CINXE.COM
Just a moment...
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91359375fac7c3c2',cH: '4vcnwO0L7cKluQh5rrtgX2dhJzXb2ykmf35qe1EExm8-1739793196-1.2.1.1-eJsjar3kfjV8Jb5AmhmIFdB0epi9b4So.fXGLSPM.Oz0mZKPDlSR4t6Onh4RQ_CE',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=steady%20state%20creep&__cf_chl_tk=ecXybjcJnSD4AAXmv5ot9909zf8ALM9yzp1fbyP6.kI-1739793196-1.0.1.1-dimdxcs6DpYKOJ._nS4hTdlKMd7iLIT4mmVz_ZT55fU",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739793196',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=steady%20state%20creep&__cf_chl_f_tk=ecXybjcJnSD4AAXmv5ot9909zf8ALM9yzp1fbyP6.kI-1739793196-1.0.1.1-dimdxcs6DpYKOJ._nS4hTdlKMd7iLIT4mmVz_ZT55fU",md: "hlRmbmJ7BQEPpqayaMfOr2ZOFl1LJp.cYycK.xmwffE-1739793196-1.2.1.1-rU1AesZXptnhjUCbnd43YDk6t9Iku61qm4FrZ.dsXbqhEKQpYG9LzgoePVcWxG3M07tdnHnkoFL6t1Qh1NdIhU9AqAV3mLXEYlzs829li1pxJuYpvgyQlmJkGQ4n7LVLh0dUnxPkgv7vdEyjCrWfLxfQpl1e6Z5.H06VI.4cKhQ9uTKUG4GdflPQz8VKOKN78_D1NFRjvbLusilFc4akJ7HPOcdvHcC7BMf11_2eCbneXOFVlYzX96MXCQzuNs3EGITRGHg7R00Xa_wjEXHo.QlLz.ZNev2ILj_uzj6zAOhYZzm.4897hVF8NGHq1HZ_VAmmAV9w90j6sT4s5RfMzzWWcFnEUrLClSyMpemfpFZv39_OlY5EscjhgrtcgeC5PE71Lb9Ws0VhcOdjUmHBmMzqFQYzMA_vdDdJy683_IvmOLjih.5udfphqX2y49E0jTH9eHDJFB1RxNL4i77tTBvXHMpPcagkNuahujWmI7.4t15MMZprqBUkVZOE2HD9Jbkfv09YOhADGcuYfgM_YNn2772hiIgui99M63wPZp7vfvuTvfJLy1ox4BOgTo7_1pzls07rsq22hbns07RgS7bekTWcCVAyVV2Am2F.GJO2AEpTLDyHpT1hWdp3Zwb.9tWND_qAEhRI.oTFslbDF6jVMmYIv1lSD.2M.L85Qos6uifC6fFhuz9u0R7Z06TqJ4xnKLm4Xh9RGqQGhGeQ1TgcSJ4yVXEzpnl3Tj3Cfs300ANPxsdWdTfRvzucsmU14cfe1PGZcaee8FkKDmwwG4iH.SErokgJony8XcAAWwwFuSwrO.ooZHuGMl4Zm62rhLxJVoOBQTME143NVg1IMXOrVaxh0b8fOgtoS3aq2Mzr4.QtDpGcrYeYZI6G8Zq8TRTKTwc9wUxXeuuMWgSWSa99F63pIySjDSRpvq0mQOXNC1J796kecnWe_ZyTcuEf3.xPYd7.nN6D3SeziA3iwVk1zfSElSiWNjT8_zkcLGGbLEifXE9Qs3tPP4d5rZwzTKNt7_yYxS..YwSDumHFpLRyDcCaCu6Zej2WRrECIhZh39eL5xjmjhYzVmgCY1hc5ZG4WbyoTStR1DN9DmCiB.j2IotvcEcd3Xz1BU1uxxXI61MARO9LcqPagxeC09WRnLz1SmHVNQolribDKnCGBUHDQ94jLocKDCmhRFnGuCDt98MRXeKE9U7VIehK3p7d8_dG3KR08jnHvTA7.cirldZ_Nz0Oxeae5zwom41wXSm0Z9nEkKoH3d3wUNec.cO.8.F08XfHJK1hbC2A5NEK_kwEYN0roZTtLgGvlhcBBmiHwLx_.tWJC3SHdheohWIMLWsyaED5yBPk0FWIid2jFS4GxPvIvugi0AU4ggPj_yVwjAmLw.a17wzr2GTm.Ws.SBhkN.VAJ31qXPrthpGD_HZOq5BdeKzFyxkbqPDuMKU80oc2ERnCDkT4dpHMXwBjkQ58QR4_FLfGp7JElCg4LOH_fv56vsi0fIp9j3dpn0HsyH5L1pIwYS290mBfg7bsdJ5vXjUwC62kvbPj9R6Sk3O.aaVzMezT9b5QjpphIioF8zoM_RaqT4xm6JT5jRESZ5BNvuOkuEwq_VzLVBozb36kCx_HpTpAC26EjfsvJDJK0pM4Ci27uqv_vqKDYwXGC_JVZp.EYYeOs3HWGxJ_PvyAHVERHp_dtTIdRONnWOqe29DofLEHwlDZQD71XglnDkmoTzYC11ENroInjA4nMml4htIsNO5gZpKrWV0AxTnrlSWCh9p79z0WT3nUBDWtuIdhgEmiWnZ7uNsCeZmIlpKJv3c9o32DkD3n1ezjdtQGvP51.208iqMeLsG5UspB9S3qu_ea2ON1f5VSvKMyIcPMVFYFuKklb3tx.9kxJojcoDyQZ9UB9RAtH7fSN5JnliYOPuIuvVc3mJ7zAErXGj0yr.0xOrCDjDl6Ctc1cSokAHXNPfRZyjcQfDJ.Kh5m",mdrd: "RbdedoW57jQZwL5Gm5LOBmdvE6D.i_1m_KL0np3sO6I-1739793196-1.2.1.1-u3jdlt101xnYWWmzJbDThcuU1M8cHeNMV0sIXkYDi5mvWBl0c2yEdRS5aCLocLGtVA8l3mSCmDfB.Xd9VtpWJKdVx5sXbV0dC4S5A8dGpn.d6meIKAiNijU2B7EB5k3zCnq8hOdXRG95ZQ962EtOeiOtdOFU4LXZHWCNYr2OsYsDW6QY.xgbn6gpkCeXmmC_UCu_Ii2.Ye6n0JeVu3OTfKT_qbHaEha86p4R7DLPVv55PHq4b4oUdl2ZR28..XfxRf0lG41L_W4ZAfeaP8OpDoOfx51ezz9ST2RSe3JXcUUIGRnfSJcHpn1iNH.UOtSAvOuYGi7B0uWj01Zhz1ctez13FfNrP48PR1A65ce4MrGdVWOxljWwShJFT9qXgycoMp8goOf5Hgru9iPDXaU9sjMy20g4gdpJDzCfEpfGKaKV8wRd6YY..h8UvBkHfFJMawilXQ0e5kcmXUuv1DZIk_.B51QxuWfNVdBQXHMmlw3iE2QaCZ4NLztKz8P0UWmwI0szEP2pL3scB6mfawwTlKApNTL.XgjcEe49Wngj2.IvUJrGBkWrdqubU5ZGv_77SJGL6vYG9wsDn2YtJRAmYAQjO7GmPncfaEfj2K06YsENFEEqsr1jwphBLoYLBnqYMAMQAde7G23YX2UxTmc_8Y0Aeljadzev2acaKsMrezE_y0ZIYgNln3Aa_crAPqYRiNURiLN2Dp7juyEFVYEeV45p1hpxch4jn0fCRVLgnv2yfw0S5jZr_7x.adr3UPow2Pag5PTXSstAplQgmIJX0qwtW17ZlN47hmXhDL0SyP9oaKLKMsEZ9NeEWSbKpjDx57jKxkD.UDSvSqxKeyBPqBLhu1viuIrTXazCGPNBo7V4YDCw5g8EnMCjukRog.LQktXbG6_rz_M7GV7EOfLutDjbJgMC9VmonRE4mUHnVqJu4NKCnLlyZKbMY7X0cUdy3XzIOt6pMxofqdmuCGXA_P.EG9KqtKLuFcb8ZV9XFtSFS0cinpIF4jUeJekFbQfMzArJNzclXFD3T0Wq3nO8ppBnaxiZAPsRe3ECOC1l7L0gFxkscpsn1b0JHOGIWxqxNSS3rkwyWPB0xduUeLl9p7aJJSbka9qblQTOrY4EU9qbYGjniAA.rBp5A1aSpEl95.0opXflLmOXcZbskDLqCER9hFA7Y6F5mvLhZk6sChv9C1xKlW8XGnSJ.NDjzu1ruN4IrTcJAu9CjitrtIDZXS8ZoI.b8J0Ssk6l4hkfDKb1XiKVtd78jX9vJO.oCb2Y42Uf.Bqd8bDxWhF1l785Bn0yW_i.V3eKzlY8ESN0qZ7EOiaOFKWrGHbG1gGckbN5Pw2xP9Ot7TtFpeAqF2NFn5KwfRxBuOY50CsxgRGA0ffEQyavItIdt49OUN5aS_NKmDGC1_xtPo8H.JK60SKh0hcmQeUb967EE.PsuCTiQ93.eBqRSY.6LhqzfF3IJSVM2JsdDZYdRgu06bTrDz5d1mnV0J_9lD1lNYKfwOsmH43LXzqb_xKQ6QIJjYd4ZlR_0t77WXK4RJGT2QEsmlTvh8ILG1SueAwRBDf3bPHyVixeWKSuEkglQIPXvMTB4mK3OUBzFmIXrxgN1k4NBBLUZDRcFwm8B9N_lKKB2Q9_kVbrrgwYsu1WRFJ_lC_zC0_EvXD17jHIFh4yEEEFoSzAVHExVJEdEdMTzIzZ.qfsA0QYaLQgJg85droP32VHcg6J7KIqYaG.PtRtLys0Lbe7D2icHE_ElqOlURJPaFj3HcPL0u5wcP_E0tdflSmRg3EcI2PZwzj4kyqJtXBboJwP7eziNniMTpNqruFCDF4gxBmjzDVbaDufvbr6N81E5jQdmwIWyRR8wV1h2kRraRdH_osUcGmCnifeGuOtxtw.RXtJloDKqDX1x4Pb8EiI7hCPMDvKgs8d2uZaYcr5xtg740i2inZzpAybVwmPM4MGh6to2B0t0maOJH43hHeFoHDZ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91359375fac7c3c2';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=steady%20state%20creep&__cf_chl_rt_tk=ecXybjcJnSD4AAXmv5ot9909zf8ALM9yzp1fbyP6.kI-1739793196-1.0.1.1-dimdxcs6DpYKOJ._nS4hTdlKMd7iLIT4mmVz_ZT55fU" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>