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தெரிந்துக் கொள்ள, நீங்கள் என்ன செய்ய முடியும், தேவையானவற்றை எங்கு தேட என்பனவற்றை அறிய"><span>விக்கிப்பீடியர் வலைவாசல்</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="நடப்பு நிகழ்வுகள் பற்றிய மேலதிக தகவல்களைக் காண"><span>நடப்பு நிகழ்வுகள்</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="விக்கிப்பீடியா" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ta.svg" style="width: 7.375em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ta.svg" width="111" height="9" style="width: 6.9375em; height: 0.5625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="இந்த விக்கியில் தேடவும். [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>தேடு</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="விக்கிப்பீடியா தளத்தில் தேடு" aria-label="விக்கிப்பீடியா தளத்தில் தேடு" autocapitalize="sentences" title="இந்த விக்கியில் தேடவும். [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="சிறப்பு:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">தேடு</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="சொந்தப் பயன்பாட்டுக் கருவிகள்"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ta.wikipedia.org&uselang=ta" class=""><span>நன்கொடைகள்</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%3ACite+book" title="நீங்கள் ஒரு பயனர் கணக்கைத் துவங்கி உள்புக வரவேற்கப்படுகிறீர்கள்; எனினும் இது கட்டாயம் அல்ல." class=""><span>கணக்கை ஆக்கு</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%3ACite+book" title="நீங்கள் புகுபதிகை செய்ய ஊக்குவிக்கப்படுகிறீர்கள், ஆனால் இது கட்டாயமன்று. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>புகுபதிகை</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="சொந்தப் பயன்பாட்டுக் கருவிகள்" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">சொந்தப் பயன்பாட்டுக் கருவிகள்</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ta.wikipedia.org&uselang=ta"><span>நன்கொடைகள்</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%3ACite+book" title="நீங்கள் ஒரு பயனர் கணக்கைத் துவங்கி உள்புக வரவேற்கப்படுகிறீர்கள்; எனினும் இது கட்டாயம் அல்ல."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>கணக்கை ஆக்கு</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%3ACite+book" title="நீங்கள் புகுபதிகை செய்ய ஊக்குவிக்கப்படுகிறீர்கள், ஆனால் இது கட்டாயமன்று. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>புகுபதிகை</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:MyContributions" title="இந்த ஐபி முகவரியால் செய்யப்பட்ட தொகுப்புக்களின் பட்டியல் [y]" accesskey="y"><span>பங்களிப்புக்கள்</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:MyTalk" title="இந்த ஐ.பி. முகவரியிலிருந்தான தொகுப்புக்களைப் பற்றிய உரையாடல் [n]" accesskey="n"><span>இந்த ஐபி க்கான பேச்சு</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eநீக்குக\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ta\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="உள்ளடக்கம்" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">உள்ளடக்கம்</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">மறை</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">தொடக்கம்</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Usage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Examples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Parameters</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parameters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Parameters subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Syntax" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syntax"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Syntax</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syntax-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COinS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COinS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>COinS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COinS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>COinS metadata is created for these parameters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deprecated" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deprecated"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Deprecated</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deprecated-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Authors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Authors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.1</span> <span>Authors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Authors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Title" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Title"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.2</span> <span>Title</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Title-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.3</span> <span>Date</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publisher" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publisher"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.4</span> <span>Publisher</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publisher-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edition,_series,_volume" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edition,_series,_volume"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.5</span> <span>Edition, series, volume</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edition,_series,_volume-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In-source_locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In-source_locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.6</span> <span>In-source locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In-source_locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-URL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#URL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.7</span> <span>URL</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-URL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapter_URL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_URL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.8</span> <span>Chapter URL</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_URL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anchor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anchor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.9</span> <span>Anchor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anchor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Identifiers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Identifiers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.10</span> <span>Identifiers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Identifiers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.11</span> <span>Quote</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.12</span> <span>Editors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laysummary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laysummary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.13</span> <span>Laysummary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laysummary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Display_options" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Display_options"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.14</span> <span>Display options</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Display_options-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subscription_or_registration_required" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subscription_or_registration_required"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.15</span> <span>Subscription or registration required</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subscription_or_registration_required-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.15.1</span> <span>Access indicators for url-holding parameters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Access_indicators_for_named_identifiers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Access_indicators_for_named_identifiers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.15.2</span> <span>Access indicators for named identifiers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Access_indicators_for_named_identifiers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ambiguous_access_parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ambiguous_access_parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.15.3</span> <span>Ambiguous access parameters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ambiguous_access_parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TemplateData" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TemplateData"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>TemplateData</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TemplateData-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="உள்ளடக்கம்" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="பொருளடக்கத்தை மாற்று" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">பொருளடக்கத்தை மாற்று</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">வார்ப்புரு</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cite book</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 261 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-261" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">261 மொழிகள்</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%90%D1%88%D3%99%D2%9F%D3%99%D1%8B" title="Ашаблон:Ашәҟәы - அப்காஜியான்" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ашаблон:Ашәҟәы" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="அப்காஜியான்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seunaleu%C3%ABk:Cite_book" title="Seunaleuëk:Cite book - ஆச்சினீஸ்" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Seunaleuëk:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ஆச்சினீஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book - ஆஃப்ரிகான்ஸ்" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjabloon:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ஆஃப்ரிகான்ஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Literatur" title="Vorlage:Literatur - ஸ்விஸ் ஜெர்மன்" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vorlage:Literatur" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ஸ்விஸ் ஜெர்மன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%88%88%E1%8C%A0%E1%8D%8A%E1%8B%AB:Cite_book" title="መለጠፊያ:Cite book - அம்ஹாரிக்" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መለጠፊያ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="அம்ஹாரிக்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cita_libro" title="Plantilla:Cita libro - ஆர்கோனீஸ்" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Plantilla:Cita libro" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ஆர்கோனீஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bysen:Cite_book" title="Bysen:Cite book - பழைய ஆங்கிலம்" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bysen:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="பழைய ஆங்கிலம்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_book" title="साँचा:Cite book - அங்கிகா" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="साँचा:Cite book" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="அங்கிகா" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="قالب:استشهاد بكتاب - அரபிக்" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:استشهاد بكتاب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="அரபிக்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="موضيل:مرجع كتاب - Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موضيل:مرجع كتاب" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="قالب:استشهاد بكتاب - Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قالب:استشهاد بكتاب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_book" title="সাঁচ:Cite book - அஸ்ஸாமீஸ்" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাঁচ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="அஸ்ஸாமீஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Cita_llibru" title="Plantía:Cita llibru - அஸ்துரியன்" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plantía:Cita llibru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="அஸ்துரியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book - அவேரிக்" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Халип:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="அவேரிக்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_book" title="खाँचा:Cite book - அவதி" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="खाँचा:Cite book" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="அவதி" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_book" title="Şablon:Cite book - அசர்பைஜானி" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şablon:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="அசர்பைஜானி" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="شابلون:کیتاب قایناقلاماسی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شابلون:کیتاب قایناقلاماسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Ҡалып:Cite book - பஷ்கிர்" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡалып:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="பஷ்கிர்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Cite_book" title="Mal:Cite book - பலினீஸ்" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mal:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="பலினீஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlog:Literatur" title="Vorlog:Literatur - Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vorlog:Literatur" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abluons:Cite_book" title="Šabluons:Cite book - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šabluons:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book - Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Templat:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Cite_book" title="Plantilya:Cite book - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Plantilya:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book - West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Templat:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book - பெலாருஷியன்" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шаблон:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="பெலாருஷியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблён:Cite book - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шаблён:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablonan:Cite_book" title="Sablonan:Cite book - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sablonan:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book - பல்கேரியன்" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шаблон:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="பல்கேரியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_book" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite book - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेम्पलेट:Cite book" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Cite_book" title="Citakan:Cite book - Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Citakan:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Cite_book" title="တမ်းပလေက်:Cite book - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တမ်းပလေက်:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Cite_book" title="Modèle:Cite book - பம்பாரா" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Modèle:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="பம்பாரா" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="টেমপ্লেট:বই উদ্ধৃতি - வங்காளம்" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:বই উদ্ধৃতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="வங்காளம்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - திபெத்தியன்" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="திபெத்தியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2:Cite_book" title="মডেল:Cite book - பிஷ்ணுப்பிரியா" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মডেল:Cite book" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="பிஷ்ணுப்பிரியா" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrom:Cite_book" title="Patrom:Cite book - பிரெட்டன்" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Patrom:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="பிரெட்டன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Cite_book" title="Šablon:Cite book - போஸ்னியன்" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šablon:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="போஸ்னியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Templat:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_book" title="Загбар:Cite book - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Загбар:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Ref-llibre" title="Plantilla:Ref-llibre - கேட்டலான்" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plantilla:Ref-llibre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="கேட்டலான்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cita_libro" title="Plantilla:Cita libro - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Plantilla:Cita libro" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Cite_book" title="模板:Cite book - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="模板:Cite book" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Кеп:Cite book - செச்சென்" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кеп:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="செச்சென்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Cite_book" title="Plantilya:Cite book - செபுவானோ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Plantilya:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="செபுவானோ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - சாமோரோ" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="சாமோரோ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - செரோகீ" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="செரோகீ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_book" title="داڕێژە:Cite book - மத்திய குர்திஷ்" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داڕێژە:Cite book" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="மத்திய குர்திஷ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cita_libru" title="Template:Cita libru - கார்சிகன்" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Template:Cita libru" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="கார்சிகன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Ouvrage" title="Template:Ouvrage - க்ரீ" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Template:Ouvrage" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="க்ரீ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_book" title="Şablon:Cite book - கிரிமியன் துர்க்கி" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şablon:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="கிரிமியன் துர்க்கி" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Citace_monografie" title="Šablona:Citace monografie - செக்" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šablona:Citace monografie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="செக்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book - சுவாஷ்" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шаблон:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="சுவாஷ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodyn:Cite_book" title="Nodyn:Cite book - வேல்ஷ்" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nodyn:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="வேல்ஷ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skabelon:Kilde_bog" title="Skabelon:Kilde bog - டேனிஷ்" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skabelon:Kilde bog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="டேனிஷ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%9Bmplet:Cite_book" title="Tɛmplet:Cite book - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tɛmplet:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Cite_book" title="Vorlage:Cite book - ஜெர்மன்" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vorlage:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ஜெர்மன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_book" title="Şablon:Cite book - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şablon:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%9Bed%C5%82oga:Literatura" title="Pśedłoga:Literatura - லோயர் சோர்பியன்" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pśedłoga:Literatura" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="லோயர் சோர்பியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book - Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Templat:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_book" title="ढाँचा:Cite book - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ढाँचा:Cite book" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Cite_book" title="ފަންވަތް:Cite book - திவேஹி" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފަންވަތް:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="திவேஹி" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - பூடானி" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="பூடானி" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - ஈவ்" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ஈவ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:Cite_book" title="Πρότυπο:Cite book - கிரேக்கம்" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρότυπο:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="கிரேக்கம்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - ஆங்கிலம்" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ஆங்கிலம்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Cita%C4%B5o_el_libro" title="Ŝablono:Citaĵo el libro - எஸ்பரேன்டோ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝablono:Citaĵo el libro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="எஸ்பரேன்டோ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cita_libro" title="Plantilla:Cita libro - ஸ்பானிஷ்" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plantilla:Cita libro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ஸ்பானிஷ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Cite_book" title="Mall:Cite book - எஸ்டோனியன்" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mall:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="எஸ்டோனியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:Cite_book" title="الگو:Cite book - பெர்ஷியன்" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:Cite book" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="பெர்ஷியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhw%C9%9Bdo:Cite_book" title="Nhwɛdo:Cite book - ஃபான்டி" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Nhwɛdo:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="ஃபான்டி" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mfantse</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malline:Kirjaviite" title="Malline:Kirjaviite - ஃபின்னிஷ்" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malline:Kirjaviite" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ஃபின்னிஷ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - ஃபிஜியன்" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ஃபிஜியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrimynd:Cite_book" title="Fyrimynd:Cite book - ஃபரோயிஸ்" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fyrimynd:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ஃபரோயிஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Ouvrage" title="Modèle:Ouvrage - பிரெஞ்சு" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Modèle:Ouvrage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="பிரெஞ்சு" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8lo:%C3%94vra" title="Modèlo:Ôvra - Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Modèlo:Ôvra" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Cite_book" title="Vorlage:Cite book - வடக்கு ஃப்ரிஸியான்" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Vorlage:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="வடக்கு ஃப்ரிஸியான்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berjocht:Cite_book" title="Berjocht:Cite book - மேற்கு ஃப்ரிஷியன்" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Berjocht:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="மேற்கு ஃப்ரிஷியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teimpl%C3%A9ad:Cite_book-en" title="Teimpléad:Cite book-en - ஐரிஷ்" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teimpléad:Cite book-en" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ஐரிஷ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Cite_book" title="模板:Cite book - கன் சீனம்" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="模板:Cite book" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="கன் சீனம்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teamplaid:Iomradh_leabhar" title="Teamplaid:Iomradh leabhar - ஸ்காட்ஸ் கேலிக்" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Teamplaid:Iomradh leabhar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ஸ்காட்ஸ் கேலிக்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:Cita_libro" title="Modelo:Cita libro - காலிஸியன்" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Modelo:Cita libro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="காலிஸியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:Cite_book" title="قالب:Cite book - Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="قالب:Cite book" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembiechar%C3%A3:Cita_libro" title="Tembiecharã:Cita libro - க்வாரனி" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tembiecharã:Cita libro" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="க்வாரனி" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B:Cite_book" title="सांचो:Cite book - Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सांचो:Cite book" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book - கோரோன்டலோ" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Templat:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="கோரோன்டலோ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%8B:Cite_book" title="ઢાંચો:Cite book - குஜராத்தி" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઢાંચો:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="குஜராத்தி" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%9Bmpileti:Cite_book" title="Tɛmpileti:Cite book - Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Tɛmpileti:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohia:Cite_book" title="Ohia:Cite book - Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Ohia:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clowan:Enmyslioar" title="Clowan:Enmyslioar - மேங்க்ஸ்" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Clowan:Enmyslioar" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="மேங்க்ஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samfuri:Cite_book" title="Samfuri:Cite book - ஹௌஸா" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Samfuri:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ஹௌஸா" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Cite_book" title="模板:Cite book - ஹக்கா சீனம்" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="模板:Cite book" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ஹக்கா சீனம்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anakuhi:Cite_book." title="Anakuhi:Cite book. - ஹவாயியன்" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Anakuhi:Cite book." data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ஹவாயியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA:Cite_book" title="תבנית:Cite book - ஹீப்ரூ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תבנית:Cite book" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ஹீப்ரூ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_book" title="साँचा:Cite book - இந்தி" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साँचा:Cite book" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="இந்தி" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - ஃபிஜி இந்தி" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ஃபிஜி இந்தி" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Citiranje_knjige" title="Predložak:Citiranje knjige - குரோஷியன்" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Predložak:Citiranje knjige" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="குரோஷியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99ed%C5%82oha:Literatura" title="Předłoha:Literatura - அப்பர் சோர்பியான்" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Předłoha:Literatura" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="அப்பர் சோர்பியான்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Cite_book" title="Modèl:Cite book - ஹைத்தியன் க்ரியோலி" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Modèl:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ஹைத்தியன் க்ரியோலி" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:Hivatkoz%C3%A1s/K%C3%B6nyv" title="Sablon:Hivatkozás/Könyv - ஹங்கேரியன்" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sablon:Hivatkozás/Könyv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ஹங்கேரியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Cite_book" title="Կաղապար:Cite book - ஆர்மேனியன்" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաղապար:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ஆர்மேனியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Cite_book" title="Կաղապար:Cite book - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կաղապար:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrono:Cite_book" title="Patrono:Cite book - இன்டர்லிங்வா" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Patrono:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="இன்டர்லிங்வா" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book - இபான்" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Templat:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="இபான்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book - இந்தோனேஷியன்" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="இந்தோனேஷியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avise:Cite_book" title="Avise:Cite book - இன்டர்லிங்" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Avise:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="இன்டர்லிங்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templeeti:Cite_book" title="Templeeti:Cite book - இக்போ" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Templeeti:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="இக்போ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilia:Cite_book" title="Plantilia:Cite book - இலோகோ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Plantilia:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="இலோகோ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE:Cite_book" title="Ло:Cite book - இங்குஷ்" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ло:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="இங்குஷ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shablono:Cite_book" title="Shablono:Cite book - இடோ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Shablono:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="இடோ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Cite_book" title="Snið:Cite book - ஐஸ்லேண்டிக்" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Snið:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ஐஸ்லேண்டிக்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cita_libro" title="Template:Cita libro - இத்தாலியன்" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Template:Cita libro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="இத்தாலியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - ஜப்பானியம்" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ஜப்பானியம்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_book" title="Cithakan:Cite book - ஜாவனீஸ்" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cithakan:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ஜாவனீஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:Cite_book" title="თარგი:Cite book - ஜார்ஜியன்" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თარგი:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ஜார்ஜியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Algi:Cite_book" title="Úlgi:Cite book - காரா-கல்பாக்" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Úlgi:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="காரா-கல்பாக்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A3a:Cite_book" title="Talɣa:Cite book - கபாய்ல்" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Talɣa:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="கபாய்ல்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%E2%80%8C%CC%B1mpi%E2%80%8C%CC%B1let:Cite_book" title="Ta‌̱mpi‌̱let:Cite book - தையாப்" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ta‌̱mpi‌̱let:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="தையாப்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Үлгі:Кітап - கசாக்" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үлгі:Кітап" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="கசாக்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Cite_book" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite book - கெமெர்" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="கெமெர்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_book" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite book - கன்னடம்" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="கன்னடம்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%84%9C%EC%A0%81_%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9" title="틀:서적 인용 - கொரியன்" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:서적 인용" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="கொரியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book - கராசே-பல்கார்" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Шаблон:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="கராசே-பல்கார்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7:%DA%A9%D9%90%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AD%D9%8E%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81%D9%95" title="فرما:کِتاب حَوالہٕ - காஷ்மிரி" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="فرما:کِتاب حَوالہٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="காஷ்மிரி" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:J%C3%AAder-kit%C3%AAb" title="Şablon:Jêder-kitêb - குர்திஷ்" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şablon:Jêder-kitêb" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="குர்திஷ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skantlyn:Cite_book" title="Skantlyn:Cite book - கார்னிஷ்" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Skantlyn:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="கார்னிஷ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Калып:Cite book - கிர்கிஸ்" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Калып:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="கிர்கிஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula:Cite_book" title="Formula:Cite book - லத்தின்" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Formula:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="லத்தின்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book - லெஜ்ஜியன்" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Шаблон:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="லெஜ்ஜியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model:Cite_book" title="Model:Cite book - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Model:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - கான்டா" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="கான்டா" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book - லிம்பர்கிஷ்" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjabloon:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="லிம்பர்கிஷ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:%C3%87itta_l%C3%ACbbro" title="Template:Çitta lìbbro - லிகூரியன்" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Template:Çitta lìbbro" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="லிகூரியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modell:Cite_book" title="Modell:Cite book - லொம்பார்டு" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Modell:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="லொம்பார்டு" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Cite_book" title="Modèle:Cite book - லிங்காலா" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Modèle:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="லிங்காலா" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9A:Cite_book" title="ແມ່ແບບ:Cite book - லாவோ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແມ່ແບບ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="லாவோ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:Cite_book" title="Šablonas:Cite book - லிதுவேனியன்" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šablonas:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="லிதுவேனியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veidne:Gr%C4%81matas_atsauce" title="Veidne:Grāmatas atsauce - லாட்வியன்" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Veidne:Grāmatas atsauce" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="லாட்வியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF:Cite_book" title="आकृति:Cite book - மைதிலி" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आकृति:Cite book" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="மைதிலி" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_book" title="Cithakan:Cite book - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Cithakan:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book - மோக்க்ஷா" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шаблон:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="மோக்க்ஷா" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endrika:Cite_book" title="Endrika:Cite book - மலகாஸி" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Endrika:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="மலகாஸி" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_book" title="Кышкар:Cite book - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кышкар:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - மௌரி" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="மௌரி" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book - மின்னாங்கபௌ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Templat:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="மின்னாங்கபௌ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Предлошка:Наведена книга - மாஸிடோனியன்" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предлошка:Наведена книга" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="மாஸிடோனியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_book" title="ഫലകം:Cite book - மலையாளம்" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:Cite book" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="மலையாளம்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_book" title="Загвар:Cite book - மங்கோலியன்" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Загвар:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="மங்கோலியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A0:Cite_book" title="ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Cite book - மணிப்புரி" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="மணிப்புரி" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Cite_book" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Cite book - Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/DATEUNIFY" title="DATEUNIFY - மோஸ்ஸி" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="DATEUNIFY" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="மோஸ்ஸி" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="साचा:स्रोत पुस्तक - மராத்தி" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साचा:स्रोत पुस्तक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="மராத்தி" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book - மலாய்" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="மலாய்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudell:%C4%8Aita_ktieb" title="Mudell:Ċita ktieb - மால்டிஸ்" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mudell:Ċita ktieb" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="மால்டிஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:Citar_lhibro" title="Modelo:Citar lhibro - மிரான்டீஸ்" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Modelo:Citar lhibro" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="மிரான்டீஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Cite_book" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Cite book - பர்மீஸ்" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Cite book" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="பர்மீஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="ЛопаПарцун:Cite book - ஏர்ஜியா" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="ЛопаПарцун:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ஏர்ஜியா" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Cite_book" title="شابلون:Cite book - மசந்தேரனி" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شابلون:Cite book" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="மசந்தேரனி" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemachiy%C5%8Dt%C4%ABlli:Cite_book" title="Nemachiyōtīlli:Cite book - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Nemachiyōtīlli:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modello:Cita_libro" title="Modello:Cita libro - நியோபோலிடன்" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Modello:Cita libro" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="நியோபோலிடன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6rlaag:Literatur" title="Vörlaag:Literatur - லோ ஜெர்மன்" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vörlaag:Literatur" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="லோ ஜெர்மன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_book" title="ढाँचा:Cite book - நேபாளி" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ढाँचा:Cite book" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="நேபாளி" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - நெவாரி" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="நெவாரி" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book - நியாஸ்" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Templat:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="நியாஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Citeer_boek" title="Sjabloon:Citeer boek - டச்சு" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sjabloon:Citeer boek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="டச்சு" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Cite_book" title="Mal:Cite book - நார்வேஜியன் நியூநார்ஸ்க்" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mal:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="நார்வேஜியன் நியூநார்ஸ்க்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Kilde_bok" title="Mal:Kilde bok - நார்வேஜியன் பொக்மால்" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mal:Kilde bok" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="நார்வேஜியன் பொக்மால்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - வடக்கு சோதோ" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="வடக்கு சோதோ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - நயன்ஜா" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="நயன்ஜா" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Ref-libre" title="Modèl:Ref-libre - ஒக்கிடன்" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Modèl:Ref-libre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ஒக்கிடன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - ஒரோமோ" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ஒரோமோ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Cite_book" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cite book - ஒடியா" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ஒடியா" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B3:Cite_book" title="Хуызæг:Cite book - ஒசெட்டிக்" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуызæг:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ஒசெட்டிக்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite book - பஞ்சாபி" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="பஞ்சாபி" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - பன்காசினன்" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="பன்காசினன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - பம்பாங்கா" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="பம்பாங்கா" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - பபியாமென்டோ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="பபியாமென்டோ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templet:Cite_book" title="Templet:Cite book - நைஜீரியன் பிட்கின்" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Templet:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="நைஜீரியன் பிட்கின்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlach:Lid%C9%90raduur" title="Vorlach:Lidɐraduur - Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Vorlach:Lidɐraduur" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA:Cite_book" title="पटिरूप:Cite book - பாலி" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="पटिरूप:Cite book" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="பாலி" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szablon:Cytuj_ksi%C4%85%C5%BCk%C4%99" title="Szablon:Cytuj książkę - போலிஷ்" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szablon:Cytuj książkę" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="போலிஷ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamp:Cit%C3%A9_un_l%C3%ACber" title="Stamp:Cité un lìber - Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Stamp:Cité un lìber" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Cite_book" title="سانچہ:Cite book - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سانچہ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BD:Cite_book" title="Πρότυπον:Cite book - Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Πρότυπον:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87" title="کينډۍ:کتابي سرچينه - பஷ்தோ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کينډۍ:کتابي سرچينه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="பஷ்தோ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Citar_livro" title="Predefinição:Citar livro - போர்ச்சுகீஸ்" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:Citar livro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="போர்ச்சுகீஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingero:Cite_book" title="Ingero:Cite book - ருண்டி" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ingero:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="ருண்டி" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Citat_carte" title="Format:Citat carte - ரோமேனியன்" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Format:Citat carte" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ரோமேனியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book - ரஷியன்" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаблон:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ரஷியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0:Cite_book" title="Шаблона:Cite book - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шаблона:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyandikorugero:Cite_book" title="Inyandikorugero:Cite book - கின்யாருவான்டா" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Inyandikorugero:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="கின்யாருவான்டா" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D:Cite_book" title="फलकम्:Cite book - சமஸ்கிருதம்" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फलकम्:Cite book" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="சமஸ்கிருதம்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халыып:Cite book - சக்கா" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Халыып:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="சக்கா" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Cite_book" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite book - சான்டாலி" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="சான்டாலி" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Tzita_libru" title="Template:Tzita libru - சார்தீனியன்" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Template:Tzita libru" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="சார்தீனியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citaziuni_di_testu" title="Template:Citaziuni di testu - சிசிலியன்" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Template:Citaziuni di testu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="சிசிலியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - ஸ்காட்ஸ்" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ஸ்காட்ஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:%DA%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="سانچو:ڪتابن مان حوالا - சிந்தி" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سانچو:ڪتابن مان حوالا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="சிந்தி" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1lle:Girjeg%C3%A1ldu" title="Málle:Girjegáldu - வடக்கு சமி" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Málle:Girjegáldu" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="வடக்கு சமி" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Cite_book" title="Šablon:Cite book - செர்போ-குரோஷியன்" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šablon:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="செர்போ-குரோஷியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A3a:Cite_book" title="Talɣa:Cite book - தசேஹித்" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Talɣa:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="தசேஹித்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89:Cite_book" title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Cite book - ஷான்" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ஷான்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%AD" title="සැකිල්ල:උපන්‍යාස පොත - சிங்களம்" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:උපන්‍යාස පොත" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="சிங்களம்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Cit%C3%A1cia_knihy" title="Šablóna:Citácia knihy - ஸ்லோவாக்" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šablóna:Citácia knihy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ஸ்லோவாக்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Cite_book" title="سانچہ:Cite book - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="سانچہ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_knjigo" title="Predloga:Navedi knjigo - ஸ்லோவேனியன்" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predloga:Navedi knjigo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ஸ்லோவேனியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - சமோவான்" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="சமோவான்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myenster:Kirjek%C3%A4ldee" title="Myenster:Kirjekäldee - இனாரி சமி" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Myenster:Kirjekäldee" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="இனாரி சமி" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - ஷோனா" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ஷோனா" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - சோமாலி" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="சோமாலி" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book - அல்பேனியன்" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stampa:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="அல்பேனியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book - செர்பியன்" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаблон:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="செர்பியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/iThempleti:Cite_book" title="iThempleti:Cite book - ஸ்வாடீ" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="iThempleti:Cite book" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="ஸ்வாடீ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - தெற்கு ஸோதோ" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="தெற்கு ஸோதோ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Cite_book" title="Citakan:Cite book - சுண்டானீஸ்" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Citakan:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="சுண்டானீஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Cite_book" title="Mall:Cite book - ஸ்வீடிஷ்" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mall:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ஸ்வீடிஷ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book - ஸ்வாஹிலி" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kigezo:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ஸ்வாஹிலி" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muster:Cytuj_ksi%C5%8Dn%C5%BCk%C3%A3" title="Muster:Cytuj ksiōnżkã - Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Muster:Cytuj ksiōnżkã" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D:Cite_book" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Cite book - Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%B3:Cite_book" title="ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Cite book - Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Cite_book" title="మూస:Cite book - தெலுங்கு" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మూస:Cite book" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="தெலுங்கு" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book - தஜிக்" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шаблон:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="தஜிக்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cite_book" title="แม่แบบ:Cite book - தாய்" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่แบบ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="தாய்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%8D:Cite_book" title="ሞደል:Cite book - டிக்ரின்யா" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሞደል:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="டிக்ரின்யா" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_book" title="Şablon:Cite book - துருக்மென்" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Şablon:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="துருக்மென்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book - டாகாலோக்" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Padron:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="டாகாலோக்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempolete:Cite_book" title="Tempolete:Cite book - ஸ்வானா" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Tempolete:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="ஸ்வானா" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templet:Cite_book" title="Templet:Cite book - டோக் பிஸின்" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Templet:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="டோக் பிஸின்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Kitap_kayna%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Kitap kaynağı - துருக்கிஷ்" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şablon:Kitap kaynağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="துருக்கிஷ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snluan_qcinuh:Cite_book" title="Snluan qcinuh:Cite book - தரோகோ" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Snluan qcinuh:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="தரோகோ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - ஸோங்கா" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="ஸோங்கா" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Калып:Cite book - டாடர்" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Калып:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="டாடர்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhw%C9%9Bso%C9%94:Cite_book" title="Nhwɛsoɔ:Cite book - ட்வி" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nhwɛsoɔ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ட்வி" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BA:Cite_book" title="Майык:Cite book - டுவினியன்" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Майык:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="டுவினியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%90%D9%84%D9%89%D9%BE:Cite_book" title="قېلىپ:Cite book - உய்குர்" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قېلىپ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="உய்குர்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book - உக்ரைனியன்" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаблон:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="உக்ரைனியன்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="سانچہ:حوالہ کتاب - உருது" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:حوالہ کتاب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="உருது" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andoza:Kitob_manbasi" title="Andoza:Kitob manbasi - உஸ்பெக்" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Andoza:Kitob manbasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="உஸ்பெக்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - வென்டா" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="வென்டா" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode%C5%82o:Cite_book" title="Modeło:Cite book - Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Modeło:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch_s%C3%A1ch" title="Bản mẫu:Chú thích sách - வியட்நாமீஸ்" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:Chú thích sách" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="வியட்நாமீஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samafomot:Ouvrage" title="Samafomot:Ouvrage - ஒலாபூக்" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Samafomot:Ouvrage" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ஒலாபூக்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batakan:Cite_book" title="Batakan:Cite book - வாரே" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Batakan:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="வாரே" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royuwaay:Cite_book" title="Royuwaay:Cite book - ஓலோஃப்" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Royuwaay:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ஓலோஃப்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - வூ சீனம்" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="வூ சீனம்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80:Cite_book" title="Кевләр:Cite book - கல்மிக்" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Кевләр:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="கல்மிக்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/iThemplethi:Cite_book" title="iThemplethi:Cite book - ஹோசா" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="iThemplethi:Cite book" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="ஹோசா" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:Cite_book" title="თარგი:Cite book - Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თარგი:Cite book" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%99%D7%92%D7%98_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9A" title="מוסטער:צייגט בוך - யெட்டிஷ்" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מוסטער:צייגט בוך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="யெட்டிஷ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80d%C3%A0k%E1%BB%8D:Cite_book" title="Àdàkọ:Cite book - யோருபா" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àdàkọ:Cite book" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="யோருபா" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B9:%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%94_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99" title="ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ - ஸ்டாண்டர்ட் மொராக்கன் தமாசைட்" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="ஸ்டாண்டர்ட் மொராக்கன் தமாசைட்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - சீனம்" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="சீனம்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Cite_book" title="模板:Cite book - Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="模板:Cite book" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Cite_book" title="Pang-bô͘:Cite book - மின் நான் சீனம்" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-bô͘:Cite book" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="மின் நான் சீனம்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:%E5%BC%95%E6%9B%B8" title="Template:引書 - காண்டோனீஸ்" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Template:引書" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="காண்டோனீஸ்" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book - ஜுலு" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Template:Cite book" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ஜுலு" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q92570#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="மொழியிடைத் தொடுப்புகளைத் தொகு" class="wbc-editpage">தொடுப்புகளைத் தொகு</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="பெயர்வெளிகள்"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-template" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_book" title="வார்ப்புருவைப் பார் [c]" accesskey="c"><span>வார்ப்புரு</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81:Cite_book" rel="discussion" title="உள்ளடக்கப் பக்கம் தொடர்பான உரையாடல் பக்கம் [t]" accesskey="t"><span>உரையாடல்</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="மொழி மாறுபாட்டை மாற்று" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">தமிழ்</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="பார்வைகள்"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_book"><span>வாசி</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_book&action=edit" title="இப்பக்கம் காக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது. நீங்கள் இதன் மூலத்தைப் பார்க்கலாம். 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.mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox mbox-small ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/30px-Lua-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/45px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/60px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="947" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This template uses <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:Lua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:Lua (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Lua</a>: <div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1" title="Module:Citation/CS1">Module:Citation/CS1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox" title="Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox">sandbox</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><caption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:Citation Style 1 (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Citation Style 1</a> templates</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_arXiv" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite arXiv">Cite arXiv</a>}}</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ArXiv (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">arXiv</a> preprints</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_AV_media" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite AV media">Cite AV media</a>}}</th><td>audio and visual</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_AV_media_notes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite AV media notes (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Cite AV media notes</a>}}</th><td>audio and visual liner notes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_bioRxiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite bioRxiv (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Cite bioRxiv</a>}}</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=BioRxiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BioRxiv (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">bioRxiv</a> preprints</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cite book</a>}}</th><td>books</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_conference" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite conference">Cite conference</a>}}</th><td>conference papers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_encyclopedia" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite encyclopedia">Cite encyclopedia</a>}}</th><td>edited collections</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_episode" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite episode">Cite episode</a>}}</th><td>radio or television episodes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_interview" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite interview">Cite interview</a>}}</th><td>interviews</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_journal" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>}}</th><td>academic journals and papers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_magazine" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite magazine">Cite magazine</a>}}</th><td>magazines, periodicals</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_mailing_list" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite mailing list">Cite mailing list</a>}}</th><td>public mailing lists</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_map" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite map">Cite map</a>}}</th><td>maps</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_news" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite news">Cite news</a>}}</th><td>news articles</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_newsgroup" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite newsgroup">Cite newsgroup</a>}}</th><td>online newsgroups</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_podcast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite podcast (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Cite podcast</a>}}</th><td>podcasts</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_press_release" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite press release">Cite press release</a>}}</th><td>press releases</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_report" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite report">Cite report</a>}}</th><td>reports</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_serial" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite serial">Cite serial</a>}}</th><td>audio or video serials</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_sign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite sign (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Cite sign</a>}}</th><td>signs, plaques</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_speech" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite speech">Cite speech</a>}}</th><td>speeches</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_techreport" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite techreport">Cite techreport</a>}}</th><td>technical reports</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_thesis" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite thesis">Cite thesis</a>}}</th><td>theses</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:47%; font-size:80%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_web" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</th><td>web sources not covered by the above</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center">See also:</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:Citation_Style_1_meta-templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="பகுப்பு:Citation Style 1 meta-templates (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Meta-templates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:Citation_Style_1_specific-source_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="பகுப்பு:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Specific-source templates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:Citation_templates_that_wrap_CS1_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="பகுப்பு:Citation templates that wrap CS1 templates (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Wrapper templates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3703875">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3705142">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-பார்"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Citation_Style_documentation/cs1" title="வார்ப்புரு:Citation Style documentation/cs1"><abbr title="இவ்வார்ப்புருவைப் பார்க்க">பா</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-உரை"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81:Citation_Style_documentation/cs1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="வார்ப்புரு பேச்சு:Citation Style documentation/cs1 (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)"><abbr title="இவ்வார்ப்புரு குறித்து உரையாடுக">உ</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-தொகு"><a class="external text" href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Citation_Style_documentation/cs1&action=edit"><abbr title="இவ்வார்ப்புருவைத் தொகுக்க">தொ</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:Citation Style 1 (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Citation Style 1</a> template is used to create <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:CITE" class="mw-redirect" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:CITE">citations</a> for books. When citing an article in a periodical, use {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_journal" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}. For edited collections, use {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_encyclopedia" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite encyclopedia">cite encyclopedia</a>}}. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2></div> <p>Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, then <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_book&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page">purge</span></a></span> the page. </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%"> <caption>Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <p><b>To cite a book with a credited author</b> <code>{{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn= |author-link= }}</code> </p><p><b>To cite a book with no credited author</b> <code>{{cite book |author= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |date= |isbn=}}</code> </p><p><b>To cite an online book that has been archived</b> <code>{{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |dead-url= |location= |publisher= |isbn= |archive-url= |archive-date=}}</code> </p><p><b>To cite a book written in a foreign language</b> <code>{{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |location= |publisher= |isbn=}}</code> </p><p><b>To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language book re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription</b> <code>{{cite book |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |dead-url= |format= |language= |location= |publisher= |isbn= |archive-url= |archive-date= |via= |subscription= |quote= }}</code> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%"> <caption>Full parameter set in horizontal format </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <p><code>{{cite book |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |last-author-amp= |date= |year= |orig-year= |chapter= |script-chapter= |trans-chapter= |chapter-url= |chapter-format= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |dead-url= |format= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |others= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-date= |page= |pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |registration= |subscription= |lay-summary= |lay-source= |lay-date= |quote= |name-list-format= |mode= |postscript= |ref= }}</code> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Full parameter set in vertical format </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Parameters</th> <th>Prerequisites</th> <th>Brief instructions / notes</th> <th>Vertical list </th></tr> <tr> <td>last1</td> <td></td> <td>may also use "last"; for additional authors, "last2", "last3", etc.</td> <td rowspan="75" style="vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">{{cite book |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |author-mask1= |last2= |first2= |display-authors= |last-author-amp= |date= |year= |orig-year= |chapter= |script-chapter= |trans-chapter= |chapter-url= |chapter-format= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor1-mask= |display-editors= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |dead-url= |format= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |others= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-date= |page= |pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |registration= |subscription= |lay-summary= |lay-source= |lay-date= |quote= |name-list-format= |mode= |postscript= |ref= }} </pre> </td></tr> <tr> <td>first1</td> <td>last or last1</td> <td>may also use "first"; for additional authors, "first2", "first3", etc. </td></tr> <tr> <td>author-link1</td> <td>last or last1</td> <td>may also use "author-link" </td></tr> <tr> <td>author-mask1</td> <td>last or last1</td> <td>may also use "author-mask" </td></tr> <tr> <td>last2</td> <td>last1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>first2</td> <td>last2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>display-authors</td> <td>last or last1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>last-author-amp</td> <td>last or last1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>date</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>year</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>orig-year</td> <td>year or date</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>chapter</td> <td></td> <td>do not wikilink "chapter" if "chapterurl" is provided </td></tr> <tr> <td>script-chapter</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>trans-chapter</td> <td>chapter or script-chapter</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>chapter-url</td> <td>chapter or script-chapter</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>chapter-format</td> <td>chapter-url</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>editor1-last</td> <td></td> <td>may also use "editor-last" </td></tr> <tr> <td>editor1-first</td> <td>editor1-last</td> <td>may also use 'editor-first" </td></tr> <tr> <td>editor1-link</td> <td>editor1-last</td> <td>may also use "editor-link" </td></tr> <tr> <td>editor1-mask</td> <td>editor1-last </td></tr> <tr> <td>display-editors</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>title</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>script-title</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>trans-title</td> <td>title or script-title</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>url</td> <td>title or script-title</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>dead-url</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>format</td> <td>url</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>type</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>series</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>language</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>volume</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>issue</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>others</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>edition</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>location</td> <td>publisher</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>publisher</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>publication-date</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>page</td> <td></td> <td>choose one: "page", "pages", or "at" </td></tr> <tr> <td>pages</td> <td></td> <td>choose one: "page", "pages", or "at". Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text. </td></tr> <tr> <td>at</td> <td></td> <td>choose one: "page", "pages", or "at" </td></tr> <tr> <td>nopp</td> <td>page or pages</td> <td>set nopp to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers </td></tr> <tr> <td>arxiv</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>asin</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>bibcode</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>doi</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>doi-broken-date</td> <td>doi</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>isbn</td> <td></td> <td><b>always include ISBN</b>, if one has been assigned </td></tr> <tr> <td>issn</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>jfm</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>jstor</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>lccn</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>mr</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>oclc</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ol</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>osti</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>pmc</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>pmid</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>rfc</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ssrn</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>zbl</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>id</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>archive-url</td> <td>archive-date, url</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>archive-date</td> <td>archive-url</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>access-date</td> <td>url</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>via</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>registration</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>subscription</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>lay-summary</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>lay-source</td> <td>lay-summary</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>lay-date</td> <td>lay-summary</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>quote</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>name-list-format</td> <td></td> <td><code>vanc</code> to emulate <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver style (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Vancouver style</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>mode</td> <td></td> <td><code>cs1</code> or <code>cs2</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>postscript</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ref</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align: center">If a field name is listed in the <b>Prerequisites</b> column it is a prerequisite for the field to the left. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2></div> <p><b>Title</b> </p> <ul><li><code>{{cite book |title=Mysterious Book}}</code></li></ul> <dl><dd><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4113013">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Mysterious Book</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mysterious+Book&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl> <p><b>Title and year</b> </p> <ul><li><code>{{cite book |title=Mysterious Book |date=1901}}</code></li></ul> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Mysterious Book</i>. 1901.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mysterious+Book&rft.date=1901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl> <p><b>Basic usage (single author)</b> </p> <ul><li><code>{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |authorlink=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}</code></li></ul> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite id="CITEREFBloggs1974" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Bloggs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Bloggs (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Bloggs, Joe</a> (1974). <i>Book of Bloggs</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Book+of+Bloggs&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Bloggs&rft.aufirst=Joe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl> <p><b>Basic usage (two authors)</b> </p> <ul><li><code>{{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |authorlink1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Bloggs |first2=Fred |authorlink2=Fred Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}</code></li></ul> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite id="CITEREFBloggsBloggs1974" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Bloggs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Bloggs (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Bloggs, Joe</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Bloggs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Bloggs (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Bloggs, Fred</a> (1974). <i>Book of Bloggs</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Book+of+Bloggs&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Bloggs&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.au=Bloggs%2C+Fred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl> <p><b>Basic usage with url (and access-date) and edition</b> </p> <ul><li><code>{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |authorlink=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs |edition=1st |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}</code></li></ul> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite id="CITEREFBloggs1974" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Bloggs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Bloggs (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Bloggs, Joe</a> (1974). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/"><i>Book of Bloggs</i></a> (1st ed.)<span class="reference-accessdate">. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Book+of+Bloggs&rft.edition=1st&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Bloggs&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></span><span id="different_authors"></span></dd></dl> <p><b>Citing a chapter in a book with different authors for different chapters and an editor</b> </p> <ul><li><code>{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Fred |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Compilation Book with Many Chapters and Distinct Chapter Authors |publisher=Book Publishers |date=January 1, 2001 |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 2: The History of the Bloggs Family |isbn=978-1-234-56789-7}}</code></li></ul> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite id="CITEREFBloggs2001" class="citation book cs1">Bloggs, Fred (January 1, 2001). "Chapter 2: The History of the Bloggs Family". In Doe, John (ed.). <i>Big Compilation Book with Many Chapters and Distinct Chapter Authors</i>. Book Publishers. pp. 100–110. <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண்">பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண்</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:BookSources/978-1-234-56789-7" title="சிறப்பு:BookSources/978-1-234-56789-7"><bdi>978-1-234-56789-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+2%3A+The+History+of+the+Bloggs+Family&rft.btitle=Big+Compilation+Book+with+Many+Chapters+and+Distinct+Chapter+Authors&rft.pages=100-110&rft.pub=Book+Publishers&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.isbn=978-1-234-56789-7&rft.aulast=Bloggs&rft.aufirst=Fred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl> <p><b>Citing a chapter in a book with two joint authors and an editor</b> </p> <ul><li><code>{{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |last2=Egg |first2=Fred |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Book with Many Chapters and Two Co-authors |publisher=Book Publishers |date=January 1, 2001 |orig-year=1st pub. 1986 |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 6: Getting There |chapterurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |isbn=978-1-234-56789-7 |lastauthoramp=y}}</code></li></ul> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite id="CITEREFBloggsEgg2001" class="citation book cs1">Bloggs, Joe; Egg, Fred (January 1, 2001) [1st pub. 1986]. "Chapter 6: Getting There". In Doe, John (ed.). <i>Big Book with Many Chapters and Two Co-authors</i>. Book Publishers. pp. 100–110. <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண்">பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண்</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:BookSources/978-1-234-56789-7" title="சிறப்பு:BookSources/978-1-234-56789-7"><bdi>978-1-234-56789-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+6%3A+Getting+There&rft.btitle=Big+Book+with+Many+Chapters+and+Two+Co-authors&rft.pages=100-110&rft.pub=Book+Publishers&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.isbn=978-1-234-56789-7&rft.aulast=Bloggs&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.au=Egg%2C+Fred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|chapterurl=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" title="உதவி:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|lastauthoramp=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" title="உதவி:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></dd></dl> <p><b>Three authors, title with a piped wikilink, edition</b> </p> <ul><li><code>{{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |authorlink1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Smith |first2=John |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |title=[[A Thousand Acres|1000 Acres]] |edition=2nd}}</code></li></ul> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite id="CITEREFBloggsSmithSmythe" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Bloggs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Bloggs (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Bloggs, Joe</a>; Smith, John; Smythe, Jim. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Thousand_Acres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Thousand Acres (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">1000 Acres</a></i> (2nd ed.).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1000+Acres&rft.edition=2nd&rft.aulast=Bloggs&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.au=Smith%2C+John&rft.au=Smythe%2C+Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl> <p><b>Complex usage showing effect of using volume parameter and lastauthoramp parameter (without volume and lastauthoramp)</b> </p> <ul><li><code>{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=Major-General I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=Commander G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=Brigadier C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=Air Vice-Marshal S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2007 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3}}</code></li></ul> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite id="CITEREFPlayfairStittMolonyToomer2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_Stanley_Ord_Playfair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian Stanley Ord Playfair (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Playfair, Major-General I.S.O.</a>; Stitt, Commander G.M.S.; Molony, Brigadier C.J.C.; Toomer, Air Vice-Marshal S.E. (2007) [1st pub. <a href="/w/index.php?title=HMSO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HMSO (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">HMSO</a>:1954]. Butler, J.R.M. (ed.). <i>Mediterranean and Middle East. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941)</i>. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண்">பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண்</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:BookSources/1-845740-65-3" title="சிறப்பு:BookSources/1-845740-65-3"><bdi>1-845740-65-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mediterranean+and+Middle+East.+Volume+I%3A+The+Early+Successes+Against+Italy+%28to+May+1941%29&rft.place=Uckfield%2C+UK&rft.series=History+of+the+Second+World+War%2C+United+Kingdom+Military+Series&rft.pub=Naval+%26+Military+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=1-845740-65-3&rft.aulast=Playfair&rft.aufirst=Major-General+I.S.O.&rft.au=Stitt%2C+Commander+G.M.S.&rft.au=Molony%2C+Brigadier+C.J.C.&rft.au=Toomer%2C+Air+Vice-Marshal+S.E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl> <p><b>Complex usage showing effect of using volume parameter and lastauthoramp parameter (with volume and lastauthoramp)</b> </p> <ul><li><code>{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=Major-General I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=Commander G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=Brigadier C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=Air Vice-Marshal S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East |volume=Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2007 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |lastauthoramp=y}}</code></li></ul> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite id="CITEREFPlayfairStittMolonyToomer2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_Stanley_Ord_Playfair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian Stanley Ord Playfair (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Playfair, Major-General I.S.O.</a>; Stitt, Commander G.M.S.; Molony, Brigadier C.J.C.; Toomer, Air Vice-Marshal S.E. (2007) [1st pub. <a href="/w/index.php?title=HMSO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HMSO (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">HMSO</a>:1954]. Butler, J.R.M. (ed.). <i>Mediterranean and Middle East</i>. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண்">பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண்</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:BookSources/1-845740-65-3" title="சிறப்பு:BookSources/1-845740-65-3"><bdi>1-845740-65-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mediterranean+and+Middle+East&rft.place=Uckfield%2C+UK&rft.series=History+of+the+Second+World+War%2C+United+Kingdom+Military+Series&rft.pub=Naval+%26+Military+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=1-845740-65-3&rft.aulast=Playfair&rft.aufirst=Major-General+I.S.O.&rft.au=Stitt%2C+Commander+G.M.S.&rft.au=Molony%2C+Brigadier+C.J.C.&rft.au=Toomer%2C+Air+Vice-Marshal+S.E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|volume=</code> has extra text (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:CS1_errors#extra_text_volume" title="உதவி:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|lastauthoramp=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" title="உதவி:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></dd></dl> <p><b>Date without day, wikilinked title and publisher, pages, edition, location</b> </p> <ul><li><code>{{cite book |last1=Cordell |first1=Bruce R. |last2=Grubb |first2=Jeff |last3=Noonan |first3=David |date=September 2001 |title=[[Manual of the Planes]] |edition=3rd |publisher=[[Wizards of the Coast]] |location=Renton, Washington |isbn=0-7869-1850-0 |pages=134–137}}</code></li></ul> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite id="CITEREFCordellGrubbNoonan2001" class="citation book cs1">Cordell, Bruce R.; Grubb, Jeff; Noonan, David (September 2001). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manual_of_the_Planes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manual of the Planes (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Manual of the Planes</a></i> (3rd ed.). Renton, Washington: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wizards_of_the_Coast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wizards of the Coast (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Wizards of the Coast</a>. pp. 134–137. <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண்">பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண்</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:BookSources/0-7869-1850-0" title="சிறப்பு:BookSources/0-7869-1850-0"><bdi>0-7869-1850-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manual+of+the+Planes&rft.place=Renton%2C+Washington&rft.pages=134-137&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Wizards+of+the+Coast&rft.date=2001-09&rft.isbn=0-7869-1850-0&rft.aulast=Cordell&rft.aufirst=Bruce+R.&rft.au=Grubb%2C+Jeff&rft.au=Noonan%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl> <p><b>Other language</b> </p> <ul><li><code>{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Jean |date=1974 |title=Livre de Bloggs |edition=1st |language=French |trans-title=Book of Bloggs |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}</code></li></ul> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite id="CITEREFBloggs1974" class="citation book cs1">Bloggs, Jean (1974). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/"><i>Livre de Bloggs</i></a> [<i>Book of Bloggs</i>] (in French) (1st ed.)<span class="reference-accessdate">. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Livre+de+Bloggs&rft.edition=1st&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Bloggs&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="பகுப்பு:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></dd></dl> <p><b>Using a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">DOI</a></b> </p> <ul><li><code>{{cite book |last=Mumford |first=David |authorlink=David Mumford |date=1999 |title=The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians |edition=2nd |publisher=[[Springer-Verlag]] |doi=10.1007/b62130 |isbn=354063293X}}</code></li></ul> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite id="CITEREFMumford1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Mumford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Mumford (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Mumford, David</a> (1999). <i>The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians</i> (2nd ed.). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Springer-Verlag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Springer-Verlag (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Springer-Verlag</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="எண்ணிம ஆவணச் சுட்டி">எண்ணிம ஆவணச் சுட்டி</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fb62130">10.1007/b62130</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண்">பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண்</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:BookSources/354063293X" title="சிறப்பு:BookSources/354063293X"><bdi>354063293X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Red+Book+of+Varieties+and+Schemes%3A+Includes+the+Michigan+Lectures+%281974%29+on+Curves+and+Their+Jacobians&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Springer-Verlag&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fb62130&rft.isbn=354063293X&rft.aulast=Mumford&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl> <p><b>Using author-mask parameter</b> </p> <ul><li><code>{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=Major-General I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=Commander G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=Brigadier C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=Air Vice-Marshal S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |lastauthoramp=y}}</code></li></ul> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite id="CITEREFPlayfairStittMolonyToomer2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_Stanley_Ord_Playfair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian Stanley Ord Playfair (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Playfair, Major-General I.S.O.</a>; Stitt, Commander G.M.S.; Molony, Brigadier C.J.C.; Toomer, Air Vice-Marshal S.E. (2004) [1st pub. <a href="/w/index.php?title=HMSO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HMSO (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">HMSO</a>:1954]. <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Ramsay_Montagu_Butler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Ramsay Montagu Butler (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Butler, J.R.M.</a> (ed.). <i>Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941)</i>. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண்">பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண்</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:BookSources/1-845740-65-3" title="சிறப்பு:BookSources/1-845740-65-3"><bdi>1-845740-65-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mediterranean+and+Middle+East+Volume+I%3A+The+Early+Successes+Against+Italy+%28to+May+1941%29&rft.place=Uckfield%2C+UK&rft.series=History+of+the+Second+World+War%2C+United+Kingdom+Military+Series&rft.pub=Naval+%26+Military+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-845740-65-3&rft.aulast=Playfair&rft.aufirst=Major-General+I.S.O.&rft.au=Stitt%2C+Commander+G.M.S.&rft.au=Molony%2C+Brigadier+C.J.C.&rft.au=Toomer%2C+Air+Vice-Marshal+S.E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|lastauthoramp=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" title="உதவி:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></dd></dl> <ul><li><code>{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=Major-General I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=Captain F.C. (R.N.) |last3=Molony |first3=Brigadier C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=Air Vice-Marshal S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume II: The Germans Come to the Help of Their Ally (1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-66-1 |lastauthoramp=y |author-mask=2}}</code></li></ul> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite id="CITEREFPlayfairFlynnMolonyToomer2004" class="citation book cs1">——; Flynn, Captain F.C. (R.N.); Molony, Brigadier C.J.C.; Toomer, Air Vice-Marshal S.E. (2004) [1st pub. <a href="/w/index.php?title=HMSO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HMSO (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">HMSO</a>:1954]. <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Ramsay_Montagu_Butler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Ramsay Montagu Butler (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Butler, J.R.M.</a> (ed.). <i>The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume II: The Germans Come to the Help of Their Ally (1941)</i>. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண்">பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண்</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:BookSources/1-845740-66-1" title="சிறப்பு:BookSources/1-845740-66-1"><bdi>1-845740-66-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mediterranean+and+Middle+East%2C+Volume+II%3A+The+Germans+Come+to+the+Help+of+Their+Ally+%281941%29&rft.place=Uckfield%2C+UK&rft.series=History+of+the+Second+World+War%2C+United+Kingdom+Military+Series&rft.pub=Naval+%26+Military+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-845740-66-1&rft.aulast=Playfair&rft.aufirst=Major-General+I.S.O.&rft.au=Flynn%2C+Captain+F.C.+%28R.N.%29&rft.au=Molony%2C+Brigadier+C.J.C.&rft.au=Toomer%2C+Air+Vice-Marshal+S.E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|lastauthoramp=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" title="உதவி:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></dd></dl> <ul><li><code>{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=Major-General I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=Captain F.C. (R.N.) |last3=Molony |first3=Brigadier C.J.C. |last4=Gleave |first4=Group Captain T.P. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=Sir James |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume III: British Fortunes Reach Their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-67-X |lastauthoramp=y |author-mask=2}}</code></li></ul> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite id="CITEREFPlayfairFlynnMolonyGleave2004" class="citation book cs1">——; Flynn, Captain F.C. (R.N.); Molony, Brigadier C.J.C.; Gleave, Group Captain T.P. (2004) [1st pub. <a href="/w/index.php?title=HMSO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HMSO (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">HMSO</a>:1954]. <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Ramsay_Montagu_Butler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Ramsay Montagu Butler (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Butler, Sir James</a> (ed.). <i>The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume III: British Fortunes Reach Their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942)</i>. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண்">பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண்</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:BookSources/1-845740-67-X" title="சிறப்பு:BookSources/1-845740-67-X"><bdi>1-845740-67-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mediterranean+and+Middle+East%2C+Volume+III%3A+British+Fortunes+Reach+Their+Lowest+Ebb+%28September+1941+to+September+1942%29&rft.place=Uckfield%2C+UK&rft.series=History+of+the+Second+World+War%2C+United+Kingdom+Military+Series&rft.pub=Naval+%26+Military+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-845740-67-X&rft.aulast=Playfair&rft.aufirst=Major-General+I.S.O.&rft.au=Flynn%2C+Captain+F.C.+%28R.N.%29&rft.au=Molony%2C+Brigadier+C.J.C.&rft.au=Gleave%2C+Group+Captain+T.P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|lastauthoramp=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" title="உதவி:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></dd></dl> <p><b>Using display-authors parameter</b> </p> <ul><li><code>{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=Major-General I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=Commander G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=Brigadier C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=Air Vice-Marshal S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |display-authors=1}}</code></li></ul> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4113013"><cite id="CITEREFPlayfairStittMolonyToomer2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_Stanley_Ord_Playfair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian Stanley Ord Playfair (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Playfair, Major-General I.S.O.</a>; et al. (2004) [1st pub. <a href="/w/index.php?title=HMSO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HMSO (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">HMSO</a>:1954]. <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Ramsay_Montagu_Butler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Ramsay Montagu Butler (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Butler, J.R.M.</a> (ed.). <i>Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941)</i>. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண்">பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண்</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:BookSources/1-845740-65-3" title="சிறப்பு:BookSources/1-845740-65-3"><bdi>1-845740-65-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mediterranean+and+Middle+East+Volume+I%3A+The+Early+Successes+Against+Italy+%28to+May+1941%29&rft.place=Uckfield%2C+UK&rft.series=History+of+the+Second+World+War%2C+United+Kingdom+Military+Series&rft.pub=Naval+%26+Military+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-845740-65-3&rft.aulast=Playfair&rft.aufirst=Major-General+I.S.O.&rft.au=Stitt%2C+Commander+G.M.S.&rft.au=Molony%2C+Brigadier+C.J.C.&rft.au=Toomer%2C+Air+Vice-Marshal+S.E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fta.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%3ACite+book" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parameters">Parameters</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syntax">Syntax</h3></div> <p>Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters: </p> <ul><li><i>parent</i></li> <li>OR: <i>parent2</i>—may be used instead of <i>parent</i> <ul><li><i>child</i>—may be used with <i>parent</i> (and is ignored if <i>parent</i> is not used)</li> <li>OR: <i>child2</i>—may be used instead of <i>child</i> (and is ignored if <i>parent2</i> is not used)</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COinS">COinS</h3></div> This template embeds <a href="/w/index.php?title=COinS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="COinS (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">COinS</a> metadata in the HTML output, allowing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reference_management_software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reference management software (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">reference management software</a> to retrieve bibliographic metadata. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3808288">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:COinS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:COinS (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Wikipedia:COinS</a>. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text: <ul><li>Use <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=27 September 2007</code></span> not <span class="example deprecated-content example-bad" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)</code></span></li></ul> <p>Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example <code>&nbsp;</code>, <code>&ndash;</code>, etc, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. Do not include Wiki markup <code>''</code> (italic font) or <code>'''</code> (bold font) because these markup characters will contaminate the metadata. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters">COinS metadata is created for these parameters</h4></div> <ul><li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|periodical=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|journal=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|newspaper=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|magazine=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|work=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|website=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|encyclopedia=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|encyclopaedia=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|dictionary=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|entry=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|article=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publication-place=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publicationplace=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|place=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|location=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|year=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publication-date=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publicationdate=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|series=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|version=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|volume=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issue=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|number=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|edition=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publisher=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|distributor=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|institution=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapterurl=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contributionurl=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|sectionurl=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-last#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#-last=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|surname#=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-first#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#-first=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|first#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|given#=</code></li> <li>any of the named identifiers (<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pmc=</code>, etc)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deprecated">Deprecated</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Deprecated CS1/CS2 parameters </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Deprecated parameter</th> <th>Replace with </th></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ASIN-tld=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|asin-tld=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|class=</code> </td> <td>Supported only by <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_arXiv" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite arXiv">cite arXiv</a>}}</code> – remove, or use <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_arXiv" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite arXiv">cite arXiv</a>}}</code> if appropriate. </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|laysummary=</code> </td> <td rowspan="2"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|lay-url=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|lay-summary=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|registration=</code> </td> <td rowspan="2">Set one of the following to <code>subscription</code> or <code>registration</code> as appropriate: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-access=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url-access=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|entry-url-access=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|article-url-access=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url-access=</code> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3808288"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">(detailed documentation <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:Citation Style 1 (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">here</a>). </div></td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subscription=</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Description">Description</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Authors">Authors</h4></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_author">last</b>: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use <b>author-link</b> instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use <b>last</b> or one of its aliases (e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author=Bono</code>). Aliases: <b>surname</b>, <b>author</b>, <b>last1</b>, <b>surname1</b>, <b>author1</b>. <ul><li><b>author</b>: this parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single author (first and last) or to hold the name of a corporate author. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author.</li> <li><b>first</b>: Given or first names of author; for example: <i>Firstname Middlename</i> or <i>Firstname M.</i> or <i>Firstname M., Sr.</i> Do not wikilink—use <b>author-link</b> instead. Aliases: <b>given</b>, <b>first1</b>, <b>given1</b>. Requires <b>last</b>; first name will not display if <b>last</b> is empty.</li> <li>OR: for multiple authors, use <b>last1</b>, <b>first1</b> through <b>last<var>n</var></b>, <b>first<var>n</var></b>, where <i>n</i> is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each <b>first<var>n</var></b> requires a corresponding <b>last<var>n</var></b>, but not the other way around). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3808288"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See the <a href="#csdoc_display"><b>display</b></a> parameters to change how many authors are displayed. Aliases: <b>surname1</b>, <b>given1</b> through <b>surname<var>n</var></b>, <b>given<var>n</var></b>, or <b>author1</b> through <b>author<var>n</var></b>. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|first1=...</code><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last1=...</code><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author2=...</code>.</div></li> <li><b>author-link</b>: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: <b>author-link1</b>, <b>authorlink</b>, <b>authorlink1</b>, <b>author1-link</b>, <b>author1link</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple authors, use <b>author-link1</b> through <b>author-link<var>n</var></b>. Aliases: <b>authorlink1</b> through <b>authorlink<var>n</var></b>, or <b>author1-link</b> through <b>author<var>n</var>-link</b>, or <b>author1link</b> through <b>author<var>n</var>link</b>.</li> <li><b>name-list-format</b>: displays authors and editors in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver style (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Vancouver style</a> when set to <code>vanc</code> and when the list uses <code>last</code>/<code>first</code> parameters for the name list(s).</li></ul></li> <li><b>vauthors</b>: comma-separated list of author names in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver style (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Vancouver style</a>; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses: <dl><dd><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.))</code></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>author-link</b> and <b>author-mask</b> may be used for the individual names in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|vauthors=</code> as described above</li></ul></li> <li><b>authors</b>: Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of <b>last</b>.</li> <li><b>contributor-last</b>: Surname of contributor. Do not wikilink—use <b>contributor-link</b> instead. For book cites only, requires <b>contribution</b>; used primarily to cite afterword, foreword, introduction, or preface to <b>author</b><span style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s work. Aliases: <b>contributor-surname</b>, <b>contributor1</b>, <b>contributor1-last</b>, <b>contributor-last1</b>. <ul><li><b>contributor-first</b>: Given or first names of contributor. Do not wikilink—use <b>contributor-link</b> instead. Aliases: <b>contributor-given</b>, <b>contributor1-first</b>, <b>contributor-first1</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple contributors, use <b>contributor-last1</b>, <b>contributor-first1</b> through <b>contributor-last<var>n</var></b>, <b>contributor-first<var>n</var></b> where <i>n</i> is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of contributors (each <b>contributor-first<var>n</var></b> requires a corresponding <b>contributor-last<var>n</var></b>, but not the other way around). Aliases: <b>contributor1-last</b>, <b>contributor1-first</b> through <b>contributor<var>n</var>-last</b>, <b>contributor<var>n</var>-first</b>, or <b>contributor1</b> through <b>contributor<var>n</var></b>.</li> <li><b>contributor-link</b>: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the contributor—not the contributor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: <b>contributor-link1</b>, <b>contributor1-link</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple contributors, use <b>contributor-link1</b> through <b>contributor-link<var>n</var></b>. Aliases: <b>contributor1-link</b> through <b>contributor<var>n</var>-link</b>.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_translator">translator-last</b>: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use <b>translator-link</b> instead. Aliases: <b>translator-surname</b>, <b>translator1</b>, <b>translator1-last</b>, <b>translator-last1</b>. <ul><li><b>translator-first</b>: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use <b>translator-link</b> instead. Aliases: <b>translator-given</b>, <b>translator1-first</b>, <b>translator-first1</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple translators, use <b>translator-last1</b>, <b>translator-first1</b> through <b>translator-last<var>n</var></b>, <b>translator-first<var>n</var></b>, where <i>n</i> is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each <b>translator-first<var>n</var></b> requires a corresponding <b>translator-last<var>n</var></b>, but not the other way around). Aliases: <b>translator1-last</b>, <b>translator1-first</b> through <b>translator<var>n</var>-last</b>, <b>translator<var>n</var>-first</b>, or <b>translator1</b> through <b>translator<var>n</var></b>.</li> <li><b>translator-link</b>: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: <b>translator-link1</b>, <b>translator1-link</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple translators, use <b>translator-link1</b> through <b>translator-link<var>n</var></b>. Aliases: <b>translator1-link</b> through <b>translator<var>n</var>-link</b>.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_collaboration">collaboration</b>: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires <b>author</b>, <b>last</b>, or <b>vauthors</b> listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_others">others</b>: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write <i>Illustrated by John Smith</i>.</li> <li>Note: When using <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Shortened_footnotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:Shortened footnotes (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">shortened footnotes</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:Parenthetical_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:Parenthetical referencing (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">parenthetical referencing</a> styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Title">Title</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3808288"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">(See also <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:Citation Style 1 (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Help:Citation Style 1 §Titles and chapters</a>.) <ul><li><b>title</b>: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or <b>url</b> may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics. If <b>script-title</b> is defined, <b>title</b> holds romanized transliteration of title in <b>script-title</b>. <ul><li><b>script-title</b>: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); not italicized, follows italicized transliteration defined in <b>title</b>. May be prefixed with an <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ISO_639-1_codes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of ISO 639-1 codes (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">ISO 639-1</a> two-character code to help browsers properly display the script: <dl><dd><code>... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...</code></dd></dl></li> <li><b>trans-title</b>: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after <b>title</b>; if <b>url</b> is defined, then <b>trans-title</b> is included in the link. Use of the <b>language</b> parameter is recommended.</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.</dd></dl> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: 5em"> <tbody><tr> <th>newline</th> <th>[</th> <th>]</th> <th>| </th></tr> <tr> <td>space</td> <td style="text-align: center;">&#91;</td> <td style="text-align: center;">&#93;</td> <td style="text-align: center;"><code>{{!}}</code> (preferred) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Bracket" title="வார்ப்புரு:Bracket">{{bracket|text}}</a></td> <td>&#124; or <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Pipe" title="வார்ப்புரு:Pipe">{{pipe}}</a> – <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3808288"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">see also <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Table&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:Table (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Help:Table § Rendering the pipe</a> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><ul><li><b>title-link</b>: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in <b>title</b> – do not use a web address; do not wikilink. Alias: <b>titlelink</b>.</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>type</b>: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Examples: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Thesis</span>, <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Booklet</span>, <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Accepted manuscript</span>, <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">CD liner</span>, <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Press release</span>. Alias: <b>medium</b>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>chapter</b>: The chapter heading of the source. May be wikilinked or may use <b>chapter-url</b>, but not both. Displays in quotes. If <b>script-chapter</b> is defined, use <b>chapter</b> to hold a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:ROMAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:ROMAN (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Romanization</a> (if available) of the title in <b>script-chapter</b> <ul><li><b>script-chapter</b>: Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc); follows <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:ROMAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:ROMAN (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Romanization</a> defined in <b>chapter</b> (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:Citation Style 1 (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">supported language codes</a> to help browsers properly display the script: <dl><dd><code>... |chapter=Tōkyō tawā |script-chapter=ja:東京タワー |trans-chapter=Tokyo Tower ...</code></dd></dl></li> <li><b>trans-chapter</b>: English translation of the chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after the <b>chapter</b> field; if <b>chapter-url</b> is defined, then <b>trans-chapter</b> is included in the link. Use of the <b>language</b> parameter is recommended.</li></ul></li> <li><b>contribution</b>: A separately-authored part of <b>author</b><span style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s book. May be wikilinked or may use <b>contribution-url</b>, but not both. Values of <code>Afterword</code>, <code>Foreword</code>, <code>Introduction</code>, or <code>Preface</code> will display unquoted; any other value will display in quotation marks. The author of the contribution is given in <b>contributor</b>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_language">language</b>: The language in which the source is written. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. Use the full language name or the proper language code (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Citation_Style_documentation/language/doc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="வார்ப்புரு:Citation Style documentation/language/doc (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">list of supported codes / names</a>). When the source uses more than one language, list them individually, separated by commas, e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|language=French, German</code>. The use of language names or language codes recognized by Wikimedia adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:CS1_foreign_language_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="பகுப்பு:CS1 foreign language sources (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">பகுப்பு:CS1 foreign language sources</a>; do not use templates or wikilinks. Note: When the language is "English" (or "en"), no language is displayed in the citation. Note: When two or more languages are listed there is no need to include "and" before the last language. "and" is inserted automatically by the template. Aliases: <b>lang</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date">Date</h4></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_date">date</b>: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.<sup id="cite_ref-date_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-date-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>date 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>{{{3}}}</span></sup> Required when <b>year</b> is used to disambiguate <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Sfn" title="வார்ப்புரு:Sfn">sfn</a>}}</code> links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.<sup><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Sfn#More_than_one_work_in_a_year" title="வார்ப்புரு:Sfn">[more]</a></sup> Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3808288"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For acceptable date formats, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:Citation Style 1 (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates</a>.</div></li></ul> <dl><dd>For approximate year, precede with "<code>c. </code>", like this: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=c. 1900</code>.</dd></dl> <p><span id="Undated"></span> </p> <dl><dd>For no date, or "undated", use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=n.d.</code></dd></dl> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_year">year</b>: Year of source being referenced. Use of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> is recommended unless <em>all</em> of the following conditions are met: <ol><li>The <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> format is YYYY-MM-DD.</li> <li>The citation requires a <code><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:Citation_templates_and_reference_anchors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:Citation templates and reference anchors (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">CITEREF</a></code> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Sfn#More_than_one_work_in_a_year" title="வார்ப்புரு:Sfn">disambiguator</a>.</li> <li>The template uses <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=harv</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|mode=cs2</code>, or the template is <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Citation" title="வார்ப்புரு:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>.</li></ol></li> <li><b id="csdoc_origyear">orig-year</b>: Original publication year; displays in square brackets after the <b>date</b> (or <b>year</b>). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-year=First published 1859</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-year=Composed 1904</code>. Alias: <b>origyear</b></li> <li><b id="csdoc_df">df</b>: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates. Accepts one value which may be one of these: <dl><dd><code>dmy</code> – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;</dd> <dd><code>mdy</code> – as above for month day, year format</dd> <dd><code>ymd</code> – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD</dd> <dd><code>dmy-all</code> – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;</dd> <dd><code>mdy-all</code> – as above for month day, year format</dd> <dd><code>ymd-all</code> – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-date-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-date_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3808288"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See . </div></span></li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Publisher">Publisher</h4></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_publisher">publisher</b>: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Publisher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Publisher (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">publisher</a> is the <em>company</em> that publishes the work being cited. Do <em>not</em> use the <b>publisher</b> parameter for the name of a work (e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes <i>The New York Times</i> newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after <b>title</b>.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_location"></span><b id="csdoc_place">place</b>: For news stories with a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Byline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byline (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">byline</a>, that is, the location where the story was written. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias: <b>location</b></li> <li><b id="csdoc_publication-place">publication-place</b>: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place; examples: <i>The Boston Globe</i>, <i>The Times of India</i>. Displays after the title. If only one of <b>publication-place</b>, <b>place</b>, or <b>location</b> is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if <b>publication-place</b> and <b>place</b> or <b>location</b> are defined, then <b>place</b> or <b>location</b> is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and <b>publication-place</b> is shown after the title.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_publication-date">publication-date</b>: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if <b>year</b> or <b>date</b> are defined and only if different, else <b>publication-date</b> is used and displayed as <b>date</b>. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows <b>publisher</b>; if <b>work</b> is not defined, then <b>publication-date</b> is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_via">via</b>: Name of the content deliverer (if <i>different</i> from <b>publisher</b>). <b>via</b> is not a replacement for <b>publisher</b>, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer presents the source in a format other than the original (e.g. <a href="/w/index.php?title=NewsBank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NewsBank (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">NewsBank</a>), when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3808288"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See the <a href="#csdoc_access_level"><b>access level</b></a> parameters to display access restrictions.</div></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Edition,_series,_volume"><span id="Edition.2C_series.2C_volume"></span>Edition, series, volume</h4></div> <ul><li><b>edition</b>: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|edition=2nd</code> produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>series</b> or <b>version</b>: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.</li></ul> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_volume">volume</b>: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the <b>title</b> and <b>series</b> fields; volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37). Volume values that are wholly digits, wholly uppercase Roman numerals, or fewer than five characters will appear in bold. Any alphanumeric value of five or more characters will not appear in bold. In rare cases, publications carry both an ongoing volume and a year-related value; if so, provide them both, for example |volume=IV / #10.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In-source_locations">In-source locations</h4></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_page">page</b>: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>, but not both. Displays preceded by <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">p.</code> unless <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|nopp=y</code>.</li> <li>OR: <b id="csdoc_pages">pages</b>: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">pp.</code> unless <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|nopp=y</code>. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=3{{hyphen}}1&ndash;3{{hyphen}}15</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=pp. 3-1&ndash;3-15</code>. <ul><li><b id="csdoc_nopp">nopp</b>: Set to <var>y</var>, <var>yes</var>, or <var>true</var> to suppress the <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">p.</code> or <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">pp.</code> notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=Front cover</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=<a href="/w/index.php?title=Passim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Passim (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">passim</a></code>.</li></ul></li> <li>OR: <b id="csdoc_at">at</b>: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>. Use only one of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>, or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=</code>.</li></ul> <dl><dd>Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="URL">URL</h4></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_url">url</b>: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used if <b>title</b> is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g. <code>#ixzz2rBr3aO94</code> or <span class="nowrap"><code>?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...</code></span>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3808288"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:மேற்கோள் சுட்டுதல்">விக்கிப்பீடியா:மேற்கோள் சுட்டுதல்</a>. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com; use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ISBN=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|OCLC=</code> to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message. <ul><li><b id="csdoc_accessdate">access-date</b>: Full date when the content pointed to by <b>url</b> was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires <b>url</b>; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.<sup id="cite_ref-date_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-date-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>date 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>{{{3}}}</span></sup> <i>Not required for linked documents that do not change.</i> For example, <b>access-date</b> is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:மேற்கோள் சுட்டுதல்">விக்கிப்பீடியா:மேற்கோள் சுட்டுதல்</a>. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers, published books, or news articles with publication dates. Note that <b>access-date</b> is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. Can be <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Citation_Style_1/accessdate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:Citation Style 1/accessdate (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">hidden or styled</a> by registered editors. Alias: <b>accessdate</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_archiveurl">archive-url</b>: The URL of an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Web_archiving&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Web archiving (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">archived</a> snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இணைய ஆவணகம்">இணைய ஆவணகம்</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3808288"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">(see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:Using_the_Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:Using the Wayback Machine (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=WebCite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WebCite (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">WebCite</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3808288"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">(see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:Using_WebCite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:Using WebCite (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Wikipedia:Using WebCite</a>) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.is&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archive.is (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">archive.is</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3808288"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">(see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:Using_archive.is&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:Using archive.is (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Wikipedia:Using archive.is</a>); requires <b>archive-date</b> and <b>url</b>. By default (overridden by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|dead-url=no</code>) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: <b>archiveurl</b>. <ul><li><b id="csdoc_archivedate">archive-date</b>: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.<sup id="cite_ref-date_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-date-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>date 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>{{{3}}}</span></sup> Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. Alias: <b>archivedate</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_deadurl">dead-url</b>: the default value of this optional parameter, if omitted, is <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|dead-url=yes</code>; equivalent values are <var>y</var> or <var>true</var>. Ignored if <b>archive-url</b> is not set. When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|dead-url=no</code>; this changes the display order, with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. When the original URL has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|dead-url=unfit</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|dead-url=usurped</code> suppresses display of the original URL (but <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-url=</code> are still required). Alias: <b>deadurl</b>.</li></ul></div></div></div></li> <li><b id="csdoc_template_doc_demo">template-doc-demo</b>: The archive parameters will be error-checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Citation_error" title="வார்ப்புரு:Citation error">citation error</a>}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into one of the subcategories of <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:Articles_with_incorrect_citation_syntax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="பகுப்பு:Articles with incorrect citation syntax (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax</a>. Set <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|template-doc-demo=true</code> to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated. Alias: <b>no-cat</b>.</li></ul></div></li> <li><b id="csdoc_format">format</b>: Format of the work referred to by <b>url</b>; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after <b>title</b>. (For media format, use <b>type</b>.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. Automatically added when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:External_link_icons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:External link icons (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">external link icon</a>. Note: External link icons do not include <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:ALT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:ALT (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">alt text</a>; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.</li></ul> <dl><dd>URLs must begin with a supported <a href="/w/index.php?title=URI_scheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="URI scheme (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">URI scheme</a>. <code>http://</code> and <code>https://</code> will be supported by all browsers; however, <code>ftp://</code>, <code>gopher://</code>, <code>irc://</code>, <code>ircs://</code>, <code>mailto:</code> and <code>news:</code> may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. <a href="/w/index.php?title=IPv6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IPv6 (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">IPv6</a> host-names are currently not supported.</dd> <dd>If URLs in <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:Citation_templates#Examples" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:Citation templates">citation template parameters</a> contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be <a href="/w/index.php?title=Percent-encoded&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percent-encoded (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">percent-encoded</a>. For example, a space must be replaced by <code>%20</code>. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:</dd></dl> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: 5em"> <tbody><tr> <th>sp</th> <th>"</th> <th>'</th> <th><</th> <th>></th> <th>[</th> <th>]</th> <th>{</th> <th>|</th> <th>} </th></tr> <tr> <td>%20</td> <td>%22</td> <td>%27</td> <td>%3c</td> <td>%3e</td> <td>%5b</td> <td>%5d</td> <td>%7b</td> <td>%7c</td> <td>%7d </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.</dd></dl> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-date-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-date_3-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-date_3-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3808288"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See . </div></span></li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_URL">Chapter URL</h4></div> <ul><li><b>chapter-url</b>: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by <b>chapter</b> or <b>contribution</b> can be found. Cannot be used if those parameters are wikilinked. Should be at the same site as <b>url</b>, if any. If <b>chapter-url</b> is used, <b>url</b> should only be used if the beginning of the work and the cited chapter are on separate webpages at the site. Aliases: <b>contribution-url</b>, <b>section-url</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_chapter_format">chapter-format</b>: Format of the work referred to by <b>chapter-url</b>; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after <b>chapter</b>. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Does not change the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:External_link_icons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:External link icons (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">external link icon</a>. Note: External link icons do not include <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:ALT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:ALT (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">alt text</a>; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anchor">Anchor</h4></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_ref">ref</b>: the citation's HTML anchor identifier. When set, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=<var>ID</var></code> generates an anchor with the given <var>ID</var> (the <code>id</code> attribute in the citation's <code class="nowrap" style=""><cite id="<var>ID</var>"></code> HTML tag). Setting <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=<var>ID</var></code> identifies the template as a target and allows <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:Citing_sources/Further_considerations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:Citing sources/Further considerations (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">wikilinking to full references</a>, especially useful with short-form citations like <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:Citing_sources#Shortened_footnotes" class="mw-redirect" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:Citing sources">shortened notes</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:Parenthetical_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:Parenthetical referencing (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">parenthetical referencing</a>. The special value <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=harv</code> generates an anchor identifier suitable for use with {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Sfn" title="வார்ப்புரு:Sfn">sfn</a>}} and {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Harv" title="வார்ப்புரு:Harv">harv</a>}} templates. For <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|mode=cs2</code> <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=</code> defaults to <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=harv</code>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3808288"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Citation/doc#Anchors_for_Harvard_referencing_templates" title="வார்ப்புரு:Citation/doc">Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates</a>.</div></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Identifiers">Identifiers</h4></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_id">id</b>: A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unique_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unique identifier (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">unique identifier</a>, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable. For example, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|id=NCJ 122967</code> will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|id={{NCJ|122967}}</code> to append <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Criminal_Justice_Reference_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Criminal Justice Reference Service (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">NCJ</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=122967">122967</a> instead.</li></ul> <p>These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. <code>rfc=822</code> or <code>pmc=345678</code>. </p> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_arxiv">arxiv</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ArXiv (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">arXiv</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier">identifier</a>; for example: <code>arxiv=hep-th/9205027</code> (before April 2007) or <code>arxiv=0706.0001</code> (April 2007 – December 2014) or <code>arxiv=1501.00001</code> (since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html".</li> <li><b id="csdoc_asin">asin</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Amazon Standard Identification Number</a>; if first character of <b>asin</b> value is a digit, use <b>isbn</b>. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example <code>asin=B00005N5PF</code> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_asin-tld">asin-tld</b>: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: <code>au</code>, <code>br</code>, <code>ca</code>, <code>cn</code>, <code>co.jp</code>, <code>co.uk</code>, <code>de</code>, <code>es</code>, <code>fr</code>, <code>it</code>, <code>mx</code></li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_bibcode">bibcode</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Bibcode</a>; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: <code>1974AJ.....79..819H</code>. <i>Comment:</i> Techies are aware of the 2019 switch from old to new ADS URLs: the old URLs should continue working after October 2019 even though deprecated; see the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81:Citation_Style_1/Archive_56&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி பேச்சு:Citation Style 1/Archive 56 (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">April/May 2019</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி பேச்சு:Citation Style 1 (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">June 2019</a> discussions.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_biorxiv">biorxiv</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=BioRxiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BioRxiv (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">bioRxiv</a> id, a 6-digit number at the end of the biorXiv URL (e.g. <code>078733</code> for <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733">http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1101/078733">https://dx.doi.org/10.1101/078733</a>)</li> <li><b id="csdoc_citeseerx">citeseerx</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=CiteSeerX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CiteSeerX (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">CiteSeerX</a> id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g. <code>10.1.1.176.341</code> for <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341">http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341</a> )</li> <li><b id="csdoc_doi">doi</b>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="எண்ணிம ஆவணச் சுட்டி">எண்ணிம ஆவணச் சுட்டி</a>; for example: <code>10.1038/news070508-7</code>. It is checked to ensure it begins with (<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">10.</code>). <ul><li><b id="csdoc_doi_brokendate">doi-broken-date</b>: Date the DOI was found to be non-working at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dx.doi.org">https://dx.doi.org</a>. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Alias: <b>doi-inactive-date</b></li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_eissn">eissn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Serial_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Serial Number (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">International Standard Serial Number</a> for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyphen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyphen (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">hyphen</a>, but not an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dash (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">en dash</a> or a space; example <code>eissn=1557-2986</code> Alias: <b>EISSN</b></li> <li><b id="csdoc_hdl">hdl</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handle_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handle System (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Handle System</a> identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example <code>hdl=20.1000/100</code> Alias: <b>HDL</b></li> <li><b id="csdoc_isbn">isbn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">International Standard Book Number</a>; for example: <code>978-0-8126-9593-9</code>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3808288"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">(See <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:ISBN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:ISBN (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Wikipedia:ISBN</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">ISBN § Overview</a>.) Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus, <i>SBN 902888-45-5</i> should be entered as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=0-902888-45-5</code>. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without <i>any</i> additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Alias: <b>ISBN</b></div></li> <li><b id="csdoc_ismn">ismn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Music_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Music Number (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">International Standard Music Number</a>; for example: <code>979-0-9016791-7-7</code>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyphens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyphens (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Hyphens</a> or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without <i>any</i> additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Alias: <b>ISMN</b></li> <li><b id="csdoc_issn">issn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Serial_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Serial Number (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">International Standard Serial Number</a>; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyphen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyphen (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">hyphen</a>, but not an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dash (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">en dash</a> or a space; example <code>issn=2049-3630</code> Alias: <b>ISSN</b></li> <li><b id="csdoc_jfm">jfm</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jahrbuch_%C3%BCber_die_Fortschritte_der_Mathematik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik</a>; example <code>jfm=53.0144.01</code></li> <li><b id="csdoc_jstor">jstor</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">JSTOR</a> reference number; for example: <code>jstor=3793107</code> will generate <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3793107">3793107</a>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_lccn">lccn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress_Control_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Congress Control Number (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Library of Congress Control Number</a>. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case; example <code>lccn=2004042477</code></li> <li><b id="csdoc_mr">mr</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematical_Reviews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathematical Reviews (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Mathematical Reviews</a>; example <code>mr=630583</code></li> <li><b id="csdoc_oclc">oclc</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:OCLC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:OCLC (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">OCLC</a>; WorldCat's Online Computer Library Center; example <code>oclc=9355469</code></li> <li><b id="csdoc_ol">ol</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open Library (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Open Library</a> identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example <code>ol=7030731M</code></li> <li><b id="csdoc_osti">osti</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Scientific_and_Technical_Information&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of Scientific and Technical Information (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Office of Scientific and Technical Information</a>; example <code>osti=4367507</code></li> <li><b id="csdoc_pmc">pmc</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">PubMed Central</a>; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article, e.g. <code>pmc=345678</code>. Do not include "PMC" in the value. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3808288"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also the <b>pmid</b> parameter, below; these are two different identifiers. <ul><li><b id="csdoc_Embargo">embargo</b>: Date that <b>pmc</b> goes live; if this date is in the future, then <b>pmc</b> is not linked until that date.</li></ul></div></li> <li><b id="csdoc_pmid">pmid</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">PubMed</a>; use unique identifier; example <code>pmid=17322060</code> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3808288"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also the <b>pmc</b> parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.</div></li> <li><b id="csdoc_rfc">rfc</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Request_for_Comments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Request for Comments (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Request for Comments</a>; example <code>rfc=3143</code></li> <li><b id="csdoc_ssrn">ssrn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_Science_Research_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social Science Research Network (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Social Science Research Network</a>; example <code>ssrn=1900856</code></li> <li><b id="csdoc_zbl">zbl</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zentralblatt_MATH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zentralblatt MATH (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Zentralblatt MATH</a>; example <code>zbl=0472.53010</code> For zbMATH search results like <code>JFM 35.0387.02</code> use <code>jfm=35.0387.02</code></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Quote">Quote</h4></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_quote">quote</b>: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Editors">Editors</h4></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_editors">editor-last</b>: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use <b>editor-link</b> instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use <b>editor-last</b> to include the same format as the source. Aliases: <b>editor-last1</b>, <b>editor1-last</b>, <b>editor-surname</b>, <b>editor-surname1</b>, <b>editor1-surname</b>, <b>editor</b>, <b>editor1</b>. <ul><li><b>editor</b>: this parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor.</li> <li><b>editor-first</b>: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: <i>Firstname Middlename</i> or <i>Firstname M.</i> or <i>Dr. Firstname M., Sr.</i> Do not wikilink—use <b>editor-link</b> instead. Aliases: <b>editor-first1</b>, <b>editor1-first</b>, <b>editor-given</b>, <b>editor-given1</b>, <b>editor1-given</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple editors, use <b>editor-last1</b>, <b>editor-first1</b> through <b>editor-last<var>n</var></b>, <b>editor-first<var>n</var></b> (Aliases: <b>editor<var>n</var>-last</b>, <b>editor-surname<var>n</var></b> or <b>editor<var>n</var>-surname</b>; <b>editor<var>n</var>-first</b>, <b>editor-given<var>n</var></b> or <b>editor<var>n</var>-given</b>; <b>editor<var>n</var></b>). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-first1=...</code><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-last1=...</code> <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor2=...</code>.</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><b>editor-link</b>: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: <b>editor-link1</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple editors, use <b>editor-link1</b> through <b>editor-link<var>n</var></b> (alias <b>editor<var>n</var>-link</b>).</li> <li><b>name-list-format</b>: displays authors and editors in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver style (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Vancouver style</a> when set to <code>vanc</code> and when the list uses <code>last</code>/<code>first</code> parameters for the name list(s)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>veditors</b>: comma separated list of editor names in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver style (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Vancouver style</a>; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses: <dl><dd><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|veditors=Smythe JB ((Megabux Corp.))</code></dd></dl></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><b>editor-link<i>n</i></b> and <b>editor-mask<i>n</i></b> may be used for the individual names in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|veditors=</code>, as described above</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>editors</b>: Free-form list of editor names; use of this parameter is discouraged; not an alias of <b>editor-last</b></li></ul> <dl><dd>Display: <dl><dd>Use <b>display-editors</b> to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.</dd> <dd>If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.</dd> <dd>If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Laysummary">Laysummary</h4></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_lay">lay-url</b>: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary". Aliases: <b><span class="example deprecated-content example-deprecated" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #696969;">lay-summary</span></b> (deprecated), <b><span class="example deprecated-content example-deprecated" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #696969;">laysummary</span></b> (deprecated). <ul><li><b>lay-source</b>: Name of the source of the laysummary. Displays in italics and preceded by an endash. Alias: <b>laysource</b>.</li> <li><b>lay-date</b>: Date of the summary. Displays in parentheses. Alias: <b>laydate</b>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Display_options">Display options</h4></div> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_display"></span><b id="csdoc_mode">mode</b>: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|mode=cs1</code>, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (<code>.</code>); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|mode=cs2</code>, element separator is a comma (<code>,</code>); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use <b>postscript</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_author-mask">author-mask</b>: Replaces the name of the first author with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dash (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">em dashes</a> or text. Set <b>author-mask</b> to a numeric value <i>n</i> to set the dash <i>n</i> em spaces wide; set <b>author-mask</b> to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Shortened_footnotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:Shortened footnotes (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">shortened footnotes</a>. Do not use in a list generated by <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Reflist" title="வார்ப்புரு:Reflist">reflist</a>}}</code>, <code class="nowrap" style=""><references /></code> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. You can also use <b>editor-mask</b> and <b>translator-mask</b> in the same way. Mask parameters can take a number in the name of the parameter (e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author<sub>n</sub>-mask=</code>) to specify which author the mask should apply to.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_display-authors"><span id="csdoc_displayauthors"></span>display-authors</b>: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of authors, set <b>display-authors</b> to the desired number. For example, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-authors=2</code> will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-authors=etal</code> displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: <b>displayauthors</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_display-editors"><span id="csdoc_displayeditors"></span>display-editors</b>: Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set <b>display-editors</b> to the desired number. For example, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-editors=2</code> will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-editors=etal</code> displays all editors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: <b>displayeditors</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_lastauthoramp">last-author-amp</b>: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space (<code> & </code>) when set to <code>y</code>, <code>yes</code>, or <code>true</code>. Example: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last-author-amp=yes</code></li> <li><b id="csdoc_postscript">postscript</b>: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (<code>.</code>); for no terminating punctuation, specify <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|postscript=none</code> – leaving <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|postscript=</code> empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text or templates beyond the terminating punctuation may generate an error message. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|postscript=</code> is ignored if <b>quote</b> is defined.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Subscription_or_registration_required">Subscription or registration required</h4></div> <span id="csdoc_access_level"></span><div role="note" style="float:right; clear:right; border:1px solid #999; -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border-radius: 2px; background-color:#eee; font-size:85%; text-align:center; padding:0.5em; margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em; width:12em" class="plainlinks mw-trackedTemplate">Tracked in <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="phabricator:">Phabricator</a><br /><b><a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T225430" class="extiw" title="phabricator:T225430"><span class="trakfab-T225430">Task T225430</span></a></b></div>Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:PAYWALL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:PAYWALL (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Verifiability – Access to sources</a>. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal the access restrictions of the external links included in a citation. <span lang="la">Nota bene</span>: access icons do not display correctly for editors who use Modern skin. <p>Four access levels can be used: </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Freely accessible"><img alt="Freely accessible" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> <code>free</code>: the source is free to read for anyone (this applies in particular to articles in open access)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free registration required"><img alt="Free registration required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> <code>registration</code>: a free registration is required to access the source</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><img alt="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> <code>limited</code>: there are other constraints (such as a cap on daily views) to freely access this source</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Paid subscription required"><img alt="Paid subscription required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="947" /></span></span> <code>subscription</code>: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription ("<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paywall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paywall (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">paywall</a>")</li></ul> <p>As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, these values are attributed to a particular external link. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters">Access indicators for url-holding parameters</h5></div> <p>Sources linked by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|entry-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|article-url=</code>, and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url=</code> are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these url-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as <code>free</code>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>url-holding and access-indicator parameters </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>url</th> <th>access</th> <th>allowed keywords </th></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code></td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-access=</code></td> <td rowspan="6"><code>registration</code> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free registration required"><img alt="Free registration required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span><br /><code>limited</code> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><img alt="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span><br /><code>subscription</code> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Paid subscription required"><img alt="Paid subscription required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="947" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|article-url=</code></td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|article-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url=</code></td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution-url=</code></td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url-access=</code><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="dagger" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Dagger-14-plain.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="9" data-file-height="14" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|entry-url=</code></td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|entry-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url=</code></td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url-access=</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="dagger" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Dagger-14-plain.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="9" data-file-height="14" /></span></span><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution-url-access=</code> not currently defined; use its alias <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url-access=</code> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Access_indicators_for_named_identifiers">Access indicators for named identifiers</h5></div> <p>Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as <code>limited</code>, <code>registration</code>, or <code>subscription</code>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>named-identifier and access-indicator parameters </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>identifier</th> <th>access</th> <th>allowed keywords </th></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|bibcode=</code></td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|bibcode-access=</code></td> <td rowspan="6"><code>free</code> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Freely accessible"><img alt="Freely accessible" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi=</code></td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|hdl=</code></td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|hdl-access=</code><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="dagger" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Dagger-14-plain.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="9" data-file-height="14" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|jstor=</code></td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|jstor-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ol=</code></td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ol-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|osti=</code></td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|osti-access=</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named-identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters, the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are: </p> <ul><li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|arxiv=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|biorxiv=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|citeseerx=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pmc=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|rfc=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ssrn=</code></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Ambiguous_access_parameters">Ambiguous access parameters</h5></div> <p>The parameters <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|registration=yes</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subscription=yes</code> can also be used to indicate the access level of a citation. However, they do not indicate which link they apply to, so editors are encouraged to use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-access=registration</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-access=subscription</code> instead, when the restriction applies to <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code>. If the restriction applies to an identifier, these parameters should be omitted. </p><p>These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation: </p> <ul><li><b><span class="example deprecated-content example-deprecated" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #696969;">registration</span></b>: (deprecated) <s>For online sources that require registration, set <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|registration=yes</code> (or <code>y</code>, or <code>true</code>); yields to <b><span class="example deprecated-content example-deprecated" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #696969;">subscription</span></b> if both are set.</s> Use the appropriate <a href="#Subscription_or_registration_required">access-indicator parameter</a></li> <li><b><span class="example deprecated-content example-deprecated" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #696969;">subscription</span></b>: (deprecated) <s>For online sources that require a subscription, set <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subscription=yes</code> (or <code>y</code>, or <code>true</code>); supersedes <b><span class="example deprecated-content example-deprecated" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #696969;">registration</span></b> if both are set.</s> Use the appropriate <a href="#Subscription_or_registration_required">access-indicator parameter</a></li></ul> <p>Setting <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|registration=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subscription=</code> to any value other than <code>y</code>, <code>yes</code>, or <code>true</code> will generate an error message. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="TemplateData">TemplateData</h2></div> <p>See <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_book/TemplateData" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite book/TemplateData">Template:Cite book/TemplateData</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reftag.appspot.com/">Reftag</a>, tool for translating <a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google Books (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Google Books</a> permalinks into Wikipedia references</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3703875"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3383572">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Citation_Style_1" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3703875"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3705142"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-பார்"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Citation_Style_1" title="வார்ப்புரு:Citation Style 1"><abbr title="இவ்வார்ப்புருவைப் பார்க்க" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">பா</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-உரை"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="வார்ப்புரு பேச்சு:Citation Style 1 (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)"><abbr title="இவ்வார்ப்புரு குறித்து உரையாடுக" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">உ</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-தொகு"><a class="external text" href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Citation_Style_1&action=edit"><abbr title="இவ்வார்ப்புருவைத் தொகுக்க" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">தொ</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Citation_Style_1" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:Citation Style 1 (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Citation Style 1</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General <br />templates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_arXiv" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite arXiv">Cite arXiv</a>}}</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ArXiv (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">arXiv</a> preprints</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_AV_media" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite AV media">Cite AV media</a>}}</dt> <dd>audio and visual</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_AV_media_notes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite AV media notes (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Cite AV media notes</a>}}</dt> <dd>audio and visual liner notes</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_bioRxiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite bioRxiv (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">cite bioRxiv</a>}}</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=BioRxiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BioRxiv (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">bioRxiv</a> preprints</dd> <dt>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cite book</a>}}</dt> <dd>books</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_conference" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite conference">Cite conference</a>}}</dt> <dd>conference papers</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_encyclopedia" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite encyclopedia">Cite encyclopedia</a>}}</dt> <dd>edited collections</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_episode" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite episode">Cite episode</a>}}</dt> <dd>radio or television episodes</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_interview" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite interview">Cite interview</a>}}</dt> <dd>interviews</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_journal" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>}}</dt> <dd>academic journals and papers</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_magazine" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite magazine">Cite magazine</a>}}</dt> <dd>magazines</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_mailing_list" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite mailing list">Cite mailing list</a>}}</dt> <dd>public mailing lists</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_map" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite map">Cite map</a>}}</dt> <dd>maps</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_news" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite news">Cite news</a>}}</dt> <dd>news articles</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_newsgroup" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite newsgroup">Cite newsgroup</a>}}</dt> <dd>online newsgroups</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_podcast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite podcast (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Cite podcast</a>}}</dt> <dd>audio or video podcast</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_press_release" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite press release">Cite press release</a>}}</dt> <dd>press releases</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_report" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite report">Cite report</a>}}</dt> <dd>unpublished reports</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_serial" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite serial">Cite serial</a>}}</dt> <dd>audio or video serials</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_sign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite sign (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Cite sign</a>}}</dt> <dd>signs, plaques</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_speech" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite speech">Cite speech</a>}}</dt> <dd>speeches</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_techreport" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite techreport">Cite techreport</a>}}</dt> <dd>technical reports</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_thesis" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite thesis">Cite thesis</a>}}</dt> <dd>theses</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_web" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</dt> <dd>web sources</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:Citation_Style_1_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="பகுப்பு:Citation Style 1 templates (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Citation Style 1 templates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Citation_Style_documentation" title="வார்ப்புரு:Citation Style documentation">Citation Style documentation</a>}}</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி பேச்சு:Citation Style 1 (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Citation Style 1 noticeboard</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3703875"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3383572"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_referencing" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3703875"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3705142"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-பார்"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Wikipedia_referencing" title="வார்ப்புரு:Wikipedia referencing"><abbr title="இவ்வார்ப்புருவைப் பார்க்க" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">பா</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-உரை"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81:Wikipedia_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="வார்ப்புரு பேச்சு:Wikipedia referencing (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)"><abbr title="இவ்வார்ப்புரு குறித்து உரையாடுக" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">உ</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-தொகு"><a class="external text" href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Wikipedia_referencing&action=edit"><abbr title="இவ்வார்ப்புருவைத் தொகுக்க" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">தொ</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_referencing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:Verifiability&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:Verifiability (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Wikipedia referencing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Policies and guidelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:Verifiability&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:Verifiability (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Verifiability</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:Biographies_of_living_persons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:Biographies of living persons (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Biographies of living persons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:Reliable_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:Reliable sources (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Reliable sources</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:Identifying_reliable_sources_(medicine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:Identifying reliable sources (medicine) (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Medicine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:Citing_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:Citing sources">Citing sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:Scientific_citation_guidelines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:Scientific citation guidelines (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Scientific citations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General advice</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:Citation_needed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:Citation needed (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Citation needed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Find_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:Find sources (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Find sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:Combining_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:Combining sources (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Combining sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:Offline_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:Offline sources (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Offline sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Overview_of_referencing_styles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:Overview of referencing styles (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Referencing styles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:Citing_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:Citing sources">Citing sources</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:Citation Style 1 (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Citation Style 1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Citation_Style_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:Citation Style 2 (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Citation Style 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Citation_Style_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:Citation Style Vancouver (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Citation Style Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:LSA_style_citation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="பகுப்பு:LSA style citation templates (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">LSA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:Comics_citation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="பகுப்பு:Comics citation templates (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:Citation_templates" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Reflist" title="வார்ப்புரு:Reflist">Reflist template</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:Inline_citation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:Inline citation (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Inline citations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Footnotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:Footnotes (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:Parenthetical_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:Parenthetical referencing (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Parenthetical referencing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:Manual_of_Style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:Manual of Style (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Punctuation and footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Shortened_footnotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:Shortened footnotes (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Shortened footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:Nesting_footnotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:Nesting footnotes (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Nesting footnotes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Referencing_for_beginners&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:Referencing for beginners (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Help for beginners</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Reftags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:Reftags (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Reference-tags</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Citations_quick_reference&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:Citations quick reference (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Citations quick reference</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1 (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Introduction to referencing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Referencing_for_beginners_with_citation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:Referencing for beginners with citation templates (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Referencing with citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Referencing_for_beginners_without_using_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:Referencing for beginners without using templates (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Referencing without using templates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:References_dos_and_don%27ts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:References dos and don'ts (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Referencing dos and don'ts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:Citing_Wikipedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:Citing Wikipedia (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Citing Wikipedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advanced help</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Cite_link_labels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:Cite link labels (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Cite link labels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Citation_tools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:Citation tools (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Citation tools</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Cite_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:Cite errors (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Cite errors</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Cite_messages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:Cite messages (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Cite messages</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Converting_between_references_formats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:Converting between references formats (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Converting between references formats</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Reference_display_customization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:Reference display customization (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Reference display customization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:References_and_page_numbers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:References and page numbers (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">References and page numbers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Template documentation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Edit_refs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="வார்ப்புரு:Edit refs (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Edit refs</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Refref&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="வார்ப்புரு:Refref (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Refref</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Refref2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="வார்ப்புரு:Refref2 (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Refref2</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Refstart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="வார்ப்புரு:Refstart (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Refstart</a>}}</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:The_Wikipedia_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:The Wikipedia Library (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">Wikipedia Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><i>This template produces <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COinS" class="extiw" title="w:COinS">COinS</a> metadata; see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:COinS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:COinS (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">COinS in Wikipedia</a> for background information.</i> </p> <div class="documentation-clear"></div> </div> <div role="note" class="documentation-metadata plainlinks">The above <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:Template_documentation" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:Template documentation">documentation</a> is <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Transclusion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உதவி:Transclusion (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_book/doc" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite book/doc">வார்ப்புரு:Cite book/doc</a>. <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:EditPage/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_book/doc" title="சிறப்பு:EditPage/வார்ப்புரு:Cite book/doc">edit</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:PageHistory/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_book/doc" title="சிறப்பு:PageHistory/வார்ப்புரு:Cite book/doc">history</a>)</span><br />Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a class="external text" href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_book/sandbox&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-sandbox">create</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_book/sandbox&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fmirror&action=edit&summary=Create+sandbox+version+of+%5B%5B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%3ACite+book%5D%5D">mirror</a>)</span> and testcases <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a class="external text" href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_book/testcases&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-testcases">create</a>)</span> pages.<br />Add categories to the <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_book/doc" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite book/doc">/doc</a> subpage. <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:PrefixIndex/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_book/" title="சிறப்பு:PrefixIndex/வார்ப்புரு:Cite book/">Subpages of this template</a>.</div></div> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: #CCFFCC; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center;"><div style="display:inline;font-size:115%">TemplateData</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: White;"> <div class="templatedata-header">This is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:TemplateData&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:TemplateData (கட்டுரை எழுதப்படவில்லை)">TemplateData</a> documentation for this template used by <a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:VisualEditor" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> and other tools; see the monthly <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Cite+book">parameter usage report</a> for this template. <p><b>TemplateData for Cite book</b> </p> </div> <p><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-577c1e7b">Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".</span></strong> </p> <section class="mw-templatedata-doc-wrap"><header><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-desc">This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.</p></header><table class="wikitable mw-templatedata-doc-params sortable"><caption><p class="mw-templatedata-caption">Template parameters<span class="mw-editsection-like"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_book/TemplateData&action=edit&templatedata=edit" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite book/TemplateData">Edit template data</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></p><p><span class="oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-settings oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget"></span><span class="mw-templatedata-format">This template has custom formatting.</span></p></caption><thead><tr><th colspan="2">Parameter</th><th>Description</th><th>Type</th><th>Status</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>Last name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">last1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author1-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject</code></td><td><p>The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>First name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">first1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-first1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author1-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Author link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-link1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author1-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject-link1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject1-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>URL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>url</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">URL</code></td><td><p>The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the  protocol relative scheme "//..."</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>https://books.google.com/books?id=...</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">உரலி</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Title</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>title</code></td><td><p>The title of the book; displays in italics</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-required" data-sort-value="2">required</td></tr><tr><th>Title link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>title-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Vancouver style author list</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>vauthors</code></td><td><p>If using Vancouver style, comma separated list of author names; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author2-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject2</code></td><td><p>The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-first2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author2-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author2-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject-link2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject2-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author3-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject3</code></td><td><p>The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3' instead.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-first3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author3-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author3-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject-link3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject3-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author4-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject4</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4' instead.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-first4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author4-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author4-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject-link4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject4-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author5-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject5</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5' instead.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-first5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author5-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author5-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject-link5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject5-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author6-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject6</code></td><td><p>The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6' instead.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-first6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author6-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author6-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject-link6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject6-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author7-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject7</code></td><td><p>The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7' instead.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-first7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author7-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author7-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject-link7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject7-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author8-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject8</code></td><td><p>The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8' instead.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-first8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author8-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author8-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject-link8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject8-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author9-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject9</code></td><td><p>The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9' instead. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-first9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author9-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author9-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject-link9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject9-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Collaboration</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>collaboration</code></td><td><p>Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors which list one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends 'et al.' to author name-list.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>date</code></td><td><p>Full date of the source; do not wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Work</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>work</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">journal</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">website</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">newspaper</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">magazine</code></td><td><p>Name of the work in which the cited book text is found</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Publisher</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publisher</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">institution</code></td><td><p>Name of the publisher; displays after title</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>[[HarperCollins]]</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Others</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>others</code></td><td><p>Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Year of publication</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>year</code></td><td><p>Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>ISBN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>isbn</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">ISBN</code></td><td><p>International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-last1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-surname</code></td><td><p>The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-first1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Link for editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-link1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor mask</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-mask</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-mask</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-mask1</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the first editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Vancouver style editor list</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>veditors</code></td><td><p>Comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Edition</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>edition</code></td><td><p>When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed by ' ed.'</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>2nd</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Series identifier</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>series</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">version</code></td><td><p>Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Volume</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>volume</code></td><td><p>For one publication published in several volumes</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Location of publication</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>location</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">place</code></td><td><p>Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Place of publication</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publication-place</code></td><td><p>Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Publication date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publication-date</code></td><td><p>Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Page</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>page</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">p</code></td><td><p>The number of a single page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Page(s) cited</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pages</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">pp</code></td><td><p>A range of pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>5–11</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>At</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>at</code></td><td><p>May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Language</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>language</code></td><td><p>The language in which the source is written. Do not use the full language name; use ISO 639-1. Do not use icons or templates</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator-last1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator1-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator1-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator-first1</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Script title</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>script-title</code></td><td><p>For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translated title</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>trans-title</code></td><td><p>An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Chapter</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>chapter</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">contribution</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">entry</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">article</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">section</code></td><td><p>The chapter heading of the source; may be wikilinked or with 'chapter-url' but not both. For the contribution alias, see contributor-last</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Script Chapter</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>script-chapter</code></td><td><p>Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); follows transliteration defined in chapter. Should be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>ja:東京タワー</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translated chapter</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>trans-chapter</code></td><td><p>An English language chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Type</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>type</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">medium</code></td><td><p>Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Format</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>format</code></td><td><p>Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ASIN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>asin</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">ASIN</code></td><td><p>Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ASIN TLD</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>asin-tld</code></td><td><p>ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Bibcode</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>bibcode</code></td><td><p>Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>biorXiv</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>biorxiv</code></td><td><p>biorXiv identifier; 6 digits</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>CiteSeerX</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>citeseerx</code></td><td><p>CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>DOI</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>doi</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">DOI</code></td><td><p>Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>EISSN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>eissn</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">EISSN</code></td><td><p>International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>2009-0048</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Handle System identifier</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>hdl</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">HDL</code></td><td><p>Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ISMN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ismn</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">ISMN</code></td><td><p>International Standard Music Number; Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional.</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>979-0-9016791-7-7</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ISSN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>issn</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">ISSN</code></td><td><p>International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>jfm code</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>jfm</code></td><td><p>Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>JSTOR</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>jstor</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">JSTOR</code></td><td><p>JSTOR identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>LCCN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>lccn</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">LCCN</code></td><td><p>Library of Congress Control Number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>MR</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>mr</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">MR</code></td><td><p>Mathematical Reviews identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>OCLC</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>oclc</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">OCLC</code></td><td><p>Online Computer Library Center number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>OL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ol</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">OL</code></td><td><p>Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" at beginning of identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>OSTI</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>osti</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">OSTI</code></td><td><p>Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>PMC</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pmc</code></td><td><p>PubMed Center article number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>PMID</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pmid</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">PMID</code></td><td><p>PubMed Unique Identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>RFC</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>rfc</code></td><td><p>Request for Comments number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>SSRN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ssrn</code></td><td><p>Social Science Research Network</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Zbl</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>zbl</code></td><td><p>Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>id</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>id</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">ID</code></td><td><p>A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Quote</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>quote</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">quotation</code></td><td><p>Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ref</code></td><td><p>An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Mode</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>mode</code></td><td><p>Sets separator and terminal punctuation to the style named in the assigned value; allowable values are: 'cs1' or 'cs2'</p><dl><dt>Suggested values</dt><dd><code>cs1</code> <code>cs2</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Postscript</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>postscript</code></td><td><p>The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'</p><dl><dt>Default</dt><dd>.</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author1-mask</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-mask1</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author2-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the second author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author3-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the third author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author4-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the fourth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author5-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the fifth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author6-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the sixth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author7-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the seventh author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author8-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the eighth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author9-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the ninth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Display authors</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>display-authors</code></td><td><p>number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Number</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>URL access date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>access-date</code></td><td><p>The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Original date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>orig-date</code></td><td><p>Original date of publication; provide specifics</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name of second editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor2-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor2-surname</code></td><td><p>The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name of second editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor2-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor2-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Link for second editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor2-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Mask for second editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-mask2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor2-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the second editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name of third editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor3-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor3-surname</code></td><td><p>The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name of third editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor3-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor3-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Link for third editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor3-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Mask for third editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-mask3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor3-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the third editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name of fourth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor4-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor4-surname</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name of fourth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor4-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor4-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Link for fourth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor4-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Mask for fourth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-mask4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor4-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the fourth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name of fifth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor5-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor5-surname</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name of fifth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor5-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor5-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Link for fifth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor5-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Mask for fifth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-mask5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor5-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the fifth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name of sixth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor6-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor6-surname</code></td><td><p>The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name of sixth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor6-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor6-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Link for sixth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor6-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Mask for sixth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-mask6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor6-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the sixth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name of seventh editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor7-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor7-surname</code></td><td><p>The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name of seventh editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor7-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor7-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Link for seventh editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor7-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Mask for seventh editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-mask7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor7-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the seventh editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name of eighth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor8-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor8-surname</code></td><td><p>The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name of eighth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor8-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor8-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Link for eighth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor8-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Mask for eighth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-mask8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor8-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the eighth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name of ninth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor9-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor9-surname</code></td><td><p>The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name of ninth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor9-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor9-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Link for ninth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor9-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Mask for ninth editor</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-mask9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor9-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the ninth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Display Editors</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>display-editors</code></td><td><p>Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. |display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator2-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator2-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator3-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator3-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator4-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator4-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator5-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator5-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator6-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator6-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator7-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator7-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator8-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator8-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator9-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator9-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator-link1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator1-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator2-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator3-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator4-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator5-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator6-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator7-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator8-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator9-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Chapter URL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>chapter-url</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">contribution-url</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">section-url</code></td><td><p>The URL of the online location where the text of the chapter can be found</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">உரலி</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Format of Chapter URL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>chapter-format</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">contribution-format</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">section-format</code></td><td><p>Format of the work referred to by chapter-url; displayed in parentheses after chapter. HTML is implied and should not be specified.</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>PDF, DOC, or XLS</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>DOI broken date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>doi-broken-date</code></td><td><p>The date that the DOI was determined to be broken</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>URL access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>url-access</code></td><td><p>Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')</p><dl><dt>Suggested values</dt><dd><code>registration</code> <code>subscription</code> <code>limited</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Archive URL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>archive-url</code></td><td><p>The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">உரலி</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Archive Format</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>archive-format</code></td><td><p>Format of the Archive</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Archive date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>archive-date</code></td><td><p>Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>URL status</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>url-status</code></td><td><p>If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to "dead" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.</p><dl><dt>Suggested values</dt><dd><code>dead</code> <code>live</code> <code>unfit</code> <code>usurped</code></dd><dt>Default</dt><dd>dead</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Name list style</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>name-list-style</code></td><td><p>Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.</p><dl><dt>Suggested values</dt><dd><code>amp</code> <code>and</code> <code>vanc</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>via</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>via</code></td><td><p>Aggregate or database provider, when different from the Publisher. Typically used for Ebooks.</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>[[Open Edition]], [[JSTOR]]</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Bibcode access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>bibcode-access</code></td><td><p>If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.</p><dl><dt>Auto value</dt><dd><code>free</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>DOI access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>doi-access</code></td><td><p>If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.</p><dl><dt>Auto value</dt><dd><code>free</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>HDL access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>hdl-access</code></td><td><p>If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.</p><dl><dt>Auto value</dt><dd><code>free</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Jstor access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>jstor-access</code></td><td><p>If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.</p><dl><dt>Auto value</dt><dd><code>free</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>OpenLibrary access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ol-access</code></td><td><p>If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.</p><dl><dt>Auto value</dt><dd><code>free</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>OSTI access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>osti-access</code></td><td><p>If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.</p><dl><dt>Auto value</dt><dd><code>free</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Issue</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>issue</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">number</code></td><td><p>Issue number. This parameter is not supported by and should generally not be used with cite book. Consider that a different cite template may be more appropriate, such as cite magazine or cite journal. See Help:Citation_Style_1#Pages.</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>3</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Authors list</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>authors</code></td><td><p>List of authors as a free form list. This parameter is deprecated, use "lastn" or "firstn" (preferred) or "authorn" or "vauthors". Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-deprecated" data-sort-value="-1">deprecated</td></tr><tr><th>Department</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>department</code></td><td><p>Unusual in cite book.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Date format</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>df</code></td><td><p>Sets rendered dates to the specified format</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr></tbody></table></section> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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