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postmarketOS - Wikipedia

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> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=PostmarketOS" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=PostmarketOS" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not 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<span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_of_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_of_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>State of development</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-State_of_development-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle State of development subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-State_of_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Device_support" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Device_support"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Device support</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Device_support-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Porting_to_a_new_device" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Porting_to_a_new_device"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Porting to a new device</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Porting_to_a_new_device-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Camera_support" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Camera_support"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Camera support</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Camera_support-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voice_Over_LTE_(VoLTE)_and_Voice_over_Wifi_(Vowifi)_support" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voice_Over_LTE_(VoLTE)_and_Voice_over_Wifi_(Vowifi)_support"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Voice Over LTE (VoLTE) and Voice over Wifi (Vowifi) support</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voice_Over_LTE_(VoLTE)_and_Voice_over_Wifi_(Vowifi)_support-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">postmarketOS</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostmarketOS" title="PostmarketOS – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="PostmarketOS" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostmarketOS" title="PostmarketOS – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="PostmarketOS" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostmarketOS" title="PostmarketOS – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="PostmarketOS" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostmarketOS" title="PostmarketOS – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="PostmarketOS" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostmarketOS" title="PostmarketOS – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="PostmarketOS" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8" title="पोस्टमार्केटओएस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पोस्टमार्केटओएस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostmarketOS" title="PostmarketOS – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="PostmarketOS" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostmarketOS" title="PostmarketOS – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="PostmarketOS" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostmarketOS" title="PostmarketOS – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="PostmarketOS" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostmarketOS" title="PostmarketOS – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="PostmarketOS" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostmarketOS" title="PostmarketOS – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="PostmarketOS" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostmarketOS" title="PostmarketOS – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="PostmarketOS" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostmarketOS" title="PostmarketOS – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="PostmarketOS" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostmarketOS" title="PostmarketOS – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="PostmarketOS" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42851482#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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searchaux" style="display:none">Free and open-source operating system for smartphones, based on Alpine Linux</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Linux distribution</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">postmarketOS</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PostmarketOS_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/PostmarketOS_logo.svg/150px-PostmarketOS_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/PostmarketOS_logo.svg/225px-PostmarketOS_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/PostmarketOS_logo.svg/300px-PostmarketOS_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phosh_homescreen_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Phosh_homescreen_2.png/300px-Phosh_homescreen_2.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="533" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Phosh_homescreen_2.png/450px-Phosh_homescreen_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Phosh_homescreen_2.png/600px-Phosh_homescreen_2.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">postmarketOS running <a href="/wiki/Phosh" title="Phosh">Phosh</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer</a></th><td class="infobox-data">postmarketOS open-source community</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">OS family</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Working state</th><td class="infobox-data">Active</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Source model</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">Open source</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">26&#160;May 2017<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;7 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2017-05-26</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Latest release</a></th><td class="infobox-data">24.06 <span style="font-size:85%">(The One With Over 250 Devices)</span><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-75b31d7711b803ab86006c936d14eaf8ec81690c-v18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-75b31d7711b803ab86006c936d14eaf8ec81690c-v18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span style="float:right"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42851482?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> / 16 June 2024<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;5 months ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">16 June 2024</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Repository_(version_control)" title="Repository (version control)">Repository</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gitlab.postmarketos.org/">gitlab<wbr />.postmarketos<wbr />.org</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42851482#P1324" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Marketing target</th><td class="infobox-data">Operating system replacement for <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> and other mobile devices</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_language" title="Natural language">Available in</a></th><td class="infobox-data">English, Czech, German, French, Italian, Spanish, etc.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Update method</th><td class="infobox-data">apk-tools (package manager)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Package_manager" title="Package manager">Package manager</a></th><td class="infobox-data">apk-tools (from <a href="/wiki/Alpine_Linux" title="Alpine Linux">Alpine Linux</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Platforms</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ARM_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="ARM architecture">ARM, ARM64</a>, <a href="/wiki/X86" title="X86">x86</a>, <a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)" title="Kernel (operating system)">Kernel</a> type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monolithic_kernel" title="Monolithic kernel">Monolithic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Linux_kernel" title="Linux kernel">Linux</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/User_interface" title="User interface">Default<br />user interface</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GNOME" title="GNOME">GNOME</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phosh" title="Phosh">Phosh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sway_(window_manager)" title="Sway (window manager)">Sway</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sxmo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sxmo (page does not exist)">Sxmo</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://postmarketos.org/">postmarketos<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>postmarketOS</b> (abbreviated as <b>pmOS</b>) is an <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating system</a> primarily for <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphones</a>, based on the <a href="/wiki/Alpine_Linux" title="Alpine Linux">Alpine Linux</a> distribution.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmOS_10years_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmOS_10years-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>postmarketOS was launched on 26 May 2017<sup id="cite_ref-pmOS_10years_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmOS_10years-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-notebookcheck1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-notebookcheck1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with the <a href="/wiki/Source_code" title="Source code">source code</a> available on <a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a> before migrating to <a href="/wiki/GitLab" title="GitLab">GitLab</a> in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is capable of running different <a href="/wiki/X11" class="mw-redirect" title="X11">X</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayland (display server protocol)">Wayland</a> based user interfaces, such as <a href="/wiki/Plasma_Mobile" title="Plasma Mobile">Plasma Mobile</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/MATE_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="MATE (software)">MATE</a>, <a href="/wiki/GNOME" title="GNOME">GNOME</a>, and <a href="/wiki/XFCE" class="mw-redirect" title="XFCE">XFCE</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> later updates added support for <a href="/wiki/Unity8" class="mw-redirect" title="Unity8">Unity8</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phosh" title="Phosh">Phosh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is also capable of running <a href="/wiki/Docker_(software)" title="Docker (software)">Docker</a>, if the device specific kernel has <a href="/wiki/Cgroups" title="Cgroups">cgroups</a> and relevant configs enabled.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The project aims to provide a ten-year lifecycle for smartphones.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PostmarketOS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oliver Smith started developing postmarketOS in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PostmarketOS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unlike many other projects porting conventional Linux distributions to <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> phones, postmarketOS does not use the Android build system or <a href="/wiki/User_space" class="mw-redirect" title="User space">userspace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Each phone has only one unique package, and flashable installation images are generated using the <code>pmbootstrap</code> tool.<sup id="cite_ref-pmOS_10years_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmOS_10years-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The project intends to support the mainline <a href="/wiki/Linux_kernel" title="Linux kernel">Linux kernel</a> on all phones in the future, instead of the often outdated <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)#Linux_kernel" title="Android (operating system)">Android-specific fork</a>, to reduce the potential for <a href="/wiki/Exploit_(computer_security)" title="Exploit (computer security)">security exploits</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pmOS_10years_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmOS_10years-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A few devices can boot into the mainline kernel already.<sup id="cite_ref-pmOS_219_days_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmOS_219_days-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The project aims to support Android apps, originally through the use of <a href="/wiki/Anbox" title="Anbox">Anbox</a>, which was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Waydroid" title="Waydroid">Waydroid</a> since postmarketOS v21.12.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alpine_Linux" title="Alpine Linux">Alpine Linux</a> was chosen as the base distribution due to its low storage requirements, making it more suitable for older devices. Excluding the kernel, a base installation takes up approximately 6 MB.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmOS_10years_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmOS_10years-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-xda-developers1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xda-developers1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In March 2024, the maintainers announced that postmarketOS would migrate from <a href="/wiki/OpenRC" title="OpenRC">OpenRC</a> to <a href="/wiki/Systemd" title="Systemd">systemd</a> as its <a href="/wiki/Init" title="Init">init</a> system for select user interfaces.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="State_of_development">State of development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PostmarketOS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: State of development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2024, it is work-in-progress software intended for <a href="/wiki/Power_user" title="Power user">power users</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-State_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Features">Features</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PostmarketOS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Different tools have been published by the project, including: </p> <ul><li><code>pmbootstrap</code>,<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a utility to help the process of development with <a href="/wiki/Cross_compilation" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross compilation">cross compilation</a>;</li> <li><code>osk-sdl</code>,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Virtual_keyboard" title="Virtual keyboard">virtual keyboard</a> to allow decryption of a password during startup (on a device with full disk encryption);</li> <li><code>charging-sdl</code>,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> an application contained in the <a href="/wiki/Initramfs" class="mw-redirect" title="Initramfs">initramfs</a> to display an animation when the phone is charging while off.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Device_support">Device support</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PostmarketOS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Device support"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of May 2020, over two hundred devices are able to boot the operating system, including 92 with WiFi support.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This includes many smartphones and tablets that originally ran Android,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as some Linux-based Nokia smartphones, such as the <a href="/wiki/Nokia_N900" title="Nokia N900">N900</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Nokia_N9" title="Nokia N9">N9</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmOS_219_days_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmOS_219_days-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After Corellium's Project Sandcastle ported the Linux kernel to some iPhone versions, postmarketOS was also seen to boot on it, although no persistent flashing is supported at the moment.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of May 2021, support for wearable devices (including <a href="/wiki/Google_Glass" title="Google Glass">Google Glass</a> and <a href="/wiki/Smartwatches" class="mw-redirect" title="Smartwatches">smartwatches</a> like the <a href="/wiki/LG_G_Watch" title="LG G Watch">LG G Watch</a>) has been improved through integration with the <a href="/wiki/AsteroidOS" title="AsteroidOS">AsteroidOS</a> user interface and work on mainline kernel for the <a href="/wiki/LG_G_Watch_R" title="LG G Watch R">LG G Watch R</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, no devices were yet able to make phone calls with postmarketOS,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> although significant efforts were being made in this regard. By 2020, a number of devices were fully or mostly supported, including for phone calls, SMS messages and mobile data. These included the <a href="/wiki/BQ_(company)#Mobile_phones_and_tablets" title="BQ (company)">BQ Aquaris X5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Librem_5" title="Librem 5">Librem 5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nokia_N900" title="Nokia N900">Nokia N900</a>, Motorola <a href="/wiki/Moto_G4_Play" class="mw-redirect" title="Moto G4 Play">Moto G4 Play</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_A3" title="Samsung Galaxy A3">Samsung Galaxy A3</a> (2015), <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_A5" title="Samsung Galaxy A5">Samsung Galaxy A5</a> (2015), and <a href="/wiki/Wileyfox#Swift" title="Wileyfox">Wileyfox Swift</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Furthermore, the <a href="/wiki/PinePhone" title="PinePhone">PinePhone</a> launched in 2020, with postmarketOS Community Edition as a first-party operating system.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Porting_to_a_new_device">Porting to a new device</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PostmarketOS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Porting to a new device"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The development process to make a new device compatible with the operating system consists of creating a phone-specific package using the <code>pmbootstrap</code> tool. For that, the use of the <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> <a href="/wiki/Linux_kernel" title="Linux kernel">kernel</a> from the device's original manufacturer is often necessary. The source code of the original kernel is often made available by compliance with the requirements of the <a href="/wiki/GPLv2" class="mw-redirect" title="GPLv2">GPLv2</a> license, but some drivers necessary for the operation of the device may not be available, and must, therefore, be recreated.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Examples include <a href="/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit" title="Graphics processing unit">GPU</a> drivers such as <a href="/wiki/Mali_(GPU)#The_Lima_and_Panfrost_FOSS_drivers" class="mw-redirect" title="Mali (GPU)">Lima</a>, which has a proprietary equivalent in userspace on <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> that is not subject to the <a href="/wiki/GPLv2" class="mw-redirect" title="GPLv2">GPLv2</a> requirements. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Camera_support">Camera support</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PostmarketOS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Camera support"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Only the <a href="/wiki/PinePhone" title="PinePhone">PinePhone</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and few others devices seems to have the camera working. It's in <a href="/wiki/Work_in_process" title="Work in process">WIP</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Fairphone" title="Fairphone">Fairphone</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Voice_Over_LTE_(VoLTE)_and_Voice_over_Wifi_(Vowifi)_support"><span id="Voice_Over_LTE_.28VoLTE.29_and_Voice_over_Wifi_.28Vowifi.29_support"></span>Voice Over LTE (VoLTE) and Voice over Wifi (Vowifi) support</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PostmarketOS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Voice Over LTE (VoLTE) and Voice over Wifi (Vowifi) support"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/OnePlus_6" title="OnePlus 6">OnePlus6</a> is <a href="/wiki/Work_in_process" title="Work in process">WIP</a> for <a href="/wiki/Voice_over_LTE" title="Voice over LTE">Volte</a> support.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PostmarketOS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asus-z010d-postmarketOS.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Phosh running on the Asus ZenFone Max"><img alt="Phosh running on the Asus ZenFone Max" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Asus-z010d-postmarketOS.jpg/60px-Asus-z010d-postmarketOS.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Asus-z010d-postmarketOS.jpg/91px-Asus-z010d-postmarketOS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Asus-z010d-postmarketOS.jpg/121px-Asus-z010d-postmarketOS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1983" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Phosh" title="Phosh">Phosh</a> running on the <a href="/wiki/Asus_ZenFone" title="Asus ZenFone">Asus ZenFone</a> Max</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plasma-mobile-hammerhead_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plasma Mobile on the Nexus 5"><img alt="Plasma Mobile on the Nexus 5" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Plasma-mobile-hammerhead_01.jpg/80px-Plasma-mobile-hammerhead_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Plasma-mobile-hammerhead_01.jpg/120px-Plasma-mobile-hammerhead_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Plasma-mobile-hammerhead_01.jpg/160px-Plasma-mobile-hammerhead_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Plasma_Mobile" title="Plasma Mobile">Plasma Mobile</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Nexus_5" title="Nexus 5">Nexus 5</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asus_flo_hildon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hildon on the Nexus 7 (2013)"><img alt="Hildon on the Nexus 7 (2013)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Asus_flo_hildon.jpg/120px-Asus_flo_hildon.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Asus_flo_hildon.jpg/180px-Asus_flo_hildon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Asus_flo_hildon.jpg/240px-Asus_flo_hildon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3440" data-file-height="2034" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hildon" title="Hildon">Hildon</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Nexus_7_(2013)" title="Nexus 7 (2013)">Nexus 7 (2013)</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:N9_xfce4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="XFCE on the Nokia N9"><img alt="XFCE on the Nokia N9" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/N9_xfce4.jpg/67px-N9_xfce4.jpg" decoding="async" width="67" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/N9_xfce4.jpg/101px-N9_xfce4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/N9_xfce4.jpg/135px-N9_xfce4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1813" data-file-height="3226" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/XFCE" class="mw-redirect" title="XFCE">XFCE</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Nokia_N9" title="Nokia N9">Nokia N9</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PostmarketOS_and_Weston_compositor_running_on_Motorola_Moto_G.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Weston (Wayland compositor demo) on the Moto G"><img alt="Weston (Wayland compositor demo) on the Moto G" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/PostmarketOS_and_Weston_compositor_running_on_Motorola_Moto_G.jpg/67px-PostmarketOS_and_Weston_compositor_running_on_Motorola_Moto_G.jpg" decoding="async" width="67" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/PostmarketOS_and_Weston_compositor_running_on_Motorola_Moto_G.jpg/100px-PostmarketOS_and_Weston_compositor_running_on_Motorola_Moto_G.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/PostmarketOS_and_Weston_compositor_running_on_Motorola_Moto_G.jpg/134px-PostmarketOS_and_Weston_compositor_running_on_Motorola_Moto_G.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2107" data-file-height="3779" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)#Weston" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayland (display server protocol)">Weston</a> (Wayland compositor demo) on the <a href="/wiki/Moto_G_(1st_generation)" title="Moto G (1st generation)">Moto G</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LuneOS_Browser.png" class="mw-file-description" title="LuneOS UI running on a generic x86 tablet"><img alt="LuneOS UI running on a generic x86 tablet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/LuneOS_Browser.png/74px-LuneOS_Browser.png" decoding="async" width="74" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/LuneOS_Browser.png/111px-LuneOS_Browser.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/LuneOS_Browser.png/148px-LuneOS_Browser.png 2x" data-file-width="2719" data-file-height="4406" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/LuneOS" title="LuneOS">LuneOS</a> UI running on a generic x86 tablet</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sxmo-bq-paella.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sxmo on the BQ Aquaris X5"><img alt="Sxmo on the BQ Aquaris X5" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Sxmo-bq-paella.jpg/120px-Sxmo-bq-paella.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Sxmo-bq-paella.jpg/180px-Sxmo-bq-paella.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Sxmo-bq-paella.jpg/240px-Sxmo-bq-paella.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sxmo on the <a href="/wiki/BQ_Aquaris" class="mw-redirect" title="BQ Aquaris">BQ Aquaris</a> X5</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plasma_Mobile_on_Xiaomi_POCO_X3_NFC.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plasma Mobile on the Xiaomi POCO X3 NFC"><img alt="Plasma Mobile on the Xiaomi POCO X3 NFC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Plasma_Mobile_on_Xiaomi_POCO_X3_NFC.jpg/90px-Plasma_Mobile_on_Xiaomi_POCO_X3_NFC.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Plasma_Mobile_on_Xiaomi_POCO_X3_NFC.jpg/135px-Plasma_Mobile_on_Xiaomi_POCO_X3_NFC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Plasma_Mobile_on_Xiaomi_POCO_X3_NFC.jpg/180px-Plasma_Mobile_on_Xiaomi_POCO_X3_NFC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Plasma_Mobile" title="Plasma Mobile">Plasma Mobile</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Poco_X3" title="Poco X3">Xiaomi POCO X3 NFC</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PostmarketOS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NewTux.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/23px-NewTux.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/35px-NewTux.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/47px-NewTux.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Linux" title="Portal:Linux">Linux portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/28px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" 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dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_open-source_mobile_phones" title="List of open-source mobile phones">List of open-source mobile phones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Librem_5" title="Librem 5">Librem 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PinePhone" title="PinePhone">PinePhone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_rooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Android rooting">Android rooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_mobile_operating_systems" title="Comparison of mobile operating systems">Comparison of mobile operating systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LineageOS" title="LineageOS">LineageOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Replicant_(operating_system)" title="Replicant (operating system)">Replicant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Touch" title="Ubuntu Touch">Ubuntu Touch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailfish_OS" title="Sailfish OS">Sailfish OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LuneOS" title="LuneOS">LuneOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maemo" title="Maemo">Maemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasma_Mobile" title="Plasma Mobile">Plasma Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobian" title="Mobian">Mobian</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PostmarketOS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output 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cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://postmarketos.org/blog/2024/06/16/v24.06-release/">"v24.06: The One With Over 250 Devices"</a>. 16 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=v24.06%3A+The+One+With+Over+250+Devices&amp;rft.date=2024-06-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpostmarketos.org%2Fblog%2F2024%2F06%2F16%2Fv24.06-release%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APostmarketOS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://images.postmarketos.org/bpo/edge/generic-x86_64/">"edge/generic-x86_64 - postmarketOS // Official Images"</a>. <i>images.postmarketos.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lunduke.com/2018/01/02/weekly-linux-news-jan-2nd-2018/">the original</a> on April 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Weekly+Linux+News+%E2%80%93+January+2%2C+2018+Lunduke.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flunduke.com%2F2018%2F01%2F02%2Fweekly-linux-news-jan-2nd-2018%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APostmarketOS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.superlectures.com/openalt2017/telefonni-revoluce-se-blizi">"Telefonni revoluce se blizi &#124; OpenAlt 2017 - video zц║znamy a slajdy"</a>. Superlectures.com. 2017-11-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Running+postmarketOS+on+iPhone+7+%E2%80%93+project-insanity.org&amp;rft.date=2020-04-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.project-insanity.org%2F2020%2F04%2F16%2Frunning-postmarketos-on-iphone-7%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APostmarketOS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tuxphones.com/postmarketos-linux-targets-smartwatches-wearables-watch-friendly-asteroid-os-ui/">"postmarketOS is finally coming to wearables"</a>. <i>TuxPhones</i>. 3 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TuxPhones&amp;rft.atitle=postmarketOS+is+finally+coming+to+wearables&amp;rft.date=2021-05-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftuxphones.com%2Fpostmarketos-linux-targets-smartwatches-wearables-watch-friendly-asteroid-os-ui%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APostmarketOS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://androidcommunity.com/postmarketos-can-run-on-older-gadgets-but-with-limited-features-20180105/">"PostmarketOS can run on older gadgets but with limited features"</a>. 5 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=PostmarketOS+can+run+on+older+gadgets+but+with+limited+features&amp;rft.date=2018-01-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fandroidcommunity.com%2Fpostmarketos-can-run-on-older-gadgets-but-with-limited-features-20180105%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APostmarketOS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiki.postmarketos.org/wiki/Devices">"Devices - postmarketOS"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Devices+-+postmarketOS&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.postmarketos.org%2Fwiki%2FDevices&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APostmarketOS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fossbytes.com/postmarketos-community-edition-pinephone/">"Linux PinePhone 'Community Edition' with postmarketOS: All You Need to Know"</a>. 16 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Linux+PinePhone+%27Community+Edition%27+with+postmarketOS%3A+All+You+Need+to+Know&amp;rft.date=2020-06-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffossbytes.com%2Fpostmarketos-community-edition-pinephone%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APostmarketOS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiki.postmarketos.org/wiki/Porting_to_a_new_device">"Porting to a new device - postmarketOS"</a>. <i>wiki.postmarketos.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=wiki.postmarketos.org&amp;rft.atitle=Porting+to+a+new+device+-+postmarketOS&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.postmarketos.org%2Fwiki%2FPorting_to_a_new_device&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APostmarketOS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiki.postmarketos.org/wiki/PINE64_PinePhone_(pine64-pinephone)">"PINE64 PinePhone (pine64-pinephone) - postmarketOS Wiki"</a>. <i>wiki.postmarketos.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=wiki.postmarketos.org&amp;rft.atitle=PINE64+PinePhone+%28pine64-pinephone%29+-+postmarketOS+Wiki&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.postmarketos.org%2Fwiki%2FPINE64_PinePhone_%28pine64-pinephone%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APostmarketOS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gitlab.com/postmarketOS/pmaports/-/issues/1878">"VoLTE support for the OnePlus 6 (#1878) · Issues · postmarketOS / pmaports · GitLab"</a>. <i>GitLab</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GitLab&amp;rft.atitle=VoLTE+support+for+the+OnePlus+6+%28%231878%29+%C2%B7+Issues+%C2%B7+postmarketOS+%2F+pmaports+%C2%B7+GitLab&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgitlab.com%2FpostmarketOS%2Fpmaports%2F-%2Fissues%2F1878&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APostmarketOS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PostmarketOS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:PostmarketOS" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:PostmarketOS"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">PostmarketOS</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://postmarketos.org/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42851482#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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aria-labelledby="Mobile_operating_systems" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mobile_operating_systems" title="Template:Mobile operating systems"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mobile_operating_systems" title="Template talk:Mobile operating systems"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mobile_operating_systems" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mobile operating systems"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mobile_operating_systems" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_operating_system" title="Mobile operating system">Mobile operating systems</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_mobile_operating_systems" title="Comparison of mobile operating systems">Mobile OS comparisons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_open-source_mobile_phones" title="List of open-source mobile phones">Open-source mobile phones / OSes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Handset_Alliance" title="Open Handset Alliance">Open Handset Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Mobile_Alliance" title="Open Mobile Alliance">Open Mobile Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mobile_app_distribution_platforms" title="List of mobile app distribution platforms">Mobile app distributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_app_development" title="Mobile app development">Mobile app development</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Linux</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Linux_Kernel" class="mw-redirect" title="Linux Kernel">Linux Kernel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Active</b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_custom_Android_distributions" title="List of custom Android distributions">forks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Go" title="Android Go">Android Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wear_OS" title="Wear OS">Wear OS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMUI" title="EMUI">EMUI</a>/<a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS">HarmonyOS</a> (Linux kernel subsystem)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChromeOS" title="ChromeOS">ChromeOS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ChromeOS_Flex" class="mw-redirect" title="ChromeOS Flex">ChromeOS Flex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KaiOS" title="KaiOS">KaiOS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMD_Global#Smart_Feature_OS" title="HMD Global">Smart Feature OS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Kindle" title="Amazon Kindle">Kindle firmware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LuneOS" title="LuneOS">LuneOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maemo#Maemo_Leste" title="Maemo">Maemo Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tizen" title="Tizen">Tizen</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Defunct</b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bada_(operating_system)" title="Bada (operating system)">Bada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_OS" title="Firefox OS">Firefox OS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B2G_OS" class="mw-redirect" title="B2G OS">B2G OS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeeGo" title="MeeGo">MeeGo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MontaVista" title="MontaVista">MontaVista</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MotoMagx" title="MotoMagx">MotoMagx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobilinux" title="Mobilinux">Mobilinux</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenEmbedded" title="OpenEmbedded">OpenEmbedded</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m_distribution" title="Ångström distribution">Ångström</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Openmoko_Linux" title="Openmoko Linux">Openmoko Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QtMoko" class="mw-redirect" title="QtMoko">QtMoko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SHR_(operating_system)" title="SHR (operating system)">SHR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenEZX" title="OpenEZX">OpenEZX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebOS" title="WebOS">WebOS</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a>/<a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Active</b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fedora_Linux" title="Fedora Linux">Fedora Mobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjaro" title="Manjaro">Manjaro ARM</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">postmarketOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PureOS" title="PureOS">PureOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailfish_OS" title="Sailfish OS">Sailfish OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SteamOS" title="SteamOS">SteamOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Touch" title="Ubuntu Touch">Ubuntu Touch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UBports" class="mw-redirect" title="UBports">UBports</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobian" title="Mobian">Mobian</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Defunct</b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maemo" title="Maemo">Maemo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mer_(software_distribution)" title="Mer (software distribution)">Mer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moblin" title="Moblin">Moblin</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/XNU" title="XNU">XNU</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS" title="IPadOS">iPadOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS" title="WatchOS">watchOS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BridgeOS" title="BridgeOS">bridgeOS</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/QNX" title="QNX">QNX</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_10" title="BlackBerry 10">BlackBerry 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_Tablet_OS" title="BlackBerry Tablet OS">BlackBerry Tablet OS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft<br />Windows</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_XP_editions#Tablet_PC_Edition" title="Windows XP editions">Windows XP Tablet PC Edition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Mobile" title="Windows Mobile">Windows Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone" title="Windows Phone">Windows Phone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_7" title="Windows Phone 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_8" title="Windows Phone 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_8.1" title="Windows Phone 8.1">8.1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_RT" title="Windows RT">Windows RT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_10_Mobile" title="Windows 10 Mobile">Windows 10 Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">Windows 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_8.1" title="Windows 8.1">Windows 8.1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_11" title="Windows 11">Windows 11</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zircon_(microkernel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zircon (microkernel)">Zircon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuchsia_(operating_system)" title="Fuchsia (operating system)">Fuchsia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a>/<a href="/wiki/NetBSD" title="NetBSD">NetBSD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Vita_system_software" title="PlayStation Vita system software">PlayStation Vita system software</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/OpenHarmony" title="OpenHarmony">OpenHarmony</a>/<a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS_NEXT" title="HarmonyOS NEXT">HarmonyOS NEXT</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Active</b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OpenHarmony" title="OpenHarmony">OpenHarmony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS">HarmonyOS</a> (<a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS_NEXT" title="HarmonyOS NEXT">HarmonyOS NEXT</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><b>Defunct</b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EMUI" title="EMUI">EMUI</a> (Non GMS based)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiteOS" title="LiteOS">LiteOS</a></li> <li>Huawei Band OS</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/FreeRTOS" title="FreeRTOS">FreeRTOS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Amazfit OS <ul><li>Zepp OS</li></ul></li> <li>MIUI Band OS</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo system software</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_3DS_system_software" title="Nintendo 3DS system software">Nintendo 3DS system software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_DSi_system_software" title="Nintendo DSi system software">Nintendo DSi system software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Switch_system_software" title="Nintendo Switch system software">Nintendo Switch system software</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minix_3" title="Minix 3">Minix 3</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Management_Engine" title="Intel Management Engine">Intel Management Engine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Symbian" title="Symbian">Symbian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S60_(software_platform)" title="S60 (software platform)">S60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Series_80_(software_platform)" title="Series 80 (software platform)">S80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Series_90_(software_platform)" title="Series 90 (software platform)">S90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UIQ" title="UIQ">UIQ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binary_Runtime_Environment_for_Wireless" title="Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless">Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless</a> (BREW)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_OS" title="BlackBerry OS">BlackBerry OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPOC_(operating_system)" title="EPOC (operating system)">EPOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEOS_(16-bit_operating_system)" title="GEOS (16-bit operating system)">GEOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Cap" title="Magic Cap">Magic Cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Asha_platform" title="Nokia Asha platform">Nokia Asha platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PalmDOS" class="mw-redirect" title="PalmDOS">PalmDOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_OS" title="Palm OS">Palm OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Portable_system_software" title="PlayStation Portable system software">PlayStation Portable system software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Series_30" title="Series 30">S30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Series_30%2B" title="Series 30+">S30+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Series_40" title="Series 40">S40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Ericsson_Java_Platform" title="Sony Ericsson Java Platform">Sony Ericsson Java Platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThreadX" title="ThreadX">ThreadX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Category:Mobile_operating_systems" title="Category:Mobile operating systems">Mobile operating systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mobile_applications" title="Category:Mobile applications">Mobile applications</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" 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