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window.loswp.author = 33649; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F2442994%2FDummett_and_the_Game_of_Tarot_2013%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F2442994%2FDummett_and_the_Game_of_Tarot_2013%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":58749920,"identifier":"Attachment_58749920","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":2442994,"created_at":"2013-01-21T23:19:52.805-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2024-11-13T12:02:42.766-08:00","_data":{"issue":"1","volume":"32","page_numbers":"142-155","grobid_abstract":"En este artículo hago una reconstrucción de los argumentos más importantes de Dummett acerca de la teoría del origen oculto del Tarot y discuto las razones del éxito de la baraja del Tarot -en particular los Major Arcana-en la historia de los juegos de cartas. Doy también algunas indicaciones sobre los vínculos entre el interés de Dummett por la historia de los juegos de cartas y algunos aspectos de su transfondo filosófico. Dado que no soy un experto en juegos de cartas, este artículo es sobre todo un reconocimiento personal a una parte de la obra de Dummett a la que los filósofos han prestado generalmente poca atención.","publication_date":"2013,,","publication_name":"Teorema, XXXII/1","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"58749920"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":0,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Dummett and the Game of Tarot 2013","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [33649]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":58749920,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Dummett and the Game of Tarot 2013”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/58749920/mini_magick20190330-21559-4zmq58.png?1553987300" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Dummett and the Game of Tarot 2013</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33649" href="https://unige-it.academia.edu/CarloPenco"><img alt="Profile image of Carlo Penco" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/33649/10973/10326/s65_carlo.penco.jpeg" />Carlo Penco</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2013, Teorema, XXXII/1</p></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">En este artículo hago una reconstrucción de los argumentos más importantes de Dummett acerca de la teoría del origen oculto del Tarot y discuto las razones del éxito de la baraja del Tarot -en particular los Major Arcana-en la historia de los juegos de cartas. Doy también algunas indicaciones sobre los vínculos entre el interés de Dummett por la historia de los juegos de cartas y algunos aspectos de su transfondo filosófico. Dado que no soy un experto en juegos de cartas, este artículo es sobre todo un reconocimiento personal a una parte de la obra de Dummett a la que los filósofos han prestado generalmente poca atención.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":58749920,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/2442994/Dummett_and_the_Game_of_Tarot_2013"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":58749920,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/2442994/Dummett_and_the_Game_of_Tarot_2013"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="58749920" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/2442994/Dummett_and_the_Game_of_Tarot_2013" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="61340944" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61340944/AN_IMPRESSIONISTIC_ACCOUNT_OF_SOME_OF_THE_CULTURAL_BACKGROUND_TO_THE_INVENTION_OF_TAROT_CARDS">AN IMPRESSIONISTIC ACCOUNT OF SOME OF THE CULTURAL BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION OF TAROT CARDS</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="120095557" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasTaylor50">Thomas Taylor</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">14 th to 16 th century Italy was richly imbued with art, literature, music, magic and philosophy. This chapter from a more substantial work on Oracular Devices relates how the representation of ideas accelerated during this period. And how some cosmological models were outlined. It suggests how the invention of printing led to a boom not only in literary and philosophical works but also in cultural products as diverse as music, playing cards and pornography. It is also concerned with a few of the ideas that later gained importance in occult uses and interpretation of Tarot.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"AN IMPRESSIONISTIC ACCOUNT OF SOME OF THE CULTURAL BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION OF TAROT CARDS","attachmentId":74398730,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/61340944/AN_IMPRESSIONISTIC_ACCOUNT_OF_SOME_OF_THE_CULTURAL_BACKGROUND_TO_THE_INVENTION_OF_TAROT_CARDS","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/61340944/AN_IMPRESSIONISTIC_ACCOUNT_OF_SOME_OF_THE_CULTURAL_BACKGROUND_TO_THE_INVENTION_OF_TAROT_CARDS"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="4161198" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4161198/The_Uncertain_Predictor_Italo_Calvino_s_Castle_of_Tarot_Cards">The Uncertain Predictor: Italo Calvino’s Castle of Tarot Cards</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="26957" href="https://buffalo.academia.edu/JosephConte">Joseph Conte</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Literature and Science (Rodopi Perspectives on Modern Literature 14). Ed. Donald Bruce and Anthony Purdy. Amsterdam and Atlanta, GA: Editions Rodopi, 1994. 131-47.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Uncertain Predictor: Italo Calvino’s Castle of Tarot Cards","attachmentId":31666448,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4161198/The_Uncertain_Predictor_Italo_Calvino_s_Castle_of_Tarot_Cards","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4161198/The_Uncertain_Predictor_Italo_Calvino_s_Castle_of_Tarot_Cards"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="52457330" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/52457330/The_Rider_Waite_Smith_Tarot_Deck_A_Study_in_Icon_and_Iconography_and_Iconology_According_to_Art_History_Theories_and_Jungian_Archetypes">The Rider-Waite-Smith Tarot Deck A Study in Icon & Iconography & Iconology According to Art History Theories and Jungian Archetypes</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7130604" href="https://huji.academia.edu/OSalinasMizrahi">Orly Salinas Mizrahi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Divination and fortune telling are the first things that most people assume, when they see or hear about Tarot cards. However, the Tarot cards have changed in form and function since their first appearance during the early Renaissance. 1 For at least five centuries, the Tarot has tenaciously survived the condemnation of church, the persecution of state and the ridicule of academia. 2 Whereas, most contemporary literature on Tarot, aims to interpret the occult significance of each card placing exclusive emphasis on the divinatory meanings, this research does not follow the standard pattern, for it is fundamentally ethnographic in its assumption. 3 This dissertation aims to research the form, symbolic artistic imagery (iconography), and related meanings (iconology), of the Rider-Waite-Smith 4 deck of Tarot cards, which have remained relatively similar to previous decks with some alterations throughout five-hundred years, until the late-twentieth century with the proliferation of New-Age decks. Art historians focus on the artistic significance of the cards within the context of the specific period and cultural milieu they were created in, scholars of western esotericism focus on occult significances and historians of games focus on the decks' multifaceted history. 5 The goal of this study, which is interdisciplinary in its essence, considering its association to Art History and Material Folk Culture, is to decipher the underlying meaning of the symbols, iconography and iconology according to Art History theories and the Jungian Psychological School of Thought utilized in Folklore. Therefore, the focus of this research is on the cards from the Rider-Waite-Smith Tarot deck, considered one of the last classic Tarot decks, by deciphering its artistic and symbolic meanings, all the while relating to older classical Tarot decks, since they are founded on adaptations of and inspirations from, the decks that came before. 6 In the Confucian sense, Tarot provides the advantage of the thousand words each picture is worth, being easily adaptable because it is inherently neutral and doctrinally foundationless. It carries no particular allegiance to any system of belief, which postulates an exclusive claim on truth or reality. 7</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Rider-Waite-Smith Tarot Deck A Study in Icon \u0026 Iconography \u0026 Iconology According to Art History Theories and Jungian Archetypes","attachmentId":69711725,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/52457330/The_Rider_Waite_Smith_Tarot_Deck_A_Study_in_Icon_and_Iconography_and_Iconology_According_to_Art_History_Theories_and_Jungian_Archetypes","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/52457330/The_Rider_Waite_Smith_Tarot_Deck_A_Study_in_Icon_and_Iconography_and_Iconology_According_to_Art_History_Theories_and_Jungian_Archetypes"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="4331903" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4331903/The_Phenomenology_of_Tarot_or_The_Further_Adventures_of_a_Postmodern_Fool">The Phenomenology of Tarot, or: The Further Adventures of a Postmodern Fool</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="332238" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/InnaSemetsky">Inna Semetsky</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The early draft of this paper has been orally presented at the Australasian Society for Continental Philosophy (ASCP) Annual Conference 2004 “Critique Today”, sponsored by the Department of Philosophy and the Centre for Research on Social Inclusion, Division of SCMP, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia, 8-10 December, 2004, session 17 “Phenomenology, Semiotics, Ethics”. Thanks are due to Melissa McMahon for her insightful comments and suggestions at the session. This paper is a sequel to my earlier Roberta Kevelson Memorial Award-winning essay entitled "The adventures of a postmodern Fool, or the semiotics of learning" (in C. W. Spinks (ed.). Trickster and Ambivalence: The Dance of Differentiation, Atwood Publishing, MA, 2001, pp. 57-70) which analysed the phenomenon of Tarot readings in terms of Deleuze's method of transcendental empiricism and traced the Fool’s adventures as an experiential learning process. The present paper will not only address the implications of this philosophical method, that Deleuze has called both wild and powerful, but will also track continental thinking back to its phenomenological origins and Husserl's concepts of noemata and noesis. I will suggest that a singular reading creates a semiotic bridge that connects these two seemingly disparate “realms”. The tentative conclusion of the paper is that the interpretation of Tarot images provides a practical means for determining the meaning and content of mental representations thus addressing (albeit not solving) one of the problems of primary significance (namely: the theory of content determination) in contemporary cognitive science.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Phenomenology of Tarot, or: The Further Adventures of a Postmodern Fool","attachmentId":31783799,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4331903/The_Phenomenology_of_Tarot_or_The_Further_Adventures_of_a_Postmodern_Fool","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4331903/The_Phenomenology_of_Tarot_or_The_Further_Adventures_of_a_Postmodern_Fool"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="25055505" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25055505/A_Sociology_of_Tarot">A Sociology of Tarot</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="47960013" href="https://athabascau.academia.edu/DrS">Dr. S.</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2014</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article attempts to establish a sociology of the occult in general, and a sociology of the Western tarot in particular. The tarot is a deck of 78 cards invented in Italy in the fifteenth century. From humble beginnings as a device for gaming or gambling, the tarot became invested with occult, mystical, divine, spiritual, and even psychological significance. This investing became part of a larger strategy of discipline and indoctrination to ease the transition from pre-industrial structures of power and authority to industrial and bureaucratic structures. That tarot, associated as it was with the emergence of elite Freemasonry, helped provide new ideologies of power and ways of existing within new tightly structured, bureaucratic organizations. Résumé. Cet article vise à établir une sociologie des sciences occultes en général et une sociologie du tarot en particulier. Le tarot comprend 78 cartes et a été inventé en Italie au XVe siècle. De ses débuts modestes en tant que jeu, le tarot s'est vu associé aux sciences occultes, mystiques, divines et spirituelles, prenant même une signification psychologique. Cette dimension s'est inscrite dans une plus grande stratégie de discipline et d'endoctrinement dans le but de faciliter la transition des structures préindustrielles du pouvoir et de l'autorité à des structures industrielles et bureaucratiques. Ce tarot, associé à l'émergence de la franc-maçonnerie d'élite, a contribué aux nouvelles idéologies du pouvoir et des moy-ens d'exister dans les confins d'organisations très structurées et bureaucratiques.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A Sociology of Tarot","attachmentId":45377621,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/25055505/A_Sociology_of_Tarot","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/25055505/A_Sociology_of_Tarot"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="36350518" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36350518/An_Introduction_to_the_Study_of_the_Tarot">An Introduction to the Study of the Tarot</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="80243134" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MagicHand">Magic Hand</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"An Introduction to the Study of the Tarot","attachmentId":56259263,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36350518/An_Introduction_to_the_Study_of_the_Tarot","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36350518/An_Introduction_to_the_Study_of_the_Tarot"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="102407962" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/102407962/_Rev_of_A_Cultural_History_of_Tarot_from_Entertainment_to_Esotericism_by_Helen_Farley_New_York_I_B_Taurus_2009_Journal_of_the_Fantastic_in_the_Arts_21_2_2010_294_96">*Rev. of "A Cultural History of Tarot from Entertainment to Esotericism, by Helen Farley. New York: I.B. Taurus, 2009." Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts 21.2 (2010): 294–96.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="376261" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EmilyEAuger">Emily E. Auger</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts, 2010</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Rev. of "A Cultural History of Tarot From Entertainment to Esotericism, by Helen Farley. New York: I.B. Taurus, 2009." Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts 21.2 (2010): 294-96.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"*Rev. of \"A Cultural History of Tarot from Entertainment to Esotericism, by Helen Farley. New York: I.B. Taurus, 2009.\" Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts 21.2 (2010): 294–96.","attachmentId":102686905,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102407962/_Rev_of_A_Cultural_History_of_Tarot_from_Entertainment_to_Esotericism_by_Helen_Farley_New_York_I_B_Taurus_2009_Journal_of_the_Fantastic_in_the_Arts_21_2_2010_294_96","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/102407962/_Rev_of_A_Cultural_History_of_Tarot_from_Entertainment_to_Esotericism_by_Helen_Farley_New_York_I_B_Taurus_2009_Journal_of_the_Fantastic_in_the_Arts_21_2_2010_294_96"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="442954" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/442954/Signs_In_Action_Tarot_As_a_Self_Organized_System">Signs In Action: Tarot As a Self-Organized System</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="332238" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/InnaSemetsky">Inna Semetsky</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Cybernetics & Human Knowing (Special issue on C.S. Peirce and Spencer-Brown), 2001</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">From a semiotic viewpoint, Tarot has been described as a mere artifact with pictorial cards being signifiers in a symbolic sense. This paper reconceptualizes the process-structure of Tarot by placing it in a three-fold framework that merges semiotics with systems-theoretical and cybernetic perspectives. Charles Sanders Peirce’s triadic logic embedded in the action of signs, or semiosis in mind and nature, serves as a point of departure. By addressing Tarot from the position of general systems theory it is possible to describe Tarot dynamics by means of a sort of indexical connection to its signified. The latter, albeit functioning in a symbolic sense as an archetypal field of Jungian collective unconscious, is nevertheless capable of producing real effects at the level of human emotions, cognitions and habitual behaviors. The interpretation of symbols as the Peircean category of Thirdness creates, by virtue of mediation, a feedback loop, that is it generates conditions of possibility for self-organization. The previously unconscious, that is as yet out of conscious awareness, contents of one’s mind become available to human knowing. The process of reading and interpretation contributes to, in a pragmatic sense, the creation of meanings for mental representations, the former inferred from the symbolism embedded in Tarot pictures. As such, Tarot as a self-organized system has the potential to provide epistemic access to the Peircean virtual Real, affirming, in a way, some contemporary debates of cognitive science.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Signs In Action: Tarot As a Self-Organized System","attachmentId":64106987,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/442954/Signs_In_Action_Tarot_As_a_Self_Organized_System","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/442954/Signs_In_Action_Tarot_As_a_Self_Organized_System"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="6477341" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6477341/_El_juego_de_naypes_of_Fernando_de_la_Torre_a_fifteenth_century_Spanish_card_game">"El juego de naypes" of Fernando de la Torre: a fifteenth-century Spanish card game</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="228035" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RossCaldwell">Ross Caldwell</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"\"El juego de naypes\" of Fernando de la Torre: a 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href="https://www.academia.edu/114133510/The_Edusemiotics_of_Images_Essays_on_the_Art_Science_of_Tarot_By_Inna_Semetsky">The Edusemiotics of Images: Essays on the Art-Science of Tarot By Inna Semetsky</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="70887796" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ElizabethScheer">Elizabeth Scheer</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Other Education, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Edusemiotics of Images: Essays on the Art-Science of Tarot By Inna Semetsky","attachmentId":110912298,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/114133510/The_Edusemiotics_of_Images_Essays_on_the_Art_Science_of_Tarot_By_Inna_Semetsky","alternativeTracking":true}"><span 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class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A cultural history of tarot: from entertainment to esotericism - By Helen Farley","attachmentId":86319543,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/79691413/A_cultural_history_of_tarot_from_entertainment_to_esotericism_By_Helen_Farley","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/79691413/A_cultural_history_of_tarot_from_entertainment_to_esotericism_By_Helen_Farley"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View 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University Press of Mississippi, 2021." Mythlore 40.1 (Fall/Winter 2021): 274-80."</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="376261" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EmilyEAuger">Emily E. Auger</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Mythlore, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Rev. of \"The Cards: The Evolution and Power of Tarot by Patrick Maille. 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(2019) and Robert Place's recreation of The Marziano Tarot (2015)"</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="376261" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EmilyEAuger">Emily E. Auger</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Mythlore, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Combined Rev. of \"Caldwell and Ponzi's A Treatise on the Deification of Sixteen Heroes ... 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js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="36361347" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36361347/The_Pictorial_Key_to_the_Tarot">The Pictorial Key to the Tarot</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="80343570" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlejandraCajade">Alejandra Cajade</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Pictorial Key to the Tarot","attachmentId":56270531,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36361347/The_Pictorial_Key_to_the_Tarot","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36361347/The_Pictorial_Key_to_the_Tarot"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="74400316" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74400316/Further_context_for_the_Tarot">Further context for the Tarot</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="120095557" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasTaylor50">Thomas Taylor</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Further context for the Tarot","attachmentId":82566742,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74400316/Further_context_for_the_Tarot","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/74400316/Further_context_for_the_Tarot"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="715515" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/715515/Stars_and_Cards_Time_Cycles_and_the_Tarot_Part_III">Stars and Cards: Time Cycles and the Tarot, Part III</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="392597" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ElizabethHazel">Elizabeth Hazel</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Stars and Cards: Time Cycles and the Tarot, Part III","attachmentId":4061982,"attachmentType":"doc","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/715515/Stars_and_Cards_Time_Cycles_and_the_Tarot_Part_III","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/715515/Stars_and_Cards_Time_Cycles_and_the_Tarot_Part_III"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="2382005" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2382005/The_Edusemiotics_of_Images_Essays_on_the_Art_Science_of_Tarot">The Edusemiotics of Images: Essays on the Art~Science of Tarot</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="332238" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/InnaSemetsky">Inna Semetsky</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">published in the series "Educational future: Rethinking theory and practice" by Sense Publishers, Rotterdam (now Brill Publishers)., 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Edusemiotics of Images: Essays on the Art~Science of Tarot","attachmentId":64378403,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2382005/The_Edusemiotics_of_Images_Essays_on_the_Art_Science_of_Tarot","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2382005/The_Edusemiotics_of_Images_Essays_on_the_Art_Science_of_Tarot"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="35372269" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35372269/THE_PROTO_HISTORIOGRAPHY_OF_PLAYING_CARDS_EARLY_HYPOTHESES_AND_BELIEFS_ABOUT_THE_ORIGINS_OF_CARDS_AND_CARD_GAMES_IN_EUROPE">THE PROTO-HISTORIOGRAPHY OF PLAYING CARDS: EARLY HYPOTHESES AND BELIEFS ABOUT THE ORIGINS OF CARDS AND CARD GAMES IN EUROPE</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="228035" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RossCaldwell">Ross Caldwell</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"THE PROTO-HISTORIOGRAPHY OF PLAYING CARDS: EARLY HYPOTHESES AND BELIEFS ABOUT THE ORIGINS OF CARDS AND CARD GAMES IN EUROPE","attachmentId":55232468,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35372269/THE_PROTO_HISTORIOGRAPHY_OF_PLAYING_CARDS_EARLY_HYPOTHESES_AND_BELIEFS_ABOUT_THE_ORIGINS_OF_CARDS_AND_CARD_GAMES_IN_EUROPE","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35372269/THE_PROTO_HISTORIOGRAPHY_OF_PLAYING_CARDS_EARLY_HYPOTHESES_AND_BELIEFS_ABOUT_THE_ORIGINS_OF_CARDS_AND_CARD_GAMES_IN_EUROPE"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="4045198" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4045198/The_Emergence_of_the_Tulip_on_Playing_and_Oracle_Cards">The Emergence of the Tulip on Playing and Oracle Cards</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4856582" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlexandraNagel3">Alexandra Nagel</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Playing Card (vol. 35, no. 1), 2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Emergence of the Tulip on Playing and Oracle Cards","attachmentId":31582011,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4045198/The_Emergence_of_the_Tulip_on_Playing_and_Oracle_Cards","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4045198/The_Emergence_of_the_Tulip_on_Playing_and_Oracle_Cards"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="11586111" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11586111/The_Visconti_Sforza_Tarot_as_a_Periodic_Table_of_Creation_and_a_Path_to_the_Souls_Redemption">The Visconti-Sforza Tarot as a Periodic Table of Creation and a Path to the Soul's Redemption</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6193906" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GaryLee5">Gary Lee</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Visconti-Sforza Tarot as a Periodic Table of Creation and a Path to the Soul's Redemption","attachmentId":37070353,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11586111/The_Visconti_Sforza_Tarot_as_a_Periodic_Table_of_Creation_and_a_Path_to_the_Souls_Redemption","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11586111/The_Visconti_Sforza_Tarot_as_a_Periodic_Table_of_Creation_and_a_Path_to_the_Souls_Redemption"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="715518" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title 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PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/715518/Stars_and_Cards_Time_Cycles_and_the_Tarot_Part_IV"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="49891127" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49891127/The_Phenomenolgy_of_Tarot_or_The_Further_Adventures_of_a_Postmodern_Fool">The Phenomenolgy of Tarot, or: The Further Adventures of a Postmodern Fool</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="332238" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/InnaSemetsky">Inna Semetsky</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Trickster S Way, 2005</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Phenomenolgy of Tarot, or: The Further Adventures of a Postmodern Fool","attachmentId":68080389,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49891127/The_Phenomenolgy_of_Tarot_or_The_Further_Adventures_of_a_Postmodern_Fool","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/49891127/The_Phenomenolgy_of_Tarot_or_The_Further_Adventures_of_a_Postmodern_Fool"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span 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