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672px) 100vw, 672px" /> </div> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="cat-links"><a href="https://memoloi.hypotheses.org/category/monuments-historiques" rel="category tag">Monuments historiques</a>, <a href="https://memoloi.hypotheses.org/category/monuments-historiques/acteurs" rel="category tag">Notices biographiques</a></span> </div> <h1 class="entry-title">Jean Verrier et les monuments historiques</h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="entry-date"><a href="https://memoloi.hypotheses.org/1236" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2016-01-25T18:16:05+02:00">25/01/2016</time></a></span> <span class="byline"><span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://memoloi.hypotheses.org/author/invitememoloi" rel="author">Contributeurs Mémoloi</a></span></span> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://memoloi.hypotheses.org/1236#respond">Laisser un commentaire</a></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <blockquote> <p style="text-align: justify">Nous vous présentions il y a quelques mois la <a href="https://memoloi.hypotheses.org/1065" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">médaille</a> frappée en l’honneur de Jean Verrier, symbole d’une longue carrière au service des monuments historiques. Continuons à nous intéresser à cet acteur du droit du patrimoine culturel à travers la notice biographique qui lui a été consacrée dans l’ouvrage <a href="http://memoloi.hypotheses.org/35" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><em>1913, genèse d’une loi…</em></a>.</p> </blockquote> <h2 style="text-align: center">Jean VERRIER (1887-1963)</h2> <p style="text-align: right"><strong>par Xavier Perrot<a href="#authorbio">*</a></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify">Jean Verrier nait à Montaiguët dans l’Allier le 26 septembre 1887. Licencié ès lettres en 1908, il est diplômé de l’École des chartes en 1912 où il fut notamment l’élève d’Eugène Lefèvre-Pontalis. Son diplôme en poche, il débute aussitôt comme archiviste paléographe du département de l’Eure (26 février 1912). Blessé au tout début de la guerre, J. Verrier est nommé à la direction du cabinet de Pierre Marraud dans le service des pensions du ministère de la Guerre, avant de suivre l’ancien ministre à la préfecture de la Seine-Inférieure où il se familiarise avec les services préfectoraux et l’ensemble des autorités provinciales.</p> <figure id="attachment_1069" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1069" style="width: 296px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://memoloi.hypotheses.org/1065"><img decoding="async" class="wp-image-1069 size-medium" src="http://memoloi.hypotheses.org/files/2015/10/Avers_Verrier-296x300.jpg" alt="Avers_Verrier" width="296" height="300" srcset="https://memoloi.hypotheses.org/files/2015/10/Avers_Verrier-296x300.jpg 296w, https://memoloi.hypotheses.org/files/2015/10/Avers_Verrier-148x150.jpg 148w, https://memoloi.hypotheses.org/files/2015/10/Avers_Verrier-493x500.jpg 493w" sizes="(max-width: 296px) 100vw, 296px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-1069" class="wp-caption-text">Avers de la médaille de J. Verrier</figcaption></figure> <p style="text-align: justify">P. Marraud devenu par la suite ministre de l’Intérieur, il détache son collaborateur de son emploi le 1<sup>er</sup> janvier 1920 pour lui confier la mission de secrétaire technique de la commission supérieure d’aménagement, d’embellissement et d’extension des villes, instituée au ministère de l’Intérieur par l’art. 5 de la <a href="https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline/latest/embed/index.html?source=0AnFoFjSWoHexdG8xTFRZTGx1elZ0OUJJbmZYMk9STmc&font=Bevan-PotanoSans&maptype=toner&lang=fr&hash_bookmark=true&start_at_slide=16&height=650#18" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">loi du 14 mars 1919</a>. Cette expérience le prépare à l’étude de la mise en valeur des monuments et de la préservation des abords (MAP, 80/2/9). Dans le même temps, repéré par <a href="http://www.culturecommunication.gouv.fr/Ministere/Directions/Le-secretariat-general/Mission-des-archives/Paul-Leon-Administrateur-des-arts-et-du-patrimoine" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Paul Léon</a>, il débute à la direction des Beaux-arts au service des monuments historiques. Le secrétariat de la Commission des dommages de guerre des édifices civils et cultuels lui est alors confié (1921), dont Paul Léon suit attentivement les travaux. C’est durant cette période qu’il participe à la préparation du règlement d’administration publique prévu par l’<a href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6394098c/f4.item" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">art. 37 de la loi de 1913</a> ; on sait en effet qu’il siège à la commission chargée de rédiger le texte du règlement. En dépit de qualités louées par tous, il faut ensuite attendre le 20 janvier 1928 à J. Verrier pour être nommé inspecteur des Monuments historiques, par Édouard Herriot. Il est alors formé par l’inspecteur général des Monuments historiques, <a href="http://cths.fr/an/prosopo.php?id=115117" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Paul Frantz Marcou</a>, qui voit en lui son successeur. Une véritable connivence unit les deux hommes et J. Verrier saluera chez F. Marcou le souci de transmettre le patrimoine culturel, humain et la doctrine du service. Très logiquement donc, il succède à Marcou le 4 octobre 1930 et il poursuit son œuvre jusqu’à sa retraite le 26 septembre 1957. De 1931 à 1957 Jean Verrier a notamment en charge la protection des objets mobiliers classés et joue un rôle important dans la création de la législation patrimoniale de la première moitié du xx<sup>e</sup> siècle. Il est ainsi à l’origine du classement de plusieurs dizaines de milliers de pièces et monuments. Il accepte du reste de poursuivre sa mission durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale au poste de directeur de cabinet de Jérôme Carcopino, devenu ministre de l’Éducation nationale.</p> <p style="text-align: justify">Homme d’action, Jean Verrier est également un érudit. Il organise de nombreuses expositions et publie des travaux d’histoire de l’art (il est un spécialiste du vitrail), tout en fondant en 1936 le <a href="http://data.bnf.fr/32820094/les_monuments_historiques_de_la_france/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><em>Bulletin des monuments historiques de France</em></a> et en assumant de multiples charges, comme celles de professeur à l’École du Louvre, de secrétaire général de la Société française d’archéologie, de président de l’École nationale des chartes (1945-1955) et vers la fin de sa vie, en 1950, de secrétaire général du comité international des monuments, sites et fouilles archéologiques à l’Unesco. Il est nommé Commandeur de la Légion d’honneur en 1949. Il décède le 6 août 1963 à Verneuil-sur-Avre, dans l’Eure.</p> <p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Sources</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify">Dossier de carrière : AN F17 26943</p> <p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Biographie</strong></p> <ul style="text-align: justify"> <li><em>Titre et travaux de M. Jean Verrier</em>, Nogent-le-Rotrou, impr. de Daupeley-Gouverneur, 1958, 24 p. (notice consacrée à Jean Verrier lors de la remise de la médaille frappée en son honneur. Discours de MM. René Perchet, Paul Léon et Jean Verrier).</li> <li>Paul Deschamps, « Jean Verrier », <em>Bibliothèque de l’École des chartes</em>, 1967, tome 125, p. 540-543 [<a href="http://www.persee.fr/doc/bec_0373-6237_1967_num_125_2_460181" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">en ligne</a>].</li> </ul> <p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Bibliographie</strong></p> <ul> <li style="text-align: justify">Verrier, <em>Essai archéologique sur l’église Saint-Séverin de Paris</em>, Paris, éd. A. Picard, 1912, texte imprimé.</li> <li style="text-align: justify">Verrier, <em>Les églises romanes d’Auvergne</em>, Clermont-Ferrand, 1924.</li> <li style="text-align: justify">Verrier, « La conservation des œuvres d’art en France et le Service des Monuments historiques », <em>Congrès archéologique de France</em>, I, Paris, éd. Picard, 1935, p. 425-440.</li> <li style="text-align: justify">Verrier, « Les études sur les arts appliqués à l’industrie, du v<sup>e</sup> au xviii<sup>e</sup> siècle, en France, de 1834 à 1934 », <em>Congrès archéologique de France</em>, II, Paris, éd. Picard, 1936, p. 285-309.</li> <li style="text-align: justify">Verrier et Marcel Aubert, <em>L’architecture française des origines à la fin de l’époque romane</em>, Paris, éd. d’Art d’Histoire, 1941.</li> <li style="text-align: justify">Verrier, <em>La Cathédrale de Bourges et ses vitraux</em>, Paris, éd. du Chêne, 1942.</li> <li style="text-align: justify">Verrier, <em>Vitraux de France aux douzième et treizième siècles</em>, Paris, Louvre, 1949, 47 p.</li> <li style="text-align: justify"><em>L’art du Moyen âge en Artois,</em> Catalogue de l’exposition, contrib. Pierre Héliot, Jean Verrier, Jean Porcher, Jean Lestocquoy, Arras, 1951.</li> <li style="text-align: justify">Verrier et Léon Gischia, <em>Les Arts primitifs français. Art mérovingien – Art carolingien – Art roman</em>, Paris, Arts et métiers graphiques, 1953, 240 p.</li> <li style="text-align: justify">Marcel Aubert, Louis Grodecki, Jean Lafond, Jean Verrier, <em>Les vitraux de Notre-Dame et de la Sainte-Chapelle de Paris</em>, Paris, 1959.</li> </ul> <hr /> <p id="authorbio" style="text-align: justify">*Xavier Perrot est maître de conférences (HDR) en histoire du droit à la faculté de droit et des sciences économiques de Limoges, codirecteur de l’Observatoire des mutations institutionnelles et juridiques (<a href="http://www.unilim.fr/omij/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">OMIJ</a>). Il est l’auteur d’une thèse intitulée “<a href="http://epublications.unilim.fr/theses/index.php?id=1399" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">De la restitution internationale des biens culturels aux XIXe et XXe siècles : vers une autonomie juridique</a>“.</p> <div class="wp-about-author-containter-top" style="background-color:#f9efd4;"><div class="wp-about-author-pic"><img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7da190540939eafbdda08ddff6d3813d?s=100&d=blank&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7da190540939eafbdda08ddff6d3813d?s=200&d=blank&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-100 photo' height='100' width='100' /></div><div class="wp-about-author-text" style="margin-left:140px"><h3><a href='https://memoloi.hypotheses.org/author/invitememoloi' title='Contributeurs Mémoloi'>Contributeurs Mémoloi</a></h3><p></p><p><a href='https://memoloi.hypotheses.org/author/invitememoloi' title='More posts by Contributeurs Mémoloi'>More Posts</a> </p></div></div><hr/><div class="citation"><p><span class="citation-title">OpenEdition vous propose de citer ce billet de la manière suivante :</span><br/>Contributeurs Mémoloi (25 janvier 2016). Jean Verrier et les monuments historiques. <em>Mémoloi</em>. 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