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Οδηγός επιβίωσης σε περιόδους κρίσεων και πολέμου | HuffPost Greece ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ
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Κωνσταντίνος Μπαλωμένος είναι Διεθνολόγος – Πολιτικός Επιστήμονας και έχει εργαστεί ως Σύμβουλος Επικοινωνίας με ειδίκευση τη Στρατηγική Επικοινωνία και τη Διαχείριση Κρίσεων (Crisis Management) και επίσης, από τις 17 Δεκεμβρίου 2019 έως τις 17 Δεκεμβρίου 2023, εργάστηκε ως Γενικός Διευθυντής στη Γενική Διεύθυνση Πολιτικής Εθνικής Άμυνας και Διεθνών Σχέσεων του Υπουργείου Εθνικής Άμυνας.\n\nΑπό το 2007 διδάσκει σε Στρατιωτικές Σχολές (Σχολή Εθνικής Άμυνας, Σχολή Πολέμου Αεροπορίας και Στρατού Ξηράς, Σχολή Εθνικής Ασφάλειας κ.λπ.) και στα Μεταπτυχιακά Προγράμματα «Διαχείριση Κρίσεων στον τομέα της Υγείας» του τμήματος Νοσηλευτικής του Εθνικού Καποδιστριακού Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών και στο Διιδρυματικό, Διατμηματικό Πρόγραμμα Μεταπτυχιακών Σπουδών του Δημοκρίτειου Πανεπιστημίου με τίτλο: «Ανάλυση και Διαχείριση Ανθρωπογενών και Φυσικών Καταστροφών», σε θέματα Δημοσίων Σχέσεων, Στρατηγικής Επικοινωνίας, Διαχείρισης Κρίσεων και Διαχείριση ΜΜΕ και Κοινής Γνώμης σε καταστάσεις κρίσεων και εκτάκτων αναγκών.\n\nΚατέχει πτυχίο Διοίκησης και Οικονομίας από το Τεχνολογικό Εκπαιδευτικό Ίδρυμα Χαλκίδας, καθώς και πτυχίο Διεθνών Σχέσεων και Στρατηγικών Σπουδών από τη Σχολή Διεθνών και Ευρωπαϊκών Σπουδών του Πάντειου Πανεπιστημίου. Κατέχει επίσης, Μεταπτυχιακό Τίτλο Σπουδών (Master of Science) του Μεταπτυχιακού προγράμματος Μάρκετινγκ και Επικοινωνία του Οικονομικού Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών και είναι διδάκτορας, του τμήματος Διεθνών και Ευρωπαϊκών Σπουδών του Πανεπιστημίου Πειραιά. Η διατριβή του έχει τίτλο: «Η στρατηγική επικοινωνία ως μέσο στρατηγικής και συντελεστής ήπιας ισχύος για την επίλυση διεθνών και επιχειρηματικών κρίσεων» και βαθμολογήθηκε με «Άριστα».\n\nΕίναι συγγραφέας πολλών επιστημονικών άρθρων, καθώς και της μονογραφίας: «Η εκστρατεία στρατηγικής επικοινωνίας της Τουρκίας κατά την επιχείρηση «Πηγή της Ειρήνης» και των βιβλίων:\n\n\n\n1. «Διεθνής τρομοκρατία και στρατηγική επικοινωνία -Διαχείριση τρομοκρατικών κρίσεων»,\n\n«Ελληνοτουρκικές σχέσεις. ‘Έρευνα κοινής γνώμης για τη διαχείριση της ελληνοτουρκικής κρίσης»,\n\n“Handbook for Management of Threats. Security and defense, resilience and optimal strategies”.\n\nΤην 1η Ιουνίου 2023 παρασημοφορήθηκε από τον Ομοσπονδιακό Πρόεδρο της Δημοκρατίας της Αυστρίας, Alexander Van der Bellen, με το Μετάλλιο της «Μεγάλης Χρυσής Τιμής», για την συμβολή του στην ενίσχυση των αμυντικό-στρατιωτικών σχέσεων μεταξύ Ελλάδας και Αυστρίας.","jobTitle":"Πολιτικός Επιστήμονας - Διεθνολόγος","name":"Δρ. Κωνσταντίνος Μπαλωμένος","url":"https://www.huffingtonpost.gr/author/konstantinos-mpalomenos"},"creator":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Person","description":"Ο Δρ. Κωνσταντίνος Μπαλωμένος είναι Διεθνολόγος – Πολιτικός Επιστήμονας και έχει εργαστεί ως Σύμβουλος Επικοινωνίας με ειδίκευση τη Στρατηγική Επικοινωνία και τη Διαχείριση Κρίσεων (Crisis Management) και επίσης, από τις 17 Δεκεμβρίου 2019 έως τις 17 Δεκεμβρίου 2023, εργάστηκε ως Γενικός Διευθυντής στη Γενική Διεύθυνση Πολιτικής Εθνικής Άμυνας και Διεθνών Σχέσεων του Υπουργείου Εθνικής Άμυνας.\n\nΑπό το 2007 διδάσκει σε Στρατιωτικές Σχολές (Σχολή Εθνικής Άμυνας, Σχολή Πολέμου Αεροπορίας και Στρατού Ξηράς, Σχολή Εθνικής Ασφάλειας κ.λπ.) και στα Μεταπτυχιακά Προγράμματα «Διαχείριση Κρίσεων στον τομέα της Υγείας» του τμήματος Νοσηλευτικής του Εθνικού Καποδιστριακού Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών και στο Διιδρυματικό, Διατμηματικό Πρόγραμμα Μεταπτυχιακών Σπουδών του Δημοκρίτειου Πανεπιστημίου με τίτλο: «Ανάλυση και Διαχείριση Ανθρωπογενών και Φυσικών Καταστροφών», σε θέματα Δημοσίων Σχέσεων, Στρατηγικής Επικοινωνίας, Διαχείρισης Κρίσεων και Διαχείριση ΜΜΕ και Κοινής Γνώμης σε καταστάσεις κρίσεων και εκτάκτων αναγκών.\n\nΚατέχει πτυχίο Διοίκησης και Οικονομίας από το Τεχνολογικό Εκπαιδευτικό Ίδρυμα Χαλκίδας, καθώς και πτυχίο Διεθνών Σχέσεων και Στρατηγικών Σπουδών από τη Σχολή Διεθνών και Ευρωπαϊκών Σπουδών του Πάντειου Πανεπιστημίου. Κατέχει επίσης, Μεταπτυχιακό Τίτλο Σπουδών (Master of Science) του Μεταπτυχιακού προγράμματος Μάρκετινγκ και Επικοινωνία του Οικονομικού Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών και είναι διδάκτορας, του τμήματος Διεθνών και Ευρωπαϊκών Σπουδών του Πανεπιστημίου Πειραιά. Η διατριβή του έχει τίτλο: «Η στρατηγική επικοινωνία ως μέσο στρατηγικής και συντελεστής ήπιας ισχύος για την επίλυση διεθνών και επιχειρηματικών κρίσεων» και βαθμολογήθηκε με «Άριστα».\n\nΕίναι συγγραφέας πολλών επιστημονικών άρθρων, καθώς και της μονογραφίας: «Η εκστρατεία στρατηγικής επικοινωνίας της Τουρκίας κατά την επιχείρηση «Πηγή της Ειρήνης» και των βιβλίων:\n\n\n\n1. «Διεθνής τρομοκρατία και στρατηγική επικοινωνία -Διαχείριση τρομοκρατικών κρίσεων»,\n\n«Ελληνοτουρκικές σχέσεις. ‘Έρευνα κοινής γνώμης για τη διαχείριση της ελληνοτουρκικής κρίσης»,\n\n“Handbook for Management of Threats. Security and defense, resilience and optimal strategies”.\n\nΤην 1η Ιουνίου 2023 παρασημοφορήθηκε από τον Ομοσπονδιακό Πρόεδρο της Δημοκρατίας της Αυστρίας, Alexander Van der Bellen, με το Μετάλλιο της «Μεγάλης Χρυσής Τιμής», για την συμβολή του στην ενίσχυση των αμυντικό-στρατιωτικών σχέσεων μεταξύ Ελλάδας και Αυστρίας.","jobTitle":"Πολιτικός Επιστήμονας - Διεθνολόγος","name":"Δρ. Κωνσταντίνος Μπαλωμένος","url":"https://www.huffingtonpost.gr/author/konstantinos-mpalomenos"},"dateCreated":"2024-11-27T06:18:10Z","dateModified":"2024-11-27T06:18:10Z","datePublished":"2024-11-27T06:18:10Z","description":"Το έλλειμμα κουλτούρας για την ετοιμότητα και τη διαχείριση κινδύνων είναι υπαρκτό. 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b[1] : null; var par = b.length > 2 ? b[2] : null; if (cmd === "ping") { clb( { gppVersion: "1.1", // must be “Version.Subversion”, current: “1.1” cmpStatus: "stub", // possible values: stub, loading, loaded, error cmpDisplayStatus: "hidden", // possible values: hidden, visible, disabled signalStatus: "not ready", // possible values: not ready, ready supportedAPIs: SUPPORTED_APIS, // list of supported APIs cmpId: CMP_ID, // IAB assigned CMP ID, may be 0 during stub/loading sectionList: [], applicableSections: [-1], gppString: "", parsedSections: {} }, true ); } else if (cmd === "addEventListener") { if (!("lastId" in __gpp)) { __gpp.lastId = 0; } __gpp.lastId++; var lnr = __gpp.lastId; __gpp.events.push({ id: lnr, callback: clb, parameter: par }); clb( { eventName: "listenerRegistered", listenerId: lnr, // Registered ID of the listener data: true, // positive signal pingData: { gppVersion: "1.1", // must be “Version.Subversion”, current: “1.1” cmpStatus: "stub", // possible values: stub, loading, loaded, error cmpDisplayStatus: "hidden", // possible values: hidden, visible, disabled signalStatus: "not ready", // possible values: not ready, ready supportedAPIs: SUPPORTED_APIS, // list of supported APIs cmpId: CMP_ID, // list of supported APIs sectionList: [], applicableSections: [-1], gppString: "", parsedSections: {} } }, true ); } else if (cmd === "removeEventListener") { var success = false; for (var i = 0; i < __gpp.events.length; i++) { if (__gpp.events[i].id == par) { __gpp.events.splice(i, 1); success = true; break; } } clb( { eventName: "listenerRemoved", listenerId: par, // Registered ID of the listener data: success, // status info pingData: { gppVersion: "1.1", // must be "Version.Subversion", current: "1.1" cmpStatus: "stub", // possible values: stub, loading, loaded, error cmpDisplayStatus: "hidden", // possible values: hidden, visible, disabled signalStatus: "not ready", // possible values: not ready, ready supportedAPIs: SUPPORTED_APIS, // list of supported APIs cmpId: CMP_ID, // CMP ID sectionList: [], applicableSections: [-1], gppString: "", parsedSections: {} } }, true ); } else if (cmd === "hasSection") { clb(false, true); } else if (cmd === "getSection" || cmd === "getField") { clb(null, true); } //queue all other commands else { __gpp.queue.push([].slice.apply(b)); } }; window.__gpp_msghandler = function (event) { var msgIsString = typeof event.data === "string"; try { var json = msgIsString ? JSON.parse(event.data) : event.data; } catch (e) { var json = null; } if (typeof json === "object" && json !== null && "__gppCall" in json) { var i = json.__gppCall; window.__gpp( i.command, function (retValue, success) { var returnMsg = { __gppReturn: { returnValue: retValue, success: success, callId: i.callId } }; event.source.postMessage(msgIsString ? JSON.stringify(returnMsg) : returnMsg, "*"); }, "parameter" in i ? i.parameter : null, "version" in i ? i.version : "1.1" ); } }; if (!("__gpp" in window) || typeof window.__gpp !== "function") { window.__gpp = window.__gpp_stub; window.addEventListener("message", window.__gpp_msghandler, false); window.__gpp_addFrame("__gppLocator"); } } makeGppStub(); var uspStubFunction = function() { var arg = arguments; if (typeof window.__uspapi !== uspStubFunction) { setTimeout(function() { if (typeof window.__uspapi !== 'undefined') { window.__uspapi.apply(window.__uspapi, arg); } }, 500); } }; var checkIfUspIsReady = function() { uspTries++; if (window.__uspapi === uspStubFunction && uspTries < uspTriesLimit) { console.warn('USP is not accessible'); } else { clearInterval(uspInterval); } }; if (typeof window.__uspapi === 'undefined') { window.__uspapi = uspStubFunction; var uspInterval = setInterval(checkIfUspIsReady, 6000); } })(); </script> <!-- End InMobi Choice. Consent Manager Tag v3.0 (for TCF 2.2) --> <!-- CUSTOM 24MEDIA SCRIPTS start --> <script> (function(){ document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ __tcfapi('addEventListener', 2, function(tcData, success){ if (!success || !['tcloaded','useractioncomplete'].includes(tcData.eventStatus)) return; var tcfScripts = document.querySelectorAll('script[data-tcf-script], script[data-tcf-src]'); tcfScripts.forEach(function (el) { if (!hasConsent(el, tcData)) return; injectScript(el); }); }); }); //check if we have consent function hasConsent(el, tcData) { if (!tcData.gdprApplies) return true; if (!el.dataset.tcfPurposes && !el.dataset.tcfVendors) return true; var purposeConsent = false; var vendorConsent = false; if (el.dataset.tcfPurposes) { var purposes = el.dataset.tcfPurposes.split(/[\s,]/); purposeConsent = purposes.every(function(p){ return tcData.purpose.consents[p] || tcData.purpose.legitimateInterests[p]; }); } else { purposeConsent = true; } if (el.dataset.tcfVendors) { var vendors = el.dataset.tcfVendors.split(/[\s,]/); vendorConsent = vendors.every(function(v){ return tcData.vendor.consents[v] || tcData.vendor.legitimateInterests[v]; }); } else { vendorConsent = true; } return purposeConsent && vendorConsent; } //inject script function injectScript(el){ var scr = document.createElement('script'); var attrs = Array.prototype.slice.call(el.attributes); var attr; while (attr = attrs.pop()) { switch (attr.nodeName) { case 'data-tcf-src': scr.setAttribute('src', attr.nodeValue); break; case 'data-tcf-script': scr.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript'); attrs.splice('type', 1); scr.text = el.text; break; case 'data-tcf-purposes': case 'data-tcf-vendors': break; default: scr.setAttribute(attr.nodeName, attr.nodeValue); } } el.parentNode.insertBefore(scr, el); el.remove(); } })(); </script> <!-- CUSTOM 24MEDIA SCRIPTS end --> <!-- HEAD SCRIPT NEUSTAR | P&G GREECE PROGRAMMATIC UPGRADE - DATA SHARING PARTNER --> <script type="text/html" data-tcf-script data-tcf-vendors="468,577" data-tcf-purposes="1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9"> function setUpAgknTag(tag) { tag.setBpId("24mediagreece"); __tcfapi('getTCData',2,function(tcData, success){ if (!success || !['tcloaded','useractioncomplete'].includes(tcData.eventStatus)) return; if (!tcData.gdprApplies) { tag.setGdpr(0); return; } tag.setGdpr(1); tag.setGdprConsent(tcData.tcString); }); } </script> <script async data-tcf-src="//js.agkn.com/prod/v0/tag.js" data-tcf-vendors="468,577" data-tcf-purposes="1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9"></script> <!-- DFP script --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://modulous.huffpost.com/2017/09/08/1504856242-dfp-controller-ver-0.1.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){ dfpController.nlog = function(msg){ console.log("%c[DFP]: " + msg, " color: #cff27e") }; dfpController.enableDebugMode(); dfpController.loadGPTScript(); // Set placement specific mappings (function(){ var size_mapping = {}; size_mapping = { "bottom_1x1": [1,1], "entry_paragraph_1": [[300, 600], [300,250], [336,280]], "entry_paragraph_2": [[300, 600], [300, 250]], "entry_paragraph_3": [[300, 600], [300, 250]], "entry_paragraph_4": [[300, 600], [300, 250]], "repeating_dynamic_display": [[300, 600], [300, 250]], "leaderboard_bottom": [728,90], "leaderboard_flex": [[728,90], [970,250]], "leaderboard_flex_middle": [[728,90], [970,250]], "leaderboard_flex_bottom": [[728,90], [970,250]], "right_rail_300x250_lower": [[300,600], [300,250]], "right_rail_flex": [[300,600], [300,250]], "right_rail_lower": [[300,600], [300,250]], "right_rail_content_3": [[300,600], [300,250]], "right_rail_upper": [300,250], "text_sponsorship": [[300,600], [300,250]], "sharebox_260x60": [260,60], "slideshow_300x250_req": [300,250], "slideshow_728x90_req": [728,90], "top_1x1": [1,1] }; dfpController.setSizeMapping(size_mapping); return; })(); // Some DFP settings (function(){ googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().enableAsyncRendering(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(true); googletag.pubads().setCentering(true); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); (function setTargeting(){ try { var adContext = {}; adContext.RootCategory = "koinonia"; adContext.Category = ["koinonia"]; adContext.Tag = ["diacheirise-kriseon","krise"]; adContext.Article = "6744b031e4b0b7647d8a1660"; for (var key in adContext) { dfpController.nlog("Set targeting: " + key + " -> " + adContext[key]); googletag.pubads().setTargeting(key, adContext[key]); } return; } catch(e) { console.error(e.message); } })(); googletag.enableServices(); }); })(); dfpController.setSlotRenderEvents(); dfpController.setCustomBidder(window.dfpBidder); //dfpController.loadAdWhenSlotInView(); return; })(); </script> <!-- HEAD CODE ENDS --> <script> window.waitForGlobal = function(identifier, cb, poll) { var test = typeof identifier === "function" ? identifier : function() { return !!window[identifier]; }; var interval; if(test()) { cb(); } else { interval = setInterval(function(){ if(test()) { cb(); clearInterval(interval); } }, poll || 50); } }; window.modulousQueue = (function() { var queue = []; var run = false; function runner(fn) { setTimeout(function(){ try { fn(); } catch (e) { } }, 0); } return { add: function(fn) { var _tmp1 = !run && queue.push(fn); var _tmp2 = run && runner(fn); }, runAll: function() { var i = 0; run = true; for(;i<queue.length;i++) { runner(queue[i]); } queue = []; } }; }()); setTimeout(function(){ waitForGlobal('jQuery', modulousQueue.runAll); }, 5000); </script><script id="server-experiment-data" type="application/json">{}</script></head><body class="entry standard invert-header koinonia news gr desktop" data-locale="el_GR"><div id="fb-root"></div><div class="body-wrap"><a href="#main" tabindex="0" class="skip-to-content">Skip to Main Content</a><div class="js-react-hydrator" data-component-name="Modal" data-component-id="9574" data-component-props="{}"><div id="modal" class="modal" role="presentation"><div class="modal__inner"><button class="modal__close yr-no-track">×</button><div class="modal__title"></div><div class="modal__subtitle"></div></div></div></div><!-- TEMPLATE CODE --> <div id="dfp_Skin" class="dfp clearfix ad-top_1x1"> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){ var dfp_placement_slug = 'top_1x1'; var dfp_slot_id = 'Skin'; var dfp_div_id = "dfp_" + dfp_slot_id; var dfp_div_el = document.getElementById(dfp_div_id); var dfp_full_adunit_path = (function(dfp_slot_id) { var valOverride = ""; var glu = '_'; if (valOverride) { return [valOverride, glu, dfp_slot_id].join(''); } var inArticleSlot = /in_article/i.test(dfp_slot_id); var val = dfpController.getDfpPrefix(); glu = inArticleSlot ? '/' : glu; var match = inArticleSlot && val.match(/^\/\d+/); var nVal = (match && match[0]) ? match[0] : val; return [nVal, glu, dfp_slot_id].join(''); })(dfp_slot_id); dfp_div_id = dfp_div_id + "_" + dfpController.randomNumber(); dfp_div_el.id = dfp_div_id; var display_in_template = false; var out_of_page_slot = false; try { var size_mapping_str = ''; var placement_size = dfpController.getSizeByPlacement(dfp_placement_slug); if (placement_size.length) { size_mapping_str = " | sizes: " + JSON.stringify(placement_size); } dfpController.nlog(dfp_placement_slug + " -> " + dfp_full_adunit_path + size_mapping_str); } catch(e) { } googletag.cmd.push(function(){ var dfp_slot = null; if (out_of_page_slot) { dfp_slot = googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot(dfp_full_adunit_path, dfp_div_id).addService(googletag.pubads()); } else { dfp_slot = googletag.defineSlot(dfp_full_adunit_path, dfpController.getSizeByPlacement(dfp_placement_slug), dfp_div_id).addService(googletag.pubads()); } if ( display_in_template ) { if ( !dfpController.hasCustomBidder() ) { dfpController.displaySlot(dfp_slot); } else if ( dfpController.getCustomBidder().completed() ) { dfpController.displaySlot(dfp_slot, true); } } dfpController.attachAdReloadEvent(dfp_div_el, dfp_slot); return; }); return; })(); </script> </div> <!-- TEMPLATE CODE ENDS --><!-- TEMPLATE CODE --> <div id="dfp_Prestitial" class="dfp clearfix ad-top_1x1"> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){ var dfp_placement_slug = 'top_1x1'; var dfp_slot_id = 'Prestitial'; var dfp_div_id = "dfp_" + dfp_slot_id; var dfp_div_el = document.getElementById(dfp_div_id); var dfp_full_adunit_path = (function(dfp_slot_id) { var valOverride = ""; var glu = '_'; if (valOverride) { return [valOverride, glu, dfp_slot_id].join(''); } var inArticleSlot = /in_article/i.test(dfp_slot_id); var val = dfpController.getDfpPrefix(); glu = inArticleSlot ? '/' : glu; var match = inArticleSlot && val.match(/^\/\d+/); var nVal = (match && match[0]) ? match[0] : val; return [nVal, glu, dfp_slot_id].join(''); })(dfp_slot_id); dfp_div_id = dfp_div_id + "_" + dfpController.randomNumber(); dfp_div_el.id = dfp_div_id; var display_in_template = false; var out_of_page_slot = false; try { var size_mapping_str = ''; var placement_size = dfpController.getSizeByPlacement(dfp_placement_slug); if (placement_size.length) { size_mapping_str = " | sizes: " + JSON.stringify(placement_size); } dfpController.nlog(dfp_placement_slug + " -> " + dfp_full_adunit_path + size_mapping_str); } catch(e) { } googletag.cmd.push(function(){ var dfp_slot = null; if (out_of_page_slot) { dfp_slot = googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot(dfp_full_adunit_path, dfp_div_id).addService(googletag.pubads()); } else { dfp_slot = googletag.defineSlot(dfp_full_adunit_path, dfpController.getSizeByPlacement(dfp_placement_slug), dfp_div_id).addService(googletag.pubads()); } if ( display_in_template ) { if ( !dfpController.hasCustomBidder() ) { dfpController.displaySlot(dfp_slot); } else if ( dfpController.getCustomBidder().completed() ) { dfpController.displaySlot(dfp_slot, true); } } dfpController.attachAdReloadEvent(dfp_div_el, dfp_slot); return; }); return; })(); </script> </div> <!-- TEMPLATE CODE ENDS --><div class="js-cet-unit-site-header" id="left-nav"><div aria-labelledby="left-nav-heading" class="left-nav left-nav--news" role="dialog" aria-modal="true"><div class="left-nav__body js-cet-subunit"><h2 id="left-nav-heading" class="sr-only">Main Menu</h2><div class="js-react-hydrator" data-component-name="LeftNavTop" data-component-id="2290" data-component-props="{"editionInfo":{"id":"gr","name":"Ελλάδα (Greece)","link":"https://www.huffingtonpost.gr","locale":"el_GR"}}"><div class="left-nav__top"><button id="left-nav-close" aria-label="Close Menu" class="left-nav__close first-focusable-element" data-vars-item-name="menu_nav" data-vars-item-type="button" data-vars-action-type="close" data-vars-action-value="menu" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-type="web_content_action" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-position-in-subunit="0"></button><button class="left-nav__editions-menu__toggle yr-track" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open Editions Menu">Ελλάδα (Greece) Έκδοση</button></div></div><nav class="left-nav__menu"><div class="left-nav__menu__group"><h2 class="left-nav__menu__item--heading"><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--heading" href="/politiki/" data-vars-item-name="ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΗ" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/politiki/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="1" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΗ</a></h2><span></span></div><div class="left-nav__menu__group"><h2 class="left-nav__menu__item--heading"><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--heading" href="/koinonia/" data-vars-item-name="ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/koinonia/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="2" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ</a></h2><span></span><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/eyklema/" data-vars-item-name="Αστυνομικό" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/eyklema/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="3" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Αστυνομικό</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/klimatike-allaye/" data-vars-item-name="Κλιματική Αλλαγή" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/klimatike-allaye/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="4" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Κλιματική Αλλαγή</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/anakeklose/" data-vars-item-name="Ανακύκλωση" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/anakeklose/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="5" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Ανακύκλωση</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/kairos/" data-vars-item-name="Καιρός" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/kairos/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="6" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Καιρός</a></div><div class="left-nav__menu__group"><h2 class="left-nav__menu__item--heading"><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--heading" href="/oikonomia/" data-vars-item-name="ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΑ" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/oikonomia/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="7" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΑ</a></h2><span></span><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/eneryeia/" data-vars-item-name="Ενέργεια" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/eneryeia/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="8" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Ενέργεια</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/toerismos/" data-vars-item-name="Τουρισμός" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/toerismos/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="9" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Τουρισμός</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/ameriki/" data-vars-item-name="Επιχειρήσεις" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/ameriki/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="10" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Επιχειρήσεις</a></div><div class="left-nav__menu__group"><h2 class="left-nav__menu__item--heading"><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--heading" href="/diethnes/" data-vars-item-name="ΚΟΣΜΟΣ" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/diethnes/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="11" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">ΚΟΣΜΟΣ</a></h2><span></span><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/evropi/" data-vars-item-name="Ευρώπη" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/evropi/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="12" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Ευρώπη</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/ameriki/" data-vars-item-name="Αμερική" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/ameriki/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="13" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Αμερική</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/asia/" data-vars-item-name="Ασία" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/asia/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="14" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Ασία</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/afriki/" data-vars-item-name="Αφρική" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/afriki/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="15" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Αφρική</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/aestralia/" data-vars-item-name="Αυστραλία" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/aestralia/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="16" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Αυστραλία</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/viral/" data-vars-item-name="Παράξενος Κόσμος" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/viral/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="17" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Παράξενος Κόσμος</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/diasemoi/" data-vars-item-name="Διασημότητες" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/diasemoi/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="18" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Διασημότητες</a></div><div class="left-nav__menu__group"><h2 class="left-nav__menu__item--heading"><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--heading" href="/22os-aionas/" data-vars-item-name="22ος ΑΙΩΝΑΣ" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/22os-aionas/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="19" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">22ος ΑΙΩΝΑΣ</a></h2><span></span><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/kairos/" data-vars-item-name="Τεχνολογία" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/kairos/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="20" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Τεχνολογία</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/episteme/" data-vars-item-name="Επιστήμη" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/episteme/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="21" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Επιστήμη</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/diastema/" data-vars-item-name="Διάστημα" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/diastema/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="22" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Διάστημα</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/kainotomia/" data-vars-item-name="Καινοτομία" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/kainotomia/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="23" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Καινοτομία</a></div><div class="left-nav__menu__group"><h2 class="left-nav__menu__item--heading"><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--heading" href="/culture/" data-vars-item-name="ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΜΟΣ" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/culture/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="24" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΜΟΣ</a></h2><span></span><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/theatro/" data-vars-item-name="Θέατρο" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/theatro/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="25" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Θέατρο</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/cinema/" data-vars-item-name="Σινεμά" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/cinema/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="26" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Σινεμά</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/music/" data-vars-item-name="Μουσική" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/music/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="27" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Μουσική</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/vivlio/" data-vars-item-name="Βιβλίο" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/vivlio/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="28" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Βιβλίο</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/choros/" data-vars-item-name="Χορός" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/choros/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="29" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Χορός</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/eikastika/" data-vars-item-name="Εικαστικά" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/eikastika/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="30" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Εικαστικά</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/moeseio/" data-vars-item-name="Μουσεία" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/moeseio/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="31" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Μουσεία</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/teleorase/" data-vars-item-name="Τηλεόραση" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/teleorase/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="32" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Τηλεόραση</a></div><div class="left-nav__menu__group"><h2 class="left-nav__menu__item--heading"><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--heading" href="/life/" data-vars-item-name="LIFE" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/life/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="33" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">LIFE</a></h2><span></span><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/poli/" data-vars-item-name="Πόλη" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/poli/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="34" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Πόλη</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/eeexia/" data-vars-item-name="Ευεξία" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/eeexia/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="35" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Ευεξία</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/scheseis/" data-vars-item-name="Σχέσεις" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/scheseis/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="36" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Σχέσεις</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/goneis/" data-vars-item-name="Γονείς" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/goneis/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="37" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Γονείς</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/gefsi/" data-vars-item-name="Γεύση" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/gefsi/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="38" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Γεύση</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/designdeco/" data-vars-item-name="Στυλ" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/designdeco/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="39" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Στυλ</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/taxidi/" data-vars-item-name="Ταξίδι" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/taxidi/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="40" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Ταξίδι</a><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--link" href="/news/protaseis/" data-vars-item-name="Προτάσεις" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/protaseis/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="41" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Προτάσεις</a></div><div class="left-nav__menu__group"><h2 class="left-nav__menu__item--heading"><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--heading" href="/blogs/" data-vars-item-name="ΑΠΟΨΗ" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/blogs/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="42" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">ΑΠΟΨΗ</a></h2><span></span></div><div class="left-nav__menu__group"><h2 class="left-nav__menu__item--heading"><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--heading" href="/mobility/" data-vars-item-name="Mobility" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/mobility/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="43" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">Mobility</a></h2><span></span></div><div class="left-nav__menu__group"><h2 class="left-nav__menu__item--heading"><a class="left-nav__menu__item left-nav__menu__item--linked left-nav__menu__item--heading" href="/video/" data-vars-item-name="VIDEO" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/video/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="44" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component">VIDEO</a></h2><span></span></div></nav><div class="left-nav__social"><div class="social-buttons social-buttons--left-nav social-buttons--gr js-cet-subunit"><h2 class="social-buttons__title">ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΗΣΤΕ ΜΑΣ</h2><div class="social-buttons__icons"><a class="social-buttons__icons__item social-buttons__icons__item--facebook js-share-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Follow us on facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/HuffPostGreece" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-unit-name="site_header" 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data-vars-unit-name="site_header" data-vars-unit-type="nav_bar" data-vars-target-content-id="/static/huffpost-greece-privacy-policy" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-subunit-name="hamburger_nav" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="49">Απόρρητο</a></div><div class="left-nav__copyright">Μέρος του HuffPost News. ©2024 BuzzFeed, Inc. Ολα τα δικαιώματα διατηρούνται.</div></div></div></div><div class="desktop-sticky-nav sticking"><div class="top-ad-recirc ad-fetching js-cet-unit-top-ad"><div class="recirc-ad-module"><div class="js-react-hydrator" data-component-name="LatestInZone" data-component-id="1024" data-component-props="{"isInject":true,"clientKey":"topTrending","title":{"tag":"h2","text":"Δημοφιλή"},"cards":[],"modifiers":["ad-recirc"],"labelsOptions":{"isMapi":false,"editionInfo":{"id":"gr","name":"Ελλάδα (Greece)","link":"https://www.huffingtonpost.gr","locale":"el_GR"}},"cardOptions":{"imageOptions":{"isTopRecirc":true},"ops":["434_244","quality_75"],"hideTopLabel":true,"hideDescription":true,"hideByline":true,"headlineTag":"h3","isMapi":false,"cetDataVars":{"data-vars-unit-name":"top_ad","data-vars-unit-type":"feed","data-vars-subunit-name":"ad_recirc_feed","data-vars-subunit-type":"package"},"cetUnit":"top_ad","positionInUnitCounts":{"buzz_head":{"count":0},"buzz_body":{"count":0},"buzz_bottom":{"count":0}}}}"><section class="zone zone--ad-recirc zone--topTrending js-cet-subunit"><div class="zone__title__container"><h2 class="zone__title">Δημοφιλή</h2></div><div class="zone__content"></div></section></div></div><div class="advertisement ad-leaderboard-flex"><div class="ad-leaderboard-flex__container"><style type="text/css"> #topnav_margin_btm { margin: 0 !important; } </style> <div id="ad_leaderboard_flex" class="ad_wrapper_"><!-- TEMPLATE CODE --> <div id="dfp_Billboard" class="dfp clearfix ad-leaderboard_flex"> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){ var dfp_placement_slug = 'leaderboard_flex'; var dfp_slot_id = 'Billboard'; var dfp_div_id = "dfp_" + dfp_slot_id; var dfp_div_el = document.getElementById(dfp_div_id); var dfp_full_adunit_path = (function(dfp_slot_id) { var valOverride = ""; var glu = '_'; if (valOverride) { return [valOverride, glu, dfp_slot_id].join(''); } var inArticleSlot = /in_article/i.test(dfp_slot_id); var val = dfpController.getDfpPrefix(); glu = inArticleSlot ? '/' : glu; var match = inArticleSlot && val.match(/^\/\d+/); var nVal = (match && match[0]) ? match[0] : val; return [nVal, glu, dfp_slot_id].join(''); })(dfp_slot_id); dfp_div_id = dfp_div_id + "_" + dfpController.randomNumber(); dfp_div_el.id = dfp_div_id; var display_in_template = false; var out_of_page_slot = false; try { var size_mapping_str = ''; var placement_size = dfpController.getSizeByPlacement(dfp_placement_slug); if (placement_size.length) { size_mapping_str = " | sizes: " + JSON.stringify(placement_size); } dfpController.nlog(dfp_placement_slug + " -> " + dfp_full_adunit_path + size_mapping_str); } catch(e) { } googletag.cmd.push(function(){ var dfp_slot = null; if (out_of_page_slot) { dfp_slot = googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot(dfp_full_adunit_path, dfp_div_id).addService(googletag.pubads()); } else { dfp_slot = googletag.defineSlot(dfp_full_adunit_path, dfpController.getSizeByPlacement(dfp_placement_slug), dfp_div_id).addService(googletag.pubads()); } if ( 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data-vars-subunit-type="package">διαχείριση κρίσεων</a></div></div><h1 class="headline">Οδηγός επιβίωσης σε περιόδους κρίσεων και πολέμου</h1></div><div class="dek">Το έλλειμμα κουλτούρας για την ετοιμότητα και τη διαχείριση κινδύνων είναι υπαρκτό. 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data-vars-unit-type="sidebar" data-vars-unit-name="left" data-vars-type="web_content_action" data-vars-position-in-subunit="0"><div aria-hidden="true" class="social-buttons__icons__item__svg-wrapper"><svg class="social-icon_svg" width="16px" height="14px" viewBox="0 0 16 14" version="1.1"><g id="Icons/Buttons" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g id="Social-Icons-Life" transform="translate(-23.000000, -185.000000)" fill="#171D67"><g id="icon_comment" transform="translate(23.000000, 185.000000)"><path d="M15.5268571,12.985525 C15.5778462,12.731775 15.4758681,12.4614 15.255033,12.326125 C14.8472967,12.055575 14.5415385,11.7005 14.3207033,11.22695 C15.357011,10.00965 15.9345934,8.521625 15.9345934,7 C15.9345934,3.12795 12.3671209,0 7.9672967,0 C3.56747253,0 0,3.12795 0,7 C0,10.871875 3.56747253,14 7.9672967,14 C9.41134066,14 10.8212747,13.661725 12.0613626,13.002325 C12.706989,13.3406 13.4373626,13.50965 14.2357802,13.50965 C14.5076044,13.50965 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src="https://img.huffingtonpost.com/asset/6744b77f14000022009045dc.jpeg?cache=R9FXqG80Es&ops=scalefit_720_noupscale"/></picture></div><div class="cli-image__spacer"></div><div class="cli-image__source-wrapper"><div class="cli-image__credit" aria-label="Image Credit: Jose A. Bernat Bacete via Getty Images"><div class="credit-container"><span class="credit">Jose A. Bernat Bacete via Getty Images</span></div></div></div></figure><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p><strong>Στις 31 Οκτωβρίου 2024, ο Ειδικός Σύμβουλος της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης (Ε.Ε.) και πρώην Πρόεδρος της Δημοκρατίας της Φινλανδίας Sauli Niinistö, παρέδωσε στην Πρόεδρο της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής Ούρσουλα φον ντερ Λάιεν, έκθεση σχετικά με τον τρόπο ενίσχυσης της μη στρατιωτικής και αμυντικής ετοιμότητας της Ε.Ε. και των κρατών μελών της, ώστε να είναι σε θέση να αντιμετωπίσουν τις πολύπλευρες προκλήσεις και απειλές του σημερινού ασταθούς γεωπολιτικού περιβάλλοντος και να ενισχύσουν την ανθεκτικότητά τους.</strong></p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Στην εν λόγω έκθεση μεταξύ άλλων,<strong> γίνεται ειδική αναφορά στην αναγκαιότητα της ενίσχυσης της ανθεκτικότητας των πολιτών και κατ’ επέκταση της κοινωνικής ανθεκτικότητας.</strong> Συγκεκριμένα, μέσω της αύξησης της ευαισθητοποίησης των πολιτών σε σχέση με τους κινδύνους και την ενθάρρυνσή τους να αναπτύξουν ικανότητες που θα τους επιτρέπουν να κινούνται αυτόνομα και να λαμβάνουν ατομικά μέτρα ασφαλείας κατά την περίοδο κρίσεων ή πολεμικών συγκρούσεων, επιδιώκεται η διασφάλιση της ετοιμότητάς τους τόσο για την πρώτη αντίδραση, όσο και κατά τη διάρκεια αντιμετώπισης κρίσεων ή τη διεξαγωγή πολεμικών επιχειρήσεων.</p></div><div class="cli cli-advertisement advertisement-holder"><div class="advertisement-sticky-wrapper"><div class="advertisement__label">Διαφήμιση</div><div class="advertisement"><!-- TEMPLATE CODE --> <div id="dfp_In_article_1" class="dfp clearfix ad-entry_paragraph_1"> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){ var dfp_placement_slug = 'entry_paragraph_1'; var dfp_slot_id = 'In_article_1'; var dfp_div_id = "dfp_" + dfp_slot_id; var dfp_div_el = document.getElementById(dfp_div_id); var dfp_full_adunit_path = (function(dfp_slot_id) { var valOverride = ""; var glu = '_'; if (valOverride) { return [valOverride, glu, dfp_slot_id].join(''); } var inArticleSlot = /in_article/i.test(dfp_slot_id); var val = dfpController.getDfpPrefix(); glu = inArticleSlot ? '/' : glu; var match = inArticleSlot && val.match(/^\/\d+/); var nVal = (match && match[0]) ? match[0] : val; return [nVal, glu, dfp_slot_id].join(''); })(dfp_slot_id); dfp_div_id = dfp_div_id + "_" + dfpController.randomNumber(); dfp_div_el.id = dfp_div_id; var display_in_template = false; var out_of_page_slot = false; try { var size_mapping_str = ''; var placement_size = dfpController.getSizeByPlacement(dfp_placement_slug); if (placement_size.length) { size_mapping_str = " | sizes: " + JSON.stringify(placement_size); } dfpController.nlog(dfp_placement_slug + " -> " + dfp_full_adunit_path + size_mapping_str); } catch(e) { } googletag.cmd.push(function(){ var dfp_slot = null; if (out_of_page_slot) { dfp_slot = googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot(dfp_full_adunit_path, dfp_div_id).addService(googletag.pubads()); } else { dfp_slot = googletag.defineSlot(dfp_full_adunit_path, dfpController.getSizeByPlacement(dfp_placement_slug), dfp_div_id).addService(googletag.pubads()); } if ( display_in_template ) { if ( !dfpController.hasCustomBidder() ) { dfpController.displaySlot(dfp_slot); } else if ( dfpController.getCustomBidder().completed() ) { dfpController.displaySlot(dfp_slot, true); } } dfpController.attachAdReloadEvent(dfp_div_el, dfp_slot); return; }); return; })(); </script> </div> <!-- TEMPLATE CODE ENDS --></div></div></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Η διαδικασία αυτή βασίζεται στην προσέγγιση “<strong>Whole of Society</strong>”, όπου θέτει τους πολίτες και όλες τις κοινωνικές και εθνικές δυνάμεις στον πυρήνα του εθνικού μηχανισμού για τη διαχείριση κρίσεων ή τη διεξαγωγή πολεμικών επιχειρήσεων. </p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p><strong>Στο ίδιο πλαίσιο στα μέσα Νοεμβρίου 2024,<a href="https://www.huffingtonpost.gr/entry/soeedia-ean-erthei-krise-e-polemos-to-felladio-me-odeyies-poe-dianemetai-stoes-katoikoes_gr_673af7ede4b0129504bb472a" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-internal-link" data-vars-item-name=" η Σουηδία, η Φιλανδία και η Νορβηγία προχώρησαν σε αντίστοιχες πρωτοβουλίες (έκδοση φυλλαδίων," data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="6744b031e4b0b7647d8a1660" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="673af7ede4b0129504bb472a" data-vars-target-content-type="buzz" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-subunit-name="article_body" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="0"> η Σουηδία, η Φιλανδία και η Νορβηγία προχώρησαν σε αντίστοιχες πρωτοβουλίες (έκδοση φυλλαδίων,</a> λειτουργία ενημερωτικών ιστοτόπων κ.λπ), για την ψυχολογική και πρακτική προετοιμασία των πολιτών τους σε περίπτωση πολεμικής σύγκρουσης,</strong> δεδομένου ότι βρίσκονται πολύ κοντά στη Ρωσία και ο πόλεμος στην Ουκρανία κλιμακώνεται επικίνδυνα.</p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Και οι δύο πρωτοβουλίες, εστιάζουν στην αναγκαιότητα προετοιμασίας των πολιτών για την επιβίωσή τους κατά τις πρώτες 72 ώρες (η Νορβηγία μιλά για μεγαλύτερης διάρκειας προετοιμασία και προτείνει τις 7 ημέρες), από το ξέσπασμα μιας κρίσης ή πολεμικής σύγκρουσης και αναδεικνύουν τα οφέλη από την εκδήλωση της αυτόνομης δράσης των πολιτών κατά τη διάρκειά τους, ανεξάρτητα από το αν φτάσουν έγκαιρα ή όχι τα σωστικά συνεργεία ή τα στελέχη του κρατικού μηχανισμού για να τους προστατεύσουν και εξασφαλίσουν την επιβίωσή τους.</p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Ουσιαστικά, μιλούν για έναν<strong> οδηγό επιβίωσης</strong> των πολιτών για καταστάσεις κρίσεων ή πολέμου και προτρέπουν τους πολίτες να προβούν σε συγκεκριμένες ενέργειες όπου θα διασφαλίσουν την επιβίωσή τους κατά τις πρώτες 72 ώρες από την εκδήλωση οποιουδήποτε περιστατικού και αν προκύψει (ακόμη και σε εκδήλωση πυρηνικού πλήγματος).</p></div><div class="cli cli-advertisement advertisement-holder"><div class="advertisement-sticky-wrapper"><div class="advertisement__label">Διαφήμιση</div><div class="advertisement"><!-- TEMPLATE CODE --> <div id="dfp_In_article_2" class="dfp clearfix ad-entry_paragraph_2"> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){ var dfp_placement_slug = 'entry_paragraph_2'; var dfp_slot_id = 'In_article_2'; var dfp_div_id = "dfp_" + dfp_slot_id; var dfp_div_el = document.getElementById(dfp_div_id); var dfp_full_adunit_path = (function(dfp_slot_id) { var valOverride = ""; var glu = '_'; if (valOverride) { return [valOverride, glu, dfp_slot_id].join(''); } var inArticleSlot = /in_article/i.test(dfp_slot_id); var val = dfpController.getDfpPrefix(); glu = inArticleSlot ? '/' : glu; var match = inArticleSlot && val.match(/^\/\d+/); var nVal = (match && match[0]) ? match[0] : val; return [nVal, glu, dfp_slot_id].join(''); })(dfp_slot_id); dfp_div_id = dfp_div_id + "_" + dfpController.randomNumber(); dfp_div_el.id = dfp_div_id; var display_in_template = false; var out_of_page_slot = false; try { var size_mapping_str = ''; var placement_size = dfpController.getSizeByPlacement(dfp_placement_slug); if (placement_size.length) { size_mapping_str = " | sizes: " + JSON.stringify(placement_size); } dfpController.nlog(dfp_placement_slug + " -> " + dfp_full_adunit_path + size_mapping_str); } catch(e) { } googletag.cmd.push(function(){ var dfp_slot = null; if (out_of_page_slot) { dfp_slot = googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot(dfp_full_adunit_path, dfp_div_id).addService(googletag.pubads()); } else { dfp_slot = googletag.defineSlot(dfp_full_adunit_path, dfpController.getSizeByPlacement(dfp_placement_slug), dfp_div_id).addService(googletag.pubads()); } if ( display_in_template ) { if ( !dfpController.hasCustomBidder() ) { dfpController.displaySlot(dfp_slot); } else if ( dfpController.getCustomBidder().completed() ) { dfpController.displaySlot(dfp_slot, true); } } dfpController.attachAdReloadEvent(dfp_div_el, dfp_slot); return; }); return; })(); </script> </div> <!-- TEMPLATE CODE ENDS --></div></div></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Επιπλέον, ο εν λόγω οδηγός επιβίωσης επιδιώκει να συμβάλει στην <strong>ενδυνάμωση της ατομικής ψυχολογικής ανθεκτικότητας</strong> όπου σε καταστάσεις κρίσεων ή πολεμικών επιχειρήσεων αποτελεί καθοριστικό παράγοντα για τη διατήρηση της ψυχραιμίας και της ικανότητας των πολιτών να ενεργούν ορθολογικά για την εξασφάλιση της ασφάλειάς τους και παράλληλα, την υποστήριξη της εθνικής προσπάθειας για την αντιμετώπιση οποιασδήποτε κρίσης ή πολεμικής επιχείρησης.</p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Συγκεκριμένα, <strong>οι προτεινόμενες ενέργειες που καλούνται να ακολουθήσουν οι πολίτες</strong>, καλύπτουν ένα ευρύ φάσμα πεδίων όπου πρέπει να καλυφθούν, ώστε να εξασφαλιστεί η επιβίωσή τους. </p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Επισημαίνεται δηλαδή, ότι<strong> οι πολίτες πρέπει να έχουν διαθέσιμα μη ευπαθή τρόφιμα που θα διατηρηθούν για τουλάχιστον 72 ώρες καθώς και αποθέματα νερού</strong> (3 λίτρα καθαρού νερού ανά άτομο την ημέρα, δεξαμενές νερού για κάλυψη των αναγκών υγιεινής κ.λπ), ροφήματα (καφέ, τσάι, χυμούς κ.λπ), είδη υγιεινής, ζεστά ρούχα (κουβέρτες, γάντια, καπέλα, κασκόλ, υπνόσακους κ.λπ.) και απαραίτητα αντικείμενα (κεριά, αναπτήρες, φακούς, πετρέλαιο κ.λπ), για την περίπτωση διακοπής ρεύματος και τον απαραίτητο εξοπλισμό (ραδιόφωνο, μπαταρίες, γεννήτριες, ασύρματους, φορτιστές κινητών τηλεφώνων, σφυρίχτρες, τηλεφωνικές ατζέντες κ.λπ), που θα τους επιτρέψει να μην χάσουν την επικοινωνία τους με τον έξω κόσμο σε περίπτωση ακραίου περιστατικού, όπου τυχόν να υπάρξει κατάρρευση των τηλεπικοινωνιακών συστημάτων.</p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Επίσης, οι πολίτες θα πρέπει <strong>να έχουν διαθέσιμα και σε ασφαλές μέρος τα προσωπικά τους έγγραφα</strong> (ταυτότητες, τραπεζικούς λογαριασμούς, πιστωτικές κάρτες, συμβόλαια σπιτιών κ.λπ.), τα προσωπικά τους φάρμακα σε περίπτωση ευπαθών ατόμων, ένα κυτίο με ιατρικά αντικείμενα πρώτης βοήθειας και άλλα απαραίτητα είδη που θα πρέπει να έχουν μαζί τους σε περίπτωση εκκένωσης ή αποχώρησης από το σπίτι τους. </p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Λαμβάνοντας υπόψη τις ανωτέρω πρωτοβουλίες των εν λόγω κρατών, αλλά και της Ε.Ε. για την αύξηση της ατομικής και κοινωνικής ανθεκτικότητας σε περίπτωση κρίσης ή πολέμου,<strong> γίνεται κατανοητό το κενό που υπάρχει στην Ελλάδα, όπως και σε πολλές χώρες της Ευρώπης.</strong></p></div><div class="cli cli-advertisement advertisement-holder"><div class="advertisement-sticky-wrapper"><div class="advertisement__label">Διαφήμιση</div><div class="advertisement"><!-- TEMPLATE CODE --> <div id="dfp_In_article_3" class="dfp clearfix ad-entry_paragraph_3"> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){ var dfp_placement_slug = 'entry_paragraph_3'; var dfp_slot_id = 'In_article_3'; var dfp_div_id = "dfp_" + dfp_slot_id; var dfp_div_el = document.getElementById(dfp_div_id); var dfp_full_adunit_path = (function(dfp_slot_id) { var valOverride = ""; var glu = '_'; if (valOverride) { return [valOverride, glu, dfp_slot_id].join(''); } var inArticleSlot = /in_article/i.test(dfp_slot_id); var val = dfpController.getDfpPrefix(); glu = inArticleSlot ? '/' : glu; var match = inArticleSlot && val.match(/^\/\d+/); var nVal = (match && match[0]) ? match[0] : val; return [nVal, glu, dfp_slot_id].join(''); })(dfp_slot_id); dfp_div_id = dfp_div_id + "_" + dfpController.randomNumber(); dfp_div_el.id = dfp_div_id; var display_in_template = false; var out_of_page_slot = false; try { var size_mapping_str = ''; var placement_size = dfpController.getSizeByPlacement(dfp_placement_slug); if (placement_size.length) { size_mapping_str = " | sizes: " + JSON.stringify(placement_size); } dfpController.nlog(dfp_placement_slug + " -> " + dfp_full_adunit_path + size_mapping_str); } catch(e) { } googletag.cmd.push(function(){ var dfp_slot = null; if (out_of_page_slot) { dfp_slot = googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot(dfp_full_adunit_path, dfp_div_id).addService(googletag.pubads()); } else { dfp_slot = googletag.defineSlot(dfp_full_adunit_path, dfpController.getSizeByPlacement(dfp_placement_slug), dfp_div_id).addService(googletag.pubads()); } if ( display_in_template ) { if ( !dfpController.hasCustomBidder() ) { dfpController.displaySlot(dfp_slot); } else if ( dfpController.getCustomBidder().completed() ) { dfpController.displaySlot(dfp_slot, true); } } dfpController.attachAdReloadEvent(dfp_div_el, dfp_slot); return; }); return; })(); </script> </div> <!-- TEMPLATE CODE ENDS --></div></div></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Επίσης, γίνεται αντιληπτό ότι είναι μακρύς ο δρόμος που πρέπει να διανύσουμε μέχρι να φτάσουμε σε ένα επίπεδο, όπου οι πολίτες μας θα είναι ικανοί να επιβιώσουν από μόνοι τους σε οποιοδήποτε ακραίο περιστατικό κληθούν να βιώσουν και αντιμετωπίσουν.</p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><blockquote><p><strong>Το έλλειμμα κουλτούρας για την ετοιμότητα και τη διαχείριση κινδύνων είναι υπαρκτό.</strong> <strong>Τόσο στις πρόσφατες πλημμύρες της Βαλένθια, όσο και κατά τη διάρκεια του Ντάνιελ που έπληξε τη Θεσσαλία, αποδείχτηκε η παντελής έλλειψη προετοιμασίας των πολιτών, αλλά και η απουσία προσωπικού σχεδίου για την επιβίωσή τους.</strong></p></blockquote></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Δεδομένου ότι οι πόροι των κρατών είναι πεπερασμένοι, πρέπει να γίνει κατανοητό από τους πολίτες, ότι κατά την εκδήλωση μιας ακραίας πυρκαγιάς ή πλημμύρας δεν είναι δυνατό να υπάρχει ένα πυροσβεστικό όχημα ή ένα σωστικό συνεργείο έξω από το σπίτι τους. Επίσης, σε μια <strong>χιονόπτωση</strong> όπου το πεζοδρόμιο της οικίας τους γεμίζει χιόνι, είναι αδιανόητο να μην παίρνουν ένα φτυάρι να καθαρίσουν μόνοι τους το πεζοδρόμιό τους και να αφήνουν το χιόνι να μετατραπεί σε πάγο (προκαλώντας ένα σωρό κινδύνους ή ατυχήματα), περιμένοντας πότε θα έρθει ένα συνεργείο του Δήμου για να καθαρίσει τους δρόμους και τα πεζοδρόμια.</p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Επίσης, <strong>πρέπει να σταματήσει η εκμετάλλευση των περιστατικών κρίσεων από πολιτειακούς φορείς και κάθε λογής παράγοντες και ειδικούς του πληκτρολογίου και του καναπέ, για πολιτικούς λόγους.</strong> Είναι ανεύθυνο και επικίνδυνο για την εσωτερική δημόσια και εθνική ασφάλεια, κάποιοι να αναφέρουν για παράδειγμα, ότι η κλιματική αλλαγή και οι επιπτώσεις της δεν υπάρχουν και ότι, αποτελούν πολιτικό άλλοθι αυτών που διαχειρίζονται τις κρίσεις για να καλύψουν τα κενά τους και την ανικανότητά τους στη διαχείριση κρίσεων. </p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Με τα νέα δεδομένα στο διεθνές περιβάλλον ασφαλείας, την υιοθέτηση του <strong>υβριδικού πολέμου</strong> από την πλειοψηφία των διεθνών κρατικών και μη κρατικών δρώντων και τις επιπτώσεις από την κλιματική αλλαγή, η αντίληψη του «περιμένω το κράτος να έρθει να με σώσει» και ταυτόχρονα, «ασκώ έντονη κριτική για την απουσία του κράτους» (όπως συνέβη κατά την εκδήλωση του Ντάνιελ στη Θεσσαλία, στις πλημμύρες στη Βαλένθια ή κατά την εκδήλωση πυρκαγιών στην Ελλάδα), δεν οδηγεί πουθενά και δεν εξασφαλίζει την επιβίωση των πολιτών.</p></div><div class="cli cli-advertisement advertisement-holder"><div class="advertisement-sticky-wrapper"><div class="advertisement__label">Διαφήμιση</div><div class="advertisement"><!-- TEMPLATE CODE --> <div id="dfp_In_article_4" class="dfp clearfix ad-entry_paragraph_4"> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){ var dfp_placement_slug = 'entry_paragraph_4'; var dfp_slot_id = 'In_article_4'; var dfp_div_id = "dfp_" + dfp_slot_id; var dfp_div_el = document.getElementById(dfp_div_id); var dfp_full_adunit_path = (function(dfp_slot_id) { var valOverride = ""; var glu = '_'; if (valOverride) { return [valOverride, glu, dfp_slot_id].join(''); } var inArticleSlot = /in_article/i.test(dfp_slot_id); var val = dfpController.getDfpPrefix(); glu = inArticleSlot ? '/' : glu; var match = inArticleSlot && val.match(/^\/\d+/); var nVal = (match && match[0]) ? match[0] : val; return [nVal, glu, dfp_slot_id].join(''); })(dfp_slot_id); dfp_div_id = dfp_div_id + "_" + dfpController.randomNumber(); dfp_div_el.id = dfp_div_id; var display_in_template = false; var out_of_page_slot = false; try { var size_mapping_str = ''; var placement_size = dfpController.getSizeByPlacement(dfp_placement_slug); if (placement_size.length) { size_mapping_str = " | sizes: " + JSON.stringify(placement_size); } dfpController.nlog(dfp_placement_slug + " -> " + dfp_full_adunit_path + size_mapping_str); } catch(e) { } googletag.cmd.push(function(){ var dfp_slot = null; if (out_of_page_slot) { dfp_slot = googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot(dfp_full_adunit_path, dfp_div_id).addService(googletag.pubads()); } else { dfp_slot = googletag.defineSlot(dfp_full_adunit_path, dfpController.getSizeByPlacement(dfp_placement_slug), dfp_div_id).addService(googletag.pubads()); } if ( display_in_template ) { if ( !dfpController.hasCustomBidder() ) { dfpController.displaySlot(dfp_slot); } else if ( dfpController.getCustomBidder().completed() ) { dfpController.displaySlot(dfp_slot, true); } } dfpController.attachAdReloadEvent(dfp_div_el, dfp_slot); return; }); return; })(); </script> </div> <!-- TEMPLATE CODE ENDS --></div></div></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Σε καταστάσεις κρίσεων ή πολεμικών επιχειρήσεων όπου διαμορφώνονται κλιμακούμενες σε ένταση καταστάσεις και κυριαρχούν η ένταση, το άγχος, η ανασφάλεια, και η αβεβαιότητα για την εξέλιξη της κρίσης ή την έκβαση μιας πολεμικής επιχείρησης, ο κάθε πολίτης πρέπει να διαθέτει τις γνώσεις, την εκπαίδευση και την ικανότητα να προστατεύσει τον εαυτό του γιατί πολύ απλά, μπορεί να υπάρξουν περιστατικά όπως ένα πυρηνικό πλήγμα όπου δεν θα υπάρχει κράτος (διότι θα έχει καταρρεύσει), για να του προσφέρει βοήθεια και να τον σώσει. </p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Συνοψίζοντας και λαμβάνοντας υπόψη, ότι παρά τα θετικά βήματα που έχουν γίνει για την ενίσχυση της πολιτικής προστασίας και τη βελτίωση της ετοιμότητας του εθνικού μηχανισμού διαχείρισης κρίσεων, η χώρα μας όπως και η πλειοψηφία των κρατών μελών της Ε.Ε., δεν είναι πλήρως προετοιμασμένη για σοβαρές πολυεπίπεδες κρίσεις. Επίσης,<strong> στην Ελλάδα δεν έχει εκπονηθεί ένα σχέδιο για το τι θα πρέπει να κάνουν οι πολίτες σε περίπτωση ένοπλης επίθεσης, εισβολής ξένου κράτους ή πυρηνικού πλήγματος εναντίον της πατρίδας μας.</strong></p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Συνεπώς, είναι ζήτημα υψίστης προτεραιότητας οι αρμόδιοι κρατικοί φορείς σε συνεργασία με το Υπουργείο Εθνικής Άμυνας να καταστρώσουν άμεσα ένα σχέδιο ενημέρωσης και εκπαίδευσης των πολιτών για την προστασία τους κατά την εκδήλωση τέτοιων περιστατικών.</p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Πρώτιστο μέλημα αυτής της πρωτοβουλίας, θα πρέπει να είναι η αλλαγή νοοτροπίας και κουλτούρας των πολιτών σε σχέση με την ατομική τους ευθύνη και το ρόλο τους, τόσο στη λήψη μέτρων για την ατομική τους προστασία, όσο και για τη συμμετοχή τους στην εθνική προσπάθεια για την αντιμετώπιση εθνικών κρίσεων και πολεμικών συγκρούσεων. </p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p><strong>Με απλά λόγια, πρέπει να περάσουμε από τον πολίτη παρατηρητή της διαδικασίας αντιμετώπισης εθνικών κρίσεων στον ενεργό πολίτη, όπου αποτελεί μέρος του πυρήνα του μηχανισμού διαχείρισης εθνικών κρίσεων.</strong> Η λανθασμένη αντίληψη περί κράτους (δηλαδή, το κράτος θα με προστατεύσει, το κράτος είναι υπεύθυνο για την ασφάλειά μου κ.λπ) στο σημερινό περιβάλλον ασφαλείας δεν υφίσταται.</p></div><div class="cli cli-advertisement advertisement-holder"><div class="advertisement-sticky-wrapper"><div class="advertisement__label">Διαφήμιση</div><div class="advertisement"><!-- TEMPLATE CODE --> <div id="dfp_In_article_5" class="dfp clearfix ad-repeating_dynamic_display"> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){ var dfp_placement_slug = 'repeating_dynamic_display'; var dfp_slot_id = 'In_article_5'; var dfp_div_id = "dfp_" + dfp_slot_id; var dfp_div_el = document.getElementById(dfp_div_id); var dfp_full_adunit_path = (function(dfp_slot_id) { var valOverride = ""; var glu = '_'; if (valOverride) { return [valOverride, glu, dfp_slot_id].join(''); } var inArticleSlot = /in_article/i.test(dfp_slot_id); var val = dfpController.getDfpPrefix(); glu = inArticleSlot ? '/' : glu; var match = inArticleSlot && val.match(/^\/\d+/); var nVal = (match && match[0]) ? match[0] : val; return [nVal, glu, dfp_slot_id].join(''); })(dfp_slot_id); dfp_div_id = dfp_div_id + "_" + dfpController.randomNumber(); dfp_div_el.id = dfp_div_id; var display_in_template = false; var out_of_page_slot = false; try { var size_mapping_str = ''; var placement_size = dfpController.getSizeByPlacement(dfp_placement_slug); if (placement_size.length) { size_mapping_str = " | sizes: " + JSON.stringify(placement_size); } dfpController.nlog(dfp_placement_slug + " -> " + dfp_full_adunit_path + size_mapping_str); } catch(e) { } googletag.cmd.push(function(){ var dfp_slot = null; if (out_of_page_slot) { dfp_slot = googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot(dfp_full_adunit_path, dfp_div_id).addService(googletag.pubads()); } else { dfp_slot = googletag.defineSlot(dfp_full_adunit_path, dfpController.getSizeByPlacement(dfp_placement_slug), dfp_div_id).addService(googletag.pubads()); } if ( display_in_template ) { if ( !dfpController.hasCustomBidder() ) { dfpController.displaySlot(dfp_slot); } else if ( dfpController.getCustomBidder().completed() ) { dfpController.displaySlot(dfp_slot, true); } } dfpController.attachAdReloadEvent(dfp_div_el, dfp_slot); return; }); return; })(); </script> </div> <!-- TEMPLATE CODE ENDS --></div></div></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Πρέπει να περάσουμε από την αντιδραστική (Reactive) διαχείριση κρίσεων, όπου ενεργούμε αφού ξεσπάσει η κρίση και μετά, επεμβαίνουμε για να δούμε τι έγινε και το τι θα κάνουμε για να την αντιμετωπίσουμε, στην προληπτική και προδραστική (Proactive) διαχείριση κρίσεων, όπου λαμβάνουμε μέτρα πρόληψης για την αντιμετώπισής της πριν ξεσπάσει η κρίση.</p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Το μυστικό σε αυτή τη διαδικασία είναι η <strong>προετοιμασία</strong> και η <strong>ετοιμότητα</strong>. Οι πολίτες και η κοινωνία στο σύνολό της συνεπώς, πρέπει να μετατραπούν από παθητικούς παρατηρητές σε ενεργούς δρώντες κατά τη διάρκεια μιας εθνικής κρίσης ή πολεμικής σύγκρουσης. </p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Στο πλαίσιο αυτό, οι πολίτες πρέπει να έχουν τις γνώσεις και την ικανότητα να προσδιορίσουν, εξετάσουν, προβλέψουν πιθανές καταστάσεις κρίσεων και να εξασφαλίσουν τους απαραίτητους πόρους και τα μέσα που θα τους βοηθήσουν, είτε να αποφύγουν μια κρίση, είτε να την ξεπεράσουν με όσο το δυνατό ελάχιστες επιπτώσεις.</p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Υπό το πρίσμα αυτό, θα πρέπει να διαμορφώσουν ένα <strong>ατομικό – οικογενειακό σύστημα διαχείρισης κρίσεων</strong> που θα βασίζεται στην προληπτική προετοιμασία και οργάνωση, αλλά και στην εξασφάλιση των απαραίτητων πόρων για τη διασφάλιση της επιβίωσής τους σε συνθήκες κρίσεων ή πολεμικών συγκρούσεων.</p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Επιπλέον, στο εν λόγω ατομικό – οικογενειακό σύστημα διαχείρισης κρίσεων, απαραίτητο είναι οι πολίτες να προβούν στη μελέτη πιθανών σεναρίων κρίσης, να εκπονήσουν ατομικά – οικογενειακά σχέδια διαχείρισής τους, ώστε να ξέρουν τι θα πρέπει να κάνουν κατά την εξέλιξη μιας κρίσης ή πολεμικής σύγκρουσης. Επιπρόσθετα, θα πρέπει να διαθέτουν και εναλλακτικά σχέδια, ώστε να μπορούν να λάβουν ορθολογικές αποφάσεις για την προστασία της ζωής τους και για το πως θα πρέπει να αντιδράσουν, σε περίπτωση απρόσμενων και απρόβλεπτων εξελίξεων που δεν τις είχαν προβλέψει.</p></div><div class="cli cli-advertisement advertisement-holder"><div class="advertisement-sticky-wrapper"><div class="advertisement__label">Διαφήμιση</div><div class="advertisement"><!-- TEMPLATE CODE --> <div id="dfp_In_article_5" class="dfp clearfix ad-repeating_dynamic_display"> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){ var dfp_placement_slug = 'repeating_dynamic_display'; var dfp_slot_id = 'In_article_5'; var dfp_div_id = "dfp_" + dfp_slot_id; var dfp_div_el = document.getElementById(dfp_div_id); var dfp_full_adunit_path = (function(dfp_slot_id) { var valOverride = ""; var glu = '_'; if (valOverride) { return [valOverride, glu, dfp_slot_id].join(''); } var inArticleSlot = /in_article/i.test(dfp_slot_id); var val = dfpController.getDfpPrefix(); glu = inArticleSlot ? '/' : glu; var match = inArticleSlot && val.match(/^\/\d+/); var nVal = (match && match[0]) ? match[0] : val; return [nVal, glu, dfp_slot_id].join(''); })(dfp_slot_id); dfp_div_id = dfp_div_id + "_" + dfpController.randomNumber(); dfp_div_el.id = dfp_div_id; var display_in_template = false; var out_of_page_slot = false; try { var size_mapping_str = ''; var placement_size = dfpController.getSizeByPlacement(dfp_placement_slug); if (placement_size.length) { size_mapping_str = " | sizes: " + JSON.stringify(placement_size); } dfpController.nlog(dfp_placement_slug + " -> " + dfp_full_adunit_path + size_mapping_str); } catch(e) { } googletag.cmd.push(function(){ var dfp_slot = null; if (out_of_page_slot) { dfp_slot = googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot(dfp_full_adunit_path, dfp_div_id).addService(googletag.pubads()); } else { dfp_slot = googletag.defineSlot(dfp_full_adunit_path, dfpController.getSizeByPlacement(dfp_placement_slug), dfp_div_id).addService(googletag.pubads()); } if ( display_in_template ) { if ( !dfpController.hasCustomBidder() ) { dfpController.displaySlot(dfp_slot); } else if ( dfpController.getCustomBidder().completed() ) { dfpController.displaySlot(dfp_slot, true); } } dfpController.attachAdReloadEvent(dfp_div_el, dfp_slot); return; }); return; })(); </script> </div> <!-- TEMPLATE CODE ENDS --></div></div></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Εν κατακλείδι, στο σημερινό ασταθές και ανασφαλές διεθνές περιβάλλον που βιώνουμε, αν οι κρατικοί φορείς ευαισθητοποιήσουν τους πολίτες και το σύνολο της κοινωνίας στην ανάληψη δράσεων πρόληψης και προετοιμασίας για την αντιμετώπιση εθνικών κρίσεων και πολεμικών συγκρούσεων, θα συμβάλλουν τόσο στην ατομική τους ασφάλεια, όσο και στην δημόσια και εθνική ασφάλεια.</p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Υπό το πρίσμα αυτό, <strong>θα πρέπει να αναπτυχθεί η πολιτικο-στρατιωτική συνεργασία</strong> και οι πολίτες σε περίπτωση κρίσεων ή πολεμικών συγκρούσεων, να ενημερώνονται συνεχώς για την εξέλιξη των γεγονότων και σε συνεργασία με τα στελέχη του εθνικού μηχανισμού διαχείρισης κρίσεων και των ενόπλων δυνάμεων, να αντιμετωπίζουν τη διαμορφωθείσα κατάσταση. </p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Παράλληλα, η ευαισθητοποίηση των πολιτών και συνολικά της κοινωνίας, θα συμβάλει στην <strong>εξοικονόμηση εθνικών πόρων</strong> και θα ενδυναμώσει την ατομική ανθεκτικότητα των πολιτών όπου αποτελεί βασική συνιστώσα της κοινωνικής ανθεκτικότητας της πατρίδας μας και συνιστά, βασική προϋπόθεση για την επιβίωσή μας σε καταστάσεις εθνικών κρίσεων και πολεμικών συγκρούσεων.</p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Τέλος, αν ενισχυθεί η κοινωνική ανθεκτικότητα της πατρίδας μας, <strong>θα ενισχυθεί ο εθνικός μηχανισμός διαχείρισης κρίσεων</strong> μέσω της ικανότητάς του να αναγνωρίζει τους πιθανούς εθνικούς κινδύνους και απειλές, να αντιμετωπίζει τις κοινωνικές πιέσεις, να προβλέπει και να μετριάζει το κοινωνικό σοκ από την εκδήλωση των κρίσεων ή των πολεμικών συγκρούσεων και να προσαρμόζει την κοινωνία στις μεταβαλλόμενες συνθήκες τους, ώστε να ανακάμψει τάχιστα επανερχόμενη στο πρότερο φυσιολογικό λειτουργικό της περιβάλλον.</p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p style="text-align: center;">***</p></div><div class="primary-cli cli cli-text "><p>Του Δρα. Κωνσταντίνου Π. Μπαλωμένου, Πολιτικού Επιστήμονα - Διεθνολόγου, πρώην Γενικού Διευθυντή Γενικής Διεύθυνσης Πολιτικής Εθνικής Άμυνας και Διεθνών Σχέσεων Υπουργείου Εθνικής Άμυνας</p></div></section><h2 class="entry__tags-title">ΣΧΕΤΙΚΑ ΘΕΜΑΤΑ</h2><section class="entry__tags js-cet-subunit "><a class="entry__tag js-entry-link cet-internal-link" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.gr/news/krise/" data-vars-item-name="κρίση" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="6744b031e4b0b7647d8a1660" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="/news/krise/" data-vars-target-content-type="feed" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-position-in-subunit="0" data-vars-subunit-name="tags" data-vars-subunit-type="package">κρίση</a><a class="entry__tag js-entry-link cet-internal-link" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.gr/news/diacheirise-kriseon/" data-vars-item-name="διαχείριση κρίσεων" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="6744b031e4b0b7647d8a1660" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" 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Κωνσταντίνος Μπαλωμένος"],"positionInUnitCounts":{"buzz_head":{"count":0},"buzz_body":{"count":0},"buzz_bottom":{"count":0}},"cetUnit":"buzz_body"}"><section class="entry__corrections js-cet-subunit"><button data-vars-item-name="SUGGEST_A_CORRECTION" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="6744b031e4b0b7647d8a1660" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="mailto:greece-corrections@huffpost.gr?subject=Correction%3A%20%CE%9F%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%82%20%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%AF%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82%20%CF%83%CE%B5%20%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82%20%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD%20%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%20%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85&body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.gr%2Fentry%2Fodeyos-epivioses-se-periodoes-kriseon-kai-polemoe_gr_6744b031e4b0b7647d8a1660" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link">Προτείνετε μια διόρθωση</button></section></div><span>|</span><div class="got-a-tip"><a href="mailto:info@huffpost.gr" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="js-entry-link cet-internal-link" data-vars-target-content-id="mailto:info@huffpost.gr" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-unit-name="6744b031e4b0b7647d8a1660" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-type="web_internal_link" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-item-name="submit_tip" data-vars-subunit-name="submit_a_tip" data-cars-subunit-type="component">Πείτε το στην HuffPost</a></div></div></section><div id="comments"><a name="fb-comments"></a><section class="entry__fb-comments" id="fb-comments"><div data-href="https://www.huffingtonpost.gr/entry/odeyos-epivioses-se-periodoes-kriseon-kai-polemoe_gr_6744b031e4b0b7647d8a1660" data-width="100%" data-numposts="5" class="fb-comments"></div></section></div></section></div><aside class="entry__right-rail rail rail--right js-cet-unit-right"><div class="right-rail-sticky"><div style="width:100%;min-height:600px;height:auto;padding-top:0%;position:relative;" class="entry__right-rail-width-placeholder"><div class="right-rail-sticky__ad-container"></div><div class="advertisement ad-right-rail-flex"><script type="text/javascript"> if ( "function" === typeof(adSetSyncDelay) ) { adSetSyncDelay('125'); } </script> <div id="ad_right_rail_flex" class="ad_wrapper_top"><!-- TEMPLATE CODE --> <div id="dfp_300x250" class="dfp clearfix ad-right_rail_flex"> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){ var dfp_placement_slug = 'right_rail_flex'; var dfp_slot_id = '300x250'; var dfp_div_id = "dfp_" + dfp_slot_id; var dfp_div_el = document.getElementById(dfp_div_id); var dfp_full_adunit_path = (function(dfp_slot_id) { var valOverride = ""; var glu = '_'; if (valOverride) { return [valOverride, glu, dfp_slot_id].join(''); } var inArticleSlot = /in_article/i.test(dfp_slot_id); var val = dfpController.getDfpPrefix(); glu = inArticleSlot ? '/' : glu; var match = inArticleSlot && val.match(/^\/\d+/); var nVal = (match && match[0]) ? match[0] : val; return [nVal, glu, dfp_slot_id].join(''); })(dfp_slot_id); var display_in_template = false; var out_of_page_slot = false; try { var size_mapping_str = ''; var placement_size = dfpController.getSizeByPlacement(dfp_placement_slug); if (placement_size.length) { size_mapping_str = " | sizes: " + JSON.stringify(placement_size); } dfpController.nlog(dfp_placement_slug + " -> " + dfp_full_adunit_path + size_mapping_str); } catch(e) { } googletag.cmd.push(function(){ var dfp_slot = null; if (out_of_page_slot) { dfp_slot = googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot(dfp_full_adunit_path, dfp_div_id).addService(googletag.pubads()); } else { dfp_slot = googletag.defineSlot(dfp_full_adunit_path, dfpController.getSizeByPlacement(dfp_placement_slug), dfp_div_id).addService(googletag.pubads()); } if ( display_in_template ) { if ( !dfpController.hasCustomBidder() ) { dfpController.displaySlot(dfp_slot); } else if ( dfpController.getCustomBidder().completed() ) { dfpController.displaySlot(dfp_slot, true); } } dfpController.attachAdReloadEvent(dfp_div_el, dfp_slot); return; }); return; })(); </script> </div> <!-- TEMPLATE CODE ENDS --></div></div></div><div id="rightRailTrending"><div class="js-react-hydrator" data-component-name="Zone" data-component-id="6838" data-component-props="{"isInject":true,"clientKey":"rightRailCards","title":{"tag":"h2","text":"ΔΗΜΟΦΙΛΗ"},"cards":[],"modifiers":["trending"],"cardOptions":{"imageOptions":{"atf":false},"ops":["92_92"],"hideTopLabel":true,"hideDescription":true,"hideByline":true,"headlineTag":"h3","cetDataVars":{"data-vars-unit-name":"right","data-vars-unit-type":"sidebar","data-vars-subunit-name":"trending_articles","data-vars-subunit-type":"package"}}}"><section class="zone zone--trending zone--rightRailCards js-cet-subunit"><div class="zone__title__container"><h2 class="zone__title">ΔΗΜΟΦΙΛΗ</h2></div><div class="zone__content"></div></section></div></div><div class="js-newsletter-container" id="newsletter-right-rail"></div><div class="js-react-hydrator" data-component-name="Newsletter" data-component-id="4060" data-component-props="{"newsletter":{"id":"5da6d1b8e4b02253a2fab202","cmId":"huffpost_email_gr-daily-brief","cmName":"huffpost_email_gr-daily-brief","epsilonId":"huffpost_email_gr-daily-brief","epsilonName":"huffpost_email_gr-daily-brief","sailthruId":"huffpost_email_gr-daily-brief","sailthruName":"huffpost_email_gr-daily-brief","newsletterProviderId":"huffpost_email_gr-daily-brief","slug":"front-page","name":"Newsletter","description":"","hub":false,"appleHub":false,"modal":false,"meta":{"title":"Εγγραφείτε και ενημερωθείτε σε βάθος","description":"Οι πιο ενδιαφέρουσες ειδήσεις και απόψεις καθημερινά στο e-mail σας.","keywords":[],"image":{"url":{"fileName":"default-newsletter.jpg","type":"hectorUrl"},"credit":"","ops":""}},"customFields":[],"subscribeText":{"submitLabel":"ΕΓΓΡΑΦΗ","successTitle":"Eυχαριστούμε για την εγγραφή σας!","successDescription":"Θα λάβετε σύντομα ένα e-mail που θα επιβεβαιώνει την εγγραφή σας."},"moduleOverrides":{},"added":1571213752782,"createdBy":{"id":"59b7a274e4b09be41657b665","displayName":"indra-tjhai"},"updatedAt":1663638794227},"source":"sidebar","modifiers":["inline"],"edition":"gr","cetDataVars":{"page_type":"buzz","unit_name":"right","unit_type":"sidebar","subunit_name":"subscribe_follow","subunit_type":"component","position_in_subunit":0}}"><section aria-label="Newsletter subscription" class="newsletter newsletter--inline newsletter--initial newsletter--logged-out js-cet-subunit"><div class="newsletter__contents"><div class="newsletter__prompts "><div class="newsletter__info">Εγγραφή στις ενημερώσεις</div><h2 class="newsletter__cta">Εγγραφείτε και ενημερωθείτε σε βάθος</h2><div class="newsletter__description">Οι πιο ενδιαφέρουσες ειδήσεις και απόψεις καθημερινά στο e-mail σας.</div></div><form class="newsletter__input"><input type="email" class="newsletter__input__text" name="email_address" aria-label="εισάγετε την ηλεκτρονική σας διεύθυνση" placeholder="address@email.gr" value="" aria-describedby="newsletter-error" autoComplete="email"/><input type="submit" class="newsletter__input__submit js-cet-item" aria-label="Εγγραφείτε" value="ΕΓΓΡΑΦΗ"/><div id="newsletter-error" class="newsletter__error"></div></form><div class="newsletter__success" aria-hidden="true"><div class="newsletter__success__1">Eυχαριστούμε για την εγγραφή σας!</div><div class="newsletter__success__2">Θα λάβετε σύντομα ένα e-mail που θα επιβεβαιώνει την εγγραφή σας.</div><div class="newsletter__success__checkmark"><svg width="30px" height="30px" viewBox="0 0 30 30" version="1.1"><g id="Page-1" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M20.8802625,10.013175 L12.8342625,18.019425 L9.8867625,15.032175 C9.5282625,14.63355 8.8907625,14.63355 8.4925125,15.032175 C8.0942625,15.390675 8.0942625,16.0278 8.4925125,16.42605 L12.1570125,20.130675 C12.3561375,20.289675 12.5950125,20.4093 12.8740125,20.4093 C13.1530125,20.4093 13.3918875,20.3298 13.5910125,20.130675 L22.3540125,11.407425 C22.7522625,11.048925 22.7522625,10.411425 22.3540125,10.013175 C21.9557625,9.614925 21.3182625,9.614925 20.8802625,10.013175" id="Fill-1" fill="#FFFFFF"></path></g></svg></div></div></div></section></div><div class="advertisement ad-right-rail-lower"><!-- TEMPLATE CODE --> <div id="dfp_300x250_b" class="dfp clearfix ad-text_sponsorship"> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){ var dfp_placement_slug = 'text_sponsorship'; var dfp_slot_id = '300x250_b'; var dfp_div_id = "dfp_" + dfp_slot_id; var dfp_div_el = document.getElementById(dfp_div_id); var dfp_full_adunit_path = (function(dfp_slot_id) { var valOverride = ""; var glu = '_'; if (valOverride) { return [valOverride, glu, dfp_slot_id].join(''); } var inArticleSlot = /in_article/i.test(dfp_slot_id); var val = dfpController.getDfpPrefix(); glu = inArticleSlot ? '/' : glu; var match = inArticleSlot && val.match(/^\/\d+/); var nVal = (match && match[0]) ? match[0] : val; return [nVal, glu, dfp_slot_id].join(''); })(dfp_slot_id); var display_in_template = false; var out_of_page_slot = false; try { var size_mapping_str = ''; var placement_size = dfpController.getSizeByPlacement(dfp_placement_slug); if (placement_size.length) { size_mapping_str = " | sizes: " + JSON.stringify(placement_size); } dfpController.nlog(dfp_placement_slug + " -> " + dfp_full_adunit_path + size_mapping_str); } catch(e) { } googletag.cmd.push(function(){ var dfp_slot = null; if (out_of_page_slot) { dfp_slot = googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot(dfp_full_adunit_path, dfp_div_id).addService(googletag.pubads()); } else { dfp_slot = googletag.defineSlot(dfp_full_adunit_path, dfpController.getSizeByPlacement(dfp_placement_slug), dfp_div_id).addService(googletag.pubads()); } if ( display_in_template ) { if ( !dfpController.hasCustomBidder() ) { dfpController.displaySlot(dfp_slot); } else if ( dfpController.getCustomBidder().completed() ) { dfpController.displaySlot(dfp_slot, true); } } dfpController.attachAdReloadEvent(dfp_div_el, dfp_slot); return; }); return; })(); </script> </div> <!-- TEMPLATE CODE ENDS --><div id="ad_right_rail_300x250_lower" class="ad_wrapper_"><!-- TEMPLATE CODE --> <div id="dfp_300x250_c" class="dfp clearfix ad-right_rail_300x250_lower"> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){ var dfp_placement_slug = 'right_rail_300x250_lower'; var dfp_slot_id = '300x250_c'; var dfp_div_id = "dfp_" + dfp_slot_id; var dfp_div_el = document.getElementById(dfp_div_id); var dfp_full_adunit_path = (function(dfp_slot_id) { var valOverride = ""; var glu = '_'; if (valOverride) { return [valOverride, glu, dfp_slot_id].join(''); } var inArticleSlot = /in_article/i.test(dfp_slot_id); var val = dfpController.getDfpPrefix(); glu = inArticleSlot ? '/' : glu; var match = inArticleSlot && val.match(/^\/\d+/); var nVal = (match && match[0]) ? match[0] : val; return [nVal, glu, dfp_slot_id].join(''); })(dfp_slot_id); var display_in_template = false; var out_of_page_slot = false; try { var size_mapping_str = ''; var placement_size = dfpController.getSizeByPlacement(dfp_placement_slug); if (placement_size.length) { size_mapping_str = " | sizes: " + JSON.stringify(placement_size); } dfpController.nlog(dfp_placement_slug + " -> " + dfp_full_adunit_path + size_mapping_str); } catch(e) { } googletag.cmd.push(function(){ var dfp_slot = null; if (out_of_page_slot) { dfp_slot = googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot(dfp_full_adunit_path, dfp_div_id).addService(googletag.pubads()); } else { dfp_slot = googletag.defineSlot(dfp_full_adunit_path, dfpController.getSizeByPlacement(dfp_placement_slug), dfp_div_id).addService(googletag.pubads()); } if ( display_in_template ) { if ( !dfpController.hasCustomBidder() ) { dfpController.displaySlot(dfp_slot); } else if ( dfpController.getCustomBidder().completed() ) { dfpController.displaySlot(dfp_slot, true); } } dfpController.attachAdReloadEvent(dfp_div_el, dfp_slot); return; }); return; })(); </script> </div> <!-- TEMPLATE CODE ENDS --></div></div></div></aside></div></article><div class="below-entry-content js-cet-unit-buzz_bottom"><div id="most-shared"><div class="js-react-hydrator" data-component-name="Zone" data-component-id="5482" data-component-props="{"isInject":true,"clientKey":"bottomTrending","title":{"tag":"h2","text":"Δημοφιλή"},"cards":[],"modifiers":["bottomRecirc"],"cardOptions":{"imageOptions":{"atf":false},"ops":["434_244","quality_75"],"useSecondaryCrop":true,"secondaryCropOps":["120_120"],"hideTopLabel":true,"hideDescription":true,"hideByline":true,"headlineTag":"h3","isAmp":false,"isMapi":false,"cetDataVars":{"data-vars-unit-name":"6744b031e4b0b7647d8a1660","data-vars-unit-type":"buzz_bottom","data-vars-subunit-name":"whats_hot","data-vars-subunit-type":"package"},"cetUnit":"buzz_bottom","positionInUnitCounts":{"buzz_head":{"count":0},"buzz_body":{"count":0},"buzz_bottom":{"count":0}}}}"><section class="zone zone--bottomRecirc zone--bottomTrending js-cet-subunit"><div class="zone__title__container"><h2 class="zone__title">Δημοφιλή</h2></div><div class="zone__content"></div></section></div></div><div id="related"><div class="js-react-hydrator" data-component-name="Zone" data-component-id="992" data-component-props="{"isInject":true,"clientKey":"related","title":{"tag":"h2","text":"Περισσότερα ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ"},"cards":[],"isMobile":false,"isRecirc":true,"adCode":"<!-- TEMPLATE CODE -->\r\n<div id=\"dfp_In_article_5\" class=\"dfp clearfix ad-repeating_dynamic_display\">\r\n <script type=\"text/javascript\">\r\n (function(){\r\n var dfp_placement_slug = 'repeating_dynamic_display';\r\n var dfp_slot_id = 'In_article_5';\r\n var dfp_div_id = \"dfp_\" + dfp_slot_id;\r\n var dfp_div_el = document.getElementById(dfp_div_id);\r\n var dfp_full_adunit_path = (function(dfp_slot_id) {\r\n var valOverride = \"\";\r\n var glu = '_';\r\n if (valOverride) {\r\n return [valOverride, glu, dfp_slot_id].join('');\r\n }\r\n var inArticleSlot = /in_article/i.test(dfp_slot_id);\r\n var val = dfpController.getDfpPrefix();\r\n glu = inArticleSlot ? '/' : glu;\r\n var match = inArticleSlot && val.match(/^\\/\\d+/);\r\n var nVal = (match && match[0]) ? match[0] : val;\r\n return [nVal, glu, dfp_slot_id].join('');\r\n })(dfp_slot_id);\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n dfp_div_id = dfp_div_id + \"_\" + dfpController.randomNumber();\r\n dfp_div_el.id = dfp_div_id;\r\n \r\n\r\n var display_in_template = false;\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n var out_of_page_slot = false;\r\n try {\r\n var size_mapping_str = '';\r\n var placement_size = dfpController.getSizeByPlacement(dfp_placement_slug);\r\n if (placement_size.length) {\r\n size_mapping_str = \" | sizes: \" + JSON.stringify(placement_size);\r\n }\r\n dfpController.nlog(dfp_placement_slug + \" -> \" + dfp_full_adunit_path + size_mapping_str);\r\n } catch(e) {\r\n }\r\n\r\n googletag.cmd.push(function(){\r\n var dfp_slot = null;\r\n if (out_of_page_slot) {\r\n dfp_slot = googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot(dfp_full_adunit_path,\r\n dfp_div_id).addService(googletag.pubads());\r\n } else {\r\n dfp_slot = googletag.defineSlot(dfp_full_adunit_path,\r\n dfpController.getSizeByPlacement(dfp_placement_slug),\r\n dfp_div_id).addService(googletag.pubads());\r\n }\r\n\r\n if ( display_in_template ) {\r\n if ( !dfpController.hasCustomBidder() ) {\r\n dfpController.displaySlot(dfp_slot);\r\n } else if ( dfpController.getCustomBidder().completed() ) {\r\n dfpController.displaySlot(dfp_slot, true);\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n dfpController.attachAdReloadEvent(dfp_div_el, dfp_slot);\r\n return;\r\n });\r\n return;\r\n })();\r\n </script>\r\n</div>\r\n<!-- TEMPLATE CODE ENDS --><!-- TEMPLATE CODE -->\r\n<div id=\"dfp_Billboard_middle\" class=\"dfp clearfix ad-leaderboard_flex_middle\">\r\n <script type=\"text/javascript\">\r\n (function(){\r\n var dfp_placement_slug = 'leaderboard_flex_middle';\r\n var dfp_slot_id = 'Billboard_middle';\r\n var dfp_div_id = \"dfp_\" + dfp_slot_id;\r\n var dfp_div_el = document.getElementById(dfp_div_id);\r\n var dfp_full_adunit_path = (function(dfp_slot_id) {\r\n var valOverride = \"\";\r\n var glu = '_';\r\n if (valOverride) {\r\n return [valOverride, glu, dfp_slot_id].join('');\r\n }\r\n var inArticleSlot = /in_article/i.test(dfp_slot_id);\r\n var val = dfpController.getDfpPrefix();\r\n glu = inArticleSlot ? '/' : glu;\r\n var match = inArticleSlot && val.match(/^\\/\\d+/);\r\n var nVal = (match && match[0]) ? match[0] : val;\r\n return [nVal, glu, dfp_slot_id].join('');\r\n })(dfp_slot_id);\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n dfp_div_id = dfp_div_id + \"_\" + dfpController.randomNumber();\r\n dfp_div_el.id = dfp_div_id;\r\n \r\n\r\n var display_in_template = false;\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n var out_of_page_slot = false;\r\n try {\r\n var size_mapping_str = '';\r\n var placement_size = dfpController.getSizeByPlacement(dfp_placement_slug);\r\n if (placement_size.length) {\r\n size_mapping_str = \" | sizes: \" + JSON.stringify(placement_size);\r\n }\r\n dfpController.nlog(dfp_placement_slug + \" -> \" + dfp_full_adunit_path + size_mapping_str);\r\n } catch(e) {\r\n }\r\n\r\n googletag.cmd.push(function(){\r\n var dfp_slot = null;\r\n if (out_of_page_slot) {\r\n dfp_slot = googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot(dfp_full_adunit_path,\r\n dfp_div_id).addService(googletag.pubads());\r\n } else {\r\n dfp_slot = 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-->","modifiers":["bottomRecirc"],"seeMore":{"infinite":true,"link":false,"resource":{"type":"section","value":"koinonia","mobileLimit":10,"desktopLimit":40,"minCardsPerResp":20}},"cardOptions":{"imageOptions":{"atf":false},"ops":["434_244","quality_75"],"useSecondaryCrop":true,"secondaryCropOps":["120_120"],"hideTopLabel":true,"hideDescription":true,"hideByline":true,"headlineTag":"h3","isAmp":false,"isMapi":false,"cetDataVars":{"data-vars-unit-name":"6744b031e4b0b7647d8a1660","data-vars-unit-type":"buzz_bottom","data-vars-subunit-name":"more_in_vertical","data-vars-subunit-type":"package"},"cetUnit":"buzz_bottom","positionInUnitCounts":{"buzz_head":{"count":0},"buzz_body":{"count":0},"buzz_bottom":{"count":0}}}}"><section class="zone zone--bottomRecirc zone--related js-cet-subunit"><div class="zone__title__container"><h2 class="zone__title">Περισσότερα ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ</h2></div><div class="zone__content"></div><div class="see-more see-more--section"><div class="see-more-container 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