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Octavia Boulevard - Wikipedia
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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Octavia Boulevard</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. 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<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Octavia+Boulevard%22">"Octavia Boulevard"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Octavia+Boulevard%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Octavia+Boulevard%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Octavia+Boulevard%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Octavia+Boulevard%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Octavia+Boulevard%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Third-party plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>may rely excessively on sources <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">too closely associated with the subject</a></b>, potentially preventing the article from being <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifiable</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral</a>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Octavia_Boulevard&action=edit">improve it</a> by replacing them with more appropriate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_and_using_independent_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Identifying and using independent sources">reliable, independent, third-party sources</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Cleanup_rewrite plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/80px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>may need to be rewritten</b> to comply with Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">quality standards</a>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Octavia_Boulevard&action=edit">You can help</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Talk:Octavia_Boulevard" title="Talk:Octavia Boulevard">talk page</a> may contain suggestions.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org street-address">Octavia Boulevard</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Francisco-Octavia_Boulevard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4e/San_Francisco-Octavia_Boulevard.jpg/220px-San_Francisco-Octavia_Boulevard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4e/San_Francisco-Octavia_Boulevard.jpg/330px-San_Francisco-Octavia_Boulevard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4e/San_Francisco-Octavia_Boulevard.jpg/440px-San_Francisco-Octavia_Boulevard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Looking south along Octavia Boulevard from Fell Street, where the <a href="/wiki/Central_Freeway" title="Central Freeway">Central Freeway</a> once dominated the landscape</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Namesake</th><td class="infobox-data">Octavia Gough</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data locality"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">South end</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/US_101_%281961_cutout%29.svg/28px-US_101_%281961_cutout%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/US_101_%281961_cutout%29.svg/42px-US_101_%281961_cutout%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/US_101_%281961_cutout%29.svg/56px-US_101_%281961_cutout%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="384" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_101_in_California" title="U.S. Route 101 in California">US 101</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Freeway" title="Central Freeway">Central Freeway</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Hayes_Valley,_San_Francisco" title="Hayes Valley, San Francisco">Hayes Valley</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">North end</th><td class="infobox-data">Fell Street in Hayes Valley</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OctaviaStreetBetweenJacksonStreetAndWashingtonStreetBuiltInBricks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/OctaviaStreetBetweenJacksonStreetAndWashingtonStreetBuiltInBricks.jpg/220px-OctaviaStreetBetweenJacksonStreetAndWashingtonStreetBuiltInBricks.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/OctaviaStreetBetweenJacksonStreetAndWashingtonStreetBuiltInBricks.jpg/330px-OctaviaStreetBetweenJacksonStreetAndWashingtonStreetBuiltInBricks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/OctaviaStreetBetweenJacksonStreetAndWashingtonStreetBuiltInBricks.jpg/440px-OctaviaStreetBetweenJacksonStreetAndWashingtonStreetBuiltInBricks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Looking south along Octavia Street from Jackson Street. This is one of the few blocks in San Francisco still paved in brick.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Octavia Boulevard</b> (designated as <b>Octavia Street</b> north of Hayes Street) is a major street in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco, California">San Francisco, California</a>, United States, that replaced the <a href="/wiki/Hayes_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Hayes Valley">Hayes Valley</a> portion of the damaged two-level <a href="/wiki/Central_Freeway" title="Central Freeway">Central Freeway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once a portion of Octavia Street alongside shadowy, fenced-off land beneath the elevated <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_101_(California)" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Route 101 (California)">U.S. Route 101</a> roadway, Octavia Boulevard was redeveloped and redesigned upon the recommendation of a "Central Freeway" planning committee representing a broad array of neighborhoods, including the surrounding <a href="/wiki/Hayes_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Hayes Valley">Hayes Valley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_Addition" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Addition">Western Addition</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Richmond_District,_San_Francisco" title="Richmond District, San Francisco">Richmond District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Heights" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Heights">Pacific Heights</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sunset_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunset District">Sunset District</a> with representatives appointed by Mayor <a href="/wiki/Willie_Brown_(politician)" title="Willie Brown (politician)">Willie Brown</a> and the Board of Supervisors and led by the Planning Department of San Francisco. Elements of the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> <a href="/wiki/General_Plan" class="mw-redirect" title="General Plan">General Plan</a> were consulted for issues such as urban design, transportation mobility and congestion management, community safety and historic preservation, along with the evaluation of the impacts following the recent removal (1991) of the elevated <a href="/wiki/Embarcadero_Freeway" class="mw-redirect" title="Embarcadero Freeway">Embarcadero Freeway</a> and the revitalization of the Embarcadero as a surface boulevard complemented by an extension of the <a href="/wiki/Muni_Metro" title="Muni Metro">Muni Metro</a> light-rail transit subway. </p><p>Mark Jolles, a local resident attending the meeting, was concerned that the committee was only considering two alternatives to mitigate the removal of the elevated freeway. One was an overpass over Market street which visually blocked the corridor. The other was an underpass under Market Street which was not feasible due to a Muni Metro tunnel perpendicular to the freeway corridor. An underpass would have been too deep and expensive to engineer and implement. Also, Mark was informed a greater conflict was an overpass over Mission Street which had higher traffic volumes. He suggested that the committee look at traffic volumes on other streets exiting the freeway South of Market. Comparing volumes from the 8th and 9th street couplet off-ramps from south of Market it became clear that an at-grade crossing at Market Street and a surface Octavia Blvd was adequate to accommodate forecasted traffic volumes and would be feasible. </p><p>At the public meeting, Jolles noted that Octavia Street, redesigned as a boulevard, could handle the same volumes. This would make better use of the freeway's right-of-way for additional street space and new housing without the visual impact of an elevated roadway. He cited comparable examples of boulevards including the configuration of Park Presidio Blvd, Funston Street, 14th Avenue in the Richmond District, and Sunset Boulevard in the Sunset District, all in San Francisco. </p><p>In addition, Jolles recalled growing up in the Washington, DC, area. He was familiar with boulevard designs there including K Street as well as boulevards that substituted for freeways in the Washington suburbs such as Viers Mill Road and Connecticut Avenue. Paris and the Champs-Élysées design and Napoleon's sponsorship of Baron Haussman's grand boulevards imposed on the maze like Paris street system are comparisons too. They reflect Washington's other grand boulevards in the french influenced plan of the George Washington commissioned planner of our nation's capital, Pierre L'Enfant. The French influence on the Reforma and boulevards in Mexico City during Maximilian's reign in Mexico, and boulevards in North African cities influenced by French colonization are models as well. All of these examples inspired and suggested a boulevard design for Octavia had the pedigree of a successful design. </p><p>This type of road geometry provides for better overall access to the street grid than a grade separated freeway. A boulevard separates local traffic from through traffic while still allowing for flexibility during congestion. This benefits motorists who can easily change their route during backups and is ideal for busy urban corridors. For grade separated freeways, due to limited access to local streets, traffic cannot readily adjust during peak periods. Also noted during the discussions was that during heavy traffic, travel times on the boulevard would be comparable to those of a backed-up elevated freeway. This suggests there was no benefit to replacing an urban freeway with one of the same limited access design. </p><p>Finally, Jolles lived on Haight Street near the freeway for several years in the 1980s. He remembers the freeway blocking views of Victorian structures and the loss of natural sunlight. Blight was caused by the double-decker concrete behemoth overwhelming street life with noise, dust, and shadows. Crime and prostitutes lingering below the structure are also strong memories. This was his motivation to attend the meetings and suggest a more human scale solution to improving mobility in the area. </p><p>There were two other suggestions made during the meeting. One was to provide a full surface street crosstown boulevard. This included removing the entire elevated freeway along Division to make that a Boulevard as well. When a block of public housing was being replaced at Webster a better connection from that divided street to Oak and Fell could be added. This could have provided an entire surface boulevard from 16th Street all the way to Geary. Improved development along Division could have followed. However, just removing the Octavia Blvd section of freeway was controversial, so the entire solution was considered politically unfeasible. </p><p>Finally, there was a suggestion to increase capacity, mobility, and access for non-auto trips along Oak and Fell. This included a future branch of the Market Street F Line west as a couplet along Oak and Fell towards Golden Gate Park. This would provide an attractive non-auto alternative from downtown for commuters, tourists, recreational, and community access to Alamo Square, Haight Street, the Panhandle, and Golden Gate Park's cultural and recreational resources. </p><p>The committee was charged to come up with alternatives to rebuilding the damaged double-decked freeway in a six-month public planning process. During this time, the planning services of <a href="/wiki/Allan_Jacobs" title="Allan Jacobs">Allan Jacobs</a>, the former Planning Director and Chair of the <a href="/wiki/UC_Berkeley_College_of_Environmental_Design" title="UC Berkeley College of Environmental Design">UC Berkeley College of Environmental Design</a> and his business partner and UC Berkeley <a href="/wiki/Landscape_Architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Landscape Architecture">Landscape Architecture</a> professor Elizabeth MacDonald, whose academic studies of landscaped, multi-lane surface roadways were being compiled for publication as "The Boulevard Book" (2002), were engaged. This led to a proposal for rebuilding Octavia Boulevard without the freeway structure, which was concurrently reviewed and ultimately deemed "acceptable" in traffic carrying capacity as an alternative to a freeway ramp by <a href="/wiki/Caltrans" class="mw-redirect" title="Caltrans">Caltrans</a>, which informed the endorsements of the civic design think-tank <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Planning_and_Urban_Research_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco Bay Area Planning and Urban Research Association">SPUR</a>, both the Planning and the Parking and Traffic Commissions, and Mayor Willie Brown in his "State of the City" address in October 1997. Opponents to the demolition of the freeway structure north of Market Street, mostly based in the Richmond and Sunset Districts in the western half of San Francisco, responded by circulating petitions to place a ballot initiative (Proposition H) before voters calling to rebuild the freeway rather than to demolish it. </p><p>The ballot measure, which did not include references to the progress and design of the replacement surface boulevard, was passed by the voters in November 1997. Members of the Central Freeway planning committee, led by community activists Robin Levitt and Patricia Walkup, regrouped immediately to draft another ballot initiative (Proposition E) calling for the surface boulevard as the preferred alternative to rebuilding the elevated structure north of Market, supported by the urban design benefits of the boulevard and its acceptability per Caltrans' standards in carrying traffic. Proposition E was approved by the San Francisco voters in November 1998, setting the stage for a first and final side-by-side ballot showdown before the voters in November 1999: the pro-boulevard Proposition I against the pro-freeway initiative Proposition J. Proposition I won (54% to 46%) and Proposition J (47% to 53%) failed, and demolition of the elevated portions of the freeway north of Market was completed in 2003. </p><p>Octavia Boulevard is four blocks long from Market to Fell Street, containing multiple lanes that separate local and through traffic. On Octavia, homes and businesses located immediately on the street are served by the quieter outer roadways, while lanes leading to and from the rebuilt Central Freeway spur connect faster traffic with the inner roadways. Having replaced a freeway, the boulevard distributes traffic smoothly and evenly throughout the immediate neighborhood, while maintaining the links to the major San Francisco traffic arterials that the old elevated freeway used to connect to directly, including Fell and Oak Streets (which serve the city's western neighborhoods) and Franklin and Gough Streets (which serve northern neighborhoods and the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Golden Gate Bridge">Golden Gate Bridge</a>). A brand new park named "Patricia's Green" (named in honor of Patricia Walkup, who died in 2006) was created as part of the boulevard project. It lies on Octavia between Fell and Hayes Street. </p><p>North of Hayes Street, Octavia continues as Octavia Street through the <a href="/wiki/Western_Addition,_San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Addition, San Francisco, California">Western Addition</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Heights,_San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Heights, San Francisco, California">Pacific Heights</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marina_District,_San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Marina District, San Francisco, California">Marina</a> neighborhoods to Bay Street, at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Mason" title="Fort Mason">Fort Mason</a>. </p><p>Other <a href="/wiki/Freeway_Removal" class="mw-redirect" title="Freeway Removal">freeway removal</a> projects in the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay" title="San Francisco Bay">San Francisco Bay</a>, due to seismic stability (or collapse), include the replacement of San Francisco's <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_480" title="California State Route 480">Embarcadero Freeway</a>, and the reuse of the <a href="/wiki/Cypress_Street_Viaduct" title="Cypress Street Viaduct">collapsed Cypress Structure</a>'s right-of-way in neighboring Oakland. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin_of_name">Origin of name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octavia_Boulevard&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origin of name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name refers to Octavia Gough, sister of Charles H. Gough. A contractor who carried out the planking and paving of many San Francisco streets, Charles served on the commission to design the layout of streets in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Addition,_San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Addition, San Francisco, California">Western Addition</a>, according to an obituary published in the <i>San Francisco Call</i> on July 27, 1895. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_places_nearby">Related places nearby</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octavia_Boulevard&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Related places nearby"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parallel to Octavia and immediately east of it is Gough Street. </p><p>Octavia is eight blocks east of Divisadero, which at the time of its naming was the nearest major north–south thoroughfare. "Octavia" means "the eighth". </p><p>There is an octagon-shaped building (named <a href="/wiki/McElroy_Octagon_House" title="McElroy Octagon House">The Octagon House</a> at 2645 Gough Street, on the northwest corner of Gough and Green streets. As of 2013, it operated as a historic museum, housing colonial-era folk art and documents. </p><p>Today, the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Art_University" title="Academy of Art University">Academy of Art University</a> owns and operates a building on the street for housing purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octavia_Boulevard&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnu.org/what-we-do/build-great-places/octavia-boulevard">"Octavia Boulevard"</a>. <i>CNU</i>. 2017-07-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-02-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNU&rft.atitle=Octavia+Boulevard&rft.date=2017-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnu.org%2Fwhat-we-do%2Fbuild-great-places%2Foctavia-boulevard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOctavia+Boulevard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academyart.edu/content/dam/assets/pdf/campus_map.pdf">"Academy of Art University Campus Map"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>academyart.edu</i>. <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Art_University" title="Academy of Art University">Academy of Art University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=academyart.edu&rft.atitle=Academy+of+Art+University+Campus+Map&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.academyart.edu%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Fassets%2Fpdf%2Fcampus_map.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOctavia+Boulevard" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octavia_Boulevard&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096941587">.mw-parser-output .attached-kml-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .attached-kml-error code{font-size:inherit;font-weight:normal;border:0}.mw-parser-output .kmldata,.mw-parser-output .attached-kml-wikidata{display:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right attached-kml"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Attached_KML/Octavia_Boulevard&action=raw">KML file</a></b> (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Attached_KML/Octavia_Boulevard&action=edit">edit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Help:Attached_KML" title="Help:Attached KML">help</a>)</span></div></div> </div><div class="kmldata" data-server="en.wikipedia.org" title="Template:Attached KML/Octavia Boulevard"><a href="/wiki/Template:Attached_KML/Octavia_Boulevard" title="Template:Attached KML/Octavia Boulevard">Template:Attached KML/Octavia Boulevard</a></div><div title="KML & Wikidata" class="attached-kml-wikidata">KML is not from Wikidata</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfcityscape.com/projects/octavia.html">SFCityscape.com: Octavia Boulevard</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgov.org/site/planning_index.asp?id=25188">Market & Octavia Neighborhood Plan</a> - City & County of San Francisco</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnu.org/highways/sfoctavia">Congress for the New Urbanism</a> - history of Octavia Boulevard</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unionstreet.com/points.htm">Points of interest near Union 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Western_Addition,_San_Francisco" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist 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abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Western_Addition,_San_Francisco" title="Template:Western Addition, San Francisco"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Western_Addition,_San_Francisco" title="Template talk:Western Addition, San Francisco"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Square,_San_Francisco" title="Alamo Square, San Francisco">Alamo Square</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Octavia Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panhandle_(San_Francisco)" title="Panhandle (San Francisco)">Panhandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wiggle" title="The Wiggle">The Wiggle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saint_Mary_of_the_Assumption_(San_Francisco)" title="Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption (San Francisco)">Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Tunnel_(San_Francisco)" title="Broadway Tunnel (San Francisco)">Broadway Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_station_(Muni_Metro)" title="Church station (Muni Metro)">Church station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duboce_and_Noe_station" title="Duboce and Noe station">Duboce and Noe station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Tunnel" title="Sunset Tunnel">Sunset Tunnel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Western_Addition,_San_Francisco" title="Category:Western Addition, San Francisco">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Western_Addition,_San_Francisco" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Western Addition, San Francisco">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Streets_in_San_Francisco" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #FCC200"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Streets_in_San_Francisco" title="Template:Streets in San Francisco"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Streets_in_San_Francisco" title="Template talk:Streets in San Francisco"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Streets_in_San_Francisco" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Streets in San Francisco"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Streets_in_San_Francisco" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_streets_in_San_Francisco" title="List of streets in San Francisco">Streets in San Francisco</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Numbered streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="Third Street (San Francisco)">Third Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_Avenue_(San_Francisco)" title="19th Avenue (San Francisco)">19th Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="22nd Street (San Francisco)">22nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49-Mile_Scenic_Drive" title="49-Mile Scenic Drive">49-Mile Scenic Drive</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Market_Street.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Market_Street.jpg/150px-Market_Street.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Market_Street.jpg/225px-Market_Street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Market_Street.jpg/300px-Market_Street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">North–south streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castro_District,_San_Francisco" title="Castro District, San Francisco">Castro Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divisadero_Street" title="Divisadero Street">Divisadero Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fillmore_Street" title="Fillmore Street">Fillmore Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folsom_Street" title="Folsom Street">Folsom Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Avenue" title="Grant Avenue">Grant Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Highway" title="Great Highway">Great Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyde Street">Hyde Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junipero_Serra_Boulevard" title="Junipero Serra Boulevard">Junipero Serra Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kearny_Street" title="Kearny Street">Kearny Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Street" title="Mission Street">Mission Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Street" title="Montgomery Street">Montgomery Street</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Octavia Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Presidio_Boulevard" title="Park Presidio Boulevard">Park Presidio Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polk_Street" title="Polk Street">Polk Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powell_Street" title="Powell Street">Powell Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_35" title="California State Route 35">Skyline Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_Row" title="Rescue Row">Rescue Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="Stockton Street (San Francisco)">Stockton Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanyan_Street" title="Stanyan Street">Stanyan Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencia_Street" title="Valencia Street">Valencia Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Ness_Avenue" title="Van Ness Avenue">Van Ness Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="Vermont Street (San Francisco)">Vermont Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">East–west streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(San_Francisco)" title="Broadway (San Francisco)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="California Street (San Francisco)">California Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Chavez_Street" title="Cesar Chavez Street">Cesar Chavez Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="Commercial Street (San Francisco)">Commercial Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filbert_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="Filbert Street (San Francisco)">Filbert Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="Fulton Street (San Francisco)">Fulton Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geary_Boulevard" title="Geary Boulevard">Geary Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haight_Street" title="Haight Street">Haight Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="Jackson Street (San Francisco)">Jackson Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Way_(San_Francisco)" title="Lincoln Way (San Francisco)">Lincoln Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="Lombard Street (San Francisco)">Lombard Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="Union Street (San Francisco)">Union Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Diagonal streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alemany_Boulevard" title="Alemany Boulevard">Alemany Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embarcadero_(San_Francisco)" title="Embarcadero (San Francisco)">The Embarcadero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="Howard Street (San Francisco)">Howard Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="Market Street (San Francisco)">Market Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Avenue_(San_Francisco)" title="Columbus Avenue (San Francisco)">Columbus Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Montgomery_Street" title="New Montgomery Street">New Montgomery Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Alleyways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balmy_Alley" title="Balmy Alley">Balmy Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belden_Place" title="Belden Place">Belden Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarion_Alley" title="Clarion Alley">Clarion Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kerouac_Alley" title="Jack Kerouac Alley">Jack Kerouac Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macondray_Lane" title="Macondray Lane">Macondray Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maiden_Lane_(San_Francisco)" title="Maiden Lane (San Francisco)">Maiden Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Alley" title="Ross Alley">Ross Alley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #FCC200"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Etymologies_of_place_names_in_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Etymologies of place names in San Francisco">San Francisco place names etymologies</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57488d5c7d‐w2rt4 Cached time: 20241128035623 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false 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