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</header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Đồng điếu</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> hợp kim bao gồm chủ yếu là đồng, thiếc và thêm nhiều kim loại khác, đôi khi là phi kim </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%91i%E1%BA%BFu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Ngôn ngữ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon 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.mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> "Đồng thanh" đổi hướng tới đây. Đối với Đồng Thanh, xem <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_thanh_(%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_h%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Đồng thanh (định hướng) (trang không tồn tại)">Đồng thanh (định hướng)</a>. </div> <p><b>Đồng điếu</b>, hay có tài liệu gọi là <b>đồng đỏ</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%91i%E1%BA%BFu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <b>đồng vàng</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%91i%E1%BA%BFu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <b>đồng thanh</b>, là một diện rộng các loại hợp kim của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_(nguy%C3%AAn_t%E1%BB%91)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Đồng (nguyên tố)">đồng</a>, thường với <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thi%E1%BA%BFc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thiếc">thiếc</a> là chính, đôi khi với một vài nguyên tố khác như <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phosphor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phosphor">phosphor</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mangan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mangan">mangan</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nh%C3%B4m?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nhôm">nhôm</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Silic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Silic">silic</a> v.v; nhưng tên gọi này không áp dụng cho hợp kim của đồng với <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%E1%BA%BDm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kẽm">kẽm</a> trong vai trò của chất tạo hợp kim chủ yếu do nó được gọi là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_thau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đồng thau">đồng thau</a> và của đồng với <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Niken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Niken">nickel</a> do nó được gọi là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_niken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Đồng niken">đồng nickel</a> hay nickel bạc (xem <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%91i%E1%BA%BFu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ph%C3%A2n_lo%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%A3p_kim_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng">bảng bên dưới</a>).</p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Norwid_Relief.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Norwid_Relief.jpg/200px-Norwid_Relief.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Norwid_Relief.jpg/300px-Norwid_Relief.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Norwid_Relief.jpg/400px-Norwid_Relief.jpg 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="599"></a> <figcaption> Một tác phẩm nghệ thuật làm từ đồng điếu </figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BB%AB_%C4%91i%E1%BB%83n_b%C3%A1ch_khoa_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Từ điển bách khoa Việt Nam">Từ điển bách khoa Việt Nam</a> định nghĩa:</p> <dl> <dd> <i>ĐỒNG ĐIẾU:. (A. bronze; Ph. bronze; cg. đồng đỏ, đồng thanh), hợp kim của đồng (Cu) với thiếc (Sn), có thể lẫn nhôm (Al), beryli (Be), chì (Pb),...</i> </dd> </dl> <p>Vật liệu này có <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99_b%E1%BB%81n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Độ bền">độ bền</a> cao và chịu được uốn, cắt. Chúng được ứng dụng trong khá nhiều lĩnh vực khác nhau. Chúng xuất hiện rất sớm và có liên hệ với một thời kỳ lịch sử của loài người - <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_k%E1%BB%B3_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Thời kỳ đồ đồng">Thời kỳ đồ đồng</a>. Đồng điếu là hợp kim cổ nhất mà loài người từng chế tạo ra, những đồ vật đầu tiên được làm bằng hợp kim này đã có từ 3000 năm trước <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_nguy%C3%AAn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Công nguyên">Công nguyên</a>.</p> <p>Có một số từ điển dùng tên <i><b>đồng thanh</b></i> để chỉ hợp kim này. "Đồng thanh" xuất phát từ "thanh đồng" (青铜), tên gọi của đồng điếu trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Trung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiếng Trung">tiếng Trung</a> với nghĩa "đồng màu xanh", vì người Trung Quốc nhận thấy loại đồng này nếu để lâu ngày thì có màu xanh (bị gỉ đồng).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%91i%E1%BA%BFu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Một số từ điển đưa ra tên gọi <b>đồng thiếc</b> cho các dạng hợp kim này. Tên gọi này mang nặng tính kỹ thuật theo như định nghĩa đã nói trên đây, tuy nhiên hiện nay tồn tại một vài dạng đồng điếu không chứa thiếc nên tên gọi đồng thiếc không thể coi là chính xác đối với chúng.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="vi" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Mục lục</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%91i%E1%BA%BFu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Lịch sử</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%91i%E1%BA%BFu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#C%C3%A1c_%C4%91%E1%BA%B7c_t%C3%ADnh"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Các đặc tính</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%91i%E1%BA%BFu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%91i%E1%BA%BFu_ch%E1%BB%A9a_thi%E1%BA%BFc"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Đồng điếu chứa thiếc</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%91i%E1%BA%BFu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%91i%E1%BA%BFu_kh%C3%B4ng_thi%E1%BA%BFc"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Đồng điếu không thiếc</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%91i%E1%BA%BFu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ph%C3%A2n_lo%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%A3p_kim_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Phân loại hợp kim đồng</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%91i%E1%BA%BFu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Trong_ca_dao_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Trong ca dao Việt Nam</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%91i%E1%BA%BFu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Chú thích</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%91i%E1%BA%BFu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Xem_th%C3%AAm"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Xem thêm</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%91i%E1%BA%BFu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngo%C3%A0i"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Liên kết ngoài</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Lịch_sử"><span id="L.E1.BB.8Bch_s.E1.BB.AD"></span>Lịch sử</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%91i%E1%BA%BFu&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Lịch sử”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Rất nhiều nền <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Văn minh">văn minh</a> phát triển rực rỡ cùng với việc tìm ra và ứng dụng đồng điếu và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_thau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đồng thau">đồng thau</a> trên thế giới. Chúng là một trong những <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ph%C3%A1t_minh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Phát minh">phát minh</a> về <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%E1%BB%A3p_kim?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hợp kim">hợp kim</a> sớm nhất của nhân loại. Đồng điếu là vật liệu ưu việt hơn hẳn các vật liệu trước đó con người tìm ra, nó được ứng dụng trong các lĩnh vực: dụng cụ, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C5%A9_kh%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vũ khí">vũ khí</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81o_gi%C3%A1p?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Áo giáp">áo giáp</a>, các vật liệu trang trí, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%E1%BB%B9_thu%E1%BA%ADt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mỹ thuật">mỹ thuật</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90i%C3%AAu_kh%E1%BA%AFc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Điêu khắc">điêu khắc</a>...</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Các_đặc_tính"><span id="C.C3.A1c_.C4.91.E1.BA.B7c_t.C3.ADnh"></span>Các đặc tính</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%91i%E1%BA%BFu&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Các đặc tính”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Về mặt kỹ thuật, phụ thuộc vào thành phần <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%A3p_kim_h%C3%B3a&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hợp kim hóa (trang không tồn tại)">hợp kim hóa</a>, các dạng đồng điếu được phân loại thành đồng điếu chứa thiếc là đồng điếu thiếc (hay <b>đồng thiếc</b>) và đồng điếu không chứa thiếc như đồng điếu nhôm, đồng điếu beryli v.v. Tỷ trọng riêng của các loại đồng điếu, phụ thuộc vào chủng loại, nằm trong khoảng 7,5-8 g/cm³, nhiệt độ nóng chảy trong khoảng từ 930 tới 1140 °C.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Đồng_điếu_chứa_thiếc"><span id=".C4.90.E1.BB.93ng_.C4.91i.E1.BA.BFu_ch.E1.BB.A9a_thi.E1.BA.BFc"></span>Đồng điếu chứa thiếc</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%91i%E1%BA%BFu&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Đồng điếu chứa thiếc”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Được ứng dụng sớm nhất là đồng điếu chứa thiếc (<b>đồng thiếc</b>). Thiếc có các ảnh hưởng tương tự như kẽm lên các tính chất cơ khí của đồng, nó tăng cao <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99_b%E1%BB%81n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Độ bền">độ bền</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99_d%E1%BA%BBo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Độ dẻo">độ dẻo</a>. Hợp kim đồng với thiếc đạt được độ bền chống ăn mòn cao và các tính chất chịu mài mòn tốt. Các tính chất này giúp cho đồng thiếc có ứng dụng trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_nghi%E1%BB%87p_h%C3%B3a_ch%E1%BA%A5t?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Công nghiệp hóa chất">công nghiệp hóa chất</a> để chế tạo các dụng cụ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_ngh%E1%BB%87_%C4%91%C3%BAc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Công nghệ đúc">đúc</a>, cũng như trong vai trò của vật liệu chịu mài mòn trong các lĩnh vực khác.</p> <p>Hợp kim đồng thiếc được gia công khá tốt bằng áp lực và cắt gọt. Độ co ngót của nó rất nhỏ khi đúc, dưới 1%, trong khi độ co ngót của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_thau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đồng thau">đồng thau</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gang">gang</a> là khoảng 1,5% và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9p?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thép">thép</a> là trên 2%. Vì thế, cho dù có xu hướng về phía <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BB%99_thi%C3%AAn_t%C3%ADch&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Độ thiên tích (trang không tồn tại)">thiên tích</a> (sự không đồng nhất khi kết tinh) và độ chảy loãng tương đối không cao, đồng thiếc vẫn được ứng dụng thành công để nhận được các vật đúc có hình thể phức tạp, kể cả các đồ đúc nghệ thuật. Hợp kim đồng thiếc được biết đến và sử dụng từ thời cổ đại. Phần lớn các sản phẩm cổ đại từ đồng điếu chứa 75—90% đồng và khoảng 25—10% thiếc, làm cho bề ngoài của chúng khi mới đúc trông giống như <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A0ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vàng">vàng</a>, nhưng chúng khó nóng chảy hơn. Các sản phẩm đồng thiếc cũng không đánh mất vai trò trong thế giới ngày nay.</p> <p>Các dạng đồng thiếc hợp kim hóa được với <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%E1%BA%BDm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kẽm">kẽm</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Niken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Niken">nickel</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phosphor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phosphor">phosphor</a>. Kẽm có thể cho vào tới 10%, với mức độ như thế nó gần như không thay đổi các tính chất của đồng thiếc, nhưng làm cho đồng điếu trở nên rẻ tiền hơn. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chì">Chì</a> và phosphor làm tăng khả năng chịu mài mòn của đồng điếu và khả năng gia công bằng cắt gọt.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Đồng_điếu_không_thiếc"><span id=".C4.90.E1.BB.93ng_.C4.91i.E1.BA.BFu_kh.C3.B4ng_thi.E1.BA.BFc"></span>Đồng điếu không thiếc</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%91i%E1%BA%BFu&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Đồng điếu không thiếc”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Do giá thành cao của thiếc nên người ta đã tìm các chất thay thế cho đồng thiếc. Các loại đồng điếu mới này chứa ít thiếc hơn so với đồng điếu trước kia đã sử dụng hoặc hoàn toàn không chứa thiếc.</p> <p>Ngày nay, tồn tại một loạt các loại đồng điếu không chứa thiếc. Chúng là hợp kim kép hay nhiều thành phần của đồng với nhôm, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mangan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mangan">mangan</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%E1%BA%AFt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sắt">sắt</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chì">chì</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Niken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Niken">nickel</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beryli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beryli">beryli</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Silic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Silic">silic</a> v.v. Độ co ngót của các loại hợp kim này đều cao hơn của đồng thiếc. Tuy nhiên, theo một vài tính chất khác thì đồng điếu không thiếc lại ưu việt hơn đồng thiếc. Đồng điếu nhôm, silic và đặc biệt là đồng điếu beryli có tính chất cơ khí tốt hơn, đồng điếu nhôm tốt hơn theo độ chống ăn mòn, còn đồng điếu silic tốt hơn về độ chảy loãng.</p> <p>Ngoài ra, độ bền của đồng điếu nhôm và beryli có thể gia tăng bằng gia công nhiệt.</p> <p>Cũng cần phải đề cập tới các <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%E1%BB%A3p_kim?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hợp kim">hợp kim</a> của đồng với <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phosphor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phosphor">phosphor</a>. Chúng không thể phục vụ trong vai trò của vật liệu chế tạo cơ khí, vì thế nói chung người ta không gọi nó là đồng điếu. Tuy nhiên, nó là mặt hàng được giao dịch trên thị trường thế giới và phục vụ trong vai trò của hợp kim trung gian để sản xuất nhiều chủng loại đồng điếu có chứa phosphor, cũng như để khử oxy các hợp kim trên cơ sở là nền đồng.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Phân_loại_hợp_kim_đồng"><span id="Ph.C3.A2n_lo.E1.BA.A1i_h.E1.BB.A3p_kim_.C4.91.E1.BB.93ng"></span>Phân loại hợp kim đồng</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%91i%E1%BA%BFu&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Phân loại hợp kim đồng”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Họ</th> <th>Nguyên tố tạo hợp kim chủ yếu</th> <th><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_%C4%91%C3%A1nh_s%E1%BB%91_th%E1%BB%91ng_nh%E1%BA%A5t&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hệ thống đánh số thống nhất (trang không tồn tại)">Số UNS</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td>Các hợp kim đồng, đồng thau</td> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%E1%BA%BDm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kẽm">Kẽm</a> (Zn)</td> <td>C1xxxx–C4xxxx, C66400–C69800<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%91i%E1%BA%BFu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%91i%E1%BA%BFu_phosphor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đồng điếu phosphor">Đồng điếu phosphor</a></td> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thi%E1%BA%BFc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thiếc">Thiếc</a> (Sn)</td> <td>C5xxxx</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Đồng điếu nhôm</td> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nh%C3%B4m?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nhôm">Nhôm</a> (Al)</td> <td>C60600–C64200</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Đồng điếu silic</td> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Silic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Silic">Silic</a> (Si)</td> <td>C64700–C66100</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Đồng nickel, nickel bạc</td> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nickel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nickel">Nickel</a> (Ni)</td> <td>C7xxxx</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Trong_ca_dao_Việt_Nam"><span id="Trong_ca_dao_Vi.E1.BB.87t_Nam"></span>Trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ca_dao_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ca dao Việt Nam">ca dao Việt Nam</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%91i%E1%BA%BFu&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Trong ca dao Việt Nam”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <dl> <dd> <dl> <dd> <i>Chuông già đồng điếu, chuông kêu,</i> </dd> </dl> </dd> <dd> <i>Anh già lời nói em xiêu tấm lòng.</i> </dd> </dl> <dl> <dd> <dl> <dd> <i>Tiếc thay hạt gạo tám xoan,</i> </dd> </dl> </dd> <dd> <i>Thổi nồi đồng điếu lại chan nước cà.</i> </dd> </dl> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Chú_thích"><span id="Ch.C3.BA_th.C3.ADch"></span>Chú thích</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%91i%E1%BA%BFu&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Chú thích”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%91i%E1%BA%BFu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">tên này còn được dùng để chỉ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_(nguy%C3%AAn_t%E1%BB%91)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Đồng (nguyên tố)">đồng</a> nguyên chất</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%91i%E1%BA%BFu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Phân biệt với "hoàng đồng" - tên Hán Việt của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_thau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đồng thau">đồng thau</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%91i%E1%BA%BFu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Lê Mạnh Chiến, <i>Trách nhiệm đối với chữ nghĩa</i>, Tạp chí Thế giới Mới, các số 538, 539, 540, 541, 542, 543 và 544, từ 02-6-2003 đến 07-7-2003 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.talawas.org/talaDB/showFile.php?res%3D158%26rb%3D06">[1]</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%91i%E1%BA%BFu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Machinery's Handbook, Industrial Press Inc, New York, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/083112492X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8311-2492-X</a>, Ấn bản lần thứ 24, trang 501</span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Xem_thêm"><span id="Xem_th.C3.AAm"></span>Xem thêm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%91i%E1%BA%BFu&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Xem thêm”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_(nguy%C3%AAn_t%E1%BB%91)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Đồng (nguyên tố)">Đồng (nguyên tố)</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_thau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đồng thau">Đồng thau</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%E1%BB%A3p_kim_c%E1%BB%A7a_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hợp kim của đồng">Hợp kim của đồng</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Liên_kết_ngoài"><span id="Li.C3.AAn_k.E1.BA.BFt_ngo.C3.A0i"></span>Liên kết ngoài</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%91i%E1%BA%BFu&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Liên kết ngoài”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71936381">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70981351">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" 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class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.unc.edu/courses/rometech/public/content/arts_and_crafts/Sara_Malone/BRONZE_2.html">Bronze, a 3000 year-old tradition</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627095216/http://www.unc.edu/courses/rometech/public/content/arts_and_crafts/Sara_Malone/BRONZE_2.html">Lưu trữ</a> 2007-06-27 tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70958518">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brons" title="Brons – Tiếng Hà Lan (Nam Phi)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Brons" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan (Nam Phi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze – Tiếng Đức (Thụy Sĩ)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bronze" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức (Thụy Sĩ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258A%2593%25E1%2588%25B5" title="ናስ – Tiếng Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ናስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="कांसा – Tiếng Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कांसा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25B2" title="برونز – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برونز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronce" title="Bronce – Tiếng Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bronce" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronce" title="Bronce – Tiếng Asturias" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bronce" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Asturias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunc" title="Tunc – Tiếng Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tunc" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perunggu" title="Perunggu – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perunggu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangsa" title="Gangsa – Tiếng Mã Lai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mã Lai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunggu" title="Prunggu – Tiếng Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Prunggu" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%259E%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259C" title="ব্রোঞ্জ – Tiếng Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্রোঞ্জ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhe%25E2%2581%25BF-t%25C3%25A2ng" title="Chheⁿ-tâng – Tiếng Mân Nam" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chheⁿ-tâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mân Nam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0" title="Бронза – Tiếng Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бронза" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0" title="Бронза – Tiếng Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бронза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0" title="Бронза – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бронза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronse" title="Bronse – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bronse" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronza" title="Bronza – Tiếng Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bronza" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arem" title="Arem – Tiếng Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arem" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B7" title="Бронз – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бронз" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bronze" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0" title="Бронза – Tiếng Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бронза" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronz" title="Bronz – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bronz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndarira" title="Ndarira – Tiếng Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ndarira" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efydd" title="Efydd – Tiếng Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Efydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bronze" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bronze" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronks" title="Pronks – Tiếng Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pronks" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259C%25CF%2580%25CF%2581%25CE%25BF%25CF%258D%25CE%25BD%25CF%2584%25CE%25B6%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582" title="Μπρούντζος – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπρούντζος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bronze" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bài viết tốt"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronce" title="Bronce – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bronce" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzo" title="Bronzo – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bronzo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronci" title="Bronci – Tiếng Extremadura" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Bronci" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Extremadura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brontze" title="Brontze – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Brontze" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25B2" title="برنز – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برنز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bronze" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%25C3%25BBns" title="Brûns – Tiếng Frisia" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Brûns" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Frisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%25C3%25A9-umha" title="Cré-umha – Tiếng Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cré-umha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umha" title="Umha – Tiếng Gael Scotland" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Umha" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Gael Scotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronce" title="Bronce – Tiếng Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bronce" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%2595%25E0%25AA%25BE%25E0%25AA%2582%25E0%25AA%25B8%25E0%25AB%2581%25E0%25AA%2582" title="કાંસું – Tiếng Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કાંસું" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25B2%25AD%25EB%258F%2599" title="청동 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="청동" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B2%25D6%2580%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A6" title="Բրոնզ – Tiếng Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրոնզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="कांसा – Tiếng Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कांसा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronca" title="Bronca – Tiếng Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bronca" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzo" title="Bronzo – Tiếng Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bronzo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzo" title="Bronzo – Tiếng Khoa Học Quốc Tế" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bronzo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khoa Học Quốc Tế" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B7%25C3%25A6" title="Бронзæ – Tiếng Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бронзæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IThusi" title="IThusi – Tiếng Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IThusi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brons" title="Brons – Tiếng Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Brons" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzo" title="Bronzo – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bronzo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%25A8%25D7%2593" title="ארד – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunggu" title="Prunggu – Tiếng Java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Prunggu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%259A%25E0%25B3%2581" title="ಕಂಚು – Tiếng Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಂಚು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25AF%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259D" title="ბრინჯაო – Tiếng Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბრინჯაო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0" title="Қола – Tiếng Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қола" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzi" title="Bronzi – Tiếng Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bronzi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronz" title="Bronz – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Bronz" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bron" title="Bron – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Bron" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582" title="Чарвит – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Чарвит" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aes_(mixtura)" title="Aes (mixtura) – Tiếng La-tinh" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aes (mixtura)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng La-tinh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronza" title="Bronza – Tiếng Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bronza" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronz" title="Bronz – Tiếng Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bronz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronza" title="Bronza – Tiếng Litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bronza" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%25C3%25B3ns" title="Bróns – Tiếng Limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bróns" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzu" title="Bronzu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Bronzu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronz" title="Bronz – Tiếng Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bronz" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronz" title="Bronz – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bronz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0" title="Бронза – Tiếng Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бронза" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alimo" title="Alimo – Tiếng Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alimo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B5%2586%25E0%25B4%2599%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%2582" title="വെങ്കലം – Tiếng Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വെങ്കലം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2587" title="कांसे – Tiếng Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कांसे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%2594_(%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598)" title="ბრონზე (მეტალი) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბრონზე (მეტალი)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25B2" title="برونز – Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="برونز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze – Tiếng Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bronze" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D2%25AF%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D0%25BB" title="Хүрэл – Tiếng Mông Cổ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хүрэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mông Cổ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%2589%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8" title="ပန်းတဉ်း – Tiếng Miến Điện" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပန်းတဉ်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Miến Điện" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brons" title="Brons – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Brons" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2581%25E0%25A4%25B8_(%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%2581)" title="काँस (मिश्रधातु) – Tiếng Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="काँस (मिश्रधातु)" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%2581%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%258D" title="कँय् – Tiếng Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कँय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%259D%2592%25E9%258A%2585" title="青銅 – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="青銅" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronse" title="Bronse – Tiếng Frisia Miền Bắc" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bronse" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Frisia Miền Bắc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronse" title="Bronse – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bronse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronse" title="Bronse – Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bronse" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze – Tiếng Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bronze" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronza" title="Bronza – Tiếng Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bronza" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%2582%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BE" title="ਕਾਂਸਾ – Tiếng Punjab" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਂਸਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Punjab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C" title="کانسی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کانسی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branz" title="Branz – Tiếng Anh Jamaica Creole" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Branz" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh Jamaica Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%25C4%2585zy" title="Brązy – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brązy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bronze" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronz" title="Bronz – Tiếng Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bronz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champi" title="Champi – Tiếng Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Champi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0" title="Бронза – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бронза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B0%25D2%25A5" title="Чаҥ – Tiếng Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чаҥ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25A0%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25B8%25E1%25B1%25A5%25E1%25B1%259F" title="ᱠᱟᱸᱥᱟ – Tiếng Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱸᱥᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronxi" title="Bronxi – Tiếng Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bronxi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzu" title="Bronzu – Tiếng Sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bronzu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bronze" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AA%25D9%25BD" title="ڪٽ – Tiếng Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronz" title="Bronz – Tiếng Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bronz" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bron" title="Bron – Tiếng Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bron" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25DA%2595%25DB%2586%25D9%2586%25D8%25B2" title="بڕۆنز – Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بڕۆنز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0" title="Бронза – Tiếng Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бронза" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronza" title="Bronza – Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bronza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parunggu" title="Parunggu – Tiếng Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Parunggu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronssi" title="Pronssi – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pronssi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brons" title="Brons – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brons" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronse" title="Bronse – Tiếng Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bronse" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%25A3%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D" title="வெண்கலம் – Tiếng Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெண்கலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azure%25C9%25A3" title="Azureɣ – Tiếng Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Azureɣ" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B0%2582%25E0%25B0%259A%25E0%25B1%2581" title="కంచు – Tiếng Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కంచు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25A4%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%2598%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B9%258C" title="สัมฤทธิ์ – Tiếng Thái" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สัมฤทธิ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D2%25B7%25D3%25A3" title="Биринҷӣ – Tiếng Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Биринҷӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258E%25A0%25E1%258F%25A5%25E1%258E%25B3_%25E1%258F%2594%25E1%258E%25B7%25E1%258E%25A9%25E1%258F%258D%25E1%258E%25A9" title="ᎠᏥᎳ ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ – Tiếng Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏥᎳ ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronz" title="Bronz – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bronz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0" title="Бронза – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бронза" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C" title="کانسی – Tiếng Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کانسی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronks" title="Pronks – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pronks" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%259D%2592%25E9%258A%2585" title="青銅 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="青銅" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronse" title="Bronse – Tiếng Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bronse" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%259D%2592%25E9%2593%259C" title="青铜 – Tiếng Ngô" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="青铜" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ngô" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2591%25D7%25A8%25D7%2590%25D7%25A0%25D7%2593%25D7%2596" title="בראנדז – Tiếng Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בראנדז" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%259D%2592%25E9%258A%2585" title="青銅 – Tiếng Quảng Đông" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="青銅" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quảng Đông" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruonza" title="Bruonza – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Bruonza" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%259D%2592%25E9%2593%259C" title="青铜 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="青铜" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gansa" title="Gansa – Tiếng Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Gansa" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li 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