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Sigbjørn Obstfelder - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Literary career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literary_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contribution_to_Norwegian_poetry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contribution_to_Norwegian_poetry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Contribution to Norwegian poetry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contribution_to_Norwegian_poetry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Memorials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder" title="Sigbjørn Obstfelder – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sigbjørn Obstfelder" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сігб’ёрн Обстфелер – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сігб’ёрн Обстфелер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сігб’ёрн Обстфэлер – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сігб’ёрн Обстфэлер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder" title="Sigbjørn Obstfelder – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sigbjørn Obstfelder" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder" title="Sigbjørn Obstfelder – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sigbjørn Obstfelder" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder" title="Sigbjørn Obstfelder – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sigbjørn Obstfelder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder" title="Sigbjørn Obstfelder – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sigbjørn Obstfelder" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder" title="Sigbjørn Obstfelder – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sigbjørn Obstfelder" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="سیگبیورن اوبستفلدر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیگبیورن اوبستفلدر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder" title="Sigbjørn Obstfelder – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sigbjørn Obstfelder" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder" title="Sigbjørn Obstfelder – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sigbjørn Obstfelder" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%92%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%A8" title="סיגביורן אובסטפלדר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיגביורן אובסטפלדר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder" title="Sigbjørn Obstfelder – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sigbjørn Obstfelder" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder" title="Sigbjørn Obstfelder – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sigbjørn Obstfelder" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder" title="Sigbjørn Obstfelder – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sigbjørn Obstfelder" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder" title="Sigbjørn Obstfelder – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sigbjørn Obstfelder" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B1%D1%8C%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Обстфеллер, Сигбьёрн – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Обстфеллер, Сигбьёрн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder" title="Sigbjørn Obstfelder – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sigbjørn Obstfelder" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder" title="Sigbjørn Obstfelder – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sigbjørn Obstfelder" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B1%D1%8C%D1%94%D1%80%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сігбьєрн Обстфельдер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сігбьєрн Обстфельдер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q539525#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder" title="View the content page [c]" 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Sigbjørn Obstfelder</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrett_av_Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder,_1900_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Obstfelder in 1900"><img alt="Obstfelder in 1900" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Portrett_av_Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder%2C_1900_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Portrett_av_Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder%2C_1900_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Portrett_av_Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder%2C_1900_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Portrett_av_Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder%2C_1900_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Portrett_av_Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder%2C_1900_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Portrett_av_Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder%2C_1900_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="1068" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Obstfelder in 1900</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Sigbjørn Obstfelder<br />21 November 1866<br />Stavanger, Norway</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">29 July 1900<span style="display:none">(1900-07-29)</span> (aged 33)<br />København, Denmark</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Poet, Drafstman, Surveyor <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;">Norwegian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Education</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Christiania" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Christiania">University of Christiania</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Period</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">1887-1900</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Literary movement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian Literature">Modernist Literature</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder_signature.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder_signature.jpg/150px-Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder_signature.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder_signature.jpg/225px-Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder_signature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder_signature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="243" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sigbjørn Obstfelder</b> (21 November 1866 – 29 July 1900) was a 19th-century <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norwegian</a> writer and poet.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Obstfelder was born in <a href="/wiki/Stavanger" title="Stavanger">Stavanger</a>, Norway on November 21, 1866. He was the eighth child in a family of sixteen children, being one of only six siblings to survive to adulthood. His father, Herman Friedrik Obstfelder (1828–1906), was a baker by trade and provided little financial or emotional support. His mother, Serine Obstfelder (née Egelandsdal) (1836–1880) died when he was fourteen. The difficulties he experienced, a threatening male figure, the loss of the mother and the sense of ever-present death, were strong influences on his writing.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He began to study at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oslo" title="University of Oslo">University of Christiania</a> in 1886. Two years later he started studying engineering at Christiania Technical School (now <i>Oslo ingeniørhøgskole</i>). In 1890, he moved to <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee,_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="Milwaukee, Wisconsin">Milwaukee, Wisconsin</a> where he took a job as a draftsman at a bridge construction company. After only a year, he returned to Norway, where he had a nervous breakdown and was briefly hospitalized in Christiania.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder,_by_Edvard_Munch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder%2C_by_Edvard_Munch.jpg/220px-Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder%2C_by_Edvard_Munch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder%2C_by_Edvard_Munch.jpg/330px-Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder%2C_by_Edvard_Munch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder%2C_by_Edvard_Munch.jpg/440px-Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder%2C_by_Edvard_Munch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="699" /></a><figcaption>Obstfelder lithograph by <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Munch" title="Edvard Munch">Edvard Munch</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literary_career">Literary career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Literary career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His first published work was a contribution to the feminist journal <a href="/wiki/Nyl%C3%A6nde" title="Nylænde">Nylænde</a> (New Frontiers) on the topic of the chastity of men before marriage. The piece features early shades of a recurring theme in his work, the fear of the erotic woman.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Obstfelder's entry into the Norwegian literary scene comes with his meeting <a href="/wiki/Jens_Thiis" title="Jens Thiis">Jens Thiis</a> in 1892 in Paris. They travelled together in Belgium, where Obstfelder wrote some of his best works and thereafter supported himself on his writing.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Primarily known as a writer of <a href="/wiki/Poetry" title="Poetry">poetry</a>, Obstfelder's debut collection of poems from 1893, <i>Digte</i> (<i>Poems</i>), is usually credited as one of the earliest examples of <a href="/wiki/Modernist_poetry" title="Modernist poetry">modernism</a> in Norwegian literature. Despite producing a relatively small amount of works during his short lifespan, he is considered one of the most important figures in Norwegian literature of the late 19th century. Strongly influenced by the French poet <a href="/wiki/Charles_Baudelaire" title="Charles Baudelaire">Charles Baudelaire</a>, his writings have often been described as the literary equivalent of <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Munch" title="Edvard Munch">Edvard Munch</a>'s paintings; indeed, Munch made two lithographs of Obstfelder, who in turn wrote an essay in Munch's defense for <a href="/wiki/Samtiden" title="Samtiden">Samtiden</a> in 1896. Additionally, Munch was mysteriously in possession of some of Obstfelder's manuscripts.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Obstfelder was a source of inspiration for <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Maria_Rilke" title="Rainer Maria Rilke">Rainer Maria Rilke</a>'s work <i><a href="/wiki/The_Notebooks_of_Malte_Laurids_Brigge" title="The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge">The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although known more for his poems, Obstfelder also wrote and published prose works. His first published prose were two short stories, which came out in 1895. The following year he published his famous novel <i>The Cross</i>. In 1897, he published a play, <i>The Red Drops</i>, which was listed in the <a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_(Oslo)" title="National Theatre (Oslo)">National Theatre</a> in 1902. Several of his works were published posthumously, including the unfinished <i>A Priest's Diary</i> (1900). His journals from his stay in the U.S. were also published. In 2000, on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of Obstfelder's death, a collection of his works was published.<sup id="cite_ref-Sigbjørn_Obstfelder_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sigbjørn_Obstfelder-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contribution_to_Norwegian_poetry">Contribution to Norwegian poetry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Contribution to Norwegian poetry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Obstfelder is widely regarded as the first Norwegian modernist poet. His poems have left an indelible mark on Norwegian poetry. Choosing to depart from the traditional "rimtvangen" and the rigid structure of typical Norwegian verse, he created his own free verse, which was marked for its musicality. His poems are often tinged with anxiety, loneliness and alienation as well imparting a spiritual inclination. His poetry is considered by many to be the literary counterpart to expressionist art of <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Munch" title="Edvard Munch">Edvard Munch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sigbjørn_Obstfelder_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sigbjørn_Obstfelder-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder_gravminne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder_gravminne.jpg/220px-Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder_gravminne.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder_gravminne.jpg/330px-Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder_gravminne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder_gravminne.jpg/440px-Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder_gravminne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="676" /></a><figcaption>Obstfelder's bust in the Frederiksberg Ældre Kirkegård</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal">Personal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Personal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Obstfelder lived most of his life as a <a href="/wiki/Pauper" class="mw-redirect" title="Pauper">pauper</a>, and never stayed in one place for very long. By all accounts he had an unstable mental health, and suffered several nervous breakdowns. In 1898, he married the Danish singer Ingeborg Weeke (1876–1930), but it was a brief and turbulent marriage. He died of tuberculosis at the Municipal Hospital in Copenhagen at 33 years of age. He was buried at <a href="/wiki/Frederiksberg_%C3%86ldre_Kirkeg%C3%A5rd" title="Frederiksberg Ældre Kirkegård">Frederiksberg Ældre Kirkegård</a> on the same day his only child, Lili, was born.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Memorials">Memorials</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Memorials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Obstfelder's memory is celebrated in numerous cities in Europe. In 1917, his bust, created by <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Vigeland" title="Gustav Vigeland">Gustav Vigeland</a>, was unveiled in the <a href="/wiki/Stavanger" title="Stavanger">Stavanger</a> city park. Another bust has been placed in the Frederiksberg Ældre Kirkegård at <a href="/wiki/Frederiksberg" title="Frederiksberg">Frederiksberg</a> in Copenhagen. A bust of Obstfelder by <a href="/wiki/Per_Palle_Storm" title="Per Palle Storm">Per Palle Storm</a> is at <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Norwegian University of Science and Technology">NTNU Trondheim's</a> Technology Library with the inscription: "Remember that there are many values in life beyond technology."<sup id="cite_ref-Sigbjørn_Obstfelder_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sigbjørn_Obstfelder-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Obstfelder_-_Digte.djvu" class="mw-file-description" title="Cover of Obstfelder's Digte"><img alt="Cover of Obstfelder's Digte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Obstfelder_-_Digte.djvu/page1-90px-Obstfelder_-_Digte.djvu.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Obstfelder_-_Digte.djvu/page1-135px-Obstfelder_-_Digte.djvu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Obstfelder_-_Digte.djvu/page1-180px-Obstfelder_-_Digte.djvu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2291" data-file-height="3055" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cover of Obstfelder's <i>Digte</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:To_novelletter.djvu" class="mw-file-description" title="Cover of Obstfelder's To novelletter"><img alt="Cover of Obstfelder's To novelletter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/To_novelletter.djvu/page1-80px-To_novelletter.djvu.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/To_novelletter.djvu/page1-121px-To_novelletter.djvu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/To_novelletter.djvu/page1-161px-To_novelletter.djvu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2146" data-file-height="3198" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cover of Obstfelder's <br /><i>To novelletter</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:De_r%C3%B8de_Dr%C3%A5ber.djvu" class="mw-file-description" title="Cover of Obstfelder's De røde Dråber"><img alt="Cover of Obstfelder's De røde Dråber" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/De_r%C3%B8de_Dr%C3%A5ber.djvu/page1-77px-De_r%C3%B8de_Dr%C3%A5ber.djvu.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/De_r%C3%B8de_Dr%C3%A5ber.djvu/page1-116px-De_r%C3%B8de_Dr%C3%A5ber.djvu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/De_r%C3%B8de_Dr%C3%A5ber.djvu/page1-155px-De_r%C3%B8de_Dr%C3%A5ber.djvu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2369" data-file-height="3666" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cover of Obstfelder's <br /> <i>De røde Dråber</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Korset.djvu" class="mw-file-description" title="Cover of Obstfelder's Korset"><img alt="Cover of Obstfelder's Korset" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Korset.djvu/page1-71px-Korset.djvu.jpg" decoding="async" width="71" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Korset.djvu/page1-107px-Korset.djvu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Korset.djvu/page1-142px-Korset.djvu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2064" data-file-height="3473" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cover of Obstfelder's <i>Korset</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:En_Pr%C3%A6sts_Dagbog.djvu" class="mw-file-description" title="Cover of Obstfelder's En Præsts Dagbog"><img alt="Cover of Obstfelder's En Præsts Dagbog" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/En_Pr%C3%A6sts_Dagbog.djvu/page1-73px-En_Pr%C3%A6sts_Dagbog.djvu.jpg" decoding="async" width="73" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/En_Pr%C3%A6sts_Dagbog.djvu/page1-109px-En_Pr%C3%A6sts_Dagbog.djvu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/En_Pr%C3%A6sts_Dagbog.djvu/page1-146px-En_Pr%C3%A6sts_Dagbog.djvu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2549" data-file-height="4194" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cover of Obstfelder's <br /><i>En Præsts Dagbog</i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Digte</i> (<i>Poems</i>), 1893</li> <li><i>To novelletter</i> (<i>Two novellettes</i>), 1895</li> <li><i>Korset</i> (<i>The Cross</i>, novel), 1896</li> <li><i>De røde dråber</i> (<i>The Red Droplets</i>, a play), 1897</li> <li><i>En præsts dagbog</i> (<i>A Priest's Diary</i>, novel), incomplete, released posthumously 1900</li> <li><i>Efterladte arbeider</i> (<i>Unfinished works</i>), 1903</li> <li><i>Samlede skrifter I-III</i> (<i>Collected Writings</i>), 1950 contains a lot of previously unreleased material</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNorseng1982" class="citation book cs1">Norseng, Mary Kay (1982). <i>Sigbjørn Obstfelder</i>. Boston: G. K. Hall & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8057-6492-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8057-6492-5"><bdi>0-8057-6492-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sigbj%C3%B8rn+Obstfelder&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=G.+K.+Hall+%26+Company&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-8057-6492-5&rft.aulast=Norseng&rft.aufirst=Mary+Kay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigbj%C3%B8rn+Obstfelder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFØystein_Rottem" class="citation web cs1">Øystein Rottem. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder">"Sigbjørn Obstfelder"</a>. Store norske leksikon<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sigbj%C3%B8rn+Obstfelder&rft.pub=Store+norske+leksikon&rft.au=%C3%98ystein+Rottem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FSigbj%25C3%25B8rn_Obstfelder&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigbj%C3%B8rn+Obstfelder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorseng1982" class="citation book cs1">Norseng, Mary Kay (1982). <i>Sigbjørn Obstfelder</i>. Boston: G. K. Hall & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8057-6492-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8057-6492-5"><bdi>0-8057-6492-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sigbj%C3%B8rn+Obstfelder&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=G.+K.+Hall+%26+Company&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-8057-6492-5&rft.aulast=Norseng&rft.aufirst=Mary+Kay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigbj%C3%B8rn+Obstfelder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanne_Lillebo" class="citation web cs1">Hanne Lillebo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nbl.snl.no/Sigbj%25C3%25B8rn_Obstfelder">"Sigbjørn Obstfelder, Forfatter"</a>. Norsk biografisk leksikon<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sigbj%C3%B8rn+Obstfelder%2C+Forfatter&rft.pub=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.au=Hanne+Lillebo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnbl.snl.no%2FSigbj%2525C3%2525B8rn_Obstfelder&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigbj%C3%B8rn+Obstfelder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nsd.uib.no/polsys/data/forvaltning/enhet/21778/endringshistorie">"Oslo ingeniørhøgskole"</a>. Norsk senter for forskningsdata<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oslo+ingeni%C3%B8rh%C3%B8gskole&rft.pub=Norsk+senter+for+forskningsdata&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nsd.uib.no%2Fpolsys%2Fdata%2Fforvaltning%2Fenhet%2F21778%2Fendringshistorie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigbj%C3%B8rn+Obstfelder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorseng1982" class="citation book cs1">Norseng, Mary Kay (1982). <i>Sigbjørn Obstfelder</i>. Boston: G. K. Hall & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8057-6492-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8057-6492-5"><bdi>0-8057-6492-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sigbj%C3%B8rn+Obstfelder&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=G.+K.+Hall+%26+Company&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-8057-6492-5&rft.aulast=Norseng&rft.aufirst=Mary+Kay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigbj%C3%B8rn+Obstfelder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorseng1982" class="citation book cs1">Norseng, Mary Kay (1982). <i>Sigbjørn Obstfelder</i>. Boston: G. K. Hall & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8057-6492-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8057-6492-5"><bdi>0-8057-6492-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sigbj%C3%B8rn+Obstfelder&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=G.+K.+Hall+%26+Company&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-8057-6492-5&rft.aulast=Norseng&rft.aufirst=Mary+Kay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigbj%C3%B8rn+Obstfelder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bokselskap.no/boker/obstfeldermanuskript/tittelside">"Sigbjørn Obstfelder's manuscripts in Munch's collection"</a>. Munchmuseet<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sigbj%C3%B8rn+Obstfelder%27s+manuscripts+in+Munch%27s+collection&rft.pub=Munchmuseet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bokselskap.no%2Fboker%2Fobstfeldermanuskript%2Ftittelside&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigbj%C3%B8rn+Obstfelder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/1514437.Sigbj_rn_Obstfelder">"Sigbjørn Obstfelder"</a>. Goodreads Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sigbj%C3%B8rn+Obstfelder&rft.pub=Goodreads+Inc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodreads.com%2Fauthor%2Fshow%2F1514437.Sigbj_rn_Obstfelder&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigbj%C3%B8rn+Obstfelder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sigbjørn_Obstfelder-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sigbjørn_Obstfelder_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sigbjørn_Obstfelder_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sigbjørn_Obstfelder_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder">"Sigbjørn Obstfelder"</a>. Norwegian Encyclopedia AS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sigbj%C3%B8rn+Obstfelder&rft.pub=Norwegian+Encyclopedia+AS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FSigbj%25C3%25B8rn_Obstfelder&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigbj%C3%B8rn+Obstfelder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://look.no/anita/slekt/webcards/wc50/wc50_386.htm">"Family Card"</a>. A. S. Johannessen & L. Haegland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Family+Card&rft.pub=A.+S.+Johannessen+%26+L.+Haegland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flook.no%2Fanita%2Fslekt%2Fwebcards%2Fwc50%2Fwc50_386.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigbj%C3%B8rn+Obstfelder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Obstfelder&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nb.no/nbsok/search?action=search&mediatype=bøker&format=Digitalt%20tilgjengelig&searchString=creator:%22obstfelder,sigbjørn%22">Digitized books by Obstfelder</a> in the <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Norway" title="National Library of Norway">National Library of Norway</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://intranslation.brooklynrail.org/norwegian/autumn-a-fragment/">English translation of "Høst"</a> by Obstfelder</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5744/delos.2021.1009">English translation of "Den Ubekjendte"</a> by Obstfelder</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://caesuramag.org/posts/edvard-munch-a-defense-sigbjorn-obstfelder-jordan-barger">English translation of "Edvard Munch: et forsøg"</a> by Obstfelder</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q539525#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110692045">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/69039405">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/77261/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxRyCjTVDYhvwXq3BdvpP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118786660">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81089502">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12524613p">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12524613p">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20010316070&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070856966">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90076535">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000205749&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000075355&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/qn245vh858jj4sm">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810679224505606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007278552705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA09333308?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/92ad3c48-5e82-417d-8b4f-c5a3bad4a380">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/2a101fa7-f083-4f8f-b359-0e5af91e19f1">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118786660.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118786660">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/034495320">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.canary‐77b4fd9bbf‐6wwb6 Cached time: 20241122154734 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.416 seconds Real time usage: 0.643 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1321/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 32525/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1081/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser 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