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项羽 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生平-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生平子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-出身" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出身"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>出身</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出身-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-起兵反秦(前209年—前207年)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#起兵反秦(前209年—前207年)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>起兵反秦(前209年—前207年)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-起兵反秦(前209年—前207年)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-巨鹿之戰(前207年)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#巨鹿之戰(前207年)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>巨鹿之戰(前207年)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-巨鹿之戰(前207年)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-進入關中(前206年)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#進入關中(前206年)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>進入關中(前206年)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-進入關中(前206年)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分封天下(前206年)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分封天下(前206年)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>分封天下(前206年)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分封天下(前206年)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-楚漢相持(前206年—前204年)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#楚漢相持(前206年—前204年)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>楚漢相持(前206年—前204年)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-楚漢相持(前206年—前204年)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-兵敗陳垓(前203年—前202年)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#兵敗陳垓(前203年—前202年)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>兵敗陳垓(前203年—前202年)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-兵敗陳垓(前203年—前202年)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-烏江自刎(前202年)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#烏江自刎(前202年)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>烏江自刎(前202年)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-烏江自刎(前202年)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-所封诸侯王" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#所封诸侯王"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>所封诸侯王</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-所封诸侯王-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-从属" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#从属"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>从属</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-从属-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家族成员" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家族成员"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>家族成员</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-家族成员-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关家族成员子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-家族成员-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-亲属" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#亲属"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>亲属</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-亲属-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-后人" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#后人"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>后人</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-后人-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-爭議" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#爭議"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>爭議</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-爭議-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关爭議子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-爭議-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-自杀地点" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#自杀地点"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>自杀地点</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-自杀地点-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-称呼" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#称呼"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>称呼</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-称呼-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-火燒阿房宮誤解" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#火燒阿房宮誤解"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>火燒阿房宮誤解</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-火燒阿房宮誤解-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-評價" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#評價"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>評價</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-評價-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-藝術" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#藝術"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>藝術</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-藝術-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关藝術子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-藝術-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-文化影响" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化影响"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>文化影响</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化影响-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影視形象" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影視形象"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>影視形象</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-影視形象-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-動漫" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#動漫"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>動漫</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-動漫-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-遊戲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#遊戲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>遊戲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-遊戲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-戲剧" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#戲剧"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>戲剧</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-戲剧-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-书目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#书目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>书目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-书目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">项羽</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。35种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC_%D9%8A%D9%88" title="شيانج يو – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شيانج يو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%AE" title="Сян Ю – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сян Ю" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiang_Yu" title="Xiang Yu – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xiang Yu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A2ung_%E1%B9%B2%CC%84" title="Hâung Ṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hâung Ṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88" title="سیانگ یوو – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سیانگ یوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siang_J%C3%BC" title="Siang Jü – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Siang Jü" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiang_Yu_(General)" title="Xiang Yu (General) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Xiang Yu (General)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiang_Yu" title="Xiang Yu – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Xiang Yu" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiang_Yu" title="Xiang Yu – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Xiang Yu" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiang_Yu" title="Xiang Yu – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Xiang Yu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiang_Yu" title="Xiang Yu – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Xiang Yu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiang_Yu" title="Xiang Yu – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Xiang Yu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Y%C3%AD" title="Hong Yí – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hong Yí" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiang_Yu" title="Xiang Yu – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Xiang Yu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiang_Yu" title="Xiang Yu – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Xiang Yu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiang_Yu" title="Xiang Yu – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Xiang Yu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E7%BE%BD" title="項羽 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="項羽" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%AD%EC%9A%B0" title="항우 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="항우" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiangyus" title="Hiangyus – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hiangyus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiang_Yu" title="Xiang Yu – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Xiang Yu" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiang_Yu" title="Xiang Yu – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Xiang Yu" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiang_Yu" title="Xiang Yu – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Xiang Yu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiang_Yu" title="Xiang Yu – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xiang Yu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%AE%D0%B9" title="Сян Юй – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сян Юй" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiang_Yu" title="Xiang Yu – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Xiang Yu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiang_Yu" title="Xiang Yu – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Xiang Yu" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8C%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ฌ้อปาอ๋อง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฌ้อปาอ๋อง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiang_Yu" title="Xiang Yu – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Xiang Yu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%AE%D0%B9" title="Сян Юй – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сян Юй" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BA%A1ng_V%C5%A9" title="Hạng Vũ – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hạng Vũ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD" title="项羽 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="项羽" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hang_Yij" title="Hang Yij – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Hang Yij" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%9A%E9%9C%B8%E7%8E%8B" title="西楚霸王 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="西楚霸王" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%81ng_%C3%9A" title="Hāng Ú – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hāng Ú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E7%BE%BD" title="項羽 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="項羽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>「<b>西楚霸王</b>」重定向至此。关于其他用法,请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%9A%E9%9C%B8%E7%8E%8B_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="西楚霸王 (消歧義)">西楚霸王 (消歧义)</a></b>」。</div> <div id="noteTA-63c53d31" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:钜;zh-hant:鉅"></div><div data-noteta-code="巨鹿=>zh-hant:鉅鹿;巨鹿=>zh-hk:鉅鹿;巨鹿=>zh-mo:鉅鹿;巨鹿=>zh-tw:鉅鹿;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125%">項羽</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">清代所繪,目有重瞳的西楚霸王畫像</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Xiang_Yu.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Xiang_Yu.png/220px-Xiang_Yu.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Xiang_Yu.png/330px-Xiang_Yu.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Xiang_Yu.png/440px-Xiang_Yu.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="615" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em;">西楚霸王</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">統治</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">前206年3月12日—前202年2月28日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">首任(西楚建立)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E5%A9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="秦王子婴">秦王子婴</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝">秦朝</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">繼任</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">西楚灭亡</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">前232年<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%B9%BD%E7%8E%8B" title="楚幽王">楚幽王</a>6年 ‧ <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="秦王政">秦王政</a>15年<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="楚國">楚國</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="下相">下相</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">前202年<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%AE%BA" title="自殺">×</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="楚國">楚國</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%B1%9F%E9%95%87_(%E5%92%8C%E5%8E%BF)" title="乌江镇 (和县)">烏江</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">安葬</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%9A%E9%9C%B8%E7%8E%8B%E5%A2%93" title="西楚霸王墓">西楚霸王墓</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">妻子</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">虞姬</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">全名</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;;">项羽(项籍)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="尊號">尊號</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B8%E7%8E%8B" title="霸王">霸王</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">全名</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%A7%93" title="汉姓">姓</a>:<div style="display:inline" class="nickname">羋</div></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%A7%93" title="汉姓">氏族名稱</a>:<div style="display:inline" class="nickname">项</div></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%90%8D" title="漢名">名字</a>:<div style="display:inline" class="nickname">籍</div></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="朝代">王朝</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%9A" title="西楚">西楚</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align:left; font-size:small; line-height:1.5em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #b0c4de;"><b>项羽</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xiang-Yu-Opera-Mask.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Xiang-Yu-Opera-Mask.png/180px-Xiang-Yu-Opera-Mask.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Xiang-Yu-Opera-Mask.png/270px-Xiang-Yu-Opera-Mask.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Xiang-Yu-Opera-Mask.png/360px-Xiang-Yu-Opera-Mask.png 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="788" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="font-size: small;">京剧的臉譜</div></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">汉语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="繁体字">繁体字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><span lang="zh-hant"> 項羽 </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="简化字">简化字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><span lang="zh-hans"> 项羽 </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">标音</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话">官话</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代標準漢語">現代標準漢語</a>)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">汉语拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn-pinyin"> Xiàng Yǔ </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn-wadegile"> Hsiang<sup>4</sup> Yü<sup>3</sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="注音符號">注音符號</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-bopo"> ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄩˇ </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="闽语">闽语</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="臺灣台語羅馬字拼音方案">台語羅馬字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="nan-latn-tailo"> Hāng ú </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="粤语">粤语</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="香港語言學學會粵語拼音方案">粵拼</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="yue-latn-jyutping"> Hong6 Jyu5 </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">越南语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" title="越南语">越南语</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="vi"> Hạng Vũ </span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">泰语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="泰语">泰语</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="th"> ฌ้อปาอ๋อง </span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">朝鲜语名稱</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BA%E6%96%87" title="諺文">諺文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ko-hang">항우 </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="朝鮮漢字">汉字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ko-hani">項羽 </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc; font-size: small">标音</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%A7%82%E5%85%89%E9%83%A82000%E5%B9%B4%E5%BC%8F" title="文化观光部2000年式">文观部式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ko-latn">hang u </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%81%A9-%E8%B3%B4%E8%82%96%E7%88%BE%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98%E6%B3%95" title="馬科恩-賴肖爾表記法">马-赖式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ko-latn">hang u </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">日语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="日本汉字">汉字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ja"> 項羽 </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">标音</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97)" title="假名 (文字)">假名</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ja"> こうう </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%87%E5%BC%8F%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="平文式罗马字">改良平文式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ja-latn"> Kōu </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AD%E4%BB%A4%E5%BC%8F%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="训令式罗马字">训令式罗马字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ja-latn"> Kôu </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tbody></table> <p><b>項羽</b>(前232年—前202年<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>),<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%88%E5%A7%93" title="芈姓">芈姓</a></b>,<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E5%A7%93" class="mw-redirect" title="項姓">項氏</a></b>,名<b>籍</b>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%AD%97" title="表字">字</a><b>羽</b>,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="以字行">以字行</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BD" title="楚国">楚国</a>下相(今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="江蘇省">江蘇省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E9%81%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="宿遷">宿遷</a>市)人,<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝">秦朝</a>末年至<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%B1%89%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="楚汉战争">楚汉时期</a>西楚的軍事家、政治家,同时是西楚开国君主。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BD" title="楚国">楚国</a>名將<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E7%87%95" class="mw-redirect" title="項燕">項燕</a>之孫,七歲後隨叔父<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E6%A2%81" title="項梁">項梁</a>遷<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B5%99" title="江浙">吳中</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%AB%E6%B0%91%E5%8F%98" title="秦末民变">秦末民变</a>期间在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E7%A8%BD%E9%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="会稽郡">会稽郡</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87" class="mw-redirect" title="江蘇">江蘇</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇州">蘇州</a>)起兵反秦,被<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%BE%8C%E6%87%B7%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="楚後懷王">楚後懷王</a>封為<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%9C%8B_(%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="魯國 (漢朝)">魯公</a>。前207年<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%85%E9%B9%BF%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="鉅鹿之戰">鉅鹿之戰</a>中,項羽統率楚軍五萬大破秦軍四十萬,決定秦朝覆亡之勢,<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝">秦朝</a>最後一位<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="君主">君主</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%A9%B4" title="子婴">子婴</a>自降為「秦王」,不再稱「皇帝」。項羽起兵三年,即率領<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="山東六國">山東六國</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E4%BE%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="諸侯">諸侯</a>滅秦,分封天下,政由羽出,自封「<b>西楚霸王</b>」,統治<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="黃河">黃河</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="長江">長江</a>下游的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%9C%8B_(%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D)" title="梁國 (漢朝)">梁</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%9A" title="西楚">楚</a>九郡,年僅二十五歲。 </p><p>前206年,漢王<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="劉邦">劉邦</a>從<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A1" title="漢中郡">漢中</a>出兵進攻項羽,展開了歷時四年的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%BC%A2%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="楚漢戰爭">楚漢戰爭</a>,期間項羽雖然彭城之戰(今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87" class="mw-redirect" title="江蘇">江蘇</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="徐州">徐州</a>)大破劉邦,但項羽因分封矛盾引起各路諸侯紛紛反叛,且始終無法有固定的後方補給,糧草殆盡,最後反被劉邦所滅。前202年,項羽在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%93%E4%B8%8B%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="垓下之战">垓下之战</a>為劉邦指揮諸侯六十萬聯軍所敗,突圍至<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%B1%9F%E5%8E%BF" title="乌江县">烏江</a>後,<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%88%8E" title="自刎">自刎</a>而死。 </p><p>項羽被譽為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中国历史">中國历史</a>最为勇猛的将领<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,史學家稱“羽之神勇,千古无二”<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,且在「<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B8%E7%8E%8B" title="霸王">霸王</a>」一词通常专指项羽<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="出身"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E8.BA.AB"></span>出身</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:出身"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>項氏歷代習武,多人也是<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BD_(%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="楚国 (秦朝)">楚國</a>將領。前223年,秦將<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%BF%A6" title="王翦">王翦</a>率60萬大軍攻楚。楚將<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E7%87%95" class="mw-redirect" title="項燕">項燕</a>败於秦军被殺,楚亡。項羽是<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B9%E7%87%95" title="项燕">项燕</a>之孙。项羽本人据载是目生<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E7%9E%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="重瞳">重瞳</a><sup id="cite_ref-sj007_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sj007-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,身长八<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BA_(%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" class="mw-redirect" title="尺 (單位)">尺</a>,力能扛<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%8E" title="鼎">鼎</a>,才气过人。項羽少年時<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%80%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="讀書">讀書</a>輟學,學<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="劍術">劍術</a>也中途而廢。其叔父<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E6%A2%81" title="項梁">項梁</a>因此不滿,項羽回答:「書足以記名姓而已。劍一人敵,不足學,學<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B5" title="萬人敵">萬人敵</a>。」於是項梁不教他讀書與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="劍術">劍術</a>,改教他<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E6%B3%95" title="兵法">兵法</a>,但項羽略知大意以後,便不肯全部學完。後來項梁因故殺人,躲避仇家,攜項羽逃亡到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B5%99" title="江浙">吳中</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇州">蘇州</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-kaozheng2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kaozheng2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>定居。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%A7%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="秦始皇帝">秦始皇帝</a>三十七年(公元前210年),秦始皇巡遊<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E7%A8%BD%E9%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="会稽郡">会稽郡</a>渡<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E5%A1%98%E6%B1%9F" title="钱塘江">钱塘江</a>時,時年22歲的項羽跟項梁一起旁觀皇帝出巡,項羽說:「彼可取而代也」(我可以取代他。)<sup id="cite_ref-sj007_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sj007-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,嚇得項梁急掩其口,但從此對項羽另眼相看。該處一说名掩浦,一名項浦<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,位於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C" title="湖州府">湖州府</a>城東北十六里弁山東,兩名皆與此典故有關<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="起兵反秦(前209年—前207年)"><span id=".E8.B5.B7.E5.85.B5.E5.8F.8D.E7.A7.A6.EF.BC.88.E5.89.8D209.E5.B9.B4.E2.80.94.E5.89.8D207.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.89"></span>起兵反秦(前209年—前207年)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:起兵反秦(前209年—前207年)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="秦二世">秦二世</a>元年(前209年)七月,<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%8B%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="陳勝">陳勝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E5%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="吳廣">吳廣</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%BE%A4%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="大澤起義">大澤起義</a>,開始反秦。到了九月,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E7%A8%BD%E9%83%A1" title="會稽郡">會稽郡</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A1%E5%AE%88" class="mw-redirect" title="郡守">假守</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E9%80%9A" title="殷通">殷通</a>(代理太守)欲先發制人發兵反秦,於是找項梁商議。但項梁卻命項羽趁機謀殺了殷通,史書記載當時項羽在殷通府中拔劍斬其頭及擊殺門下近百人。項梁在吴中各縣自行舉兵起義反秦,不久便<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9F%E5%85%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="募兵">招募</a>了精兵八千人,俗謂「八千<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="江東">江東</a>子弟」<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>項梁自封為會稽郡<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A1%E5%AE%88" class="mw-redirect" title="郡守">郡守</a>,項羽則任<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%A8%E5%B0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="裨將">裨將</a>,率領八千子弟,渡<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="長江">長江</a>,得到一些反秦軍隊歸附,兵力增至六、七萬人,進駐<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E9%82%B3" title="下邳">下邳</a>,並消滅了自立為楚王的<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E9%A7%92" title="景駒">景駒</a>勢力。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E5%A2%9E" title="范增">范增</a>進言楚地流行「楚雖三戶,亡秦必楚」之說,建議項梁立故楚後人為王,項梁採納,在民間找到<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%87%B7%E7%8E%8B" title="楚懷王">楚懷王</a>嫡孫<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="熊心">熊心</a>,立他為楚王,仍號“楚懷王”,即<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%BE%8C%E6%87%B7%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="楚後懷王">楚後懷王</a>,以爭取楚地民心<sup id="cite_ref-sj007_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sj007-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="巨鹿之戰(前207年)"><span id=".E5.B7.A8.E9.B9.BF.E4.B9.8B.E6.88.B0.EF.BC.88.E5.89.8D207.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.89"></span>巨鹿之戰(前207年)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:巨鹿之戰(前207年)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E9%B9%BF%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="巨鹿之戰">巨鹿之戰</a></div> <p>項梁<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%85%E9%B9%BF%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="鉅鹿之戰">北伐</a>秦兵,前208年九月在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E9%99%B6%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0_(%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%AB)" title="定陶之戰 (秦末)">定陶之戰</a>中遇秦兵主力<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E9%82%AF" title="章邯">章邯</a>,陣亡。章邯其後率軍攻<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="趙國">趙國</a>,大敗趙軍,趙王<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E6%AD%87" title="赵歇">趙歇</a>退至<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E9%B9%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="巨鹿">巨鹿</a>。楚後懷王<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%B7%E9%83%BD" title="遷都">遷都</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%9F%8E%E9%83%A1" title="彭城郡">彭城</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87" class="mw-redirect" title="江蘇">江蘇</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="徐州">徐州</a>),封項羽为长安侯,鲁為其<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E9%82%91" class="mw-redirect" title="食邑">食邑</a>,故项羽又称<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E5%9B%BD" title="鲁国">魯</a>公。懷王與諸將約定,「先入定關中者王之」,即先攻破關中者為關中王。<sup id="cite_ref-sj007_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sj007-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>項羽希望懷王命他攻關中,但懷王不聽,而命劉邦攻關中,命<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%BE%A9" title="宋義">宋義</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B" title="上将军">上將軍</a>,項羽為次將,率兵往鉅鹿救趙。 </p><p>宋義軍到達安陽後停止前進,在當地停留了四十六日。前208年十一月,項羽建議進兵,但宋義不接納,項羽便矯詔殺了宋義,楚軍諸將擁立羽為假(代理)上將軍。項羽派桓楚稟報懷王,懷王被迫任命項羽為上將軍。 </p><p>項羽進兵<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E9%B9%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="巨鹿">巨鹿</a>(今河北<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E4%B9%A1%E5%8E%BF" title="平乡县">平乡县</a>西南)。秦軍兵力有王離軍二十萬與駐守糧道的章邯軍二十萬,楚軍只有五萬,兵力遠遠少於秦軍。仔細考察形勢後,項羽決定先派<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%83" title="英布">英布</a>、蒲將軍率兩萬楚軍渡漳河,襲擊秦軍糧道,令王離軍乏食,並使章邯軍疲於奔命,而能對王離軍各個擊破。項羽隨後率其餘4萬楚軍渡河,命令部下在渡河後砸碎釜鍋與鑿沉舟船(後世稱之為「<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E9%87%9C%E6%B2%89%E8%88%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="破釜沉舟">破釜沉舟</a>」,意謂豁出一切),全軍僅攜帶三日乾糧,餘者焚之,表明自絕退路,以示士卒必死,無一還心,若不得勝便有死無生。 </p><p>最後項羽九戰九勝,楚軍無不以一當十,大破秦軍四十萬。當時帶領援兵的諸侯僅作觀戰(即成語「<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E5%A3%81%E4%B8%8A%E8%A7%82" class="mw-redirect" title="作壁上观">作壁上觀</a>」),待章邯引兵退卻時,諸侯軍乃敢進攻王離、涉間,項羽<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%85%E9%96%80" title="轅門">辕门</a>召見時,諸侯全部<b>膝行而前,莫敢仰視</b>。項羽成為「諸侯上將軍」,為各路諸侯軍隊的統帥<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。前207年六月,秦將章邯率所部向項羽投降。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="進入關中(前206年)"><span id=".E9.80.B2.E5.85.A5.E9.97.9C.E4.B8.AD.EF.BC.88.E5.89.8D206.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.89"></span>進入關中(前206年)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:進入關中(前206年)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>巨鹿之战後,項羽繼續向<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E4%B8%AD%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="關中平原">關中平原</a>進軍,前207年十一月(前207年12月14日–前206年1月11日),項羽擔心秦降兵生變,於是命楚軍在一夜間在新安城南(今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="河南省">河南省</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%96%80%E5%B3%BD%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="三門峽市">三門峽市</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%82" title="义马市">義馬市</a>二十里鋪村一帶)坑殺掉降兵二十餘萬人。但劉邦前207年十月已經搶先佔領秦都<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="咸陽">咸陽</a>,並派軍在<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BD%E8%B0%B7%E5%85%B3" title="函谷关">函谷關</a>阻止楚軍入關,楚軍以<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%83" title="英布">英布</a>為先鋒乃破關直入。劉邦大懼,乃退出咸陽,紮營<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%9E%E4%B8%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="灞上">灞上</a>。劉邦的部下左司馬<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E7%84%A1%E5%82%B7" title="曹無傷">曹無傷</a>派人向項羽說「沛公欲王關中,使<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%AC%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="子嬰">子嬰</a>為相,珍寶盡有之。」項羽大怒。當時項羽統率四十萬軍隊,而劉邦只得十萬人。<sup id="cite_ref-sj007_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sj007-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>范增遊說項羽鏟除<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="劉邦">劉邦</a>,項羽在鴻門(今<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%9D%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="陝西省">陝西省</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="西安市">西安市</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E6%BD%BC%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="臨潼區">臨潼區</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%B0%E9%95%87" class="mw-disambig" title="新丰镇">新豐鎮</a>鴻門堡村)宴請劉邦,范增於席間命<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E8%8E%8A" title="項莊">項莊</a>借表演劍術為名,意欲<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E6%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="刺殺">刺殺</a>劉邦,後世稱此為「<b>項莊舞劍,意在沛公</b>」。但<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E4%BC%AF" title="項伯">項伯</a>起身保護劉邦,又加上<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%89%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="張良">張良</a>命<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%8A%E5%99%B2" title="樊噲">樊噲</a>衝進來遊說項羽,項羽让劉邦平安地離去,後世稱此宴為「<a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%BB%E9%96%80%E5%AE%B4" title="鴻門宴">鴻門宴</a>」。前206年,項羽進入咸陽後,殺秦王子嬰,焚<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E9%98%B3%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="咸阳宫">咸陽秦宫室</a>,大火維持三個月,他經過的地方「無不一片廢墟」,關中人民對他大為失望,不得民心。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="分封天下(前206年)"><span id=".E5.88.86.E5.B0.81.E5.A4.A9.E4.B8.8B.EF.BC.88.E5.89.8D206.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.89"></span>分封天下(前206年)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:分封天下(前206年)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E7%BE%BD%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E8%AB%B8%E4%BE%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="項羽十八諸侯">項羽十八諸侯</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Xiang_Yu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Xiang_Yu.jpg/200px-Xiang_Yu.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Xiang_Yu.jpg/300px-Xiang_Yu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Xiang_Yu.jpg/400px-Xiang_Yu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="632" /></a><figcaption>西楚霸王</figcaption></figure> <p>這時韓生勸說項羽留駐關中,可成就霸業。項羽沒有留在關中的打算,当时<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E9%98%B3%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="咸阳城">秦宫</a>皆以烧而残破,又思东归,他說:「富貴不歸故鄉,如衣繡夜行,誰知之者。」此为成語<b>衣錦還鄉</b>和<b>錦衣夜行</b>的由來。韓生则因為項羽不留關中,批評項羽:「人言楚人<b>沐猴而冠</b>耳,果然。」(聽人說楚國人像是戴帽子的彌猴,果真如此。)項羽聽說後很生氣,<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%B9%E6%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="烹殺">烹殺</a>了他。<sup id="cite_ref-sj007_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sj007-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>之後項王使人致命懷王,請示如何分封領地。懷王曰:「如約。」即先入關中的劉邦為關中王。項羽不服,乃尊懷王為<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%BE%A9%E5%B8%9D" title="楚義帝">楚義帝</a>,欲自己稱王,並分封各路將相:「天下初發難時,假立諸侯後以伐秦。然身被堅執銳首事,暴露於野三年,滅秦定天下者,皆將相諸君與籍之力也。義帝雖無功,故當分其地而王之。」(天下初發難時,我們暫立六國諸侯後代(即懷王)為王伐秦。然而親身披甲執銳起義,戰場奮戰三年,滅秦定天下的,是各位和我的力量啊。不過,義帝雖無功,我們還是分地讓他稱王。)諸將皆曰:「善。」 </p><p>之後自立為“西楚霸王”,統治梁楚九郡,定都彭城(今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87" class="mw-redirect" title="江蘇">江蘇</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="徐州">徐州</a>)。他把華夏大地分封給各路反秦將領,故秦<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E4%B8%AD" class="mw-disambig" title="關中">關中</a>之地,封給<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E9%82%AF" title="章邯">章邯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E6%AC%A3" title="司馬欣">司馬欣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E7%BF%B3" title="董翳">董翳</a>三位秦朝降將,將劉邦封到<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A1" title="漢中郡">漢中郡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%83%A1" title="巴郡">巴郡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%80%E9%83%A1" title="蜀郡">蜀郡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E9%83%BD%E9%83%A1" title="武都郡">武都郡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E6%B1%89%E9%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="广汉郡">广汉郡</a>當汉王。也大概在此時,為項羽帳下執戟郎的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E4%BF%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="韓信">韓信</a>因不受重用而棄楚投漢,日後成為楚漢戰爭中極關鍵的人物。 </p><p>不久項羽把義帝<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%94%BE" title="流放">流放</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="長沙國">長沙国</a>郴縣,暗命<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%83" title="英布">英布</a>在半途殺死他。同年齊<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="相國">相國</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E6%A6%AE" title="田榮">田榮</a>起兵自立為齊王,又派兵支援<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E9%A4%98" title="陳餘">陳餘</a>擊敗常山王<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%80%B3_(%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="張耳 (漢朝)">張耳</a>,陳餘復立代王趙歇為趙王。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="楚漢相持(前206年—前204年)"><span id=".E6.A5.9A.E6.BC.A2.E7.9B.B8.E6.8C.81.EF.BC.88.E5.89.8D206.E5.B9.B4.E2.80.94.E5.89.8D204.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.89"></span>楚漢相持(前206年—前204年)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:楚漢相持(前206年—前204年)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%BC%A2%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="楚漢戰爭">楚漢戰爭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="彭城之戰">彭城之戰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%B4%A2%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="京索之戰">京索之戰</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%A5%E9%98%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" class="mw-disambig" title="荥阳之战">滎陽之戰</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portraits_of_Famous_Men_-_Xiang_Wang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Portraits_of_Famous_Men_-_Xiang_Wang.jpg/200px-Portraits_of_Famous_Men_-_Xiang_Wang.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Portraits_of_Famous_Men_-_Xiang_Wang.jpg/300px-Portraits_of_Famous_Men_-_Xiang_Wang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Portraits_of_Famous_Men_-_Xiang_Wang.jpg/400px-Portraits_of_Famous_Men_-_Xiang_Wang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2628" data-file-height="3816" /></a><figcaption>项羽</figcaption></figure> <p>前206年8月,漢王劉邦趁項羽討伐齊地<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E6%A6%AE" title="田榮">田榮</a>時,反叛出兵攻擊三秦(即關中),擊潰楚軍,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E6%AC%A3" title="司馬欣">司马欣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E7%BF%B3" title="董翳">董翳</a>降漢,章邯被圍困於廢丘,漢軍取得關中。此時<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E7%8E%8B%E4%BF%A1" title="韓王信">韓王信</a>攻韓地,再下十餘城,11月,韓王信受封韓王。漢軍取得關中與韓地,站穩腳跟,準備東進。 </p><p>前205年3月,漢軍準備萬全,劉邦以項羽殺害楚義帝為名,聯合五國<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E4%BE%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="諸侯">諸侯</a>,兵分兩路,共五十六萬大軍进攻<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="楚國">楚國</a>,佔領<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-disambig" title="彭城">彭城</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87" class="mw-redirect" title="江蘇">江蘇</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="徐州">徐州</a>),漢軍盡收貨寶美人,夜夜笙歌。項羽闻讯,命部屬留守齊地,親率三萬精兵南下。項羽所在的齊地位於彭城北方,項羽仔細考察形勢後,決定繞到彭城西邊,也就是從劉邦攻入彭城,防禦最薄弱的方向從背後予以奇襲。项羽行軍電光石火,先擊敗鲁县的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%8A%E5%99%B2" title="樊噲">樊哙</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E6%B3%BD" title="吕泽">吕泽</a>不及回防。項羽在早晨向彭城劉邦的數十萬漢軍發動進攻,至中午大破漢軍,將漢軍壓迫於谷、泗水地區,<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E4%BF%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="韓信">韓信</a>等各路漢軍潰敗,被殲十餘萬人。楚軍收復彭城,又緊追不捨至<a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%A2%E6%B0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="睢水">睢水</a>上(今安徽淮北市西),漢軍被逼入河中,<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%BA%E6%96%83" class="mw-redirect" title="溺斃">溺斃</a>十餘萬人,「睢水為之不流」。此時楚軍已經包圍劉邦三層,然而突然大風西北而起,飛沙走石,天昏地暗,楚軍大亂,劉邦趁機與數十騎逃走。太公呂后為楚軍所獲。此戰項羽以楚軍三萬擊潰漢軍五十六萬,為中國歷史上之名戰役。此一大敗讓漢軍元氣大傷,盡失原本佔領關中與韓地的優勢,退守滎陽。 </p><p>敗逃的刘邦让缯贺擊楚,阻止了楚军進攻。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。刘邦还派曹参平定了程处在燕县的叛乱,楚柱天侯在衍氏的叛乱,樊哙在彭城之战前失了鲁地,战后再次取得鲁、梁一带之地,最后灌婴、靳歙、曹参、樊哙在“军于荥阳”,即在荥阳会合。随后引水灌废丘,废丘降,章邯自杀,消灭了章邯。接着刘邦稍收士卒,再加上萧何亦发关中老弱,都到荥阳助軍,劉邦又以担任过秦朝骑士的李必、骆甲两人训练骑兵。之後在京索打败追擊的项羽,汉二年五月刘邦西收兵与吕泽在下邑会合。劉邦派人去沛县找到了彭城之戰失散的刘盈和鲁元公主。京索之戰,漢軍穩住陣腳,楚軍也無力突破漢軍防線進攻關中。雙方從此開始在滎、成一帶拉鉅,戰爭進入相持階段。 </p><p>前204年,刘邦为解除荥阳相持的僵局,命令靳歙击断楚军从荥阳至襄邑的粮道,命令<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%8C%E5%AC%B0" title="灌嬰">灌婴</a>击断了楚军从<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E6%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="陽武">阳武</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%84%E9%82%91" class="mw-redirect" title="襄邑">襄邑</a>的粮道,离开荥阳,攻打楚国后方的二号大本营:<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-disambig" title="鲁城">鲁城</a>,并留下御史大夫<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E8%8B%9B" title="周苛">周苛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E7%8E%8B%E8%B1%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="魏王豹">魏王豹</a>、枞公等人守荥阳,刘邦指挥的汉军正在攻打鲁城項冠。周苛認為魏王豹會投降項羽,殺了魏王豹,隨即项羽攻破了荥阳,烹殺了周苛,项羽再破成皋,至巩县,直逼洛阳,刘邦完全平定魯城,得知荥阳与成皋已失,项羽逼近洛阳,于是命令<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%B3%E6%AD%99" title="靳歙">靳歙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%BE%A9" title="丁復">丁复</a>等单独攻打楚国后方,丁复在彭城打败龙且,刘邦与灌婴回洛阳抵挡项羽,把项羽阻挡在巩县不能西进,项羽猛攻<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="洛阳">洛阳</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%96%E5%80%89" title="敖倉">敖仓</a>,刘邦命令灌婴去邯郸调韩信军回敖仓坚守,任命灌婴接任御史大夫之职,派<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A6%E9%A3%9F%E5%85%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="郦食其">郦食其</a>说降齐国。 </p><p>刘邦在拖住项羽同时,另派数路汉军分掠楚地,从后方包抄项羽,<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E4%BF%A1" title="韩信">韩信</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%8F%82" title="曹参">曹参</a>、灌婴、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E6%B3%BD" title="吕泽">呂澤</a>軍團等漢軍精銳在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%8D%E6%B0%B4%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="潍水之战">潍水之戰</a>全歼了楚国<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC" title="大司马">大司马</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E4%B8%94" class="mw-redirect" title="龙且">龙且</a>率领的援齐楚军,平定齐国。<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E8%B6%8A" title="彭越">彭越</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E8%B3%88" title="劉賈">刘贾</a>在楚军后方往来,断绝楚军粮食補給,而<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%83" title="英布">英布</a>在楚国后方九江攻城略地,刘贾、卢绾也配合英布作战。靳歙深入楚军后方,平定楚国大片领土,东至平定缯、郯、下邳,南至蕲、竹邑,击败项悍於济阳,从后方包围项羽。灌婴在淮北大破楚军最后一支主力<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E8%81%B2" title="項聲">项声</a>军团,攻下西楚都城彭城。對楚军实现了战略包围,使项羽的处境更趋困难,楚军粮食缺乏,既不能进,又不能退,完全陷入了困境。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="兵敗陳垓(前203年—前202年)"><span id=".E5.85.B5.E6.95.97.E9.99.B3.E5.9E.93.EF.BC.88.E5.89.8D203.E5.B9.B4.E2.80.94.E5.89.8D202.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.89"></span>兵敗陳垓(前203年—前202年)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:兵敗陳垓(前203年—前202年)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E4%B8%8B%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="陳下之戰">陳下之戰</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%93%E4%B8%8B%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="垓下之戰">垓下之戰</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%BC%A2%E9%AB%98%E6%BB%85%E6%A5%9A%EF%BC%88%E5%BB%BF%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B2%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%97%E8%A1%8D%E7%BE%A9%EF%BC%89.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/%E6%BC%A2%E9%AB%98%E6%BB%85%E6%A5%9A%EF%BC%88%E5%BB%BF%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B2%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%97%E8%A1%8D%E7%BE%A9%EF%BC%89.jpg/200px-%E6%BC%A2%E9%AB%98%E6%BB%85%E6%A5%9A%EF%BC%88%E5%BB%BF%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B2%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%97%E8%A1%8D%E7%BE%A9%EF%BC%89.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/%E6%BC%A2%E9%AB%98%E6%BB%85%E6%A5%9A%EF%BC%88%E5%BB%BF%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B2%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%97%E8%A1%8D%E7%BE%A9%EF%BC%89.jpg/300px-%E6%BC%A2%E9%AB%98%E6%BB%85%E6%A5%9A%EF%BC%88%E5%BB%BF%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B2%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%97%E8%A1%8D%E7%BE%A9%EF%BC%89.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/%E6%BC%A2%E9%AB%98%E6%BB%85%E6%A5%9A%EF%BC%88%E5%BB%BF%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B2%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%97%E8%A1%8D%E7%BE%A9%EF%BC%89.jpg/400px-%E6%BC%A2%E9%AB%98%E6%BB%85%E6%A5%9A%EF%BC%88%E5%BB%BF%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B2%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%97%E8%A1%8D%E7%BE%A9%EF%BC%89.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2326" data-file-height="3635" /></a><figcaption>漢高滅楚</figcaption></figure> <p>前203年,汉军士气大盛,粮草充足,项王士卒疲惫,粮食告绝。項羽早先在彭城之戰擄獲劉邦之父<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%A4%AA%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="刘太公">刘太公</a>、劉邦之妻<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E9%9B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="呂雉">呂雉</a>,此時项羽以<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%A4%AA%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="刘太公">刘太公</a>為人質要挟刘邦,但劉邦不理會。「我和你一起接受<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%BE%8C%E6%87%B7%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="楚後懷王">楚後懷王</a>的命令,<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E6%8B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="結拜">結拜</a>為兄弟,我父親就是你父親;你一定要煮你父親來喫,也請分我一杯羹!」項羽大怒,原想殺了劉太公,但因<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E4%BC%AF" title="項伯">項伯</a>的勸阻而作罷。後來兩方签订鴻溝和約,項羽也釋放劉邦家人,率军撤退。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中國象棋">中國象棋</a>棋盤上的「楚河漢界」,就是後人為了紀念此事而命名的。 </p><p>不久劉邦從<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%89%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="張良">張良</a>建議,撕毀和約追擊楚軍。刘邦趁项羽退军之际率领汉军发起追歼,在阳夏大破項羽率領的楚军,俘虏楚国大将周将军。刘邦到<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E9%99%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="固陵">固陵</a>后,命令刘贾渡<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E6%B2%B3" title="淮河">淮河</a>,攻下<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BF%E6%98%A5" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="寿春">寿春</a>,派人策反楚国大司马<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AE%B7" title="周殷">周殷</a>,攻占<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E7%88%B6" class="mw-disambig" title="城父">城父</a>,並与灌婴、靳歙约定好,在<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%8E%BF" title="陈县">陈县</a>夹击项羽,断截项羽逃回<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E7%A8%BD" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="会稽">会稽</a>的归路,汉将宣曲侯丁义率领骑兵和汾阳侯靳强率汉军为先锋,攻固陵楚军,便击破了楚大将<a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%BE%E9%9B%A2%E7%9C%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="鍾離眜">钟离眜</a>的部队,项羽得知灌婴、靳歙等率领汉军东来后,为防自己被包围,集結著剩餘主力南退守至陈下。 </p><p>前202年,楚军东面丧失了<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E4%B8%94" class="mw-redirect" title="龙且">龙且</a>军团、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E8%81%B2" title="項聲">项声</a>军团,西面丧失了<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%92%8E" title="曹咎">曹咎</a>军团,南边大司马<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AE%B7" title="周殷">周殷</a>也已叛楚率领军团投降,汉将刘贾堵截项羽南逃之路,西楚主力基本损失殆尽。楚军的粮草又被彭越截断,人无粮、马无草,危机重重。 </p><p>刘邦面对大好形势,毫不手软,率领汉军就主动出击对陈县的项羽军發起追擊殲滅戰。陈下之战项羽大败,退逃东南,西楚陈公立即投向汉军,陈县归于汉军。项羽楚军主力受到重创後欲撤往会稽,刘贾、周殷、英布攻下城父堵截项羽,项羽逃到<a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%93%E4%B8%8B" title="垓下">垓下</a>,刘邦与刘贾、周殷、英布会合。 </p><p>韓信、彭越、英布等會合劉邦後,漢軍參戰兵力已超過六十萬人,在垓下將向江南撤退的十萬楚軍層層包圍,此險惡形勢即為後人所稱「十面埋伏」。劉邦以韓信親率三十萬人為前軍,孔將軍(<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E8%81%9A" title="孔聚">孔聚</a>)在左翼,費將軍(<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%B3%80" title="陳賀">陳賀</a>)在右翼,劉邦坐鎮居中軍在後,絳侯(<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%8B%83" title="周勃">周勃</a>)、柴將軍(<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E6%AD%A6" title="柴武">柴武</a>)做為預備隊在劉邦軍後待命。彭越、英布等在楚军后方,韓信親率前軍發動攻勢,初戰進攻受挫後退,在楚軍追擊時,劉邦讓孔、費兩翼左右包抄夾擊楚軍,同時韓信率領前軍翻身再戰,以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E8%B6%8A" title="彭越">彭越</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%83" title="英布">英布</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E8%B3%88" title="劉賈">刘贾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AE%B7" title="周殷">周殷</a>等诸侯从各处围攻楚军,楚軍在三面夾擊中被擊敗。項羽被迫退回垓下城。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="烏江自刎(前202年)"><span id=".E7.83.8F.E6.B1.9F.E8.87.AA.E5.88.8E.EF.BC.88.E5.89.8D202.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.89"></span>烏江自刎(前202年)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:烏江自刎(前202年)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%9A%E9%9C%B8%E7%8E%8B%E5%A2%93" title="西楚霸王墓">西楚霸王墓</a></div> <table class="toccolours" style="float: right; width: 12em; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; clear:right;" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <th><div style="font-size:large; font-weight:bold; line-height:1em; width:1.5em; float:right; cursor:vertical-text;"> 垓下歌</div> <div style="width:1.6em; float:right; line-height:1em; cursor:vertical-text; text-align:center;"></div> <div style="width:1.6em; float:right; line-height:1em; cursor:vertical-text; text-align:center;"> <b> 项羽</b></div> <div style="width:1.6em; float:right; line-height:1em; cursor:vertical-text; text-align:center;"></div> <div style="width:1.6em; float:right; line-height:1em; cursor:vertical-text; text-align:center;"> 力拔山兮氣蓋世</div> <div style="width:1.6em; float:right; line-height:1em; cursor:vertical-text; text-align:center;"></div> <div style="width:1.6em; float:right; line-height:1em; cursor:vertical-text; text-align:center;"> 時不利兮騅不逝</div> <div style="width:1.6em; float:right; line-height:1em; cursor:vertical-text; text-align:center;"></div> <div style="width:1.6em; float:right; line-height:1em; cursor:vertical-text; text-align:center;"> 騅不逝兮可奈何</div> <div style="width:1.6em; float:right; line-height:1em; cursor:vertical-text; text-align:center;"></div> <div style="width:1.6em; float:right; line-height:1em; cursor:vertical-text; text-align:center;"> 虞兮虞兮奈若何</div> </th></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%9A%E9%9C%B8%E7%8E%8B%E5%A2%93_00.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%9A%E9%9C%B8%E7%8E%8B%E5%A2%93_00.jpg/220px-%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%9A%E9%9C%B8%E7%8E%8B%E5%A2%93_00.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%9A%E9%9C%B8%E7%8E%8B%E5%A2%93_00.jpg/330px-%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%9A%E9%9C%B8%E7%8E%8B%E5%A2%93_00.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%9A%E9%9C%B8%E7%8E%8B%E5%A2%93_00.jpg/440px-%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%9A%E9%9C%B8%E7%8E%8B%E5%A2%93_00.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="541" /></a><figcaption>西楚霸王头葬地</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%93%E4%B8%8B%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="垓下之戰">垓下之戰</a>敗後,楚軍被包圍在垓下城。是夜,漢軍又以士兵以<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E8%AA%9E" title="楚語">楚地方言</a>唱歌,让楚军误以为漢軍已渡江佔領了他们的家乡,楚國已亡。这“<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E9%9D%A2%E6%A5%9A%E6%AD%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="四面楚歌">四面楚歌</a>”心理战术,使项羽军士氣崩潰。項羽和他愛人<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9E%E5%A7%AC" title="虞姬">虞姬</a>在此際唱出了著名的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%93%E4%B8%8B%E6%AD%8C" title="垓下歌">垓下歌</a>》,唱了一遍又一遍。項羽淚水流了下來,左右部將也泣不成聲,莫能仰視。项羽率剩餘精锐骑兵突围。 </p><p>項羽率八百餘人突圍,漢將<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%8C%E5%AC%B0" title="灌嬰">灌嬰</a>帶五千<a href="/wiki/%E9%A8%8E%E5%85%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="騎兵">騎兵</a>緊追不捨。渡過淮水以後,項羽的騎兵只剩下百人。項羽在陰陵迷路,向路邊的農夫問路,農夫謊報路徑,使項羽軍迷失在大澤當中,被漢軍追至,項羽引兵往東。 </p><p>項羽到達東城時,只剩二十八騎,漢軍騎兵追擊的有數千人。項羽自度不得脫身。跟部將說:「吾起兵至今八歲矣,身七十餘戰,所當者破,所擊者服,未嘗敗北,遂霸有天下。然今卒困於此,此天之亡我,非戰之罪也。今日固決死,願為諸君快戰,必三勝之,為諸君潰圍,斬將,刈旗,令諸君知天亡我,非戰之罪也!」語畢,將二十八騎分為四隊四向。此時數千漢軍已重重包圍上來。項羽跟部將說:「吾為公取彼一將。」命令部將從四面分頭下山,約定在山東面三處會合。接著,項羽大吼著從山上殺向漢軍,望風披靡,如入無人之境,當場斬殺漢軍一將。當時,赤泉侯<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%96%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="楊喜">楊喜</a>為騎將,追殺項羽,項羽沒出手,只回頭瞪眼暴喝一聲,赤泉侯即人馬俱驚,向後逃跑了好幾里遠。下山後,項羽與其騎會為三處。漢軍不知項羽所在,乃分軍為三,再包圍上來。項羽衝上前,再斬殺漢一都尉,又殺數十百人,再聚集部隊,只損失了兩名騎兵。項羽問部將:「何如?」部將皆拜服嘆曰:「如大王言。」 </p><p>項羽原準備東渡烏江,回到故土<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="江東">江東</a>。烏江亭長準備船給項羽,說:「江東雖小,地方千里,眾數十萬人,亦足王也。願大王急渡。今獨臣有船,漢軍至,無以渡。」項羽哈哈一笑:「天之亡我,我何渡為(為何渡)!且籍(項羽)與江東子弟八千人渡江而西,今無一人還,縱江東父兄憐而王我,我何面目見之?縱彼不言,籍獨不愧於心乎?(縱使他們不說,籍難道不愧於心?)」語畢,再跟亭長說:「吾知公(您)長者。吾騎此馬五歲,所當無敵,嘗一日行千里,不忍殺之,以賜公。」將愛馬烏騅託付給亭長後,項羽與騎兵下馬步行,持短兵與追上的漢軍接戰。獨項羽一人就殺死漢軍數百人。項羽亦身受十餘處傷。此時項羽看見從小一起長大的玩伴<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E9%A6%AC%E7%AB%A5" title="呂馬童">呂馬童</a>也在漢軍中,說:「若非吾故人乎?」呂馬童不敢直視,轉頭背對項羽,跟另外一位軍官<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%BF%B3" title="王翳">王翳</a>說:「此項王也。」項羽說:「吾聞漢購我頭<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E9%87%91" class="mw-disambig" title="千金">千金</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E9%82%91" class="mw-redirect" title="食邑">邑</a>萬戶,吾為若德(我送禮給你)。」於是自刎而死。王翳搶到項羽的頭,其他追兵為搶奪項羽屍體,光自相殘殺就殺死了數十人;最後郎中騎<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%96%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="楊喜">楊喜</a>、騎兵司馬<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E9%A6%AC%E7%AB%A5" title="呂馬童">呂馬童</a>、郎中<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%8B%9D" title="呂勝">呂勝</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%AD%A6_(%E6%A5%9A%E6%B1%89)" title="杨武 (楚汉)">楊武</a>各得一塊屍體。五人將屍體拼湊起來,確實是項羽。劉邦故將屬地分封為五:封呂馬童為中水侯,封王翳為杜衍侯,封楊喜為赤泉侯,封楊武為吳防侯,封呂勝為涅陽侯。 </p><p>因項羽曾封魯<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="公爵">公</a>,故魯地(今山東<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E9%98%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="曲阜">曲阜</a>一帶)一直不肯降漢,直到漢軍出示了項羽<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%B4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="首級">首級</a>,並答允禮葬項羽才肯投降。之後,漢王劉邦在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E5%8E%BF%E4%B9%A1_(%E4%B8%9C%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%BF)" title="旧县乡 (东平县)">穀城</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>以魯公禮安葬項羽,並親為發哀,哭之而去。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="所封诸侯王"><span id=".E6.89.80.E5.B0.81.E8.AF.B8.E4.BE.AF.E7.8E.8B"></span>所封诸侯王</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:所封诸侯王"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="项羽十八诸侯列表">項羽十八諸侯列表</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="从属"><span id=".E4.BB.8E.E5.B1.9E"></span>从属</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:从属"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E5%A2%9E" title="范增">范增</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B9%E6%A2%81" class="mw-redirect" title="项梁">项梁</a>时曾建议立<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E4%B9%89%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="楚义帝">楚王之后</a>。項羽尊其為「亞父」,後來不受項羽信任而離開。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E4%B8%94" title="龍且">龍且</a>,項籍麾下将领,<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%8D%E6%B0%B4%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="潍水之战">潍水之战</a>为呂澤陈武丁礼韩信聯軍所败,与留公逃至假密,为汉<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%8C%E5%AC%B0" title="灌嬰">灌婴</a>部下所斩。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%B9%B3_(%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D)" title="陈平 (汉朝)">陳平</a>,本魏王咎的太仆,屡次劝谏魏王咎而不被采用,离去。陳平过来后投项羽,随项羽入关,赐爵平爵卿。楚汉战争开始,殷王反楚,陈平率军平定。不久,汉军再次进攻殷王,殷王再次降汉,项羽大怒,迁怒于当初平定殷王的人并要杀他们。陈平于离开项羽投奔劉邦。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E4%BF%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="韓信">韓信</a>,項籍麾下<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E6%88%9F%E9%83%8E" title="執戟郎">執戟郎</a>,不被重用而投靠劉邦。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%BE%E9%9B%A2%E6%98%A7" title="鍾離昧">鍾離昧</a>,項籍麾下将领,<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%9A" title="西楚">西楚</a>滅亡後隱姓埋名逃回家鄉,後來投奔故交<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E4%BF%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="韓信">韓信</a>以求庇護,但劉邦下死命大力通緝,自知無活路而自杀身亡,韩信持其頭顱在陈下獻給劉邦。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E5%B8%83" title="季布">季布</a>,項籍麾下将领,西楚滅亡後由<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E4%BE%AF%E5%AC%B0" title="夏侯嬰">夏侯嬰</a>推薦仕漢。高后时期阻止朝中的主战派对匈奴用兵,被吕后采纳。汉文帝初任河东太守,河东郡时为天下第一大郡,汉长安东部屏障。</li> <li>蒲將軍</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%93%E6%A5%9A" title="桓楚">桓楚</a>,故秦寿春令。秦时项梁犯法,及由他疏通关系找到司马欣释放项梁,故为项氏所亲信。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AE%B7" title="周殷">周殷</a>,項籍信任的親信,任<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="大司馬">大司馬</a>,陳下之戰前倒戈於劉邦。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E9%A6%AC%E7%AB%A5" title="呂馬童">呂馬童</a>,項籍的同鄉,後來投靠劉邦。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%94%E5%AD%AB%E9%80%9A" title="叔孫通">叔孫通</a>,於<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="彭城之戰">彭城之戰</a>後投靠劉邦。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%90%9B" class="mw-disambig" title="郑君">郑君</a>,项羽败,高祖令故项羽臣下名籍,郑君不从,见逐,孝文时去世。子<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E7%95%B6%E6%99%82" title="鄭當時">郑当时</a>武帝时任大司农。</li> <li>武涉,項籍麾下的論客,曾往<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E4%BF%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="韓信">韓信</a>處勸降,事不成。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%85%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="丁公">丁公</a>,項籍麾下騎將,季布和季心的母弟,於<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="彭城之戰">彭城之戰</a>放走劉邦,<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="西漢">西漢</a>時被劉邦斬首。</li> <li>利几,陈公,项羽败亡,降汉,封颖川侯。不久汉高祖六年秋,利幾於潁川反,劉邦乃率軍親征,利幾兵敗被殺</li> <li>萧公角,彭越反梁地,受田荣将军印。项羽派其征彭越,反为彭越打败;</li> <li>留公,姓名不详,与龙且共救齐,为呂澤韩信聯軍所败。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%85%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="薛公">薛公</a>,姓名不详,楚汉战争后期与项声共复定淮北,灌婴回师,战于下邳,为灌婴军所斩。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%85%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="薛公">薛公</a>,姓名不详。项羽败后投奔滕公夏侯婴。英布反,在刘邦亲征前为其分析形势,为刘邦所采纳</li> <li>周兰,亚将,从龙且救齐,为灌婴所俘。灌婴占领彭城后进攻苦、谯,再次为灌婴所俘。</li> <li>李將軍,山阴人李左绩。鲁城守将,在项羽死后仍然坚持不降,刘邦派人把项羽首级送往谷城并為项羽发丧,李将军逐率军投降,后自刎殉主。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家族成员"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E6.97.8F.E6.88.90.E5.91.98"></span>家族成员</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节:家族成员"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="亲属"><span id=".E4.BA.B2.E5.B1.9E"></span>亲属</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节:亲属"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E7%87%95" class="mw-redirect" title="項燕">項燕</a>,項羽的祖父,<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BD" title="楚国">楚国</a>名将。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E4%BC%AF" title="項伯">項伯</a>,項羽的叔父,<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%82%A6" title="刘邦">刘邦</a>称帝赐姓刘,改名为刘缠,封射阳侯。公元前192年去世。射阳位于今江苏宝应射阳湖镇一带。 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%8C%B7" title="劉猷">劉猷</a>,項伯之子,项羽堂弟,刘邦称帝赐姓刘,改名为刘猷。項伯死後,劉猷獲罪,不得继承項伯爵位,国除。</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E6%A2%81" title="項梁">項梁</a>,項羽的叔父,任<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BD" title="楚国">楚国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E4%BF%A1%E5%90%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="武信君">武信君</a>,在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E9%99%B6%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0_(%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%AB)" title="定陶之戰 (秦末)">定陶之戰</a>被<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E9%82%AF" title="章邯">章邯</a>所殺</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E8%8E%8A" title="項莊">項莊</a>,項羽堂弟,在<a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%BB%E9%96%80%E5%AE%B4" title="鴻門宴">鴻門宴</a>舞劍而出名。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E8%81%B2" title="項聲">項聲</a>,九江王<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%83" title="英布">英布</a>为汉,与<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E4%B8%94" class="mw-redirect" title="龙且">龙且</a>将楚军破九江,尽有九江。<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%B1%89%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="楚汉战争">楚汉战争</a>末年,汉将<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%8C%E5%AC%B0" title="灌嬰">灌婴</a>攻楚略地至淮,进至广陵。项羽令项声率军复定淮北。及灌婴回师复渡淮,大破其军于下邳。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E5%AE%83" title="項它">項它</a>,项羽败亡后归汉,赐姓刘,汉高祖七年(前200年)封平皋侯,孝惠五年(公元前190年)年去世,谥炀侯。后传共侯远、节侯光,及至侯胜;汉武帝元鼎五年,坐酹金免。元康四年,它玄孙之孙诏复家。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%85%E6%82%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="項悍(页面不存在)">項悍</a>,西楚項氏宗親,項羽麾下親族將領之一。曾在濟陽與漢軍交戰。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%85%E5%86%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="項冠(页面不存在)">項冠</a>,刘邦率领灌婴和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%B3%E6%AD%99" title="靳歙">靳歙</a>破于鲁城,其所部下<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E6%A5%BC%E7%83%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五楼烦(页面不存在)">五楼烦</a>将五人、连尹一人为灌婴军斩杀。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B9%E8%A5%84" title="项襄">项襄</a>,项氏亲,汉二年从起定陶,去世,谥“安侯”,子哀侯舍嗣。景帝时哀侯舍历任太仆、御史大夫,<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AB" title="周亚夫">周亚夫</a>罢相,继任丞相,景帝后元年免。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E5%AC%B0" title="項嬰">項嬰</a>,被項籍派往<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%80%B3" title="張耳">張耳</a>當監察官,後被張耳所殺。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9E%E5%A7%AC" title="虞姬">虞姬</a>,項羽側室。史書沒有記載其結局,後世文藝作品通常設定為於垓下之戰中<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%88%8E" title="自刎">自刎</a>殉夫</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="后人"><span id=".E5.90.8E.E4.BA.BA"></span>后人</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节:后人"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%8E%84%E5%AE%97" title="唐玄宗">唐玄宗</a>年间右威卫左中侯<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B9%E6%89%BF%E6%99%96" title="项承晖">项承晖</a>墓志铭自称其为项羽后人,还提及其姐为贵妃。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="爭議"><span id=".E7.88.AD.E8.AD.B0"></span>爭議</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节:爭議"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="自杀地点"><span id=".E8.87.AA.E6.9D.80.E5.9C.B0.E7.82.B9"></span>自杀地点</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节:自杀地点"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由於《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="史記">史記</a>·項羽本紀》、《史記·高祖本紀》及《<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="漢書">漢書</a>·灌嬰傳》有提及項羽「身死東城」、「追殺項羽東城」等,有人認為項羽是在東城自刎而不是烏江<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,但其觀點未有被廣泛接受。事实上,「東城自刎」、「乌江自刎」两种说法并没有矛盾,只是地方行政单位的级数不同。乌江即是乌江亭,在东城县县境。研究者指乌江亭可能因地处<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="长江">长江</a>渡口、交通要津而设的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AD%E5%88%B6" title="亭制">亭</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:179</sup>。故完整的说法是:项羽于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%B1%9F%E9%83%A1" title="九江郡">九江郡</a>东城县乌江亭自刎。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="称呼"><span id=".E7.A7.B0.E5.91.BC"></span>称呼</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节:称呼"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>关于项羽到底是「霸王」还是「项王」的称呼,史书记载並不确定。根据《史記·項羽本紀》记载:「項王自立為西楚霸王,王九郡,都彭城。」,所謂「西楚霸王」在《項羽本紀》中就出現過這麼一次,此後不再出現「霸王」,而是稱項羽為「項王」。項羽最後在東城被圍,自己說:「吾起兵至今八歲矣,身七十余戰,所當者破,所擊者服,未嘗敗北,遂霸有天下。」最後,太史公稱贊說:「夫秦失其政,陳涉首難,豪傑蜂起,相與並爭,不可勝數。然羽非有尺寸,乘勢起隴畝之中,三年,遂將五諸侯滅秦,分裂天下,而封王侯,政由羽出,號為『霸王』,位雖不終,近古以來未嘗有也。」 </p><p>有意思的是《漢書·陳勝項籍傳》中,雖然幾乎是同樣的語言,卻沒有用「西楚霸王」,《漢書·陳勝項籍傳》:「羽自立為西楚伯王,王梁、楚地九郡,都彭城。」「然羽非有尺寸,乘勢拔起隴畝之中,三年,遂將五諸侯兵滅秦,分裂天下而威海內,封立王侯,政繇羽出,號為『伯王』,位雖不終,近古以來未嘗有也。」「霸」字變成了「伯」。 </p><p>《史記考索·〈史記〉紀表書世家傳說例》记载:「項羽自為西楚霸王,霸者,『伯』之借字。伯,長也,猶言諸王之長也。羽既為諸侯長矣,故《本紀贊》曰:『分裂天下而封王侯,政由羽出,號為霸王。』」可見「西楚霸王」實為「西楚伯王」,意思就是諸侯之長。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="火燒阿房宮誤解"><span id=".E7.81.AB.E7.87.92.E9.98.BF.E6.88.BF.E5.AE.AE.E8.AA.A4.E8.A7.A3"></span>火燒阿房宮誤解</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节:火燒阿房宮誤解"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>部分人一讀歷史常認為項羽是火燒阿房宮,然而事實上阿房宮在項羽帶領農民軍起義之時宮殿並未建成更沒有被燒痕跡。原來火燒阿房宮一說起源是出自唐朝詩人杜牧的阿房宮賦,之所以寫出這片歌賦原因是杜牧生於中晚唐唐敬宗時間,皇帝荒淫無度、不理朝政、大興土木,杜牧以項羽某些昏庸殘暴事蹟再添加項羽沒有做過的火燒阿房宮一事來藉古諷今。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="評價"><span id=".E8.A9.95.E5.83.B9"></span>評價</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节:評價"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="史記">史記</a>》作者<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%B7" title="司馬遷">司馬遷</a>在書中批評項羽:“吾闻之周生曰舜目盖重瞳子,又闻项羽亦重瞳子。羽岂其苗裔邪?何兴之暴也!夫秦失其政,陈涉首难,豪杰起,相与并争,不可胜数。然羽非有尺寸乘埶,起陇亩之中,三年,遂将五诸侯灭秦,分裂天下,而封王侯,政由羽出,号为‘霸王’,位虽不终,近古以来未尝有也。及羽背关怀楚,放逐义帝而自立,怨王侯叛己,难矣。自矜功伐,奮其私智而不師古,謂霸王之業,欲以力征經營天下,五年卒亡其國,身死東城,尚不覺寤而不自責,過矣。乃引『天亡我,非用兵之罪也』,豈不謬哉!”。司马迁評論前段部分肯定项羽之功绩和勇猛,后半部分批評项羽骄傲自负,不善用人以及不省其过。但是,司马迁在史记中仍然把项羽的传记列为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0#本纪" title="史记">本纪</a>,与历代中国最高统治者平级,是少數享此殊荣而无帝王(皇帝)頭銜的人物。在《太史公自序》作項羽本紀第七。評:“秦失其道,豪桀並擾;項梁業之,子羽接之;殺慶救趙,諸侯立之;誅嬰背懷,天下非之。” </p><p><mark class="template-facttext"><span title="非常模棱两可或者十分空泛的语句">有些人</span></mark><sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A/%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%A8%A1%E7%A8%9C%E5%85%A9%E5%8F%AF" title="Wikipedia:格式手冊/不要模稜兩可"><span title="缺少主语或者主语不够具体的语句修正请求"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[谁?]</span></span></a></sup>認為是司馬遷怨恨晚年昏聵的漢武帝,所以故意把項羽這劉氏大敵地位提升,不然綜觀史記對項羽貶多於褒,不至於到本紀的高度,同時項羽為人好大喜功、極愛面子。《史記·項羽本紀》:「人或說項王曰:『關中阻山河四塞,地肥饒,可都以霸。』項王見秦宮室皆以燒殘破,又心懷思欲東歸,曰:『富貴不歸故鄉,如衣繡夜行,誰知之者!』說者曰:『人言楚人(暗指项羽)沐猴而冠耳,果然。』項王聞之,烹說者。」《史記·項羽本紀》記載了項羽对平民與降卒的六次大屠殺,全部都是戰勝之後駭人聽聞的屠杀與殺降:第一次襄城屠杀,坑殺全城平民;第二次城陽大屠殺,处决了此前幫助齐郡防禦的全城平民;第三次新安大屠殺,坑殺秦軍降卒二十萬;第四次咸陽大屠殺,殺戮關中平民無計,大燒大殺大劫掠大掘墓;第五次破齊大屠殺,坑殺<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E6%A6%AE" title="田榮">田榮</a>降卒數目不詳,大劫掠大燒殺,逼反<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A9%E8%BE%9F" title="復辟">復辟</a>後的齊國;種種大規模暴行之外,項羽又恢復了戰國大煮活人的烹殺,後來又有殺<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%87%B7%E7%8E%8B" title="楚懷王">楚懷王</a>、殺秦王<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%AC%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="子嬰">子嬰</a>並秦诸公子、大掘秦始皇陵等,使大屠殺的酷烈惡風在秦末之亂中驟然暴長。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E9%9B%84" title="扬雄">揚雄</a>在《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%A8%80" title="法言">法言</a>》中批判:“或問:「楚敗垓下,方死,曰『天也!』諒乎?」曰:「漢屈群策,群策屈群力;楚敦群策而自屈其力。屈人者克,自屈者負。天曷故焉!」”<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>楚国诸将:“项羽为人僄悍滑贼,诸所过无不残灭。”(《史记·高祖本纪第八》) </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%B9%B3_(%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D)" title="陈平 (汉朝)">陈平</a>:“项王为人,恭敬爱人,士之廉节好礼者多归之。至于行功爵邑,重之,士亦以此不附……项王不能信人,其所任爱,非诸项即妻之昆弟,虽有奇士不能用,平乃去楚。”(《陈丞相世家》。此二句意指劉邦待人傲慢無禮,但用人不疑且封賞從不手軟;相較之下項羽仁而爱人,但用人疑神疑鬼且封賞極為小氣,無法留才。) </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A6%E9%A3%9F%E5%85%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="郦食其">郦食其</a>:“项王有倍约之名,杀义帝之负;于人之功无所记,于人之罪无所忘;战胜而不得其赏,拔城而不得其封;非项氏莫得用事;为人刻印,刓而不能授;攻城得赂,积而不能赏:天下畔之,贤才怨之,而莫为之用。故天下之士归于汉王,可坐而策也。”(《史记·郦生陆贾列传第三十七》) </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%82%A6" title="刘邦">刘邦</a>:“项羽有一范增而不能用,此其所以为我擒也!”(《史记·高祖本纪第八》) </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E4%BF%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="韓信">韓信</a>曾批評項羽為:“遇強則霸的匹夫之勇,和遇弱則憐的婦人之仁。既不能任用賢能將帥,又曾遷逐<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%BE%A9%E5%B8%9D" title="楚義帝">楚義帝</a>,用兵趕盡殺絕。雖名為霸王,其實民心盡失。”;“请言项王之为人也。项王喑恶叱咤,千人皆废;然不能任属贤将,此特匹夫之勇耳。项王见人恭敬慈爱,言语呕呕,人有疾病,涕泣分食饮;至使人有功,当封爵者,印刓敝,忍不能予,此所谓妇人之仁也。” 此二句意為項羽只看眼前而不識大體;好行小惠而不願大封大賞,用人但憑個人好惡而非才學,只記過不記功且心胸狹隘,作風與劉邦完全相反。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%B5%B7" class="mw-disambig" title="高起">高起</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%99%B5_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89)" title="王陵 (西汉)">王陵</a>对曰:“陛下慢而侮人,项羽仁而爱人。然陛下使人攻城略地,所降下者因以予之,与天下同利也。项羽妒贤嫉能,有功者害之,贤者疑之,战胜而不予人功,得地而不予人利,此所以失天下也。”(《高祖本纪》) </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%85" title="王充">王充</a>:“项羽恶微,号而用兵,与高祖俱起,威力轻重,未有所定,则项羽力劲。”(《论衡·卷十九·恢国篇第五十八》) </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%98%89" title="郭嘉">郭嘉</a>:“昔项籍七十余战,未尝败北,一朝失势而身死国亡者,恃勇无谋故也。”(《三国志·魏书·程郭董刘蒋刘传第十四》) </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B8%E8%91%9B%E4%BA%AE" title="诸葛亮">诸葛亮</a>:“昔项籍总一强众,跨州兼土,所务者大,然卒败垓下,死於东城,宗族如焚,为笑千载,皆不以义,陵上虐下故也。”(《三國志·卷三十三 蜀書三 後主傳第三》)“昔在項羽,起不由德,雖處華夏,秉帝者之勢,卒就湯鑊,為後永戒。”(《三国志·卷三十五·蜀书五·诸葛亮传第五》) </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%8A%AD_(%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD)" title="刘劭 (三国)">刘劭</a>:“若一人之身,兼有英雄,则能长世;高祖、项羽是也。然英之分,以多于雄,而英不可以少也。英分少,则智者去之,故项羽气力盖世,明能合变,而不能听采奇异,有一范增不用,是以陈平之徒,皆亡归高祖。” </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E7%81%BC" title="段灼">段灼</a>:“秦失其鹿,豪杰竞逐,项羽既得而失之,其咎在烹韩生,而范增之谋不用。假令羽既距项伯之邪说,斩沛公于鸿门,都咸阳以号令诸侯,则天下无敌 矣。而羽距韩生之忠谏,背范增之深计,自谓霸王之业已定,都彭城,还故乡,为昼被文绣,此盖世俗儿女之情耳,而羽荣之。是故五载为汉所擒,至此尚不知觉悟,……甚痛矣哉!”(《晋书·卷四八·列传第十八·段灼》) </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E8%AC%A8" title="蔡謨">蔡謨</a>:“夫以<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%B5%B7" title="白起">白起</a>、韩信、项籍之勇,犹发梁焚舟,背水而阵。”(《晋书·卷七七·列传第四七·蔡谟》) </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E6%9E%97_(%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="李德林 (北朝)">李德林</a>:“项羽诛秦摧汉,宰割神州,角逐争驱,尽威力而无就也。”(《隋书·卷四二·列传第七·李德林》) </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%BD%A6%E8%B0%A6" title="房彦谦">房彦谦</a>:“故蚩尤、项籍之骁勇,伊尹、霍光之权势,李老、孔丘之才智,吕望、孙武之兵术,吴、楚连盘石之据,产、禄承母弟之基,不应历运之兆,终无帝主之位。”(《北史·列传第二十七》) </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%85%83%E5%BF%A0" title="魏元忠">魏元忠</a>:“假有项籍之气,袁绍之基,而皆泯智任情,终以破灭,何况复出其下哉。”(《旧唐书·列传第四十二》) </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E8%B4%9E" title="司马贞">司马贞</a>:“秦鹿走,伪楚狐鸣。云郁沛谷,剑挺吴城。勋开鲁甸,势合砀兵。卿子无罪,亚父推诚。始救赵歇,终诛子婴。违约王汉,背关怀楚。常迁上游,臣迫故主。灵壁大振,成皋久拒。战非无功,天实不与。嗟彼盖代,卒为凶竖。”(《史记·项羽本纪第七》) </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E8%92%99%E6%AD%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="呂蒙正">呂蒙正</a>:“楚霸英雄,敗於烏江自刎;漢王柔弱,竟有萬里江山。”(《破窯賦》) </p><p>唐代才子<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E7%89%A7" title="杜牧">杜牧</a>有詩《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%8C%E7%83%8F%E6%B1%9F%E4%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="題烏江亭(页面不存在)">題烏江亭</a>》:「勝敗兵家事不期,包羞忍恥是男兒。江東弟子多才俊,捲土重來未可知。」但是杜牧天真的想法被<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%89%E7%9F%B3" title="王安石">王安石</a>仿此詩格式吐槽:「百戰疲勞壯士哀,中原一敗勢難回。江東子弟今雖在,肯與君王捲土來。」 </p><p>宋<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%B4%B5" title="苏洵">苏洵</a>:“项籍有取天下之才,而无取天下之虑。” </p><p>宋<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%BD%BC" title="苏轼">苏轼</a>:“项籍唯不能忍,是以百战百胜而轻用其锋。”(《古文观止》) </p><p>宋<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇轍">蘇轍</a>《虞姬墓》的詠嘆是:布叛增亡國已空,摧殘羽翮自令窮。艱難獨與<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9E%E5%A7%AC" title="虞姬">虞姬</a>共,誰使西來敵<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%9B%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="沛公">沛公</a>。 </p><p>宋<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E6%B8%B8" title="陸游">陸游</a>《項羽》嘆曰:八尺將軍<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E9%87%8C%E9%A8%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="千里騅(页面不存在)">千里騅</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%94%E5%B1%B1%E6%89%9B%E9%BC%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拔山扛鼎(页面不存在)">拔山扛鼎</a>不妨奇。范增力盡無施處,路到烏江君自知。 </p><p>宋<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5" title="文天祥">文天祥</a>:「項籍、<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E7%BE%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="關羽">關侯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%98%82" title="高昂">敖曹</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%93%92%E8%99%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="韓擒虎">擒虎</a>之流。」(《文山集·送彭叔英序》) </p><p>宋<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%83%E6%B5%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="范浚(页面不存在)">范浚</a>:“若籍则无能有是,得范增不能用,得陈平不能用,得韩信不能用,皆使之怨偾弃去,徒以匹夫小勇,欲决雄雌于挑战间,至力蹙势穷,犹将驰杀一二汉将,以见枝能,此楚所以失天下也。然则籍之亡也,又胡望乎天哉?” </p><p>宋<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%8E%BB%E9%9D%9E" title="何去非">何去非</a>:“项羽之于力尝强矣,以其不知真力之所在,此所以亡。彼项羽以百战百胜气盖于一时,手袭天下以王豪杰而宰制之,自以天下莫能抗也。观其所赖以为资,盖有类乎力者矣。虽然,彼之所谓力者,内恃其身之勇,叱咤震怒足以威匹夫;外恃其众之劲,搏捽决战足以吞敌人而已。至于阻河山,据形便,俯首东瞰,临制天下,保王业之固,遗后世之强,所谓真力者,彼固莫或之知也。是以轻指关中天险之势,燔烧屠戮逞其暴,卒举而遗之二三降虏,反怀区区之故楚而甚荣。......惟其知夺而不知其有,此所以亡耳。” </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E5%8F%94%E5%8F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刘叔友(页面不存在)">刘叔友</a>:“项王有吞岳渎意气,咸阳三月火,骸骨乱如麻,哭声惨怛天日,而眉容不敛,是必铁作心肝者。然当垓下诀别之际,宝区血庙,了不经意,惟眷眷一妇人,悲歌怅饮,情不自禁。”(《<a href="/wiki/%E9%B6%B4%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%89%E9%9C%B2" title="鶴林玉露">鶴林玉露</a>》) </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="宋代">宋代</a>女<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%8D%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="词人">词人</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B8%85%E7%85%A7" title="李清照">李清照</a>诗赞云:「生當作人傑,死亦為鬼雄,至今思项羽,不肯過江東。」 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B" title="朱元璋">明太祖朱元璋</a>:“项羽南面称孤,仁义不施,而自矜功伐。高祖知其然,承以柔逊,济以宽仁,卒以胜之。”(《明史·卷第一三五·列传第二三·孔克仁》) </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%B4%9E" title="王世贞">王世贞</a>:“嗟乎!古之有天下者,要必有人君之德,而其佐命以功臣终者,要必有人臣之体,人臣之体在才巨而心小其识不凡,而凡不远而远乃可保也无君德,而其材非人臣者。偏雄,则项羽、袁绍、李密;委质,则韩信及荣也。”(《王弇州崇论卷之四》) </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E6%99%9A%E8%8A%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李晚芳(页面不存在)">李晚芳</a>:“羽之神勇,千古无二;太史公以神勇之笔,写神勇之人。亦千古无二。迄今正襟读之,犹觉喑嗯叱咤之雄,纵横驰骋于数页之间,驱数百万甲兵,如大风卷箨,奇观也。” </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明</a>末<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E5%AF%87" title="流寇">流寇</a>首領<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E7%8D%BB%E5%BF%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="張獻忠">張獻忠</a>曾經評歷代帝王,以西楚霸王為第一。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E4%B8%9C%E8%97%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="蔡东藩">蔡东藩</a>:“惟观于项王之坑降卒,杀子婴,弑义帝,种种不道,死有余辜,彼自以为非战之罪,罪固不在战,而在残暴也。彼杀人多矣,能无及此乎!天亡天亡,夫复谁尤!” </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E6%9D%A5" title="周恩来">周恩来</a>:“时势之英雄,固若是其众也,然非吾之所论于项羽、拿破仑也。夫二氏,世界之怪杰也。具并吞八荒之心,叱咤风云之气;勇冠万夫,智超凡俗;战无不胜,攻无不取;敌邦闻之而震魄,妇孺思之而寒胆;百世之下,犹懔懔有生气,岂仅一世之雄哉!是犹其勇之著于外也。若其关系于世界之进退,人类之盛衰,又非一时豪俊、二三学者所可同日而语。虽以帝王之尊、宗教之力、金钱之势,莫以易之。故二氏者,吾之所谓造时势之英雄也。” </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1" title="孫中山">孫中山</a>認為,項羽失敗最簡單原因,就是項羽專靠武力,劉邦入關之後,便<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%89%E7%AB%A0" title="约法三章">約法三章</a>,事事總是寬宏大量,以得民心為主。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="中国共产党">中国共产党</a>领导人<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东">毛泽东</a>有<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%8D_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6)" title="词 (文学)">词</a>云:“宜将剩勇追穷寇,不可沽名学霸王。”在1964年的一次谈话中,毛泽东进一步指出项羽战败的三个错误:<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%BF%E9%97%A8%E5%AE%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="鸿门宴">鸿门宴</a>不听<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E5%A2%9E" title="范增">范增</a>的话,放走刘邦;机械遵守鸿沟协定;以及建都<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="徐州">徐州</a>(当时叫<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-disambig" title="彭城">彭城</a>)。<sup id="cite_ref-毛泽东点评历代帝王纣王能文能武很有本事_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-毛泽东点评历代帝王纣王能文能武很有本事-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-毛泽东妙语评点历代帝王_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-毛泽东妙语评点历代帝王-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-毛泽东对历代帝王的评说_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-毛泽东对历代帝王的评说-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="藝術"><span id=".E8.97.9D.E8.A1.93"></span>藝術</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节:藝術"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文化影响"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96.E5.BD.B1.E5.93.8D"></span>文化影响</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节:文化影响"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BeijingOperaProduction.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/BeijingOperaProduction.jpg/300px-BeijingOperaProduction.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/BeijingOperaProduction.jpg/450px-BeijingOperaProduction.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/BeijingOperaProduction.jpg/600px-BeijingOperaProduction.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>京剧《霸王别姬》</figcaption></figure> <p>项羽英勇善戰但下場悲慘,加之他与<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9E%E5%A7%AC" title="虞姬">虞姬</a>的爱情故事,符合大眾對悲劇英雄的觀感而受戲劇與創作歡迎。<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>中国传统<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8F%E6%9B%B2" title="戏曲">戏曲</a>中多有与项羽有关的内容,如近代<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%89%A7" title="京剧">京剧</a>中有名剧<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B8%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%AB%E5%A7%AC_(%E4%BA%AC%E5%89%A7)" title="霸王别姬 (京剧)">霸王别姬</a>。 </p><p>古琴曲中有〈<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%AD%8C" title="楚歌">楚歌</a>〉一曲描寫項羽兵敗垓下的故事。 </p><p>由於項羽在江邊自盡,世人感念,建廟奉祀,<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D)" title="陳 (南朝)">陳朝</a>時甚至尊封為<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-disambig" title="帝">帝</a>。後人則尊為諸「<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E4%BB%99%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="水仙王">水仙王</a>」之一,希望項羽的英靈可以保佑漁民及水上運輸、貿易的安全。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="影視形象"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E8.A6.96.E5.BD.A2.E8.B1.A1"></span>影視形象</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节:影視形象"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" 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href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Portal:人物">人物主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li>香港電視劇《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%B2%B3%E6%BC%A2%E7%95%8C_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="楚河漢界 (電視劇)">楚河漢界</a>》(1985年):由<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E4%BF%AE" title="石修">石修</a>飾演。</li> <li>中國大陆電視劇《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E9%98%B4%E4%BE%AF%E9%9F%A9%E4%BF%A1" title="淮阴侯韩信">淮阴侯韩信</a>》(1991年):由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%93%E5%86%8D%E5%B3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韓再峰(页面不存在)">韓再峰</a>飾演。</li> <li>香港電影《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%9A%E9%9C%B8%E7%8E%8B_(%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1)" title="西楚霸王 (电影)">西楚霸王</a>》(1994年):由<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E8%89%AF%E4%BC%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="吕良伟">吕良伟</a>飾演。</li> <li>中國大陆電視劇《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%9A%E9%9C%B8%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="西楚霸王">西楚霸王</a>》(1994年):由<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E6%89%8D" title="宁才">宁才</a>飾演。</li> <li>中國大陆電視劇《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%88%98%E9%82%A6" title="汉刘邦">漢劉邦</a>》(1998年):由<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%9E%97" class="mw-disambig" title="张林">张林</a>飾演。</li> <li>香港電視劇《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%BC%A2%E9%A9%95%E9%9B%84" title="楚漢驕雄">楚汉骄雄</a>》(2004年):由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%8E" class="mw-disambig" title="江华">江华</a>飾演。</li> <li>中國大陆電視劇《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%BC%A2%E9%A2%A8%E9%9B%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="楚漢風雲">楚汉風雲</a>》(2005年):由<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E8%BB%8D" title="胡軍">胡軍</a>飾演。</li> <li>中國大陆電視劇《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%89%E5%B7%BE%E5%B8%BC" title="大汉巾帼">大汉巾帼</a>》(2005年):由<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A7%E9%87%91%E7%94%9F" title="臧金生">臧金生</a>飾演。</li> <li>中國大陆電視劇《<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E6%B1%9F%E6%B9%96" title="玫瑰江湖">玫瑰江湖</a>》(2009年):由<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9F%E6%B1%89%E8%89%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="钟汉良">钟汉良</a>飾演。</li> <li>中國大陆電視劇《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D_(%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="神话 (电视剧)">神話</a>》(2010年):由<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%AD%E5%87%AF" title="谭凯">谭凯</a>飾演。</li> <li>中國大陆電視劇《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B%E9%9F%A9%E4%BF%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大将军韩信(页面不存在)">大将军韩信</a>》(2010年):由<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%AF%85%E5%B0%87" title="吳毅將">吴毅将</a>飾演。</li> <li>中國大陆与香港合拍電影《<a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%BB%E9%96%80%E5%AE%B4%E5%82%B3%E5%A5%87" title="鴻門宴傳奇">鴻門宴傳奇</a>》(2011年):由<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E7%B4%B9%E5%B3%B0" title="馮紹峰">馮紹峰</a>飾演。</li> <li>中國大陆電視劇《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%B1%89%E4%BA%89%E9%9B%84" title="楚汉争雄">楚汉爭雄</a>》(2011年):由<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E7%A8%8B%E4%BC%9F" title="任程伟">任程伟</a>飾演。</li> <li>中國大陆電視劇《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%BC%A2%E5%82%B3%E5%A5%87" title="楚漢傳奇">楚汉傳奇</a>》(2012年):由<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E6%BD%A4%E6%9D%B1" title="何潤東">何潤東</a>飾演。</li> <li>中國大陆電影《<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%9B%E5%AE%B4" title="王的盛宴">王的盛宴</a>》(2012年):由<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%BD%A6%E7%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="吴彦祖">吴彦祖</a>飾演。</li> <li>中國大陆電視劇《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%88_(%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="秦时明月 (电视剧)">秦時明月</a>》(2014年):由<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E4%BF%8A%E6%9D%B0" title="秦俊杰">秦俊杰</a>飾演。</li> <li>中國大陆電視劇《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%84%8F_(2018%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天意 (2018年电视剧)(页面不存在)">天意</a>》(2018年):由<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E6%B5%8E%E7%8E%AE" title="于济玮">于济玮</a>飾演。 <br /></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="動漫"><span id=".E5.8B.95.E6.BC.AB"></span>動漫</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节:動漫"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AD%90%E5%82%B3%E5%A5%87#天子傳奇3流氓天子" title="天子傳奇">天子傳奇3流氓天子</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AD%90%E5%82%B3%E5%A5%87#天子傳奇4大唐威龙" title="天子傳奇">天子傳奇4大唐威龙</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AD%90%E5%82%B3%E5%A5%87#天子傳奇5如来神掌" title="天子傳奇">天子傳奇5如来神掌</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AD%90%E5%82%B3%E5%A5%87#天子傳奇7三国骄皇" title="天子傳奇">天子傳奇7三国骄皇</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%88_(%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB)" title="秦时明月 (动画)">秦時明月</a>》(2007年):由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E8%BE%BE%E5%A8%81" title="沈达威">沈达威</a>配音。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%B1%89%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%E4%BC%A0" title="秦汉英雄传">秦汉英雄传</a>》(2011年):由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A0%E9%9C%87_(%E9%85%8D%E9%9F%B3%E6%BC%94%E5%91%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="张震 (配音演员)(页面不存在)">张震</a>配音。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%883D%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E9%BE%99%E8%85%BE%E4%B8%87%E9%87%8C" title="秦时明月3D电影龙腾万里">秦時明月3D電影龍騰萬里</a>》(2014年):由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E8%BE%BE%E5%A8%81" title="沈达威">沈达威</a>配音。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%88_(%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB)" title="秦时明月 (动画)">秦時明月</a>》第五季《君臨天下》新春特别篇(2016年):由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B4%E8%B6%85%E8%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戴超行(页面不存在)">戴超行</a>配音。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="遊戲"><span id=".E9.81.8A.E6.88.B2"></span>遊戲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节:遊戲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>日本手機遊戲《<a href="/wiki/Fate/Grand_Order" title="Fate/Grand Order">Fate/Grand Order</a>》:由<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%AF%BA%E5%AE%8F%E4%B8%80" title="山寺宏一">山寺宏一</a>配音,職階為Berserker,被描述為<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%A7%8B%E7%9A%87" title="秦始皇">秦始皇</a>製造的半人馬型機關人偶「會稽零式」,寶具是「力拔山兮氣蓋世」。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%80%85%E8%8D%A3%E8%80%80" title="王者荣耀">王者榮耀</a>》中的角色,職業為坦克</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%AD%94%E4%B9%8B%E5%A1%94" title="神魔之塔">神魔之塔</a>》2020第一張新黑金。 <ul><li>種族:人類;屬性:光;星數:7星;主動技能為<a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%93%E4%B8%8B%E6%AD%8C" title="垓下歌">力拔山河</a>,隊長技分別為純色的無雙之霸與雜色的蓋世之氣。</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="戲剧"><span id=".E6.88.B2.E5.89.A7"></span>戲剧</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节:戲剧"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>台灣<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%85%89%E5%B8%83%E8%A2%8B%E6%88%B2" title="金光布袋戲">金光布袋戲</a>《金光御九界之戰血天道》(2019年):「血神」角色原型為西楚霸王。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节:註釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notelist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">今<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="山東省">山東省</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%BF" title="东平县">东平县</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E5%8E%BF%E4%B9%A1_(%E4%B8%9C%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%BF)" title="旧县乡 (东平县)">旧县乡</a>。項羽封地魯國位今山東地方,原穀城地名現已不存,與如今湖北同名鄉鎮無關。</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">【<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%B6%E8%A8%BB/%E5%8D%B7007" class="extiw" title="s:史記三家註/卷007">史記集解</a>】徐廣曰:「漢五年之十二月也。項王以始皇十五年己巳歲生,死時年三十一。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史记》《年表第四》中有记载,西楚四年十二月,诛籍。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">汉朝官方曾要求用项籍来称呼项羽,如《汉书》卷50:「高祖令诸故项籍臣名籍,郑君独不奉诏。」《三国志》卷46注引《吴录》载孙策使张纮为书(予袁术)曰:「陈胜、项籍、王莽、公孙述之徒,皆南面称孤,莫之能济。」同卷注引《江表传》载吴郡太守许贡上表于汉帝曰:「孙策骁雄,与项籍相似,宜加贵宠,召还京邑。」《史记》卷七则有《项羽本纪》,而《汉书》卷三十一则有《项籍传》,《史记》在汉朝就被官方怀疑對漢立场有问题,详情见条目<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0#流傳狀況" title="史记">史记#流傳狀況</a>章节。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">王建利. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://book.people.com.cn/GB/69839/217128/217129/15976705.html">红军何以绝地突围?毛泽东"死里求生"现辉煌</a>. 人民网. 2011-10-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-03-24</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200325075202/http://book.people.com.cn/GB/69839/217128/217129/15976705.html">存档</a>于2020-03-25). <q>中华数千年历史上最为勇猛的将领、力拔山兮气盖世的一代天骄——楚霸王项羽,在推翻暴秦的农民起义风暴当中,一马当先,身经百战,勇武古今无双,屡破秦军主力,立下盖世功勋,无人可敌,而一旦处于四面楚歌的境地,也陡然心灰意冷,斗志消沉,徒叹奈何……</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%A9&rft.btitle=%E7%BA%A2%E5%86%9B%E4%BD%95%E4%BB%A5%E7%BB%9D%E5%9C%B0%E7%AA%81%E5%9B%B4%EF%BC%9F%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%22%E6%AD%BB%E9%87%8C%E6%B1%82%E7%94%9F%22%E7%8E%B0%E8%BE%89%E7%85%8C&rft.date=2011-10-21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbook.people.com.cn%2FGB%2F69839%2F217128%2F217129%2F15976705.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(清)<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E6%99%9A%E8%8A%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李晚芳(页面不存在)">李晚芳</a>,《读史管见》:“羽之神勇,千古无二,太史公以神勇之笔,写神勇之人,亦千古无二,迄今正襟读之,犹觉暗哑叱咤之雄,纵横驰骋于数页之间”。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%AB%8B%E7%BE%A4" title="王立群">王立群</a>,《百家讲坛·汉代风云人物·项羽·四面楚歌》:“项羽从二十四岁起兵,历时八年征战,在战场上纵横驰骋,从无敌手”。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=XJEPAAAAYAAJ&q=霸王+專指+項羽&dq=霸王+專指+項羽&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiT77zvz7DbAhXCzbwKHUZ5B2c4FBDoAQgzMAM">辭海 - 霸王</a>. 中華書局. 1989: 5230.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&rft.atitle=%E8%BE%AD%E6%B5%B7+-+%E9%9C%B8%E7%8E%8B&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=article&rft.pages=5230&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.hk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXJEPAAAAYAAJ%26q%3D%E9%9C%B8%E7%8E%8B%2B%E5%B0%88%E6%8C%87%2B%E9%A0%85%E7%BE%BD%26dq%3D%E9%9C%B8%E7%8E%8B%2B%E5%B0%88%E6%8C%87%2B%E9%A0%85%E7%BE%BD%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwiT77zvz7DbAhXCzbwKHUZ5B2c4FBDoAQgzMAM&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sj007-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sj007_8-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sj007_8-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sj007_8-2"><sup><b>8.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sj007_8-3"><sup><b>8.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sj007_8-4"><sup><b>8.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sj007_8-5"><sup><b>8.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%B6%E8%A8%BB/%E5%8D%B7007" class="extiw" title="s:史記三家註/卷007">史記·項羽本紀</a>》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kaozheng2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kaozheng2_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/st/2005-06/27/content_3140450_2.htm">鲁迅故里项羽"留字藏宝" 深山发现神秘字符续</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-02-13</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140221213918/http://news.xinhuanet.com/st/2005-06/27/content_3140450_2.htm">存档</a>于2014-02-21).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&rft.btitle=%E9%B2%81%E8%BF%85%E6%95%85%E9%87%8C%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD%22%E7%95%99%E5%AD%97%E8%97%8F%E5%AE%9D%22+%E6%B7%B1%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E7%BB%AD&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fst%2F2005-06%2F27%2Fcontent_3140450_2.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">據<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E6%B3%B0%E5%90%B3%E8%88%88%E5%BF%97" title="嘉泰吳興志">嘉泰吳興志</a>》卷五</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">據顧長生《三吳土地記》、清雍正《浙江通志》卷十二《山川》引《名勝志》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%B6%E8%A8%BB/%E5%8D%B7007" class="extiw" title="s:史記三家註/卷007">史記·項羽本紀</a>》中记载:使人收下縣,得精兵八千人。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%B7" title="司馬遷">司馬遷</a>《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%B6%E8%A8%BB/%E5%8D%B7007" class="extiw" title="s:史記三家註/卷007">史記·項羽本紀</a>》與《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%B6%E8%A8%BB/%E5%8D%B7089" class="extiw" title="s:史記三家註/卷089">史記·張耳陳餘列傳</a>》关于诸侯军又有另一种说法:“项羽兵数绝章邯甬道,王离军乏食,项羽悉引兵渡河,遂破章邯。章邯引兵解,诸侯军乃敢击围巨鹿秦军,遂虏王离。涉间自杀。”按《张耳陈余列传》所叙述,则诸侯军仅仅在项羽与章邯的甬道护军作战时作壁上观,待项羽进攻王离时,诸侯军则参与了围攻,俘王离、迫使涉间自杀,是楚军和诸侯军的共同战果。北宋<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="司馬光">司馬光</a>在《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%92_(%E8%83%A1%E4%B8%89%E7%9C%81%E9%9F%B3%E6%B3%A8)/%E5%8D%B7008" class="extiw" title="s:資治通鑒 (胡三省音注)/卷008">資治通鑑</a>》中,綜合了《項羽本紀》和《張耳陳餘列傳》,詳見<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E9%B9%BF%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0#作壁上觀" class="mw-redirect" title="巨鹿之戰">巨鹿之戰#作壁上觀</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">将军击楚,追骑以故不得进《史记•高祖功臣侯者年表》汉王顾谓贺:“子留彭城,用执圭东击羽,急绝其近壁。”侯,千四百户</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">“山阴人,尉李左绩,式项王,不冶,汉王御其首,绩自卸也 <ul><li>虞子期,虞姬之哥</li></ul> ”——《武威杂堂》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/society/2007-08/23/content_6588814.htm">《专家称项羽并非自刎乌江 民间传说不可信(图)》</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080930102825/http://news.xinhuanet.com/society/2007-08/23/content_6588814.htm">存档</a>于2008-09-30).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E7%A7%B0%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD%E5%B9%B6%E9%9D%9E%E8%87%AA%E5%88%8E%E4%B9%8C%E6%B1%9F+%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E4%BC%A0%E8%AF%B4%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E4%BF%A1%28%E5%9B%BE%29%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fsociety%2F2007-08%2F23%2Fcontent_6588814.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">日本人学者<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佐竹靖彦" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="佐竹靖彦"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%90%E7%AB%B9%E9%9D%96%E5%BD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佐竹靖彦(页面不存在)">佐竹靖彦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E7%AB%B9%E9%9D%96%E5%BD%A6" class="extiw" title="ja:佐竹靖彦"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">佐竹靖彦</span></a></span>)</span></span>写在他的書『項羽』(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%AC%E8%AB%96%E6%96%B0%E7%A4%BE" title="中央公論新社">中央公論新社</a>、2010.7)里也提及項羽死在<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="陳國">陳</a>下</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">苏卫国. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cqvip.com/QK/92170X/201402/48535207.html">《项羽自刎乌江问题探研——基于秦汉亭制的解读》</a>. 学术交流 (<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E5%B8%82" title="哈尔滨市">哈尔滨市</a>: 黑龙江省社会科学信息中心). 2014, (2014年第2期): 176—180 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-04-23</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1000-8284"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1000-8284</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210423065159/http://www.cqvip.com/QK/92170X/201402/48535207.html">存档</a>于2021-04-23) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到简体中文网页">(简体中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD%E8%87%AA%E5%88%8E%E4%B9%8C%E6%B1%9F%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E6%8E%A2%E7%A0%94%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E7%A7%A6%E6%B1%89%E4%BA%AD%E5%88%B6%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%A3%E8%AF%BB%E3%80%8B&rft.au=%E8%8B%8F%E5%8D%AB%E5%9B%BD&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1000-8284&rft.issue=2014%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC2%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81&rft.pages=176%E2%80%94180&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cqvip.com%2FQK%2F92170X%2F201402%2F48535207.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7011">資治通鑑/卷011 - 维基文库,自由的图书馆</a>. zh.wikisource.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-02-06</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210518135130/https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7011">存档</a>于2021-05-18) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&rft.atitle=%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91%2F%E5%8D%B7011+-+%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=zh.wikisource.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%25B3%2587%25E6%25B2%25BB%25E9%2580%259A%25E9%2591%2591%2F%25E5%258D%25B7011&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">孫中山著、葉匡政編:《孫中山非常言:論道1896-1925》,北京:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="人民日報">人民日報</a>出版社,2011年4月第1版,第186頁,<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787511502537" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-5115-0253-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-毛泽东点评历代帝王纣王能文能武很有本事-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-毛泽东点评历代帝王纣王能文能武很有本事_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ifeng.com/history/3/200711/1115_337_298656_1.shtml">《毛泽东点评历代帝王纣王能文能武很有本事》</a>. 凤凰网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2007年11月15日]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071224215938/http://news.ifeng.com/history/3/200711/1115_337_298656_1.shtml">存档</a>于2007年12月24日) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(简体)网页">(中文(简体))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E7%82%B9%E8%AF%84%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E7%BA%A3%E7%8E%8B%E8%83%BD%E6%96%87%E8%83%BD%E6%AD%A6%E5%BE%88%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%8B%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.ifeng.com%2Fhistory%2F3%2F200711%2F1115_337_298656_1.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-毛泽东妙语评点历代帝王-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-毛泽东妙语评点历代帝王_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.com.cn/culture/txt/2007-08/22/content_8729040.htm">《毛泽东妙语评点历代帝王》</a>. 中国网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-08-22</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080426230945/http://www.china.com.cn/culture/txt/2007-08/22/content_8729040.htm">存档</a>于2008-04-26) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(简体)网页">(中文(简体))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%A6%99%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%84%E7%82%B9%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china.com.cn%2Fculture%2Ftxt%2F2007-08%2F22%2Fcontent_8729040.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-毛泽东对历代帝王的评说-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-毛泽东对历代帝王的评说_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2007-11/15/content_7077554.htm">《毛泽东对历代帝王的评说》</a>. 新华网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2007年11月15日]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071119233116/http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2007-11/15/content_7077554.htm">存档</a>于2007年11月19日) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(简体)网页">(中文(简体))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%AF%B9%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E8%AF%B4%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fpolitics%2F2007-11%2F15%2Fcontent_7077554.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B8%85%E7%85%A7" title="李清照">李清照</a>,《夏日绝句》:“生当作人杰,死亦为鬼雄,至今思项羽,不肯过江东。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E8%A3%95" title="李德裕">李德裕</a>,《项王亭赋》序:“自湯武以幹戈創業,後之英雄,莫高項氏。感其伏劍此地,因作賦以吊之。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9A%E7%9B%B8" title="龚相">龚相</a>,《项王亭赋并叙》:“想追骑云集,王以短兵接战,英勇不衰,谢亭长,顾吕马童之时,其视死生为何如?雄烈之气,凛凛而在,邑人庙祀,至于今不怠者,岂以王之亡秦兴汉之功大而得失自我,不为奸诈篡窃,真磊落大丈夫也哉?”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130828224414/http://xzsz.gov.cn/news.aspx?id=1053">西楚遗迹美人巷</a>. 徐州史志. 2010-12-29 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-03-24</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xzsz.gov.cn/news.aspx?id=1053">原始内容</a>存档于2013-08-28). <q>徐州人为表达虞美人对项羽爱情的忠贞,为项羽西楚王朝事业献身精神的赞誉,彰显后人对虞姬的敬悼和怀念,将虞姬住过的巷子称作美人巷。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&rft.btitle=%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%9A%E9%81%97%E8%BF%B9%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%B7&rft.date=2010-12-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E%E5%8F%B2%E5%BF%97&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xzsz.gov.cn%2Fnews.aspx%3Fid%3D1053&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121102031350/http://njdfz.nje.cn/HTMLNEWS/1353/200971492410.htm">项羽与浦口的历史传说</a>. 南京地方志编纂委员会办公室. 2009-07-14 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-03-24</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://njdfz.nje.cn/HTMLNEWS/1353/200971492410.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2012-11-02). <q>由这21个地名承载的相对独立又紧密关联的项羽与浦口的历史传说,在浦口地区妇孺皆知、广为流传,表达了世代浦口民众对项羽英雄人格的敬仰与推崇,以及“不以成败论英雄”宽仁的传统道德理念。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&rft.btitle=%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD%E4%B8%8E%E6%B5%A6%E5%8F%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%BC%A0%E8%AF%B4&rft.date=2009-07-14&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%BF%97%E7%BC%96%E7%BA%82%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnjdfz.nje.cn%2FHTMLNEWS%2F1353%2F200971492410.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%AB%8B%E7%BE%A4" title="王立群">王立群</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wangliqundushiji0000wang_e3l8">王立群读《史记》之项羽</a>. 重庆出版社. 2008: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wangliqundushiji0000wang_e3l8/page/202">202</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787536693722" title="Special:网络书源/9787536693722"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787536693722</a>. <q>在一个盛行“胜者王侯败者寇”的观念的国度里,竟然还有一个失败的项羽受到后人如此的礼赞,反复的评述。他让人叹息,让人感慨,让人伤感,让人敬佩。他的血性,他的柔情,让人挥之不去,咏之不足。他虽然像一颗流星,在历史的长河中一闪而过;但他却成了一个文化符号,被人们无数次地品评着。这真是中国历史上一个奇特的文化现象。造成这一现象的根本原因之一是项羽的人格魅力。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E7%AB%8B%E7%BE%A4&rft.btitle=%E7%8E%8B%E7%AB%8B%E7%BE%A4%E8%AF%BB%E3%80%8A%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0%E3%80%8B%E4%B9%8B%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787536693722&rft.pages=202&rft.pub=%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwangliqundushiji0000wang_e3l8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="书目"><span id=".E4.B9.A6.E7.9B.AE"></span>书目</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节:书目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7007#項羽" class="extiw" title="s:史記/卷007">史記·項羽本紀</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7031#項籍" class="extiw" title="s:漢書/卷031">漢書·陳勝項籍傳</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7001#项羽" class="extiw" title="s:漢書/卷001">漢書·高帝紀</a>》</li> <li>《高祖功臣侯者年表》</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182266" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q182266"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:%E9%A0%85%E7%BE%BD" class="extiw" title="s:Author:項羽">阅读此作者作品</a></b>(<span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基共享资源"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Xiang_Yu" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Xiang Yu">阅览影像</a></b>)</dd> <dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7007#项羽" class="extiw" title="s:史記/卷007">史記·卷七·項羽本紀</a>》,出自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%B7" title="司馬遷">司馬遷</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0" title="史记">史記</a>》</dd> <dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7031#项羽" class="extiw" title="s:漢書/卷031">漢書·卷031</a>》,出自<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA" title="班固">班固</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%B9%A6" title="汉书">漢書</a>》</dd></dl> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">統治者頭銜 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">前任:<br /><b>無</b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;" rowspan="1"><b>西楚霸王</b><br />前206年—前202年 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">繼任:<br /><b>無</b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">前任:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%A9%B4" title="子婴">秦王子婴</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E4%B9%89%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="楚义帝">楚义帝</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國君主列表">中國君主</a></b><br />前206年—前202年 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">繼任:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E9%AB%98%E7%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="漢高祖">漢高祖</a></b><br /><small>刘邦</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output 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title="陈胜">陈胜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%B9%BF" title="吴广">吴广</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%84%E5%BD%8A" title="襄彊">襄彊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%98%89_(%E5%B0%86%E9%A2%86)" title="秦嘉 (将领)">秦嘉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E9%B8%A1%E7%9F%B3" title="朱鸡石">朱鸡石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E9%A7%92" title="景駒">景駒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%BE%A9%E5%B8%9D" title="楚義帝">熊心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E5%84%8B" title="田儋">田儋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%BB%A3" title="韓廣">韓廣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%87%A3" title="武臣">武臣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%92%8E" title="魏咎">魏咎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%88%90" title="韓成">韓成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E9%80%9A" title="殷通">殷通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E6%A2%81" title="項梁">項梁</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">项羽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%82%A6" title="刘邦">刘邦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝">汉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89" title="西汉">西汉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8D" title="梅免">梅免</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%94%BF" title="百政">百政</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E4%B8%AD" title="段中">段中</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%91" title="杜少">杜少</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%8B%83" title="徐勃">徐勃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E4%B8%BB" title="范主">范主</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%9A%E5%8D%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="坚卢">坚卢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B0%E5%AE%97" title="傰宗">傰宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E5%B1%A0%E8%81%96" title="申屠聖">申屠聖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E8%BA%AC" title="郑躬">郑躬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BB%A4" title="苏令">苏令</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%8A%E4%B8%A6" title="樊並">樊並</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E6%A8%AA" title="任横">任横</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E6%9C%8B" title="趙朋">趙朋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E9%B8%BF" title="霍鸿">霍鸿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%9F%E7%BE%A9" title="翟義">翟義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E4%BF%A1_(%E4%B8%A5%E4%B9%A1%E4%BE%AF)" title="刘信 (严乡侯)">劉信</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%92%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="劉璜">劉璜</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%9D" title="新朝">新</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%87%A4_(%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B)" title="王凤 (更始)">王凤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%8C%A1_(%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B)" title="王匡 (更始)">王匡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%8A%E5%B4%87" title="樊崇">樊崇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E5%B8%9D" title="更始帝">刘玄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%B8%AF" title="劉縯">劉縯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%85%89%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="汉光武帝">刘秀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E6%AF%8D" title="吕母">吕母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%B2%E6%98%AD%E5%B9%B3" title="遲昭平">遲昭平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B0%E6%9B%BE" title="爰曾">爰曾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%A9%E6%B1%82" title="馬適求">馬適求</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%81%E5%AD%90%E9%83%BD" title="刁子都">刁子都</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E7%99%BB_(%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%9D)" title="孫登 (新朝)">孫登</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%83%8E" title="王郎">王郎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E8%8A%B3_(%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2)" title="盧芳 (東漢)">盧芳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%B0%B8_(%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%9D)" title="刘永 (新朝)">刘永</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E5%AE%AA" title="董宪">董宪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%AD%A5" title="张步">张步</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E4%B8%B0" title="秦丰">秦丰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E6%88%8E" title="田戎">田戎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%B2%91" title="延岑">延岑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%97%E5%9B%82" title="隗囂">隗囂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%99%E8%BF%B0" title="公孙述">公孙述</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89" title="东汉">东汉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">前期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%B0%83" title="王调">王调</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B5%E6%B0%8F%E5%A7%90%E5%A6%B9" title="徵氏姐妹">征侧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B5%E6%B0%8F%E5%A7%90%E5%A6%B9" title="徵氏姐妹">征贰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%BC%AF%E8%B7%AF" title="张伯路">张伯路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%BC%AF%E8%B7%AF" title="张伯路">刘文河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%BC%AF%E8%B7%AF" title="张伯路">周文光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E6%97%8C" title="曾旌">曾旌</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%AB%E5%B9%B4" title="東漢末年">后期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%8E%89" title="北宫伯玉">北宫伯玉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E9%81%82" title="韩遂">韩遂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%A8%B0" title="馬騰">馬騰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89)" title="王国 (东汉)">王国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%BB%E5%BF%A0" title="閻忠">閻忠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%89%9B%E8%A7%92" class="mw-redirect" title="张牛角">张牛角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E7%87%95_(%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2)" title="張燕 (東漢)">張燕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%BB%BA" title="宋建">宋建</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%80%E6%98%9F" title="區星">區星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%88%89_(%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2)" title="張舉 (東漢)">張舉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E7%B4%94_(%E5%AE%89%E5%AE%9A%E7%8E%8B)" title="張純 (安定王)">張純</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E9%B2%81" title="张鲁">张鲁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%95%E5%AE%A3" title="闕宣">闕宣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E7%99%BD%E8%99%8E" title="嚴白虎">嚴白虎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A7%E9%9C%B8" title="臧霸">臧霸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E8%B1%A8" title="昌豨">昌豨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%98%AD_(%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2)" title="陳蘭 (東漢)">陈兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E7%B7%92" title="雷緒">雷緒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%88%90" title="梅成">梅成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9B%9C" title="商曜">商曜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E9%93%B6" title="田银">田银</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%AF" title="苏伯">苏伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E9%9F%B3" title="侯音">侯音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E9%96%8B" title="衛開">衛開</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E7%8B%BC" title="孫狼">孫狼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%B7%9E_(%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="薛州 (人物)">薛州</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%85%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="炅母(页面不存在)">炅母</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9E%BF%E6%81%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瞿恭(页面不存在)">瞿恭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E7%A5%96" title="郭祖">郭祖</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%B5%E7%8A%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赵犊(页面不存在)">赵犊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%9B%84%E9%B8%A3" title="刘雄鸣">刘雄鸣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E9%8A%80" class="mw-redirect" title="程銀">程银</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E9%81%B8" title="侯選">侯选</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A0%AA_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89)" title="李堪 (东汉)">李堪</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%95%E5%B9%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吕并(页面不存在)">吕并</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E8%B6%8A_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李越 (东汉)(页面不存在)">李越</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%91%E7%94%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="郑甘(页面不存在)">郑甘</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E7%A7%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马秦(页面不存在)">马秦</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E8%83%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高胜(页面不存在)">高胜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E8%87%A8" title="潘臨">潘臨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E9%83%8E" title="祖郎">祖郎</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%84%E9%BE%99%E7%BD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黄龙罗(页面不存在)">黄龙罗</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%A8%E5%87%A4_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="周凤 (东汉)(页面不存在)">周凤</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%AD%E8%99%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彭虎(页面不存在)">彭虎</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%AD%E6%9D%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彭材(页面不存在)">彭材</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="洪明">洪明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E8%BF%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="洪进">洪进</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%91%E5%BE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="苑御">苑御</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%85%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="吴免">吴免</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="华当">华当</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E4%BA%94" class="mw-redirect" title="吴五">吴五</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B9%E4%B8%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="邹临">邹临</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E5%90%88" class="mw-redirect" title="吕合">吕合</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%8B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="秦狼">秦狼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E9%87%91_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王金 (东汉)(页面不存在)">王金</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尤突(页面不存在)">尤突</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%B9%E6%A0%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="费栈(页面不存在)">费栈</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金奇(页面不存在)">金奇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%9B%E7%94%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毛甘(页面不存在)">毛甘</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%8E%E7%A8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="郎稚(页面不存在)">郎稚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D" title="黃巾軍">黄巾</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%A7%92" title="張角">張角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%9D" title="张宝">张宝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%A2%81" title="张梁">张梁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E9%A5%92" class="mw-redirect" title="張饒">张饶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E4%BA%A5" title="管亥">管亥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%92%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="徐和">徐和</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E4%BF%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="司馬俱">司马俱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E6%89%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="管承">管承</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E6%B3%B0_(%E7%99%BD%E6%B3%A2%E8%B3%8A)" class="mw-redirect" title="郭泰 (白波賊)">郭泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E4%BB%AA" title="何仪">何仪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%82%B5" title="黃邵">黄邵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E6%9B%BC" title="何曼">何曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E8%BE%9F" class="mw-disambig" title="刘辟">刘辟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%94%E9%83%BD" title="龔都">龔都</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E9%9C%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="吳霸">吴霸</a></li> <li><a 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title="郑子饶(页面不存在)">郑子饶</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%91%A8" title="北周">北周</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%87%E5%91%A8%E8%B4%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="仇周贡(页面不存在)">仇周贡</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%A8%E5%85%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="周共(页面不存在)">周共</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%9D%E4%B8%89%E9%83%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="郝三郎(页面不存在)">郝三郎</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E9%81%93%E9%AA%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王道骨(页面不存在)">王道骨</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E9%9E%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王鞅(页面不存在)">王鞅</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E5%8F%94%E4%BB%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刘叔仁(页面不存在)">刘叔仁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E8%BF%A5%E6%B4%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王迥洛(页面不存在)">王迥洛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%85%E5%B8%A6%E5%89%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="辅带剑(页面不存在)">辅带剑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%B5%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="段德举(页面不存在)">段德举</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="隋朝">隋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">前期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div 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title="李士才 (隋朝)">李士才</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%A5%B2%E5%BF%97" title="李襲志">李襲志</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%A6%E5%BB%BA%E5%BE%B7" title="窦建德">窦建德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%BB%91%E9%97%BC" title="刘黑闼">刘黑闼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E9%BE%8D%E5%85%92" title="劉龍兒">刘龙儿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E9%9C%B8%E9%81%93" title="劉霸道">刘霸道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%85%83%E9%80%B2" title="劉元進">劉元進</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E8%BF%A6%E8%AB%96" title="劉迦論">劉迦論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E4%BB%9A%E6%88%90" title="刘仚成">刘仚成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8" title="刘武周">刘武周</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%85%AC%E5%8D%BF" title="杨公卿">杨公卿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E4%B8%96%E7%95%A5" title="杨世略">杨世略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%8F%E5%A8%81" title="杜伏威">杜伏威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E5%85%AC%E7%A5%8F" title="辅公祏">辅公祏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%9F%E6%9D%BE%E6%9F%8F" title="翟松柏">翟松柏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E5%B8%88%E4%B9%9E" title="操师乞">操师乞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%AC%99" title="格謙">格谦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%AD%A6%E5%BD%BB" title="曹武彻">曹武彻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E6%89%8D%E7%9B%B8" title="左才相">左才相</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E5%8C%A1%E6%94%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="左匡政">左匡政</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E6%B5%B7%E6%BD%AE" title="苗海潮">苗海潮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E8%BF%9B%E6%B4%9B" title="韩进洛">韩进洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%9B%BD" title="韩相国">韩相国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%B0%9F" title="宋世谟">宋世谟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%AD%90%E8%B4%A4" title="宋子贤">宋子贤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E9%87%91%E5%88%9A_(%E6%B0%91%E5%8F%98%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96)" title="宋金刚 (民变领袖)">宋金刚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%89%BA" title="罗艺">罗艺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E6%9A%A0" title="邓暠">邓暠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E6%96%87%E8%BF%9B" title="邓文进">邓文进</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%AD%90%E5%92%8C" title="郭子和">郭子和</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E6%96%B9%E9%A2%84" title="郭方预">郭方预</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%91%9C%E5%A8%91" title="白瑜娑">白瑜娑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%89%E6%96%87%E9%80%9A" title="尉文通">尉文通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%90%9B%E5%BB%93" title="王君廓">王君廓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%BD%A4_(%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D)" title="王潤 (隋朝)">王润</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%A0%88%E6%8B%94" title="王須拔">王須拔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%9C%AC" title="王行本">王行本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BE%B7%E4%BB%81" title="王德仁">王德仁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%87%E6%98%8C" title="王万昌">王万昌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E8%8B%B1%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="王子英起义">王子英</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%89%E5%AE%89%E6%98%8C" title="冉安昌">冉安昌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%AD%9D%E6%89%8D" title="彭孝才">彭孝才</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E7%9F%A5%E5%B2%A9" title="梅知岩">梅知岩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%85%A7%E5%B0%9A" title="梁慧尚">梁慧尚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%B8%AB%E9%83%BD" title="梁師都">梁师都</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%AE%89%E7%A5%96" title="孫安祖">孫安祖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E8%8F%AF" title="孫華">孙华</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E5%AE%A3%E9%9B%85" title="孙宣雅">孙宣雅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89" title="司马长安">司马长安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B3%E4%BA%8E%E9%9A%BE" title="淳于难">淳于难</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%98%E8%8A%9D" title="李弘芝">李弘芝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%BC%BC" title="唐弼">唐弼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%B5%B7%E6%B5%81" title="吴海流">吴海流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%9C%93%E6%9C%97" title="徐圓朗">徐圓朗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A6%E5%85%AC%E9%A1%BA" title="綦公顺">綦公顺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%A8%9C" title="陳稜">陈稜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%99%BA%E7%95%A5" title="陈智略">陈智略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E8%88%89" title="薛舉">薛举</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%96%84%E7%9B%B8" title="張善相">张善相</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E9%87%91%E7%A7%B0" title="张金称">张金称</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E9%81%B7" title="張遷">张迁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%96%84%E5%AE%89" title="張善安">張善安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E9%93%A3" title="萧铣">萧铣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B4" title="沈法兴">沈法兴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%BD%BB" title="韦彻">韦彻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%91%E6%B5%B7%E6%98%8E" title="向海明">向海明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%85%AD%E5%85%92" title="魏六兒">魏六儿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%88%80%E5%85%92" title="魏刀兒">魏刀兒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E9%BA%92%E9%BA%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="魏麒麟">魏麒麟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E6%81%AD%E9%82%83" title="殷恭邃">殷恭邃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AF%94%E6%B4%AE" title="周比洮">周比洮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%B3%95%E6%98%8E" title="周法明">周法明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A7%E5%90%9B%E7%9B%B8" title="臧君相">臧君相</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%B2%B2" title="朱粲">朱粲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%87%AE" title="朱燮">朱燮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC" title="孟海公">孟海公</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E8%AE%93" title="孟讓">孟讓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BB%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%82%E5%AE%89" title="闻人遂安">闻人遂安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E5%8D%8E" title="汪华">汪华</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%A3%AB%E5%BC%98" title="林士弘">林士弘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E5%AE%9D%E5%BD%BB" title="洗宝彻">洗宝彻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E6%B1%9F%E6%B5%B7_(%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D)" title="邵江海 (隋朝)">邵江海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E9%95%BF%E7%9C%9F" title="宁长真">宁长真</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%AE%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="宁宣">宁宣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E6%98%8E%E6%98%9F" title="吕明星">吕明星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%B4%87" title="管崇">管崇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E4%B8%87%E6%B5%B7" title="赵万海">赵万海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%A5%96%E5%B0%9A" title="卢祖尚">卢祖尚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%88" title="盧明月">盧明月</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%8B%E5%96%84%E5%90%88" title="蒋善合">蒋善合</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%9D%E5%AD%9D%E5%BE%B7" title="郝孝德">郝孝德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%91%E5%90%9B%E7%92%8B" title="苑君璋">苑君璋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E6%BE%84" title="高法澄">高法澄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%A3%AB%E8%BE%BE" title="高士达">高士达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%BC%80%E9%81%93" title="高开道">高开道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%9B%87%E6%99%9F" title="高曇晟">高曇晟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%84%E5%AE%9D%E8%BD%A6" title="甄宝车">甄宝车</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%84%E7%BF%9F%E5%85%92" title="甄翟兒">甄翟儿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%AE%9D%E6%8A%A4" title="林宝护">林宝护</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%AE%9D%E6%8A%A4" title="林宝护">郑文雅</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">初唐</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%91%A9%E6%B2%99" title="王摩沙">王摩沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%A2%A9%E7%9C%9F" title="陳碩真">陳碩真</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E8%B0%A6_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="陈谦 (唐朝)">陈谦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A0%BB%E7%8D%A0%E5%98%AF%E4%BA%82" title="蠻獠嘯亂">苗自成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A0%BB%E7%8D%A0%E5%98%AF%E4%BA%82" title="蠻獠嘯亂">雷万兴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A0%BB%E7%8D%A0%E5%98%AF%E4%BA%82" title="蠻獠嘯亂">蓝奉高</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%90%B5%E4%BD%99" title="白鐵余">白鐵余</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%97%A3%E4%BB%99" title="李嗣仙">丁建</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">盛唐</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%8F%94%E9%B8%9E" title="梅叔鸞">梅叔鸞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E8%A1%8C%E8%8C%83" title="陈行范">陈行范</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E4%BB%A4%E5%85%89" title="吴令光">吴令光</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中唐</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E4%B9%BE%E6%9B%9C" title="黄乾曜">黄乾曜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B0%91%E5%8D%BF" title="黄少卿">黄少卿</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A0%E4%BE%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="张侯(页面不存在)">张侯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E6%B0%B8_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夏永 (唐朝)(页面不存在)">夏永</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%81%E5%B4%87%E7%89%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梁崇牵(页面不存在)">梁崇牵</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%83%E9%97%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="覃问(页面不存在)">覃问</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%8A%9F%E6%9B%B9" title="吴功曹">吴功曹</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%84%E5%B0%91%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黄少度(页面不存在)">黄少度</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%84%E6%98%8C%E9%A6%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黄昌馞(页面不存在)">黄昌馞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E6%99%81" title="袁晁">袁晁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%B8%85" title="方清">方清</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E8%90%AC%E6%95%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王萬敵(页面不存在)">王萬敵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E8%88%88" title="馮興">馮興</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E5%AE%89_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="馮安 (越南)">冯安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%B8%85" title="楊清">楊清</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%BF%97%E7%83%88_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="杨志烈 (越南)">杨志烈</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%AB%E5%B9%B4" title="唐朝末年">晚唐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%98%E7%94%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="裘甫">裘甫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%90%E5%8B%9B" title="龐勛">龐勛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E4%BD%B6" title="许佶">许佶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%83%A2" title="王郢">王郢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%BB%99%E8%8A%9D" title="王仙芝">王仙芝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B7%A2" title="黄巢">黄巢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E5%90%9B%E9%95%B7" title="尚君長">尚君長</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E8%AE%93" title="尚讓">尚讓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%BA%A6" title="卢约">卢约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%A1%E8%83%BD" title="阡能">阡能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%B7%92_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="王緒 (唐朝)">王緒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%BD%AE" title="王潮">王潮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%85%89%E7%A8%A0" title="卢光稠">卢光稠</a></li></ul> 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title="晏梦彪(页面不存在)">晏梦彪</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E4%B8%89%E6%9E%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈三枪(页面不存在)">陈三枪</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A0%E9%AD%94%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="张魔王(页面不存在)">张魔王</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%BC%A0%E9%AD%94%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小张魔王(页面不存在)">小张魔王</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E7%A7%AF%E5%AE%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱积宝(页面不存在)">朱积宝</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A0%E9%81%87%E9%BE%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="张遇龙(页面不存在)">张遇龙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E8%83%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文胜(页面不存在)">文胜</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%96%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="廖十六(页面不存在)">廖十六</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%9F%E5%85%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="钟全(页面不存在)">钟全</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%AA%E5%BE%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汪徐(页面不存在)">汪徐</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="来二(页面不存在)">来二</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD_(%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刘安国 (南宋)(页面不存在)">刘安国</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9C%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卜日(页面不存在)">卜日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%B1%85%E8%B5%B7" title="王居起">王居起</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E4%BA%94%E8%99%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈五虎(页面不存在)">陈五虎</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%83%E5%8A%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李元励(页面不存在)">李元励</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="海盗" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">海盗</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%B3%E8%81%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柳聪(页面不存在)">柳聪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%81%AA_(%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="朱聪 (南宋)">朱聪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%B9%BF" title="郑广">郑广</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%BA%86_(%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="郑庆 (南宋)">郑庆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%B0%8F%E4%B8%89" class="mw-redirect" title="陈小三">陈小三</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%98%8E_(%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="朱明 (南宋)">朱明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%85%83%E4%BB%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="林元仲">林元仲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9E%E5%BD%BB%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="俞彻明">俞彻明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%B0%91%E4%BD%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="万少佺">万少佺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%85%AB" title="蔡八">蔡八</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%9B" title="周六四">周六四</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%85_(%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="王子清 (南宋)">王子清</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%B8%8C%E5%8D%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="赵希却">赵希却</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%97%BA%E4%B8%80" title="周旺一">周旺一</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E9%95%BF%E4%BA%94" title="陈长五">陈长五</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E9%95%BF%E5%85%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="陈长六">陈长六</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E9%95%BF%E4%B8%83" class="mw-redirect" title="陈长七">陈长七</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%8E%E7%9B%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黎盛(页面不存在)">黎盛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E6%BC%94%E6%B7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈演添(页面不存在)">陈演添</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E9%9D%92%E5%86%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈青军(页面不存在)">陈青军</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%90%E7%BB%8D%E5%A4%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="徐绍夔(页面不存在)">徐绍夔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%98%8E%E7%94%AB" title="陈明甫">陈明甫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%91" class="mw-redirect" title="陈公发">陈公发</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F" title="西夏">西夏</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%86%E8%AE%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哆讹(页面不存在)">哆讹</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">金</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A0%E6%B8%85_(%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="张清 (金朝)(页面不存在)">张清</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%B5%A9_(%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="杨浩 (南宋)">杨浩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%AE%89%E5%85%92" title="楊安兒">楊安兒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%A6%99%E7%9C%9F" title="楊妙真">楊妙真</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%A8" title="李全">李全</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E5%85%AB" title="撒八">撒八</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%BF%E4%BA%AC" title="耿京">耿京</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%9D%E5%AE%9A" title="郝定">郝定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E4%BB%AA" title="霍仪">霍仪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E4%BA%8C%E7%A5%96" title="刘二祖">刘二祖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E4%B9%89%E6%96%8C" title="彭义斌">彭义斌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%81%E9%8E%96" title="陁鎖">陁鎖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E5%89%8C%E7%AA%A9%E6%96%A1" title="移剌窩斡">移剌窩斡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E5%BE%B7%E5%AF%BF" title="耶律德寿">耶律德寿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E8%87%B4" title="张致">张致</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E9%B2%B8_(%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D)" title="张鲸 (金朝)">张鲸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%BE%BD" title="西辽">西辽</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E8%B4%BE%E5%B0%94" title="桑贾尔">桑贾尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%8A" title="元朝民變">元</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">前期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B9%BF%E5%BE%B7" title="黄广德">黄广德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81" title="谢五十">谢五十</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%8D%8E_(%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D)" title="黄华 (元朝)">黄华</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%90%8A%E7%9C%BC" title="陳吊眼">陳吊眼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B1%E7%BB%86%E6%98%A5" title="邱细春">邱细春</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%B8%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="许夫人(页面不存在)">许夫人</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高日新(页面不存在)">高日新</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%A9%E6%88%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林天成(页面不存在)">林天成</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%80%E4%BE%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏一侯(页面不存在)">苏一侯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E9%BE%99%E5%A4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈龙复(页面不存在)">陈龙复</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%A5%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吕大奎(页面不存在)">吕大奎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%9A%E9%BA%9F" title="譚麟">譚麟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%BA%90" title="刘源">刘源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%B8%89%E5%85%AB" title="张三八">张三八</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%8D%83%E4%BA%8C" title="陈千二">陈千二</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%83%88%E8%89%AF" title="张烈良">张烈良</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%87%89%E9%BE%8D" class="mw-disambig" title="劉應龍">劉應龍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%8F%AF%E7%94%A8" title="杜可用">杜可用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9F%E6%98%8E%E4%BA%AE" title="钟明亮">钟明亮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A0%E6%B2%BB%E5%9B%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="张治囝(页面不存在)">张治囝</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E4%B8%83%E5%B8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈七师(页面不存在)">陈七师</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E6%9C%BA%E5%AF%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈机察(页面不存在)">陈机察</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%85%AD%E5%8D%81" title="刘六十">刘六十</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%81" title="黄德宁">黄德宁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%B8%E6%80%9D%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伸思伯八(页面不存在)">伸思伯八</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%94%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B0" title="阔阔台">阔阔台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E5%84%BF%E5%A1%94%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="撒儿塔台">撒儿塔台</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A4%B1%E6%AD%B9%E5%84%BF" title="阿失歹儿">阿失歹儿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A4%B1%E6%AD%B9%E5%84%BF" title="阿失歹儿">睹海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%B5%B7" title="塔海">塔海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E4%BA%94%E4%B9%9D" title="蔡五九">蔡五九</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%99%AF%E5%91%A8" title="刘景周">刘景周</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E6%98%8E%E5%92%8C%E5%B0%9A" title="圆明和尚">圆明和尚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%BF%97%E5%85%88" title="刘志先">刘志先</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%99%E5%BA%94%E6%80%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="留应总(页面不存在)">留应总</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E4%B8%91%E5%8E%AE" title="赵丑厮">赵丑厮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E4%B8%91%E5%8E%AE" title="赵丑厮">郭菩萨</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%AE%E5%87%A4%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阮凤子(页面不存在)">阮凤子</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">后期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%89%E5%8D%BF" title="朱光卿">朱光卿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%97%B0%E5%84%BF" title="胡闰儿">胡闰儿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%B3%95%E5%B8%AB" title="韓法師">韓法師</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E5%BF%97%E7%94%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李志甫(页面不存在)">李志甫</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%91%E5%AD%90%E7%AE%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="郑子箕(页面不存在)">郑子箕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E7%AB%AF" title="孟端">孟端</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E4%B8%99" title="蔣丙">蔣丙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E4%B8%99" title="蔣丙">何仁甫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E8%B5%9B" title="寒赛">寒赛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%85%AB" title="莫八">莫八</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%BE%E8%80%85%E9%87%8E%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="吾者野人">吾者野人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E7%81%AB%E4%BD%A0%E8%B5%A4" title="郭火你赤">郭火你赤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%BE%BE%E8%BE%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="水达达">水达达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E5%8F%AF%E6%B3%95" title="思可法">思可法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%9D" title="吴天宝">吴天宝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%88%BA%E9%82%A3%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="哈刺那海">哈刺那海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%83%E9%B2%81%E5%92%8C%E4%BC%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="秃鲁和伯">秃鲁和伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E5%9B%9B" title="毕四">毕四</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%81%E7%81%AB%E5%A5%B4" title="锁火奴">锁火奴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%80%E9%A2%9C%E6%8B%A8%E9%B2%81%E6%AC%A2" title="兀颜拨鲁欢">兀颜拨鲁欢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E5%93%88%E5%88%BA" title="董哈刺">董哈刺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E4%B8%87%E4%BA%94" title="莫万五">莫万五</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E4%B8%87%E4%BA%94" title="莫万五">蛮雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%9B%BD%E7%8F%8D" title="方国珍">方国珍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%83" title="曹七七">曹七七</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="董二(页面不存在)">董二</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%A9%E9%BA%9F" title="罗天麟">罗天麟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E7%A7%AF%E4%B8%87" title="陈积万">陈积万</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E5%90%9B%E4%BF%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈君信(页面不存在)">陈君信</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%94%E5%BF%85%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="应必达(页面不存在)">应必达</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%A0%E5%85%83%E7%94%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="池元甫(页面不存在)">池元甫</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9D%E6%B8%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="祝清(页面不存在)">祝清</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A4%A7" title="李大">李大</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%95%E5%85%89%E7%94%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吕光甫(页面不存在)">吕光甫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%A3%AB%E8%AA%A0" title="張士誠">張士誠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E7%94%AB%E4%B8%81" title="赛甫丁">赛甫丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%B7%E9%87%8C%E4%B8%81" title="阿迷里丁">阿迷里丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E5%85%80%E7%BA%B3" title="那兀纳">那兀纳</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A5%A5_(%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李国祥 (元朝)(页面不存在)">李国祥</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E4%B8%96%E6%B0%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈世民(页面不存在)">陈世民</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E5%8D%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈占(页面不存在)">陈占</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王马(页面不存在)">王马</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D" title="紅巾軍">红巾</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%B1%B1%E7%AB%A5" title="韩山童">韩山童</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E6%9E%97%E5%84%BF" title="韩林儿">韩林儿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E9%81%B5%E9%81%93" title="杜遵道">杜遵道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%A6%8F%E9%80%9A" title="刘福通">刘福通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%96%9C%E5%96%9C" title="李喜喜">李喜喜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E9%93%8E" title="关铎">关铎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E8%AF%9A" title="潘诚">潘诚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E8%B2%B4_(%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D)" title="毛貴 (元朝)">毛贵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%B0_(%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D)" title="田丰 (元朝)">田丰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%A3%AB%E8%AF%9A" title="王士诚">王士诚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E9%BA%BB%E6%9D%8E" title="芝麻李">芝麻李</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%A4%A7" title="彭大">彭大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E6%97%A9%E4%BD%8F" title="彭早住">彭早住</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%90%9B%E7%94%A8" title="赵君用">赵君用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E7%91%A9%E7%8E%89" title="彭瑩玉">彭瑩玉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%AD%90%E6%97%BA" title="周子旺">周子旺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%A3%BD%E8%BC%9D" title="徐壽輝">徐壽輝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%92%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%9D" title="鄒普勝">鄒普勝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AA%E6%96%87%E4%BF%8A" title="倪文俊">倪文俊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%8F%8B%E8%B0%85" title="陈友谅">陈友谅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%89%E7%8F%8D" title="明玉珍">明玉珍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%8C" title="邓南二">邓南二</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%9D%83_(%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D)" title="王权 (元朝)">王权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%A4%BF" title="张椿">张椿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E6%B5%B7%E9%A9%AC" title="孟海马">孟海马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%B4%96" title="孫德崖">孫德崖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%AD%90%E8%88%88" title="郭子興">郭子興</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%99" title="郭天叙">郭天叙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="张天佑">张天佑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E8%8D%A3" title="邵荣">邵荣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B" title="朱元璋">朱元璋</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">海盗</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B4%94%E9%A1%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="崔顺(页面不存在)">崔顺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E5%AE%97%E7%A5%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尤宗祖(页面不存在)">尤宗祖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E9%95%87%E9%BE%99" title="杨镇龙">杨镇龙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%BE%B7" title="黎德">黎德</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霍光明(页面不存在)">霍光明</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%91%E4%BB%B2%E9%BE%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="郑仲龙(页面不存在)">郑仲龙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E6%A2%93_(%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李梓 (元朝)(页面不存在)">李梓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E8%89%AF%E5%8F%A3" title="赵良口">赵良口</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E6%A1%82%E8%8A%B3" title="林桂芳">林桂芳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%8D%97%E5%96%9C" title="欧南喜">欧南喜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%B8%85_(%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%97)" title="朱清 (海盗)">朱清</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E7%91%84_(%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D)" title="張瑄 (元朝)">张瑄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E7%A5%96%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李祖山(页面不存在)">李祖山</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A2%E5%AE%9E%E5%96%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卢实善(页面不存在)">卢实善</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%80_(%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王一 (元朝)(页面不存在)">王一</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E8%BF%9B_(%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刘进 (元朝)(页面不存在)">刘进</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A6%E7%A6%8F_(%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麦福 (元朝)(页面不存在)">麦福</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牛大眼(页面不存在)">牛大眼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%8A" title="明朝民變">明</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">前期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%90%8C" title="陈同">陈同</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E7%9C%9F_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="曹真 (明朝)">苏文卿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%8B%89" title="吴勉">吴奤儿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E7%8E%89%E7%90%B3" title="彭玉琳">彭晋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E7%8E%89%E7%90%B3" title="彭玉琳">彭玉琳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%AE%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="林宽">林宽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%8B%89" title="吴勉">吴勉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E4%B9%9D%E6%88%90" title="田九成">田九成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%87%91%E5%88%9A%E5%A5%B4" title="王金刚奴">王金刚奴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%A6%99%E9%A1%BA" title="何妙顺">何妙顺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E8%B3%BD%E5%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="唐賽兒">唐賽兒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E7%8E%89" title="范玉">范玉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E9%A4%93" title="黎餓">黎餓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%88%A9" title="黎利">黎利</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%AE%97%E7%95%99" title="叶宗留">叶宗留</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E8%8C%82%E4%B8%83" title="邓茂七">邓茂七</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A7%E4%BC%AF%E5%AD%AB" title="鄧伯孫">鄧伯孫</a></li> <li><a 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title="那黄(页面不存在)">那黄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E9%82%A3%E4%BB%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈那任(页面不存在)">陈那任</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A3%E7%87%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="那燕(页面不存在)">那燕</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A3%E7%89%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="那牵(页面不存在)">那牵</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%A6%E9%97%A8%E9%92%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="符门钦(页面不存在)">符门钦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%85%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="刘六">刘六</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E4%B8%83" class="mw-redirect" title="刘七">刘七</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%BF%97%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="谢志山">谢志山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A0%E4%BB%B2%E5%AE%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="池仲容">池仲容</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%9B%B0%E8%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="陈曰能">陈曰能</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%B8%E4%BA%8E%E6%95%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="许于敬(页面不存在)">许于敬</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%94%A1%E5%AF%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蔡寅(页面不存在)">蔡寅</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E4%BA%94%E6%98%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈五显(页面不存在)">陈五显</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E6%B4%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈洛(页面不存在)">陈洛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%91%E5%9D%9A_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="郑坚 (清朝)(页面不存在)">郑坚</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E5%8F%B6_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏叶 (清朝)(页面不存在)">苏叶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%B3%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="張泰">張泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%9B" title="梅阿四">梅阿四</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B9%E5%BA%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="尹庶">尹庶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%8F%91%E6%A0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="张发样">张发样</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E6%83%9F%E5%A0%82" title="萧惟堂">萧惟堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E5%AE%B6%E6%9F%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="鲁家柱">鲁家柱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%9D%A8%E7%A5%96" title="王杨祖">王杨祖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%A0%82" title="张近堂">张近堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%8D%8E%E5%B1%B1_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%AB%E6%B8%85%E5%88%9D)" title="张华山 (明末清初)">张华山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%80%80%E7%A5%96" title="王耀祖">王耀祖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%B8%96%E8%97%A9" title="李世藩">李世藩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%8B%E5%B0%94%E6%81%82" title="蒋尔恂">蒋尔恂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%88%E5%88%86" title="刘守分">刘守分</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%B0%9A%E8%A1%8C" title="秦尚行">秦尚行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E8%B5%B7%E9%9A%86" title="杨起隆">杨起隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E5%AE%9D%E9%80%9A" title="钱宝通">钱宝通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%BA%94%E7%AE%95" title="吴应箕">吴应箕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%BF%B5%E4%B8%80" title="张念一">张念一</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%B0%B8%E7%A5%9A" title="朱永祚">朱永祚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E6%A9%9F%E5%8A%9F" title="蔡機功">蔡機功</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%8D%BB" title="劉卻">劉卻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%B2%B4" title="朱一貴">朱一貴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%90%9B%E8%8B%B1" title="杜君英">杜君英</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E7%A6%8F%E7%94%9F" title="吳福生">吳福生</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89" title="蘇四十三">蘇四十三</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E4%BA%94" title="田五">田五</a></li> 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title="乌三娘">乌三娘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E6%B8%85" title="林清">林清</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%88%BD%E6%96%87" title="林爽文">林爽文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8A%E5%A4%A7%E7%94%B0" title="莊大田">莊大田</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%91%A8%E5%85%A8" title="陳周全">陳周全</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E8%89%AF%E6%96%8C" title="楊良斌">楊良斌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E4%B8%99" title="張丙">張丙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E9%83%BD" title="波羅尼都">波羅尼都</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E9%9B%86%E5%8D%A0" title="霍集占">霍集占</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE" title="張格爾">張格爾</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%8E%E4%BA%9A%E9%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黎亚鸡(页面不存在)">黎亚鸡</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A0%E7%BA%A2%E9%A1%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="张红须(页面不存在)">张红须</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%AB%E6%B0%91%E5%8F%98" title="清末民变">后期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%A7%80%E7%9C%89" title="张秀眉">张秀眉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="李文学">李文学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%BC%8E%E5%87%A4" title="黄鼎凤">黄鼎凤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9F%B1" title="藍朝柱">藍朝柱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E6%9C%9D%E9%BC%8E" title="藍朝鼎">藍朝鼎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B0%B8%E5%92%8C_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="李永和 (清朝)">李永和</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%87%E6%88%90" title="李文成">李文成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E6%96%87%E7%A7%80" title="杜文秀">杜文秀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E6%9D%9C%E6%B0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="蔡杜氏">蔡杜氏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%BA%B6" title="李国纶">李国纶</a></li> 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E7%86%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡熊(页面不存在)">胡熊</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%84%E6%9C%89%E4%BD%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黄有使(页面不存在)">黄有使</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E5%85%89%E5%B1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刘光居(页面不存在)">刘光居</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%A2%E9%99%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="谢险(页面不存在)">谢险</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E6%8B%B1_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈拱 (清朝)(页面不存在)">陈拱</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高义(页面不存在)">高义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E6%81%AD" title="林恭">林恭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E4%BB%AA%E9%A1%BA" title="刘仪顺">刘仪顺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B2%85%E7%99%BC" title="李沅發">李沅發</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E9%B3%B3_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="楊鳳 (清朝)">楊鳳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E7%A7%80%E5%85%A8" title="洪秀全">洪秀全</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E7%A7%80%E6%B8%85" title="杨秀清">杨秀清</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E6%9C%9D%E8%B4%B5" title="萧朝贵">萧朝贵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E4%BA%91%E5%B1%B1" title="冯云山">冯云山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E6%98%8C%E8%BE%89" title="韦昌辉">韦昌辉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%BE%BE%E5%BC%80" title="石达开">石达开</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%A7%80%E6%88%90" title="李秀成">李秀成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E7%8E%89%E6%88%90" title="陈玉成">陈玉成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E4%BB%81%E7%8E%95" title="洪仁玕">洪仁玕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E5%A4%A9%E8%B2%B4%E7%A6%8F" title="洪天貴福">洪天贵福</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%B8%96%E8%B4%A4" title="李世贤">李世贤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%A5%C2%B7%E5%B7%A5%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97%E7%BB%93" title="波日·工布朗结">波日·工布朗结</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%9C%89%E7%A6%84" title="胡有禄">胡有禄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%B4%AA%E8%8B%B1" title="朱洪英">朱洪英</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%BB%A7%E9%B9%8F" title="宋继鹏">宋继鹏</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E8%BE%BE_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王达 (清朝)(页面不存在)">王达</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E7%8F%A0_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刘珠 (清朝)(页面不存在)">刘珠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%87%8C%E9%98%BF" title="白凌阿">白凌阿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%B3%B3%E5%A5%8E" title="李鳳奎">李鳳奎</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8D%E5%AE%9D%E5%96%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="才宝善(页面不存在)">才宝善</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E4%BA%94_(%E6%B0%91%E5%8F%98%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王五 (民变领袖)(页面不存在)">王五</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E7%BB%B4%E8%97%A9_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李维藩 (清朝)(页面不存在)">李维藩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%9B%E6%88%90%E9%9A%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葛成隆(页面不存在)">葛成隆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%8C%AF%E9%9A%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马振隆(页面不存在)">马振隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%BE%B7%E5%9F%B9_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="刘德培 (清朝)">刘德培</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%96%87%E5%BA%86" title="张文庆">张文庆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%94" title="岩大五">岩大五</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E9%BE%99%E5%96%9C" title="杨龙喜">杨龙喜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%88" title="朱明月">朱明月</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E9%81%8B%E6%B4%AA" title="彭運洪">彭運洪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%B9%B3%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="刘平生">刘平生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E9%96%8B" title="陳開">陳開</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%87%E8%8C%82" title="李文茂">李文茂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8C%96%E9%BE%8D" title="馬化龍">馬化龍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%BD%A5%E8%99%8E" title="白彥虎">白彥虎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%A5%E5%BE%97%E7%92%98" title="妥得璘">妥得璘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%87" title="萨德尔·帕力万">萨德尔·帕力万</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8D%A0%E9%B0%B2" title="馬占鰲">馬占鰲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%B9%90%E8%A1%8C" title="张乐行">张乐行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E6%B2%9B%E9%9C%96" title="苗沛霖">苗沛霖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%97%E7%A6%B9" title="张宗禹">张宗禹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%96%E6%96%87%E5%85%89" title="赖文光">赖文光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E5%8C%96%E9%82%A6" title="任化邦">任化邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E9%87%91%E9%87%AD" title="陳金釭">陳金釭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E8%91%B5%E5%BF%83" title="孙葵心">孙葵心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%99%AF%E8%AF%97" title="宋景诗">宋景诗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%87%8C%E4%BA%91_(%E4%B9%89%E5%86%9B%E9%A6%96%E9%A2%86)" title="吴凌云 (义军首领)">吴凌云</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E4%BA%9E%E7%B5%82" title="吳亞終">吳亞終</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%B4%87%E8%8B%B1" title="黃崇英">黃崇英</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%B0%B8%E7%A6%8F" title="刘永福">刘永福</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%9A%8B_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="唐皋 (清朝)">唐皋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF" title="朱红灯">朱红灯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%9A" title="赵三多">赵三多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%BB%B7%E5%AE%BE" title="景廷宾">景廷宾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%95%BF%E6%B0%B4" title="李长水">李长水</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%BB%B6%E5%B9%B4" title="宋延年">宋延年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%88%90" title="张德成">张德成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%9D%A5%E4%B8%AD" title="李来中">李来中</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E7%A6%8F%E7%94%B0" title="曹福田">曹福田</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E9%BB%91%E5%85%92" title="林黑兒">林黑兒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%B5%B7%E6%99%8F" title="馬海晏">馬海晏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8D%83%E9%BD%A1" title="馬千齡">馬千齡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9A%E6%98%A5%E5%8F%B0" title="龚春台">龔春臺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A6%8B" title="江見">江見</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E5%8D%94" title="洪協">洪協</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E7%B4%80" title="洪紀">洪紀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E6%81%AD" title="林恭">林恭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E6%BD%AE%E6%98%A5" title="戴潮春">戴潮春</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E4%B9%9D%E7%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="施九緞">施九緞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E8%A1%A2%E9%9B%B2" title="楊衢雲">楊衢雲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1" title="孫中山">孫中山</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E4%B8%80%E5%AB%82" title="鄭一嫂">鄭一嫂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E4%BF%9D%E4%BB%94" title="張保仔">張保仔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E4%B8%83" title="鄭七">鄭七</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%9F%B3%E4%BA%8C" title="烏石二">烏石二</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B5%B7%E9%9C%B8" title="東海霸">東海霸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%9B%B8%E6%B8%85" title="李相清">李相清</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%A9%86%E5%B8%B6" title="郭婆帶">郭婆帶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%AF%B6" title="梁寶">梁寶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E8%80%81%E7%AB%A5" title="鄭老童">鄭老童</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%96%9C%E6%96%87" title="何喜文">何喜文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E8%B2%B4%E5%88%A9" title="倫貴利">倫貴利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%98%BF%E9%9B%86" title="李阿集">李阿集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%96%87%E5%BA%9A" title="梁文庚">梁文庚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%8A%E6%96%87%E6%89%8D" title="樊文才">樊文才</a></li> <li><a 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<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E5%81%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬士偉(页面不存在)">馬士偉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%B9%B9%E8%87%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="薛幹臣">薛幹臣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%8E%E8%BE%BE%E6%A2%85%E6%9E%97" title="嘎达梅林">嘎达梅林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%95%8F" title="穆罕默德·伊敏">穆罕默德·伊敏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%BC%E7%89%99%E5%AD%9C" title="和加尼牙孜">和加尼牙孜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%E6%BB%BF%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%9C%96%E7%88%BE" title="烏斯滿·巴圖爾">烏斯滿·巴圖爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%8A%9B%E6%B1%97%C2%B7%E5%90%90%E7%83%88" title="艾力汗·吐烈">艾力汗·吐烈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%BE%E9%80%B8%E4%BA%BA" title="鍾逸人">鍾逸人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%9F" title="陳本江">陳本江</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">共和国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E5%9B%BD%E9%A1%BA" title="洪国顺">洪国顺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%83%E7%A5%A5" title="马元祥">马元祥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%89%AF_(%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7)" title="马良 (青海)">马良</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E6%B4%AA%E6%96%87%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="趙洪文國">趙洪文國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E7%8F%A0%E4%BB%93%C2%B7%E8%B4%A1%E5%B8%83%E6%89%8E%E8%A5%BF" title="恩珠仓·贡布扎西">恩珠仓·贡布扎西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%A0%BC%E4%BB%93%C2%B7%E6%9C%97%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%9A%E5%90%89" title="夏格仓·朗加多吉">夏格仓·朗加多吉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%A9%AC%E4%BB%93%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E5%9F%B9" title="甲马仓·桑培">甲马仓·桑培</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%AD" title="姜华亭">姜华亭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="秦漢之際人物" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%AB%E6%B1%89%E5%88%9D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Template:秦末汉初人物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%AB%E6%B1%89%E5%88%9D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:秦末汉初人物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%AB%E6%B1%89%E5%88%9D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:秦末汉初人物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="秦漢之際人物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%A5%9A%E4%B9%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%AB%B8%E4%BE%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="秦楚之際諸侯王列表">秦漢之際人物</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝">秦朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%A7%8B%E7%9A%87" title="秦始皇">始皇帝</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="秦二世">秦二世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%A9%B4" title="子婴">子婴</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B6%E8%8B%8F" title="扶苏">扶苏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E6%81%AC" title="蒙恬">蒙恬</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E6%AF%85" title="蒙毅">蒙毅</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%AF" title="李斯">李斯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%94%B1" title="李由">李由</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%BB%BE" title="王绾">王绾</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E5%8E%BB%E7%96%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="冯去疾">冯去疾</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E5%8A%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="冯劫">冯劫</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E9%AB%98" title="赵高">赵高</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%8E%E4%B9%90" title="阎乐">阎乐</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%A0%E7%9D%A2" title="屠睢">屠睢</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E7%A6%84" title="史禄">史禄</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E5%9A%A3" title="任嚣">任嚣</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E4%BD%97" title="赵佗">赵佗</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%99%B5_(%E7%A7%A6%E5%9B%BD)" title="王陵 (秦国)">王陵</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%9B%A2" title="王離">王離</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%89%E9%97%B4" title="涉间">涉间</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%A7%92" title="苏角">苏角</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E9%82%AF" title="章邯">章邯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E5%B9%B3_(%E7%A7%A6%E5%9B%BD)" title="章平 (秦国)">章平</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E9%80%9A" title="殷通">殷通</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E6%AC%A3" title="司馬欣">司馬欣</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E7%BF%B3" title="董翳">董翳</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E9%9D%92%E8%87%A3" title="周青臣">周青臣</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B3%E4%BA%8E%E8%B6%8A" title="淳于越">淳于越</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%94%9F" title="伏生">伏生</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E9%B2%8B" title="孔鲋">孔鲋</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E7%A6%8F" title="徐福">徐福</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E7%BB%88" title="韩终">韩终</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E7%94%9F" title="侯生">侯公</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%95%96" title="卢敖">卢生</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A_(%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="楚 (秦朝)">张楚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E8%83%9C" title="陈胜">陈胜</a> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%B9%BF" title="吴广">吴广</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%96%87_(%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D)" title="周文 (秦朝)">周文</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%95%99" title="宋留">宋留</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E8%87%A7" title="田臧">田臧</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%AD%B8" title="李歸">李歸</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8A%E8%B3%88_(%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D)" title="莊賈 (秦朝)">庄贾</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%AE%97" title="邓宗">邓宗</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%B7%BF" title="周巿">周巿</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E8%AF%B4" title="邓说">邓说</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%90" title="伍徐">伍徐</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E8%B3%9C" title="蔡賜">蔡賜</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%84%E5%BD%8A" title="襄彊">襄彊</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E5%A9%B4" title="葛婴">葛婴</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%87%A3" title="武臣">武臣</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%BB%A3" title="韓廣">韓廣</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E9%A7%92" title="景駒">景駒</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%98%89_(%E5%B0%86%E9%A2%86)" title="秦嘉 (将领)">秦嘉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AC%E5%B9%B3_(%E9%99%B3%E5%8B%9D)" title="召平 (陳勝)">召平</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E9%9D%92" title="吕青">吕青</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E8%87%A3" title="呂臣">呂臣</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%9A" title="西楚">西楚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%BE%A9%E5%B8%9D" title="楚義帝">楚義帝</a> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%BE%A9" title="宋義">宋義</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E8%A5%84" title="宋襄">宋襄</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E6%A2%81" title="項梁">項梁</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">项羽</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E5%A2%9E" title="范增">范增</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E4%BC%AF" title="項伯">項伯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E8%8E%8A" title="項莊">項莊</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%83" title="英布">英布</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%83#部下" title="英布">肥銖</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B" title="蒲将军">蒲将军</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E6%95%96" title="共敖">共敖</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%B0%89" title="共尉">共尉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E6%98%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="郑昌">郑昌</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E4%B8%94" title="龍且">龍且</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%BE%E9%9B%A2%E6%98%A7" title="鍾離昧">钟离昧</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E5%B8%83" title="季布">季布</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%85%AC_(%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%AB)" title="丁公 (秦末)">丁公</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AE%B7" title="周殷">周殷</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%93%E6%A5%9A_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%9A)" title="桓楚 (西楚)">桓楚</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%92%8E" title="曹咎">曹咎</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E5%AE%83" title="項它">項它</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E8%81%B2" title="項聲">項聲</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E9%91%92" title="薛鑒">薛公</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E5%85%AC%E8%A7%92" title="萧公角">萧公角</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E9%B8%A1%E7%9F%B3" title="朱鸡石">朱鸡石</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%98%E6%A8%8A%E5%90%9B" title="餘樊君">餘樊君</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B6%89" title="武涉">武涉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E7%94%9F" title="韩生">韩生</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%B9%BE" title="利幾">陈公</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%90%9B_(%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D)" title="鄭君 (漢朝)">郑君</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E9%9D%92" title="吕青">吕青</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E8%87%A3" title="呂臣">呂臣</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E4%BF%A1" title="韩信">韩信</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%B9%B3_(%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D)" title="陈平 (汉朝)">陈平</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9E%E5%A7%AC" title="虞姬">虞姬</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝">汉朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%82%A6" title="刘邦">刘邦</a> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E4%BC%AF" title="劉伯">劉伯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E4%BF%A1_(%E5%85%B3%E5%86%85%E4%BE%AF)" title="刘信 (关内侯)">刘信</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%96%9C_(%E4%BB%A3%E7%8E%8B)" title="刘喜 (代王)">刘喜</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E4%BA%A4" title="劉交">劉交</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E8%B3%88" title="劉賈">劉賈</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%BE%A4_(%E7%87%95%E7%8E%8B)" title="劉澤 (燕王)">刘泽</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E6%B3%BD" title="吕泽">吕泽</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%8B" title="吕释之">吕释之</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%80%B3" title="張耳">張耳</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%95%96" title="张敖">张敖</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%BB%BE" title="卢绾">卢绾</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E4%BF%A1" title="韩信">韩信</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E8%B6%8A" title="彭越">彭越</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%83" title="英布">英布</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E8%89%AF" title="张良">张良</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%B9%B3_(%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D)" title="陈平 (汉朝)">陈平</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E4%BD%95" title="萧何">萧何</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%8F%82" title="曹参">曹参</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%8B%83" title="周勃">周勃</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%8A%E5%99%B2" title="樊噲">樊噲</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E4%BE%AF%E5%AC%B0" title="夏侯嬰">夏侯嬰</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%81%8C%E5%AC%B0" title="灌嬰">灌嬰</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E7%84%A1%E5%82%B7" title="曹無傷">曹無傷</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E4%BF%A1" title="紀信">紀信</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E8%8B%9B" title="周苛">周苛</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E9%BD%92" title="雍齒">雍齒</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%99%B5_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89)" title="王陵 (西汉)">王陵</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%85%88%E9%A3%9F%E5%85%B6" title="酈食其">酈食其</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%85%88%E5%95%86" title="酈商">酈商</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%8A%AE" title="吴芮">吴芮</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%87%A3_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%BC%A2)" title="吳臣 (西漢)">吴臣</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E9%8B%97_(%E7%A7%A6)" title="梅鋗 (秦)">梅鋗</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E8%92%BC" title="利蒼">利蒼</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E8%B1%B9" title="魏豹">魏王豹</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E5%8D%AC" title="司马卬">司马卬</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E9%98%B3" title="申阳">申阳</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A7%E8%8D%BC" title="臧荼">臧荼</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E7%8E%8B%E4%BF%A1" title="韓王信">韓王信</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%B1%A8" title="陳豨">陳豨</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E5%AF%AC" title="傅寬">傅寬</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%B3%E6%AD%99" title="靳歙">靳歙</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%B7%A4" title="周緤">周緤</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%9A%E6%B6%93" title="奚涓">奚涓</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E6%AD%A6" title="柴武">陈武</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%90%B8" title="王吸">王吸</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E6%AD%90" title="薛歐">薛歐</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%BE%A9" title="丁復">丁復</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%B2%E9%81%94" title="蟲達">蟲達</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E8%81%9A" title="孔聚">孔将军</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%B3%80" title="陳賀">费将军</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E9%A6%AC%E7%AB%A5" title="呂馬童">呂馬童</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%BF%B3" title="王翳">王翳</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%96%9C" title="杨喜">杨喜</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%8B%9D" title="呂勝">呂勝</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%AD%A6_(%E6%A5%9A%E6%B1%89)" title="杨武 (楚汉)">杨武</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E9%9D%92" title="吕青">吕青</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E8%87%A3" title="呂臣">呂臣</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E5%B8%83" title="季布">季布</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E5%BF%83" title="季心">季心</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E4%B8%98%E7%94%9F" title="曹丘生">曹丘生</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%92%E5%B8%83" title="欒布">欒布</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%AF%E5%BE%B9" title="蒯徹">蒯徹</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B7%A6%E8%BD%A6" title="李左车">李左车</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AF%E9%AB%98" title="贯高">贯高</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E8%88%92" title="孟舒">孟舒</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E5%8F%94" title="田叔">田叔</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%83#部下" title="英布">肥銖</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%81%E8%B5%AB" title="賁赫">賁赫</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E9%91%92" title="薛鑒">薛公</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%95%E7%94%9F" title="辕生">辕生</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8F%E4%BD%95" title="随何">随何</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A9%E9%A3%9F%E5%85%B6" title="審食其">審食其</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E8%8B%8D" title="张苍">张苍</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%98%8C_(%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D)" title="周昌 (漢朝)">周昌</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%A0%AF" title="趙堯">趙堯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E6%95%96" title="任敖">任敖</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E5%B1%A0%E5%98%89" title="申屠嘉">申屠嘉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E8%B4%BE" title="陆贾">陆贾</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%BB%BA" title="朱建">朱建</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%95%AC_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%BC%A2)" title="劉敬 (西漢)">刘敬</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%94%E5%AD%AB%E9%80%9A" title="叔孫通">叔孫通</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E8%82%A5#母" title="劉肥">曹氏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E9%9B%89" title="吕雉">吕雉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E5%AA%AD" title="吕媭">吕媭</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9A%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="戚夫人">戚姬</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%96%84%E5%A7%AC" title="薄姬">薄姬</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%AD%90%E5%85%92" title="趙子兒">管夫人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%AD%90%E5%85%92" title="趙子兒">趙子兒</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%BA_(%E5%88%98%E9%82%A6)" title="石美人 (刘邦)">石美人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="傅夫人">傅夫人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%A7%AC_(%E5%88%98%E9%82%A6)" class="mw-redirect" title="唐姬 (刘邦)">唐姬</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%A7%AC_(%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D)" title="赵姬 (汉朝)">赵姬</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%BF%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="刘濞">刘濞</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E8%82%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="刘肥">刘肥</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%85%83%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="魯元公主">魯元公主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%83%A0%E5%B8%9D" title="汉惠帝">刘盈</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%A6%82%E6%84%8F" title="刘如意">刘如意</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%87%E5%B8%9D" title="汉文帝">刘恒</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%81%A2_(%E8%B5%B5%E7%8E%8B)" title="刘恢 (赵王)">刘恢</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%8F%8B_(%E8%B6%99%E7%8E%8B)" title="劉友 (趙王)">刘友</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%95%BF_(%E6%B7%AE%E5%8D%97%E7%8E%8B)" title="刘长 (淮南王)">刘长</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%BB%BA_(%E7%87%95%E7%8E%8B)" title="刘建 (燕王)">刘建</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E5%8F%B0" title="吕台">吕台</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E7%94%A2" title="呂產">呂產</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E7%A5%BF" title="呂祿">呂祿</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E5%98%89_(%E5%90%95%E7%8E%8B)" title="吕嘉 (吕王)">吕嘉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E9%80%9A" title="吕通">吕通</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E6%91%AF" title="林摯">林摯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%B3%E5%BD%8A" title="靳彊">靳彊</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E5%9B%BD" title="齐国">齐国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E5%84%8B" title="田儋">田儋</a> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E5%B7%BF" title="田巿">田巿</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E5%81%87" title="田假">田假</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E5%AE%89" title="田安">田安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E9%83%BD" title="田都">田都</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E6%A6%AE" title="田榮">田榮</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E5%BB%A3" title="田廣">田廣</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E6%A8%AA" title="田横">田横</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E8%A7%92" title="田角">田角</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E9%97%B4" title="田间">田间</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E4%BD%95" title="田何">田何</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%9B%BD" title="赵国">赵国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%87%A3" title="武臣">武臣</a> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E6%AD%87" title="赵歇">赵王歇</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%80%B3" title="張耳">張耳</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%95%96" title="张敖">张敖</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E9%A4%98" title="陳餘">陳餘</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E8%AF%B4" title="夏说">夏說</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E5%8D%AC" title="司马卬">司马卬</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E9%98%B3" title="申阳">申阳</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E9%A8%B7" title="邵騷">邵騷</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%89%AF_(%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%AB%E5%B0%86%E9%A2%86)" title="李良 (秦末将领)">李良</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%85%AC" title="徐公">徐公</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B7%A6%E8%BD%A6" title="李左车">李左车</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AF%E9%AB%98" title="贯高">贯高</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E8%88%92" title="孟舒">孟舒</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E5%8F%94" title="田叔">田叔</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%9B%BD" title="魏国">魏国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%92%8E" title="魏咎">魏咎</a> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E8%B1%B9" title="魏豹">魏王豹</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E6%AC%A3" title="皇欣">皇欣</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD_(%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD)" title="韩国 (战国)">韩国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%88%90" title="韓成">韩王成</a> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E8%89%AF" title="张良">张良</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E7%8E%8B%E4%BF%A1" title="韓王信">韓王信</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD" title="燕国">燕国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%BB%A3" title="韓廣">韓廣</a> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A7%E8%8D%BC" title="臧荼">臧荼</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E6%BB%BF" title="衛滿">衛滿</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4" title="匈奴">匈奴</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E6%9B%BC" title="头曼">头曼</a> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%92%E9%A1%BF" title="冒顿">冒顿</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E7%8E%8B%E4%BF%A1" title="韓王信">韓王信</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%BB%BE" title="卢绾">卢绾</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE" title="古朝鮮">朝鲜</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%96%E7%8E%8B" title="準王">箕准</a> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E6%BB%BF" title="衛滿">衛滿</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%BD" title="南越国">南越</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E4%BD%97" title="赵佗">赵佗</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%8C%E8%B2%89" class="mw-redirect" title="甌貉">瓯雒</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%98%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="安阳王">蜀泮</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E8%B6%8A" title="閩越">閩越</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%AF%B8" title="无诸">无诸</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%93%AF%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="东瓯国">东瓯</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%96_(%E6%9D%B1%E7%94%8C%E7%8E%8B)" title="搖 (東甌王)">摇</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="楚政权十八诸侯" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#EFECD1"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF" title="Template:项羽十八诸侯"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:项羽十八诸侯(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:项羽十八诸侯"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="楚政权十八诸侯" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%9A" title="西楚">楚政权</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="项羽十八诸侯列表">十八诸侯</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%9A" title="西楚">楚</a>皇帝</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%BE%A9%E5%B8%9D" title="楚義帝">楚义帝熊心</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BD" title="楚国">楚</a>故地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%9A" title="西楚">西楚国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">西楚霸王项羽</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%B1%9F%E5%9B%BD" title="九江国">九江国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%83" title="英布">九江王英布</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A1%E5%B1%B1%E5%9B%BD_(%E6%A5%9A%E6%B1%89%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89)" title="衡山国 (楚汉战争)">衡山国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%8A%AE" title="吴芮">衡山王吴芮</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E6%B1%9F%E5%9C%8B" title="臨江國">臨江國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E6%95%96" title="共敖">临江王共敖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%B0%89" title="共尉">临江王共尉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%9B%BD" title="秦国">秦</a>故地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%9B%BD_(%E6%A5%9A%E6%B1%89%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89)" class="mw-redirect" title="汉国 (楚汉战争)">汉国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%82%A6" title="刘邦">汉王刘邦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E5%9B%BD_(%E6%A5%9A%E6%B1%89%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89)" title="雍国 (楚汉战争)">雍国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E9%82%AF" title="章邯">雍王章邯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%9B%BD" title="塞国">塞国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E6%AC%A3" title="司馬欣">塞王司马欣</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%9F%E5%9C%8B_(%E6%A5%9A%E6%BC%A2)" title="翟國 (楚漢)">翟国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E7%BF%B3" title="董翳">翟王董翳</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E5%9B%BD" title="齐国">齐</a>故地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E5%9B%BD_(%E7%A7%A6%E6%A5%9A%E4%B9%8B%E9%99%85)" title="齐国 (秦楚之际)">齐国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E9%83%BD" title="田都">齐(临淄)王田都</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E6%A6%AE" title="田榮">齐王田荣</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E5%81%87" title="田假">齐王田假</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E5%BB%A3" title="田廣">齐王田广</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E6%A8%AA" title="田横">齐王田橫</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A1" title="济北郡">济北国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E5%AE%89" title="田安">济北愍王田安</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E4%B8%9C%E5%9B%BD" title="胶东国">胶东国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E5%B7%BF" title="田巿">胶东王田巿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD" title="燕国">燕</a>故地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD_(%E6%A5%9A%E6%B1%89%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89)" title="燕国 (楚汉战争)">燕国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A7%E8%8D%BC" title="臧荼">燕王臧荼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%9B%BD_(%E6%A5%9A%E6%B1%89%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89)" title="辽东国 (楚汉战争)">辽东国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%BB%A3" title="韓廣">辽东王韩广</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%9B%BD" title="赵国">赵</a>故地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%B1%B1%E5%9B%BD_(%E6%A5%9A%E6%B1%89%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89)" title="常山国 (楚汉战争)">常山国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%80%B3" title="張耳">常山王张耳</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E6%AD%87" title="赵歇">赵王赵歇</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E5%9C%8B_(%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D)" title="代國 (漢朝)">代国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E6%AD%87" title="赵歇">代王赵歇</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E9%A4%98" title="陳餘">代王陈餘</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%9B%BD" title="魏国">魏</a>故地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F%E5%9B%BD" title="西魏国">西魏国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E8%B1%B9" title="魏豹">西魏王魏豹</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E5%9B%BD_(%E6%A5%9A%E6%B1%89%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89)" title="殷国 (楚汉战争)">殷国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E5%8D%AC" title="司马卬">殷王司马卬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD_(%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD)" title="韩国 (战国)">韩</a>故地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD_(%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D)" title="韩国 (汉朝)">韩国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%88%90" title="韓成">韩王韩成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E6%98%8C" title="鄭昌">韩王郑昌</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E5%9B%BD_(%E6%A5%9A%E6%B1%89%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89)" title="河南国 (楚汉战争)">河南国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E9%98%B3" title="申阳">河南王申阳</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>各行首名為<a class="mw-selflink selflink">项羽</a>及其原封十八诸侯,次者為此後<a class="mw-selflink selflink">项羽</a>續封。括號内為非<a class="mw-selflink selflink">项羽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%82%A6" title="刘邦">刘邦</a>所封而自立為王者。<br />参见:<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%AB%E6%B0%91%E5%8F%98" title="秦末民变">秦末民变</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%B1%89%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="楚汉战争">楚汉战争</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182266#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182266#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182266#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1859106/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000063363037">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/23468215">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkXxgGjK7ffHqBcrfjXBP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1163326941">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007322038505171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81106734">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201622908">韩国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p141127236">荷兰</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.dila.edu.tw/person/?fromInner=A006758">DILA</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hkcan.julac.org/authorities/names/9811105890203406">HKCAN</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84365013">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_dragon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/24px-China_dragon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:秦朝(页面不存在)">秦朝主題</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portal-puzzle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/36px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/48px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></a></span> </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E6%A5%9A%E6%BC%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:楚漢(页面不存在)">楚漢主題</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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