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On'yomi – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">On'yomi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 17 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/On%27yomi" title="On&#039;yomi — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="On&#039;yomi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/On-Lesung" title="On-Lesung — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="On-Lesung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On%27yomi" title="On&#039;yomi — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="On&#039;yomi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/On%27yomi" title="On&#039;yomi — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="On&#039;yomi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/On%27yomi" title="On&#039;yomi — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="On&#039;yomi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/On%27yomi" title="On&#039;yomi — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="On&#039;yomi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%AA%AD%E3%81%BF" title="音読み — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="音読み" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%8C" title="일본 한자음 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일본 한자음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famakiana_On%27yomi" title="Famakiana On&#039;yomi — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Famakiana On&#039;yomi" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/On%E2%80%99yomi" title="On’yomi — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="On’yomi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/On%27yomi" title="On&#039;yomi — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="On&#039;yomi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-Basa_Jepang" title="Sino-Basa Jepang — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sino-Basa Jepang" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/On%27yomi" title="On&#039;yomi — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="On&#039;yomi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Онйомі — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Онйомі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/On%27yomi_(ti%E1%BA%BFng_Nh%E1%BA%ADt)" title="On&#039;yomi (tiếng Nhật) — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="On&#039;yomi (tiếng Nhật)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%AE%80" title="音讀 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="音讀" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im-tha%CC%8Dk" title="Im-tha̍k — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Im-tha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q718498#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/On%27yomi" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discuss%C3%A3o:On%27yomi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página (página não existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/On%27yomi"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=On%27yomi&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=On%27yomi&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=On%27yomi&amp;action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/On%27yomi"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=On%27yomi&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=On%27yomi&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=On%27yomi&amp;action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/On%27yomi" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/On%27yomi" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=On%27yomi&amp;oldid=57676354" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=On%27yomi&amp;action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&amp;page=On%27yomi&amp;id=57676354&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DOn%2527yomi%26section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DOn%2527yomi%26section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=On%27yomi"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=On%27yomi&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=On%27yomi&amp;printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q718498" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Sem_fontes plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/40px-Question_book.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/60px-Question_book.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/80px-Question_book.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="199" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Este artigo <b>não cita <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipédia:Verificabilidade">fontes confiáveis</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">inserir referências</a>. Conteúdo não <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipédia:Verificabilidade">verificável</a> pode ser removido.—<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;as_epq=On%26%2339%3Byomi">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&amp;tbm=nws&amp;q=On%26%2339%3Byomi&amp;oq=On%26%2339%3Byomi">N</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;as_brr=0&amp;as_epq=On%26%2339%3Byomi">L</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&amp;q=On%26%2339%3Byomi">A</a>)</span></small></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Março de 2020</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:It-%E5%AD%97.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/It-%E5%AD%97.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></a><figcaption>O ideograma japonês 字, de origem chinesa e que significa "letra", tem a pronúncia on'yomi <i>ji</i>, que é uma aproximação da pronúncia corrente na China à época. Mas, com o tempo, 字 adquiriu também as pronúncias <a href="/wiki/Kun%27yomi" title="Kun&#39;yomi">kun'yomi</a> <i>aza</i>, <i>umu</i>, e <i>masu</i>, com diferentes significados.</figcaption></figure> <p>A leitura <i><b>on</b></i>, ou <b>on'yomi</b> ('<i>音読み<b>, </b></i><b>leitura por som</b>), também conhecida como "leitura chinesa", é a aproximação japonesa da pronúncia dos <a href="/wiki/Caractere" title="Caractere">caracteres</a> <a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a>; alguns foram incorporados de regiões distantes da <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> e em diferentes momentos, sendo por isso que múltiplos <i>on'yomi</i> têm vários significados. </p><p>A leitura on'yomi confere prestígio e elegância a termos da língua culta no Japão, pela importância dos vocábulos de origem chinesa. Geralmente, a leitura on'yomi se classifica em quatro tipos: </p> <ul><li><b>Go-on</b> (呉音; literalmente Som <i>Wu</i>), pronúncia da região <a href="/wiki/Wu" class="mw-disambig" title="Wu">Wu</a>.</li> <li><b>Kan-on</b> (漢音; literalmente Som <i><a href="/wiki/Han" class="mw-disambig" title="Han">Han</a></i>) pronúncia durante a <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Tang" title="Dinastia Tang">Dinastia Tang</a> entre os <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo" title="Século">séculos</a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_VII" title="Século VII">VII</a> e <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_IX" title="Século IX">IX</a>.</li> <li><b>Tō-on</b> (唐音;literalmente Som <i>Tang</i>) pronúncia das últimas dinastias, como a <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Song" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia Song">Dinastia Song</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Ming" title="Dinastia Ming">Dinastia Ming</a>.</li> <li><b>Kan'yō-on</b> (慣用音) são erros na pronúncia, que foram integradas à língua.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Exemplos</dt></dl> <table border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" class="&#123;&#123;&#123;class&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="margin: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.5em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&#123;&#123;&#123;1&#125;&#125;&#125;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Kanji </th> <th>Significado </th> <th>Go-on </th> <th>Kan-on </th> <th>Tō-on </th> <th>Kan'yō-on </th></tr> <tr> <th>明 </th> <td>luz </td> <td><i>myō</i> </td> <td><i>mei</i> </td> <td><i>min</i> </td> <td>* </td></tr> <tr> <th>行 </th> <td>ir </td> <td><i>gyō</i> </td> <td><i>kō</i> </td> <td><i>an</i> </td> <td>* </td></tr> <tr> <th>極 </th> <td>extremamente </td> <td><i>goku</i> </td> <td><i>kyoku</i> </td> <td>* </td> <td>* </td></tr> <tr> <th>珠 </th> <td>pérola </td> <td>* </td> <td><i>shu</i> </td> <td>* </td> <td><i>ju</i>, <i>zu</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>度 </th> <td>nível </td> <td><i>do</i> </td> <td><i>taku</i> </td> <td><i>to</i> </td> <td>* </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A forma mais comum de ler é a <i>kan-on</i>. A <i>tō-on</i> ocorre em algumas palavras, como <i>isu</i> 椅子 "cadeira". Finalizando, a <i>go-on</i> é especialmente comum nas leituras de terminologia <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">budista</a>, como <i>gokuraku</i> 極楽 "paraíso". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=On%27yomi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=On%27yomi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kun%27yomi" title="Kun&#39;yomi">Kun'yomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana">Furigana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okurigana" title="Okurigana">Okurigana</a></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68971778"><table class="box-Reciclagem plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Reciclagem" title="Wikipédia:Reciclagem"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ambox_rewrite.svg/40px-Ambox_rewrite.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ambox_rewrite.svg/60px-Ambox_rewrite.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ambox_rewrite.svg/80px-Ambox_rewrite.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Esta predefinição carece de <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Reciclagem" title="Wikipédia:Reciclagem">reciclagem</a> de acordo com o <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo">livro de estilo</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Sinta-se livre para editá-lo(a) para que este(a) possa atingir um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Como_escrever_um_bom_artigo" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Como escrever um bom artigo">nível de qualidade superior</a>.</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Maio de 2015</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Língua_japonesa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:L%C3%ADngua_japonesa" title="Predefinição:Língua japonesa"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:L%C3%ADngua_japonesa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Língua japonesa (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:L%C3%ADngua_japonesa&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Língua_japonesa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_japonesa" title="Língua japonesa">Língua japonesa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_Jap%C3%A3o" title="História do Japão">História do Japão</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_japonesa_arcaica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua japonesa arcaica (página não existe)">Língua japonesa arcaica</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_japonesa_antiga_tardia" title="Língua japonesa antiga tardia">Língua japonesa antiga tardia</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_japonesa_antiga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua japonesa antiga (página não existe)">Língua japonesa antiga</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_japonesa_moderna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua japonesa moderna (página não existe)">Língua japonesa moderna</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_japonesa" title="Língua japonesa">Japonês contemporâneo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dialetos_japoneses" title="Dialetos japoneses">Dialetos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialeto_Kansai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialeto Kansai (página não existe)">Kansai</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialeto_Kesen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialeto Kesen (página não existe)">Kesen</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialeto_Mino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialeto Mino (página não existe)">Mino</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialeto_Nagoya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialeto Nagoya (página não existe)">Nagoya</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialeto_Iyo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialeto Iyo (página não existe)">Iyo</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialeto_Saga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialeto Saga (página não existe)">Saga</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Literatura_do_Jap%C3%A3o" title="Literatura do Japão">Literatura</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livros_japoneses&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Livros japoneses (página não existe)">Livros</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_textos_cl%C3%A1ssicos_japoneses&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de textos clássicos japoneses (página não existe)">Lista de textos clássicos</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_escritores_japoneses&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de escritores japoneses (página não existe)">Lista de escritores</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Poesia_japonesa" title="Poesia japonesa">Poesia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Escrita_japonesa" title="Escrita japonesa">Sistema de escrita japonesa</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ideograma" title="Ideograma">Ideogramas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a> (<b>Leituras</b>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">On'yomi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kun%27yomi" title="Kun&#39;yomi">Kun'yomi</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kana_(escrita)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kana (escrita)">Kana</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Man%27y%C5%8Dgana" title="Man&#39;yōgana">Man'yōgana</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hentaigana" title="Hentaigana">Hentaigana</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana">Furigana</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Okurigana" title="Okurigana">Okurigana</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dmaji" title="Rōmaji">Romanização</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Hepburn" title="Sistema Hepburn">Hepburn</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_Nihon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema Nihon (página não existe)">Nihon-shiki</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sistema_Kunrei" title="Sistema Kunrei">Kunrei</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_JSL&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema JSL (página não existe)">JSL</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_W%C4%81puro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema Wāpuro (página não existe)">Wāpuro</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐8679fd89f6‐mcqvl Cached time: 20241119204750 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.179 seconds Real time usage: 0.228 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1741/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 26603/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 208/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 18450/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.098/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1322841/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 187.868 1 -total 69.33% 130.242 1 Predefinição:Sem_fontes 66.36% 124.672 2 Predefinição:Ambox 16.06% 30.175 1 Predefinição:Reciclagem 14.46% 27.174 1 Predefinição:Língua_Japonesa 12.41% 23.323 1 Predefinição:Manutenção/Categorizando_por_assunto 12.31% 23.121 2 Predefinição:Navbox 8.00% 15.034 1 Predefinição:Manutenção/Categorizando_por_assunto/auxcat 3.59% 6.753 1 Predefinição:Encontre_fontes 2.67% 5.020 1 Predefinição:Se_vazio --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ptwiki:pcache:idhash:2307498-0!canonical and timestamp 20241119204750 and revision id 57676354. 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