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class="ecl-container"><nav class="ecl-breadcrumb ecl-page-header__breadcrumb" aria-label="Вие сте тук:" aria-label="" data-ecl-breadcrumb="true" ><ol class="ecl-breadcrumb__container"><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static"><a href="/index_bg" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link" >Начало</a><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--fluid ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static"><a href="/legal-notice_bg" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link" >Правна информация</a><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--fluid ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use 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class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_40227"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Въведение</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>В Европейската комисия сигурността на нашите комуникационни и информационни системи е основен приоритет в съответствие с <a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32017D0046">Решение (ЕО) № 2017/46 на Комисията</a>.</p> <p>Въпреки полаганите максимални усилия обаче уязвимостите никога не могат да бъде напълно избегнати. Когато уязвимости бъдат установени и използвани, това излага на риск поверителността, целостта или наличността на системите на Европейската комисия и обработваната в тях информация.</p> <p>Тази политика за оповестяване на уязвимости описва кои системи и видове тестове са разрешени и как се изпращат доклади за уязвимости. Насърчаваме ви да се свържете с нас, за да съобщите за потенциални проблеми със сигурността в нашите системи, като следвате тази политика.</p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_40874"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Разрешение</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>Ако действате добросъвестно за идентифициране и докладване на уязвимости в системите на Европейската комисия, като същевременно спазвате тази политика, ще работим с вас, за да разберем и разрешим бързо проблемите.<br> Европейската комисия няма да предприема правни действия, свързани с вашите дейности за установяване на уязвимости в нашите системи, при условие че следвате насоките в тази политика.</p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_40228"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Приложно поле</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>Тази политика се прилага за всички свързани с интернет системи на Европейската комисия, включително</p> <ul> <li>присъствието на Европейската комисията в интернет <ul> <li>*.ec.europa.eu/*</li> <li>*.commission.europa.eu/*</li> </ul> </li> <li>публични IP адреси, рекламирани съгласно ASN 42848, и свързани с тях услуги</li> <li>всеки друг софтуер, публикуван от Европейската комисия</li> </ul> <p>Всички услуги, които не са изрично изброени по-горе, са изключени от приложното поле и не са разрешени за изпитване.<br> Освен това уязвимостите, открити в системите от доставчици, също са изключени от приложното поле и следва да бъдат докладвани директно на доставчика в съответствие с тяхната политика за разкриване на информация (ако е приложимо).</p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_40229"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Насоки</h2> <div class="ecl"><h3>Когато извършвате дейността си, задължително е</h3> <ul> <li>да не се възползвайте от уязвимостта или проблема, който сте открили, например като изтеглите повече данни, отколкото е необходимо, за да докажете уязвимостта, изтривате или променяте данните на други лица</li> <li>да използвате само безвредни средства, за да потвърдите наличието на уязвимост</li> <li>да не разкривате никакви данни, изтеглени по време на откриването, на обществеността или на други страни</li> <li>да не разкривате уязвимостта или проблема на обществеността или на други страни, докато не бъде разрешен</li> <li>да спрете тестовете, когато откриете чувствителна информация (информация за самоличността — PII, медицинска, финансова, лична информация или търговски тайни) и да ни уведомите незабавно, както и да не разкривайте никакви получени данни на други лица</li> </ul> <h3>Не извършвайте следните действия</h3> <ul> <li>поставяне на зловреден софтуер (вирус, червей, троянски кон и др.) в системите</li> <li>компрометиране на системите, използвайки средства, за да получите пълен или частичен контрол</li> <li>копиране, изменяне или изтриване на данни от системата</li> <li>внасяне на промени в системата</li> <li>многократно осъществяване на достъп в системата или споделяне на достъп с обществеността и други страни</li> <li>използване на получен достъп, за да се опитате да получите достъп до други системи</li> <li>промяна на правата за достъп на други потребители</li> <li>използване на автоматизирани инструменти за сканиране</li> <li>използване на така наречената „груба сила“ за достъп до системи</li> <li>използване на отказ от обслужване или социално инженерство (фишинг, вишинг, спам и др.)</li> <li>използване на атаки срещу физическата сигурност</li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_40230"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Докладване на уязвимост</h2> <div class="ecl"><h3>Как бихме искали да сътрудничим с вас</h3> <p>Ако сте открили уязвимост, моля,</p> <ul> <li>изпратете констатациите си във възможно най-кратък срок на адрес <span class="spamspan" data-spamspan-class="ecl-link"><span class="u">EC-VULNERABILITY-DISCLOSURE</span><img class="spamspan-image" alt="at" src="/modules/contrib/spamspan/image.gif"><span class="d">ec<span class="o"> [dot] </span>europa<span class="o"> [dot] </span>eu</span><span class="t"> (EC-VULNERABILITY-DISCLOSURE[at]ec[dot]europa[dot]eu)</span></span>, като посочите дали сте съгласни вашето име или псевдоним да станат публично достъпни като име на откривателя на проблема.</li> <li>криптирайте вашите констатации с помощта на нашия <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/assets/digit/pgpkey/ec-vulnerability-disclosure-pgp.txt" class="ecl-link">PGP ключ</a>, за да предотвратите попадането на тази важна информация в погрешни ръце</li> <li>предоставете ни достатъчно информация, за да възпроизведем проблема, така че да можем да го разрешим възможно най-бързо. Обикновено IP адресът или URL адресът на засегнатата система и описанието на уязвимостта ще бъдат достатъчни, но сложните уязвимости може да изискват допълнително обяснение с техническа информация или потенциален код за доказване на концепцията.</li> <li>представете доклада си на английски език или на друг официален език на Европейския съюз</li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_40231"></a> <div class="ecl"><h3>Какво можете да очаквате от нас</h3> <p>В замяна обещаваме следното, когато ни съобщите за уязвимост, а именно:</p> <ul> <li>отговор на вашия доклад в рамките на три (3) работни дни с наша оценка на доклада</li> <li>вашият доклад ще бъде обработван при строга поверителност</li> <li>когато е възможно, ще ви информираме, когато уязвимостта е отстранена</li> <li>личните данни, които предоставяте (като например вашия електронен адрес и име), ще бъдат обработвани в съответствие с приложимото законодателство за защита на данните и няма да предадем личните ви данни на трети страни без ваше разрешение.</li> <li>името ви ще бъде публикувано като име на откривателя на проблема, ако сте се съгласили с това в първоначалното си електронно писмо, в момента когато и при условие, че оповестим проблема публично</li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-socialshare"> <div class="ecl-social-media-share"> <p class="ecl-social-media-share__description"> Споделете страницата </p> <script type="application/json">{"service":"share","version":"2.0","networks":["twitter","facebook","linkedin","email","more"],"display":"icons","stats":true,"selection":true}</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-pagefeedbackform"> <script type="application/json">{"service":"dff","id":"mKCuJxpV_dff_v2","lang":"bg","version":"2.0"}</script> </div> <footer class="ecl-site-footer ecl-site-footer--split-columns" 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