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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1020</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1021</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.2</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.3</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.4</span> <span>North America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1022</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Byzantine_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantine_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.1</span> <span>Byzantine Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantine_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.2</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.3</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.4</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>1023</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_place_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.5</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.5.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.5.2</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.6</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.6.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>1024</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1025" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1025"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>1025</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1025-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Byzantine_Empire_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantine_Empire_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1.1</span> <span>Byzantine Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantine_Empire_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1.2</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1.3</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1.4</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1026" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1026"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>1026</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1026-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1.2</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1027" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1027"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>1027</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1027-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_Place_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_Place_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1</span> <span>By Place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_Place_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1.2</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Science,_technology_and_medicine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Science,_technology_and_medicine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.2.1</span> <span>Science, technology and medicine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Science,_technology_and_medicine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1028" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1028"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>1028</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1028-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Byzantine_Empire_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantine_Empire_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1.1</span> <span>Byzantine Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantine_Empire_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-England" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#England"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1.2</span> <span>England</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-England-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1.3</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1029" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1029"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>1029</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1029-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Significant_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Significant_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Significant people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Significant_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1020s</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 81 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1020" title="عقد 1020 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 1020" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_1020" title="Anyos 1020 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 1020" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_1020" title="Década del 1020 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 1020" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020-an" title="1020-an – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1020-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="১০২০-এর দশক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১০২০-এর দশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020_n%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="1020 nî-tāi – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1020 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020-%D1%8F" title="1020-я – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1020-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020-%D1%8F" title="1020-я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1020-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020-e" title="1020-e – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1020-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_1020" title="Bloavezhioù 1020 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 1020" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1020" title="Dècada del 1020 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 1020" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="1020-мĕш çулсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1020-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekada_1020" title="Dekada 1020 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dekada 1020" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020au" title="1020au – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1020au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020%27erne" title="1020'erne – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1020'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_1020" title="عوام 1020 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 1020" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020er" title="1020er – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1020er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020._aastad" title="1020. aastad – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1020. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_1020" title="An 1020 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 1020" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1020" title="Años 1020 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 1020" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020-aj_jaroj" title="1020-aj jaroj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1020-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020ko_hamarkada" title="1020ko hamarkada – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1020ko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B2%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۱۰۲۰ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۱۰۲۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020-%C3%A1rini" title="1020-árini – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1020-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1020" title="Années 1020 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Années 1020" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020id%C3%AD" title="1020idí – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1020idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020an" title="1020an – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1020an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1020" title="Década de 1020 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 1020" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1020年代 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1020年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1020년대 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1020년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yari_1020a" title="Yari 1020a – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yari 1020a" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020-an" title="1020-an – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1020-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1021-1030" title="1021-1030 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1021-1030" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1020" title="Anni 1020 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 1020" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-20_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-11" title="שנות ה-20 של המאה ה-11 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-20 של המאה ה-11" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020-an" title="1020-an – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1020-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="1020-იანები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1020-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_1020" title="Miaka ya 1020 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 1020" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="1020-ӧд вояс – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1020-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1020" title="Anni 1020 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 1020" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020-as_%C3%A9vek" title="1020-as évek – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1020-as évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="1020-ти – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1020-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे १०२० चे दशक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १०२० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="1020-იანეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1020-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1020" title="عقد 1020 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 1020" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020-an" title="1020-an – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1020-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="1020 nièng-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1020 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020_xihuitl" title="1020 xihuitl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1020 xihuitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020-1029" title="1020-1029 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1020-1029" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1020年代 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1020年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020-%C3%A5rene" title="1020-årene – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1020-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%C3%A9es_1020" title="Annaées 1020 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Annaées 1020" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020_%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="1020 ийла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1020 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020-lar" title="1020-lar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1020-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1020" title="Década de 1020 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 1020" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_1020" title="Anii 1020 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 1020" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020_watakuna" title="1020 watakuna – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1020 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="1020-е годы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1020-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020s" title="1020s – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1020s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_1020" title="Vitet 1020 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 1020" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020ini" title="1020ini – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1020ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020s" title="1020s – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1020s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._roky_11._storo%C4%8Dia" title="20. roky 11. storočia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="20. roky 11. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020." title="1020. – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1020." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020-%D0%B5" title="1020-е – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1020-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020-e" title="1020-e – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1020-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020-an" title="1020-an – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1020-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020-luku" title="1020-luku – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1020-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020-talet" title="1020-talet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1020-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1020-еллар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1020-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9_1020" title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1020 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1020" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_1020_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 1020 (мелодӣ) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 1020 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="1020ýý – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1020ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020-%D1%82%D1%96" title="1020-ті – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1020-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="1020ء کی دہائی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1020ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_1020" title="Thập niên 1020 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 1020" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_1020" title="Anêyes 1020 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 1020" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020_nga_dekada" title="1020 nga dekada – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1020 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1020年代 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1020年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1020%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1020年代 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1020年代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Decade from 1020 to 1029</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10th_century" title="10th century">10th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/11th_century" title="11th century">11th century</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_century" title="12th century">12th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1000s_(decade)" title="1000s (decade)">1000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1010s" title="1010s">1010s</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1020s</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1030s" title="1030s">1030s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1040s" title="1040s">1040s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1020" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1020">1020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1021" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1021">1021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1022" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1022">1022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1023" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1023">1023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1024" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1024">1024</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1025" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1025">1025</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1026" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1026">1026</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1027" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1027">1027</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1028" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1028">1028</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1029" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1029">1029</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1020s_births" title="Category:1020s births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1020s_deaths" title="Category:1020s deaths">Deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1020s_by_country" title="Category:1020s by country">By country</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1020s_establishments" title="Category:1020s establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1020s_disestablishments" title="Category:1020s disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Decadebox" title="Template:Decadebox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Decadebox" title="Template talk:Decadebox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Decadebox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Decadebox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>1020s</b> was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1020, and ended on December 31, 1029. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1020">1020</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1020" title="1020">1020</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1020&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1020&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <ul><li>Summer – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry II</a> conducts his third <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)">Italian</a> military campaign. He makes plans to invade the south, but remains non-committal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> troops under Catepan <a href="/wiki/Basil_Boioannes" title="Basil Boioannes">Basil Boioannes</a> (supported by his ally Prince <a href="/wiki/Pandulf_IV_of_Capua" title="Pandulf IV of Capua">Pandulf IV</a>) capture the fortress of <a href="/wiki/Troia,_Apulia" title="Troia, Apulia">Troia</a>.</li> <li>The French city of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-en-Laye" title="Saint-Germain-en-Laye">Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a> is founded by King <a href="/wiki/Robert_II_of_France" title="Robert II of France">Robert II</a> (<b>the Pious</b>).</li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Canute_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Canute the Great">Canute the Great</a> codifies the laws of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a> (approximate date).</li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Gagik_I_of_Armenia" title="Gagik I of Armenia">Gagik I of Armenia</a> is succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Hovhannes-Smbat_III_of_Armenia" title="Hovhannes-Smbat III of Armenia">Hovhannes-Smbat III</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1021">1021</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1021" title="1021">1021</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1021&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1021&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1021&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1021&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a> – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry II</a> conducts his fourth <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)">Italian</a> military campaign. He crosses the <a href="/wiki/Brenner_Pass" title="Brenner Pass">Brenner Pass</a> with a 60,000-strong army, and reaches <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a>, where he receives <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombard</a> levies. Henry proceeds to <a href="/wiki/Mantua" title="Mantua">Mantua</a> and then into <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a>, to spend <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a> there.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Taifa_of_Valencia" title="Taifa of Valencia">Taifa of Valencia</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Moors" title="Moors">Moorish</a> kingdom in <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>), becomes independent from the <a href="/wiki/Caliphate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliphate of Córdoba">Caliphate of Córdoba</a> (approximate date).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Africa">Africa</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1021&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13_February" class="mw-redirect" title="13 February">13 February</a> – On one of his habitual night rides in the outskirts of <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Fatimid" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimid">Fatimid</a> caliph <a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_bi-Amr_Allah" title="Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah">al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah</a> disappears, most likely assassinated by disaffected palace factions, apparently involving his sister, <a href="/wiki/Sitt_al-Mulk" title="Sitt al-Mulk">Sitt al-Mulk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_March" class="mw-redirect" title="26 March">26 March</a> – On the feast of <a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Adha" title="Eid al-Adha">Eid al-Adha</a>, the death of al-Hakim, kept secret for six weeks, is announced, along with the succession of his son, <a href="/wiki/Al-Zahir_li-i%27zaz_Din_Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah">al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah</a>. On the same day, al-Hakim's designated heir, <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rahim_ibn_Ilyas" title="Abd al-Rahim ibn Ilyas">Abd al-Rahim ibn Ilyas</a>, is arrested in <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a> and brought to Egypt.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The last evidence of indigenous <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> and non-<a href="/wiki/Arabophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabophone">Arabophone</a> culture in <a href="/wiki/Tripolitania" title="Tripolitania">Tripolitania</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>) is seen.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vagueness" title="Wikipedia:Vagueness"><span title="This information is too vague. (February 2021)">vague</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-espace_libyeb_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-espace_libyeb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1021&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senekerim-Hovhannes_Artsruni" title="Senekerim-Hovhannes Artsruni">Senekerim-Hovhannes Artsruni</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Vaspurakan" title="Kingdom of Vaspurakan">Vaspurakan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Armenia_(antiquity)" title="Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)">Greater Armenia</a>), surrenders his kingdom to the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>. In return, he receives <a href="/wiki/Sebasteia_(theme)" title="Sebasteia (theme)">Sebasteia</a> and becomes governor of <a href="/wiki/Cappadocia_(theme)" title="Cappadocia (theme)">Cappadocia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shirimni" title="Battle of Shirimni">Battle of Shirimni</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> under <a href="/wiki/Basil_II" title="Basil II">Basil II</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Georgia" title="Kingdom of Georgia">Kingdom of Georgia</a> under <a href="/wiki/Giorgi_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Giorgi I">Giorgi I</a> at Shirimni, at the Lake Palakazio, modern <a href="/wiki/Lake_%C3%87%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r" title="Lake Çıldır">Lake Çıldır</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hovhannes-Smbat_III_of_Armenia" title="Hovhannes-Smbat III of Armenia">Hovhannes-Smbat III</a>, King of the Armenian kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Ani" title="Ani">Ani</a>, is attacked by his younger brother <a href="/wiki/Ashot_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashot IV">Ashot IV</a>, and loses much power to him, becoming concurrent king of outlying territories.</li> <li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Chola_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajendra Chola I">Rajendra Chola I</a> extends his influence of the <a href="/wiki/Chola_dynasty" title="Chola dynasty">Chola Empire</a> to the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganges River</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_India" title="North India">North India</a>) and invades <a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengal</a>.</li> <li>Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_of_Ghazni" title="Mahmud of Ghazni">Mahmud of Ghazni</a> appoints <a href="/wiki/Malik_Ayaz" title="Malik Ayaz">Malik Ayaz</a> to the throne, making <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>) the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Ghaznavids" title="Ghaznavids">Ghaznavid Empire</a>.</li> <li>The Chinese capital city of <a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a> has some half a million residents by this year. Including all those present in the nine designated suburbs, the population is over a million people.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="North_America"> North America</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1021&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: North America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Vikings</a> known to be occupying <a href="/wiki/L%27Anse_aux_Meadows" title="L'Anse aux Meadows">L'Anse aux Meadows</a> on <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_(island)" title="Newfoundland (island)">Newfoundland (island)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1022">1022</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1022" title="1022">1022</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1022&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1022&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_2"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1022&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Byzantine_Empire"> Byzantine Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1022&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Byzantine Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Spring – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Svindax" title="Battle of Svindax">Battle of Svindax</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> army under Emperor <a href="/wiki/Basil_II" title="Basil II">Basil II</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgians</a> at Svindax (modern <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>). King <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Georgia" title="George I of Georgia">George I</a> is forced to negotiate a <a href="/wiki/Peace_treaty" title="Peace treaty">peace treaty</a>, ending the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine%E2%80%93Georgian_wars" title="Byzantine–Georgian wars">Byzantine–Georgian wars</a>.</li> <li>Summer – <a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_Phokas_Barytrachelos" title="Nikephoros Phokas Barytrachelos">Nikephoros Phokas Barytrachelos</a> conspires with the Byzantine general <a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_Xiphias" title="Nikephoros Xiphias">Nikephoros Xiphias</a> against Basil II. The rebellion collapses and Xiphias assassinates Phokas.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_2"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1022&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Spring – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry II</a> divides his army into three columns and descends through <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> onto <a href="/wiki/Capua" title="Capua">Capua</a> after the Lombard states of Southern Italy had switched their allegiance to the Byzantinians in the wake of the battle of Cannae four years earlier. The bulk of the expeditionary force (20,000 men) led by Henry, makes its way down the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic</a> coast.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilgrim_(archbishop_of_Cologne)" title="Pilgrim (archbishop of Cologne)">Pilgrim</a>, archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cologne" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cologne">Cologne</a>, marches with his army down the <a href="/wiki/Tyrrhenian_Sea" title="Tyrrhenian Sea">Tyrrhenian</a> coast to lay <a href="/wiki/Siege" title="Siege">siege</a> to Capua. The citizens open the gates and surrender the city to the imperial army.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Pilgrim besieges the city of <a href="/wiki/Salerno" title="Salerno">Salerno</a> for forty days. Prince <a href="/wiki/Guaimar_III_of_Salerno" title="Guaimar III of Salerno">Guaimar III</a> offers to give hostages – Pilgrim accepts the prince's son and co-prince <a href="/wiki/Guaimar_IV_of_Salerno" title="Guaimar IV of Salerno">Guaimar IV</a>, and lifts the siege.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Summer – Outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Plague_(disease)" title="Plague (disease)">plague</a> among the German troops forces Henry II to abandon his campaign in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)">Italy</a>. He reimposes his suzerainty on the <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombard</a> principalities.</li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Olof_Sk%C3%B6tkonung" title="Olof Skötkonung">Olof Skötkonung</a> dies and is succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Anund_Jacob" title="Anund Jacob">Anund Jakob</a> as ruler of <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>. He becomes the second <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> king of the Swedish realm.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Africa_2"> Africa</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1022&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The 14-year-old <a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27izz_ibn_Badis" title="Al-Mu'izz ibn Badis">Al-Mu'izz ibn Badis</a>, with support of the <a href="/wiki/Zirid_dynasty" title="Zirid dynasty">Zirid</a> nobles, takes over the government and (as a minor) ascends to the throne in <a href="/wiki/Ifriqiya" title="Ifriqiya">Ifriqiya</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia_2"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1022&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Chinese military has one million registered soldiers during the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song Dynasty</a>, an increase since the turn of the <a href="/wiki/11th_century" title="11th century">11th century</a> (approximate date).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1022&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1022&action=edit&section=T-7" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>After the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1022)" title="Council of Orléans (1022)">Council of Orléans</a>, King <a href="/wiki/Robert_II_of_France" title="Robert II of France">Robert II of France</a> burns thirteen <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans_heresy" title="Orléans heresy">heretics at Orléans</a>. These are the first burning victims for <a href="/wiki/Heresy" title="Heresy">heresy</a>.</li> <li>Pope <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_VIII" title="Pope Benedict VIII">Benedict VIII</a> convenes a synod at <a href="/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia">Pavia</a>. He issues decrees to restrain <a href="/wiki/Simony" title="Simony">simony</a> and <a href="/wiki/Incontinence_(philosophy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Incontinence (philosophy)">incontinence</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Clergy" title="Clergy">clergy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelnoth_(archbishop_of_Canterbury)" title="Æthelnoth (archbishop of Canterbury)">Æthelnoth</a>, archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Canterbury" title="Diocese of Canterbury">Canterbury</a>, travels to Rome to obtain the <a href="/wiki/Pallium" title="Pallium">pallium</a>. He is received by Benedict VIII.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1023">1023</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1023" title="1023">1023</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1023&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1023&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span> January–March</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1023&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – (21 Shawwal 413 AH) The Grand Vizier of the <a href="/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimid Caliphate</a> in <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> is executed only nine months after succeeding Khatir-al-Mulk. <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – A solar eclipse is visible from <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – At <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimid Caliphate</a>, the Caliph <a href="/wiki/Al-Zahir_li-I%27zaz_Din_Allah" title="Al-Zahir li-I'zaz Din Allah">al-Zahir li-I'zaz Din Allah</a> attains full power upon the death of his aunt, <a href="/wiki/Sitt_al-Mulk" title="Sitt al-Mulk">Sitt al-Mulk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – (18 Dhu-I-qa'da 413 AH) In Spain, Al-Ma'mun al-Qāsim ibn Ḥammud returns to <a href="/wiki/Caliphate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliphate of Córdoba">Cordoba</a> to become the new Emir, after the Emir Yaḥya ibn ʿAli ibn Ḥammud al-Muʿtali bi-llāh leaves the city and moves to <a href="/wiki/Malaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaga">Malaga</a>. Al-Qasim reigns for 10 months before being forced out by <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_V" title="Abd al-Rahman V">Abd al-Rahman V</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Chitragupta_Temple,_Khajuraho" title="Chitragupta Temple, Khajuraho">Chitragupta Temple</a> (now in India at <a href="/wiki/Khajuraho" title="Khajuraho">Khajuraho</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a> state) is consecrated to the <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindu</a> god <a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Maha_Shivaratri" title="Maha Shivaratri">Maha Shivaratri</a> celebration.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gebhard_II_(bishop_of_Regensburg)" title="Gebhard II (bishop of Regensburg)">Gebhard von Hohenwart</a> becomes the new <a href="/wiki/List_of_bishops_of_Regensburg" title="List of bishops of Regensburg">Bishop of Regensburg</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, upon the death of <a href="/wiki/Gebhard_I_(bishop_of_Regensburg)" title="Gebhard I (bishop of Regensburg)">Gebhard of Swabia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March </a> – <a href="/wiki/Musharrif_al-Dawla" title="Musharrif al-Dawla">Musharrif al-Dawla</a>, ruler of Iraq, comes to <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> to see the Abbasid Caliph <a href="/wiki/Al-Qadir" title="Al-Qadir">al-Qadir</a>, and attempts to defy the caliphate.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span> April–June</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1023&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – Al-Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn Thu'ban becomes the new <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Aleppo#Fatimid_Dynasty" title="List of monarchs of Aleppo">Emir of Halab</a> (in what is now northern Syria) after Safiyy al-Dawla is dismissed by the Caliph <a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_bi-Amr_Allah" title="Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah">al-Hakim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – In the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Leonese_monarchs" title="List of Leonese monarchs">Kingdom of León</a> in Spain, the <a href="/wiki/Abbot_Oliba" title="Abbot Oliba">Abbot Oliba</a> declines to authorize the wedding of <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_V_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso V of León">King Alfonso V</a> to Urraca Garcés, the sister of <a href="/wiki/Sancho_III_of_Pamplona" title="Sancho III of Pamplona">King Sancho of Pamplona</a>, describing it as <i>incesti connubii</i>. The wedding takes place anyway.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – From his capital at <a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a> in Germany, <a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor</a>, issues a grant of lands in <a href="/wiki/Trag%C3%B6%C3%9F" title="Tragöß">Tragoess</a> (now in Austria) to the <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ss_Abbey" title="Göss Abbey">Göss Abbey</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – (17th day before the kalends of July) The body of the late <a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfheah_of_Canterbury" title="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah of Canterbury</a>, the former <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a> who will later be canonized as a Roman Catholic saint and a martyr of the church, is reburied at Canterbury Cathedral on orders of England's <a href="/wiki/Cnut" title="Cnut">King Canute</a>, after being moved from St. Paul's Cathedral in London on June 12 (the 3rd day before the ides of June). King Canute, whose Danish troops had murdered Archbishop Ælfheah on April 19, 1012, during Canute's invasion of England, has ordered the reburial as an atonement for Ælfheah's death.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span> July–September</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1023&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – A partial <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse" title="Solar eclipse">solar eclipse</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_120" title="Solar Saros 120">Solar Saros 120</a> cycle, is visible to the natives of southern South America in what are now <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Robert_II_of_France" title="Robert II of France">Robert II of France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor</a> have a neutral site meeting at <a href="/wiki/Carignan,_Ardennes" title="Carignan, Ardennes">Ivois</a> (now Carignan in France's département of <a href="/wiki/Ardennes" title="Ardennes">Ardennes</a>), and pledge to convene an assembly at Pavia to reform the clergy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_III_of_Burgundy" title="Rudolph III of Burgundy">Rudolph III</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Burgundy" title="Kingdom of Burgundy">King of Burgundy</a> and his wife, Queen Ermengard, grant the <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Vienne" title="Count of Vienne">county of Viennois</a> to the Archbishop of Vienne.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span> October–December</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1023&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27izz_ibn_Badis" title="Al-Mu'izz ibn Badis">Al-Mu'izz ibn Badis</a> becomes the full ruler of <a href="/wiki/Ifriqiya" title="Ifriqiya">Ifriqiya</a> (modern day Tunisia) upon the death of his aunt, <a href="/wiki/Umm_Mallal" class="mw-redirect" title="Umm Mallal">Umm Mallal</a>, who had served as regent since 1016.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – The marriage of <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_V_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso V of León">King Alfonso V</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Kingdom of León">León</a> to Princess Urraca of Pamplona is confirmed by the Roman Catholic Church.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_V" title="Abd al-Rahman V">Abd al-Rahman V</a> becomes the Muslim <a href="/wiki/Caliphate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliphate of Córdoba">Caliph of Córdoba</a> in what is now most of the southern two-thirds of Spain and Portugal by overthrowing <a href="/wiki/Al-Qasim_al-Ma%27mun" title="Al-Qasim al-Ma'mun">Al-Qasim al-Ma'mun</a>, but only serves for six weeks until his assassination by <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_III_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Muhammad III of Córdoba">Muhammad III</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a> – Abbad I declares the <a href="/wiki/Taifa_of_Seville" title="Taifa of Seville">Taifa of Seville</a> independent from Córdoban rule. <a href="/wiki/Abd_ar-Rahman_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Abd ar-Rahman V">Abd ar-Rahman V</a> is proclaimed Caliph at <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Spain" title="Córdoba, Spain">Córdoba</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_3"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1023&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_3"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1023&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Judge-Governor of <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> in <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>) takes advantage of the disintegration of the <a href="/wiki/Caliphate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliphate of Córdoba">Caliphate of Córdoba</a> and seizes power as <a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Qasim_Muhammad_ibn_Abbad" title="Abu al-Qasim Muhammad ibn Abbad">Abbad I</a>, founding the <a href="/wiki/Abbadid_dynasty" title="Abbadid dynasty">Abbadid dynasty</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia_3"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1023&action=edit&section=T-7" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>April/May (<i><a href="/wiki/Jian_(era)" title="Jian (era)">Jian</a> 3</i>, <i>4th month</i>) – An epidemic in <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a> (Japan) is so severe that there are corpses in the streets;<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> disease spreads throughout the country.</li> <li>60th birthday and longevity ceremony of Japanese matriarch Minamoto no Rinshi, wife of <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Michinaga" title="Fujiwara no Michinaga">Fujiwara no Michinaga</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Ghaznavids" title="Ghaznavids">Ghaznavid Empire</a> occupies <a href="/wiki/Transoxiana" title="Transoxiana">Transoxiana</a> (approximate date).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_2"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1023&action=edit&section=T-8" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_2"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1023&action=edit&section=T-9" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/St._Martin%27s_Cathedral,_Utrecht" title="St. Martin's Cathedral, Utrecht">Dom Church</a> at <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Utrecht_(695%E2%80%931580)" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Utrecht (695–1580)">Utrecht</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>) is severely damaged by fire. Bishop <a href="/wiki/Adalbold_II_of_Utrecht" title="Adalbold II of Utrecht">Adalbold II</a> begins construction of a new <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque</a> style church.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1024">1024</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1024" title="1024">1024</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1024&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1024&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_2"><span id="January.E2.80.93March_2"></span>January–March</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1024&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_V" title="Abd al-Rahman V">Abd al-Rahman V</a>, Caliph of Córdoba is assassinated in a coup d'etat by <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_III_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Muhammad III of Córdoba">Muhammad III of Córdoba</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – According to the cartulary-chronicle of the <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8ze_Abbey" title="Bèze Abbey">Bèze Abbey</a> (officially the Abbaye Saint-Pierre et Saint-Paul de Bèze) in the <a href="/wiki/Burgundy" title="Burgundy">Burgundy</a> region of France, the brothers Girard and Lambert repent of their seizure of the village of <a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%A9vigne" title="Viévigne">Viévigne</a> and restore the property to the Abbey "for the good of their souls".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Bamberg" title="Bamberg">Bamberg</a> in Germany, the Holy Roman Emperor issues an order to regulate the ongoing dispute between the ministries of <a href="/wiki/Fulda" title="Fulda">Fulda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hersfeld" class="mw-redirect" title="Hersfeld">Hersfeld</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> (9 Muharram 415 AH) – In the first example of the reversal of the policy of religious tolerance created by the late Fatimid Caliph al-Hakim, Egyptian Christian Abu Zakariyya is arrested on charges of <a href="/wiki/Apostasy" title="Apostasy">apostasy</a>. Zakariyya, raised as a <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a>, had converted to <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, but then renounced Islam and converted back to Christianity, with immunity granted by al-Hakim. Zakariyya, apparently singled out for punishment is executed on October 14 (7 Shaban 415 CE).<sup id="cite_ref-Lev2020_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lev2020-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a> – Massud ibn Tahir al-Wazzan, the <a href="/wiki/Vizier" title="Vizier">vizier</a> of the Fatimid Caliphate of Egypt since 1019, is dismissed by the Caliph <a href="/wiki/Al-Zahir_li-I%27zaz_Din_Allah" title="Al-Zahir li-I'zaz Din Allah">al-Zahir li-I'zaz Din Allah</a>, and replaced by al-Rudhbari.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_2"><span id="April.E2.80.93June_2"></span>April–June</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1024&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_VIII" title="Pope Benedict VIII">Pope Benedict VIII</a>, formerly Theophylact II, Count of Tusculum, dies after a reign of 12 years at <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – Romano de Tusculana, Count of Tusculum and the brother of the late Pope Benedict, arrives in Rome to become the 144th <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a>, and takes the name <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XIX" title="Pope John XIX">Pope John XIX</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1025">1025</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1025" title="1025">1025</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1025&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1025&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_4"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1025&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Byzantine_Empire_2"> Byzantine Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1025&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Byzantine Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Emperor">Byzantine Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Basil_II" title="Basil II">Basil II</a> ("Bulgar Slayer") dies in <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> after a 50-year reign. Never married, he is succeeded by his brother and co-emperor <a href="/wiki/Constantine_VIII" title="Constantine VIII">Constantine VIII</a>, who becomes sole ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>. Constantine calls the Sicilian invasion off. Catapan <a href="/wiki/Basil_Boioannes" title="Basil Boioannes">Basil Boioannes</a> diverts the Byzantine expeditionary force already assembled on <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a>, to join the <a href="/wiki/Siege" title="Siege">siege</a> of <a href="/wiki/Capua" title="Capua">Capua</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_4"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1025&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_I_the_Brave" title="Bolesław I the Brave">Bolesław I the Brave</a> is crowned in <a href="/wiki/Gniezno" title="Gniezno">Gniezno</a> as the first king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Poland_(1025%E2%80%931385)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)">Poland</a>. He takes advantage of the <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germany" title="Kingdom of Germany">Germany</a> (see <a href="/wiki/1024" title="1024">1024</a>) and receives permission for his coronation from <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XIX" title="Pope John XIX">Pope John XIX</a>; however, he dies on June 17.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> – At the urging of Queen <a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Arles" title="Constance of Arles">Constance of Arles</a>, the three sons of King <a href="/wiki/Robert_II_of_France" title="Robert II of France">Robert II of France</a> ("the Pious") revolt against their father – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Magnus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh Magnus">Hugh Magnus</a> (heir and co-king), <a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_France" title="Henry I of France">Henry I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_I,_Duke_of_Burgundy" title="Robert I, Duke of Burgundy">Robert I, Duke of Burgundy</a> start a civil war over power.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_II_Lambert" title="Mieszko II Lambert">Mieszko II Lambert</a>, son of Bolosław I, is crowned as king of Poland by <a href="/wiki/Hippolytus_(archbishop_of_Gniezno)" title="Hippolytus (archbishop of Gniezno)">archbishop Hippolytus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gniezno_Cathedral" title="Gniezno Cathedral">Gniezno Cathedral</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Africa_3"> Africa</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1025&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Emir <a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27izz_ibn_Badis" title="Al-Mu'izz ibn Badis">Al-Mu'izz ibn Badis</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Zirid_dynasty" title="Zirid dynasty">Zirid dynasty</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ifriqiya" title="Ifriqiya">Ifriqiya</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>) attempts to retake <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="Emirate of Sicily">Sicily</a> but is unsuccessful.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia_4"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1025&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – Chifuru, daughter of powerful Japanese court official <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Sanesuke" title="Fujiwara no Sanesuke">Fujiwara no Sanesuke</a> (rival of <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Michinaga" title="Fujiwara no Michinaga">Fujiwara no Michinaga</a>) has her <i>mogi</i> ceremony. Sanesuke wants to make his daughter an imperial consort which causes the dislike of Empress Ishi (daughter of Michinaga) – eventually <i><a href="/wiki/Sessh%C5%8D_and_Kampaku" title="Sesshō and Kampaku">Kampaku</a></i> (Regent) <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Yorimichi" title="Fujiwara no Yorimichi">Fujiwara no Yorimichi</a> prevents it.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a> kingdom based in <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, is <a href="/wiki/Chola_invasion_of_Srivijaya" title="Chola invasion of Srivijaya">attacked</a> by Emperor <a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Chola_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajendra Chola I">Rajendra I</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chola_dynasty" title="Chola dynasty">Chola dynasty</a> of southern <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> in a dispute over trading rights in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>. It survives but declines in importance.</li> <li>Completion and publishing of <a href="/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna">Avicenna</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Canon_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon of Medicine">Canon of Medicine</a></i>.</li> <li>Japanese <i><a href="/wiki/Sessh%C5%8D_and_Kampaku" title="Sesshō and Kampaku">Kampaku</a></i> (Regent) <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Yorimichi" title="Fujiwara no Yorimichi">Fujiwara no Yorimichi</a> holds horse racing at his mansion; the emperor attends.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1026">1026</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1026" title="1026">1026</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1026&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1026&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_5"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1026&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_5"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1026&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Spring – King <a href="/wiki/Conrad_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor">Conrad II, "the Elder"</a>, assembles an army of thousands of armored <a href="/wiki/Knight" title="Knight">knights</a> for an expedition into <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)">Italy</a>. He besieges <a href="/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia">Pavia</a> and marches to <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, where he is crowned with the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Crown_of_Lombardy" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Crown of Lombardy">Iron Crown</a> by Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Aribert_(archbishop_of_Milan)" title="Aribert (archbishop of Milan)">Aribert</a> as king of the <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a>. Duke <a href="/wiki/William_V,_Duke_of_Aquitaine" title="William V, Duke of Aquitaine">William V</a> ("the Great") of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Aquitaine" title="Duchy of Aquitaine">Aquitaine</a>, who is already en route for Italy, decides to renounce his claim to the Lombard throne and turns back.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> – Conrad II punishes the citizens of Pavia with <a href="/wiki/Starvation" title="Starvation">starvation</a>, with the help of Milanese troops, for burning down the Royal Palace. He appoints Aribert as his <a href="/wiki/Viceroy" title="Viceroy">viceroy</a> ("imperial vicar") in Italy and charges him to ensure that the order is complied with.</li> <li>Summer – Conrad II leaves the bulk of his army at the siege of Pavia, and marches to <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a>. The Ravennan militias close the town gates and assault the imperial train. Conrad rallies his troops and takes Ravenna, taking bloody revenge.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_June" class="mw-redirect" title="1 June">1 June</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Maternus" title="Basilica of Saint Maternus">Basilica of Saint Maternus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Walcourt" title="Walcourt">Walcourt</a>, present-day Belgium, is consecrated by Bishop <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9ginhard_of_Li%C3%A8ge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Réginhard of Liège (page does not exist)">Réginhard of Liège</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ginard" class="extiw" title="fr:Réginard">fr</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-maternus_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maternus-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Conrad II proceeds to <a href="/wiki/Pesaro" title="Pesaro">Pesaro</a>, but a <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malarian</a> outbreak forces him to withdraw back up north to the <a href="/wiki/Po_Valley" title="Po Valley">Po Valley</a>. He subdues the <a href="/wiki/March_of_Turin" title="March of Turin">March of Turin</a>, where Count <a href="/wiki/Ulric_Manfred_II_of_Turin" title="Ulric Manfred II of Turin">Ulric Manfred II</a> opposes the election of Conrad.</li> <li>Autumn – Pavia falls to the imperial forces. Only the intervention of <a href="/wiki/Odilo_of_Cluny" title="Odilo of Cluny">Odilo of Cluny</a> persuades Conrad to have mercy on the city and the defeated rebels.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Helge%C3%A5" title="Battle of Helgeå">Battle of Helgeå</a> (off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>): Naval forces of King <a href="/wiki/Cnut_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Cnut the Great">Cnut the Great</a>'s <a href="/wiki/North_Sea_Empire" title="North Sea Empire">North Sea Empire</a> defeat the combined Swedish and <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norwegian</a> royal fleets.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>9-year-old <a href="/wiki/Henry_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry "the Black"</a> is made duke of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavaria" title="Duchy of Bavaria">Bavaria</a> by his father, Conrad II, after the death of his predecessor <a href="/wiki/Henry_V,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Henry V, Duke of Bavaria">Henry V</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Barbolano" title="Pietro Barbolano">Pietro Barbolano</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/List_of_Doges_of_Venice" title="List of Doges of Venice">28th doge</a> of <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venice</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia_5"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1026&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A <a href="/wiki/Zubu" title="Zubu">Zubu</a> revolt against the <a href="/wiki/Liao_dynasty" title="Liao dynasty">Liao dynasty</a> is suppressed, with the Zubu forced to pay an annual <a href="/wiki/Tribute" title="Tribute">tribute</a> of horses, camels and furs.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1027">1027</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1027" title="1027">1027</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1027&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1027&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_Place_6"> By Place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1027&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By Place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_6"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1027&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XIX" title="Pope John XIX">Pope John XIX</a> crowns <a href="/wiki/Conrad_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor">Conrad II</a> ("the Elder") and his wife <a href="/wiki/Gisela_of_Swabia" title="Gisela of Swabia">Gisela of Swabia</a> as <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a> and Empress, respectively, in <a href="/wiki/Old_St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="Old St. Peter's Basilica">Old St. Peter's Basilica</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cnut_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Cnut the Great">Cnut the Great</a>, King of Denmark and England, attends the coronation, proving his position as sole ruler of the Danish <a href="/wiki/North_Sea_Empire" title="North Sea Empire">North Sea Empire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Robert_II_of_France" title="Robert II of France">Robert II of France</a> ("the Pious") sues for peace with his sons. <a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_France" title="Henry I of France">Henry I</a> is crowned co-king of <a href="/wiki/France_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="France in the Middle Ages">France</a> at <a href="/wiki/Reims_Cathedral" title="Reims Cathedral">Reims Cathedral</a>, but has little power to rule (until <a href="/wiki/1031" title="1031">1031</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_I,_Duke_of_Normandy" title="Robert I, Duke of Normandy">Robert the Magnificent</a> becomes duke of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Normandy" title="Duchy of Normandy">Normandy</a> after the death of his brother <a href="/wiki/Richard_III,_Duke_of_Normandy" title="Richard III, Duke of Normandy">Richard III</a>.</li> <li>Duke <a href="/wiki/Sergius_IV_of_Naples" title="Sergius IV of Naples">Sergius IV of Naples</a> donates the <a href="/wiki/List_of_counts_of_Aversa" title="List of counts of Aversa">County of Aversa</a> to a band of <a href="/wiki/Normans" title="Normans">Norman</a> mercenaries led by <a href="/wiki/Rainulf_Drengot" title="Rainulf Drengot">Rainulf Drengot</a>, who support him in the war with <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Capua" title="Principality of Capua">Capua</a>.</li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Sigtrygg_Silkbeard" title="Sigtrygg Silkbeard">Sigtrygg Silkbeard</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dublin" title="Kingdom of Dublin">Dublin</a> and sub-King Flannacán of Brega make a <a href="/wiki/Pilgrimage" title="Pilgrimage">pilgrimage</a> to Rome.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ealdred_(archbishop_of_York)" title="Ealdred (archbishop of York)">Ealdred</a> is appointed <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">abbot</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tavistock_Abbey" title="Tavistock Abbey">Tavistock Abbey</a> in England (approximate date).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia_6"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1027&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bagrat_IV_of_Georgia" title="Bagrat IV of Georgia">Bagrat IV</a> becomes king of <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> on the death of his father, <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Georgia" title="George I of Georgia">George I</a>. Queen Dowager <a href="/wiki/Mariam_of_Vaspurakan" title="Mariam of Vaspurakan">Mariam</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> for her 9-year-old son.</li> <li>Wedding of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Suzaku" title="Emperor Go-Suzaku">Crown Prince Atsunaga</a> of Japan and Imperial <a href="/wiki/Princess_Teishi" title="Princess Teishi">Princess Teishi</a>.</li> <li>This is the first year of the first <i>rabjyung</i> (60-year) cycle to start in the <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_3"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1027&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Science,_technology_and_medicine"><span id="Science.2C_technology_and_medicine"></span> Science, technology and medicine</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1027&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Science, technology and medicine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Healing" title="The Book of Healing">The Book of Healing</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>: کتاب الشفاء <i>Kitab Al-Shifaʾ</i>, <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>: <i>Sufficientia</i>), a comprehensive <a href="/wiki/Islamic_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic science">scientific</a> and <a href="/wiki/Early_Islamic_philosophy" title="Early Islamic philosophy">philosophical</a> <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia" title="Encyclopedia">encyclopedia</a> written by the Persian <a href="/wiki/Polymath" title="Polymath">polymath</a> <a href="/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna">Avicenna</a> (Abū ʿAlī ibn Sīnā), is published.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> Chinese engineer Yan Su reinvents the 3rd-century <a href="/wiki/South-pointing_chariot" title="South-pointing chariot">south-pointing chariot</a>, a mechanical-driven <a href="/wiki/Compass" title="Compass">compass</a> vehicle (as recorded in the <i>Song Shi</i>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1028">1028</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1028" title="1028">1028</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1028&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1028&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_7"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1028&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Byzantine_Empire_3"> Byzantine Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1028&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Byzantine Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Constantine_VIII" title="Constantine VIII">Constantine VIII</a> dies at <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> after a 3-year reign.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On his deathbed, and without a male heir, Constantine arranges that his eldest daughter, <a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%AB_Porphyrogenita" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoë Porphyrogenita">Zoë Porphyrogenita</a>, succeeds him and marries the Byzantine nobleman, <a href="/wiki/Romanos_III_Argyros" title="Romanos III Argyros">Romanos III</a> (<b>Argyros</b>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – Zoë Porphyrogenita takes the <a href="/wiki/Throne" title="Throne">throne</a> as empress consort. Her husband, Romanos III (age 60) becomes emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="England"> England</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1028&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cnut_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Cnut the Great">Cnut the Great</a> sails from <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a> to <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> with a fleet of 50 ships. He defeats <a href="/wiki/Olaf_II_of_Norway" title="Olaf II of Norway">Olaf Haraldsson</a> and is crowned king of Norway. Cnut becomes the sole ruler of England, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> and part of <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> (known as the Danish <a href="/wiki/North_Sea_Empire" title="North Sea Empire">North Sea Empire</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_7"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1028&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – The 10-year-old <a href="/wiki/Henry_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry III</a> (<b>the Black</b>), son of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Conrad_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor">Conrad II</a> (<b>the Elder</b>), is elected and crowned king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germany" title="Kingdom of Germany">Germany</a> in <a href="/wiki/Aachen_Cathedral" title="Aachen Cathedral">Aachen Cathedral</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pilgrim_(archbishop_of_Cologne)" title="Pilgrim (archbishop of Cologne)">Pilgrim</a>, archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cologne" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cologne">Cologne</a>.</li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Sancho_III_of_Pamplona" title="Sancho III of Pamplona">Sancho Garcés III</a> (<b>the Great</b>) conquers <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Castile</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>) (approximate date).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1029">1029</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1029" title="1029">1029</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1029&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1029&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_8"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1029&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_8"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1029&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Prince <a href="/wiki/Pandulf_IV_of_Capua" title="Pandulf IV of Capua">Pandulf IV of Capua</a> becomes the <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> ruler of southern <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)">Italy</a> – holding Capua and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Naples" title="Duchy of Naples">Naples</a> himself – this in support with his powerful allies <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Amalfi" title="Duchy of Amalfi">Amalfi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Salerno" title="Principality of Salerno">Salerno</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Benevento" title="Duchy of Benevento">Benevento</a>. Only the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Gaeta" title="Duchy of Gaeta">Duchy of Gaeta</a> remains out of his grasp.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainulf_Drengot" title="Rainulf Drengot">Rainulf Drengot</a>, head of a mercenary band of <a href="/wiki/Normans" title="Normans">Norman</a> knights, is approached by Duke <a href="/wiki/John_V_of_Gaeta" title="John V of Gaeta">John V of Gaeta</a> and is persuaded to change sides. With Norman help, Duke <a href="/wiki/Sergius_IV_of_Naples" title="Sergius IV of Naples">Sergius IV</a> recovers Naples from Capuan occupation.</li> <li>Duke <a href="/wiki/Bretislav_I" title="Bretislav I">Bretislav I</a> (<b>Bohemian Achilles</b>) of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bohemia" title="Duchy of Bohemia">Bohemia</a> of the <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99emyslid_dynasty" title="Přemyslid dynasty">Přemyslid Dynasty</a> reconquers <a href="/wiki/Moravia" title="Moravia">Moravia</a> from <a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland" title="Greater Poland">Poland</a> (approximate date).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_4"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1029&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_3"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1029&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The seat of the <a href="/wiki/Bishopric_of_Naumburg-Zeitz" title="Bishopric of Naumburg-Zeitz">Bishopric of Zeitz</a> is moved to <a href="/wiki/Naumburg" title="Naumburg">Naumburg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Saxony-Anhalt" title="Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Central_Germany_(cultural_area)" title="Central Germany (cultural area)">Central Germany</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Significant_people">Significant people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1020s&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Significant people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qadir" title="Al-Qadir">Al-Qadir</a> caliph of Baghdad</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_bi-Amr_Allah" title="Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah">Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah</a> caliph of Cairo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_France" title="Henry I of France">Henry I of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna">Avicenna</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint selfref">Transcluding articles: <a href="/wiki/1020" title="1020">1020</a>, <a href="/wiki/1021" title="1021">1021</a>, <a href="/wiki/1022" title="1022">1022</a>, <a href="/wiki/1023" title="1023">1023</a>, <a href="/wiki/1024" title="1024">1024</a>, <a href="/wiki/1025" title="1025">1025</a>, <a href="/wiki/1026" title="1026">1026</a>, <a href="/wiki/1027" title="1027">1027</a>, <a href="/wiki/1028" title="1028">1028</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1029" title="1029">1029</a></div> <p><b>1020</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almodis_de_la_Marche" class="mw-redirect" title="Almodis de la Marche">Almodis de la Marche</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">noblewoman</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1071" title="1071">1071</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Lorraine" title="Beatrice of Lorraine">Beatrice of Bar</a>, French duchess and <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1076" title="1076">1076</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benno_II_of_Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Benno II of Osnabrück">Benno II</a>, German bishop and architect (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Menthon" title="Bernard of Menthon">Bernard of Menthon</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Priest" title="Priest">priest</a> and saint (d. <a href="/wiki/1081" title="1081">1081</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Conrad I, Duke of Bavaria">Conrad I</a> (or <b>Cuno</b>), duke of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavaria" title="Duchy of Bavaria">Bavaria</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filarete_of_Calabria" title="Filarete of Calabria">Filarete of Calabria</a>, Sicilian saint (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_of_Sobrarbe_and_Ribagorza" title="Gonzalo of Sobrarbe and Ribagorza">Gonzalo Sánchez</a>, Spanish nobleman (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunhilda_of_Denmark" title="Gunhilda of Denmark">Gunhilda of Denmark</a>, German queen (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Xi" title="Guo Xi">Guo Xi</a>, Chinese <a href="/wiki/Landscape_painting" title="Landscape painting">landscape</a> painter (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallvard_Vebj%C3%B8rnsson" title="Hallvard Vebjørnsson">Hallvard Vebjørnsson</a>, Norwegian saint (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunigunde_of_Altdorf" title="Kunigunde of Altdorf">Kunigunde of Altdorf</a>, German noblewoman (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Gaeta" title="Maria of Gaeta">Maria of Gaeta</a>, Italian noblewoman (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osbern_Giffard" title="Osbern Giffard">Osbern Giffard</a>, Norman nobleman (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_of_Nordheim" title="Otto of Nordheim">Otto of Nordheim</a>, duke of Bavaria (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Stephen_IX" title="Pope Stephen IX">Stephen IX</a>, pope of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_Song" title="Su Song">Su Song</a>, Chinese statesman and <a href="/wiki/Scientist" title="Scientist">scientist</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1101" title="1101">1101</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweyn_Godwinson" title="Sweyn Godwinson">Sweyn Godwinson</a>, English nobleman (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_of_Novgorod" title="Vladimir of Novgorod">Vladimir Yaroslavich</a>, Grand Prince of <a href="/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27" title="Kievan Rus'">Kiev</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1052" title="1052">1052</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_I,_Count_of_Burgundy" title="William I, Count of Burgundy">William I</a> (<b>the Great</b>), count of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Burgundy" title="County of Burgundy">Burgundy</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1087" title="1087">1087</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Busac" title="William Busac">William Busac</a>, English nobleman (<i><a href="/wiki/Jure_uxoris" title="Jure uxoris">jure uxoris</a></i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1076" title="1076">1076</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_FitzOsbern,_1st_Earl_of_Hereford" title="William FitzOsbern, 1st Earl of Hereford">William FitzOsbern</a>, 1st <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Hereford" title="Earl of Hereford">Earl of Hereford</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_of_Poitiers" title="William of Poitiers">William of Poitiers</a>, French priest and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1090" title="1090">1090</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulfhild_of_Norway" title="Wulfhild of Norway">Wulfhild of Norway</a>, duchess consort of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Saxony" title="Duchy of Saxony">Saxony</a> (d. 1071)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Zai" title="Zhang Zai">Zhang Zai</a>, Chinese philosopher and <a href="/wiki/Cosmology" title="Cosmology">cosmologist</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1077" title="1077">1077</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>1021</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wang_Anshi" title="Wang Anshi">Wang Anshi</a>, Chinese <a href="/wiki/Grand_chancellor_(China)" title="Grand chancellor (China)">chancellor</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1086" title="1086">1086</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudokia_Makrembolitissa" title="Eudokia Makrembolitissa">Eudokia Makrembolitissa</a>, Byzantine empress (d. <a href="/wiki/1096" title="1096">1096</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Kanshi" title="Fujiwara no Kanshi">Fujiwara no Kanshi</a>, Japanese empress consort (d. <a href="/wiki/1102" title="1102">1102</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wugunai" title="Wugunai">Wugunai</a>, Chinese chieftain of the <a href="/wiki/Wanyan" title="Wanyan">Wanyan</a> tribe (d. <a href="/wiki/1074" title="1074">1074</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>1022</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Nobunaga" title="Fujiwara no Nobunaga">Fujiwara no Nobunaga</a>, Japanese <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1094" title="1094">1094</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Godwinson" title="Harold Godwinson">Harold II</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manasses_III,_Count_of_Rethel" title="Manasses III, Count of Rethel">Manasses III</a>, French nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1065" title="1065">1065</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Attaleiates" title="Michael Attaleiates">Michael Attaleiates</a>, Byzantine historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1080" title="1080">1080</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordulf,_Duke_of_Saxony" title="Ordulf, Duke of Saxony">Ordulf</a>, duke of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Saxony" title="Duchy of Saxony">Saxony</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajaraja_Narendra" title="Rajaraja Narendra">Rajaraja Narendra</a>, Indian ruler (d. <a href="/wiki/1061" title="1061">1061</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>1023</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Th%C3%A1nh_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lý Thánh Tông">Lý Thánh Tông</a>, Vietnamese emperor (d. <a href="/wiki/1072" title="1072">1072</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_I,_Count_of_Savoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto I, Count of Savoy">Otto I</a> (or Odon), count of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Savoy" title="County of Savoy">Savoy</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Berenguer_I,_Count_of_Barcelona" title="Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona">Ramon Berenguer I</a>, count of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Barcelona" title="County of Barcelona">Barcelona</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1076" title="1076">1076</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_VII,_Duke_of_Aquitaine" title="William VII, Duke of Aquitaine">William VII</a> ("the Bold"), duke of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Aquitaine" title="Duchy of Aquitaine">Aquitaine</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1058" title="1058">1058</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>1024</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_of_Cluny" title="Hugh of Cluny">Hugh the Great</a>, abbot of <a href="/wiki/Cluny_Abbey" title="Cluny Abbey">Cluny</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1109" title="1109">1109</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kunduri" title="Al-Kunduri">Al-Kunduri</a>, vizier of the <a href="/wiki/Seljuk_Empire" title="Seljuk Empire">Seljuk Empire</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1064" title="1064">1064</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_II_of_Brunswick" title="Bruno II of Brunswick">Bruno II</a>, margrave of <a href="/wiki/Friesland" title="Friesland">Friesland</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1057" title="1057">1057</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu_Yaoyu" title="Fu Yaoyu">Fu Yaoyu</a>, Chinese official and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1091" title="1091">1091</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iziaslav_I_of_Kiev" title="Iziaslav I of Kiev">Iziaslav I</a>, Grand Prince of <a href="/wiki/Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiev">Kiev</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1078" title="1078">1078</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_the_Good" title="Magnus the Good">Magnus the Good</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1047" title="1047">1047</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>1025</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Reizei" title="Emperor Go-Reizei">Go-Reizei</a>, Japanese emperor (d. <a href="/wiki/1068" title="1068">1068</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Poitou" title="Agnes of Poitou">Agnes of Poitou</a>, Holy Roman Empress (d. <a href="/wiki/1077" title="1077">1077</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Dalassene" title="Anna Dalassene">Anna Dalassene</a>, Byzantine empress and <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_of_Wessex" title="Edith of Wessex">Edith of Wessex</a>, English queen (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisiv_of_Kiev" title="Elisiv of Kiev">Elisaveta Yaroslavna of Kiev</a>, Norwegian queen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_of_Sauve-Majeure" title="Gerald of Sauve-Majeure">Gerald of Sauve-Majeure</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">abbot</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1095" title="1095">1095</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_of_Poland" title="Gertrude of Poland">Gertrude of Poland</a>, Grand Princess of <a href="/wiki/Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiev">Kiev</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1108" title="1108">1108</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Italus" title="John Italus">John Italus</a>, Byzantine <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_philosophy" title="Byzantine philosophy">philosopher</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1090" title="1090">1090</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Lodi" title="John of Lodi">John of Lodi</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Hermit" title="Hermit">hermit</a> and bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1106" title="1106">1106</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothair_Udo_II,_Margrave_of_the_Nordmark" title="Lothair Udo II, Margrave of the Nordmark">Lothair Udo II</a>, German margrave (d. <a href="/wiki/1082" title="1082">1082</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nong_Zhigao" title="Nong Zhigao">Nong Zhigao</a>, Vietnamese chieftain of <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B9ng_people" title="Nùng people">Nong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruben_I,_Prince_of_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruben I, Prince of Armenia">Ruben I</a>, Armenian prince (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_of_Rheinfelden" title="Rudolf of Rheinfelden">Rudolf of Rheinfelden</a>, duke of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Swabia" title="Duchy of Swabia">Swabia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1080" title="1080">1080</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_I_de_Montfort" title="Simon I de Montfort">Simon I</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tora_Torbergsdatter" title="Tora Torbergsdatter">Tora Torbergsdatter</a>, Norwegian <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Viking</a> queen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_VIII,_Duke_of_Aquitaine" title="William VIII, Duke of Aquitaine">William VIII</a>, French nobleman (approximate date)</li></ul> <p><b>1026</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lidanus" title="Lidanus">Lidanus</a>, Lombard <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Benedict" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Saint Benedict">Benedictine</a> <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">abbot</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1118" title="1118">1118</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tostig_Godwinson" title="Tostig Godwinson">Tostig Godwinson</a>, earl of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Northumbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Northumbria">Northumbria</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Victor_III" title="Pope Victor III">Pope Victor III</a>, born Dauferio, Lombard churchman (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Firmatus" title="William Firmatus">William Firmatus</a>, Norman <a href="/wiki/Hermit" title="Hermit">hermit</a> and pilgrim (d. <a href="/wiki/1103" title="1103">1103</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>1027</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Sh%C5%8Dshi_(1027%E2%80%931105)" title="Princess Shōshi (1027–1105)">Shōshi</a>, Japanese empress consort (d. <a href="/wiki/1105" title="1105">1105</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_III,_Count_of_Namur" title="Albert III, Count of Namur">Albert III</a>, <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Namur" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Namur">count of Namur</a> (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Namur" title="House of Namur">House of Namur</a>) (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27tamid_ibn_Abbad" title="Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad">Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad</a>, Abbadid ruler of <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1095" title="1095">1095</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest,_Margrave_of_Austria" title="Ernest, Margrave of Austria">Ernest the Brave</a>, margrave of <a href="/wiki/Margraviate_of_Austria" title="Margraviate of Austria">Austria</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1075" title="1075">1075</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayun_Faxiu" title="Fayun Faxiu">Fayun Faxiu</a>, Chinese <a href="/wiki/Chan_Buddhism" title="Chan Buddhism">Chan Buddhist</a> monk (d. <a href="/wiki/1090" title="1090">1090</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_of_Franconia" title="Matilda of Franconia">Matilda of Franconia</a>, German princess (d. <a href="/wiki/1034" title="1034">1034</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sviatoslav_II_of_Kiev" title="Sviatoslav II of Kiev">Sviatoslav II</a>, Grand Prince of <a href="/wiki/Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiev">Kiev</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1077" title="1077">1077</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_I,_Bishop_of_Passau" title="Ulrich I, Bishop of Passau">Ulrich I</a> (or Udalrich), German bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1121" title="1121">1121</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>1028</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al-Juwayni" title="Al-Juwayni">Al-Juwayni</a>, Persian scholar and <a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">imam</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1085" title="1085">1085</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burchard_II_(bishop_of_Halberstadt)" title="Burchard II (bishop of Halberstadt)">Burchard II</a> (or <b>Bucco</b>), bishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Halberstadt" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Halberstadt">Halberstadt</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu%C3%B1o_%C3%81lvarez_de_Carazo" title="Nuño Álvarez de Carazo">Nuño Álvarez de Carazo</a>, Spanish <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> and warrior (d. <a href="/wiki/1054" title="1054">1054</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutb_Shah" title="Qutb Shah">Qutb Shah</a>, Persian <a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufi</a> religious leader and scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1099" title="1099">1099</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_of_Molesme" title="Robert of Molesme">Robert of Molesme</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Cistercians" title="Cistercians">Cistercian Order</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1111" title="1111">1111</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_the_Conqueror" title="William the Conqueror">William I</a> (<b>the Conqueror</b>), king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a> (approximate date) (d. <a href="/wiki/1087" title="1087">1087</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>1029</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alp_Arslan" title="Alp Arslan">Alp Arslan</a> (<b>Heroic Lion</b>), sultan of the <a href="/wiki/Seljuk_Empire" title="Seljuk Empire">Seljuk Empire</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1072" title="1072">1072</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al-Mustansir_Billah" title="Al-Mustansir Billah">Al-Mustansir Billah</a>, caliph of the <a href="/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimid Caliphate</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1094" title="1094">1094</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ab%C5%AB_Ish%C4%81q_Ibr%C4%81h%C4%ABm_al-Zarq%C4%81l%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī">Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī</a>, Arab astrologer and <a href="/wiki/Astronomy_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world" title="Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world">astronomer</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1087" title="1087">1087</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Humayd%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Humaydī">Al-Humaydī</a>, Andalusian scholar and writer of <a href="/wiki/Islamic_studies" title="Islamic studies">Islamic studies</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1095" title="1095">1095</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipope_Clement_III" title="Antipope Clement III">Clement III</a>, antipope of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Kaoruko" title="Princess Kaoruko">Kaoruko</a> (or <b>Saien-no Kogo</b>), Japanese empress consort (d. <a href="/wiki/1093" title="1093">1093</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Said_al-Andalusi" title="Said al-Andalusi">Said al-Andalusi</a>, Moorish astronomer and <a href="/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician">mathematician</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1070" title="1070">1070</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_of_Zell" title="Ulrich of Zell">Ulrich of Zell</a> (or <b>Wulderic</b>), German <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">abbot</a> and saint (d. <a href="/wiki/1093" title="1093">1093</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint selfref">Transcluding articles: <a href="/wiki/1020" title="1020">1020</a>, <a href="/wiki/1021" title="1021">1021</a>, <a href="/wiki/1022" title="1022">1022</a>, <a href="/wiki/1023" title="1023">1023</a>, <a href="/wiki/1024" title="1024">1024</a>, <a href="/wiki/1025" title="1025">1025</a>, <a href="/wiki/1026" title="1026">1026</a>, <a href="/wiki/1027" title="1027">1027</a>, <a href="/wiki/1028" title="1028">1028</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1029" title="1029">1029</a></div> <p><b>1020</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lyfing_(Archbishop_of_Canterbury)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyfing (Archbishop of Canterbury)">Lyfing</a>, archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Canterbury" title="Diocese of Canterbury">Canterbury</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dattus" title="Dattus">Dattus</a> (or <b>Datto</b>), Lombard rebel leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Huaizheng" title="Zhou Huaizheng">Zhou Huaizheng</a>, Chinese <a href="/wiki/Eunuch" title="Eunuch">eunuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27ayyad_Ahmad" title="Al-Mu'ayyad Ahmad">Al-Mu'ayyad Ahmad</a>, Muslim <a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">imam</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/944" title="944">944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sijzi" title="Al-Sijzi">Al-Sijzi</a>, Persian <a href="/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician">mathematician</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_I,_Count_of_Besal%C3%BA" title="Bernard I, Count of Besalú">Bernard I</a> (<b>Taillefer</b>), Spanish nobleman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouchard_II_of_Montmorency" title="Bouchard II of Montmorency">Bouchard II</a> (<b>the Bearded</b>), French nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/975" title="975">975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Sigurdsson" title="Einar Sigurdsson">Einar Sigurdsson</a>, Norse <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Viking</a> nobleman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdowsi" title="Ferdowsi">Ferdowsi</a>, Persian <a href="/wiki/Persian_literature" title="Persian literature">poet</a> and author (b. <a href="/wiki/940" title="940">940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagik_I_of_Armenia" title="Gagik I of Armenia">Gagik I</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Bagratid_Armenia" title="Bagratid Armenia">Bagratid Armenia</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_I,_Count_of_Armagnac" title="Gerald I, Count of Armagnac">Gerald I</a> (<b>Tranche-Lion</b>), French nobleman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gojslav_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gojslav of Croatia">Gojslav</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia_(925%E2%80%931102)" title="Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102)">Croatia</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leif_Ericson" class="mw-redirect" title="Leif Ericson">Leif Ericson</a>, Norse Viking explorer (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melus_of_Bari" title="Melus of Bari">Melus of Bari</a>, Lombard nobleman and rebel leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radim_Gaudentius" title="Radim Gaudentius">Radim Gaudentius</a>, Polish archbishop (b. <a href="/wiki/970" title="970">970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_I,_Count_of_Troyes" title="Stephen I, Count of Troyes">Stephen I of Vermandois</a>, French nobleman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trdat_the_Architect" class="mw-redirect" title="Trdat the Architect">Trdat the Architect</a>, Armenian chief <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architect</a></li></ul> <p><b>1021</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_bi-Amr_Allah" title="Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah">Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah</a>, Fatimid caliph (b. <a href="/wiki/985" title="985">985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arnulf_(archbishop_of_Reims)" title="Arnulf (archbishop of Reims)">Arnulf</a>, French archbishop and <a href="/wiki/Legitimacy_(family_law)" title="Legitimacy (family law)">illegitimate</a> son of <a href="/wiki/Lothair_of_France" title="Lothair of France">Lothair III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heribert_of_Cologne" title="Heribert of Cologne">Heribert</a>, archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Cologne" title="Electorate of Cologne">Cologne</a> (b. c. <a href="/wiki/970" title="970">970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Akimitsu" title="Fujiwara no Akimitsu">Fujiwara no Akimitsu</a>, Japanese bureaucrat (b. <a href="/wiki/944" title="944">944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erkanbald" title="Erkanbald">Erkanbald</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">abbot</a> and archbishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yorimitsu" title="Minamoto no Yorimitsu">Minamoto no Yorimitsu</a>, Japanese <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/948" title="948">948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Yoshikane" title="Fujiwara no Yoshikane">Fujiwara no Yoshikane</a>, Japanese nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/957" title="957">957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamid_al-Din_al-Kirmani" title="Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani">Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani</a>, Fatimid scholar and philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamza_ibn-%27Ali_ibn-Ahmad" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad">Hamza ibn 'Ali ibn-Ahmad</a>, founding leader of the <a href="/wiki/Druze" title="Druze">Druze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Mei" title="Liu Mei">Liu Mei</a>, Chinese official and general (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_C%C3%BA_Ceanain" title="Mac Cú Ceanain">Mac Cú Ceanain</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_D%C3%ADarmata" title="Uí Díarmata">Uí Díarmata</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shams_al-Dawla" title="Shams al-Dawla">Shams al-Dawla</a>, Buyid emir of <a href="/wiki/Hamadan" title="Hamadan">Hamadan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trilochanapala" class="mw-redirect" title="Trilochanapala">Trilochanapala</a>, king of the <a href="/wiki/Hindu_Shahi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu Shahi">Kabul Shani dynasty</a></li></ul> <p><b>1022</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Symeon_the_New_Theologian" title="Symeon the New Theologian">Symeon the New Theologian</a>, Byzantine monk (b. <a href="/wiki/949" title="949">949</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Zhenzong" title="Emperor Zhenzong">Zhen Zong</a>, emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song Dynasty</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/968" title="968">968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Atenulf_(abbot_of_Montecassino)" title="Atenulf (abbot of Montecassino)">Atenulf</a>, Italian nobleman and <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Benedict" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Saint Benedict">Benedictine</a> abbot</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Notker_Labeo" title="Notker Labeo">Notker III</a>, German Benedictine <a href="/wiki/Monk" title="Monk">monk</a> and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lei_Yungong" title="Lei Yungong">Lei Yungong</a>, Chinese palace <a href="/wiki/Eunuch" title="Eunuch">eunuch</a> and adviser</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_Phokas_Barytrachelos" title="Nikephoros Phokas Barytrachelos">Nikephoros Phokas</a>, Byzantine aristocrat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1el_Sechnaill_mac_Domnaill" title="Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill">Máel Sechnaill II</a>, <a href="/wiki/High_King_of_Ireland" title="High King of Ireland">High King of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernward_of_Hildesheim" title="Bernward of Hildesheim">Bernward</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Hildesheim" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Hildesheim">Hildesheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elvira_Men%C3%A9ndez_(died_1022)" title="Elvira Menéndez (died 1022)">Elvira Menéndez</a>, queen of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Kingdom of León">León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shaykh_Al-Mufid" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid">Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twelver" class="mw-redirect" title="Twelver">Twelver</a> <a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shia</a> theologian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arikesarin" title="Arikesarin">Arikesarin</a>, Indian ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Shilahara" title="Shilahara">Shilahara Dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aziz_al-Dawla" title="Aziz al-Dawla">Aziz al-Dawla</a>, Fatimid governor of <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Dobrynich" title="Konstantin Dobrynich">Konstantin Dobrynich</a>, mayor of <a href="/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod">Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moninho_Viegas,_o_Gasco" title="Moninho Viegas, o Gasco">Moninho Viegas</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Knight" title="Knight">knight</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/950" title="950">950</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olof_Sk%C3%B6tkonung" title="Olof Skötkonung">Olof Skötkonung</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rededya" title="Rededya">Rededya</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Circassians" title="Circassians">Kassogians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Mahrez" title="Sidi Mahrez">Sidi Mahrez</a>, Tunisian scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/951" title="951">951</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>1023</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gebhard_I_(bishop_of_Regensburg)" title="Gebhard I (bishop of Regensburg)">Gebhard I</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Regensburg" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Regensburg">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wulfstan_(died_1023)" title="Wulfstan (died 1023)">Wulfstan</a> (or Lupus), archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_York" title="Diocese of York">York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zirid_dynasty" title="Zirid dynasty">Zirid</a> princess and <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gero_(archbishop_of_Magdeburg)" title="Gero (archbishop of Magdeburg)">Gero</a>, archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kou_Zhun" title="Kou Zhun">Kou Zhun</a>, Chinese <a href="/wiki/Grand_chancellor_(China)" title="Grand chancellor (China)">grand chancellor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eilward" title="Eilward">Eilward</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Dresden-Meissen" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Dresden-Meissen">Dresden-Meissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hartwig_(archbishop_of_Salzburg)" title="Hartwig (archbishop of Salzburg)">Hartwig</a>, archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Salzburg" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Salzburg">Salzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ab%C5%AB_Hayy%C4%81n_al-Tawh%C4%ABd%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Abū Hayyān al-Tawhīdī">Abū Hayyān al-Tawhīdī</a>, Muslim <a href="/wiki/Intellectual" title="Intellectual">intellectual</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/923" title="923">923</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_II,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine" title="Godfrey II, Duke of Lower Lorraine">Godfrey II</a>, count and duke of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Lorraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Lorraine">Lower Lorraine</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/965" title="965">965</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llywelyn_ap_Seisyll" title="Llywelyn ap Seisyll">Llywelyn ap Seisyll</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Gwynedd" title="Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a> and <a href="/wiki/Powys" title="Powys">Powys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oda_of_Haldensleben" title="Oda of Haldensleben">Oda of Haldensleben</a>, duchess of the <a href="/wiki/Polans_(western)" title="Polans (western)">Polans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitt_al-Mulk" title="Sitt al-Mulk">Sitt al-Mulk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimid</a> princess and <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/970" title="970">970</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>1024</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_VIII" title="Pope Benedict VIII">Benedict VIII</a>, pope of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry II</a>, Holy Roman Emperor (b. <a href="/wiki/973" title="973">973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_ar-Rahman_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Abd ar-Rahman V">Abd ar-Rahman V</a>, Umayyad caliph of <a href="/wiki/Caliphate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliphate of Córdoba">Córdoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpert_of_Metz" title="Alpert of Metz">Alpert of Metz</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Benedict" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Saint Benedict">Benedictine</a> chronicler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brihtwine" title="Brihtwine">Brihtwine</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Bath_and_Wells" title="Diocese of Bath and Wells">Wells</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choe_Hang_(Goryeo_civil_minister)" class="mw-redirect" title="Choe Hang (Goryeo civil minister)">Choe Hang</a>, civil minister of <a href="/wiki/Goryeo" title="Goryeo">Goryeo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%BA%C3%A1n_%C3%BAa_Lothch%C3%A1in" title="Cúán úa Lothcháin">Cúán úa Lothcháin</a>, Irish poet and <a href="/wiki/Ollamh_%C3%89renn" title="Ollamh Érenn">Chief Ollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugbert_of_Meissen" title="Hugbert of Meissen">Hugbert</a> (or Hukbrecht), bishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Dresden-Meissen" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Dresden-Meissen">Meissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_al-Dawla" title="Sultan al-Dawla">Sultan al-Dawla</a>, Buyid emir of <a href="/wiki/Fars_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Fars Province">Fars</a> (b. 993)</li></ul> <p><b>1025</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Seishi" title="Fujiwara no Seishi">Fujiwara no Seishi</a>, Japanese empress consort (b. <a href="/wiki/972" title="972">972</a>)</li> <li>May – <a href="/wiki/Musharrif_al-Dawla" title="Musharrif al-Dawla">Musharrif al-Dawla</a>, Buyid emir of <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1003" title="1003">1003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_I_the_Brave" title="Bolesław I the Brave">Bolesław I the Brave</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Poland_(1025%E2%80%931385)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)">Poland</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/967" title="967">967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Burchard_of_Worms" title="Burchard of Worms">Burchard of Worms</a>, German bishop and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – Kanshi, Japanese princess consort</li> <li>c. August 30 – Fujiwara no Kishi, Japanese crown princess, posthumously named empress, mother of Emperor Go-Reizei (b. <a href="/wiki/1007" title="1007">1007</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Magnus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh Magnus">Hugh Magnus</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/France_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="France in the Middle Ages">France</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1007" title="1007">1007</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis,_Count_of_Verdun" title="Louis, Count of Verdun">Louis I</a>, count of <a href="/wiki/Chiny" title="Chiny">Chiny</a> and <a href="/wiki/County_of_Verdun" title="County of Verdun">Verdun</a></li> <li>November <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koshikibu_no_Naishi" title="Koshikibu no Naishi">Koshikibu no Naishi</a>, Japanese <i><a href="/wiki/Waka_(poetry)" title="Waka (poetry)">waka</a></i> poet and lady-in-waiting (b. c.999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_of_Germany,_Countess_Palatine_of_Lotharingia" title="Matilda of Germany, Countess Palatine of Lotharingia">Matilda</a>, countess palatine of <a href="/wiki/Lotharingia" title="Lotharingia">Lotharingia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/979" title="979">979</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Basil_II" title="Basil II">Basil II</a>, Byzantine emperor (b. <a href="/wiki/958" title="958">958</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wang_Qinruo" title="Wang Qinruo">Wang Qinruo</a>, Chinese <a href="/wiki/Grand_chancellor_(China)" title="Grand chancellor (China)">chancellor</a></li> <li>December – <a href="/wiki/Eustathius_of_Constantinople" title="Eustathius of Constantinople">Eustathius of Constantinople</a>, Byzantine patriarch</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qadi_Abd_al-Jabbar" title="Al-Qadi Abd al-Jabbar">Al-Qadi Abd al-Jabbar</a> ibn Ahmad, Muslim theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/935" title="935">935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mhic_Mac_Comhaltan_Ua_Cleirigh" title="Mhic Mac Comhaltan Ua Cleirigh">Mhic Mac Comhaltan Ua Cleirigh</a>, Irish king</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabur_ibn_Ardashir" title="Sabur ibn Ardashir">Sabur ibn Ardashir</a>, Persian statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/942" title="942">942</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watanabe_no_Tsuna" title="Watanabe no Tsuna">Watanabe no Tsuna</a>, Japanese <a href="/wiki/Samurai" title="Samurai">samurai</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/953" title="953">953</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>1026</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_II,_Viscount_of_Ch%C3%A2teaudun" title="Hugh II, Viscount of Châteaudun">Hugh II</a>, French viscount and archbishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_II,_Duke_of_Normandy" title="Richard II, Duke of Normandy">Richard II, "the Good"</a>, duke of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Normandy" title="Duchy of Normandy">Normandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bononio" title="Bononio">Bononio</a>, Lombard hermit and abbot</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto-William,_Count_of_Burgundy" title="Otto-William, Count of Burgundy">Otto-William</a>, count of <a href="/wiki/Burgundy" title="Burgundy">Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adalbold_II_of_Utrecht" title="Adalbold II of Utrecht">Adalbold II</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Utrecht_(695%E2%80%931580)" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Utrecht (695–1580)">Utrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide-Blanche_of_Anjou" title="Adelaide-Blanche of Anjou">Adelaide-Blanche of Anjou</a>, French queen and <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Duke_of_Upper_Lorraine" title="Frederick II, Duke of Upper Lorraine">Frederick II</a>, duke of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Lorraine" title="Duchy of Lorraine">Upper Lorraine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lotharingia" title="Lotharingia">Lotharingia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_V,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Henry V, Duke of Bavaria">Henry V</a>, duke of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavaria" title="Duchy of Bavaria">Bavaria</a> (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Luxembourg" title="House of Luxembourg">House of Luxembourg</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_IV_of_Lusignan" title="Hugh IV of Lusignan">Hugh IV</a>, lord of <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lusignan" title="House of Lusignan">Lusignan</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_of_Vercelli" title="Leo of Vercelli">Leo of Vercelli</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Archdeacon" title="Archdeacon">archdeacon</a> and bishop</li></ul> <p><b>1027</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Yukinari" title="Fujiwara no Yukinari">Fujiwara no Yukinari</a>, Japanese <a href="/wiki/Calligraphy" title="Calligraphy">calligrapher</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/972" title="972">972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_III,_Duke_of_Normandy" title="Richard III, Duke of Normandy">Richard III</a>, duke of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Normandy" title="Duchy of Normandy">Normandy</a> (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Normandy" title="House of Normandy">House of Normandy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Georgia" title="George I of Georgia">George I</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bagrationi_dynasty" title="Bagrationi dynasty">House of Bagrationi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Kenshi_(Sanj%C5%8D)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujiwara no Kenshi (Sanjō)">Fujiwara no Kenshi</a>, Japanese dowager empress (b. <a href="/wiki/994" title="994">994</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu%27l-Qasim_al-Husayn_ibn_Ali_al-Maghribi" title="Abu'l-Qasim al-Husayn ibn Ali al-Maghribi">Abu'l-Qasim al-Husayn ibn Ali al-Maghribi</a>, Arab statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/981" title="981">981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurelia_of_Regensburg" title="Aurelia of Regensburg">Aurelia of Regensburg</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Capet" title="Hugh Capet">Hugh Capet</a> and saint</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayang_Jingxuan" title="Dayang Jingxuan">Dayang Jingxuan</a>, Chinese <a href="/wiki/Zen" title="Zen">Zen Buddhist</a> monk (b. <a href="/wiki/943" title="943">943</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogra_mac_D%C3%BAnadach" title="Dogra mac Dúnadach">Dogra mac Dúnadach</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADol_Anmchadha" title="Síol Anmchadha">Síol Anmchadha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadhra_M%C3%B3r_mac_Dundach" title="Gadhra Mór mac Dundach">Gadhra Mór mac Dundach</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Uí Maine">Uí Maine</a> (Ireland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippolytus_(archbishop_of_Gniezno)" title="Hippolytus (archbishop of Gniezno)">Hippolytus</a>, archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Gniezno" title="Gniezno">Gniezno</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulayman_al-Ghazzi" title="Sulayman al-Ghazzi">Sulayman al-Ghazzi</a>, Arab poet and <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Gaza">bishop of Gaza</a> (approximate date)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_of_Speyer" title="Walter of Speyer">Walter of Speyer</a>, German bishop and poet (b. <a href="/wiki/967" title="967">967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazid_II_of_Shirvan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yazid II of Shirvan">Yazid II</a>, Persian ruler (<i><a href="/wiki/Shah" title="Shah">shah</a></i>) of <a href="/wiki/Shirvan" title="Shirvan">Shirvan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>1028</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Michinaga" title="Fujiwara no Michinaga">Fujiwara no Michinaga</a>, Japanese nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/966" title="966">966</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_V_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso V of León">Alfonso V</a> (<b>the Noble</b>), king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Kingdom of León">León</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>) (b. <a href="/wiki/994" title="994">994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Constantine_VIII" title="Constantine VIII">Constantine VIII</a>, Byzantine emperor (b. <a href="/wiki/960" title="960">960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Bu" title="Lin Bu">Lin Bu</a> (or <b>Junfu</b>), Chinese <a href="/wiki/Chinese_poetry" title="Chinese poetry">poet</a> and calligrapher (b. <a href="/wiki/967" title="967">967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Wenzhi" title="Liu Wenzhi">Liu Wenzhi</a>, Chinese official of the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/964" title="964">964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_C%C3%B4ng_U%E1%BA%A9n" class="mw-redirect" title="Lý Công Uẩn">Lý Công Uẩn</a>, founder of the Vietnamese <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_dynasty" title="Lý dynasty">Lý dynasty</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/974" title="974">974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qawam_al-Dawla" title="Qawam al-Dawla">Qawam al-Dawla</a>, Buyid governor and ruler of <a href="/wiki/Kerman" title="Kerman">Kerman</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/AD_1000" title="AD 1000">1000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyida_Shirin" title="Sayyida Shirin">Sayyida Shirin</a>, Bavandid princess and wife of <a href="/wiki/Fakhr_al-Dawla" title="Fakhr al-Dawla">Fakhr al-Dawla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_of_Bell%C3%AAme" title="William of Bellême">William of Bellême</a>, French nobleman (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Bell%C3%AAme" title="House of Bellême">House of Bellême</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>1029</b> </p> <ul><li>January 20 – <a href="/wiki/Queen_Heonae" title="Queen Heonae">Heonae</a>, Korean queen consort and <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/964" title="964">964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Unwan" title="Unwan">Unwan</a> (or <b>Unwin</b>), archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Hamburg" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hamburg">Hamburg</a>-<a href="/wiki/Archbishopric_of_Bremen" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishopric of Bremen">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herman,_Count_of_Verdun" class="mw-redirect" title="Herman, Count of Verdun">Herman of Ename</a>, count of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Verdun" title="County of Verdun">Verdun</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lower_Lorraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Lorraine">Lower Lorraine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu%27l-Qasim_Jafar" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu'l-Qasim Jafar">Abu'l-Qasim Jafar</a>, Buyid statesman and <a href="/wiki/Vizier" title="Vizier">vizier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fasanjas_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Fasanjas family">Fasanjas family</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Karaji" title="Al-Karaji">Al-Karaji</a>, Persian mathematician and engineer (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Kinsue" title="Fujiwara no Kinsue">Fujiwara no Kinsue</a>, Japanese statesman and courtier (b. <a href="/wiki/957" title="957">957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Tametoki" title="Fujiwara no Tametoki">Fujiwara no Tametoki</a>, Japanese <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_Ericsson" title="Haakon Ericsson">Haakon Ericsson</a>, Norwegian <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Viking</a> nobleman (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Kattani" title="Ibn al-Kattani">Ibn al-Kattani</a>, Moorish astrologer, poet and <a href="/wiki/Physician" title="Physician">physician</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/951" title="951">951</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushyar_Gilani" title="Kushyar Gilani">Kushyar Gilani</a>, Persian mathematician and <a href="/wiki/Geographer" title="Geographer">geographer</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/971" title="971">971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Zongdao" title="Lu Zongdao">Lu Zongdao</a>, Chinese official and politician (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salih_ibn_Mirdas" title="Salih ibn Mirdas">Salih ibn Mirdas</a>, Arab founder of the <a href="/wiki/Mirdasid_dynasty" title="Mirdasid dynasty">Mirdasid Dynasty</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1020s&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHalm2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Halm" title="Heinz Halm">Halm, Heinz</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Hj2bhVntO3EC"><i>Die Kalifen von Kairo: Die Fāṭimiden in Ägypten, 973–1074</i></a> [<i>The Caliphs of Cairo: The Fatimids in Egypt, 973–1074</i>] (in German). Munich: C. H. Beck. pp. 297–302. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-406-48654-1" title="Special:BookSources/3-406-48654-1"><bdi>3-406-48654-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Kalifen+von+Kairo%3A+Die+F%C4%81%E1%B9%ADimiden+in+%C3%84gypten%2C+973%E2%80%931074&rft.place=Munich&rft.pages=297-302&rft.pub=C.+H.+Beck&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=3-406-48654-1&rft.aulast=Halm&rft.aufirst=Heinz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHj2bhVntO3EC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1020s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalm2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Halm, Heinz (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Hj2bhVntO3EC"><i>Die Kalifen von Kairo: Die Fāṭimiden in Ägypten, 973–1074</i></a> [<i>The Caliphs of Cairo: The Fatimids in Egypt, 973–1074</i>] (in German). Munich: C. H. Beck. pp. 307–308. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-406-48654-1" title="Special:BookSources/3-406-48654-1"><bdi>3-406-48654-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Kalifen+von+Kairo%3A+Die+F%C4%81%E1%B9%ADimiden+in+%C3%84gypten%2C+973%E2%80%931074&rft.place=Munich&rft.pages=307-308&rft.pub=C.+H.+Beck&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=3-406-48654-1&rft.aulast=Halm&rft.aufirst=Heinz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHj2bhVntO3EC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1020s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-espace_libyeb-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-espace_libyeb_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBresc2003" class="citation book cs1">Bresc, Henri (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.storiamediterranea.it/public/md1_dir/b1462.pdf">"La Sicile et l'espace libyen au Moyen Age"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Parte prima. Il regno normanno e il Mediterraneo</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.storiamediterranea.it/public/md1_dir/b1462.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2022-10-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=La+Sicile+et+l%27espace+libyen+au+Moyen+Age&rft.btitle=Parte+prima.+Il+regno+normanno+e+il+Mediterraneo&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Bresc&rft.aufirst=Henri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.storiamediterranea.it%2Fpublic%2Fmd1_dir%2Fb1462.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1020s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHewsen2001" class="citation book cs1">Hewsen, Robert H. (2001). <i>Armenia: A Historical Atlas</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_University_of_Chicago_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Chicago Press">The University of Chicago Press</a>. p. 126. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-226-33228-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-226-33228-4"><bdi>0-226-33228-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Armenia%3A+A+Historical+Atlas&rft.pages=126&rft.pub=The+University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-226-33228-4&rft.aulast=Hewsen&rft.aufirst=Robert+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1020s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Based on dating of a felled tree using <a href="/wiki/Dendrochronology" title="Dendrochronology">dendrochronology</a> based on a timeline using the <a href="/wiki/993%E2%80%93994_carbon-14_spike" title="993–994 carbon-14 spike">993–994 carbon-14 spike</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuitemsWallaceLindsayScifo2021" class="citation journal cs1">Kuitems, Margot; Wallace, Birgitta L.; Lindsay, Charles; Scifo, Andrea; Doeve, Petra; Jenkins, Kevin; Lindauer, Susanne; Erdil, Pınar; Ledger, Paul M.; Forbes, Véronique; Vermeeren, Caroline (2021-10-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8770119">"Evidence for European presence in the Americas in ad 1021"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i>. <b>601</b> (7893): 388–391. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-021-03972-8">10.1038/s41586-021-03972-8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1476-4687">1476-4687</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8770119">8770119</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34671168">34671168</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:239051036">239051036</a>. <q>Our result of AD 1021 for the cutting year constitutes the only secure calendar date for the presence of Europeans across the Atlantic before the voyages of Columbus [in <a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a>]. Moreover, the fact that our results, on three different trees, converge on the same year is notable and unexpected. This coincidence strongly suggests Norse activity at L'Anse aux Meadows in AD 1021.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Evidence+for+European+presence+in+the+Americas+in+ad+1021&rft.volume=601&rft.issue=7893&rft.pages=388-391&rft.date=2021-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8770119%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A239051036%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41586-021-03972-8&rft.issn=1476-4687&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34671168&rft.aulast=Kuitems&rft.aufirst=Margot&rft.au=Wallace%2C+Birgitta+L.&rft.au=Lindsay%2C+Charles&rft.au=Scifo%2C+Andrea&rft.au=Doeve%2C+Petra&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+Kevin&rft.au=Lindauer%2C+Susanne&rft.au=Erdil%2C+P%C4%B1nar&rft.au=Ledger%2C+Paul+M.&rft.au=Forbes%2C+V%C3%A9ronique&rft.au=Vermeeren%2C+Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8770119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1020s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norwich, John Julius (1967). <i>The Normans in the South</i>. London: Longman, pp. 26–28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Amatus, Dunbar & Loud (2004), p. 53. The young prince was sent to the papal court for safekeeping according to Amatus.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Walker, Williston (1921). <i>A History of the Christian Church</i>. Charles Scribner's Sons, p. 218.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ortenberg. <i>Anglo-Saxon Church and the Papacy</i>. English Church and the Papacy, p. 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yaacov Lev, <i>State and Society in Fatimid Egypt</i> (Brill, 2022) p.36</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Samuel J. Johnson, <i>Eclipses, Past and Future, With General Hints for Observing the Heavens</i> (James Parker and Company, 1874) p.44</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLev1987" class="citation journal cs1">Lev, Yaacov (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/jss/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/jss/XXXII.2.319">"THE FĀTIMID PRINCESS SITT AL-MULK"</a>. <i>Journal of Semitic Studies</i>. <b>XXXII</b> (2): 319–328. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjss%2FXXXII.2.319">10.1093/jss/XXXII.2.319</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-4480">0022-4480</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Semitic+Studies&rft.atitle=THE+F%C4%80TIMID+PRINCESS+SITT+AL-MULK&rft.volume=XXXII&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=319-328&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fjss%2FXXXII.2.319&rft.issn=0022-4480&rft.aulast=Lev&rft.aufirst=Yaacov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fjss%2Farticle-lookup%2Fdoi%2F10.1093%2Fjss%2FXXXII.2.319&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1020s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter C. Scales, <i>The Fall of the Caliphate of Córdoba: Berbers and Andalus is in Conflict</i> (E. J. Brill, 1993) p.103</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh2009" class="citation book cs1">Singh, Rana (2009-10-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YQoaBwAAQBAJ"><i>Cosmic Order and Cultural Astronomy: Sacred Cities of India</i></a>. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 58. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4438-1607-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4438-1607-6"><bdi>978-1-4438-1607-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cosmic+Order+and+Cultural+Astronomy%3A+Sacred+Cities+of+India&rft.pages=58&rft.pub=Cambridge+Scholars+Publishing&rft.date=2009-10-02&rft.isbn=978-1-4438-1607-6&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Rana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYQoaBwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1020s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernhardt2002" class="citation book cs1">Bernhardt, John W. (2002-08-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iIiloa3-AlIC"><i>Itinerant Kingship and Royal Monasteries in Early Medieval Germany, C.936-1075</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-52183-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-52183-3"><bdi>978-0-521-52183-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Itinerant+Kingship+and+Royal+Monasteries+in+Early+Medieval+Germany%2C+C.936-1075&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2002-08-22&rft.isbn=978-0-521-52183-3&rft.aulast=Bernhardt&rft.aufirst=John+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiIiloa3-AlIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1020s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Encyclopedia of Islam</i>. Vol. 4. 1978. pp. 378–379. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/871362861">871362861</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Islam&rft.pages=378-379&rft.date=1978&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F871362861&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1020s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZakkār1971" class="citation book cs1">Zakkār, Suhayl (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sbltAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Emirate of Aleppo, 1004-1094</i></a>. Dar al-Amanah. pp. 64–65.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Emirate+of+Aleppo%2C+1004-1094&rft.pages=64-65&rft.pub=Dar+al-Amanah&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Zakk%C4%81r&rft.aufirst=Suhayl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsbltAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1020s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDíez2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Díez, Gonzalo Martínez (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=414ogOEsMSUC"><i>Sancho III el Mayor: rey de Pamplona, Rex Ibericus</i></a> (in Spanish). Marcial Pons Historia. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-96467-47-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-96467-47-7"><bdi>978-84-96467-47-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sancho+III+el+Mayor%3A+rey+de+Pamplona%2C+Rex+Ibericus&rft.pub=Marcial+Pons+Historia&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-84-96467-47-7&rft.aulast=D%C3%ADez&rft.aufirst=Gonzalo+Mart%C3%ADnez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D414ogOEsMSUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1020s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.st-alfege.org.uk/Groups/299331/Who_was_St_Alfege.aspx">"Who was St Alfege?"</a>, St Alfege Church Greenwich</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Ælfheah (d. 1012)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (October 2006 ed.)(Oxford University Press, 2006)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eclipsewise.com/solar/SEprime/1001-1100/SE1023Jul20Pprime.html">"Partial Solar Eclipse of 1023 Jul 20"</a>, by Fred Espenak, EclipseWise.com]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Cartulary-Chronicle of St-Pierre of Bèze</i>, ed. by Constance Brittain Bouchard (University of Toronto Press, 2019) p.188</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">.Boyd H. Hill, Jr, <i>Medieval Monarchy in Action: The German Empire from Henry I to Henry IV</i> (Taylor & Francis, 2019)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lev2020-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lev2020_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yaacov Lev, <i>Administration of Justice in Medieval Egypt: From the 7th to the 12th Century</i> (Edinburgh University Press, 2020)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Brett, <i>The Fatimid Empire</i> (Edinburgh University Press, 2017)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Meynier, Gilbert (2010). <i>L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518)</i>. Paris: La Découverte. p.50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jonathan Riley-Smith (2004). <i>The New Cambridge Medieval History. Volume <b>IV</b> c.1024–c.1198</i>. p. 72. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-41411-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-41411-1">978-0-521-41411-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-maternus-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-maternus_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJosis–Roland1970" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Josis–Roland, Françoise (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crmsf.be/sites/default/files/book/BCRMS_1970.pdf">"La basilique Notre-Dame de Walcourt"</a> [The basilica of Our Lady in Walcourt] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Bulletin de la Commission Royale des Monuments et des Sites</i> (in French): 65. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.crmsf.be/sites/default/files/book/BCRMS_1970.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2022-10-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+de+la+Commission+Royale+des+Monuments+et+des+Sites&rft.atitle=La+basilique+Notre-Dame+de+Walcourt&rft.pages=65&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Josis%E2%80%93Roland&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7oise&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crmsf.be%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fbook%2FBCRMS_1970.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1020s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lucy Margaret Smith (1920). <i>The Early History of the Monastery of Cluny</i>. Oxford University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dated 1025 by the <i><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_Chronicle" title="Anglo-Saxon Chronicle">Anglo-Saxon Chronicle</a></i>, which gives the victory to Sweden.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolfram2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Herwig_Wolfram" title="Herwig Wolfram">Wolfram, Herwig</a> (2006). <i>Conrad II, 990-1039: Emperor of Three Kingdoms</i>. Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 102. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-271-02738-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-271-02738-X"><bdi>0-271-02738-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conrad+II%2C+990-1039%3A+Emperor+of+Three+Kingdoms&rft.pages=102&rft.pub=Pennsylvania+State+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-271-02738-X&rft.aulast=Wolfram&rft.aufirst=Herwig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1020s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_W._Clark" title="William W. Clark">Clark, William W.</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/medievalcathedra0000clar/page/87"><i>Medieval Cathedrals</i></a>. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/medievalcathedra0000clar/page/87">87</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-32693-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-32693-6"><bdi>978-0-313-32693-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+Cathedrals&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pages=87&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-313-32693-6&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=William+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmedievalcathedra0000clar%2Fpage%2F87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1020s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodman1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lenn_E._Goodman" title="Lenn E. Goodman">Goodman, Lenn Evan</a> (1992). <i>Avicenna</i>. London: Routledge. p. 31. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-01929-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-01929-X"><bdi>0-415-01929-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Avicenna&rft.place=London&rft.pages=31&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-415-01929-X&rft.aulast=Goodman&rft.aufirst=Lenn+Evan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1020s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ladner, Gerhart B. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7V3JlxOt8wwC&dq=Constantine%20VIII%201028&pg=PA315">Images and Ideas in the Middle Ages: Selected Studies in History and Art, Volume 1</a></i>. Ed. di Storia e Letteratura, 1983. 315.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPryde1996" class="citation book cs1">Pryde, E. B., ed. (February 23, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Handbook_of_British_Chronology/zcgxEvGAK_kC?hl=en&gbpv=0"><i>Handbook of British Chronology</i></a>. Cambridge, England: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p. 214. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521563505" title="Special:BookSources/9780521563505"><bdi>9780521563505</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+British+Chronology&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&rft.pages=214&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1996-02-23&rft.isbn=9780521563505&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FHandbook_of_British_Chronology%2FzcgxEvGAK_kC%3Fhl%3Den%26gbpv%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1020s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Izumi_Shikibu" title="Izumi Shikibu">Izumi Shikibu</a> writes a poem to her memory.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoble2010" class="citation book cs1">Noble, Samuel (17 December 2010). "Sulayman al-Ghazzi". In Thomas, David; Mallett, Alexander (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=G-R5DwAAQBAJ"><i>Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History. Volume 2 (900-1050)</i></a>. BRILL. p. 617. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-21618-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-21618-1"><bdi>978-90-04-21618-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sulayman+al-Ghazzi&rft.btitle=Christian-Muslim+Relations.+A+Bibliographical+History.+Volume+2+%28900-1050%29&rft.pages=617&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2010-12-17&rft.isbn=978-90-04-21618-1&rft.aulast=Noble&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DG-R5DwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1020s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZakkar1971" class="citation book cs1">Zakkar, Suhayl (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sbltAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Emirate of Aleppo: 1004–1094</i></a>. Beirut: Dar al-Amanah. p. 100. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/759803726">759803726</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Emirate+of+Aleppo%3A+1004%E2%80%931094&rft.place=Beirut&rft.pages=100&rft.pub=Dar+al-Amanah&rft.date=1971&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F759803726&rft.aulast=Zakkar&rft.aufirst=Suhayl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsbltAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1020s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1020s&oldid=1081424774">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1020s&oldid=1081424774</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1020s" title="Category:1020s">1020s</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles needing clarification">All Wikipedia articles needing clarification</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification_from_February_2021" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2021">Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2022" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2022">Articles with unsourced statements from February 2022</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 7 April 2022, at 10:12<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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