CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ca" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Houston - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )cawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","gener","febrer","març","abril","maig","juny","juliol","agost","setembre","octubre","novembre","desembre"],"wgRequestId":"7bd3cc87-6082-415c-bd13-adc85a543d77","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Houston","wgTitle":"Houston","wgCurRevisionId":34225680,"wgRevisionId":34225680,"wgArticleId":81299,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive amb enllaç wayback","Articles amb enllaços externs no actius","Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive i enllaços a Archive.is","Pàgines que utilitzen múltiples imatges amb imatges escalades automàticament","Mapes amb diverses figures","Articles amb coordenades","Pàgines amb etiquetes de Wikidata sense traducció","Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata","Control d'autoritats","Pàgines que usen l'extensió Kartographer", "Houston","Entitats de població del comtat de Harris"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ca","wgPageContentLanguage":"ca","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Houston","wgRelevantArticleId":81299,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ca","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ca"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":29.7628,"lon":-95.3831},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true, "wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q16555","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","wikibase.client.data-bridge.externalModifiers":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.kartographer.staticframe", "ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.UkensKonkurranse","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.AltresViccionari","ext.gadget.purgetab","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","wikibase.client.data-bridge.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.data-bridge.externalModifiers%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Houston_-_Planet_Imagery.jpg/1200px-Houston_-_Planet_Imagery.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Houston_-_Planet_Imagery.jpg/800px-Houston_-_Planet_Imagery.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Houston_-_Planet_Imagery.jpg/640px-Houston_-_Planet_Imagery.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Houston - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ca.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifica" href="/w/index.php?title=Houston&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Viquipèdia (ca)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ca.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ca"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal de sindicació Atom Viquipèdia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Canvis_recents&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Houston rootpage-Houston skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Houston" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Houston" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Houston" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Houston" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Geografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Geologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paisatge_urbà" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paisatge_urbà"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Paisatge urbà</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paisatge_urbà-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Govern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Govern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Govern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Govern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Delinqüència" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Delinqüència"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Delinqüència</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Delinqüència-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ciutats_agermanades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ciutats_agermanades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ciutats agermanades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ciutats_agermanades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persones_il·lustres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persones_il·lustres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Persones il·lustres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persones_il·lustres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Houston</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 158 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-158" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">158 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%82%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%95" title="ሂውስተን - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሂውስተን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%ABsest%C5%ABn" title="Hūsestūn - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hūsestūn" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86" title="هيوستن - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيوستن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86" title="هيوستن - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيوستن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyuston" title="Hyuston - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hyuston" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="هیوستون - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیوستون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - balinès" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%E2%80%99%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Х’юстан - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Х’юстан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%E2%80%99%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Г’юстан - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Г’юстан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Хюстън - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хюстън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8" title="হিউস্টন - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিউস্টন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хьюстон - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хьюстон" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston_(kapital_sa_kondado_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_Texas)" title="Houston (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, Texas) - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Houston (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, Texas)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86" title="ھیووستن - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھیووستن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хьюстон - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хьюстон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Χιούστον - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χιούστον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston_(Teksaso)" title="Houston (Teksaso) - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Houston (Teksaso)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="هیوستون - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیوستون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - feroès" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston,_Texas" title="Houston, Texas - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Houston, Texas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93" title="休斯頓 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="休斯頓" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston,_Texas" title="Houston, Texas - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Houston, Texas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston,_Texas" title="Houston, Texas - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Houston, Texas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%DB%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86" title="هيۊستن - gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="هيۊستن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐌷𐍉𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌽 - gòtic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌷𐍉𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gòtic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%A8" title="હ્યુસ્ટન - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હ્યુસ્ટન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston,_Kekeka" title="Houston, Kekeka - hawaià" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Houston, Kekeka" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="יוסטון - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוסטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="ह्युस्टन - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ह्युस्टन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston,_Teksas" title="Houston, Teksas - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Houston, Teksas" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youst%C3%B2n,_Teksas" title="Youstòn, Teksas - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Youstòn, Teksas" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston_(Texas)" title="Houston (Texas) - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Houston (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Հյուստոն - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հյուստոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A9%D5%A8%D5%B6" title="Հիուսթըն - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հիուսթըն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston,_Texas" title="Houston, Texas - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Houston, Texas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston,_Texas" title="Houston, Texas - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Houston, Texas" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3" title="ヒューストン - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒューストン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston,_Texas" title="Houston, Texas - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Houston, Texas" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჰიუსტონი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰიუსტონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - cabilenc" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilenc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - kikuiu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хьюстон - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хьюстон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹೂಸ್ಟನ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹೂಸ್ಟನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9C%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4" title="휴스턴 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="휴스턴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston,_Teksas" title="Houston, Teksas - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Houston, Teksas" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston,_Teksas" title="Houston, Teksas - còrnic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Houston, Teksas" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="còrnic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hustonia" title="Hustonia - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hustonia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiustonas" title="Hiustonas - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hiustonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C5%ABstona" title="Hjūstona - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hjūstona" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="ह्युस्टन - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ह्युस्टन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хьюстон - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Хьюстон" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%98%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хјустон - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хјустон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BA_(%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D)" title="ഹ്യൂസ്റ്റൺ (ടെക്സസ്) - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹ്യൂസ്റ്റൺ (ടെക്സസ്)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хьюстон - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хьюстон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="ह्युस्टन - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ह्युस्टन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хьюстон - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Хьюстон" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - maltès" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B0%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဟူစတန်မြို့ - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟူစတန်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хьюстон - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Хьюстон" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="ह्युस्टन - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ह्युस्टन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хьюстон - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хьюстон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%A8" title="ਹੂਸਟਨ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੂਸਟਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston,_Texas" title="Houston, Texas - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Houston, Texas" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%86" title="ہیوسٹن - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیوسٹن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="هیوستون - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هیوستون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хьюстон - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хьюстон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хьюстон - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хьюстон" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%BD%D9%86" title="ھوسٽن - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ھوسٽن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston,_Teksas" title="Houston, Teksas - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Houston, Teksas" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%98%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хјустон - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хјустон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - sranan" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston,_Texas" title="Houston, Texas - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Houston, Texas" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஹியூஸ்டன் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹியூஸ்டன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="హ్యూస్టన్ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హ్యూస్టన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ҳюстун - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳюстун" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ฮิวสตัน - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮิวสตัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjuston_(Texas)" title="Hjuston (Texas) - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Hjuston (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хьюстон - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хьюстон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husten" title="Husten - twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Husten" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyuston" title="Hyuston - uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Hyuston" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%27%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Х'юстон - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Х'юстон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%86" title="ہیوسٹن - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہیوسٹن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyuston" title="Hyuston - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hyuston" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjuston" title="Hjuston - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Hjuston" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6" title="休斯敦 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="休斯敦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჰიუსტონი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰიუსტონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F" title="היוסטן - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="היוסטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6" title="休斯敦 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="休斯敦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93" title="侯斯頓 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="侯斯頓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16555#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Houston&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Houston"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Houston&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Houston&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Houston"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Houston&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Houston&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Houston" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Houston" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Houston&oldid=34225680" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Houston&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Houston&id=34225680&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHouston"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHouston"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Houston"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Houston&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Houston&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Houston" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16555" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates-ind" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><span title="Coordenades geogràfiques WGS84">Coord.:</span> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Houston&language=ca&params=29.7628_N_-95.3831_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">29° 45′ 46″ N, 95° 22′ 59″ O</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">29.7628°N</span>,<span class="longitude">95.3831°O</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">29.7628; -95.3831</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33571020">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_solid{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_botton_top{border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#d9b38c;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;width:40%;text-align:start}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33571020"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Globe_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula geografia política"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula geografia política" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/25px-Globe_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/38px-Globe_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/50px-Globe_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></span>Houston</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32548069/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="margin-right:50px;width:113px;max-width:113px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;height:73px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Houston,_Texas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bandera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_Houston%2C_Texas.svg/111px-Flag_of_Houston%2C_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="111" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_Houston%2C_Texas.svg/167px-Flag_of_Houston%2C_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_Houston%2C_Texas.svg/222px-Flag_of_Houston%2C_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2750384" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2750384">Bandera</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:76px;max-width:76px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;height:73px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Seal_of_Houston,_Texas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Seal_of_Houston%2C_Texas.svg/74px-Seal_of_Houston%2C_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="74" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Seal_of_Houston%2C_Texas.svg/111px-Seal_of_Houston%2C_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Seal_of_Houston%2C_Texas.svg/148px-Seal_of_Houston%2C_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="542" data-file-height="538" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33606766">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox nomobile"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Houston_-_Planet_Imagery.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vista aèria"><img alt="Vista aèria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Houston_-_Planet_Imagery.jpg/300px-Houston_-_Planet_Imagery.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Houston_-_Planet_Imagery.jpg/450px-Houston_-_Planet_Imagery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Houston_-_Planet_Imagery.jpg/600px-Houston_-_Planet_Imagery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="geobox nomobile"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Houston_montage.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fotomuntatge"><img alt="Fotomuntatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Houston_montage.jpg/239px-Houston_montage.jpg" decoding="async" width="239" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Houston_montage.jpg/359px-Houston_montage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Houston_montage.jpg/479px-Houston_montage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1879" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Houston_montage.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge"><img alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Houston_montage.jpg/239px-Houston_montage.jpg" decoding="async" width="239" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Houston_montage.jpg/359px-Houston_montage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Houston_montage.jpg/479px-Houston_montage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1879" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1093829" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1093829">ciutat dels Estats Units</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gran_ciutat" title="Gran ciutat">gran ciutat</a> i <a href="/wiki/Seu_de_comtat" title="Seu de comtat">seu de comtat</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16555?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sobrenom</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><span lang="en">Space City</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16555?uselang=ca#P1449" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Epònim</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Houston" title="Samuel Houston">Samuel Houston</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16555?uselang=ca#P138" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Localització</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Houston-map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="lang=ca"><img alt="lang=ca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Houston-map.jpg/150px-Houston-map.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Houston-map.jpg/225px-Houston-map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Houston-map.jpg/300px-Houston-map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1654" data-file-height="1165" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16555?uselang=ca#P242" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="150" data-height="150" data-zoom="8" data-lat="29.7628" data-lon="-95.3831" data-overlays="["_35f98a43703216034b2171edf90506024366ec52"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/8/29.7628/-95.3831/ca"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,29.7628,-95.3831,150x150.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Houston&revid=34225680&groups=_35f98a43703216034b2171edf90506024366ec52" width="150" height="150" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,29.7628,-95.3831,150x150@2x.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Houston&revid=34225680&groups=_35f98a43703216034b2171edf90506024366ec52 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Houston&language=ca&params=29.7628_N_-95.3831_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">29° 45′ 46″ N, 95° 22′ 59″ O</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">29.7628°N</span>,<span class="longitude">95.3831°O</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">29.7628; -95.3831</span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Estat</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Estats Units d'Amèrica">Estats Units d'Amèrica</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Estat federat</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Comtat</b></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26676" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q26676">Comtat de Harris</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16555?uselang=ca#P131" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Capital de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26676" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q26676">Comtat de Harris</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16555?uselang=ca#P1376" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Població humana</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Població</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">2.304.580 <small>(2020) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16555?uselang=ca#P1082" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> (1.336,34 <small><span lang="gl">hab./km²</span></small>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Llars</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">874.827 (2020) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16555?uselang=ca#P1538" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Geografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Localitzat a l'entitat territorial estadística</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q426435" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q426435">Greater Houston</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426435?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16555?uselang=ca#P8138" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <small>(Població:7.122.240) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16555?uselang=ca#P8138" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Part de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14227102" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q14227102">North Barrier Coast</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14227102?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16555?uselang=ca#P361" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Superfície</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1.724,544507 km² <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16555?uselang=ca#P2046" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Aigua</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">4,4473 % (1r abril 2010) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16555?uselang=ca#P2927" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Altitud</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">13 m <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16555?uselang=ca#P2044" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Dades històriques</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Fundador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2340000" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2340000">Augustus Chapman Allen</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2340024" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2340024">John Kirby Allen</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16555?uselang=ca#P112" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Creació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">agost 1836 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16555?uselang=ca#P571" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Organització política</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Òrgan legislatiu</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5916428" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5916428">Houston City Council</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5916428?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> , <small>(Escó: 16) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16555?uselang=ca#P194" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">• Alcalde <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16555?uselang=ca#P1313" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6263891" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6263891">John Whitmire</a> <small>(2024–) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16555?uselang=ca#P6" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Identificador descriptiu</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Codi postal</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">77000–77099, 77200–77299, 77000, 77002, 77007, 77009, 77011, 77013, 77015, 77018, 77021, 77024, 77027, 77030, 77034, 77038, 77042, 77045, 77048, 77049, 77052, 77057, 77061, 77065, 77069, 77072, 77075, 77079, 77081, 77083, 77087, 77091, 77094, 77099, 77203, 77206, 77208, 77211, 77216, 77220, 77224, 77228, 77229, 77231, 77233, 77236, 77240, 77243, 77246, 77249, 77250, 77253, 77258, 77260, 77263, 77266, 77268, 77273, 77276, 77279, 77280, 77282, 77285, 77287, 77290, 77291, 77295 i 77298 <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16555?uselang=ca#P281" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prefix telefònic</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">281, 832 i 713 <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16555?uselang=ca#P473" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33571020"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Altres</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Agermanament amb</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Ciutat_de_M%C3%A8xic" title="Ciutat de Mèxic">Ciutat de Mèxic</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16555?uselang=ca#P190" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>../... 22+</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lloc web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://houstontx.gov">houstontx.gov</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16555?uselang=ca#P856" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://x.com/HoustonTX?lang=ca" title="X: HoustonTX" rel="nofollow"><img alt="X: HoustonTX" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/20px-X_logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/30px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/40px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="271" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/houstoncity" title="Instagram: houstoncity" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Instagram: houstoncity" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Instagram_logo_2022.svg/20px-Instagram_logo_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Instagram_logo_2022.svg/30px-Instagram_logo_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Instagram_logo_2022.svg/40px-Instagram_logo_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16555?uselang=ca#identifiers" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Houston</b> (pronunciat en <a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s" title="Anglès">anglès</a> /ˈhjuːstən/) és la <a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ciutats_dels_Estats_Units_per_poblaci%C3%B3" title="Llista de ciutats dels Estats Units per població">quarta ciutat més gran</a> dels <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a> i la ciutat més gran de l'estat de <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>. Segons el cens del <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>, la ciutat té una població de 2,1 milions en una àrea de 1.600 km². Houston és la seu del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comtat_de_Harris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comtat de Harris (encara no existeix)">comtat de Harris</a> i del centre econòmic de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran_Houston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran Houston (encara no existeix)">Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown</a> (la sisena àrea metropolitana estatunidenca amb una població de 6,3 milions d'habitants. </p><p>Houston es va fundar el <a href="/wiki/30_d%27agost" title="30 d'agost">30 d'agost</a> de <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a> pels germans Augustus Chapman Allen i John Kirby Allen en una plana a prop de la riba del Buffalo Bayou.<sup id="cite_ref-HouHTO_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HouHTO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La ciutat va ser incorporada el <a href="/wiki/5_de_juny" title="5 de juny">5 de juny</a> de <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> i va ser anomenada pel llavors president de la República de Texas, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Houston" title="Samuel Houston">Samuel Houston</a> (qui va dirigir la <a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_San_Jacinto" title="Batalla de San Jacinto">batalla de San Jacinto</a>, que va tenir lloc 40 km a l'est d'on la ciutat va ser fundada). El port i la indústria ferroviària, combinades amb la descoberta del petroli el <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>, ha provocat els continus augments en la població de la ciutat. A mitjan <a href="/wiki/Anys_1920" class="mw-redirect" title="Anys 1920">anys 1920</a>, Houston va esdevenir la seu del Texas Medical Center (la concentració més gran del món en salut i recerca) i del Centre Espacial Johnson de la <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>, on hi ha el centre de control de missions. Valorada com una ciutat mundial "beta",<sup id="cite_ref-lboro.ac.uk_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lboro.ac.uk-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> l'economia de Houston es basa en les indústries d'energia, manufactureres, aeronàutica, transport, i el sector de la salut. La ciutat té una població multicultural amb una comunitat internacional que està creixent. És la seu de moltes institucions culturals que atrauen a més de 7 milions de visitants a l'any cap al <i>Houston Museum District</i> (districte de museus de Houston). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Houston&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Samuel_houston.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Samuel_houston.jpg/170px-Samuel_houston.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Samuel_houston.jpg/255px-Samuel_houston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Samuel_houston.jpg/340px-Samuel_houston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="561" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Houston" title="Samuel Houston">Samuel Houston</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Durant l'agost de <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>, John Kirby Allen i Augustus Chapman Allen, dos empresaris de <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a>, compraren una zona de 27 km² al voltant del riu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_Bayou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buffalo Bayou (encara no existeix)">Buffalo Bayou</a> per fundar-hi una ciutat.<sup id="cite_ref-Coutinho_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coutinho-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els germans Allen van decidir anomenar la ciutat amb el cognom de <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Houston" title="Samuel Houston">Samuel Houston</a>, el popular general de la <a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_San_Jacinto" title="Batalla de San Jacinto">batalla de San Jacinto</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Coutinho_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coutinho-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> que va ser elegit president de la <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Texas" title="República de Texas">República de Texas</a> el setembre de 1836. </p><p>Houston va ser declarada municipi el <a href="/wiki/5_de_juny" title="5 de juny">5 de juny</a> de <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>, amb James S. Holman com a primer alcalde.<sup id="cite_ref-HouHTO_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HouHTO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El mateix any, Houston va esdevenir la seu del comtat de Harrisburg (actualment comtat de Harris) i la capital temporal de la República de Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-SHQa4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SHQa4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>, la comunitat va crear una cambra de comerç, principalment per promoure el transport marítim en el recent port establert a Buffalo Bayou<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Old_map-Houston-1873.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Old_map-Houston-1873.jpg/220px-Old_map-Houston-1873.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Old_map-Houston-1873.jpg/330px-Old_map-Houston-1873.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Old_map-Houston-1873.jpg/440px-Old_map-Houston-1873.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9255" data-file-height="7194" /></a><figcaption>Houston, al voltant de 1873</figcaption></figure> <p>Cap al <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>, Houston s'havia convertit en un centre comercial i ferroviari, i el <a href="/wiki/Cot%C3%B3" title="Cotó">cotó</a> era la principal exportació de la ciutat.<sup id="cite_ref-SHQa4_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SHQa4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Houston s'unien les línies de ferrocarril que venien dels ports de <a href="/wiki/Galveston_(Texas)" title="Galveston (Texas)">Galveston</a> i <a href="/wiki/Beaumont_(Texas)" title="Beaumont (Texas)">Beaumont</a>. Durant la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_civil_americana" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra civil americana">guerra civil americana</a>, Houston va servir de seu pel general John Bankhead Magruder, que va fer servir la ciutat com una organització per la batalla de Galveston.<sup id="cite_ref-Sabine_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sabine-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Després de la guerra civil, els homes de negocis de Houston van fer esforços per iniciar l'ampliació de la ciutat a l'extens sistema de pantans per millorar les comunicacions entre el centre i el port de Galveston. El <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> el centre del ferrocarril texà era Houston. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>, després que Galveston fos destruïda per un huracà, els esforços per fer important el port de Houston es van accelerar.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'any següent, el petroli descobert al jaciment de Spindletop (a prop de Beaumont) van marcar el desenvolupament de la indústria petroliera de Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>, el president <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> va aprovar $1 milions per millorar el projecte del canal de navegació de Houston. Cap al <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> ja s'havien superat els 78.800 habitants, doblant la població de la dècada anterior. Un terç de la població era <a href="/wiki/Afroamericana" class="mw-redirect" title="Afroamericana">afroamericana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Van ser el causant del fort desenvolupament d'una classe professional situada al Quart Districte. </p><p>El president <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> va obrir el gran Port de Houston el <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>, després de set anys de construcció. Cap al <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>, Houston s'havia convertit en la ciutat més poblada de Texas i Harris era el comtat més poblat del citat país.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Quan va començar la <a href="/wiki/Segona_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segona Guerra Mundial">Segona Guerra Mundial</a>, els nivells de tonatge del port van baixar i les activitats del transport marítim van ser suspeses; això no obstant, la guerra va ser beneficiosa econòmicament per a la ciutat. Les refineries petroquímiques i les plantes manufactureres van ser construïdes al llarg del canal marítim a causa de la demanda de petroli i de productes sintètics durant la guerra<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellington_Airport_(Texas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellington Airport (Texas) (encara no existeix)">Ellington Field</a>, initially built during <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_War_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World War I (encara no existeix)">World War I</a>, was revitalized as an advanced training center for bombardiers and navigators.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La Fundació M.D. Anderson va formar el Centre Mèdic de Texas el <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>. Després de la guerra, l'economia de Houston tornà a ser principalment marítima. El <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>, diverses àrees no incorporades van ser annexades com a límits de la ciutat, duplicant la mida de la ciutat, i Houston va començar a agafar renom a la regió.<sup id="cite_ref-HouHTO_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HouHTO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>, la disponibilitat d'aire condicionat va impulsar a moltes empreses a situar-se a Houston, i això va propiciar un augment econòmic i de producció, transformant l'economia de la ciutat cap al sector de l'energia.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El <a href="/wiki/26_d%27abril" title="26 d'abril">26 d'abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> va crear-se la primera línia marítima de <a href="/wiki/Contenidor" title="Contenidor">contenidors</a> entre <a href="/wiki/Newark_(Nova_Jersey)" title="Newark (Nova Jersey)">Newark (Nova Jersey)</a> i el port de Houston.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Challenger_Ferry_Flight_Flyover_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson_Space_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Challenger_Ferry_Flight_Flyover_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson_Space_Center.jpg/220px-Challenger_Ferry_Flight_Flyover_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson_Space_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Challenger_Ferry_Flight_Flyover_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson_Space_Center.jpg/330px-Challenger_Ferry_Flight_Flyover_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson_Space_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Challenger_Ferry_Flight_Flyover_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson_Space_Center.jpg/440px-Challenger_Ferry_Flight_Flyover_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson_Space_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>La llançadora espacial, amb un Boeing 747 SCA, volant per sobre del Centre Espacial Johnson</figcaption></figure> <p>L'augment de la producció de la indústria de la construcció naval durant la Segona Guerra Mundial impulsà el creixement de Houston,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> igual que l'establiment del Centre Espacial Johnson de la <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> el <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>, que va crear la indústria aeroespacial de la ciutat. El <i>Reliant Astrodome</i>, anomenat la "Vuitena Meravella del Món",<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> es va obrir el <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>, essent el primer estadi esportiu cobert amb cúpula. </p><p>Cap al final dels <a href="/wiki/Anys_setanta" class="mw-redirect" title="Anys setanta">anys setanta</a>, Houston va patir un augment de població de persones que emigraven dels estats de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rus_Belt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rus Belt (encara no existeix)">Rus Belt</a> cap a Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els nous residents van venir per les nombroses places de feina que generava la indústria petroliera, creada com a resultat de l'Arab Oil Embargo. </p><p>Aquest augment de la població es va acabar de sobte cap a mitjans dels <a href="/wiki/Anys_vuitanta" class="mw-redirect" title="Anys vuitanta">anys vuitanta</a>, a causa de la caiguda preciptada dels preus del petroli. També hi va haver conseqüències per a la indústria espacial que va patir, el <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> a causa del desastre de l'<i>Space Shutte Challenger</i> (que va explotar després d'enlairar-se). </p><p>Des dels <a href="/wiki/Anys_noranta" class="mw-redirect" title="Anys noranta">anys noranta</a>, com a resultat de la recessió, Houston ha fet esforços per diversificar la seva economia, focalitzant-la a l'espai i la biotecnologia i salut humana i reduint la seva dependència a la indústria petroliera. El <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>, els habitants de Houston van triar Lee P. Brown com a alcalde, essent el primer <a href="/wiki/Afroameric%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Afroamericà">afroamericà</a> en aquest càrrec.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El juny del <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>, la tempesta tropical "Allison" va causar la pitjor inundació de la ciutat; la tempoesta va fer perdre bilions de dòlars en destrosses i va matar 20 persones a Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Durant el desembre del mateix any, la companyia energètica Enron va patir la segona fallida més gran dels Estats Units. </p><p>L'agost de 2005, Houston es va convertir en un refugi per a més de 150.000 persones de <a href="/wiki/Nova_Orleans" title="Nova Orleans">Nova Orleans</a>, evacuades per culpa de l'<a href="/wiki/Hurac%C3%A0_Katrina" title="Huracà Katrina">huracà Katrina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Un mes més tard, aproximadament 2,5 milions de residents de la zona de Houston van ser evacuats quan l'huracà Rita es va acostar a la Costa del Golf, això no obstant, va causar molt pocs danys a l'àrea de Houston. Aquesta va ser la major evacuació urbana a la història dels Estats Units.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Houston&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Geografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Large_Houston_Landsat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Large_Houston_Landsat.jpg/220px-Large_Houston_Landsat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Large_Houston_Landsat.jpg/330px-Large_Houston_Landsat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Large_Houston_Landsat.jpg/440px-Large_Houston_Landsat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="978" data-file-height="845" /></a><figcaption>Vista de Houston des d'un <a href="/wiki/Sat%C3%A8l%C2%B7lit_artificial" title="Satèl·lit artificial">satèl·lit</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Segons l'Oficina del Cens dels Estats Units, la ciutat té una superfície total de 1,558.4 km², dels quals 1,500.7 km² són de terra i 57,7 km², d'aigua. Gran part de Houston es troba a la plana costanera del Golf, i la seva vegetació està classificada com de pastures i boscos temperats. Gran part de la ciutat va ser construïda sobre terres forestals, maresmes, pantans, o <a href="/wiki/Prada_(bioma)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prada (bioma)">prades</a>, que són encara visibles a les zones circumdants. La planitud del terreny local, quan es combina amb l'<a href="/wiki/Expansi%C3%B3_urbana" class="mw-redirect" title="Expansió urbana">expansió urbana</a>, ha fet que la ciutat tingui problemes amb les inundacions.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El centre de la ciutat està a uns 15 m sobre el nivell del mar.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La ciutat va arribar a bastir-se en <a href="/wiki/Aig%C3%BCes_subterr%C3%A0nies" class="mw-redirect" title="Aigües subterrànies">aigües subterrànies</a> de les seves necessitats, però l'enfonsament de la terra va obligar a la ciutat, a bastir-se de les fonts d'aigua, com el llac de Houston i el llac Conroe.<sup id="cite_ref-HouHTO_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HouHTO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-USGS_Subsidence_Fault_Creep_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS_Subsidence_Fault_Creep-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Houston té quatre grans <i>bayous</i> que passen per la ciutat. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_Bayou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buffalo Bayou (encara no existeix)">Buffalo Bayou</a> passa pel centre i el Canal de Navegació de Houston, té tres afluents: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Oak_Bayou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Oak Bayou (encara no existeix)">Black Oak Bayou</a>, que transcorre a través dels turons i cap al centre de barri; Braes Bayou, que transcorre al llarg del Centre Mèdic de Texas, i Sims Bayou, que travessa el sud de Houston i el centre de Houston. El canal marítim continua passat Galveston cap al <a href="/wiki/Golf_de_M%C3%A8xic" title="Golf de Mèxic">golf de Mèxic</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geologia">Geologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Houston&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Geologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Houston s'assenta en <a href="/wiki/Estrat_(geologia)" title="Estrat (geologia)">estrats</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Argila" title="Argila">argila</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consolidaci%C3%B3_de_s%C3%B2ls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consolidació de sòls (encara no existeix)">no consolidada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pissarra" class="mw-redirect" title="Pissarra">pissarra</a> argilosa i <a href="/wiki/Sorra" title="Sorra">sorra</a> amb baixa cimentació que s'estenen per diverses milles de profunditat. La geologia de la regió es va desenvolupar a partir dels dipòsits de <a href="/wiki/Sediment" title="Sediment">sediments</a> fluvials formats per l'erosió de les <a href="/wiki/Muntanyes_Rocoses" title="Muntanyes Rocoses">muntanyes Rocoses</a>. Aquests sediments consisteixen en una sèrie de sorres i argiles dipositades en conjunt amb matèria orgànica en descomposició que, amb el temps, s'ha transformat en petroli i gas natural. Sota els estrats sedimentaris hi ha una capa d'<a href="/wiki/Halita" title="Halita">halita</a>, sal de roca, dipositada per les aigües. La porositat de les capes es comprimeix al llarg del temps i aquestes són forçades cap amunt. En pujar, l'halita va generar formacions de cúpules de sal, atrapant els sediments circumdants i en particular, el petroli i el gas que es van filtrar de les sorres poroses adjacents. El sòl superficial és espès, ric, de color fosc fins a negre en alguns sectors, apte per al conreu d'arròs que es desenvolupa en els suburbis dels afores de la ciutat, cap on continua expandint-se.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'àrea de Houston té més de 150 <a href="/wiki/Falla" title="Falla">falles</a> actives (en total unes 300, aproximadament),<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> amb una longitud total de fins a 500 km,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> incloses les falles de Long Point-Eureka Heights, que travessen el centre de la ciutat. No s'han registrat <a href="/wiki/Terratr%C3%A8mols" class="mw-redirect" title="Terratrèmols">terratrèmols</a> a Houston, però els investigadors no descarten la possibilitat que s'haguessin produït en un passat llunyà, ni que puguin ocórrer en el futur. El sòl d'algunes comunitats del sud-est de Houston està disminuint perquè s'ha bombat aigua des de les capes interiors del sòl durant molts anys. Si bé aquest assentament pot estar associat a esllavissades al llarg de les falles, el moviment és lent i no es considera un terratrèmol tècnicament, ja que les falles estacionàries haurien lliscat sobtadament prou per a crear <a href="/wiki/Ones_s%C3%ADsmiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Ones sísmiques">ones sísmiques</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquestes falles també tendeixen a moure's de manera molt suau,<sup id="cite_ref-USGS_Subsidence_Fault_Creep_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS_Subsidence_Fault_Creep-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> el que redueix encara més el risc de terratrèmols a la zona. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Houston&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Clima"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Allison_Flood_Houston.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Allison_Flood_Houston.jpg/220px-Allison_Flood_Houston.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Allison_Flood_Houston.jpg/330px-Allison_Flood_Houston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Allison_Flood_Houston.jpg/440px-Allison_Flood_Houston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="323" /></a><figcaption>Inundacions a Houston després del pas de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempesta_tropical_Allison_(2001)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempesta tropical Allison (2001) (encara no existeix)">tempesta tropical Allison</a> el <a href="/wiki/Juny" title="Juny">juny</a> de <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Houston té un <a href="/wiki/Clima_subtropical" title="Clima subtropical">clima humit subtropical</a>, classificat com a <i>Cfa</i> en el <a href="/wiki/Classificaci%C3%B3_clim%C3%A0tica_de_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Classificació climàtica de Köppen">sistema de classificació de Köppen</a>. Les <a href="/wiki/Tempesta" title="Tempesta">tempestes</a> <a href="/wiki/Superc%C3%A8l%C2%B7lula" class="mw-disambig" title="Supercèl·lula">supercèl·lules</a> primaverals causen, sovint, <a href="/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado">tornados</a> a la zona. Els vents predominants són del sud i sud-est durant la major part de l'any, la qual cosa provoca calor a tot el continent procedent dels deserts de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8xic" title="Mèxic">Mèxic</a> i la humitat del <a href="/wiki/Golf_de_M%C3%A8xic" title="Golf de Mèxic">Golf de Mèxic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Durant els mesos d'<a href="/wiki/Estiu" title="Estiu">estiu</a>, la temperatura supera sovint els 32 °C, amb una mitjana de 99 dies per any per sobre d'aquesta temperatura.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Això no obstant, la <a href="/wiki/Humitat" title="Humitat">humitat</a> es tradueix en un índex de calor superior a la temperatura real. La mitjana estiuenca al matí és de més del 90 per cent d'humitat relativa i aproximadament del 60 per cent a la tarda.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La temperatura de Houston durant l'estiu sol ser similar a la mitjana de les temperatures tropicals de ciutats com <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ciutat_de_Panam%C3%A0" title="Ciutat de Panamà">Ciutat de Panamà</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els vents són molt agradables a l'estiu però ofereixen poc alleujament, excepte a prop de la costa.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Per fer front a la calor, la gent utilitza l'<a href="/wiki/Aire_condicionat" title="Aire condicionat">aire condicionat</a> en gairebé tots els vehicles i edificis de la ciutat. De fet, el <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>, Houston va ser descrita com la ciutat "més ventilada (per aire condicionat) de la Terra".<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Les tempestes a la tarda són comunes a la ciutat durant l'estiu. La temperatura més calorosa registrada a Houston va ser de 43 °C, el <a href="/wiki/4_de_setembre" title="4 de setembre">4 de setembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Els <a href="/wiki/Hivern" title="Hivern">hiverns</a> a la ciutat texana són bastant suaus. La mitjana de màximes al gener, el mes més fred, és de 17 °C, mentre que la mitjana de mínimes baixa als 5 °C. La neu és molt poc habitual, en general. Els últims registres de <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">nevades</a> esdevingudes a Houston van ser provocats per una tempesta, el <a href="/wiki/24_de_desembre" title="24 de desembre">24 de desembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> amb 2,5 cm de neu, el <a href="/wiki/10_de_desembre" title="10 de desembre">10 de desembre</a>, 24 de desembre de <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> i el 4 de desembre del <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>, sent aquesta la nevada més primerenca registrada a la ciutat. La temperatura més freda registrada a Houston va ser de -15 °C el <a href="/wiki/23_de_gener" title="23 de gener">23 de gener</a> de <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Houston rep una gran quantitat de <a href="/wiki/Pluja" title="Pluja">pluges</a> a l'any, una mitjana de 48 polzades anuals. Aquestes pluges solen causar <a href="/wiki/Inundaci%C3%B3" title="Inundació">inundacions</a> en gran part de la ciutat. El <a href="/wiki/13_de_setembre" title="13 de setembre">13 de setembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Hurac%C3%A0_Ike" title="Huracà Ike">huracà Ike</a> va tocar terra a <a href="/wiki/Galveston_(Texas)" title="Galveston (Texas)">Galveston</a>, convertint-se en el tercer huracà més destructiu registrat, per darrere del <a href="/wiki/Hurac%C3%A0_Katrina" title="Huracà Katrina">Katrina</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Hurac%C3%A0_Andrew" title="Huracà Andrew">Andrew</a>. </p><p>Houston té excessius nivells d'<a href="/wiki/Oz%C3%B3" title="Ozó">ozó</a> i és una de les ciutats més contaminades dels Estats Units.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'ozó a nivell del sòl, o la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boira_t%C3%B2xica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boira tòxica (encara no existeix)">boira tòxica</a>, és un dels problemes predominants de contaminació atmosfèrica a Houston i l'Associació Americana del Pulmó ha qualificat l'àrea metropolitana com el 6è amb pitjor nivell d'ozó en els Estats Units el 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Les indústries situades al llarg del canal navegable són una causa important de la contaminació de l'aire de la ciutat.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paisatge_urbà"><span id="Paisatge_urb.C3.A0"></span>Paisatge urbà</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Houston&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Paisatge urbà"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Houston es va incorporar l'any <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> sota el sistema de representació en <a href="/wiki/Districte" title="Districte">districtes</a>, essent el progenitor dels nou districtes actuals del <i>Houston City Council</i>. Les ubicacions a Houston se solen classificar segons si estan a dins o a fora de la <i>Interstate 610 Loop</i>. L'interior comprèn el districte central de negocis i molts dels barris residencials que són anteriors a la <a href="/wiki/Segona_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segona Guerra Mundial">Segona Guerra Mundial</a>. Dins d'aquesta àrea també s'hi han desenvolupat, recentment, àrees d'alta densitat residencial. Pel que fa a fora, hi trobem les zones de la perifèria de la ciutat, els <a href="/wiki/Suburbi" title="Suburbi">suburbis</a> i <a href="/wiki/Enclavament" title="Enclavament">enclavaments</a>. </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right:auto; width:99%; max-width:1508px;"> <div class="thumbinner" style=""><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Houston_Cityscape.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Uptown (primer pla) i el centre de Houston (al fons)."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Houston_Cityscape.jpg" decoding="async" width="1500" height="372" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="254" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Houston_Cityscape.jpg" title="Fitxer:Houston Cityscape.jpg"> </a></div><center><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uptown_Houston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uptown Houston (encara no existeix)">Uptown</a></i> (primer pla) i el centre de Houston (al fons).</center></div> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Houston_from_Freeway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Houston_from_Freeway.jpg/220px-Houston_from_Freeway.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Houston_from_Freeway.jpg/330px-Houston_from_Freeway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Houston_from_Freeway.jpg/440px-Houston_from_Freeway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>El centre de Houston vist des de l'autopista I-45.</figcaption></figure> <p>Encara que Houston és la ciutat més gran dels Estats Units sense regulacions de zonificació formal, el seu cinturó s'ha desenvolupat de manera similar a altres ciutats perquè les regulacions sobre l'ús del sòl i els convenis legals hi han actuat de manera similar.<sup id="cite_ref-nytzoning_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytzoning-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nozoning_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nozoning-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Les regulacions inclouen la mida obligatòria per les cases unifamiliars i el necessari per fer disponible l'aparcament per als inquilins i clients. Aquestes restuccions han tingut resultats bons i dolents: tot i que alguns<sup id="cite_ref-nozoning_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nozoning-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> han culpat aquestes polítiques de la baixa densitat de la ciutat, la urbanització descontrolada i la manca de llocs per a vianants, aquest ús del sòl ha permès vendre habitatges assequibles, que ha causat els pitjors efectes de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crisi_del_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crisi del 2008 (encara no existeix)">crisi del 2008</a> a la ciutat.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La ciutat va atorgar 42.697 permisos de construcció l'any 2008 i va ocupar el primer lloc en la llista de mercats d'habitatge més saludable de l'any 2009, segons la revista Builder.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Els votants van rebutjar de separar els districtes d'ús del sòl residencial i comercial el 1948, el 1962 i el 1993. En conseqüència, en lloc d'un districte de negocis central únic, com el centre d'ocupació de la ciutat, els districtes múltiples han augmentat a tota la ciutat, a més del centre de la ciutat, que inclou l'<i>Uptown</i>, el Texas Medical Center, <i>Midtown</i>, Greenway Plaza, Energy Corridor, Westchase i Greespoint. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografia">Demografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Houston&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Demografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left:3px; text-size:80%; text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><b>Ciutat de Houston<br />Censos anteriors</b><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Any </th> <th>Població </th> <th>Posició </th></tr> <tr> <td>1850</td> <td>2.396</td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td>1860</td> <td>4.845</td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td>1870</td> <td>9.332</td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td>1880</td> <td>16.513</td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td>1890</td> <td>27.557</td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td>1900</td> <td>44.633</td> <td>85 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1910</td> <td>78.800</td> <td>68 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1920</td> <td>138.276</td> <td>45 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1930</td> <td>292.352</td> <td>26 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940</td> <td>384.514</td> <td>21 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1950</td> <td>596.163</td> <td>14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960</td> <td>938.219</td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970</td> <td>1.232.802</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980</td> <td>1.595.138</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990</td> <td>1.630.553</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td>1.953.631</td> <td>4 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Houston és una ciutat diversa i internacional gràcies, en part, per moltes de les seves institucions acadèmiques i a indústries potents. A la ciutat es parlen més de 90 idiomes.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Houston, a més, té una de les poblacions més joves del país,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> degut, en part, a l'afluència d'immigrants a Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La ciutat és la tercera comunitat hispana més gran dels Estats Units i també la tercera població mexicana més gran d'aquest estat.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> S'estima que uns 400.000 immigrants il·legals resideixen a l'àrea del Gran Houston.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'urbe texana té una de les majors comunitats d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">indis</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">pakistanesos</a>-estatunidencs als Estats Units.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La comunitat <a href="/wiki/Nig%C3%A8ria" title="Nigèria">nigeriana</a> de Houston, estimada en més del 2% de la població de la ciutat, és la més gran dels Estats Units.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Segons les estimacions del Cens dels Estats Units de 2007, la població de Houston està formada per un 55% de blancs (28% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blanc_estatunidenc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blanc estatunidenc (encara no existeix)">blancs no hispans</a>); un 24,7% de negres o <a href="/wiki/Afroameric%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Afroamericà">afroamericans</a>, un 0,6% de <a href="/wiki/Amerindi" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerindi">nadius americans</a> i nadius d'Alaska; el 5,5% són asiàtics; el 0,1% nadius de Hawaii i altres illes del Pacífic; el 15,2% d'alguna altra raça, l'1,1% de dues o més races; i el 41,7% d'hispans o llatins de qualsevol raça (en la seva majoria, mexicans).<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:VietnameseSignsMidtownHouston.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/VietnameseSignsMidtownHouston.JPG/220px-VietnameseSignsMidtownHouston.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/VietnameseSignsMidtownHouston.JPG/330px-VietnameseSignsMidtownHouston.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/VietnameseSignsMidtownHouston.JPG/440px-VietnameseSignsMidtownHouston.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Senyalitzacions en <a href="/wiki/Vietnamita" title="Vietnamita">vietnamita</a>, al districte de Midtown.</figcaption></figure> <p>A partir del cens de 2000, hi havia 1.953.631 habitants i la <a href="/wiki/Densitat_de_poblaci%C3%B3" title="Densitat de població">densitat de població</a> era de 1,301.8/km². La composició racial de la ciutat va ser del 49,27% blancs; 25,31% negres; 5,31% asiàtics; 0,44% indis americans; 0,06% illencs del Pacífic; 16,46% d'alguna altra raça; i el 3,15% de dues o més races. Els hispans o llatins de qualsevol raça representaven el 37 de la població, mentre que els blancs no hispans formaven el 30,8%. </p><p>Houston té una gran població d'immigrants d'Àsia, incloent-hi la població <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">vietnamita</a>-estatunidenca més gran de l'estat de Texas i la tercera més gran dels Estats Units, amb 85.000 persones l'any 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Algunes parts de la ciutat amb alta població de residents xinesos i vietnamites tenen signes al carrer en <a href="/wiki/Xin%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinès">xinès</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vietnamita" title="Vietnamita">vietnamita</a>, a més de les habituals en <a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s" title="Anglès">anglès</a>. Houston té dos barris xinesos: un de situat al centre i el més recent, al nord de Bellaire Boulevard, al sud-oest de la ciutat.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La ciutat té un <i>Little Saigon</i> al districte de Midtown i negocis vietnamites situats al sud-oest de <i>Chinatown</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La comunitat índia se situa al "Distrito Harwin", al llarg de Hillcroft.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Houston té, a més, una gran <a href="/wiki/Homosexualitat" title="Homosexualitat">comunitat homosexual</a> concentrada principalment a Montrose, Neartown i Houston Heights. S'estima que l'àrea metropolitana de Houston té el dotzè major nombre de lesbianes, gais i bisexuals dels Estats Units.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Govern">Govern</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Houston&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Govern"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:HoustonCityHall_DANIEL2986.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/HoustonCityHall_DANIEL2986.jpg/220px-HoustonCityHall_DANIEL2986.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/HoustonCityHall_DANIEL2986.jpg/330px-HoustonCityHall_DANIEL2986.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/HoustonCityHall_DANIEL2986.jpg/440px-HoustonCityHall_DANIEL2986.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Alcaldia (Ajuntament) de Houston.</figcaption></figure> <p>La ciutat de Houston té una forta forma de govern d'alcaldia (ajuntament) municipal.<sup id="cite_ref-home_rule_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-home_rule-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Houston és una ciutat basada en la devolució de poders, on les eleccions municipals a l'estat de <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> són imparcials o no-partidistes.<sup id="cite_ref-home_rule_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-home_rule-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els funcionaris electes de la ciutat són l'<a href="/wiki/Alcalde" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcalde">alcalde</a>, un controlador financer de la ciutat i 14 membres del consell.<sup id="cite_ref-Houston_City_Council_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Houston_City_Council-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Des de 2010, l'alcaldessa de Houston és <a href="/wiki/Annise_Parker" title="Annise Parker">Annise Parker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Partit_Dem%C3%B2crata_dels_Estats_Units" title="Partit Demòcrata dels Estats Units">demòcrata</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Houston_Mayor's_Office_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Houston_Mayor's_Office-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'alcaldessa de la ciutat serveix com el principal administrador, funcionari executiu i representant oficial. És el responsable de la gestió general de la ciutat i de vetllar perquè totes les lleis es facin complir.<sup id="cite_ref-Houston_Mayor's_Office_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Houston_Mayor's_Office-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Com a resultat d'un <a href="/wiki/Refer%C3%A8ndum" title="Referèndum">referèndum</a> dut a terme el 1991 a Houston, l'alcalde és elegit per un mandat de dos anys, i pot ser reelegit fins a tres períodes consecutius. </p><p>La formació actual de l'alcaldia de nou districtes i cinc grans posicions es basa en un mandat del Departament de Justícia estatunidenc que entrà en vigur el <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els membres del Consell representen a tota la ciutat.<sup id="cite_ref-Houston_City_Council_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Houston_City_Council-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sota els actuals estatuts de Houston, si la població sobrepassa els límits de la ciutat en més de 2,1 milions d'habitants, els actuals nou membres dels districtes del consell s'ampliarien amb dos nous districtes.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La ciutat de Houston ha estat objecte de crítiques per gestionar el pitjor programa de reciclatge de les trenta ciutats més grans dels Estats Units.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'<a href="/wiki/Octubre" title="Octubre">octubre</a> de <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>, el Comitè del Creixement Sostenible de la ciutat, presidit pel Membre del Consell Peter Brown, inicià un programa per reciclar residus orgànics, unes 82.000 tones per any,<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> suficient per emplenar la <a href="/w/index.php?title=JP_Morgan_Chase_Tower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JP Morgan Chase Tower (encara no existeix)">JP Morgan Chase Tower</a>, l'estructura més alta de Houston.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Delinqüència"><span id="Delinq.C3.BC.C3.A8ncia"></span>Delinqüència</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Houston&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Delinqüència"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:HoustonPoliceDeptHQ.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/HoustonPoliceDeptHQ.JPG/220px-HoustonPoliceDeptHQ.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/HoustonPoliceDeptHQ.JPG/330px-HoustonPoliceDeptHQ.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/HoustonPoliceDeptHQ.JPG/440px-HoustonPoliceDeptHQ.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Seu del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Departament_de_Policia_de_Houston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Departament de Policia de Houston (encara no existeix)">Departament de Policia de Houston</a>, al centre de la ciutat.</figcaption></figure> <p>La taxa d'<a href="/wiki/Assassinat" title="Assassinat">assassinats</a> a Houston era la 46a de les ciutats estatunidenques amb una població de més de 250.000 habitants l'any <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> (taxa per capita de 16,3 assassinats per cada 100.000 habitants).<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No obstant això, la taxa d'assassinats és la tercera de l'estat si només comptem les ciutats amb un milió o més d'habitants. Fins i tot es creu que aquestes estadístiques podrien ser superiors després que el periodista d'investigació <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Greenblatt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Greenblatt (encara no existeix)">Mark Greenblatt</a> trobés el recompte d'homicidis de l'any 2005 del Departament de Policia de Houston. El recompte oficial de només dos assassinats més hauria elevat la taxa d'homicidis de Houston a la segona posició. </p><p>No obstant això, els <a href="/wiki/Delicte" title="Delicte">delictes</a> no violents a la ciutat varen disminuir en un 2% l'any 2005 comparant-ho amb el <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>; en canvi, el nombre d'homicidis va pujar un 23,5%.<sup id="cite_ref-Houston_to_be_studied_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Houston_to_be_studied-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Des del 2005, Houston ha experimentat un augment de delinqüència, degut fonamentalment a l'afluència de persones de <a href="/wiki/Nova_Orleans" title="Nova Orleans">Nova Orleans</a> després de l'<a href="/wiki/Hurac%C3%A0_Katrina" title="Huracà Katrina">huracà Katrina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JLeahy_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JLeahy-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Després del Katrina, la taxa d'assassinats de Houston va augmentar un 70% el novembre i desembre de 2005, en comparació amb els nivells de 2004. La ciutat va registrar 336 assassinats el 2005,<sup id="cite_ref-Houston_to_be_studied_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Houston_to_be_studied-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> davant dels 272 del 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La taxa d'homicidis de Houston per 100.000 habitants va augmentar de 16,33 el 2005 a 17,24 el 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El nombre d'assassinats a la ciutat va augmentar a 379 el 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-Houston_to_be_studied_79-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Houston_to_be_studied-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'any 1996, hi va haver al voltant de 380 bandes amb 8.000 membres, dels quals 2.500 eren menors d'edat.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ciutats_agermanades">Ciutats agermanades</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Houston&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Ciutats agermanades"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les <a href="/wiki/Agermanament" title="Agermanament">ciutats agermanades</a> amb Houston són: </p> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/EAU" title="EAU"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Emirats_%C3%80rabs_Units" title="Emirats Àrabs Units">Emirats Àrabs Units</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaidjan" title="Azerbaidjan"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bak%C3%BA" title="Bakú">Bakú</a> (<a href="/wiki/Azerbaidjan" title="Azerbaidjan">Azerbaidjan</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%B3" title="Japó"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Chiba_(Chiba)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiba (Chiba)">Chiba</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%B3" title="Japó">Japó</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Esc%C3%B2cia" title="Escòcia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Grampian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Esc%C3%B2cia" title="Escòcia">Escòcia</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Equador" title="Equador"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Guayaquil" title="Guayaquil">Guayaquil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Equador" title="Equador">Equador</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Huelva" title="Huelva">Huelva</a> (<a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Alemanya</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/20px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/30px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/40px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A7a" title="Niça">Niça</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a> (<a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_de_la_Xina" title="República Popular de la Xina"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xina" title="Xina">Xina</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Noruega" title="Noruega"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Stavanger" title="Stavanger">Stavanger</a> (<a href="/wiki/Noruega" title="Noruega">Noruega</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_la_Xina" title="República de la Xina"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8xic" title="Mèxic"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tampico" title="Tampico">Tampico</a> (<a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8xic" title="Mèxic">Mèxic</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tium%C3%A9n" title="Tiumén">Tiumén</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Persones_il·lustres"><span id="Persones_il.C2.B7lustres"></span>Persones il·lustres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Houston&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Persones il·lustres"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a>,(1981) cantant i compositora</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annise_Parker" title="Annise Parker">Annise Parker</a>, alcaldessa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Nicole_Smith" title="Anna Nicole Smith">Anna Nicole Smith</a>, actriu, model i personalitat televisiva</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Stone" title="Matt Stone">Matt Stone</a>, actor, escriptor i productor de televisió</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katie_Webster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katie Webster (encara no existeix)">Katie Webster</a>, pianista i cantant de blues</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">Robert Woodrow Wilson</a> (<a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>) físic i astrònom, Premi Nobel de Física de l'any 1978.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Houston&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HouHTO-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HouHTO_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HouHTO_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HouHTO_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HouHTO_1-3">1,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">McComb, David G. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hdh03">"Houston, Texas"</a>». <i>Handbook of Texas Online</i>, 19-01-2008. [Consulta: 1r juny 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lboro.ac.uk-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-lboro.ac.uk_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2008t.html">GaWC - The World According to GaWC 2008</a>». <i>Globalization and World Cities Research Network</i>. [Consulta: 1r març 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coutinho-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Coutinho_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Coutinho_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCoutinho2000"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Coutinho</span>, Juliana «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stp.uh.edu/vol66/13/news/news-index.html">Brief history of Houston</a>». <i>The Daily Cougar</i>, 13-09-2000 [Consulta: 13 juny 2009].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060918053418/http://www.stp.uh.edu/vol66/13/news/news-index.html">Arxivat</a> 2006-09-18 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060918053418/http://www.stp.uh.edu/vol66/13/news/news-index.html">Còpia arxivada</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stp.uh.edu/vol66/13/news/news-index.html">original</a> el 2006-09-18. [Consulta: 13 juny 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SHQa4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SHQa4_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SHQa4_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLooscan1916"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Looscan</span>, Adele B. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110912154531/http://www.tshaonline.org/publications/journals/shq/online/v019/n1/article_4.html">Harris County, 1822–1845</a>». <i>Southwestern Historical Quarterly</i>, 19, 1916, pàg. 37–64. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/publications/journals/shq/online/v019/n1/article_4.html">original</a> el 2011-09-12.</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110912154531/http://www.tshaonline.org/publications/journals/shq/online/v019/n1/article_4.html">Arxivat</a> 2011-09-12 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.houstontx.gov/hr/savvypages/sum06/sum06_heritage.htm">Born on the Bayou: city's murky start</a>. John Perry, City Savvy Online Edition. Published Summer 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sabine-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sabine_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCotham2004"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cotham</span>, Edward T. <i>Sabine Pass: The Confederacy's Thermopylae</i>.  Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press, 2004. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-292-70594-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-292-70594-8">ISBN 0-292-70594-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sabine+Pass%3A+The+Confederacy%27s+Thermopylae&rft.aulast=Cotham&rft.aufirst=Edward+T.&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.place=Austin%2C+Texas&rft.isbn=0-292-70594-8"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsl.state.tx.us/governors/rising/sayers-galv.html">J.H.W. Stele to Sayers, September 11-12, 1900</a>. <i>Texas State Library & Archives Commission</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFOlien2002"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Olien</span>, Diana Davids; Olien, Roger M.. <i>Oil in Texas: The Gusher Age, 1895–1945</i>.  Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press, 2002. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-292-76056-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-292-76056-6">ISBN 0-292-76056-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oil+in+Texas%3A+The+Gusher+Age%2C+1895%E2%80%931945&rft.aulast=Olien&rft.aufirst=Diana+Davids&rft.date=2002&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.place=Austin%2C+Texas&rft.isbn=0-292-76056-6"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.houstonhistory.com/decades/history5h.htm">Marvin Hurley, 1910-1920, Houston History</a>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGibson1998"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gibson</span>, Campbell «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0027.html">Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990</a>». <i>Population Division, U.S. Census Bureau</i>. U.S. Census Bureau, juny 1998 [Consulta: 6 febrer 2007].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/rhh11">Houston Ship Channel</a>». <i>TSHA Handbook of Texas</i>. [Consulta: 18 febrer 2007].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCarlson1999"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Carlson</span>, Erik. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jsc.nasa.gov/history/ellington/Ellington.pdf">Ellington Field: A Short History, 1917–1963</a>» (PDF). <i>National Aeronautics and Space Administration</i>, febrer 1999. [Consulta: 18 febrer 2007].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Streetman</span>, Ashley. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.houstonculture.org/resources/houstontime.html">Houston Timeline</a>». <i>Houston Institute for Culture</i>. [Consulta: 6 febrer 2007].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oldhouseweb.com/stories/Detailed/725.shtml">How Air Conditioning Changed America</a>. <i>The Old House Web</i>, Consultat el abril 4, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hgs.org/en/articles/printview.asp?26">A Short History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070216122901/http://www.hgs.org/en/articles/printview.asp?26">Arxivat</a> 2007-02-16 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i>Houston Geological Auxiliary</i>, Consultat el abril 4, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kristina Lasker, «Ein Kerl und seine Kisten. Leere Schiffscontainer sind in Deutschland knapp, weil die Firmen so viele Waren exportieren.» <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En alemany">(alemany)</span>, en <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung" title="Süddeutsche Zeitung">Süddeutsche Zeitung</a></i>, 24 de gener de 2013, pàgina 18 (en català: Un home i els seus envasos. Contenidors vuits són rars a Alemanya, per què les societats exporten tant.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ets03">Shipbuilding</a>». <i>TSHA Handbook of Texas</i>. [Consulta: 18 febrer 2007].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBarks2001"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Barks</span>, Joseph V. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3726/is_200111/ai_n9011574">Powering the (New and Improved) "Eighth Wonder of the World"</a>». <i>Electrical Apparatus</i>, 11-2001 [Consulta: 16 gener 2007].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070205065135/http://www.texasalmanac.com/culture/groups/polish.html">Polish-Texans</a>». <i>Texas Almanac 2004-2005</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.texasalmanac.com/culture/groups/polish.html">original</a> el 2007-02-05. [Consulta: 6 febrer 2007].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161110215849/http://www.thehistorymakers.com/biography/biography.asp?bioindex=937&category=politicalMakers">Lee P. Brown - Biography</a>». <i>TheHistoryMakers.com</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehistorymakers.com/biography/biography.asp?bioindex=937&category=politicalMakers">original</a> el 2016-11-10. [Consulta: 22 gener 2007].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWard2001"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ward</span>, Christina «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redcross.org/news/ds/floods/010618houston.html">Allison's Death Toll Hits 43</a>». <i>RedCross.org</i>, 18-06-2001 [Consulta: 1r gener 2007].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl?id=2006_4178618">Katrina's Human Legacy</a>». <i>Houston Chronicle</i>, 27-08-2006 [Consulta: 29 agost 2007].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFFlakus2005"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Flakus</span>, Greg «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.voanews.com/english/archive/2005-09/2005-09-25-voa33.cfm">Recovery Beginning in Areas Affected by Hurricane Rita</a>». <i>Voice of America News</i>, 25-09-2005 [Consulta: 10 gener 2007].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.house.gov/brady/2007_appropriations.shtml">8th Congressional District of Texas 2007 Appropriations Project Requests</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070107112644/http://www.house.gov/brady/2007_appropriations.shtml">Arxivat</a> 2007-01-07 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Congressman Kevin Brady, 8th District of Texas. Consultat el 2007-01-10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crwr.utexas.edu/gis/gishyd98/class/trmproj/ahrens/prepro.htm">Flood Forecasting for the Buffalo Bayou Using CRWR-PrePro and HEC-HMS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070204065252/http://www.crwr.utexas.edu/gis/gishyd98/class/trmproj/ahrens/prepro.htm">Arxivat</a> 2007-02-04 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i>Center for Research in Water Resources, The University of Texas at Austin</i> Consultat el 2007-01-10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.topoquest.com/map.asp?lat=29.96645&lon=-95.56326&size=l&datum=nad83&layer=DRG&s=100">USGS Satsuma (TX) Topo Map</a>. <i>TopoQuest.com</i>. 2008. Consultat el 2008-07-05. <i><b>Note:</b></i> <i>The boundaries of the City of Houston are shown as "HOUSTON CORP BDY" along the dotted line.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.houstontx.gov/planning/suprnbhds/landuse/sn1lu.html">Super Neighborhood# 1-Willowbrook</a>. <i>City of Houston</i>. Consultat el 2007-01-11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USGS_Subsidence_Fault_Creep-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-USGS_Subsidence_Fault_Creep_28-0">28,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-USGS_Subsidence_Fault_Creep_28-1">28,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33780657">.mw-parser-output .linkformat{position:relative;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:0.85em;font-weight:bold;cursor:default;color:#808080;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .linkformat{background-color:inherit;color:#009400}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .linkformat{background-color:inherit;color:#009400}}</style><span class="linkformat" title="És PDF"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/14px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/21px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/28px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="585" /></span></span> PDF</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a></i>. Consultat el 2007-01-11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hch07">Harris County</a>. <i>Handbook of Texas Online.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/afr01">Rice Culture</a>. <i>Handbook of Texas Online.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Engelkeimer, Shuhab Khan, Carl Norman. "<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33780657"><span class="linkformat" title="És PDF"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/14px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/21px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/28px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="585" /></span></span> PDF</span>", <i>University of Houston</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Earl R. Verbeek, Karl W. Ratzlaff, uel S. Clanton. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf-maps/mf1136/mf1136/">Faults in Parts of North-Central and Western Houston Metropolitan Area, Texas</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a></i>, 2005.09.16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geotecheng.com/gd_geological_faults_enlarged_map.html">Inici Active Faults. Houston Area, Texas</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091205154143/http://www.geotecheng.com/gd_geological_faults_enlarged_map.html">Arxivat</a> 2009-12-05 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>U.S. Department of Agriculture</i>, maig 1984.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ig.utexas.edu/research/projects/eq/faq/tx.htm">Texas Earthquakes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070715065340/http://www.ig.utexas.edu/research/projects/eq/faq/tx.htm">Arxivat</a> 2007-07-15 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>University of Texas Institute for Geophysics</i>, juliol 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081230150744/http://www.visithoustontexas.com/media/statistics/Houston_Stats_Weather">Weather Stats</a>». <i>Greater Houston Convention and Visitors Bureau</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visithoustontexas.com/media/statistics/Houston_Stats_Weather">original</a> el 2008-12-30. [Consulta: 21 desembre 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather.com/activities/other/other/weather/clima-monthly-graph.html?tat=USTX0617">Monthly Averages for Houston, Texas</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d'enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>]</i></span></sup>", <i>The Weather Channel</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lwf.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/online/ccd/max90temp.html">National Climatic Data Center</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061210082240/http://lwf.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/online/ccd/max90temp.html">Arxivat</a> 2006-12-10 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.", <i>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, <a href="/wiki/Departament_de_Comer%C3%A7_dels_Estats_Units" title="Departament de Comerç dels Estats Units">Departament de Comerç dels Estats Units</a></i>, 2004.06.23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_38-0">38,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_38-1">38,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.met.utah.edu/jhorel/html/wx/climate/rh.html">Average Relative Humidity</a> ",<i>Department of Meteorology at the <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Utah" title="Universitat de Utah">Universitat de Utah</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.met.utah.edu/jhorel/html/wx/climate/windavg.html">WIND -- AVERAGE SPEED (mph)</a>. <i>Department of Meteorology, <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Utah" title="Universitat de Utah">Universitat de Utah</a>.</i> 1993.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbm.org/blueprints/90s/summer92/contents/contents.htm">A MOMENT IN BUILDING</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070206075059/http://www.nbm.org/blueprints/90s/summer92/contents/contents.htm">Arxivat</a> 2007-02-06 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i>Blueprints</i>, Volume X, Number 3, Summer 1992. National Building Museum.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/KIAH/2000/9/4/DailyHistory.html?req_city=NA&req_state=NA&req_statename=NA">History for Houston Intercontinental, Texas on Monday, September 4, 2000</a>", <i>Weather Underground</i>, 2000.09.04.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.srh.noaa.gov/hgx/climate/IAH/normals/iah_summary.htm">Houston Extremes Data and Annual Summaries</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Weather_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Weather Service (encara no existeix)">National Weather Service</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a> </i>. Published 2007.01.05.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lungaction.org/reports/sota05_analysis4.html">State of the Air 2005, National and Regional Analysis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080519184221/http://lungaction.org/reports/sota05_analysis4.html">Arxivat</a> 2008-05-19 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.", <i>American Lung Association</i>, 2005.03.25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lungaction.org/reports/sota06_cities.html#table2b">State of the Air 2006, 25 Most Ozone-polluted Cities</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090511153031/http://lungaction.org/reports/sota06_cities.html#table2b">Arxivat</a> 2009-05-11 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.", <i>American Lung Association</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cleanhouston.org/air/index.htm">Summary of the Issues</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080609115334/http://www.cleanhouston.org/air/index.htm">Arxivat</a> 2008-06-09 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.", <i>Citizens League for Environmental Action Now</i>, 2004.08.01</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytzoning-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nytzoning_46-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Reinhold</span>, Robert «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1986/08/17/realestate/focus-houston-a-fresh-approach-to-zoning.html?sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print">FOCUS: Houston; A Fresh Approach To Zoning</a>». <i>New York Times</i> [Consulta: 27 març 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nozoning-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nozoning_47-0">47,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nozoning_47-1">47,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planetizen.com/node/109">Zoning Without Zoning</a>». <i>planetizen.com</i>. [Consulta: 27 març 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/business/steffy/5804649.html">Lack of zoning has paid off for Houston</a>». <i>chron.com, Houston Chronicle</i>, 27-05-2008. [Consulta: 27 març 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.builderonline.com/local-markets/the-healthiest-housing-markets-for-2009.aspx?page=15">The Healthiest Housing Markets for 2009 - Local Markets, Construction, Home Priceses</a>». <i>Builder Magazine</i>, 27-02-2009. [Consulta: 4 març 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.houstonhistory.com">172 Years of Historic Houston</a>. <i>houstonhistory.com</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0027.html">Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990</a>. Campbell Gibson, Population Division, <i>U.S. Census Bureau.</i> Published June 1998. Last accessed January 11, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.houstontx.gov/abouthouston/houstonfacts.html">Houston Facts and Figures</a>", <i>City of Houston</i>. Consultat el 2006-12-15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33780657"><span class="linkformat" title="És PDF"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/14px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/21px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/28px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="585" /></span></span> PDF</span>. <i>East-West Gateway Council of Governments.</i> 2006. Consultat el 2007-01-11. <i>Page 25 in PDF File, labeled as page 21.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?_event=&geo_id=16000US4835000&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US48%7C16000US4835000&_county=Houston&_cityTown=Houston&_state=04000US48">Houston city, Texas</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200211180004/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?_event=&geo_id=16000US4835000&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US48%7C16000US4835000&_county=Houston&_cityTown=Houston&_state=04000US48">Arxivat</a> 2020-02-11 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.is" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive.is">Archive.is</a>. 2005 American Community Survey Data Profile Highlights, <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a></i>. 2005. Consultat el 2007-01-12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GRTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=04000US48&-_box_head_nbr=R0101&-ds_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false&-format=US-30&-mt_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_R0101_US30&-_sse=on">United States and States R0101. Median Age of the Total Population: 2005</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212034541/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GRTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=04000US48&-_box_head_nbr=R0101&-ds_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false&-format=US-30&-mt_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_R0101_US30&-_sse=on">Arxivat</a> 2020-02-12 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.is" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive.is">Archive.is</a>. 2005 American Community Survey, <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a></i>. 2005. Consultat el 2007-01-12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dallasfed.org/research/pubs/fotexas/fotexas_petersen.html">The Face of Texas Jobs, People, Business, Change</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100212212513/http://www.dallasfed.org/research/pubs/fotexas/fotexas_petersen.html">Arxivat</a> 2010-02-12 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. D'Ann Petersen and Laila Assanie, <i>Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.</i> octubre 2005. Consultat el 2007-01-11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2001/cb01-81.html">Census 2000 Paints Statistical Portrait of the Nation's Hispanic Population</a>». <i>U.S. Census</i>.  U.S. Census Bureau, 10-05-2001. [Consulta: 6 febrer 2007].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHegstrom2006"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hegstrom</span>, Edward «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/metropolitan/3500074.html">Shadows Cloaking Immigrants Prevent Accurate Count</a>». <i>Houston Chronicle</i>, 21-02-2006 [Consulta: 6 febrer 2007].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">Purva Patel. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/headline/biz/5174213.html">Media - Reaching a flourishing Asian-American market</a>». <i>chron.com, Houston Chronicle</i>, 28-09-2007. [Consulta: 21 juny 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://houstonstrategies.blogspot.com/2007/02/immigrant-entrepreneurship-in-houston.html">Houston Strategies: Immigrant entrepreneurship in Houston</a>». [Consulta: 9 gener 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090518193130/http://www.america.gov/st/washfile-english/2003/November/20031121162843yeroc9.750003e-02.html">Houston Looking to Expand a "Natural" Relationship with Africa</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.america.gov/st/washfile-english/2003/November/20031121162843yeroc9.750003e-02.html">original</a> el 2009-05-18. [Consulta: 9 gener 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-context=adp&-qr_name=ACS_2007_3YR_G00_DP3YR5&-ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_G00_&-tree_id=3307&-redoLog=true&-_caller=geoselect&-geo_id=16000US4835000&-formato=&-_lang=en">ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates: 2005-2007</a>». <i>census.gov</i>. [Consulta: 16 desembre 2008].</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d'enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>]</i></span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">My-Thuan Tran. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-houston21dec21,0,3054899.story">Flocking from SoCal to Houston</a>», 21-12-2007. [Consulta: 4 gener 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFChen2005"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Chen</span>, Edward C.M.; Von Der Mehden, Fred R. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070203124315/http://www.chinatownconnection.com/houston_chinatown_history.htm">History of Houston's Chinatown</a>». <i>Chinatownconnection.com</i>, 2005. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinatownconnection.com/houston_chinatown_history.htm">original</a> el 2007-02-03 [Consulta: 2 gener 2011].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070203024840/http://www.chinatownconnection.com/houston-chinatown-map.htm">Houston Chinatown Area Map</a>». <i>Chinatownconnection.com</i>, 2005. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinatownconnection.com/houston-chinatown-map.htm">original</a> el 2007-02-03 [Consulta: 2 gener 2011].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bizjournals.com/houston/stories/2004/05/10/tidbits1.html">City Adopts "Little Saigon"</a>». <i>Houston Business Journal</i>, 07-05-2004.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/business/5546748.html">South Asian businesses venture into Houston's suburbs</a>," <i>Houston Chronicle</i>, febrer 16, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gary J. Gates <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33780657"><span class="linkformat" title="És PDF"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/14px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/21px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/28px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="585" /></span></span> PDF</span>. The Williams Institute on Sexual Orientation Law and Public Policy, UCLA School of Law October, 2006. Consultat abril 20, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-home_rule-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-home_rule_69-0">69,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-home_rule_69-1">69,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.houstontx.gov/controller/cafr/cafr2.html">Office of the Controller, City of Houston</a>». <i>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</i>. [Consulta: 27 març 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">Thomas R. Dye. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090506115644/http://wps.prenhall.com/hss_dye_politics_6/27/7116/1821883.cw/index.html">Local Government in Texas: Cities, Towns, Counties, and Special Districts</a>». <i>Politics in America, Sixth Edition</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wps.prenhall.com/hss_dye_politics_6/27/7116/1821883.cw/index.html">original</a> el 2009-05-06. [Consulta: 27 març 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Houston_City_Council-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Houston_City_Council_71-0">71,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Houston_City_Council_71-1">71,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.houstontx.gov/council/index.html">City Council</a>». <i>City of Houston eGovernment Center</i>. [Consulta: 27 març 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Houston_Mayor's_Office-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Houston_Mayor's_Office_72-0">72,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Houston_Mayor's_Office_72-1">72,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.houstontx.gov/mayor/index.html">Mayor's Office</a>». <i>City of Houston eGovernment Center</i>. [Consulta: 27 març 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110121145341/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,948775,00.html">Strong Currents of Change</a>». <i>TIME Magazine</i>, 19-11-1979. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,948775,00.html">original</a> el 2011-01-21. [Consulta: 27 març 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">Matt Stiles. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl?id=2006_4168311">City Council may grow by two seats, Houston Chronicle</a>». <i>chron.com</i>, 10-08-2006. [Consulta: 27 març 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">Adam B. Ellick. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/29/us/29recycle.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=houston%20recycling&st=cse&oref=slogin">Houston Resists Recycling, and Independent Streak Is Cited</a>». <i>NYTimes.com, New York Times</i>, 29-07-2009. [Consulta: 27 març 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.houstontx.gov/council/1/committees.html">The Sustainable Growth Committee</a>». <i>City of Houston eGovernment Center</i>. [Consulta: 28 febrer 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">Adam B. Ellick. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/29/us/29recycle.html?pagewanted=2&_r=1&sq=houston%20recycling&st=cse&scp=1">Houston Resists Recycling, and Independent Streak Is Cited</a>». <i>nytimes.com</i>, 29-07-2008. [Consulta: 29 juliol 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33780657"><span class="linkformat" title="És PDF"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/14px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/21px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/28px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="585" /></span></span> PDF</span>," <i>Morgan Quitno</i>. Consultat el novembre 29, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Houston_to_be_studied-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Houston_to_be_studied_79-0">79,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Houston_to_be_studied_79-1">79,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Houston_to_be_studied_79-2">79,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Villafranca, Armando. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl?id=2006_4235150">Houston violent crime to be studied</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080303074728/http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl?id=2006_4235150">Arxivat</a> 2008-03-03 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.", <i>Houston Chronicle</i>, novembre 23, 2006, p. 3. Consultat 2006-12-17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JLeahy-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-JLeahy_80-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLeahy2006"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Leahy</span>, Jennifer «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/hurricane/4277375.html">Homicide rate on track to be worst in a decade - Evacuees play large role in the rise, police say</a>». <i>Houston Chronicle</i>, 21-10-2006 [Consulta: 6 febrer 2007].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33780657"><span class="linkformat" title="És PDF"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/14px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/21px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/28px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="585" /></span></span> PDF</span>", Texas Department of Public Safety, 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">O'Hare, Peggy. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/headline/metro/4437025.html%7Ctitle=City">sees 13,5% rise in slayings for 2006|date=20070115014451</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d'enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>]</i></span></sup>", <i>Houston Chronicle</i>, 2007-01-01</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">Lisa Teachey. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100712154312/http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl?id=1996_1349102">Houston's gang-related crimes show decrease, according to survey</a>». <i>chron.com, Houston Chronicle</i>, 21-06-1996. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl?id=1996_1349102">original</a> el 2010-07-12. [Consulta: 21 juny 2008].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Houston&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Museu_d%27Art_contemporani_de_Houston" title="Museu d'Art contemporani de Houston">Museu d'Art contemporani de Houston</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Houston&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Houston" class="extiw" title="commons:Houston"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Galeria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16555?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Houston" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Houston"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Categoria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16555?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ci.houston.tx.us/">Web oficial de Houston</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19970211154806/http://www.ci.houston.tx.us/">Arxivat</a> 1997-02-11 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.downtownhouston.com/">Cèntric Guia de Houston i Recurs</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170709142643/http://www.downtownhouston.com/">Arxivat</a> 2017-07-09 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79-049234">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX452553">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11994584x">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4095673-8">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79049234">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF">VIAF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/138912663">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISNI" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI">ISNI</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000122973290">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC">SUDOC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/061558419">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36561607">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00629055">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Txeca" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Txeca">NKC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0033739&CON_LNG=ENG">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GEC" class="mw-redirect" title="GEC">GEC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/houston-4">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OSM</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/relation/2688911">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Houston&oldid=34225680">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Houston&oldid=34225680</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Houston" title="Categoria:Houston">Houston</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Entitats_de_poblaci%C3%B3_del_comtat_de_Harris" title="Categoria:Entitats de població del comtat de Harris">Entitats de població del comtat de Harris</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categories ocultes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_la_plantilla_Webarchive_amb_enlla%C3%A7_wayback" title="Categoria:Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive amb enllaç wayback">Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive amb enllaç wayback</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_enlla%C3%A7os_externs_no_actius" title="Categoria:Articles amb enllaços externs no actius">Articles amb enllaços externs no actius</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_la_plantilla_Webarchive_i_enlla%C3%A7os_a_Archive.is" title="Categoria:Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive i enllaços a Archive.is">Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive i enllaços a Archive.is</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_que_utilitzen_m%C3%BAltiples_imatges_amb_imatges_escalades_autom%C3%A0ticament" title="Categoria:Pàgines que utilitzen múltiples imatges amb imatges escalades automàticament">Pàgines que utilitzen múltiples imatges amb imatges escalades automàticament</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Mapes_amb_diverses_figures" title="Categoria:Mapes amb diverses figures">Mapes amb diverses figures</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_coordenades" title="Categoria:Articles amb coordenades">Articles amb coordenades</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_etiquetes_de_Wikidata_sense_traducci%C3%B3" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb etiquetes de Wikidata sense traducció">Pàgines amb etiquetes de Wikidata sense traducció</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_enlla%C3%A7_commonscat_des_de_Wikidata" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata">Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Control_d%27autoritats" title="Categoria:Control d'autoritats">Control d'autoritats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_que_usen_l%27extensi%C3%B3_Kartographer" title="Categoria:Pàgines que usen l'extensió Kartographer">Pàgines que usen l'extensió Kartographer</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 11 nov 2024 a les 16:59.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. Vegeu les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ca">Condicions d'ús</a>. Wikipedia® (Viquipèdia™) és una <a href="/wiki/Marca_comercial" title="Marca comercial">marca registrada</a> de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc</a>.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Política de privadesa</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Quant_a_la_Viquip%C3%A8dia">Quant al projecte Viquipèdia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Av%C3%ADs_d%27exempci%C3%B3_de_responsabilitat">Descàrrec de responsabilitat</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Codi de conducta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desenvolupadors</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ca.wikipedia.org">Estadístiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declaració de cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ca.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Houston&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versió per a mòbils</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-z58hw","wgBackendResponseTime":153,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_35f98a43703216034b2171edf90506024366ec52":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geomask","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q16555","properties":{"title":"geomask1","fill-opacity":0.2}},{"features":[{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[-95.3831,29.7628],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-size":"small","title":"Point6","marker-symbol":"marker","marker-color":"FF0000"}}],"type":"FeatureCollection"}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.650","walltime":"2.386","ppvisitednodes":{"value":21049,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":182564,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":53191,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":34,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":71433,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":43,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2172.032 1 -total"," 77.24% 1677.748 1 Plantilla:Infotaula_geografia_política"," 74.93% 1627.492 2 Plantilla:InfoboxFrame"," 71.32% 1549.116 1 Plantilla:Infobox_political_geography"," 68.43% 1486.407 1 Plantilla:Infobox_political_geography/formatglobal"," 26.39% 573.144 53 Plantilla:If_empty"," 13.39% 290.859 1 Plantilla:Referències"," 10.22% 222.046 1 Plantilla:InParent"," 6.35% 137.834 1 Plantilla:Two_maps_block"," 4.64% 100.787 1 Plantilla:Identifiers"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.973","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5861951,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-b8znh","timestamp":"20241123193904","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Houston","url":"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Houston","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q16555","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q16555","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-05-25T14:53:31Z","dateModified":"2024-11-11T15:59:12Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/2e\/Houston_-_Planet_Imagery.jpg","headline":"ciutat a Texas (EUA)"}</script> </body> </html>