CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ast" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Escepticismu - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )astwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","xineru","febreru","marzu","abril","mayu","xunu","xunetu","agostu","setiembre","ochobre","payares","avientu"],"wgRequestId":"47f7f4fc-c102-462d-991e-794adeb084c3","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Escepticismu","wgTitle":"Escepticismu","wgCurRevisionId":3796311,"wgRevisionId":3796311,"wgArticleId":114167,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipedia:Tradubot","Páxines que usen enllaces máxicos ISBN","Wikipedia:Artículos con plantíes de notes d'encabezamientu enllaciando a páxines que nun esisten","Wikipedia:Revisar traducción","Escepticismu"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ast","wgPageContentLanguage":"ast","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Escepticismu","wgRelevantArticleId":114167,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[], "wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ast","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ast"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1395219","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ast&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ast&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ast&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Escepticismu - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ast.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escepticismu"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Editar" href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ast)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ast.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escepticismu"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ast"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:CambeosRecientes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Escepticismu rootpage-Escepticismu skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltar al conteníu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegación </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visita la portada [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_de_la_comunid%C3%A1" title="Tocante al proyeutu, lo qué pues facer, ú s'alcuentren les coses"><span>Portal de la comunidá</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambeosRecientes" title="La llista de cambios recientes de la wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Cambeos recién</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Aleatoria" title="Carga una páxina al debalu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Páxina al debalu</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="El llugar pa deprender"><span>Ayuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="La Enciclopedia Llibre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ast.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Gueta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Busca en Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Buscar</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Buscar en Wikipedia" aria-label="Buscar en Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Busca en Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Gueta"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Guetar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramientes personales"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apariencia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apariencia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ast" class=""><span>Donativos</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Escepticismu" title="Encamentámoste que crees una cuenta y qu'anicies sesión; sicasí, nun ye obligatorio" class=""><span>Crear una cuenta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Escepticismu" title="T'encamentamos que t'identifiques, anque nun ye obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Entrar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Más opciones" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientes personales" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientes personales</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ast"><span>Donativos</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Escepticismu" title="Encamentámoste que crees una cuenta y qu'anicies sesión; sicasí, nun ye obligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear una cuenta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Escepticismu" title="T'encamentamos que t'identifiques, anque nun ye obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Entrar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores desconectados <a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Introducci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Obtenga más información sobre editar"><span>más información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:MisContribuciones" title="Una llista d'ediciones feches dende esta dirección IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribuciones</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:MiDiscusi%C3%B3n" title="Alderique de les ediciones feches con esta direición IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteníu" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteníu</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Entamu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Escepticismu_científicu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Escepticismu_científicu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Escepticismu científicu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Escepticismu_científicu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Escepticismu_relixosu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Escepticismu_relixosu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Escepticismu relixosu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Escepticismu_relixosu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_tamién" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_tamién"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ver tamién</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ver_tamién-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Ver tamién</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ver_tamién-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Personalidaes_destacaes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personalidaes_destacaes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Personalidaes destacaes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personalidaes_destacaes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lliteratura_escéptica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lliteratura_escéptica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Lliteratura escéptica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lliteratura_escéptica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organizaciones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizaciones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Organizaciones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organizaciones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publicaciones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publicaciones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Publicaciones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publicaciones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Escepticismu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 73 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escepticismo" title="Escepticismo – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Escepticismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شكوكية – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شكوكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeptisizm" title="Skeptisizm – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Skeptisizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Скептицизм – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Скептицизм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Скептыцызм – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Скептыцызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Скептицизъм – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Скептицизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeptisisme" title="Skeptisisme – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Skeptisisme" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="সংশয়বাদ – bengalín" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সংশয়বাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amgredoni" title="Amgredoni – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Amgredoni" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skepticizam" title="Skepticizam – bosniu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Skepticizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeptisisme" title="Skeptisisme – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Skeptisisme" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escepticisme" title="Escepticisme – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escepticisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="گومانکاری – kurdu central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گومانکاری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdu central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skepticismus" title="Skepticismus – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Skepticismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skepticisme" title="Skepticisme – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skepticisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeptizismus" title="Skeptizismus – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Skeptizismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Σκεπτικισμός – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σκεπτικισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skepticism" title="Skepticism – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Skepticism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeptikismo" title="Skeptikismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Skeptikismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escepticismo" title="Escepticismo – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escepticismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeptitsism" title="Skeptitsism – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Skeptitsism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eszeptizismo" title="Eszeptizismo – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eszeptizismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="شک‌گرایی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شک‌گرایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeptismi" title="Skeptismi – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Skeptismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scepticisme_(philosophie)" title="Scepticisme (philosophie) – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Scepticisme (philosophie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escepticismo" title="Escepticismo – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Escepticismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6" title="સંશયવાદ – guyaratí" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સંશયવાદ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guyaratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ספקנות – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספקנות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="संशयवाद – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संशयवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skepticizam" title="Skepticizam – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Skepticizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szkepticizmus" title="Szkepticizmus – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szkepticizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%AB%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Սկեպտիցիզմ – armeniu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սկեպտիցիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scepticismo" title="Scepticismo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Scepticismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeptisisme" title="Skeptisisme – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Skeptisisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efahyggja" title="Efahyggja – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Efahyggja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scetticismo_metodologico" title="Scetticismo metodologico – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scetticismo metodologico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%87%90%E7%96%91%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="懐疑主義 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="懐疑主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeptisizim" title="Skeptisizim – inglés criollu xamaicanu" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Skeptisizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="inglés criollu xamaicanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Скептицизм – kazaquistanín" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Скептицизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="회의주의 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="회의주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Скептицизм – kirguistanín" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Скептицизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artículos destacaos"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scepticismus" title="Scepticismus – llatín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Scepticismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skepticisms" title="Skepticisms – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Skepticisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeptisisme" title="Skeptisisme – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Skeptisisme" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kewahaman" title="Kewahaman – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kewahaman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scepticisme" title="Scepticisme – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Scepticisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeptisisme" title="Skeptisisme – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skeptisisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scepticisme" title="Scepticisme – occitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Scepticisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਸ਼ੰਕਾਵਾਦ – punyabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ੰਕਾਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sceptycyzm" title="Sceptycyzm – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sceptycyzm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87" title="شكمنتوب فلسفه – pashtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شكمنتوب فلسفه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceticismo" title="Ceticismo – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ceticismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scepticism" title="Scepticism – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Scepticism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Скептицизм – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Скептицизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Скептіцізм – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Скептіцізм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skepticizam" title="Skepticizam – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Skepticizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skepticism" title="Skepticism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Skepticism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skepticizmus_(filozofia)" title="Skepticizmus (filozofia) – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Skepticizmus (filozofia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skepticizem" title="Skepticizem – eslovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Skepticizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skepticizmi" title="Skepticizmi – albanu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Skepticizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Скептицизам – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Скептицизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skepticism" title="Skepticism – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skepticism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="ஐயுறவியல் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐயுறவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="วิมตินิยม – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิมตินิยม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C5%9Fkuculuk" title="Kuşkuculuk – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuşkuculuk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Скептицизм – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Скептицизм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="تشکیک – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تشکیک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeptitsizm" title="Skeptitsizm – uzbequistanín" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Skeptitsizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbequistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_ho%C3%A0i_nghi" title="Chủ nghĩa hoài nghi – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa hoài nghi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%80%80%E7%96%91%E8%AE%BA" title="怀疑论 – chinu wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="怀疑论" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinu wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%80%80%E7%96%91%E8%AE%BA" title="怀疑论 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="怀疑论" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%C3%A2i-g%C3%AE-ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB" title="Hoâi-gî-chú-gī – chinu min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoâi-gî-chú-gī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chinu min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%87%B7%E7%96%91%E8%AB%96" title="懷疑論 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="懷疑論" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1395219#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d'interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Escepticismu" title="Ver la páxina de conteníu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páxina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique:Escepticismu&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Alderique tocante al conteníu de la páxina (la páxina nun esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">asturianu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Escepticismu"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu&action=history" title="Versiones antigües d'esta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientes" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientes</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramientes</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aiciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Escepticismu"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeneral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Escepticismu" title="Llista de toles páxines wiki qu'enllacien equí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo qu'enllaza equí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Escepticismu" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes nes páxines enllazaes dende esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios rellacionaos</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ast" title="Xubir ficheros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Xubir ficheru</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Llista de toles páxines especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxines especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu&oldid=3796311" title="Enllaz permanente a esta revisión de la páxina"><span>Enllaz permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu&action=info" title="Más información sobro esta páxina"><span>Información de la páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Escepticismu&id=3796311&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información tocante a cómo citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEscepticismu"><span>Llograr la URL encurtiada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEscepticismu"><span>Xenerar códigu QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprentar/esportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Escepticismu"><span>Crear un llibru</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Escepticismu&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu&printable=yes" title="Versión imprentable d'esta páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión pa imprentar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> N'otros proyeutos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Skepticism" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1395219" title="Enllaz al elementu del depósitu de datos coneutáu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elementu de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">despintar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-tradubot" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escepticismo" title="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente"><img alt="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/16px-Robot_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/24px-Robot_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/32px-Robot_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><p>L'<b>escepticismu</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ye xeneralmente cualquier actitú inquisitiva escontra la conocencia, seya ésti fechos, opiniones o creencies declaraes como fechos,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> o de <a href="/wiki/Dulda" title="Dulda">dulda</a> respectu d'afirmaciones que son tomaes por supuestos n'otra parte.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El <a href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu_filos%C3%B3ficu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escepticismu filosóficu (la páxina nun esiste)">escepticismu filosóficu</a> ye un acercamientu xeneral qu'esixe que tola información seya bien sofitada pola evidencia.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'escepticismu filosóficu clásicu deriva de 'Skeptikoi', una escuela que "nun afirmó nada".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adherentes del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirronismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pirronismo (la páxina nun esiste)">pirronismo</a> (y más apocayá, sinónimu parcial con <a href="/w/index.php?title=Falibilismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falibilismo (la páxina nun esiste)">falibilismo</a>), por casu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epoj%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epojé (la páxina nun esiste)">suspenden el xuiciu</a> nes investigaciones.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Los escépticos pueden inclusive duldar de la fiabilidá de los sos propios sentíos.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El <a href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu_relixosu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escepticismu relixosu (la páxina nun esiste)">escepticismu relixosu</a>, pel otru llau, ye una "dulda respectu de los principios relixosos básicos (tales como la inmortalidá, la providencia, la revelación o la esistencia de la deidá)".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El <a href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu_cient%C3%ADficu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escepticismu científicu (la páxina nun esiste)">escepticismu científicu</a> consiste n'esaminar científicamente la veracidá de les creencies al someteles a una investigación sistemática al traviés del <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9todu_cient%C3%ADficu" title="Métodu científicu">métodu científicu</a> p'afayar les <a href="/wiki/Conocencia_emp%C3%ADrica" title="Conocencia empírica">pruebes empíriques</a> que les sofite. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Escepticismu_científicu"><span id="Escepticismu_cient.C3.ADficu"></span>Escepticismu científicu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Escepticismu científicu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Escepticismu científicu"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4219085">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artículu principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu_cient%C3%ADficu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escepticismu científicu (la páxina nun esiste)">Escepticismu científicu</a></div> <p>Un escepticismu <a href="/wiki/Ciencia" title="Ciencia">científicu</a> (o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%ADricu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empíricu (la páxina nun esiste)">empíricu</a>) ye aquel que cuestiona les creencies con base a la conocencia científica. La mayoría de los científicos, siendo escépticos científicos, prueben la veracidá de ciertos tipos d'afirmaciones al someteles a una investigación sistemática al traviés del <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9todu_cient%C3%ADficu" title="Métodu científicu">métodu científicu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Como resultancia, un númberu d'afirmaciones son consideraes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudocient%C3%ADfica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudocientífica (la páxina nun esiste)">pseudocientífiques</a> si afayar qu'apliquen inadecuadamente o ignoren los aspeutos fundamentales del métodu científicu. L'escepticismu científicu puede refugar creencies pertenecientes a coses fuera de les observaciones perceptibles y polo tanto fuera del ámbitu de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Falsabilidad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falsabilidad (la páxina nun esiste)">falsabilidad</a>/prueba empírica sistemática. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Escepticismu_relixosu">Escepticismu relixosu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Escepticismu relixosu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Escepticismu relixosu"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4219085"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artículu principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu_relixosu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escepticismu relixosu (la páxina nun esiste)">Escepticismu relixosu</a></div> <p>L'escepticismu relixosu xeneralmente refierse a duldar de determinaes creencies o afirmaciones relixoses. Históricamente, l'escepticismu relixosu puede rastrexase hasta <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3crates" title="Sócrates">Sócrates</a>, quien duldó de munches declaraciones relixoses de la dómina. L'escepticismu relixosu modernu típicamente pon más énfasis nos métodos científicos y históricos o na evidencia. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Shermer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Shermer (la páxina nun esiste)">Michael Shermer</a> escribió que ye un procesu d'afayar la verdá en llugar d'un refugu en blancu. Por esta razón un escépticu relixosu podría creer que <a href="/wiki/Xes%C3%BAs" title="Xesús">Xesús</a> esistió nesi tiempu, pero cuestionar afirmaciones de que foi'l Mesíes o realizó milagros (vease <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historicidad_de_Xes%C3%BAs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historicidad de Xesús (la páxina nun esiste)">historicidad de Xesús</a>). L'escepticismu relixosu nun ye lo mesmo que <a href="/wiki/Ate%C3%ADsmu" title="Ateísmu">ateísmu</a> o <a href="/wiki/Agnosticismu" title="Agnosticismu">agnosticismu</a>, a pesar de que de cutiu implica actitúes escéptiques escontra la relixón y la teoloxía (por casu, la divina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omnipotencia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omnipotencia (la páxina nun esiste)">omnipotencia</a>). Les persones relixoses son xeneralmente escéptiques escontra les afirmaciones d'otres relixones, siquier cuando dos confesiones entren en conflictu en dalguna creencia declarada. Amás, elles pueden ser escéptiques escontra les declaraciones feches por ateos.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_tamién"><span id="Ver_tami.C3.A9n"></span>Ver tamién</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Ver tamién" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Ver tamién"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensamientu_cr%C3%ADticu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pensamientu críticu (la páxina nun esiste)">Pensamientu críticu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debunker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debunker (la páxina nun esiste)">Debunker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudoescepticismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudoescepticismo (la páxina nun esiste)">Pseudoescepticismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cientifismu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cientifismu (la páxina nun esiste)">Cientifismu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personalidaes_destacaes">Personalidaes destacaes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Personalidaes destacaes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Personalidaes destacaes"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan" title="Carl Sagan">Carl Sagan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Randi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Randi (la páxina nun esiste)">James Randi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dawkins" title="Richard Dawkins">Richard Dawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emily_Rosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emily Rosa (la páxina nun esiste)">Emily Rosa</a>: <i>A Close Look at Therapeutic Touch</i><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lliteratura_escéptica"><span id="Lliteratura_esc.C3.A9ptica"></span>Lliteratura escéptica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Lliteratura escéptica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Lliteratura escéptica"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Bierce" title="Ambrose Bierce">Ambrose Bierce</a>: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Devil%27s_Dictionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Devil's Dictionary (la páxina nun esiste)">The Devil's Dictionary</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignacy_Krasicki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignacy Krasicki (la páxina nun esiste)">Ignacy Krasicki</a>: <i>Fables and Parables</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Melville" title="Herman Melville">Herman Melville</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Moby-Dick" title="Moby-Dick">Moby-Dick</a></i> y otros trabayos</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montaigne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montaigne (la páxina nun esiste)">Montaigne</a>: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essays_(Montaigne)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essays (Montaigne) (la páxina nun esiste)">Essais</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boles%C5%82aw_Prus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolesław Prus (la páxina nun esiste)">Bolesław Prus</a>: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pharaoh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pharaoh (la páxina nun esiste)">Pharaoh</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a>: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Candide (la páxina nun esiste)">Candide</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organizaciones">Organizaciones</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Organizaciones" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Organizaciones"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Movimientu_Brights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Movimientu Brights (la páxina nun esiste)">Movimientu Brights</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Inquiry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Center for Inquiry (la páxina nun esiste)">Center for Inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_for_Skeptical_Inquiry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (la páxina nun esiste)">Committee for Skeptical Inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Randi_Educational_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Randi Educational Foundation (la páxina nun esiste)">James Randi Educational Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rationalist_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rationalist International (la páxina nun esiste)">Rationalist International</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skeptics_in_the_Pub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skeptics in the Pub (la páxina nun esiste)">Skeptics in the Pub</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Skeptics_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Skeptics Society (la páxina nun esiste)">The Skeptics Society</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.escepticos.es/">Sociedá pa la Meyora del Pensamientu Críticu -SAPC-</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publicaciones">Publicaciones</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar seición: Publicaciones" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Publicaciones"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MythBusters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MythBusters (la páxina nun esiste)">MythBusters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penn_%26_Teller:_Bullshit!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penn & Teller: Bullshit! (la páxina nun esiste)">Penn & Teller: Bullshit!</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skeptic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skeptic (la páxina nun esiste)">Skeptic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skeptical_Inquirer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skeptical Inquirer (la páxina nun esiste)">Skeptical Inquirer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snopes.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Snopes.com (la páxina nun esiste)">Snopes.com</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Skeptics%27_Guide_to_the_Universe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe (la páxina nun esiste)">The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Straight_Dope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Straight Dope (la páxina nun esiste)">The Straight Dope</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Esti términu apaez nel <i><a href="/wiki/Diccionariu_de_la_Llingua_Asturiana" title="Diccionariu de la Llingua Asturiana">Diccionariu de l'Academia de la Llingua Asturiana</a></i>. Ver: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diccionariu.alladixital.org/index.php?pallabra=escepticismu">escepticismu</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Popkin, R. H.. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Skeptikoi">The History of Skepticism from Erasmus to Descartes (rev. ed. 1968); C. L. Stough, Greek Skepticism (1989); M. Burnyeat, ed., The Skeptical Tradition (1983); B. Stroud, The Significance of Philosophical Skepticism (1984)</a></i>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Philosophical views are typically classed as skeptical when they involve advancing some degree of doubt regarding claims that are elsewhere taken for granted." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/s/skepcont.htm">utm.edu</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Philosophical skepticism should be distinguished from ordinary skepticism, where doubts are raised against certain beliefs or types of beliefs because the evidence for the particular belief or type of belief is weak or lacking ..." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skepdic.com/skepticism.html">skepdic.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Liddell and Scott</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sextus Empiricus, <i>Outlines Of Pyrrhonism,</i> Translated by R. G. Bury, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1933, p. 21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"... the two most influential forms of skepticism have, arguably, been the radical epistemological skepticism of the classical Pyrrhonian skeptics and the Cartesian form of radical epistemological skepticism" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/s/skepcont.htm">utm.edu</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Merriam–Webster</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skeptoid.com/skeptic.php">Skeptoid.com</a>: <i>What is skepticism?</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mann, Daniel. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mannsword.blogspot.com/2009/12/skeptical-of-atheism.html">Skeptical of Atheism</a>».  Apologetics for Today. Consultáu'l 2 d'avientu de 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-Journal" id="CITAREFRosa_LSarner_LBarrett_S">Rosa L (1 d'abril de 1998). «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.279.13.1005">A close look at therapeutic touch</a>». <i>JAMA</i> <b>279</b> (13):  páxs. 1005–1010. <small><a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1001%2Fjama.279.13.1005">10.1001/jama.279.13.1005</a></span></small>. <small><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0098-7484">0098-7484</a></small><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.279.13.1005">http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.279.13.1005</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+close+look+at+therapeutic+touch&rft.jtitle=JAMA&rft.aulast=Rosa+L&rft.au=Rosa+L&rft.au=Sarner+L&rft.au=Barrett+S&rft.date=1+d%27abril+de+1998&rft.volume=279&rft.issue=13&rft.pages=%26nbsp%3Bp%C3%A1xs.%26nbsp%3B1005%E2%80%931010&rft_id=info:doi/10.1001%2Fjama.279.13.1005&rft.issn=0098-7484&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1001%2Fjama.279.13.1005&rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:Escepticismu"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar seición: Bibliografía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Greek-English_Lexicon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Greek-English Lexicon (la páxina nun esiste)">A Greek-English Lexicon</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_George_Liddell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry George Liddell (la páxina nun esiste)">Henry George Liddell</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Scott_(fil%C3%B3logu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Scott (filólogu) (la páxina nun esiste)">Robert Scott</a>, revised and augmented throughout by Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Stuart_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Stuart Jones (la páxina nun esiste)">Henry Stuart Jones</a>, with the assistance of Roderick McKenzie, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clarendon_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clarendon Press (la páxina nun esiste)">Clarendon Press</a>, Oxford, UK, 1940. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057">Online</a>, perseus.tufts.edu.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panayot_Butchvarov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panayot Butchvarov (la páxina nun esiste)">Butchvarov, Panayot</a>, <i>Skepticism About the External World</i> (<a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, 1998).</li> <li><span class="citation cita-genérica" id="CITAREFDaniels,_M.D.Price,_PhD">Daniels, M.D., D.; Price, PhD, V., <i>The Essential Enneagram</i>, New York: <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Essential+Enneagram&rft.aulast=Daniels%2C+M.D.&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=Daniels%2C+M.D.%2C%26%2332%3BD.&rft.au=Price%2C+PhD%2C%26%2332%3BV.&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=%5B%5BHarperCollins%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:Escepticismu"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_H%C3%B6nigswald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Hönigswald (la páxina nun esiste)">Richard Hönigswald</a>, <i>Die Skepsis in Philosophie und Wissenschaft</i>, 1914, new edition (ed. and introduction by Christian Benne and Thomas Schirren), Göttingen: Edition Ruprecht, 2008, <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9783767530560" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-7675-3056-0</a></li> <li>Keeton, Morris T., "skepticism", pp. 277–278 in Dagobert D. Runes (ed.), <i>Dictionary of Philosophy</i>, Littlefield, Adams, and Company, Totowa, NJ, 1962.</li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">-y Morvan, P.. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://logos-and-episteme.proiectsbc.ro/sites/default/files/HEALTHY%20SKEPTICISM%20AND%20PRACTICAL%20WISDOM.pdf">Healthy Skepticism and Practical Wisdom," Logos & Episteme II, 1 (2011): 87-102</a></i> (PDF).</cite></li> <li>Runes, D.D. (ed.), <i>Dictionary of Philosophy</i>, Littlefield, Adams, and Company, Totowa, NJ, 1962.</li> <li><i>Webster's New International Dictionary of the English Language, Second Edition, Unabridged</i>, W.A. Neilson, T.A. Knott, P.W. Carhart (eds.), G. & C. Merriam Company, Springfield, MA, 1950.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sacáu de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu&oldid=3796311">https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu&oldid=3796311</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categoríes</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_plant%C3%ADes_de_notes_d%27encabezamientu_enllaciando_a_p%C3%A1xines_que_nun_esisten" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con plantíes de notes d'encabezamientu enllaciando a páxines que nun esisten">Wikipedia:Artículos con plantíes de notes d'encabezamientu enllaciando a páxines que nun esisten</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Revisar_traducci%C3%B3n" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Revisar traducción">Wikipedia:Revisar traducción</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categor%C3%ADa:Escepticismu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoría:Escepticismu (la páxina nun esiste)">Escepticismu</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoríes anubríes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Tradubot" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Tradubot">Wikipedia:Tradubot</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:P%C3%A1xines_que_usen_enllaces_m%C3%A1xicos_ISBN" title="Categoría:Páxines que usen enllaces máxicos ISBN">Páxines que usen enllaces máxicos ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La última edición d'esta páxina foi'l 3 xin 2023 a les 20:09.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El testu ta disponible baxo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.es">Llicencia Creative Commons Reconocimientu/CompartirIgual 4.0</a>; puen aplicase términos adicionales. Llei <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">les condiciones d'usu</a> pa más detalles.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/es">Política d'intimidá</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tocante_a">Tocante a Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avisu_xeneral">Avisu llegal</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Códigu de conducta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desendolcadores</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ast.wikipedia.org">Estadístiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement/es">Declaración de cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ast.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Escepticismu&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Vista pa móvil</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-gxw57","wgBackendResponseTime":160,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.109","walltime":"0.140","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3080,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":14092,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3441,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":26,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":7809,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 112.620 1 -total"," 50.24% 56.582 1 Plantía:Llistaref"," 29.70% 33.453 2 Plantía:AP"," 29.34% 33.047 2 Plantía:Obra_citada/núcleo"," 25.31% 28.503 1 Plantía:Cita_publicación"," 16.07% 18.098 6 Plantía:Reemplazar"," 12.93% 14.567 2 Plantía:Obtener_idioma"," 11.31% 12.737 1 Plantía:Citation"," 9.40% 10.589 1 Plantía:DALLA"," 7.87% 8.866 1 Plantía:TestuHEX"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.019","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":967876,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-l8hwb","timestamp":"20241122105935","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Escepticismu","url":"https:\/\/ast.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Escepticismu","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1395219","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1395219","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Collaboradores de los proyeutos de Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2018-02-24T15:51:03Z","dateModified":"2023-01-03T20:09:15Z"}</script> </body> </html>