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Martha_Foster_Crawford.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Martha_Foster_Crawford.jpg/120px-Martha_Foster_Crawford.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Martha_Foster_Crawford.jpg/250px-Martha_Foster_Crawford.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="473" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Martha_Foster_Crawford" title="Martha Foster Crawford">Martha Foster Crawford</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Foster_Crawford" title="Martha Foster Crawford">Martha Foster Crawford</a>, American writer and missionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_T._Stewart" title="Gideon T. Stewart">Gideon T. Stewart</a>, American educator, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Smart_(skater)" title="George Smart (skater)">George Smart (skater)</a>, English Fen Skater.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nobel_Prizes">Nobel Prizes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Nobel Prizes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_medal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/100px-Nobel_medal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/150px-Nobel_medal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/200px-Nobel_medal.png 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1013" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Karl Ferdinand Braun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Wilhelm Ostwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Medicine</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emil_Theodor_Kocher" title="Emil Theodor Kocher">Emil Theodor Kocher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> – <a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Selma Lagerlöf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> – <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Beernaert" class="mw-redirect" title="Auguste Marie François Beernaert">Auguste Marie François Beernaert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul-Henri-Benjamin_d%27Estournelles_de_Constant" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant">Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRiffenburgh2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Beau_Riffenburgh" title="Beau Riffenburgh">Riffenburgh, Beau</a> (2004). <i>Nimrod</i>. London: Bloomsbury Publications. p. 266. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7475-7253-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7475-7253-4"><bdi>0-7475-7253-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nimrod&rft.place=London&rft.pages=266&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publications&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-7475-7253-4&rft.aulast=Riffenburgh&rft.aufirst=Beau&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1909" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMorris1909" class="citation book cs1">Morris, Charles (1909). <i>Finding the North Pole</i>. W. E. Scull. pp. <span class="nowrap">448–</span>49.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Finding+the+North+Pole&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E448-%3C%2Fspan%3E49&rft.pub=W.+E.+Scull&rft.date=1909&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1909" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160421112934/http://deeptow.whoi.edu/southpole.html">"The Magnetic South Pole"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Woods_Hole_Oceanographic_Institution" title="Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution">Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution</a>, Magnetics Group, Ocean Bottom Magnetology Laboratory. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://deeptow.whoi.edu/southpole.html">the original</a> on April 21, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Magnetic+South+Pole&rft.pub=Woods+Hole+Oceanographic+Institution%2C+Magnetics+Group%2C+Ocean+Bottom+Magnetology+Laboratory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdeeptow.whoi.edu%2Fsouthpole.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1909" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infostory.com/2013/03/18/first-broadcast-by-ham-radio-operator-2/">"First Broadcast by Ham Radio Operator"</a>. <i>The Story of Information</i>. March 18, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414101721/https://infostory.com/2013/03/18/first-broadcast-by-ham-radio-operator-2/">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Story+of+Information&rft.atitle=First+Broadcast+by+Ham+Radio+Operator&rft.date=2013-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfostory.com%2F2013%2F03%2F18%2Ffirst-broadcast-by-ham-radio-operator-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1909" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.explorers.org/index.php/about/history/north_pole">"North Pole."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140221174143/http://www.explorers.org/index.php/about/history/north_pole">Archived</a> February 21, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>The Explorer's Club.</i> Accessed 5 Feb 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NGDC-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NGDC_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNational_Geophysical_Data_Center_/_World_Data_Service_(NGDC/WDS)1972" class="citation cs2">National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS) (1972), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazel/view/hazards/earthquake/event-more-info/2864"><i>Significant Earthquake Database</i></a> (Data Set), <a href="/wiki/National_Geophysical_Data_Center" title="National Geophysical Data Center">National Geophysical Data Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7289%2FV5TD9V7K">10.7289/V5TD9V7K</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Significant+Earthquake+Database&rft.pub=National+Geophysical+Data+Center%2C+NOAA&rft.date=1972&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7289%2FV5TD9V7K&rft.au=National+Geophysical+Data+Center+%2F+World+Data+Service+%28NGDC%2FWDS%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngdc.noaa.gov%2Fhazel%2Fview%2Fhazards%2Fearthquake%2Fevent-more-info%2F2864&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1909" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEksteins2000" class="citation book cs1">Eksteins, Modris (2000). <i>Rites of Spring: The Great War and the Birth of the Modern Age</i>. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. <span class="nowrap">25–</span>26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rites+of+Spring%3A+The+Great+War+and+the+Birth+of+the+Modern+Age&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E25-%3C%2Fspan%3E26&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Eksteins&rft.aufirst=Modris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1909" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globalsuzuki.com/corporate/history/index.html">"History"</a>. Suzuki. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210108192606/https://www.globalsuzuki.com/corporate/history/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=Suzuki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalsuzuki.com%2Fcorporate%2Fhistory%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1909" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140819083138/http://ourhistory.canadiens.com/season/1909-1910">"1909-1910 Season - Description, pictures, highlights and more | Historical Website of the Montreal Canadiens"</a>. <i>ourhistory.canadiens.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ourhistory.canadiens.com/season/1909-1910">the original</a> on August 19, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ourhistory.canadiens.com&rft.atitle=1909-1910+Season+-+Description%2C+pictures%2C+highlights+and+more+%7C+Historical+Website+of+the+Montreal+Canadiens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fourhistory.canadiens.com%2Fseason%2F1909-1910&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1909" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sapfa.org.za/history/1910-1920-early-flying-south-africa">South African Power Flying Association - 1910 to 1920 - Early Flying in South Africa</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150820003506/http://www.sapfa.org.za/history/1910-1920-early-flying-south-africa">Archived</a> August 20, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Accessed on 26 November 2016)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEwanInnesReynoldsPipes2007" class="citation book cs1">Ewan, Elizabeth L.; Innes, Sue; Reynolds, Sian; Pipes, Rose (June 27, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Zs6qBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA13"><i>Biographical Dictionary of ScottishWomen</i></a>. Edinburgh University Press. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-2660-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-2660-1"><bdi>978-0-7486-2660-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographical+Dictionary+of+ScottishWomen&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2007-06-27&rft.isbn=978-0-7486-2660-1&rft.aulast=Ewan&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+L.&rft.au=Innes%2C+Sue&rft.au=Reynolds%2C+Sian&rft.au=Pipes%2C+Rose&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZs6qBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1909" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/fred-perry-hero-from-the-wrong-side-of-the-tracks-1685675.html">"Fred Perry: Hero from the wrong side of the tracks"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. May 15, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/fred-perry-hero-from-the-wrong-side-of-the-tracks-1685675.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 1, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Fred+Perry%3A+Hero+from+the+wrong+side+of+the+tracks&rft.date=2009-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ftennis%2Ffred-perry-hero-from-the-wrong-side-of-the-tracks-1685675.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1909" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Malcolm-Lowry">"Malcolm Lowry BRITISH NOVELIST"</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428105935/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Malcolm-Lowry">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Malcolm+Lowry+BRITISH+NOVELIST&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FMalcolm-Lowry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1909" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHonan1993" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_H._Honan" class="mw-redirect" title="William H. Honan">Honan, William H.</a> (May 4, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/05/04/obituaries/michael-gordon-comic-director-on-stage-and-screen-dies-at-83.html">"Michael Gordon, Comic Director On Stage and Screen, Dies at 83"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180808073117/https://www.nytimes.com/1993/05/04/obituaries/michael-gordon-comic-director-on-stage-and-screen-dies-at-83.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Michael+Gordon%2C+Comic+Director+On+Stage+and+Screen%2C+Dies+at+83&rft.date=1993-05-04&rft.aulast=Honan&rft.aufirst=William+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F05%2F04%2Fobituaries%2Fmichael-gordon-comic-director-on-stage-and-screen-dies-at-83.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1909" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWare2004" class="citation book cs1">Ware, Susan (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WSaMu4F06AQC&pg=PA318"><i>Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century</i></a>. Harvard University Press. p. 318. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-01488-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-01488-6"><bdi>978-0-674-01488-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notable+American+Women%3A+A+Biographical+Dictionary+Completing+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.pages=318&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-674-01488-6&rft.aulast=Ware&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWSaMu4F06AQC%26pg%3DPA318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1909" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLane1994" class="citation book cs1">Lane, Nancy (1994). <i>Understanding Eugène Ionesco</i>. Columbia, S.C: University of South Carolina Press. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780872499812" title="Special:BookSources/9780872499812"><bdi>9780872499812</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Understanding+Eug%C3%A8ne+Ionesco&rft.place=Columbia%2C+S.C&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=University+of+South+Carolina+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9780872499812&rft.aulast=Lane&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1909" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-Dixon-boxer">"George Dixon | American boxer | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211018095913/https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-Dixon-boxer">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=George+Dixon+%26%23124%3B+American+boxer+%26%23124%3B+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FGeorge-Dixon-boxer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1909" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavid_A_JasenGene_Jones(Gordon_Gene)1998" class="citation book cs1">David A Jasen; Gene Jones(Gordon Gene) (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/spreadinrhythmar00jase/page/40/mode/2up"><i>Spreadin' rhythm around : Black popular songwriters, 1880-1930</i></a>. Schirmer Books, Prentice Hall International. p. 40. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780028647425" title="Special:BookSources/9780028647425"><bdi>9780028647425</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spreadin%27+rhythm+around+%3A+Black+popular+songwriters%2C+1880-1930&rft.pages=40&rft.pub=Schirmer+Books%2C+Prentice+Hall+International&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780028647425&rft.au=David+A+Jasen&rft.au=Gene+Jones%28Gordon+Gene%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fspreadinrhythmar00jase%2Fpage%2F40%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1909" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ito-Hirobumi">"Itō Hirobumi | prime minister of Japan"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230523024741/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ito-Hirobumi">Archived</a> from the original on May 23, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=It%C5%8D+Hirobumi+%7C+prime+minister+of+Japan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FIto-Hirobumi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1909" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Primary_sources_and_year_books">Primary sources and year books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Primary sources and year books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Frank_Moore_Colby_The_New_International_Year_Book?id=XVAxAQAAMAA"><i>New International year book: 1909</i></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gilbert, Martin. <i>A History of the Twentieth Century: Volume 1 1900-1933</i> (1997); global coverage of politics, diplomacy and warfare; pp 185 – 205.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Events_by_month145" style="width:40em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible 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title="November 1912">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1912" title="December 1912">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1911" title="January 1911">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1911" title="February 1911">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1911" title="March 1911">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1911" title="April 1911">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1911" title="May 1911">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1911" title="June 1911">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1911" title="July 1911">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1911" title="August 1911">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1911" title="September 1911">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1911" title="October 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