CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '917f1eff3a2c6bfd',cH: 'xAbDngLDNGRlLGfMhUqsaOu8CSYZfjPYaM6HhtCGS6w-1740564372-1.2.1.1-DsU2IUaFA4XHMZx5cyLIW2IdiVd5pQUCFfSpGvn5f9RJWRaM9X4cToPY7EE0u2j0',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/52358\/orphan-node-inclusion-protocol-for-wireless-sensor-network?__cf_chl_tk=uhZbLMxIKS6K4jeZ0c4L7STalTderqVgCnLOHaM8JSU-1740564372-1.0.1.1-c4x0QiikXZEoTEW9H6s7eiwzu6_4BzN3MtE4doIGH_E",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740564372',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/52358\/orphan-node-inclusion-protocol-for-wireless-sensor-network?__cf_chl_f_tk=uhZbLMxIKS6K4jeZ0c4L7STalTderqVgCnLOHaM8JSU-1740564372-1.0.1.1-c4x0QiikXZEoTEW9H6s7eiwzu6_4BzN3MtE4doIGH_E",md: "sDaxHyPX18qncZRn2x3B1AJqV7Mc4Nf0pJr.Q0dEwxk-1740564372-1.2.1.1-PJDT1KR_Jk.PX51PgGwdUyE5oAOjTm1YvOBr.SsZUZ_5hXiGx8sWwh7joGhq2_4h.u5gqElYo3UmP3YnpLW.RrDDVKnpOsUROd70jomikkjZcbZ5w7Gy96Hhlu8ya5Su6hfzFXV0.O.rNhDKimefePWp8Esq6rFrMZ33usY6LgUuaI5tunf6a6NFYgX4t1dlwvqVqar4O45IY_7eMDeR9AO5fBLmjSQqfdfRB_nZIa98NYSbs4Gsl.pA4Z1LQ3ihhlBf6MpTqY5W6AbWE9y1_C_qiVX3pxMTZMEF2BNT2_pURDVlS8cWXPhwOpaoV_TG8wh4udCbmhlHwSu2Duxy_tSSwTHvQjsiQFczNnMASbOpTypKw5fssBDs8a2xlqYu.6UCUpPK7tMb9MzquvLha.1cqQ9XbsNdI8i7cLRzwTYjMNqAuDP57p4bZyyZwO9rQNVmQl.rrcKdq1ECongb718huFNyeeoPWSMFlc6p8yA_psTbH05FYedceySbir7O00u35R0D.7GZnjsYQ5XZ8sgvtisRr6GawXua0tz.WCUbtrF2oD2n2yxoB9U2A40rsgePO1EQ_jCkJxLBM1VlU7TUjk0h4AyEvc5lS7ngvxkLL5shgMEBB0kMjE4fE6NFi6ZwU9DwVn1LFyL1uoLe8XGNuBoMuLjs0fb7qAECmPBjoSA.M0KmlcbLBErl.6Fyr0sQqSLJ5sKWJXYB6UbzvqMtmI9jCPVblcdfypIW0FqygoFnX8qX33lCKdCi.MZJsddhpBCGKo0aZLW9TqJKaEbP3.zXK64MLwUQTLBgSf47tbU99is7f6pBeOXNE9Ollgn909sss2Bv3v2XIsfRAGZyXVjbxhmv5lFc6Of6i.7Ds62F2pbtB6EKrXLVzUrojSYDa2GV8s6sRTsNQRK_qkSB3JaMt5yrvw5dB_b8daIw0eg4VOWCL1hb_Jk3Ak5WsjXuHG4VHQ8SpHofGgaO65QYqTNsQPd4ne6gLVXLJRDbh4fJSa7_wUAvY6ufWgXUPwvbuU4pHgSVjRyKXcAtCSlq9lFTAkezryP_fYxIHd.E_lRqK7HQLoAoQzO2QnsMK1_Xzu0F6rQbwRJ7yJbL4WSRQLOu6BX.CcmT7ymRggMZ4Kw.uCGn6wvgWTJIlUldHyc5RmM2g.4gG2k27ABz3wy3spy9qHOVolbpCbm0_EDgL3mnSYy6Km3USUtRRt8mP62B1PTpjQlRduI6TlvsJh1p4AS9OshbAHawJBe6DRXxsS0wYtNzOzqq629QR5gQmwgi4_R8T6dHfhBQPYOPnQgfwrxpxEgBwX2wJT.5HaPmzdBPSl3qiGW.geB5OXPSCceVvT1dAsKPHlMySdXA3a9yARK_iyIEgekjUG_acBDxRmJHlDPNjM7ewFWd.fCcw9hLbBsQyjQ.DR8sXrAzo8g11tU_tM.JRJC30hz1t9_KtIcfcpGoGX_qGffCi3ESQcjK3.ULyw6vZKsamj_PT7ovaegMW2iazTC6PlaYyCwNutkBwYwo.Lr0sy_Z.qGeui.XoU2Jmi7uMaYL8Gg_SL5KYKRVAl0ibV3PNWI8k_tc4.mkwgIxS2TNVpWVv1y0YfBwGcOBpwFFoq.l9R2rx_BLef.HYwVoJ01.NXu8eZL2CpqMaXDrAcDYuT2Ya_.lwdEobKDVVS1kUYO14XKTJT1tU9IEofhfXrdB_P.ybxQ5KhcSzJN1EfTWL57QHXvyGe6Z96od9M8EnLWT0s..pqUhlcHCU9.VldidQT7BborWpM8RmRDjKyVzbtZRTm_WpVleY8QqnTcoRhqpMaekuMnguOhmnryXjeTUkhcXzdBXPgPgn3pSidwNzRnTLWEGVmD702GUdUY50A11iW15xhqzkIyjTPDl_Fej2HjjgLYwZr2dxiaVOcuzqnn4KmSKi177EvxOyCM4m232LB_Dx4ioLcUfdqJs0HR8_6N6PjFW6DkpSOI8xEpjZy1rhRa3eZzN9OgQJMQ9jrVQh_q.pk8E6NHBlW._f8IyxnKyCembgxF0qc5w5BtLOj3MxyToeikho10Alzii.6O6fvzCIw",mdrd: "DgWj_POlquhpLXqmVfOUu1DvsM2TMYSjh1.8B7xyYls-1740564372-1.2.1.1-sW2OnG_WD4hyA2xx.0.fWa7R3kEE62LAD1GKqlx3guTQi6OgMjh0MvXANFu5oJge5JFN9Jl5HByu6V.tlvL8s3bSwRFyRxpvxDmwnZZcVo6fJJjlE63RfA1o6VoF9aAkbMrLLU2kXc1XgK7R2Dlc0HMjLrqFASjkF3z9pH2wL37dPgEHiIeboS4EtgWGx0HWahaV4tsn3vIY5C_Br_Ys2hon8FcLSXsr0WLZ3irpEnk1oA1G7ioB5Pv1sPZ54ksSVSIMVJzvGHFSSXzmrIIGoTYKBgvpWaEQXAlF03W9HdRaGPM4dWPO5g4iUX3yc8at8f0DtUKADLYKGyLvJ2hYUa0.04jfBcODyAtSH0G6mdD0DrGx7O9srSn34WbHU5EU7eHigSFKFUwdHkt7VtdPfzzOMpRTbKC.75ncQwJdeAz5Mqbygrza82_91H7W3VTs.vC7h4JoeY3ubUdkrU75teb_K.gjvPoxm7SZUfvandi3sh8ZsF5HJjCrjFFj4xn7NexmrlsN0FYpPYB.77f8ALAbYYpYT.HRNR5ABoHtGWkdZtylir8bs9v6EA6CovYoKjAtMHhuA8uyd8OP5xQ65_kAjkVh2izLKNvw79BbVsUlq8r.Ehv6eCoKIV8MpusM7bNtdMf33NCc_rrWXqTgtHHddaUpQ7lT.TUkoVfSP1v9TFnmQro2Xd0RBM7pLyaVBRNy7tVXcOwDK8YtlizOTMHO7l9muaE.sKrOqtvHLQiSVov.IyYBMwk4dIpigXPfpoAgrL_JQH_3_lm32o84u42O9BQIHaI8LHEZ9BEsP1YbOrYaNxpGp3cG4bsKkqPE.Yp8mPKe1VqF8ockqDT7MkjybFrKJYCehoM9LfhXX8F26u8Tr_l9c1d6gDi1WMP2331ByNyoSbS2iVPLr4RaymAnSUp7_e_n6JQjiUL12Uafe8hnsTN4OavqIasf5FHNtuoxXh_UNv4snEoPrsDmj7nXGksbW_gzW49A1h6blDhSzLOf1O7d9ufgXoRyTFVSBuOPirs5D5kYboYa_A1ZVxpn3lkrJRZ7CB3n32ohnbLYKIqOz2UepsCIBL94qT2uBsipfD_dX4tKXzfRbeu0RioKdZJ6vD3h.kKxULHhsR2SznmVN64SA8eusD5CZa5ha8jspyUhVl3y2lZ3emGDY8Rkv4KfL8qExO7TI.FwMEc6ymMZLfpBuOUwTacxi9qwZUUlBvRXGuewvLVhP6R55De74ck7h0FjXkFCcZhCV1.Kv.IGYtLDAI.4n.CWGX2ECMNJoRt_nJptkOPyNX7HTWU_ug0wLHfTs4v6sc0AArB29.TSwQRTdGPXnC.vceY3mBassU6eSs0iemWeqzlRMkzw3HQ24hinlKJx5OfI.RND52fkk6cjsvYYil74ahXRYqnEJYJqy94yTTSPjp25B8TVf2JSQg3k.SuaK1pK3Xu2m_gnkB9QPELJsNOkrAr02W6WcubYsLGdXigCZizmc3tvMsEJtj_yQEI5Owe.xWVRMvZJhsi.HYbek40VTSsjZjKTAockQ1XkmlIunWlW3QeFRoaAVQKZjBcYT4qJ4P7JiMNv1dzJzvV55Xcn.XhtKSiFS0NFgHWH6ROSaHqjR9LRFAyM6PtpSRsNn4KJoK6cdS3oT_ldI6qP7Etp46f_5pzJLWfpFigxI6RyFJg2MlREPV4uAgTxbS1MoMmmRU.NPaSB0jdYs8pD7n4N6cDxZdJ00Nj4JUJ6DjGOCgkGNE.rw.X7kD4XaIS47ahHxJeSpcvijpV8o7zWx4i0JRRZ2yX8laehyQIwf8orH56YdKybbo8RuCeWib90oWm7GQT1Ew.08HS3CrsqZ34kDePGHh.YuiENwGaoI1fWn5YogpYiA.tPL5fBy4pUBeui1s.DkpJZvjZWEZADR2ZBAMGr1BqbA5scLCQbAScDee1956sVV7cVlyDa_EaTIjHQ5Y5ZebWr67R9Lhkziv0ohokm"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=917f1eff3a2c6bfd';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/52358\/orphan-node-inclusion-protocol-for-wireless-sensor-network?__cf_chl_rt_tk=uhZbLMxIKS6K4jeZ0c4L7STalTderqVgCnLOHaM8JSU-1740564372-1.0.1.1-c4x0QiikXZEoTEW9H6s7eiwzu6_4BzN3MtE4doIGH_E" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>