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Indiai nemzeti naptár – Wikipédia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>A naptár felépítése</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_naptár_felépítése-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bevezetése" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bevezetése"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bevezetése</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bevezetése-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jegyzetek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jegyzetek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Jegyzetek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jegyzetek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-További_információk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#További_információk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>További információk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-További_információk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kapcsolódó_szócikkek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kapcsolódó_szócikkek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kapcsolódó szócikkek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kapcsolódó_szócikkek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Indiai nemzeti naptár</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ugrás egy más nyelvű szócikkre. Elérhető 61 nyelven" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 nyelv</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Indian national calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiese_kalender" title="Indiese kalender – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Indiese kalender" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="تقويم هندي وطني – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم هندي وطني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89_%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%89" title="تقويم هندى وطنى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم هندى وطنى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6" title="শকাব্দ – asszámi" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="শকাব্দ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asszámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendariu_shaka" title="Calendariu shaka – asztúr" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Calendariu shaka" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asztúr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind_milli_t%C9%99qvimi" title="Hind milli təqvimi – azerbajdzsáni" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hind milli təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzsáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Індыйскі нацыянальны каляндар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Індыйскі нацыянальны каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF" title="ভারতীয় জাতীয় বর্ষপঞ্জি – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভারতীয় জাতীয় বর্ষপঞ্জি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiziadur_broadel_India" title="Deiziadur broadel India – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deiziadur broadel India" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_shaka" title="Calendari shaka – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calendari shaka" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indick%C3%BD_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_kalend%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Indický národní kalendář – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Indický národní kalendář" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indisk_nationalkalender" title="Indisk nationalkalender – dán" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Indisk nationalkalender" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indischer_Nationalkalender" title="Indischer Nationalkalender – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Indischer Nationalkalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%A7%DE%86%DE%A7" title="ސާކާ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސާކާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ινδουιστικό ημερολόγιο – görög" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ινδουιστικό ημερολόγιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="görög" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barata_nacia_kalendaro" title="Barata nacia kalendaro – eszperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Barata nacia kalendaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="eszperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_shaka" title="Calendario shaka – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario shaka" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiako_egutegi_nazionala" title="Indiako egutegi nazionala – baszk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Indiako egutegi nazionala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baszk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="گاه‌شماری ملی هند – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری ملی هند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intialainen_ajanlasku" title="Intialainen ajanlasku – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Intialainen ajanlasku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_national_indien" title="Calendrier national indien – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier national indien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_nazion%C3%A2l_indian" title="Calendari nazionâl indian – friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Calendari nazionâl indian" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yndiaaske_kalinder" title="Yndiaaske kalinder – nyugati fríz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Yndiaaske kalinder" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="nyugati fríz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaka_Samvat" title="Shaka Samvat – gallego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Shaka Samvat" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97" title="રાષ્ટ્રીય પંચાંગ – gudzsaráti" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રાષ્ટ્રીય પંચાંગ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudzsaráti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95" title="לוח השנה הלאומי של הודו – héber" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוח השנה הלאומי של הודו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="héber" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="भारतीय राष्ट्रीय पंचांग – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भारतीय राष्ट्रीय पंचांग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalandriye_nasyonal_endyen" title="Kalandriye nasyonal endyen – haiti kreol" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kalandriye nasyonal endyen" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%85%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%81" title="Հնդկաստանի միացյալ ազգային օրացույց – örmény" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հնդկաստանի միացյալ ազգային օրացույց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="örmény" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Saka" title="Kalender Saka – indonéz" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender Saka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_nazionale_indiano" title="Calendario nazionale indiano – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calendario nazionale indiano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%9A%E6%9A%A6" title="インド国定暦 – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インド国定暦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pananggalan_Saka" title="Pananggalan Saka – jávai" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pananggalan Saka" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%A5%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6" title="ប្រតិទិនជាតិឥណ្ឌា – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប្រតិទិនជាតិឥណ្ឌា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%95%EB%A0%A5" title="인도 국정력 – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인도 국정력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijos_nacionalinis_kalendorius" title="Indijos nacionalinis kalendorius – litván" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Indijos nacionalinis kalendorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litván" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Индиски национален календар – macedón" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Индиски национален календар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%82" title="ശകവർഷം – malajálam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശകവർഷം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="भारतीय राष्ट्रीय दिनदर्शिका – maráthi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भारतीय राष्ट्रीय दिनदर्शिका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiase_kalender" title="Indiase kalender – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Indiase kalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaka_Samvat" title="Shaka Samvat – norvég (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Shaka Samvat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvég (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indisk_nasjonalkalender" title="Indisk nasjonalkalender – norvég (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Indisk nasjonalkalender" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvég (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE" title="ଶକ ପଞ୍ଜିକା – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଶକ ପଞ୍ଜିକା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0" title="ਭਾਰਤੀ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਕੈਲੰਡਰ – pandzsábi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭਾਰਤੀ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਕੈਲੰਡਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandzsábi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indyjski_kalendarz_narodowy" title="Indyjski kalendarz narodowy – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Indyjski kalendarz narodowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_nacional_indiano" title="Calendário nacional indiano – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário nacional indiano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Единый национальный календарь Индии – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Единый национальный календарь Индии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="भारतस्य राष्ट्रियपञ्चाङ्गम् – szanszkrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भारतस्य राष्ट्रियपञ्चाङ्गम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="szanszkrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijski_nacionalni_kalendar" title="Indijski nacionalni kalendar – szerbhorvát" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Indijski nacionalni kalendar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="szerbhorvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Indian national calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%A9nder_nasional_India" title="Kalénder nasional India – szundanéz" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kalénder nasional India" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="szundanéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakakalendern" title="Sakakalendern – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sakakalendern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaka_Samvat" title="Shaka Samvat – szuahéli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shaka Samvat" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="szuahéli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="இந்தியத் தேசிய நாட்காட்டி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்தியத் தேசிய நாட்காட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="శక క్యాలెండర్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="శక క్యాలెండర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ปฏิทินประจำชาติอินเดีย – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปฏิทินประจำชาติอินเดีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindistan_ulusal_takvimi" title="Hindistan ulusal takvimi – török" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hindistan ulusal takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="török" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Індійський цивільний календар – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індійський цивільний календар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%9A%E5%8E%86" title="印度国定历 – wu kínai" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="印度国定历" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%9A%E6%9B%86" title="印度國定曆 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度國定曆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q229026#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nyelvközi hivatkozások szerkesztése" class="wbc-editpage">Hivatkozások szerkesztése</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Névterek"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Nepal30005a.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Nepal30005a.JPG/220px-Nepal30005a.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Nepal30005a.JPG/330px-Nepal30005a.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Nepal30005a.JPG/440px-Nepal30005a.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption>Prithvi Narayan Shah Gorka királya Moharja a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saka_korszak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saka korszak (a lap nem létezik)">Saka korszak</a> 1685-ból (i.sz 1763-ból)</figcaption></figure> <p>Az <b>indiai nemzeti naptár</b> másik neve <b>Shalivahana Shaka naptár</b>. A <a href="/wiki/Gergely-napt%C3%A1r" title="Gergely-naptár">Gergely-naptár</a> mellett ezt használja a <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gazette_of_India&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Gazette of India (a lap nem létezik)">The Gazette of India</a></i>, a hírbemondásoknál az <a href="/w/index.php?title=All_India_Radio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="All India Radio (a lap nem létezik)">All India Radio</a>, valamint ezen naptár szerint is közlik az <a href="/w/index.php?title=India_korm%C3%A1nya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="India kormánya (a lap nem létezik)">indiai kormány</a> programját.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A történelmi indiai hatások miatt a Saka naptárat mind a mai napig használják <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Balin</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1va" title="Jáva">Jáván</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduizmus_Indon%C3%A9zi%C3%A1ban&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduizmus Indonéziában (a lap nem létezik)">Indonéziában</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyepi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyepi (a lap nem létezik)">Nyepi</a>, a "csened napja" a Saka újév ünnepe Balin. Nepál holdnaptára ebből az indiai naptárból fejlődött ki. A gyarmatosítás előtt az élet sok területén ezt használták a <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCl%C3%B6p-szigetek" title="Fülöp-szigetek">Fülöp-szigeteken</a> is, ahogy arra a lagunai réztáblás iratok is utalnak. </p><p>A kifejezés utalhat a <a href="/wiki/Hindu_napt%C3%A1r" title="Hindu naptár">hindu naptárra</a> is. A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saka_id%C5%91sz%C3%A1m%C3%ADt%C3%A1s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saka időszámítás (a lap nem létezik)">Saka időszámítást</a> is gyakran használják más naptáraknál. </p><p>A történelmi Saka naptárat ma is széles körben használják. Ez napéveket alkalmaz. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="A_naptár_felépítése"><span id="A_napt.C3.A1r_fel.C3.A9p.C3.ADt.C3.A9se"></span>A naptár felépítése</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiai_nemzeti_napt%C3%A1r&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: A naptár felépítése"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A naptári hónapok a trópusi állatövi jegyeket követik, és nem a hindu naptárban használt másik állatövi beosztást. </p> <table class="standard"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Név (Szanszkrit) </th> <th>Hossz </th> <th>Kezdet dátuma (Gergely-naptár szerint) </th> <th>Trópusi állatjegy </th> <th>Trópusi állatjegy (szanszkritul) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>Chaitra </td> <td>30/31 </td> <td>március 22/21 </td> <td>Kos </td> <td>Meṣa </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>Vaishākha</td> <td>31</td> <td>Április 21</td> <td>Bika</td> <td>Vṛṣabha </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>Jyēshtha</td> <td>31</td> <td>Május 22</td> <td>Ikrek</td> <td>Mithuna </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>Āshādha</td> <td>31</td> <td>Június 22</td> <td>Rák</td> <td>Karkata/Karka </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>Shrāvana</td> <td>31</td> <td>Július 23</td> <td>Oroszlán</td> <td>Simha </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>Bhaadra</td> <td>31</td> <td>Augusztus 23</td> <td>Szűz</td> <td>Kanyā </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>Āshwin</td> <td>30</td> <td>Szeptember 23</td> <td>Vízöntő</td> <td>Tulā </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>Kārtika</td> <td>30</td> <td>Október 23</td> <td>Skorpió</td> <td>Vṛścik‌‌‌a </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>Agrahayana</td> <td>30</td> <td>November 22</td> <td>Nyilas</td> <td>Dhanur </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>Pausha</td> <td>30</td> <td>December 22</td> <td>Bak</td> <td>Makara </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td>Māgha</td> <td>30</td> <td>Január 21</td> <td>Vízöntő</td> <td>Kumbha </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td>Phalguna</td> <td>30</td> <td>Február 20</td> <td>Halak</td> <td>Mīna </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>A chaitra<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a naptár első hónapja. A chatra 30 napos és március 21-én kezdődik, kivéve mikor <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%B6k%C5%91%C3%A9v" title="Szökőév">szökőév</a> van, mert ilyenkor a kezdési időpontja március 21, és 31 napos a hónap. Az év első felében minden hónap 31 napos, és ezzel veszik figyelembe, hogy a Nap lassabban halad ilyenkor az <a href="/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika">ekliptikán</a>. </p><p>A hónap nevei a régebbi, <a href="/wiki/Hinduizmus" title="Hinduizmus">hindu</a> <a href="/wiki/Holdnapt%C3%A1r" title="Holdnaptár">holdnaptárakból</a> származnak, így elképzelhető másfajta írásalak is, és nehézségek adódhatnak arra nézve, hogy meghatározzák, melyik hónaphoz is tartozik ez adott nap. </p><p>Az éveket a Saka időszámítás szerint számítják, mely az <a href="/wiki/I._e._78" title="I. e. 78">i. e. 78</a>-ra eső <a href="/wiki/Nulladik_%C3%A9v" title="Nulladik év">nulladik évvel</a> kezdődik. A szökőévet a következőképp lehet meghatározni. Az indiai évszámhoz hozzá kell adni 78-at. Ha ez a Gergely-naptár szerint szökőév, akkor az szökőév a Saka időszámítás szerint is. Felépítése a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perzsa_napt%C3%A1r&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perzsa naptár (a lap nem létezik)">perzsa naptárhoz</a> hasonlít. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bevezetése"><span id="Bevezet.C3.A9se"></span>Bevezetése</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiai_nemzeti_napt%C3%A1r&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Bevezetése"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meghnad_Saha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meghnad Saha (a lap nem létezik)">Meghnad Saha</a>, elismert indiai <a href="/wiki/Asztrofizika" title="Asztrofizika">asztrofizikus</a> volt a Naptár Reform Bizottság vezetője, melyet a Tudományos és Ipari Kutatások Bizottságának az égisze alatt hoztak létre. A bizottságnak tagja volt még A. C. Banerjee, K. K. Daftari, J. S. Karandikar, Gorakh Prasad, R. V. Vaidya és N. C. Lahiri. A bizottság Saha kezdeményezésére jött létre. A Bizottság feladata az volt, hogy a tudományos ismeretek alapján hozzon létre egy pontos naptárat, melyet India-szerte be lehet vezetni. Ez egy nagy feladat volt. A bizottságnak harminc különböző naptárat kellett átnéznie, melyeket az ország különböző részein használtak. A feladatot tovább nehezítette, hogy ezek a naptárak vallási és regionális eseményeket is számításba vetek. India első miniszterelnöke, <a href="/wiki/Dzsav%C3%A1harl%C3%A1l_Nehru" title="Dzsaváharlál Nehru">Dzsaváharlál Nehru</a> a Bizottság 1955-ben megjelent jelentésének előszavában azt írta: „ Ezek a régebbi naptárak az ország korábbi politikai tagoltságát mutatják meg. Most, hogy függetlenné váltunk, minden bizonnyal kívánatos, hogy valamilyen közös naptárat alakítsunk ki polgári, társadalmi és egyéb igényeink figyelembe vételével. Ezt tudományos megközelítésből kellett elvégezni.”<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A naptárat a Saka korszakban 1879. chaitr 1-én, Gergely-naptár szerint 1957. március 22-én vezették be. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jegyzetek">Jegyzetek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiai_nemzeti_napt%C3%A1r&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Jegyzetek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://india.gov.in/calendar/calendar.php"><i>Government Holiday Calendar</i></a>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Govt._of_India&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Govt. of India (a lap nem létezik)">Govt. of India</a> Official website</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200904141733/https://knowindia.gov.in/national-identity-elements/national-calendar.php#:~:text=The%20national%20calendar%20based%20on,broadcast%20by%20All%20India%20Radio."><i>National Identity Elements - National Calendar - Know India: National Portal of India</i></a>.&#32;<i>knowindia.gov.in </i>.&#32;[2020. szeptember 4-i dátummal az <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://knowindia.gov.in/national-identity-elements/national-calendar.php#:~:text=The%20national%20calendar%20based%20on,broadcast%20by%20All%20India%20Radio.">eredetiből</a> archiválva].&#32;(Hozzáférés: 2020. június 14.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vigyanprasar.gov.in/scientists/saha/sahanew.htm">Meghnad Saha </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150223073932/http://www.vigyanprasar.gov.in/scientists/saha/sahanew.htm">Archiválva</a> 2015. február 23-i dátummal a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>-ben.</span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"></div></div> <ul><li><i>Report of the Calendar Reform Committee</i> (New Delhi: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, 1955) – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/39692">online link</a>.</li> <li><i>Mapping Time: The Calendar and its History</i> by E.G. Richards (<a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/9780192862051" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/9780192862051">ISBN&#160;978-0-19-286205-1</a>), 1998, pp.&#160;184–185.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="További_információk"><span id="Tov.C3.A1bbi_inform.C3.A1ci.C3.B3k"></span>További információk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiai_nemzeti_napt%C3%A1r&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: További információk"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhelp/calendars.html">Calendars and their History (by L.E. Doggett)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180417203122/http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/projects/lcl.pdf">Indian Calendars (by Leow Choon Lian, pdf, 1.22mb)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.india.hindicalender">Indian Calendar with daily Panchang details</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pib.nic.in/feature/fe0999/f2109991.html">Positional astronomy in India</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070219205856/http://www.indiaimage.nic.in/nationalcalendar.htm">Indiai Nemzeti Naptár</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://packolkata.gov.in/?lan=en">India Meteorological Department/ Positional Astronomy Centre: current and past issues of the <i>Rashtriya Panchang</i> and <i>The Indian Astronomical Ephemeris</i></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kapcsolódó_szócikkek"><span id="Kapcsol.C3.B3d.C3.B3_sz.C3.B3cikkek"></span>Kapcsolódó szócikkek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiai_nemzeti_napt%C3%A1r&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Kapcsolódó szócikkek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_napt%C3%A1r" title="Hindu naptár">Hindu naptár</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint noviewer" style="overflow: hidden; clear: both;"><div style="margin-left:0; margin-right:2px;"><ul style="display:block; list-style-image:none; list-style-type:none; width:100%; vertical-align:middle; margin:0; padding:0; min-height: 27px;"><li style="float:left; min-height: 27px; line-height:25px; width:100%; margin:0; margin-top:.5em; margin-left:0; margin-right:0; padding:0; border:1px solid #CCF; background-color:#F0EEFF"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:P_space.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Csillagászat"><img alt="Csillagászat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/P_space.svg/25px-P_space.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/P_space.svg/38px-P_space.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/P_space.svg/50px-P_space.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Csillag%C3%A1szat" title="Portál:Csillagászat">Csillagászatportál</a></b> • összefoglaló, színes tartalomajánló lap</li></ul></div></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">A lap eredeti címe: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indiai_nemzeti_naptár&amp;oldid=25945787">https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indiai_nemzeti_naptár&amp;oldid=25945787</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Kateg%C3%B3ri%C3%A1k" title="Wikipédia:Kategóriák">Kategória</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Napt%C3%A1rak" title="Kategória:Naptárak">Naptárak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:India_kult%C3%BAr%C3%A1ja" title="Kategória:India kultúrája">India kultúrája</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Rejtett kategória: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Webarchive_sablon_Wayback_Machine_linkkel" title="Kategória:Webarchive sablon Wayback Machine linkkel">Webarchive sablon Wayback Machine linkkel</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> A lap utolsó módosítása: 2023. március 23., 03:05</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">A lap szövege <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hu">Creative Commons Nevezd meg! – Így add tovább! 4.0</a> licenc alatt van; egyes esetekben más módon is felhasználható. 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