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l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modificar la dimension, la largor e la color del tèxte." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Alou" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li 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href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Alou" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Característiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Característiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Característiques</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Característiques-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Característiques</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Característiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_teoria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_teoria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>La teoria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_teoria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_pràctica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_pràctica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>La pràctica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_pràctica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regulació_jurídica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regulació_jurídica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Regulació jurídica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Regulació_jurídica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Regulació jurídica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Regulació_jurídica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vigència" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vigència"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Vigència</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vigència-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alguns_alous_històrics_dels_Països_Catalans_i_toponímia_actual" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alguns_alous_històrics_dels_Països_Catalans_i_toponímia_actual"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Alguns alous històrics dels Països Catalans i toponímia actual</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alguns_alous_històrics_dels_Països_Catalans_i_toponímia_actual-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alou</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 34 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Алод - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алод" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Алод - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алод" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allodium" title="Allodium - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Allodium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allodialgods" title="Allodialgods - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Allodialgods" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allod" title="Allod - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Allod" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allod" title="Allod - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Allod" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alodo" title="Alodo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alodo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alodio" title="Alodio - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alodio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allood" title="Allood - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Allood" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alodio" title="Alodio - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alodio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9_%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82" title="ملک طلق - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ملک طلق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allodi" title="Allodi - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Allodi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alleu" title="Alleu - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alleu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alodij" title="Alodij - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alodij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/All%C3%B3dium" title="Allódium - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Allódium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A4" title="Ալլոդ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալլոդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allodio" title="Allodio - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Allodio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allod" title="Allod - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Allod" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alodas" title="Alodas - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alodas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allods" title="Allods - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Allods" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arvherr" title="Arvherr - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Arvherr" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allodium" title="Allodium - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Allodium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allodialgods" title="Allodialgods - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Allodialgods" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%B2di" title="Alòdi - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alòdi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alodium" title="Alodium - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alodium" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%B3dio" title="Alódio - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alódio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alodiu_(Evul_Mediu)" title="Alodiu (Evul Mediu) - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alodiu (Evul Mediu)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Аллод - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аллод" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alod" title="Alod - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alod" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Алод - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алод" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avlingejord" title="Avlingejord - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Avlingejord" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Алод - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алод" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alou" title="Alou - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Alou" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%B0" title="自主地 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="自主地" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q634755#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificau enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alou" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Alou" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alou"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alou"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Alou" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Alou" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou&oldid=34680872" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Alou&id=34680872&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlou"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlou"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Alou"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Alou&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q634755" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><p>L'<b>alou</b> era el règim de tinença de <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ns_immobles" class="mw-redirect" title="Béns immobles">béns immobles</a>, generalment terres, pel qual el <a href="/wiki/Senyor_feudal" class="mw-redirect" title="Senyor feudal">senyor feudal</a> (l'<a href="/wiki/Aloer" title="Aloer">aloer</a>) tenia el domini complet, absolut i lliure sobre les seves propietats.<sup id="cite_ref-Diccionari_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diccionari-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Era un concepte antagònic al del contracte de precària o de l'<a href="/wiki/Emfiteusi" title="Emfiteusi">emfiteusi</a>, on el domini útil (dret d'ús) de la terra se cedia usualment a un pagès, que havia de pagar a canvi un tribut o <a href="/wiki/Cens" title="Cens">cens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GEC_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GEC-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Es deia que un domini (per exemple d'un monestir) era alodial perquè no restava sotmès a cap altre senyor. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Etimologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alou prové de l'antiga llengua germànica <i>alt</i> (variant <i>al</i>), que significava «antic», i <i>ôd</i> que significava «possessió». En llengua franca formà <i>alôd</i> o <i>allod</i>, que significava domini (<i>od</i>) íntegre (<i>all</i>), un patrimoni lliure i exempt de tota obligació personal.<sup id="cite_ref-Diccionari_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diccionari-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GEC_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GEC-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En <a href="/wiki/Neerland%C3%A8s" title="Neerlandès">neerlandès</a> es preserva la forma <i>al-oud</i> que vol dir <i>antiquíssim</i>, i així mateix la paraula alou és present a la <a href="/wiki/Llei_S%C3%A0lica" class="mw-redirect" title="Llei Sàlica">Lex Salica</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dels francs (<a href="/wiki/507" title="507">507</a>-<a href="/wiki/511" title="511">511</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Característiques"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADstiques"></span>Característiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Característiques"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_teoria">La teoria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: La teoria"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La propietat plena dels béns immobles comporta que l'<a href="/wiki/Aloer" title="Aloer">aloer</a> és lliure de tota <a href="/wiki/Impost" title="Impost">càrrega</a> <a href="/wiki/Noblesa" title="Noblesa">senyorial</a>, ja sigui en forma de «cens» (pagament de renda) o de prestació personal. És per aquesta raó que els juristes medievals assenyalaren que l'aloer no tenia altre senyor superior sinó Déu.<sup id="cite_ref-GEC_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GEC-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_pràctica"><span id="La_pr.C3.A0ctica"></span>La pràctica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: La pràctica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No obstant això, ja des del segle <a href="/wiki/XI" class="mw-redirect" title="XI">XI</a> es té constància d'un ús variat i heterogeni del concepte alou. <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bonnassie" title="Pierre Bonnassie">Pierre Bonnassie</a> va destacar que el procés feudalitzador català del nou mil·lenni va consistir en la transformació forçosa de la multitud d'alous pagesos en <a href="/wiki/Tinen%C3%A7a" title="Tinença">tinences</a> feudals, però sense que es deixés d'utilitzar la paraula, que per tant va diversificar els seus significats.<sup id="cite_ref-Diccionari_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diccionari-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Per tal de mantenir la independència respecte als nobles més poderosos, fou molt corrent que els senyors feudals s'anomenessin a si mateixos senyors aloers (senyor directe i alodial, com a antagònic de senyor útil i propietari), per aquest motiu la historiografia va encunyar el concepte d'<b>alou feudal</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-Diccionari_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diccionari-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Certament continuaven havent-hi pagesos aloers autèntics, que d'alguna manera podien demostrar posseir les seves terres en alou lliure: Tant era així que els pagesos procuraven declarar també les terres que posseïen en <b>alou fiscal</b> (lliures de les imposicions senyorials) en els <a href="/wiki/Capbreu" title="Capbreu">capbreus</a> medievals on els senyors exigien fer constar els seus drets sobre els pagesos.<sup id="cite_ref-Diccionari_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diccionari-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regulació_jurídica"><span id="Regulaci.C3.B3_jur.C3.ADdica"></span>Regulació jurídica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Regulació jurídica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Segons el <a href="/wiki/Dret_consuetudinari" title="Dret consuetudinari">dret consuetudinari</a> català codificat en forma de <a href="/wiki/Costum" title="Costum">Costum</a>, es considerava d'entrada que totes les terres per nobles vassalls en el terme d'un <a href="/wiki/Feu" title="Feu">feu</a> pertanyien al domini directe del senyor feudal; aquesta presumpció jurídica només es podia revocar si es demostrava que els béns es posseïen en alou. Aquesta presumpció contradeia el criteri dels romanistes italians que pressuposaven que en cas de dubte, els béns s'havien de suposar tinguts en alou i no en feu.<sup id="cite_ref-GEC_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GEC-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De fet al sud del país se seguia aquesta última interpretació, ja que als <a href="/wiki/Costums_de_Tortosa" title="Costums de Tortosa">Costums de Tortosa</a> hom pressuposava d'entrada que els béns immobles propietat dels ciutadans i habitants de la ciutat es tenien en «franc alou», excepte aquells que expressament es demostrava que eren posseïts en <a href="/wiki/Emfiteusi" title="Emfiteusi">emfiteusi</a> o parceria.<sup id="cite_ref-GEC_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GEC-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vigència"><span id="Vig.C3.A8ncia"></span>Vigència</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Vigència"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Malgrat que el «franc alou» és la forma de propietat privada per antonomàsia avui en dia, el terme s'ha perdut en la terminologia jurídica actual. Es manté a Mallorca recollit en la compilació del dret civil balear (<a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>), però en un sentit totalment oposat a l'històric i aplicant-se a un bé on s'ha escindit el domini directe i el domini útil, és a dir, com a sinònim d'<a href="/wiki/Emfiteusi" title="Emfiteusi">emfiteusi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GEC_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GEC-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alguns_alous_històrics_dels_Països_Catalans_i_toponímia_actual"><span id="Alguns_alous_hist.C3.B2rics_dels_Pa.C3.AFsos_Catalans_i_topon.C3.ADmia_actual"></span>Alguns alous històrics dels Països Catalans i toponímia actual</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Alguns alous històrics dels Països Catalans i toponímia actual"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou_de_Cuix%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alou de Cuixà (encara no existeix)">Alou de Cuixà</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou_de_Llec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alou de Llec (encara no existeix)">Alou de Llec</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou_de_Vallmanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alou de Vallmanya (encara no existeix)">Alou de Vallmanya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou_de_Vallest%C3%A0via&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alou de Vallestàvia (encara no existeix)">Alou de Vallestàvia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou_de_Tarerac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alou de Tarerac (encara no existeix)">Alou de Tarerac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou_d%27Arbo%C3%A7ols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alou d'Arboçols (encara no existeix)">Alou d'Arboçols</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou_de_Catllar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alou de Catllar (encara no existeix)">Alou de Catllar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alou_de_Campllong" class="mw-redirect" title="Alou de Campllong">Alou de Campllong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou_de_Balaguer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alou de Balaguer (encara no existeix)">Alou de Balaguer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alou_de_Saut%C3%B3" title="Alou de Sautó">Alou de Sautó</a> unificat amb la vila de <a href="/wiki/Saut%C3%B3" title="Sautó">Sautó</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou_de_la_Llagona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alou de la Llagona (encara no existeix)">Alou de la Llagona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou_dels_Angles_i_Matamala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alou dels Angles i Matamala (encara no existeix)">Alou dels Angles i Matamala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou_de_Rigolissa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alou de Rigolissa (encara no existeix)">Alou de Rigolissa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou_de_Bolvir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alou de Bolvir (encara no existeix)">Alou de Bolvir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou_d%27Or%C3%BAs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alou d'Orús (encara no existeix)">Alou d'Orús</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou_de_Bolquera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alou de Bolquera (encara no existeix)">Alou de Bolquera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou_de_Vall_de_Santa_Creu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alou de Vall de Santa Creu (encara no existeix)">Alou de Vall de Santa Creu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou_de_Tav%C3%A8rnoles_i_Sorni%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alou de Tavèrnoles i Sornià (encara no existeix)">Alou de Tavèrnoles i Sornià</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alous_d%27Illa_de_la_Tet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alous d'Illa de la Tet (encara no existeix)">Alous d'Illa de la Tet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alous_de_Tu%C3%AFr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alous de Tuïr (encara no existeix)">Alous de Tuïr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou_comtal_de_Peracal%C3%A7_i_Ortolanes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alou comtal de Peracalç i Ortolanes (encara no existeix)">Alou comtal de Peracalç i Ortolanes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alous_al_Ras%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alous al Rasès (encara no existeix)">Alous al Rasès</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou_comtat_de_Besal%C3%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alou comtat de Besalú (encara no existeix)">Alou comtat de Besalú</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alous_al_comtat_d%27Osona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alous al comtat d'Osona (encara no existeix)">Alous al comtat d'Osona</a></li></ul> <p>El topònim <a href="/wiki/Salou" title="Salou">Salou</a> n'és un <a href="/wiki/Top%C3%B2nim" class="mw-redirect" title="Topònim">topònim</a> derivat, format per aglutinament de l'<a href="/wiki/Article_salat" title="Article salat">article salat</a> <i>s'Alou</i>, és a dir, <i>l'alou</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Diccionari-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Diccionari_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Diccionari_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Diccionari_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Diccionari_1-3">1,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Diccionari_1-4">1,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Diccionari d'Història de Catalunya</i>; ed. 62; Barcelona; 1998; <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-297-3521-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-297-3521-6">ISBN 84-297-3521-6</a>; p. 34</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GEC-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GEC_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GEC_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GEC_2-2">2,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GEC_2-3">2,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GEC_2-4">2,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GEC_2-5">2,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/0077135.xml">Alou</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a></i>.  Barcelona:  <a href="/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">HISTORIA UNIVERSAL, de César CANTÚ, tomo V, <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> 1887.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alou&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/0077135.xml">Alou</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a></i>.  Barcelona:  <a href="/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>.</span></li></ul> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Viccionari.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Viccionari"><img alt="Viccionari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Viccionari.svg/17px-Viccionari.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Viccionari.svg/26px-Viccionari.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Viccionari.svg/34px-Viccionari.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="566" data-file-height="616" /></a><figcaption>Viccionari</figcaption></figure></td> <td><b><span class="interProject"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/alou" class="extiw" title="wikt:alou">Viccionari</a> </span></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119829114">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4141971-6">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85003701">1</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GEC" class="mw-redirect" title="GEC">GEC</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/alou-0">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Online" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Online">Britannica</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/allodium">1</a>)</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=allodialgods">SNL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diccionari_Hist%C3%B2ric_de_Su%C3%AFssa" title="Diccionari Històric de Suïssa">HDS</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/008978">1</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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