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}];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.pygments%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.LanguagesAndScripts%2CPalette%2CSite&only=styles&skin=vector"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Wiktionary"> <meta property="og:title" content="Wiktionary:Templates - Wiktionary, the free dictionary"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Templates#Inflection-table_templates"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary/en.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wiktionary/en.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionary (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Templates#Inflection-table_templates"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-4 ns-subject page-Wiktionary_Templates rootpage-Wiktionary_Templates skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wiktionary</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Templates</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Inflection_templates&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Inflection templates">Wiktionary:Inflection templates</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>A <b>template</b> is a page in the Template: namespace, which contains special wiki code that allows it to be reproduced ("transcluded") on many different pages. Templates can either be transcluded directly, or you can pass on additional information (through "parameters") to the template that controls or modifies its behaviour. </p><p>The advantage of using templates is that when the template itself is changed, all pages that transclude the template will automatically be updated as well. This helps in reducing the duplication of identical content, and templates are a powerful tool for keeping the appearance of certain parts of a dictionary entry consistent. For example, a single template to generate a table of inflected forms of a verb can be used on hundreds of different pages, but will look and function the same on each one. Generally speaking, if you find yourself having to add more or less the same thing on several pages, it's probably better to write a template instead and transclude it onto the pages. </p><p>Wiktionary makes heavy use of templates, so it is a good idea to familiarise yourself with how they work and how to use them, even if you don't write your own. Templates can be found in <a href="/wiki/Category:Templates" title="Category:Templates">Category:Templates</a> and its subcategories. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Writing_templates"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Writing templates</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Language-specific_templates"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Language-specific templates</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Naming_templates"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Naming templates</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Changing_existing_templates"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Changing existing templates</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Showing_a_link_to_the_template_page_and_documentation"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Showing a link to the template page and documentation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Headword-line_templates"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Headword-line templates</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Naming"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Naming</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Formatting_the_headword"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Formatting the headword</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Genders_and_other_grammar_information"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Genders and other grammar information</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Inflected_and_related_forms"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">Inflected and related forms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Categories"><span class="tocnumber">4.5</span> <span class="toctext">Categories</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Inflection-table_templates"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Inflection-table templates</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Form-of_templates"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Form-of templates</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Context_label_templates"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Context label templates</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Examples"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Category_boilerplate_templates"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Category boilerplate templates</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Citations"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Citations</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Columns"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Columns</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#Etymology"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#Maintenance"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">Maintenance</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="#Pronunciation"><span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">16</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="#Requests"><span class="tocnumber">17</span> <span class="toctext">Requests</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="#Script"><span class="tocnumber">18</span> <span class="toctext">Script</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="#Swadesh_lists"><span class="tocnumber">19</span> <span class="toctext">Swadesh lists</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="#Table_of_contents"><span class="tocnumber">20</span> <span class="toctext">Table of contents</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="#Thesaurus"><span class="tocnumber">21</span> <span class="toctext">Thesaurus</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="#User_warning"><span class="tocnumber">22</span> <span class="toctext">User warning</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="#Vocabulary_lists"><span class="tocnumber">23</span> <span class="toctext">Vocabulary lists</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="#Welcome"><span class="tocnumber">24</span> <span class="toctext">Welcome</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Writing_templates" data-mw-thread-id="h-Writing_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Writing_templates"></span>Writing templates<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Writing_templates"></span></h2></div> <p>Templates may either use a <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Scribunto" title="Wiktionary:Scribunto">Scribunto</a> module as underlying mechanism, or be written directly in template code. Although Scribunto is strongly preferred for templates with complex logic, a straightforward string-assembly template probably doesn't need a module. Some templates may also mix both, calling on Scribunto for some parts while using template/wiki code for the remainder. </p><p>Here are some good guides for using and writing templates: </p> <ul><li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Template" class="extiw" title="meta:Help:Template">Meta:Help:Template</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:A_quick_guide_to_templates" class="extiw" title="meta:Help:A quick guide to templates">Meta:Help:A quick guide to templates</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Advanced_templates" class="extiw" title="meta:Help:Advanced templates">Meta:Help:Advanced templates</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions" class="extiw" title="mediawikiwiki:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions">MediaWikiWiki:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions</a> – template functions such as #if and #switch</li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Editing_sections_of_included_templates" class="extiw" title="meta:Help:Editing sections of included templates">Meta:Help:Editing sections of included templates</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Parameter_default" class="extiw" title="meta:Help:Parameter default">Meta:Help:Parameter default</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Variable" class="extiw" title="meta:Help:Variable">Meta:Help:Variable</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Array" class="extiw" title="meta:Help:Array">Meta:Help:Array</a></li></ul> <p>Also, the introductionary explanations of the sister project Wikipedia are of great help for beginners: </p> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Template" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Help:Template">Wikipedia:Help:Template</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Template#Parameters" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Help:Template">Wikipedia:Help:Template#Parameters</a></li></ul> <p>If you want to create a new template, but you're still inexperienced with them or with Wiktionary in general, it's probably best to ask first (at the <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Grease_Pit" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Grease Pit">WT:Grease Pit</a>). Maybe there isn't really a need for such a template, because the problem you are trying to solve with it can be approached differently. Maybe someone else already wrote something similar to your idea; it would be better to use what already exists instead of doing it all over again. For that reason, the best way to "learn" templates is probably to study the ones we already have on Wiktionary. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language-specific_templates" data-mw-thread-id="h-Language-specific_templates-Writing_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Language-specific_templates-Writing_templates"></span>Language-specific templates<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Language-specific_templates-Writing_templates"></span></h3></div> <p>Many languages have their own set of templates, which can be found in one of the subcategories of <a href="/wiki/Category:Templates_by_language" title="Category:Templates by language">Category:Templates by language</a>. Language-specific templates are better able to cater to the needs of a specific language than a general template can, and allow for specific exceptions or restrictions that general templates don't. Because they are made for a specific language, knowledge of that language's grammar can be embedded into them. For example, the template <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:es-conj#top" title="Template:es-conj">es-conj</a>}}</code> automatically generates a table with a full set of inflected forms of a Spanish verb, while <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:en-noun#top" title="Template:en-noun">en-noun</a>}}</code> is capable of automatically showing the plural form of many English nouns. </p><p>While it may be easier to use generic templates like <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:head#top" title="Template:head">head</a>}}</code> to start off with, you'll eventually come to a point where it's better to create a tailor-made set of templates for your language. At that point, however, you'll already have all the "old" entries to deal with, which still use the generic all-language templates, which you'll then have to fix. For that reason, it's encouraged to create at least a basic set of headword-line templates (see below) for each language, before you start to create entries in that language. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naming_templates" data-mw-thread-id="h-Naming_templates-Writing_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Naming_templates-Writing_templates"></span>Naming templates<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Naming_templates-Writing_templates"></span></h3></div> <p>Try to use a name that is both short and descriptive. As a rule of thumb, the more often the template will be used, the more <a href="/wiki/leeway" title="leeway">leeway</a> there is in using a short name. Templates that are used only within other templates should have longer names, as they generally don't need to be used that often. If you can, try to avoid using characters outside the ASCII encoding (use only the Latin alphabet), so that everyone can easily type the template's name. </p><p>Templates that are intended specifically for one language should have a name that begins with that language's <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:LANG" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:LANG">language code</a>, followed by a hyphen. For example, <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:en-verb#top" title="Template:en-verb">en-verb</a>}}</code> is intended to be used for English entries, <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:nl-adj_form_of#top" title="Template:nl-adj form of">nl-adj form of</a>}}</code> for Dutch entries, <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:fr-conj-auto#top" title="Template:fr-conj-auto">fr-conj-auto</a>}}</code> for French entries, <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:sl-decl-adj#top" title="Template:sl-decl-adj">sl-decl-adj</a>}}</code> for Slovene, and so on. What follows after the code is up to the creator of the template, but there are certain naming conventions that are followed, on which more below. If you are writing a template for a specific language, you include any of the characters that are used in that language as part of the name. However, even then, using just the Latin alphabet is preferable. </p><p>By convention, templates with specific types have names beginning with a prefix, followed in most cases by a language code and then another colon, and then a short, descriptive name. A small number of templates may be applicable across multiple languages and may omit the language code. These types are shown at the table below. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Naming convention </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Type</th> <th>Name prefix <br/>(without language code)</th> <th>Example</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>General</td> <td>-</td> <td><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:en-noun#top" title="Template:en-noun">en-noun</a>}}</code></td> <td>Just use the language code then a dash "-". </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Category:Usage_templates_by_language" title="Category:Usage templates by language">Usage note templates</a></td> <td><code>U:</code></td> <td><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:U:en:less_and_fewer#top" title="Template:U:en:less and fewer">U:en:less and fewer</a>}}</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Category:Reference_templates_by_language" title="Category:Reference templates by language">Reference templates</a></td> <td><code>R:</code></td> <td><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:R:mia:Costa:2003#top" title="Template:R:mia:Costa:2003">R:mia:Costa:2003</a>}}</code><br/><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:R:Online_Etymology_Dictionary#top" title="Template:R:Online Etymology Dictionary">R:Etymonline</a>}}</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Category:Quotation_templates_by_language" title="Category:Quotation templates by language">Reference & quotation templates</a></td> <td><code>RQ:</code></td> <td><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:RQ:Atlantic#top" title="Template:RQ:Atlantic">RQ:Atlantic</a>}}</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Category:List_templates_by_language" title="Category:List templates by language">List templates</a></td> <td><code>list:</code></td> <td><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:list:provinces_of_the_Philippines/en#top" title="Template:list:provinces of the Philippines/en">list:provinces of the Philippines/en</a>}}</code></td> <td rowspan="2">Language codes are after the description, after a "/" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Category:Auto-table_templates_by_language" title="Category:Auto-table templates by language">Auto-table templates</a></td> <td><code>table:</code></td> <td><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:table:Brazil/en#top" title="Template:table:Brazil/en">table:Brazil/en</a>}}</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Changing_existing_templates" data-mw-thread-id="h-Changing_existing_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Changing_existing_templates"></span>Changing existing templates<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Changing_existing_templates"></span></h2></div> <p>Special care should be taken when making changes to an existing template, since the changes will (potentially) affect all pages that transclude the template. Depending on the <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Editor" class="extiw" title="mw:Editor">editing interface</a> you are using, you should be able to preview your changes before publishing them (in the standard editor the relevant features are called "Show preview" and "Show changes"). You may also be able to preview (before publishing) how another page that calls the template you are editing will look once your changes are applied ("Preview page with this template"). </p><p>Most of our templates can be modified by any user, but sometimes templates are <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Protected_page" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Protected page">protected</a> from editing by regular users. In such a case, proposed changes can be discussed on the template's associated discussion page or in <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Grease_pit" title="Wiktionary:Grease pit">Wiktionary:Grease pit</a> to gain consensus before requesting that the changes be made by a <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Template_editors" title="Wiktionary:Template editors">template editor</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Showing_a_link_to_the_template_page_and_documentation" data-mw-thread-id="h-Showing_a_link_to_the_template_page_and_documentation"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Showing_a_link_to_the_template_page_and_documentation"></span>Showing a link to the template page and documentation<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Showing_a_link_to_the_template_page_and_documentation"></span></h2></div> <p>To display a link to a template page presented in the style of a call to that template, you can use: </p> <dl><dd><b>{{temp|<i>template name</i>}}</b></dd></dl> <p>For example: </p> <dl><dd>{{temp|quote}}</dd></dl> <p>produces: </p> <dl><dd><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:quote#top" title="Template:quote">quote</a>}}</code></dd></dl> <p>where you can follow the link to see how to use the "quote" template. This is useful in discussions and in template documentation, but should not be used in our dictionary entries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Headword-line_templates" data-mw-thread-id="h-Headword-line_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Headword-line_templates"></span>Headword-line templates<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Headword-line_templates"></span></h2></div> <div class="disambig-see-also-2"><i>Main category:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Headword-line_templates_by_language" title="Category:Headword-line templates by language">Headword-line templates by language</a></b></div> <p>Headword-line templates are templates that are used to produce the <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:EL#Headword_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:EL">headword line</a> of a term. (historical note: this was formerly called the "inflection line", and headword-line templates used to be called "inflection templates") The headword line is the line that comes immediately below the header specifying the part of speech (such as <b>Noun</b> or <b>Verb</b>). At the very least, the headword line contains the headword in question, specially formatted in bold text. Additional information may also be presented on the headword line, such as the gender of a noun (for languages where that applies), or a selection of inflected forms. </p><p>Most languages have their own set of headword-line templates; these are the most common form of language-specific template. In cases where the language lacks an appropriate headword-line template, <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:head#top" title="Template:head">head</a>}}</code> should be used. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naming" data-mw-thread-id="h-Naming-Headword-line_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Naming-Headword-line_templates"></span>Naming<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Naming-Headword-line_templates"></span></h3></div> <p>Headword-line templates are named using the language code, followed by an abbreviated form of the part of speech that the template is used for. For example, <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:nl-verb#top" title="Template:nl-verb">nl-verb</a>}}</code> is for the headword line of Dutch verbs, <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:en-noun#top" title="Template:en-noun">en-noun</a>}}</code> is for English nouns, and so on. The following abbreviated part-of-speech names are currently in common use: </p> <ul><li>Adjective: <code>adj</code></li> <li>Adverb: <code>adv</code></li> <li>Conjunction: <code>con</code></li> <li>Determiner: <code>det</code></li> <li>Interjection: <code>interj</code></li> <li>Noun: <code>noun</code></li> <li>Numeral: <code>num</code></li> <li>Particle: <code>part</code></li> <li>Postposition: <code>postp</code></li> <li>Preposition: <code>prep</code></li> <li>Pronoun: <code>pron</code></li> <li>Proper noun: <code>proper noun</code></li> <li>Verb: <code>verb</code></li></ul> <p>Languages may extend these names if they need templates for more specific purposes, such as <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:nl-noun-dim#top" title="Template:nl-noun-dim">nl-noun-dim</a>}}</code> for Dutch diminutive nouns. It's common to add <code>-form</code> at the end if the template is to be used for words that are not full dictionary entries (they are not <a href="/wiki/lemma" title="lemma">lemmas</a>) but are a form of another word. For example <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:nl-adj-form&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:nl-adj-form (page does not exist)">nl-adj-form</a>}}</code> for Dutch adjective forms. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formatting_the_headword" data-mw-thread-id="h-Formatting_the_headword-Headword-line_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Formatting_the_headword-Headword-line_templates"></span>Formatting the headword<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Formatting_the_headword-Headword-line_templates"></span></h3></div> <p>The headword itself appears in boldface, unless it's in a writing system where bold text is harder to read, in which case it appears with a larger font-size (this is controlled through <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Common.css" title="MediaWiki:Common.css">MediaWiki:Common.css</a>). Within the template's code, the <code>{{PAGENAME}}</code> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words" class="extiw" title="meta:Help:Magic words">magic word</a> is used to automatically display the name of the current page. Most headword-line templates also provide a parameter named <code>|head=</code>, which allows other editors override this default display, in case this is desired (for example, if additional accent marks should be displayed on the headword). Some templates may use other names for this parameter, but <code>|head=</code> is the most common and the most standard, so it is preferred for the sake of easy interoperability. </p><p>There are a few different ways that headword lines have been created in the past using a template. Not all of them should be used anymore, but you may encounter such code in older templates and entries that have not been brought up to date. </p> <ul> <li> The currently preferred method is to invoke <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:head#top" title="Template:head">head</a>}}</code> from within the template. This allows the template to use the additional features that <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:head#top" title="Template:head">head</a>}}</code> provides, such as automatic script detection, transliteration and link processing. Examples: <pre>{{head|fr|noun|head={{{head|}}}}} {{head|ru|noun|head={{{head|}}}}}</pre> </li><li> An older method was to write the raw HTML: the "strong" HTML element with the <code>|class="headword"</code> HTML attribute. This element is provided with a <code>|lang=</code> HTML attribute to specify the <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:LANG" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:LANG">language code</a> of the language that the word is part of. An additional HTML class, the <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Scripts" title="Wiktionary:Scripts">script code</a>, should be provided if the headword is not written in the Latin alphabet but in some other writing system like Cyrillic or Chinese. Examples: <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">strong</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"headword"</span> <span class="na">lang</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"fr"</span><span class="p">></span>{{{head|{{PAGENAME}}}}}<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">strong</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">strong</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"headword Cyrl"</span> <span class="na">lang</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"ru"</span><span class="p">></span>{{{head|{{PAGENAME}}}}}<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">strong</span><span class="p">></span> </pre></div></li> <li> A still older method was to simply surround the headword with wikicode to make it appear bold. This method is deprecated and discouraged because it does not supply the appropriate language or styling information, which is needed by browsers to select the correct fonts and provide further support for the language (such as adjusting the language of a <a href="/wiki/screen_reader" title="screen reader">screen reader</a>). <pre>'''{{{head|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' </pre></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genders_and_other_grammar_information" data-mw-thread-id="h-Genders_and_other_grammar_information-Headword-line_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Genders_and_other_grammar_information-Headword-line_templates"></span>Genders and other grammar information<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Genders_and_other_grammar_information-Headword-line_templates"></span></h3></div> <p>For languages that have grammatical genders, the gender usually immediately follows the headword. Genders should be formatted using <a href="/wiki/Module:gender_and_number" title="Module:gender and number">Module:gender and number</a> or through <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:g#top" title="Template:g">g</a>}}</code>. Many templates allow you to indicate the gender by passing it as the first numbered parameter, although the <code>|g=</code> parameter is also commonly used (it is used by <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:head#top" title="Template:head">head</a>}}</code>). Writing the template to use the numbered parameter is preferred, however, because it's less likely to be overlooked by other editors – you have to consciously "skip" the first parameter to get to the second, which makes it more obvious when you forget it. Thus, a template that is used like <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:ca-noun#top" title="Template:ca-noun">ca-noun</a>|m}}</code> is preferred to one that is used like <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:ca-noun#top" title="Template:ca-noun">ca-noun</a>|g=m}}</code> (the <code>ca-noun</code> template itself already uses the first format, so using the second is an error in this case). </p><p>It's usually good coding practice to add code to the template that checks whether the gender that has been provided to the template is valid. For example, French has no neuter gender, so if someone writes <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:fr-noun#top" title="Template:fr-noun">fr-noun</a>|n}}</code>, then that is an error. If it's not valid, the template should add the page to a cleanup category such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:French_nouns_lacking_gender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:French nouns lacking gender (page does not exist)">Category:French nouns lacking gender</a>, so that it can be corrected. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inflected_and_related_forms" data-mw-thread-id="h-Inflected_and_related_forms-Headword-line_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Inflected_and_related_forms-Headword-line_templates"></span>Inflected and related forms<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Inflected_and_related_forms-Headword-line_templates"></span></h3></div> <p>Following the headword and optional gender information, you can choose to display additional forms of the word, surrounded by parentheses. <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:en-verb#top" title="Template:en-verb">en-verb</a>}}</code> displays the various forms of an English verb, for example, while <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:nl-adj#top" title="Template:nl-adj">nl-adj</a>}}</code> displays the comparative and superlative form of a Dutch adjective. </p><p>When displaying and/or linking to forms in the template, you can either use a generic linking template like <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:link#top" title="Template:link">l</a>}}</code> or, preferably, write out the link manually. When writing out the link, always link to the appropriate section. You should also provide the language code (with the <code>|lang=</code> HTML attribute) and a HTML class for the script code if it's not Latin. The forms should be displayed in <b>bold</b> while the grammatical information (such as "comparative" or "past tense") is displayed in <i>italics</i>. This should be done even if the letters don't normally look right in bold font – the language and script tags will ensure (through style sheets) that the text will not actually be bolded if it's not appropriate. Here are some varieties you can use (with example words already filled in; normally the template would determine these through other means such as parameters or the page name): </p> <pre>(''plural'' <b lang="nl">[[woorden#Dutch|woorden]]</b>, ''diminutive'' <b lang="nl">[[woordje#Dutch|woordje]]</b>) (''genitive'' <span lang="sl">'''[[besede#Slovene|bésede]]'''</span>) (''simplified'' <b lang="cmn" class="Hani">[[马#Mandarin|马]]</b>, ''pinyin'' <b lang="cmn-pinyin">mǎ</b>, ''Wide-Giles'' <b lang="cmn-wadegile">ma<sup>3</sup></b>) </pre> <p>A template may need additional parameters to correctly display the additional forms, while some forms can be determined automatically. Different templates currently use different approaches. <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:nl-noun#top" title="Template:nl-noun">nl-noun</a>}}</code> requires you to manually enter the forms, and will display a notice on the page and add the entry to a category if they are missing. <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:en-verb#top" title="Template:en-verb">en-verb</a>}}</code> on the other hand generates them automatically. There are pros and cons to both approaches. Determining the forms automatically makes things easier for the editor, because they do not have to concern themselves with the details. On the other hand, automatically-generated forms may not be correct, while they will more likely be correct if they have to be entered manually. Requiring editors to manually enter the forms also means that a user can add the template to an entry without having to worry whether the forms it has generated are correct (this is useful because an editor may not know the language but still want to add the template to an entry in that language). You will therefore have to make a trade-off. If the forms that the template can automatically generate are correct in the majority of cases, then it makes sense to do so. However, if automatically generated forms can only be correct in a small amount of cases, it makes more sense to require the editor to enter them. </p><p>Be very mindful of which forms you choose to include in this way. While a lightly-inflected language like English only has a few forms, languages like Latin may have dozens, and they could never fit onto a single line (also keep in mind that some users might have smaller screens!). If a word in your language has too many distinct forms to fit on one line (4–5 is probably about the limit) then it's better to show either no forms on the headword-line, or show only a few key forms that help users figure out the remainder themselves. For Latin verbs in particular, the four verb forms that are displayed on the headword line are the least predictable forms, which most other forms can be regularly derived from (so-called "principal parts"). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Categories" data-mw-thread-id="h-Categories-Headword-line_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Categories-Headword-line_templates"></span>Categories<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Categories-Headword-line_templates"></span></h3></div> <p>It is generally expected that every headword-line template will add the entry to a category corresponding to its part of speech. <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:en-verb#top" title="Template:en-verb">en-verb</a>}}</code> adds the entry it is added to <a href="/wiki/Category:English_verbs" title="Category:English verbs">Category:English verbs</a>, <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:fr-noun#top" title="Template:fr-noun">fr-noun</a>}}</code> adds it to <a href="/wiki/Category:French_nouns" title="Category:French nouns">Category:French nouns</a>, <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:nl-adj-form&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:nl-adj-form (page does not exist)">nl-adj-form</a>}}</code> adds it to <a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_adjective_forms" title="Category:Dutch adjective forms">Category:Dutch adjective forms</a>. The template <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:head#top" title="Template:head">head</a>}}</code> has a parameter to specify the language and category: <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:head#top" title="Template:head">head</a>|ru|adjective}}</code> adds the entry to <a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_adjectives" title="Category:Russian adjectives">Category:Russian adjectives</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Inflection-table_templates" data-mw-thread-id="h-Inflection-table_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Inflection-table_templates"></span>Inflection-table templates<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Inflection-table_templates"></span></h2></div> <div class="disambig-see-also-2"><i>Main category:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Inflection-table_templates_by_language" title="Category:Inflection-table templates by language">Inflection-table templates by language</a></b></div> <p>Languages that use several different forms of the same word often use inflection-table templates. These are templates that display a table or list containing all or most of the inflected forms of a particular word. Unless they are very small, these tables should be made collapsible, by enclosing them in the following code: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"NavFrame"</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"NavHead"</span><span class="p">></span>(text to display when the table is collapsed)<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"NavContent"</span><span class="p">></span> (put the table itself here) <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span> </pre></div> <p>By convention, tables that show the forms of nouns, pronouns and adjectives are named <code>decl</code> and are placed in a <code>====Declension====</code> section on the page, while tables that show the forms of verbs are named <code>conj</code> and are placed in a <code>====Conjugation====</code> section. Usually, the name also includes the specific inflection type or class that the word may follow, or its abbreviation. <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:la-ndecl#top" title="Template:la-ndecl">la-ndecl</a>}}</code> is used for Latin nouns, for example, and <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:nl-decl-adj#top" title="Template:nl-decl-adj">nl-decl-adj</a>}}</code> for Dutch adjectives, while <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:es-conj#top" title="Template:es-conj">es-conj</a>}}</code> is used for Spanish verbs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Form-of_templates" data-mw-thread-id="h-Form-of_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Form-of_templates"></span>Form-of templates<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Form-of_templates"></span></h2></div> <div class="disambig-see-also-2"><i>Main categories:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Form-of_templates" title="Category:Form-of templates">Form-of templates</a></b><span class="serial-comma">,</span> <i><span class="serial-and"> and</span></i> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Form-of_templates_by_language" title="Category:Form-of templates by language">Form-of templates by language</a></b></div> <p>On Wiktionary, a form-of entry is an entry for a word that is considered an inflected form of another word. Such entries don't contain a full definition. Usually the definition is a short description of the grammatical properties of this form, and a link to the main entry. Compare, for example, the entries for <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/locate#English" title="locate">locate</a></i> and its past-tense form <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/located#English" title="located">located</a></i>. The definitions of such entries are generated automatically with templates. There is a wide variety of form-of templates, and many of them not specific to one language but can be used for most languages. For that reason, it is often not necessary to create form-of templates for your language. It doesn't hurt to do so anyway, but it may be considered wasteful and redundant if your template does what a generic template already does perfectly. </p><p>Some form-of templates also add the entry to a category. <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:comparative_of#top" title="Template:comparative of">comparative of</a>}}</code>, when provided with the parameter <code>|lang=da</code>, adds the entry to <a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_comparative_adjectives" title="Category:Danish comparative adjectives">Category:Danish comparative adjectives</a>. This may or may not be desirable. Generally, the headword-line should add the category, so it is at the very least redundant if the form-of template also does this. Furthermore, a template may be used for more than one part of speech (case in point: <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:comparative_of#top" title="Template:comparative of">comparative of</a>}}</code> can be used for adjectives, adverbs or determiners), and it may also conflict with the way a language's categories are structured. Therefore, it's probably good practice to not add categories with form-of templates, or to add only additional categories and not the main part-of speech category. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Context_label_templates" data-mw-thread-id="h-Context_label_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Context_label_templates"></span>Context label templates<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Context_label_templates"></span></h2></div> <p>(please expand) </p> <ul><li><b><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:label#top" title="Template:label">label</a>|____}}</code></b> Tag a term in a definition and add a category link for it. Put this just after the "#" character and before the definition text. For example, to have <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">mathematics</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> appear, one may use <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:label#top" title="Template:label">label</a>|en|mathematics}}</code> and the term will also be added to <a href="/wiki/Category:en:Mathematics" title="Category:en:Mathematics">Category:en:Mathematics</a>.</li> <li><b><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:qualifier#top" title="Template:qualifier">qualifier</a>|____}}</code></b> Shows the given qualifiers in a reader-customizable style, e.g., <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">qualifier</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>. The default style is with parentheses and italics. This template is intended generally only used in the definition of other templates, but may also be used directly in articles at the beginning of a list item if no other template applies.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Examples" data-mw-thread-id="h-Examples"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Examples"></span>Examples<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Examples"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:ux#top" title="Template:ux">ux</a>}}</code> — show usage examples under a definition line</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:uxi#top" title="Template:uxi">uxi</a>}}</code> — inline form of the <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:ux#top" title="Template:ux">ux</a>}}</code></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Category_boilerplate_templates" data-mw-thread-id="h-Category_boilerplate_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Category_boilerplate_templates"></span>Category boilerplate templates<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Category_boilerplate_templates"></span></h2></div> <p>(please expand) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Citations" data-mw-thread-id="h-Citations"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Citations"></span>Citations<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Citations"></span></h2></div> <p>Templates for entering quotations (also <a href="/wiki/Category:Citation_templates" title="Category:Citation templates">Category:Citation templates</a>): </p> <ul><li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:quote-book#top" title="Template:quote-book">quote-book</a>}}</code></li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:quote-journal#top" title="Template:quote-journal">quote-journal</a>}}</code></li> <li>...</li></ul> <p>Templates for referring to sources in quotations: </p> <ul><li>See <a href="/wiki/Category:Reference_templates" title="Category:Reference templates">Category:Reference templates</a> and <a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3APrefixindex&from=RQ%3A&namespace=10">[1]</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Columns" data-mw-thread-id="h-Columns"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Columns"></span>Columns<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Columns"></span></h2></div> <p>Long lists of terms (such as derived terms or translations) usually look better when formatted into columns. The templates below provide an easy method of doing this. </p><p>Current Wiktionary style is to put such material in collapsible tables so that the user can display it only if they wish to. This makes an entry easier to read and navigate. Alternatively, content may be made permanently visible. It is preferable to use collapsible tables for long lists and to make only short lists permanently visible, or to use collapsible tables for all lists (given that short lists may eventually become much longer). </p><p>To use any of these templates, place the "top" template immediately before the content and the "bottom" template immediately after. </p><p>Use the templates from one group only at any one time. Do not combine templates from different groups, as this will give odd results or might not be <a href="/wiki/parse" title="parse">parsed</a> correctly by the <a href="/wiki/browser" title="browser">browser</a>. </p><p><b>For "Translations" sections</b> </p><p>The following templates display translations in two columns in a collapsible table for the <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations" title="Wiktionary:Translations">translations sections</a>. They are for use <b>only</b> in the <b>Translations</b> section of an article; in other sections, use the templates below. </p><p>The "trans-top" template takes an argument that is used as the header for the table. A gloss summarising the meaning being translated is put here. For example, in the entry for <a href="/wiki/time" title="time">time</a>, the gloss "inevitable passing of events" is given in the first table of translations, and this is generated thus: {{trans-top|inevitable passing of events}}. </p> <ul><li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:trans-top#top" title="Template:trans-top">trans-top</a>}}</code></li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:trans-bottom#top" title="Template:trans-bottom">trans-bottom</a>}}</code></li></ul> <p>Currently, templates for collapsible translation tables are available only in two-column format. </p><p><b>For other lists</b> </p><p><b>Collapsible tables</b> </p><p>The following templates display lists in two columns in a collapsible table. They are for use in sections <b>other than</b> the <b>Translations</b> section of an article (not just the Related terms section, despite the name); in the <b>Translations</b> sections, use the templates above. </p><p>The "rel-top" template takes an argument that is used as the header for the table. A gloss summarising the content of the table. For example, in the entry for <a href="/wiki/time" title="time">time</a>, the table of derived terms has the header "terms derived from <i>time</i>", and this is generated thus: {{rel-top|terms derived from ''time''}}. Note that this is the preferred format of a gloss for derived and related terms (which would have the header "terms related to <i>time</i>"). Note that the word or phrase which the terms are derived from or related to is italicised. </p> <ul><li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:rel-top#top" title="Template:rel-top">rel-top</a>}}</code></li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:rel-bottom#top" title="Template:rel-bottom">rel-bottom</a>}}</code></li></ul> <p>Very long lists can be formatted in four columns using the following: </p> <ul><li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:rel-top4#top" title="Template:rel-top4">rel-top4</a>}}</code></li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:rel-bottom#top" title="Template:rel-bottom">rel-bottom</a>}}</code></li></ul> <p><b>For lists that are always displayed</b> </p><p>Alternatively, a list of terms can be formatted so that it is always displayed (that is, not hidden in a collapsible table). This format is best reserved for short lists. </p><p>The following templates display content in two, three or four columns. They are <b>not</b> for use in a <b>Translations</b> section of an article; in the <b>Translations</b> section, use <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:trans-top#top" title="Template:trans-top">trans-top</a>}}</code> etc. as described above. </p> <dl><dt>Two columns</dt></dl> <ul><li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:top2#top" title="Template:top2">top2</a>}}</code></li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:bottom#top" title="Template:bottom">bottom</a>}}</code></li></ul> <dl><dt>Three columns</dt></dl> <ul><li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:top3#top" title="Template:top3">top3</a>}}</code></li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:bottom#top" title="Template:bottom">bottom</a>}}</code></li></ul> <dl><dt>Four columns</dt></dl> <ul><li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:top4#top" title="Template:top4">top4</a>}}</code></li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:bottom#top" title="Template:bottom">bottom</a>}}</code></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Etymology" data-mw-thread-id="h-Etymology"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Etymology"></span>Etymology<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Etymology"></span></h2></div> <p>Etymology templates: </p> <ul><li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:derived#top" title="Template:derived">derived</a>}}</code> (shortcut <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:derived#top" title="Template:derived">der</a>}}</code>)</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:borrowed#top" title="Template:borrowed">borrowed</a>}}</code> (shortcut <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:borrowed#top" title="Template:borrowed">bor</a>}}</code>)</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:learned_borrowing#top" title="Template:learned borrowing">learned borrowing</a>}}</code> (shortcut <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:learned_borrowing#top" title="Template:learned borrowing">lbor</a>}}</code>)</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:orthographic_borrowing#top" title="Template:orthographic borrowing">orthographic borrowing</a>}}</code> (shortcut <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:orthographic_borrowing#top" title="Template:orthographic borrowing">obor</a>}}</code>)</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:inherited#top" title="Template:inherited">inherited</a>}}</code> (shortcut <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:inherited#top" title="Template:inherited">inh</a>}}</code>)</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:PIE_root#top" title="Template:PIE root">PIE root</a>}}</code></li></ul> <ul><li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:affix#top" title="Template:affix">affix</a>}}</code> (shortcut <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:affix#top" title="Template:affix">af</a>}}</code>) <ul><li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:prefix#top" title="Template:prefix">prefix</a>}}</code> (shortcut <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:prefix#top" title="Template:prefix">pre</a>}}</code>)</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:confix#top" title="Template:confix">confix</a>}}</code> (shortcut <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:confix#top" title="Template:confix">con</a>}}</code>)</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:suffix#top" title="Template:suffix">suffix</a>}}</code> (shortcut <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:suffix#top" title="Template:suffix">suf</a>}}</code>)</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:compound#top" title="Template:compound">compound</a>}}</code> (shortcut <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:compound#top" title="Template:compound">com</a>}}</code>)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:blend#top" title="Template:blend">blend</a>}}</code></li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:clipping#top" title="Template:clipping">clipping</a>}}</code></li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:short_for#top" title="Template:short for">short for</a>}}</code></li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:back-formation#top" title="Template:back-formation">back-form</a>}}</code> (shortcut <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:back-formation#top" title="Template:back-formation">bf</a>}}</code>) (longcut <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:back-formation#top" title="Template:back-formation">backformation</a>}}</code>)</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:doublet#top" title="Template:doublet">doublet</a>}}</code> (shortcut <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:doublet#top" title="Template:doublet">dbt</a>}}</code>)</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:onomatopoeic#top" title="Template:onomatopoeic">onomatopoeic</a>}}</code> (shortcut <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:onomatopoeic#top" title="Template:onomatopoeic">onom</a>}}</code>)</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:calque#top" title="Template:calque">calque</a>}}</code> (shortcut <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:calque#top" title="Template:calque">cal</a>}}</code>), (shortcut <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:calque#top" title="Template:calque">clq</a>}}</code>)</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:semantic_loan#top" title="Template:semantic loan">semantic loan</a>}}</code> (shortcut <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:semantic_loan#top" title="Template:semantic loan">sl</a>}}</code>)</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:named-after#top" title="Template:named-after">named-after</a>}}</code></li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:phono-semantic_matching#top" title="Template:phono-semantic matching">phono-semantic matching</a>}}</code> (shortcut <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:phono-semantic_matching#top" title="Template:phono-semantic matching">psm</a>}}</code>)</li></ul> <ul><li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:mention#top" title="Template:mention">mention</a>}}</code> (shortcut <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:mention#top" title="Template:mention">m</a>}}</code>)</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:cognate#top" title="Template:cognate">cognate</a>}}</code> (shortcut <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:cognate#top" title="Template:cognate">cog</a>}}</code>)</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:noncognate#top" title="Template:noncognate">noncognate</a>}}</code> (shortcut <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:noncognate#top" title="Template:noncognate">noncog</a>}}</code>)</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:langname-mention#top" title="Template:langname-mention">langname-mention</a>}}</code> (shortcut <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:langname-mention#top" title="Template:langname-mention">m+</a>}}</code>) – like mention but also can generate a Wikipedia link for the language when used with <code>w=1</code></li></ul> <ul><li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:rfe#top" title="Template:rfe">rfe</a>}}</code> <ul><li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:etystub#top" title="Template:etystub">etystub</a>}}</code></li></ul></li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:unknown#top" title="Template:unknown">unknown</a>}}</code> (shortcut <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:unknown#top" title="Template:unknown">unk</a>}}</code>) – only for words where no etymological information exists</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:uncertain#top" title="Template:uncertain">uncertain</a>}}</code> (shortcut <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:uncertain#top" title="Template:uncertain">unc</a>}}</code>)</li></ul> <p>Languages: These templates "wrap" the language abbreviations used in Webster 1913 (see <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Abbreviations_in_Webster#Languages" title="Wiktionary:Abbreviations in Webster">Wiktionary:Abbreviations in Webster#Languages</a>). One function of these templates is to make transcribing etymologies from Webster 1913 simple. Another function is to expand the obscure abbreviation into the full name of the language. A third function of these templates is to automatically categorize words according to their etymologies (see <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Categorization" title="Wiktionary:Categorization">Wiktionary:Categorization</a>). </p><p>These templates will automatically both add a word to an etymology category and create an interwiki link to the language article on Wikipedia, as well as expand to the name of the language, and are suitable for use in the "Etymology" section of an article. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Further_reading" data-mw-thread-id="h-Further_reading"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Further_reading"></span>Further reading<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Further_reading"></span></h2></div> <p>External links: </p> <ul><li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:wikipedia#top" title="Template:wikipedia">wikipedia</a>}}</code> — Inclusion of this inserts a highly visible link to Wikipedia for the same word/topic. If there are enough headings, then this should go <i>above</i> the ==English== header line to make it appear correctly.</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:slim-wikipedia#top" title="Template:slim-wikipedia">slim-wikipedia</a>}}</code> – Suitable for Wikipedia links on smaller pages</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:wikisource#top" title="Template:wikisource">wikisource</a>}}</code></li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:wikibooks#top" title="Template:wikibooks">wikibooks</a>}}</code></li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:w#top" title="Template:w">w</a>}}</code></li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:pedia#top" title="Template:pedia">pedialite</a>}}</code> — A simple one-liner entry that gets tucked away in ===Further reading=== to link to Wikipedia with the page title.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Maintenance" data-mw-thread-id="h-Maintenance"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Maintenance"></span>Maintenance<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Maintenance"></span></h2></div> <dl><dd><i>See the separate page <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Maintenance_templates" title="Wiktionary:Maintenance templates">Wiktionary:Maintenance templates</a>.</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Pronunciation" data-mw-thread-id="h-Pronunciation"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Pronunciation"></span>Pronunciation<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Pronunciation"></span></h2></div> <p>See also <a href="/wiki/Category:Pronunciation_templates" title="Category:Pronunciation templates">Category:Pronunciation templates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Pronunciation#Section_layout_and_templates" title="Wiktionary:Pronunciation">Wiktionary:Pronunciation#Section layout and templates</a>. </p><p>The main pronunciation templates are </p> <ul><li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:IPA#top" title="Template:IPA">IPA</a>}}</code></li> <li>—</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:rfap#top" title="Template:rfap">rfap</a>}}</code> - request for audio pronunciation</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:rfp#top" title="Template:rfp">rfp</a>}}</code> - request for pronunciation</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="References" data-mw-thread-id="h-References"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-References"></span>References<span data-mw-comment-end="h-References"></span></h2></div> <div class="disambig-see-also-2"><i>Main category:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Reference_templates" title="Category:Reference templates">Reference templates</a></b></div> <p>Reference templates, templates used to link to external sources used as a reference: </p><p>Reference templates have names beginning with <tt>R:</tt>, see <a href="#Naming_templates">#Naming_templates</a>, above. </p><p>Some often used reference templates: </p> <ul><li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:R:Webster_1913#top" title="Template:R:Webster 1913">R:Webster 1913</a>}}</code></li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:R:Century_1911#top" title="Template:R:Century 1911">R:Century 1911</a>}}</code></li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:R:OneLook#top" title="Template:R:OneLook">R:OneLook</a>}}</code></li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:R:L%26S#top" title="Template:R:L&S">R:L&S</a>}}</code> - Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, <i>A Latin Dictionary</i>, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Requests" data-mw-thread-id="h-Requests"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Requests"></span>Requests<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Requests"></span></h2></div> <p>Request templates (also <a href="/wiki/Category:Request_templates" title="Category:Request templates">Category:Request templates</a>): </p><p>Request templates for dictionary entries in the main namespace. Parameters are optional, unless marked with an asterisk (*). (See <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Maintenance_templates" title="Wiktionary:Maintenance templates">Wiktionary:Maintenance templates</a> for additional information.) </p><p>Deletion and verification: </p> <ul><li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:delete#top" title="Template:delete">delete</a>|<i>reason</i>}}</code> - Request for immediate <i>deletion</i> of mistakes, vandalism, and other garbage</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:rfd#top" title="Template:rfd">rfd</a>|<i>langcode</i>|<i>reason</i>}}</code> - Listed request for <i>deletion</i> of potentially encyclopedic or non-idiomatic terms</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:rfd-redundant#top" title="Template:rfd-redundant">rfd-redundant</a>|<i>langcode</i>|fragment=<i>link text</i>}}</code> - Request for <i>deletion of sense</i>; the definition is redundant</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:rfv#top" title="Template:rfv">rfv</a>|<i>langcode</i>|<i>reason</i>}}</code> - Listed request for <i>verification</i>; entry is disputed at <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:RFV" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:RFV">WT:RFV</a></li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:rfv-sense#top" title="Template:rfv-sense">rfv-sense</a>|<i>langcode</i>|fragment=<i>link text</i>}}</code> - Request for <i>verification of sense</i>; the sense is disputed at <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:RFV" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:RFV">WT:RFV</a></li></ul> <p>Language and translations: </p> <ul><li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:t-needed#top" title="Template:t-needed">t-needed</a>|<i>langcode</i>}}</code> - Request for <i>translations</i>; this English article needs translation into other languages</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:rfscript#top" title="Template:rfscript">rfscript</a>|<i>langcode</i>|sc=<i>script name</i>}}</code> - Request for foreign-language <i>script</i></li></ul> <p>Information and cleanup: </p> <ul><li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:rfap#top" title="Template:rfap">rfap</a>|<i>langcode</i>|<i>reason</i>}}</code> - Request for <i>audio pronunciation</i>; an audio file is wanted</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:rfc#top" title="Template:rfc">rfc</a>|<i>langcode</i>|<i>reason</i>}}</code> - Request for <i>cleanup</i>; the article is not formatted well</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:rfdate#top" title="Template:rfdate">rfdate</a>|<i>langcode</i>}}</code> - Request for <i>date</i>; the quotation lacks a date</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:rfdef#top" title="Template:rfdef">rfdef</a>|<i>langcode</i>|<i>reason</i>}}</code> - Request for <i>definition</i>; the entry lacks a definition</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:rfe#top" title="Template:rfe">rfe</a>|<i>langcode</i>|<i>reason</i>}}</code> - Request for <i>etymology</i>; the entry lacks an etymology</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:rfp#top" title="Template:rfp">rfp</a>|<i>langcode</i>|<i>reason</i>}}</code> - Request for <i>pronunciation</i>; the entry lacks a pronunciation (e.g. IPA)</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:rfi#top" title="Template:rfi">rfi</a>|<i>langcode</i>|<i>reason</i>}}</code> - Request for image (drawing, photo, as available)</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:tea_room#top" title="Template:tea room">tea room</a>|<i>langcode</i>|<i>reason</i>|y=<i>year</i>|m=<i>spelled out month</i>|fragment=<i>link text</i>}}</code> - Entry is under discussion in the <i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:TR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:TR">Tea Room</a></i></li></ul> <p>Other entries: </p><p>Request templates for pages in other namespaces: </p> <ul><li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:delete#top" title="Template:delete">delete</a>|<i>reason</i>}}</code> - Request for immediate <i>deletion</i> of mistakes or vandalism</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:rfd#top" title="Template:rfd">rfd</a>|<i>langcode</i>|<i>reason</i>}}</code> - Request for <i>deprecation</i> of categories and templates or <i>deletion</i> of other pages</li></ul> <p>Results of requests: </p> <ul><li>{{rfv-passed}}</li> <li>{{rfv-failed}}</li> <li>{{rfv-archived}}</li> <li>{{rfd-passed}}</li> <li>{{rfd-failed}}</li> <li>{{rfd-archived}}</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Script" data-mw-thread-id="h-Script"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Script"></span>Script<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Script"></span></h2></div> <p>See <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Script_templates" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Script templates">Wiktionary:Script templates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Script_templates" title="Category:Script templates">Category:Script templates</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Swadesh_lists" data-mw-thread-id="h-Swadesh_lists"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Swadesh_lists"></span>Swadesh lists<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Swadesh_lists"></span></h2></div> <p>Templates for <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Swadesh_lists" title="Appendix:Swadesh lists">Appendix:Swadesh lists</a>. </p> <dl><dt>Templates for Swadesh lists</dt></dl> <ul><li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Swadesh_list_207_plain#top" title="Template:Swadesh list 207 plain">Swadesh list 207 plain</a>}}</code>: plain list (English and selected language)</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Swadesh_list_207_pronunciation#top" title="Template:Swadesh list 207 pronunciation">Swadesh list 207 pronunciation</a>}}</code>: list with <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> pronunciation</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Swadesh_list_207_trans_pronunciation#top" title="Template:Swadesh list 207 trans pronunciation">Swadesh list 207 trans pronunciation</a>}}</code>: list with transcription and pronunciation</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Swadesh_list_207_trans#top" title="Template:Swadesh list 207 trans">Swadesh list 207 trans</a>}}</code>: list with transcription in Latin characters</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Swadesh_list_207_trans2#top" title="Template:Swadesh list 207 trans2">Swadesh list 207 trans2</a>}}</code>: list with two transcriptions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Swadesh_template_categorized" title="Wiktionary:Swadesh template categorized">Wiktionary:Swadesh template categorized</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Templates for boxes</dt></dl> <ul><li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Swadesh_lists#top" title="Template:Swadesh lists">Swadesh lists</a>}}</code>: box with all Swadesh lists of individual languages, language families and branches</li></ul> <dl><dt>Other templates</dt></dl> <ul><li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Swadesh_list_presentation#top" title="Template:Swadesh list presentation">Swadesh list presentation</a>}}</code>: Swadesh list presentation template</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Swadesh_list_templates#top" title="Template:Swadesh list templates">Swadesh list templates</a>}}</code>: displays all templates</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Table_of_contents" data-mw-thread-id="h-Table_of_contents"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Table_of_contents"></span>Table of contents<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Table_of_contents"></span></h2></div> <p>See <a href="/wiki/Category:TOC_templates" title="Category:TOC templates">Category:TOC templates</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Thesaurus" data-mw-thread-id="h-Thesaurus"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Thesaurus"></span>Thesaurus<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Thesaurus"></span></h2></div> <p>Templates used in <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Thesaurus" title="Wiktionary:Thesaurus">WT:Thesaurus</a>: </p> <ul><li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:ws_header#top" title="Template:ws header">ws header</a>|Xxx}}</code> - Marks page as a <a href="/wiki/Category:Thesaurus" title="Category:Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> entry, and list alphabetically under the Xxx entry within the Thesaurus category. Also put in top of page layout for a Thesaurus entry.</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:ws_beginlist#top" title="Template:ws beginlist">ws beginlist</a>}}</code> - Top of list of Thesaurus line entries</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:ws#top" title="Template:ws">ws</a>|Xxx|Yyy}}</code> - Single line Thesaurus entry - Xxx is the entry word, Yyy is a brief definition/usage note.</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:ws_endlist#top" title="Template:ws endlist">ws endlist</a>}}</code> - Top of list of Thesaurus line entries</li></ul> <p>See also <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Thesaurus#Templates" title="Wiktionary:Thesaurus">Wiktionary:Thesaurus#Templates</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="User_warning" data-mw-thread-id="h-User_warning"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-User_warning"></span>User warning<span data-mw-comment-end="h-User_warning"></span></h2></div> <p>See <a href="/wiki/Category:User_warning_templates" title="Category:User warning templates">Category:User warning templates</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Vocabulary_lists" data-mw-thread-id="h-Vocabulary_lists"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Vocabulary_lists"></span>Vocabulary lists<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Vocabulary_lists"></span></h2></div> <dl><dt>Templates for boxes</dt></dl> <ul><li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:African_lists#top" title="Template:African lists">African lists</a>}}</code>: box with vocabulary lists of <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Vocabulary_lists_of_African_languages" title="Appendix:Vocabulary lists of African languages">African languages</a>, proto-languages, language families and branches</li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:MSEA_lists#top" title="Template:MSEA lists">MSEA lists</a>}}</code>: box with vocabulary lists of <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Vocabulary_lists_of_Mainland_Southeast_Asian_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Appendix:Vocabulary lists of Mainland Southeast Asian languages">Mainland Southeast Asian languages</a>, proto-languages, language families and branches</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Welcome" data-mw-thread-id="h-Welcome"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Welcome"></span>Welcome<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Welcome"></span></h2></div> <p>Welcome templates (also <a href="/wiki/Category:Welcome_templates" title="Category:Welcome templates">Category:Welcome templates</a>): </p> <ul><li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:welcome#top" title="Template:welcome">welcome</a>}}</code></li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:welcomeip#top" title="Template:welcomeip">welcomeip</a>}}</code></li> <li><code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:pediawelcome#top" title="Template:pediawelcome">pediawelcome</a>}}</code></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigation</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page"><span>Main Page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-requestedarticles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Requested_entries"><span>Requested entries</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a 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page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Templates&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2FWiktionary%3ATemplates%23Inflection-table_templates"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2FWiktionary%3ATemplates%23Inflection-table_templates"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Wiktionary%3ATemplates"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wiktionary%3ATemplates&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Templates&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Templates" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Templates" hreflang="en"><span>Wikibooks</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Wikinews:Template_messages" hreflang="en"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates" hreflang="en"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiversity mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Template_task_force" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiversity</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:Using_MediaWiki_templates" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11871615" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other languages</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3:%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="ويكاموس:قوالب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكاموس:قوالب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Вікіслоўнік:Шаблон – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіслоўнік:Шаблон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikislovn%C3%ADk:%C5%A0ablony" title="Wikislovník:Šablony – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikislovník:Šablony" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Textbausteine" title="Wiktionary:Textbausteine – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wiktionary:Textbausteine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikcionario:Plantillas" title="Wikcionario:Plantillas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikcionario:Plantillas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Liste_de_tous_les_mod%C3%A8les" title="Wiktionnaire:Liste de tous les modèles – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wiktionnaire:Liste de tous les modèles" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%82%B1%EB%A7%90%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84:%ED%8B%80" title="위키낱말사전:틀 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키낱말사전:틀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87" title="विक्षनरी:साँचे – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विक्षनरी:साँचे" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Lijst_van_sjablonen" title="WikiWoordenboek:Lijst van sjablonen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="WikiWoordenboek:Lijst van sjablonen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikis%C5%82ownik:Szablony" title="Wikisłownik:Szablony – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikisłownik:Szablony" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Викисловарь:Шаблоны – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Викисловарь:Шаблоны" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Template_messages" title="Wiktionary:Template messages – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wiktionary:Template messages" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Викиречник:Шаблони – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Викиречник:Шаблони" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Vikis%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk:%C5%9Eablonlar" title="Vikisözlük:Şablonlar – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikisözlük:Şablonlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu" title="Wiktionary:Bản mẫu – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wiktionary:Bản mẫu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Wiktionary:模板 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wiktionary:模板" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11871615#sitelinks-wiktionary" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 10 November 2024, at 13:18.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Definitions and other text are available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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