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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Electronic dance music genre</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid 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class="infobox-above">Hard NRG</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stylistic origins</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hi-NRG" title="Hi-NRG">Hi-NRG</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_techno" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgian techno">Belgian techno</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/UK_hard_house" title="UK hard house">UK hard house</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_(electronic_dance_music_genre)#Hard_dance" title="Hardcore (electronic dance music genre)">hard dance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hard_trance" title="Hard trance">hard trance</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cultural origins</th><td class="infobox-data hlist">Mid-1990s,<sup id="cite_ref-ishkur30_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ishkur30-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Typical instruments</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_audio_workstation" title="Digital audio workstation">DAW</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_Sequencer" class="mw-redirect" title="Music Sequencer">sequencer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer">synthesizer (hardware)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Software_synthesizer" title="Software synthesizer">synthesizer (software)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Drum_machine" title="Drum machine">drum machine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sampler_(musical_instrument)" title="Sampler (musical instrument)">sampler</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/MIDI_controller" title="MIDI controller">MIDI controller</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mixing_console" title="Mixing console">mixing desk</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Other topics</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data hlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">Electronic music</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Computer_music" title="Computer music">computer music</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hard NRG</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-ishkur25_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ishkur25-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>nu-NRG</b>, <b>filthy hard house</b>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> or more recently just <b>filth</b>, is an <a href="/wiki/Electronic_dance_music" title="Electronic dance music">electronic dance music</a> genre similar in structure (with regard to sequencing and programming) to <a href="/wiki/UK_hard_house" title="UK hard house">UK hard house</a> form, taking influences from German <a href="/wiki/Hard_trance" title="Hard trance">hard trance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ishkur30_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ishkur30-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main difference is in the musical/thematic content of each style. </p><p>Where UK hard house has uplifting, playfully fun and tough elements, NRG is ominous, dark, aggressive and relentless with its distressed, menacing and gritty sounds on a slightly faster <a href="/wiki/Beats_per_minute" class="mw-redirect" title="Beats per minute">BPM</a> (155–165 average) than UK hard house (150–155 average). </p><p>In regard to the mechanics of the scene, many of the labels have made a shift from purely vinyl releases to CD single releases and digital downloads. </p><p>Record labels which produce the genre include Vicious Circle, Flashpoint, <a href="/wiki/Tidy_Trax" title="Tidy Trax">Tidy Trax</a>, Kaktai, Tonka Trax, Tinrib Digital, Noir Records and Noir Digital.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hard_NRG&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980s–early_1990s:_Roots_in_UK_hard_house_and_EU_techno"><span id="1980s.E2.80.93early_1990s:_Roots_in_UK_hard_house_and_EU_techno"></span>1980s–early 1990s: Roots in UK hard house and EU techno</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hard_NRG&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1980s–early 1990s: Roots in UK hard house and EU techno"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Acid_house" title="Acid house">Acid house</a> of the late 1980s was the 'happier' (playful/fun) side of dance music exemplified by Italian piano-house (<a href="/wiki/Italo_disco" title="Italo disco">Italo disco</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hi-NRG" title="Hi-NRG">hi-NRG</a> of the early 1990s) and this began to progress into a scene of its own. Throughout the first half of the 1990s, <a href="/wiki/House_music" title="House music">house music</a> which was more akin to the soulful, <a href="/wiki/Disco" title="Disco">disco</a> influenced dance music of the 1980s, continued to flourish. By the mid-1990s, uplifting house music in this vein was in abundance and producers in the UK such as The Sharp Boys were providing their own interpretation of the sound. They upped the BPMs a little, chopped up the disco <a href="/wiki/Sampling_(music)" title="Sampling (music)">samples</a> into bite size <a href="/wiki/Music_loop" class="mw-redirect" title="Music loop">loops</a>, chucked a load of <a href="/wiki/Audio_filter" title="Audio filter">filters</a> in and created music that was pure dance floor business. This was the sound that provided the basis for the origins of UK hard house. At the time, it was exclusive to the gay scene in the UK and for a while known as "Hand Bag House" or "Hard Bag". Hard house as a style was epitomized in the early days by producers such as Paul Janes, The <a href="/wiki/Tidy_Boys" title="Tidy Boys">Tidy Boys</a>, Pete Wardman, Steve Thomas, Ian M, Alan Thompson, Captain Tinrib, DJ Ziad and Tony De Vit. Some of the above-mentioned names were heavily involved in the club night 'Trade', which is widely regarded as the home and birthplace of UK hard house with <a href="/wiki/Tony_De_Vit" title="Tony De Vit">Tony De Vit</a> as the 'godfather' of UK hard house. </p><p>In the early 1990s, producers like <a href="/wiki/Joey_Beltram" title="Joey Beltram">Joey Beltram</a> had transposed the sound of <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a> <a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">techno</a> to <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, and added their own twist to it. This new brand of techno was darker, harder, and generally nastier than anything that had preceded it. The techno that had emerged from <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> in the US had the seemingly paradoxical quality of somehow being soulful while at the same time being 100% electronic. The <a href="/wiki/Belgian_techno" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgian techno">Belgian techno</a> sound ripped out this soul, and replaced it with something altogether more sinister. It was this style of music that gave birth to the sound of the "<a href="/wiki/Hoover_sound" title="Hoover sound">Hoover</a>", a gritty sound produced by the <a href="/wiki/Roland_Corporation" title="Roland Corporation">Roland</a> Alpha Juno 2 <a href="/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer">synthesizer</a> and so called because of its apparent similarity to the noises made by <a href="/wiki/Vacuum_cleaner" title="Vacuum cleaner">vacuum cleaners</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_1990s–2000s:_From_nu-NRG_to_hard_NRG"><span id="Late_1990s.E2.80.932000s:_From_nu-NRG_to_hard_NRG"></span>Late 1990s–2000s: From nu-NRG to hard NRG</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hard_NRG&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Late 1990s–2000s: From nu-NRG to hard NRG"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Hard_NRG" title="Special:EditPage/Hard NRG">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Hard+NRG%22">"Hard NRG"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Hard+NRG%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Hard+NRG%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Hard+NRG%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Hard+NRG%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Hard+NRG%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>By 1996–97, there was a steady flow of UK-based hard house that threw away the fun and uplifting parts to incorporate the "Hoover" and other gritty, menacing sounding elements at a slightly higher tempo than the conventional hard house and thus, the style effectively became known as "nu-NRG" when <a href="/wiki/Peter_Harris_(Blu_Peter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Harris (Blu Peter)">Blu Peter</a> coined the phrase in a magazine interview. Doug Osbourne (Sourmash/Razor's Edge/Illuminatae), Gordon Matthewman (DJ Edge/Illuminatae), Jon Bell (Captain Tinrib), Jon Vaughan (Jon The Dentist/Hyperspace), John Truelove (Lectrolux), Quentin Franglen (Baby Doc/Hyperspace), Owen Swinard and Dom Sweeten (OD404), Paul King, Karim, John Newell (RR Fierce), Ben Keen (BK) and <a href="/wiki/Nick_Sentience" title="Nick Sentience">Nick Sentience</a> all had a heavy hand in shaping this sound in the UK specifically. Outside the UK, producers such as DJ Misjah (Dyewitness), Ramon Zenker (E-Trax/Phenomania/Exit EEE), <a href="/wiki/Yoji_Biomehanika" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoji Biomehanika">Yoji Biomehanika</a>, Commander Tom, Nuclear Hyde etc., all dabbled with the sound from time to time. </p><p>The late 1990s and early 2000s saw NRG expand a little further when the sound became even fiercer, darker and much more serious than nu-NRG. DJ Kristian then coined the phrase "hard NRG" while Jon Bell (Captain Tinrib/Dr. Base/Fierce Base), John Newell (RR Fierce/Rim 'N Chop/Fierce Base), Karim Lamouri (Karim/Rim 'N Chop) Chris Payne (Casper) and Barmak Hatamian (The Alien Thing/Max and Amino) were instrumental in the development of hard NRG. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s–present"><span id="2010s.E2.80.93present"></span>2010s–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hard_NRG&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2010s–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At present, nu-NRG and hard NRG is known simply as NRG throughout the scene, as it has become extremely difficult to draw a line of distinction between the two styles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hard_NRG&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ishkur30-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ishkur30_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ishkur30_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFIshkur" class="citation web cs1">Ishkur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://music.ishkur.com/?query=NRG">"Ishkur's Guide to Electronic Music 3.0"</a>. <i>music.ishkur.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=music.ishkur.com&rft.atitle=Ishkur%27s+Guide+to+Electronic+Music+3.0&rft.au=Ishkur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmusic.ishkur.com%2F%3Fquery%3DNRG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHard+NRG" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ishkur25-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ishkur25_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIshkur2005" class="citation web cs1">Ishkur (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071118083704/http://techno.org/electronic-music-guide/">"Ishkur's guide to Electronic Music 2.5"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://techno.org/electronic-music-guide/">the original</a> on November 18, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ishkur%27s+guide+to+Electronic+Music+2.5&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Ishkur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftechno.org%2Felectronic-music-guide%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHard+NRG" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109164952/http://www.noirrecords.com/">"Domain is Parked"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.noirrecords.com/">the original</a> on 2021-01-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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