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<li id="toc-Bishops_of_Ostia_(−1057)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bishops_of_Ostia_(−1057)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Bishops of Ostia (−1057)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bishops_of_Ostia_(−1057)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bishops_of_Ostia_and_Velletri_(1057–1378)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bishops_of_Ostia_and_Velletri_(1057–1378)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Bishops of Ostia and Velletri (1057–1378)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bishops_of_Ostia_and_Velletri_(1057–1378)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Western_Schism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Western_Schism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Western Schism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Western_Schism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Obedience_of_Rome_(1378–1415)_(actually_in_control_of_Ostia)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obedience_of_Rome_(1378–1415)_(actually_in_control_of_Ostia)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Obedience of Rome (1378–1415) (actually in control of Ostia)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obedience_of_Rome_(1378–1415)_(actually_in_control_of_Ostia)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obedience_of_Avignon_(1378–1429)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obedience_of_Avignon_(1378–1429)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Obedience of Avignon (1378–1429)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obedience_of_Avignon_(1378–1429)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obedience_of_Pisa_(1409–1415)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obedience_of_Pisa_(1409–1415)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>Obedience of Pisa (1409–1415)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obedience_of_Pisa_(1409–1415)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bishops_of_Ostia_and_Velletri_(1415–1914)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bishops_of_Ostia_and_Velletri_(1415–1914)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Bishops of Ostia and Velletri (1415–1914)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bishops_of_Ostia_and_Velletri_(1415–1914)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bishops_of_Ostia_1914–" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bishops_of_Ostia_1914–"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Bishops of Ostia 1914–</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bishops_of_Ostia_1914–-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> 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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisbat_suburbicari_d%27%C3%92stia" title="Bisbat suburbicari d'Òstia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bisbat suburbicari d'Òstia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suburbik%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_diec%C3%A9ze_Ostie" title="Suburbikální diecéze Ostie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Suburbikální diecéze Ostie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bistum_Ostia" title="Bistum Ostia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bistum Ostia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%B3cesis_suburbicaria_de_Ostia" title="Diócesis suburbicaria de Ostia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diócesis suburbicaria de Ostia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioc%C3%A8se_suburbicaire_d%27Ostie" title="Diocèse suburbicaire d'Ostie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Diocèse suburbicaire d'Ostie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prigradska_ostijska_biskupija" title="Prigradska ostijska biskupija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prigradska ostijska biskupija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keuskupan_Suburbikaris_Ostia" title="Keuskupan Suburbikaris Ostia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Keuskupan Suburbikaris Ostia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sede_suburbicaria_di_Ostia" title="Sede suburbicaria di Ostia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sede suburbicaria di Ostia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabiskopan_Suburbikaris_Ostia" title="Kabiskopan Suburbikaris Ostia – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kabiskopan Suburbikaris Ostia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedes_Suburbicaria_Ostiensis" title="Sedes Suburbicaria Ostiensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sedes Suburbicaria Ostiensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostiai_szuburbik%C3%A1rius_egyh%C3%A1zmegye" title="Ostiai szuburbikárius egyházmegye – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ostiai szuburbikárius egyházmegye" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suburbicair_bisdom_Ostia" title="Suburbicair bisdom Ostia – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Suburbicair bisdom Ostia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diecezja_Ostii" title="Diecezja Ostii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Diecezja Ostii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_de_%C3%93stia" title="Diocese de Óstia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Diocese de Óstia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Остия (субурбикарная епархия) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Остия (субурбикарная епархия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostias_katolska_stift" title="Ostias katolska stift – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ostias katolska stift" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%9F%8E%E9%83%8A%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="天主教奧斯底亞羅馬城郊教區 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="天主教奧斯底亞羅馬城郊教區" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Basilica_di_Sant%27Aurea.JPG/300px-Basilica_di_Sant%27Aurea.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Basilica_di_Sant%27Aurea.JPG/450px-Basilica_di_Sant%27Aurea.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Basilica_di_Sant%27Aurea.JPG/600px-Basilica_di_Sant%27Aurea.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3672" /></a><figcaption>Basilica di Sant'Aurea</figcaption></figure> <p>The Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of <a href="/wiki/Ostia_Antica_(district)" title="Ostia Antica (district)">Ostia</a> is an ecclesiastical territory located within the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan City of Rome">Metropolitan City of Rome</a> in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. It is one of the seven <a href="/wiki/Suburbicarian_dioceses" class="mw-redirect" title="Suburbicarian dioceses">suburbicarian dioceses</a>. The incumbent Bishop is <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)" title="Cardinal (Catholic Church)">Cardinal</a> <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Re" title="Giovanni Battista Re">Giovanni Battista Re</a>. Since 1150, its bishop has been the <a href="/wiki/Dean_of_the_College_of_Cardinals" title="Dean of the College of Cardinals">Dean of the College of Cardinals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">Cathedral</a> is <a href="/wiki/Santa_Aurea" title="Santa Aurea">Basilica di Sant'Aurea</a>. </p><p>From 1105 to 1914, the diocese was merged with the Suburbicarian Diocese of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Velletri-Segni" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Velletri-Segni">Velletri</a>. In 1962, the Diocese of Ostia was brought under the direct administration of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Rome" title="Diocese of Rome">Diocese of Rome</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bishops">Bishops</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Ostia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Bishops"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bishops_of_Ostia_(−1057)"><span id="Bishops_of_Ostia_.28.E2.88.921057.29"></span>Bishops of Ostia (−1057)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Ostia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Bishops of Ostia (−1057)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li>[[Maximus (259)]<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><b>...</b></dd></dl> <ul><li>Maximus (313)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Florentius (366)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><i>...</i></dd></dl> <ul><li>Bonus (487).</li> <li>Bellator (499)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Aristus (502)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><b>...</b></dd></dl> <ul><li>Amabile (649)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><b>...</b></dd></dl> <ul><li>Andrea(s) (680)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><b>...</b></dd></dl> <ul><li>Sissinio 732 – before 745</li> <li>Theodorus (745)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_of_Ostia" class="mw-redirect" title="George of Ostia">George I</a>, 753–786<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><i>...</i></dd></dl> <ul><li>Gregory I, 787 – before 804</li> <li>Bernard 804–805</li> <li>Peter I 805 – before 826</li> <li>Cesareo 826–854</li> <li>Megisto (or Leo I), 854–868</li> <li>Donatus, 868–870</li></ul> <dl><dd><i>sede vacante 870–878</i></dd></dl> <ul><li>Eugenius, 878–898</li> <li>Stephen, 898–900</li> <li>Guido I, 900–946</li> <li>Benigno, 946–960</li> <li>Siccone, 960–963</li> <li>Gregory II, 964–969</li> <li>Leo II, 969–983</li></ul> <dl><dd><i>vacant 983–996</i></dd></dl> <ul><li>Azzone I, 996<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Gregory III, 998–1012</li> <li>Azzone II, 1012–1021</li> <li>Peter III, 1021–1037</li> <li>Benedict, 1044–1050</li> <li>John I, 1050–1058</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bishops_of_Ostia_and_Velletri_(1057–1378)"><span id="Bishops_of_Ostia_and_Velletri_.281057.E2.80.931378.29"></span>Bishops of Ostia and Velletri (1057–1378)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Ostia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bishops of Ostia and Velletri (1057–1378)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Damiani" class="mw-redirect" title="Pietro Damiani">Peter IV Damiani</a>, 1057–1072<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_of_Ostia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald of Ostia (page does not exist)">Gerald of Ostia</a>, 1072–1077<sup id="cite_ref-fiu.edu_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiu.edu-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_II" title="Pope Urban II">Odo I de Lagery</a>, 1078–1088 (became Pope Urban II)<sup id="cite_ref-fiu.edu_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiu.edu-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odon_de_Ch%C3%A2tillon" title="Odon de Châtillon">Odo II</a>, 1088–1102</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_of_Ostia" title="Leo of Ostia">Leo of Ostia</a>, ca. 1103–1115</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Honorius_II" title="Pope Honorius II">Lamberto Scannabecchi</a>, 1116–1124 (later Pope Honorius II)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_of_Camaldoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni of Camaldoli (page does not exist)">Giovanni of Camaldoli</a>, 1126–1134<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Drogo of Champagne, 1136–1138<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberic_of_Ostia" title="Alberic of Ostia">Alberic</a>, 1138–1148</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_de_Summa" title="Guido de Summa">Guido II de Summa</a>, 1149–1151</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_of_Ostia_(died_1158)" title="Hugh of Ostia (died 1158)">Hugo</a>, 1151–1158</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Lucius_III" title="Pope Lucius III">Ubaldo Allucingoli</a>, 1159–1181/84 (became Pope Lucius III in 1181)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thibaud_of_Ostia" class="mw-redirect" title="Thibaud of Ostia">Theobald</a>, 1184–1188</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottaviano_di_Paoli" title="Ottaviano di Paoli">Ottaviano di Paoli</a>, 1189–1206</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugolino_di_Conti" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugolino di Conti">Ugolino di Conti</a> 1206–1227/31 (became Pope Gregory IX)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_IV" title="Pope Alexander IV">Rinaldo dei Signori di Ienne</a>, 1231–1254/61 (became Pope Alexander IV in 1254)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_of_Saint-Cher" title="Hugh of Saint-Cher">Hugh of Saint-Cher</a> 1261–1262</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Bartolomei" class="mw-redirect" title="Enrico Bartolomei">Enrico Bartolomei</a> 1262–1271</li></ul> <dl><dd><i>vacant 1271–1273</i></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_V" title="Pope Innocent V">Peter VI de Tarentaise</a>, 1273–1276 (later Pope Innocent V, † 1276)</li> <li><i>vacant</i> 1276–1278</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latino_Malabranca_Orsini" title="Latino Malabranca Orsini">Latino Malabranca Orsini</a>, 1278–1294</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Aycelin" title="Hugh Aycelin">Hugh Aycelin</a>, 1294–1297 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Patrasso" title="Leonardo Patrasso">Leonardo Patrasso</a>, apostolic administrator 1298–1299</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XI" title="Pope Benedict XI">Niccolo I Boccasini</a>, 1300–1303 (became Pope Benedict XI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Albertini" class="mw-redirect" title="Niccolò Albertini">Niccolò Albertini</a>, 1303–1321</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnaud_de_La_Porte" title="Regnaud de La Porte">Regnaud de La Porte</a>, 1321–1325</li></ul> <dl><dd><i>vacant 1325–1327</i></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_du_Pouget" title="Bertrand du Pouget">Bertrand du Pouget</a>, 1327–1352</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Aubert" class="mw-redirect" title="Étienne Aubert">Étienne Aubert</a>, 1352</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bertrand_de_Colombier" title="Pierre Bertrand de Colombier">Pierre Bertrand de Colombier</a>, 1353–1361</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andouin_Aubert" title="Andouin Aubert">Andouin Aubert</a>, 1361–1363</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9lias_de_Saint-Yrieix" title="Hélias de Saint-Yrieix">Hélias de Saint-Yrieix</a>, 1363–1367</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_de_la_Sudrie" title="Guillaume de la Sudrie">Guillaume de la Sudrie</a>, 1367–1373</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%27Estaing_family" title="D'Estaing family">Peter d'Estaing</a>, O.S.B. 1373–1377<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Lagier" title="Bertrand Lagier">Bertrand Lagier</a>, 1378 (sided with of Avignon in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Schism" title="Western Schism">Great Schism</a>)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Western_Schism">Western Schism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Ostia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Western Schism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Obedience_of_Rome_(1378–1415)_(actually_in_control_of_Ostia)"><span id="Obedience_of_Rome_.281378.E2.80.931415.29_.28actually_in_control_of_Ostia.29"></span>Obedience of Rome (1378–1415) (actually in control of Ostia)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Ostia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Obedience of Rome (1378–1415) (actually in control of Ostia)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Philippe of Alençon, 1388–1397 (also Cardinal-bishop of Sabina, 1380–1388)</li> <li>Angelo Acciaioli, 1405–1408</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Obedience_of_Avignon_(1378–1429)"><span id="Obedience_of_Avignon_.281378.E2.80.931429.29"></span>Obedience of Avignon (1378–1429)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Ostia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Obedience of Avignon (1378–1429)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bertrand Lagier (1378–1392)</li> <li>John de Neufchatel (1392–1398)</li> <li>Leonardo Rossi da Giffoni (1398–1405)</li> <li>Jean-Allarmet de Brogny (1405–1408)</li> <li>Julian Lobera y Valtierra (1423–1429)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Obedience_of_Pisa_(1409–1415)"><span id="Obedience_of_Pisa_.281409.E2.80.931415.29"></span>Obedience of Pisa (1409–1415)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Ostia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Obedience of Pisa (1409–1415)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Allarmet_de_Brogny" title="Jean-Allarmet de Brogny">Jean-Allarmet de Brogny</a> (1409–1415)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bishops_of_Ostia_and_Velletri_(1415–1914)"><span id="Bishops_of_Ostia_and_Velletri_.281415.E2.80.931914.29"></span>Bishops of Ostia and Velletri (1415–1914)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Ostia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bishops of Ostia and Velletri (1415–1914)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Allarmet_de_Brogny" title="Jean-Allarmet de Brogny">Jean-Allarmet de Brogny</a> (1415–1426)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Correr_(cardinal)" title="Antonio Correr (cardinal)">Antonio Correr</a>, 1431–1445<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Cervantes" title="Juan de Cervantes">Juan de Cervantes</a> (1447–1453)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Fieschi" title="Giorgio Fieschi">Giorgio Fieschi</a> (1455–1461)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_d%27Estouteville" title="Guillaume d'Estouteville">Guillaume d'Estouteville</a> (1461–1483)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Julius_II" title="Pope Julius II">Giuliano della Rovere</a>, became Pope Julius II (1483–1503),<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliviero_Carafa" title="Oliviero Carafa">Oliviero Carafa</a> (1503–1511)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raffaele_Riario" title="Raffaele Riario">Raffaele Riario Sansoni</a> (1511–1521)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardino_L%C3%B3pez_de_Carvajal" title="Bernardino López de Carvajal">Bernardino López de Carvajal</a> (1521–1523)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Soderini" title="Francesco Soderini">Francesco Soderini</a> (1523–1524)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Fieschi" title="Niccolò Fieschi">Niccolò Fieschi</a> (1524)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_III" title="Pope Paul III">Alessandro Farnese</a>, became Pope Paul III(1524–1534)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Piccolomini" title="Giovanni Piccolomini">Giovanni Piccolomini</a>, 1535–1537<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Domenico_de_Cupis" title="Giovanni Domenico de Cupis">Giovanni Domenico de Cupis</a>, 1537–1553<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_IV" title="Pope Paul IV">Giovanni Pietro Carafa</a>, 1553–1555<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_du_Bellay" title="Jean du Bellay">Jean du Bellay</a> 1555–1560<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Tournon" title="François de Tournon">François de Tournon</a>, 1560–1562<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Pio_da_Carpi" title="Rodolfo Pio da Carpi">Rodolfo Pio da Carpi</a>, 1562–1564<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Pisani" title="Francesco Pisani">Francesco Pisani</a>, 1564–1570<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Morone" title="Giovanni Morone">Giovanni Morone</a>, 1570–1580<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Farnese_(cardinal)" title="Alessandro Farnese (cardinal)">Alessandro II Farnese</a>, 1580–1589<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Antonio_Serbelloni" title="Giovanni Antonio Serbelloni">Giovanni Antonio Serbelloni</a>, 1589–1591<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Gesualdo" title="Alfonso Gesualdo">Alfonso Gesualdo</a>, 1591–1603<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_Gallio" title="Tolomeo Gallio">Tolomeo Gallio</a>, 1603–1607<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenico_Pinelli" title="Domenico Pinelli">Domenico Pinelli</a>, 1607–1611<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Joyeuse" title="François de Joyeuse">François de Joyeuse</a>, 1611–1615<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Maria_Galli" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio Maria Galli">Antonio Maria Galli</a>, 1615–1620<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Maria_Sauli" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio Maria Sauli">Antonio Maria Sauli</a>, 1620–1623<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Maria_Bourbon_del_Monte" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco Maria Bourbon del Monte">Francesco Maria Bourbon del Monte</a>, 1623–1626<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottavio_Bandini" title="Ottavio Bandini">Ottavio Bandini</a>, 1626–1629<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Deti" title="Giovanni Battista Deti">Giovanni Battista Deti</a>, 1629–1630<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenico_Ginnasi" title="Domenico Ginnasi">Domenico Ginnasi</a>, 1630–1639<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Emanuele_Pio_di_Savoia" title="Carlo Emanuele Pio di Savoia">Carlo Emanuele Pio di Savoia</a>, 1639–1641<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcello_Lante_della_Rovere" title="Marcello Lante della Rovere">Marcello Lante della Rovere</a>, 1641–1652<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_de%27_Medici_(cardinal)" title="Carlo de' Medici (cardinal)">Carlo I de Medici</a>, 1652–1666<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Barberini_(1597%E2%80%931679)" title="Francesco Barberini (1597–1679)">Francesco V Barberini</a>, 1666–1679<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesare_Facchinetti" title="Cesare Facchinetti">Cesare Facchinetti</a>, 1680–1683<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Albergati-Ludovisi" title="Niccolò Albergati-Ludovisi">Niccolò Albergati-Ludovisi</a>, 1683–1687<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alderano_Cybo" title="Alderano Cybo">Alderano Cybo</a>, 1687–1700<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_de_Bouillon" title="Cardinal de Bouillon">Emmanuel Théodose de la Tour d'Auvergne</a>, 1700–1715<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicol%C3%B2_Acciaioli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolò Acciaioli (page does not exist)">Niccolò Acciaoiuli</a>, 1715–1719<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulvio_Astalli" title="Fulvio Astalli">Fulvio Astalli</a>, 1719–1721<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastiano_Antonio_Tanara" title="Sebastiano Antonio Tanara">Sebastiano Antonio Tanara</a>, 1721–1724<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_del_Giudice" title="Francesco del Giudice">Francesco del Giudice</a>, 1724–1725<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabrizio_Paolucci" title="Fabrizio Paolucci">Fabrizio Paolucci</a>, 1725–1726<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Barberini_(1662%E2%80%931738)" title="Francesco Barberini (1662–1738)">Francesco Barberini</a>, 1726–1738<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Ottoboni_(cardinal)" title="Pietro Ottoboni (cardinal)">Pietro Ottoboni</a>, 1738–1740<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Ruffo" title="Tommaso Ruffo">Tommaso Ruffo</a>, 1740–1753<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Carafa_(1677%E2%80%931755)" title="Pier Luigi Carafa (1677–1755)">Pierluigi Carafa</a>, 1753–1755<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainiero_d%27Elci" title="Rainiero d'Elci">Rainiero d'Elci</a>, 1755–1761<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Spinelli" title="Giuseppe Spinelli">Giuseppe Spinelli</a>, 1761–1763<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Alberto_Guidoboni_Cavalchini" title="Carlo Alberto Guidoboni Cavalchini">Carlo Alberto Guidoboni Cavalchini</a>, 1763–1774<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabrizio_Serbelloni" title="Fabrizio Serbelloni">Fabrizio Serbelloni</a>, 1774–1775<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gian_Francesco_Albani" title="Gian Francesco Albani">Gian Francesco Albani</a>, 1775–1803<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Benedict_Stuart" title="Henry Benedict Stuart">Henry Benedict Stuart</a>, 1803–1807<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Antonelli" title="Leonardo Antonelli">Leonardo Antonelli</a>, 1807–1811<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Mattei" title="Alessandro Mattei">Alessandro Mattei</a>, 1814–1820<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Maria_della_Somaglia" title="Giulio Maria della Somaglia">Giulio Maria della Somaglia</a>, 1820–1830<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Pacca" title="Bartolomeo Pacca">Bartolomeo Pacca</a>, 1830–1844<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Micara" title="Ludovico Micara">Ludovico Micara</a>, O. Cap., 1844–1847<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Macchi" title="Vincenzo Macchi">Vincenzo Macchi</a>, 1847–1860<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Mattei" title="Mario Mattei">Mario Mattei</a>, 1860–1870<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costantino_Patrizi_Naro" title="Costantino Patrizi Naro">Costantino Patrizi Naro</a>, 1870–1876<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Amat_di_San_Filippo_e_Sorso" title="Luigi Amat di San Filippo e Sorso">Luigi Amat di San Filippo e Sorso</a>, 1877–1878<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillo_di_Pietro" title="Camillo di Pietro">Camillo di Pietro</a>, 1878–1884<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Sacconi" title="Carlo Sacconi">Carlo Sacconi</a>, 1884–1889<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raffaele_Monaco_La_Valletta" title="Raffaele Monaco La Valletta">Raffaele Monaco La Valletta</a>, 1889–1896<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Oreglia_di_Santo_Stefano" title="Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano">Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano</a>, 1896–1913<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bishops_of_Ostia_1914–"><span id="Bishops_of_Ostia_1914.E2.80.93"></span>Bishops of Ostia 1914–</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Ostia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bishops of Ostia 1914–"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serafino_Vannutelli" title="Serafino Vannutelli">Serafino Vannutelli</a> (1914–1915)<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Vannutelli" title="Vincenzo Vannutelli">Vincenzo Vannutelli</a>, (1915–1930)<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennaro_Granito_Pignatelli_di_Belmonte" title="Gennaro Granito Pignatelli di Belmonte">Granito Pignatelli</a> (1933–1948)<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Marchetti-Selvaggiani" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco Marchetti-Selvaggiani">Francesco Marchetti-Selvaggiani</a> (1948–1951)<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Tisserant" title="Eugène Tisserant">Eugène Tisserant</a> (1951–1972)<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amleto_Giovanni_Cicognani" title="Amleto Giovanni Cicognani">Amleto Giovanni Cicognani</a> (1972–1973)<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Traglia" title="Luigi Traglia">Luigi Traglia</a> (1974–1977)<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Confalonieri" title="Carlo Confalonieri">Carlo Confalonieri</a> (1977–1986)<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnelo_Rossi" title="Agnelo Rossi">Agnelo Rossi</a> (1986–1993)<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardin_Gantin" title="Bernardin Gantin">Bernardin Gantin</a> (1993–2002)<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Joseph Ratzinger</a>, became Pope Benedict XVI (2002–2005)<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Sodano" title="Angelo Sodano">Angelo Sodano</a> (2005–2019)<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Re" title="Giovanni Battista Re">Giovanni Battista Re</a> (2020–)<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Ostia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Rome#Diocese_of_Ostia" title="Diocese of Rome">Diocese of Rome#Diocese of Ostia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Velletri%E2%80%93Segni" title="Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Velletri–Segni">Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Velletri–Segni</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Ostia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/guide-iv.htm">The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church – Guide to documents and events (76–2005)</a> This statement of Miranda is unsourced. Moreover, Rudolf Hüls (pp.79–80) has demonstrated that the perpetual leadership of the Bishop of Ostia is not the case, but that the principle of seniority held true in Rome as it did elsewhere (cf. Hüls, pp. 77–78), before and after Pope Eugenius III. It was not until Pope Paul IV that the Deanship and the Bishopric of Ostia were tied together, in his Bull of 22 August 1555, <i>Cum venerabiles</i>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2V7-MMnXzSoC"><i>Bullarum diplomatum et privilegiorum sanctorum Romanorum pontificum Taurensis editio</i></a> (in Latin). Vol. Tomus sextus (6). Seb. Franco. 1860. pp. <span class="nowrap">502–</span>504.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bullarum+diplomatum+et+privilegiorum+sanctorum+Romanorum+pontificum+Taurensis+editio&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E502-%3C%2Fspan%3E504&rft.pub=Seb.+Franco&rft.date=1860&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2V7-MMnXzSoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Ostia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to the <i>Passio S. Hippolyti</i>, the first Maximus consecrated Pope Dionysius and was the first Bishop of Ostia to consecrate a pope, but the historical value of the document is in question: Lanzoni, p. 109: "Ma che questo privilegio, nel 259, fosse esercitato da un vescovo di nome Massimo non potrebbe affermarsi sicuramente su la fede della Passione di S. Ippolito, documento romanzesco e pieno di errori."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maximus of Ostia was present at the Roman synod of October 313, conducted by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Miltiades" title="Pope Miltiades">Pope Miltiades</a>. J. D. Mansi (ed.) <i>Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio</i> editio novissima <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/20vs/200_Mansi/1692-1769,_Mansi_JD,_Sacrorum_Conciliorum_Nova_Amplissima_Collectio_Vol_002,_LT.pdf">Tomus secundus</a> (2) (Florence 1759), p. 437.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishop Florentius consecrated Pope Damasus. Lanzoni, p. 109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bellator of Ostia subscribed to the decrees of the Roman Synod of February–March 499, held by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Symmachus" title="Pope Symmachus">Pope Symmachus</a>. Mansi, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/20vs/200_Mansi/1692-1769,_Mansi_JD,_Sacrorum_Conciliorum_Nova_Amplissima_Collectio_Vol_008,_LT.pdf">Tomus Octavus (8)</a>, p. 235. Bishop Boniface of Velletri also subscribed, p. 233.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aristus was present at the Synod held by Pope Symmachus in 502. Ughelli, p. 47. Mansi, Vol.8, p. 299 and 308.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Amabile subscribed the Canons of the Roman Synod of 649. Ughelli, p. 49. Mansi, Tomus decimus (10), p. 366.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrea was present at the Roman council of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Agatho" title="Pope Agatho">Pope Agatho</a> in 680. Ughelli, p. 49; Mansi, Tomus undecimus (11), p. 179.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Theodorus was present at the second Roman synod of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Zachary" title="Pope Zachary">Pope Zacharias</a> in October 745. Ughelli, p. 49. Mansi, Tomus duodecimus (12), p. 384.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishop George was present at the Lateran council of 769: J. D. Mansi (ed.) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/20vs/200_Mansi/1692-1769,_Mansi_JD,_Sacrorum_Conciliorum_Nova_Amplissima_Collectio_Vol_012,_LT.pdf">Tomus duodecimus</a> (12), p. 714. He was also present at a council in Mercia in 786: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Whitelock" title="Dorothy Whitelock">Dorothy Whitelock</a> (2007 [1955]), <i>English Historical Documents, c.500–1042</i>, 2nd ed., p. 292.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Source for the period 996–1057: Otto Kares, <i>Chronologie der Kardinalbischöfe im elften Jahrhundert</i>, (in:) <i>Festschrift zur Jahrhundertfeier des Gymnasiums am Burgplatz in Essen</i>, Essen 1924, pp. 20, 23–25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sources for the period 1057–1130: Hans-Walter Klewitz, <i>Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg</i>, Darmstadt 1957; and Rudolf Hüls, <i>Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049–1130</i>, Tübingen 1977. Both authorities indicate that the see of Velletri was united to Ostia in April 1060.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (October 2016)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fiu.edu-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fiu.edu_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fiu.edu_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/conclave-xi.htm">The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church – Papal elections and conclaves by century</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Source for the period 1130–1181: J.M.Brixius, <i>Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130–1181</i>, Berlin 1912, p. 134</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Drogo was appointed by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_II" title="Pope Innocent II">Pope Innocent II</a> while he was in exile in Pisa in 1134. His predecessor's latest document was signed on 4 June 1133; his successor was signing documents on 9 April 1138. Ughelli, pp. 62–63. P. Jaffé, <i>Regesta pontificum romanorum</i> editio altera, ed. G. Loewenfeld (Leipzig:Veit 1885), p. 840. Barbara Zenker, <i>Die Mitglieder des Kardinalcollegiums von 1130 bis 1159</i> (Würzburg 1964), pp. 13–15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pierre d'Estaing, Doctor of Canon Law, had been Bishop of Saint-Flour (1361–1368), and Bishop of Bourges (1368–1370). He was created a cardinal by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_V" title="Pope Urban V">Pope Urban V</a> on 7 June 1370, and assigned the <a href="/wiki/Titular_church" title="Titular church">titular church</a> of S. Maria in Trastevere. Eubel, I, p. 21, 139, 251.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Antonio Correr of Venice, the Bishop of Bologna (1407–1412), was created a cardinal by his uncle, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XII" title="Pope Gregory XII">Pope Gregory XII</a> on 9 May 1408, and assigned the <a href="/wiki/Titular_church" title="Titular church">titular church</a> of <a href="/wiki/San_Pietro_in_Vincoli" title="San Pietro in Vincoli">San Pietro in Vincoli</a>. He was promoted Cardinal-bishop of Porto 1409–1431. Eubel, I, p. 31, 36, 37, 45, 141.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fieschi (also Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina 1449–1455)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Estouteville had also been <a href="/wiki/Cardinal-bishop_of_Porto" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal-bishop of Porto">Cardinal-bishop of Porto</a>, 1455–1461.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Della Rovere had previously been Cardinal-bishop of Sabina, 1479–1483; he became Pope Julius II.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carafa (also Cardinal-bishop of Albano, 1476–1483 and Sabina, 1483–1503)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Riario had also been Cardinal-bishop of Albano 1503–1507, Sabina 1507–1508 and Porto 1508–1511.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carvajal (also Cardinal-bishop of Frascati 1507–1509, Sabina 1509–1521 and Palestrina 1508–1509)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Soderini had also been Cardinal-bishop of Albano 1516–1517, Palestrina 1516–1523 and Porto 1523.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fieschi had also been Cardinal-bishop of Albano 1518–1521, Sabina 1521–1523 and Porto 1523–1524. Salvador Miranda, <i>The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church </i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1503.htm">Consistory of May 31, 1503</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Farnese had also been Cardinal-bishop of Frascati 1519–1523, Palestrina 1523, Sabina 1523–1524 and Porto 1524; became Pope Paul III)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Giovanni Nanni Tedeschini-Piccolomini, Bishop of Siena (1503–1529), was created a cardinal by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_X" title="Pope Leo X">Pope Leo X</a> on 1 April 1517, and assigned the <a href="/wiki/Titular_church" title="Titular church">titular church</a> of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Sabina" title="Santa Sabina">Santa Sabina</a>. In 1521 he was transferred to <a href="/wiki/Santa_Balbina" title="Santa Balbina">Santa Balbina</a>. On 24 July 1524 he was promoted Cardinal-bishop of Albano (1524–1531); then on 22 September 1531 he was promoted to Palestrina (1531–1533); and then to Porto (1533–1535). Eubel, III, p. 15, 55–57, 297.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">De Cupis was also Cardinal-bishop of Albano 1531–1533 and Sabina 1533–1535.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carafa was also Cardinal-bishop of Albano 1544–1546, Sabina 1546–1550, Frascati 1550–1553 and Porto 1553. He became <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_IV" title="Pope Paul IV">Pope Paul IV</a> (1555–1559).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bellay had also been Cardinal-bishop of Albano 1550–1553, Frascati 1553 and Porto 1553–1555.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tournon had also been Cardinal-bishop of Sabina 1550–1560.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pio da Carpi (also Cardinal-bishop of Albano 1550, Frascati 1553–1555 and Porto-Santa Rufina 1555–1562)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pisani (also Cardinal-bishop of Albano 1555–1557, Frascati 1557–1562 and Porto 1562–1564)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morone (also Cardinal-bishop of Albano 1560–1561, Sabina 1561–1562, Frascati 1562, 1564–1565, Palestrina 1562–1564 and Porto 1565–1570)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Farnese had also been Cardinal-bishop of Frascati 1565–1578, Sabina 1564–1565 and Porto 1578–1580.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Serbelloni (also Cardinal-bishop of Frascati 1583–1587, Sabina 1578, Palestrina 1578–1583, Porto 1587–1589)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gesualdo (also Cardinal-bishop of Albano 1583–1587, Frascati 1587–1589 and Porto 1589–1591)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gallio, Bishop of Manfredonia (1562–1573), who had been the private Secretary of the Pope, had been named a cardinal by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IV" title="Pope Pius IV">Pope Pius IV</a> in the Consistory of 12 March 1565, and was assigned the <a href="/wiki/Titular_church" title="Titular church">Deaconry</a> of San Teodoro. He was promoted to <a href="/wiki/San_Pancrazio" title="San Pancrazio">San Pancrazio</a> on 7 September 1565. He was then promoted Cardinal-bishop of Albano on 2 March 1587; then Bishop of Sabina (1589–1591) on 2 March 1589; Frascati 1591–1600; and Porto 1600–1603. Eubel, III, p. 40, 56, 58, 68, 76, 301. Gauchat, IV, p. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pinelli had previously been Cardinal-bishop of Frascati 1603–1605 and Porto 1605–1607.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joyeuse had previously been Cardinal-bishop of Sabina 1604–1611.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Galli had previously been Cardinal-bishop of Frascati 1605–1608, Palestrina 1608–1611 and Porto 1611–1615.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sauli had previously been Cardinal-bishop of Albano 1607–1611, Sabina 1611–1615, and Porto 1615–1620.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Del Monte had previously been Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina 1615–1621; and Porto 1621–1623.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bandini had previously been Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina 1621–1624; and Bishop of Porto 1624–1626.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A native of Florence, Deti, who was a nephew of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VIII" title="Pope Clement VIII">Pope Clement VIII</a>, was named a cardinal in the Consistory of 3 March 1599. He was first assigned the <a href="/wiki/Titular_church" title="Titular church">Deaconry</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sant%27Adriano_al_Foro" title="Sant'Adriano al Foro">Sant'Adriano al Foro</a>. He became Cardinal Priest of <a href="/wiki/Santi_Marcellino_e_Pietro_al_Laterano" title="Santi Marcellino e Pietro al Laterano">Santi Marcellino e Pietro al Laterano</a> on 6 October 1614. He was promoted Cardinal-bishop of Albano (1623–1626) on 7 June 1623; of Frascati 1626; and of Porto 1626–1629. He became Bishop of Ostia on 20 August 1629. He died in Rome on 13 July 1630. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLorenzo_Cardella1793" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lorenzo Cardella (1793). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5xG6nqveTwIC"><i>Memorie storiche de' cardinali della santa Romana chiesa</i></a> (in Italian). Vol. Tomo sesto (6). Roma: Pagliarini. pp. <span class="nowrap">84–</span>85.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memorie+storiche+de%27+cardinali+della+santa+Romana+chiesa&rft.place=Roma&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E84-%3C%2Fspan%3E85&rft.pub=Pagliarini&rft.date=1793&rft.au=Lorenzo+Cardella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5xG6nqveTwIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Ostia" class="Z3988"></span> Gauchat, IV, p. 6 no. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ginnasi had also been Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina 1626–1629; and of Porto 1629–1630.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pio di Savoia had also been Cardinal-bishop of Albano 1627–1630; and of Porto 1630–1639.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lante della Rovere had also been Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina 1629; of Frascati 1629–1639; and of Porto 1639–1641.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Medici was earlier Cardinal-bishop of Sabina 1645, of Frascati 1645–1652 and of Porto 1652.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Francesco Barberini was Cardinal-bishop of Sabina 1645–1652 and Porto 1652–1666.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Facchinetti was Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina 1672–1679 and Porto 1679–1680.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Albergati was also Cardinal-bishop of Sabina 1677–1681 and Porto 1681–1683.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cybo was also Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina 1679–1680, Frascati 1680–1683 and Porto 1683–1687.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">De la Tour was also Cardinal-bishop of Albano 1689–1698 and Porto 1698–1700. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1669.htm#Tour">The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church – Biographical Dictionary – Consistory of August 5, 1669</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Accaioiuli was also Cardinal-bishop of Sabina 1714–1719. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1669-ii.htm#Acciaioli">The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church – Biographical Dictionary – Consistory of November 29, 1669</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Astalli was also Cardinal-bishop of Frascati 1693–1701 and Porto 1700–1715) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1686.htm#Astalli">The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church – Biographical Dictionary – Consistory of September 2, 1686</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tanara was also Cardinal-bishop of Frascati 1715–1721. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1695.htm#Tanara">The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church – Biographical Dictionary – Consistory of December 12, 1695</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Del Giudice was also Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina 1717–1721 and Frascati 1721–1724. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1690.htm#Giudice">The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church – Biographical Dictionary – Consistory of February 13, 1690</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paolucci was also Cardinal-bishop of Albano 1719–1724.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barberini was also Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina 1721–1726.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ottoboni was also Cardinal-bishop of Sabina 1725–1730, Frascati 1730–1734 and Porto 1734–1738).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ruffo was also Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina 1726–1738 and Porto 1738–1740. Ritzler, V, p. 24, with note 17; 25 with notes 1–3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A Neapolitan noble, Carafa had also been Cardinal-bishop of Albano 1740–1751, and of Porto 1751–1753. Ritzler, V, p. 38 with notes 10–16. VI, pp. 39, 40, 48, 50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">D'Elci was also Cardinal-bishop of Sabina 1747–1753. Ritzler, VI, p. 8, with notes 69–71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A native of Naples, Spinelli was created a cardinal by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_XII" title="Pope Clement XII">Pope Clement XII</a> on 17 January 1735, and assigned the <a href="/wiki/Titular_church" title="Titular church">titular church</a> of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Pudenziana" title="Santa Pudenziana">Santa Pudenziana</a>. He was promoted Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina on 9 April 1753, and advanced to Porto on 13 July 1759. He became Cardinal Bishop of Ostia and Dean of the College of Cardinals on 13 July 1761. He died 12 April 1763, and was buried in the <a href="/wiki/Santi_Apostoli,_Rome" title="Santi Apostoli, Rome">Basilica of the Twelve Apostles</a> in Rome. Ritzler, VI, pp. 7–8, with notes 51–53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cavalchini, a native of Milan, was created a cardinal by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XIII" title="Pope Benedict XIII">Pope Benedict XIII</a> in his first Consistory for the creation of Cardinals on 9 September 1743, and assigned the <a href="/wiki/Titular_church" title="Titular church">titular church</a> of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_della_Pace" title="Santa Maria della Pace">Santa Maria della Pace</a>. He was promoted Cardinal-bishop of Albano on 12 February 1759, and advanced to Ostia on 16 May 1763. Ritzler, VI, p. 31, with notes 12 and 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Serbelloni had been titular Archbishop of Patras in Greece, to qualify him for the post of Vice-Legate in Bologna. Serbelloni was created a cardinal by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XIV" title="Pope Benedict XIV">Pope Benedict XIV</a> on 26 November 1753. He was Cardinal-bishop of Albano, 1763–1774. Ritzler, VI, p. 16, with notes 80 and 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Albani was Cardinal-bishop of Porto 1773–1775. Ritzler, VI, p. 15, with notes 68–69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stuart was created a cardinal by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XIV" title="Pope Benedict XIV">Pope Benedict XIV</a> on 3 July 1747, and assigned the <a href="/wiki/Titular_church" title="Titular church">titular church</a> of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Campitelli" title="Santa Maria in Campitelli">Santa Maria in Porticu</a>. He held a succession of other churches until, on 13 July 1761, he was promoted Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati, 1761–1803. He was promoted to Ostia on 26 September 1803. Ritzler, VI, p. 16 and notes 74–76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Antonelli was created a Cardinal by Pope Pius VII on 24 April 1775, with the <a href="/wiki/Titular_church" title="Titular church">title</a> of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Sabina" title="Santa Sabina">Santa Sabina</a>. In 1794 he was appointed Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina (1794–1800), and Porto (1800–1807). He was Secretary of the Holy Office of the Universal and Roman Inquisition. He died on 23 January 1811. <i>Annuario Pontificio 1779</i>, p. 105. <i>Annuario Pontificio 1801</i>, pp. 5–6. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFrancesco_Cancellieri1825" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Francesco Cancellieri (1825). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=buE5AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA19"><i>Cenotaphium Leonardi Antonelli Cardinalis</i></a> (in Italian and Latin). Pisaurum. pp. 3–4. with notes.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cenotaphium+Leonardi+Antonelli+Cardinalis&rft.place=Pisaurum&rft.pages=3-4.+with+notes&rft.date=1825&rft.au=Francesco+Cancellieri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbuE5AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Ostia" class="Z3988"></span> Ritzler, VI, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mattei was Archbishop of Ferrara (1777–1807 ). In the Conclave of 1799–1800 Cardinal Mattei had been one of the principal candidates, promoted by the Austrian interest led by Cardinal Franz Hrzan. Mattei was then named Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina (1800–1809) and Porto (1809–1814). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFrancis_A._Burkle-Young2000" class="citation book cs1">Francis A. Burkle-Young (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=t9QxJMdp6FMC&pg=PA10"><i>Papal Elections in the Age of Transition, 1878–1922</i></a>. Lanham MD USA: Lexington Books. pp. <span class="nowrap">9–</span>11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-0114-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-0114-8"><bdi>978-0-7391-0114-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Papal+Elections+in+the+Age+of+Transition%2C+1878%E2%80%931922&rft.place=Lanham+MD+USA&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E9-%3C%2Fspan%3E11&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7391-0114-8&rft.au=Francis+A.+Burkle-Young&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dt9QxJMdp6FMC%26pg%3DPA10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Ostia" class="Z3988"></span> Ritzler, VI, p. 33, with notes 77-81; p. 215.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Somaglia was created a cardinal by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VI" title="Pope Pius VI">Pope Pius VI</a> on 1 June 1795, with the <a href="/wiki/Titular_church" title="Titular church"><i>titulus</i></a> of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Sabina" title="Santa Sabina">Santa Sabina</a>. He was promoted Cardinal-bishop of Frascati 1814–1818, and then Porto (1818–1820). In 1818 he was appointed Vice-Chancellor of the Church. On 29 May 1820 he became Bishop of Ostia. Ritzler, VI, p. 38, with notes 90–96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pacca was also Cardinal-bishop of Frascati, 1818–1821; and of Porto, 1821–1830. <i>Annuario Pontificio</i> (Roma 1845), p. 87. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarlo_Gazola1844" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Carlo Gazola (1844). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5NbK2mjmCjgC&pg=PA15"><i>In morte del cardinale Bartolomeo Pacca due prose</i></a> (in Italian). Roma: Tip. delle Belle Arti.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+morte+del+cardinale+Bartolomeo+Pacca+due+prose&rft.place=Roma&rft.pub=Tip.+delle+Belle+Arti&rft.date=1844&rft.au=Carlo+Gazola&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5NbK2mjmCjgC%26pg%3DPA15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Ostia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Micara was earlier Cardinal-bishop of Frascati 1837–1844. Gams, p. xxi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Macchi was previously Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina 1840–1844, and then of Porto 1844–1847. Gams, pp. xix and xi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mattei had earlier been Cardinal-bishop of Frascati 1844–1854 and Porto 1854–1860. Gams, pp. xxi and xi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Patrizi had also been Cardinal-bishop of Albano 1849–1860, and of Porto 1860–1871. Gams, pp. xxiv and xi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Amat had also been Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina 1852–1870, and Bishop of Porto 1871–1877. Gams, pp. xix and xi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">De Pietro was Cardinal-bishop of Albano 1867–1877 and Porto 1877–1878. Bräuer, pp. 55–56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sacconi was earlier Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina 1870–1878, and og Porto 1878–1884. Bräuer, pp. 66–67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Monaco La Valletta was earlier Cardinal-bishop of Albano 1884–1889. Bräuer, pp. 83–84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Oreglia was earlier Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina 1884–1889, and of Porto 1889–1896. Bräuer, pp. 90–91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Serafino Vannutelli was also Cardinal-bishop of Frascati 1893–1903 and Porto 1903–1915. Lentz, p. 195.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vincenzo Vannutelli was also Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina 1900–1930. Lentz, p. 195.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pignatelli di Belmonte was born in Naples. He was Prince of Belmonte, Duke of Acerenza, Marchese of Galatone and Count of Copertino. He was also Cardinal-bishop of Albano 1915–1948. Lentz, pp. 84–85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Marchetti Selvaggiani was also Cardinal-bishop of Frascati 1936–1951. Lentz, pp. 117–118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tisserant was also Cardinal-bishop of Porto 1946–1972. Lentz, p. 187–188.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cicognani was also Cardinal-bishop of Frascati 1962–1973. Lentz, pp. 43–44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Traglia also Cardinal-bishop of Albano 1972–1977. Lentz, p. 190.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Confalonieri was also Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina 1972–1986. Lentz, p. 48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rossi was a native of Joaquim Egidio, Brazil. He was also Cardinal-bishop of Sabina 1984–1995. Lentz, pp. 158–159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gantin was earlier Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina 1986–2008. Lentz, pp. 76–77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A Bavarian, Ratzinger was also Cardinal-bishop of Velletri 1993–2005; he became Pope Benedict XVI)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sodano is also Cardinal-bishop of Albano since 1994.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Re is also Cardinal-bishop of Sabina-Poggio Mirteto since 2002.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Ostia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBräuer2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bräuer, Martin (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=363pBQAAQBAJ"><i>Handbuch der Kardinäle: 1846–2012</i></a> (in German). Berlin: De Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-026947-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-026947-5"><bdi>978-3-11-026947-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbuch+der+Kardin%C3%A4le%3A+1846%E2%80%932012&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=De+Gruyter&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-3-11-026947-5&rft.aulast=Br%C3%A4uer&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D363pBQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Ostia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Brixius, Johannes M. <i>Die Mitglieder des Kardinalskollegiums von 1130-1181</i>, Berlin 1912.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCappelletti1844" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cappelletti, Giuseppe (1844). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bdECAAAAQAAJ"><i>Le chiese d'Italia della loro origine sino ai nostri giorni</i></a> (in Italian). Vol. primo. Venezia: Giuseppe Antonelli.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+chiese+d%27Italia+della+loro+origine+sino+ai+nostri+giorni&rft.place=Venezia&rft.pub=Giuseppe+Antonelli&rft.date=1844&rft.aulast=Cappelletti&rft.aufirst=Giuseppe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbdECAAAAQAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Ostia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEubel1913" class="citation book cs1">Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol01eubeuoft"><i>Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 1</i></a> (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica%2C+Tomus+1&rft.place=M%C3%BCnster&rft.edition=second&rft.pub=Libreria+Regensbergiana&rft.date=1913&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhierarchiacathol01eubeuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Ostia" class="Z3988"></span> (in Latin)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEubel1914" class="citation book cs1">Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1914). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol02eubeuoft"><i>Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 2</i></a> (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica%2C+Tomus+2&rft.place=M%C3%BCnster&rft.edition=second&rft.pub=Libreria+Regensbergiana&rft.date=1914&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhierarchiacathol02eubeuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Ostia" class="Z3988"></span> (in Latin)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEubelGulik1923" class="citation book cs1">Eubel, Conradus; Gulik, Guilelmus, eds. (1923). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol02eubeuoft"><i>Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 3</i></a> (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica%2C+Tomus+3&rft.place=M%C3%BCnster&rft.edition=second&rft.pub=Libreria+Regensbergiana&rft.date=1923&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhierarchiacathol02eubeuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Ostia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGams1873" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gams, Pius Bonifatius (1873). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=os9DAQAAMAAJ"><i>Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae: quotquot innotuerunt a beato Petro apostolo</i></a> (in Latin). Ratisbon: Typis et Sumptibus Georgii Josephi Manz. pp. <span class="nowrap">iv–</span>vii.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Series+episcoporum+Ecclesiae+catholicae%3A+quotquot+innotuerunt+a+beato+Petro+apostolo&rft.place=Ratisbon&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3Eiv-%3C%2Fspan%3Evii&rft.pub=Typis+et+Sumptibus+Georgii+Josephi+Manz&rft.date=1873&rft.aulast=Gams&rft.aufirst=Pius+Bonifatius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dos9DAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Ostia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Gauchat, Patritius (1935). <i>Hierarchia catholica</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol04eubeuoft">Volumen quartum</a> (IV) Münster.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGiorni1842" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Giorni, Francesco (1842). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/storiadialbano00gior"><i>Storia di Albano</i></a> (in Italian). Roma: Puccinelli. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/storiadialbano00gior/page/372">372</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Storia+di+Albano&rft.place=Roma&rft.pages=372&rft.pub=Puccinelli&rft.date=1842&rft.aulast=Giorni&rft.aufirst=Francesco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstoriadialbano00gior&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Ostia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Hüls, Rudolf. <i>Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049–1130</i>, Bibliothek des Deutschen Historischen Instituts in Rom 1977</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKehr1907" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kehr, Paul Fridolin (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=58oWAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA30"><i>Italia pontificia</i></a> (in Latin). Vol. II: Lativm. Berlin: Weidmann. pp. <span class="nowrap">30–</span>36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-88390-446-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-88390-446-1"><bdi>978-5-88390-446-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Italia+pontificia&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E30-%3C%2Fspan%3E36&rft.pub=Weidmann&rft.date=1907&rft.isbn=978-5-88390-446-1&rft.aulast=Kehr&rft.aufirst=Paul+Fridolin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D58oWAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Ostia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Klewitz, Hans-Walter. <i>Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg</i>, Darmstadt 1957.</li> <li>Lanzoni, Francesco (1927). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/MN5017ucmf_0">Le diocesi d'Italia</a>, dalle origini al principio del secolo VII (anno 604)</i>. Volume primo. Faenza: F. Lega.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLentz,_Harris_M.2009" class="citation book cs1">Lentz, Harris M. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ongwCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1"><i>Popes and Cardinals of the 20th Century: A Biographical Dictionary</i></a>. Jefferson NC USA: McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-2155-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-2155-5"><bdi>978-1-4766-2155-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Popes+and+Cardinals+of+the+20th+Century%3A+A+Biographical+Dictionary&rft.place=Jefferson+NC+USA&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4766-2155-5&rft.au=Lentz%2C+Harris+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DongwCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Ostia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRitzlerSefrin1952" class="citation book cs1">Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol05eubeuoft"><i>Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi V (1667-1730)</i></a>. Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica+medii+et+recentis+aevi+V+%281667-1730%29&rft.place=Patavii&rft.pub=Messagero+di+S.+Antonio&rft.date=1952&rft.aulast=Ritzler&rft.aufirst=Remigius&rft.au=Sefrin%2C+Pirminus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhierarchiacathol05eubeuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Ostia" class="Z3988"></span> (in Latin)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRitzlerSefrin1958" class="citation book cs1">Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol06eubeuoft"><i>Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi VI (1730–1799)</i></a>. Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica+medii+et+recentis+aevi+VI+%281730%E2%80%931799%29&rft.place=Patavii&rft.pub=Messagero+di+S.+Antonio&rft.date=1958&rft.aulast=Ritzler&rft.aufirst=Remigius&rft.au=Sefrin%2C+Pirminus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhierarchiacathol06eubeuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Ostia" class="Z3988"></span> (in Latin)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFUghelliColeti1717" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ughelli, Ferdinando; Coleti, Niccolò (1717). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zTkOnHgYhFgC"><i>Italia sacra sive De Episcopis Italiae, et insularum adjacentium</i></a> (in Latin). Vol. Tomus primus (1) (editio secunda, aucta et emendata ed.). Venice: apud Sebastianum Coleti. pp. <span class="nowrap">47–</span>88.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Italia+sacra+sive+De+Episcopis+Italiae%2C+et+insularum+adjacentium&rft.place=Venice&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E47-%3C%2Fspan%3E88&rft.edition=editio+secunda%2C+aucta+et+emendata&rft.pub=apud+Sebastianum+Coleti&rft.date=1717&rft.aulast=Ughelli&rft.aufirst=Ferdinando&rft.au=Coleti%2C+Niccol%C3%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzTkOnHgYhFgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Ostia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Holy_See" title="Template:Holy See"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Holy_See" title="Template talk:Holy See"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Holy_See" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Holy See"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Holy_See1112" class="wraplinks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_see" title="Apostolic see">Apostolic</a> <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_see" title="Episcopal see">episcopal see</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a> <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Francis</a> as <a href="/wiki/Bishop_in_the_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop in the Catholic Church">bishop</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Rome" title="Diocese of Rome">Diocese of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">Sovereignty and government</a> of <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_the_Holy_See" title="Legal status of the Holy See">Sovereign judicial entity</a> under <a href="/wiki/International_law" title="International law">international law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_papacy" title="History of the papacy">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_see" title="Apostolic see">Apostolic see</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primacy_of_Peter" title="Primacy of Peter">Primacy of Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_papal_primacy" title="History of papal primacy">History of papal primacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrimony_of_Saint_Peter" title="Patrimony of Saint Peter">Patrimony of Saint Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="Old St. Peter's Basilica">Old St. Peter's Basilica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lateran_Palace" title="Lateran Palace">Lateran Palace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lateran_Museum" title="Lateran Museum">Museum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Rome" title="Duchy of Rome">Duchy of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donation_of_Sutri" title="Donation of Sutri">Donation of Sutri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donation_of_Pepin" title="Donation of Pepin">Donation of Pepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avignon_Papacy" title="Avignon Papacy">Avignon Papacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temporal_power_of_the_Holy_See" title="Temporal power of the Holy See">Temporal power</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investiture_Controversy" title="Investiture Controversy">Investiture Controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popes_during_the_Age_of_Revolution" title="Popes during the Age of Revolution">Age of Revolution</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Prisoner_in_the_Vatican" title="Prisoner in the Vatican">Prisoner in the Vatican</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_during_the_Savoyard_era_(1870%E2%80%931929)" title="Vatican during the Savoyard era (1870–1929)">Savoyard era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lateran_Treaty" title="Lateran Treaty">Lateran Treaty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City_in_World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Vatican City in World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Holy See–Soviet Union relations">Warsaw Pact</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">Sovereign<br />judicial entity</a><br /><small>under<br /><a href="/wiki/International_law" title="International law">international<br />law</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_the_Holy_See" title="Legal status of the Holy See">Legal status</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Official" title="Official">Officials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a> <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Secretary_of_State" title="Cardinal Secretary of State">Cardinal Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Parolin" title="Pietro Parolin">Pietro Parolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)" title="Cardinal (Catholic Church)">Cardinals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_cardinals" title="List of current cardinals">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Cardinal_Advisers" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of Cardinal Advisers">Advisers</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Governance" title="Governance">Governance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_State_(Holy_See)" title="Secretariat of State (Holy See)">Secretariat of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Cardinals" title="College of Cardinals">College of Cardinals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_conclave" title="Papal conclave">Papal conclave</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Vatican_City" title="Politics of Vatican City">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Curia" title="Roman Curia">Roman Curia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Camera" title="Apostolic Camera">Apostolic Camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_commission" title="Pontifical commission">Commissions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Commission_for_Vatican_City_State" title="Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State">For Vatican City State</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_council" title="Pontifical council">Councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_(Roman_Curia)" title="Congregation (Roman Curia)">Congregations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicastery" title="Dicastery">Dicasteries</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Holy_See" title="Foreign relations of the Holy See">Foreign affairs</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Multilateral_foreign_policy_of_the_Holy_See" title="Multilateral foreign policy of the Holy See">Multilateral policy</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Section_for_Relations_with_States_(Roman_Curia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Section for Relations with States (Roman Curia)">Section for Relations with States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_to_the_Holy_See" title="List of diplomatic missions to the Holy See">To the Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_the_Holy_See" title="List of diplomatic missions of the Holy See">Of the Holy See</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_the_diplomatic_missions_of_the_Holy_See" title="List of heads of the diplomatic missions of the Holy See">Heads</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Holy See–Italy relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See_and_the_United_Nations" title="Holy See and the United Nations">United Nations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Observer_of_the_Holy_See_to_the_United_Nations" title="Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations">Permanent Observer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Observer_of_the_Holy_See_to_the_United_Nations_in_Geneva" title="Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations in Geneva">in Geneva</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Holy See–European Union relations">European Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Observer_of_the_Holy_See_to_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the Council of Europe">Permanent Observer to the Council of Europe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_nunciature" title="Apostolic nunciature">Apostolic nunciature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuncio" title="Nuncio">Nuncio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaties_of_the_Holy_See" title="Treaties of the Holy See">Treaties</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Concordat" title="Concordat">Concordats</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Rome" title="Diocese of Rome">Diocese<br />of Rome</a><br /><small>with <a href="/wiki/Universal_jurisdiction" title="Universal jurisdiction">universal</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Full_communion" title="Full communion">full communion</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Papal_primacy" title="Papal primacy">Papal primacy</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Synods251" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Synod_of_Bishops_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church">Synods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Synod_of_Bishops_in_the_Catholic_Church#Ordinary_general_assemblies" title="Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church">Ordinary general assemblies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synod_of_Bishops_in_the_Catholic_Church#Extraordinary_general_assemblies" title="Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church">Extraordinary general assemblies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synod_of_Bishops_in_the_Catholic_Church#Special_assemblies" title="Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church">Special assemblies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_Province_of_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecclesiastical Province of Rome">Ecclesiastical<br />province of Rome</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Apostolic_vicariate" title="Apostolic vicariate">Vicariate</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Vicar" title="Cardinal Vicar">Rome</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Vicar_General_for_Vatican_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicar General for Vatican City">Vatican City</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Suburbicarian_diocese" title="Suburbicarian diocese">Suburbicarian sees</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ostia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Velletri-Segni" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Velletri-Segni">Velletri-Segni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto-Santa_Rufina" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Porto-Santa Rufina">Porto-Santa Rufina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Frascati" title="Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Frascati">Frascati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Palestrina" title="Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Palestrina">Palestrina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Albano" title="Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Albano">Albano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Sabina-Poggio_Mirteto" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Sabina-Poggio Mirteto">Sabina-Poggio Mirteto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Territorial_abbey" title="Territorial abbey">Territorial abbeys</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Abbey_of_Montecassino" class="mw-redirect" title="Territorial Abbey of Montecassino">Montecassino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Saint_Scholastica,_Subiaco" title="Abbey of Saint Scholastica, Subiaco">Subiaco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Suffragan_diocese" title="Suffragan diocese">Suffragan dioceses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Gaeta" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gaeta">Gaeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Anagni-Alatri" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Anagni-Alatri">Anagni-Alatri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Civita_Castellana" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Civita Castellana">Civita Castellana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Civitavecchia-Tarquinia" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Civitavecchia-Tarquinia">Civitavecchia-Tarquinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino">Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno">Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Rieti" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Rieti">Rieti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Sora-Cassino-Aquino-Pontecorvo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Sora-Cassino-Aquino-Pontecorvo">Sora-Cassino-Aquino-Pontecorvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tivoli" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Tivoli">Tivoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Viterbo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Viterbo">Viterbo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Properties_of_the_Holy_See" title="Properties of the Holy See">Properties</a><br /><small>including<br /><a href="/wiki/Extraterritoriality" title="Extraterritoriality">extra-<br />territoriality</a></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Inside<br /><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Major_basilica" class="mw-redirect" title="Major basilica">Major basilicas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archbasilica_of_Saint_John_Lateran" title="Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran">Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_Santa_Maria_Maggiore" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore">Basilica of Saint Mary Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Paul_Outside_the_Walls" title="Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls">Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lateran_Palace" title="Lateran Palace">Lateran Palace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Lateran_University" title="Pontifical Lateran University">Lateran University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scala_Sancta" title="Scala Sancta">Scala Sancta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancta_Sanctorum_(Lateran,_Rome)" title="Sancta Sanctorum (Lateran, Rome)">Sancta Sanctorum</a></li> <li>Adjoining buildings</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_San_Callisto" title="Palazzo San Callisto">Palace of Saint Callixtus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianicolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gianicolo">Gianicolo</a> Hill area <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Urban_University" title="Pontifical Urban University">Pontifical Urban University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_North_American_College" title="Pontifical North American College">Pontifical North American College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bambino_Ges%C3%B9_Hospital" title="Bambino Gesù Hospital">Bambino Gesù Hospital</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_della_Cancelleria" title="Palazzo della Cancelleria">Palazzo della Cancelleria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_di_Propaganda_Fide" title="Palazzo di Propaganda Fide">Palace of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_Holy_Office" title="Palace of the Holy Office">Palace of the Holy Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_dei_Convertendi" title="Palazzo dei Convertendi">Palace of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Pio_(Borgo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Pio (Borgo) (page does not exist)">Palazzo Pio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Maffei_Marescotti" class="mw-redirect" title="Palace of Maffei Marescotti">Palace of the Vicariate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Roman_Major_Seminary" title="Pontifical Roman Major Seminary">Pontifical Minor Roman Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collegio_Teutonico" title="Collegio Teutonico">Collegio Teutonico</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teutonic_Cemetery" title="Teutonic Cemetery">Teutonic Cemetery</a></li></ul></li> <li>Benedictine monastery</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontifical_Oratory_of_San_Paolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pontifical Oratory of San Paolo (page does not exist)">Pontifical Oratory of San Paolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beda_College" title="Beda College">Beda College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_VI_Audience_Hall" title="Paul VI Audience Hall">Paul VI Audience Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Non-extraterritorial24" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Non-<br />extraterritorial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Palace of the <a href="/wiki/Santi_Apostoli,_Rome" title="Santi Apostoli, Rome">Holy Apostles</a></li> <li>Palace of <a href="/wiki/San_Carlo_ai_Catinari" title="San Carlo ai Catinari">San Carlo ai Catinari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Collegio_Bellarmino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collegio Bellarmino (page does not exist)">Collegio Bellarmino</a></li> <li>Archaeological Institute</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Oriental_Institute" title="Pontifical Oriental Institute">Pontifical Oriental Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Lombard_Seminary" title="Pontifical Lombard Seminary">Pontifical Lombard Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collegium_Russicum" title="Collegium Russicum">Russian College</a></li> <li>Two Palaces of <a href="/wiki/Sant%27Apollinare_alle_Terme_Neroniane-Alessandrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant'Apollinare alle Terme Neroniane-Alessandrine">Sant'Apollinare</a></li> <li>House of Retreat for the Clergy of Saints John and Paul <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nympheum_of_Nero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nympheum of Nero (page does not exist)">Nympheum of Nero</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Outside<br />Rome</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_Palace_of_Castel_Gandolfo" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo">Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo</a> <ul><li>Papal farm</li> <li>Gardens of the Villa Cybo</li> <li>Villa <a href="/wiki/Barberini" class="mw-redirect" title="Barberini">Barberini</a></li> <li>Adjacent gardens</li></ul></li> <li>Summer estate of <a href="/wiki/Pontificio_Collegio_Urbano_de_Propaganda_Fide" title="Pontificio Collegio Urbano de Propaganda Fide">Pontificio Collegio Urbano de Propaganda Fide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Radio" title="Vatican Radio">Vatican Radio</a> antennae area of <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Maria_di_Galeria" class="extiw" title="it:Santa Maria di Galeria">Santa Maria di Galeria</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Non-extraterritorial24" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Non-<br />extraterritorial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Holy_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of the Holy House">Basilica of the Holy House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Francis_of_Assisi" title="Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi">Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Anthony_of_Padua" title="Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua">Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acta_Apostolicae_Sedis" title="Acta Apostolicae Sedis">Acta Apostolicae Sedis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Holy_See" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Holy See">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_household" title="Papal household">Papal household</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter%27s_Pence" title="Peter's Pence">Peter's Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Rota" title="Roman Rota">Roman Rota</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Penitentiary" title="Apostolic 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