CINXE.COM
Q&A with Stephen Wolfram
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <!-- begin framework head en --> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Q&A with Stephen Wolfram</title> <meta name="description" content="Collection of responses from Stephen Wolfram on a wide variety of question topics including science, programming, AI, art, education, current events, historical perspectives and personal questions."> <meta property="og:title" content="Q&A with Stephen Wolfram"> <meta property="og:description" content="Collection of responses from Stephen Wolfram on a wide variety of question topics including science, programming, AI, art, education, current events, historical perspectives and personal questions."> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Q&A with Stephen Wolfram"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Collection of responses from Stephen Wolfram on a wide variety of question topics including science, programming, AI, art, education, current events, historical perspectives and personal questions."> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/common/framework/css/framework.en.css"> <script src="//www.wolframcdn.com/consent/cookie-consent.js"></script> <script src="/common/javascript/wal/latest/walLoad.js"></script> <script defer src="/common/js/announcements/script.js"></script> <script src="/common/framework/js/head.en.js"></script> <script src="/common/js/jquery/3.7.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/common/js/jquery/plugins/migrate/3.5.2/jquery.migrate.min.js"></script> <script src="/common/javascript/analytics.js"></script> <!-- end framework head en --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/common/templates/www.stephenwolfram.com/css/responsive-header.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.stephenwolfram.com/questions/wp-content/themes/questions/style.css"> </head> <body class="home"> <header id="header"> <div class="inner"> <button class="hamburger">≡</button> <h1 id="logo"> <a href="https://www.stephenwolfram.com">Stephen Wolfram <svg viewBox="6.252 51.944 1031.673 96.468"> <g id="logoSVG"> <path d="M643.657,60.162c1.429-0.357,2.501-0.714,3.572-0.714h0.536V53.91h-34.121v5.538h0.536 c4.287,0.357,7.503,1.072,9.468,1.965c1.787,0.894,2.68,1.965,2.68,3.216c0,1.072-0.179,2.322-0.357,3.751 s-0.893,4.288-1.965,8.218c-1.429,5.716-3.395,12.505-5.538,20.544c-2.144,7.682-4.645,16.436-7.503,26.439L588.456,55.16h-6.968 l-22.33,66.812c-4.823-16.971-8.218-29.297-10.719-37.693c-2.501-8.575-4.287-15.006-5.181-18.758c0-0.357-0.179-1.072-0.357-1.786 c-0.179-0.715-0.179-1.251-0.179-1.608c0-1.072,1.607-1.608,3.037-1.965c2.322-0.536,5.002-0.714,8.218-0.893h0.536V53.91h-38.23 v5.538h0.536c1.071,0,2.322,0.357,3.751,0.714c1.43,0.357,2.502,0.894,3.573,1.608c1.251,0.893,2.144,1.787,2.858,2.68 s1.251,2.144,1.607,3.394c1.608,5.538,4.646,16.257,9.111,32.514c4.466,16.078,8.933,31.799,13.22,46.805l0.179,0.357h6.432 l23.581-69.314l22.509,68.957l0.179,0.357h6.61l0.178-0.357c4.646-14.827,9.111-29.119,13.041-42.339 c4.109-13.22,7.504-24.832,10.54-34.657c0.715-2.144,1.43-3.751,2.323-5.002c0.893-1.25,2.144-2.144,3.572-3.215 C640.978,61.234,642.406,60.698,643.657,60.162z" /> <path d="M693.856,87.673c-2.858-3.037-6.253-5.359-10.183-6.967c-3.931-1.608-8.039-2.501-12.506-2.501 c-4.287,0-8.396,0.893-12.147,2.501c-3.931,1.607-7.324,3.93-10.183,6.967c-2.858,3.037-5.359,6.789-6.968,11.076 c-1.607,4.288-2.501,9.111-2.501,14.47c0,4.823,0.894,9.647,2.322,13.935c1.608,4.287,3.752,8.039,6.61,11.076 s6.253,5.537,10.004,7.324c3.931,1.786,8.218,2.68,12.862,2.68c4.288,0,8.396-0.894,12.327-2.502 c3.751-1.607,7.146-3.93,10.183-6.967s5.359-6.788,6.967-11.076c1.608-4.287,2.501-9.11,2.501-14.291s-0.893-10.004-2.501-14.292 C699.037,94.462,696.715,90.71,693.856,87.673z M690.998,113.041c0,4.287-0.357,8.218-1.251,11.791 c-0.714,3.395-1.965,6.609-3.751,9.289l0,0c-1.608,2.68-3.752,4.823-6.253,6.252c-2.501,1.43-5.538,2.323-8.575,2.323 c-3.394,0-6.431-0.715-8.753-2.144c-2.501-1.43-4.467-3.573-6.074-6.253s-2.858-5.896-3.752-9.29 c-0.714-3.572-1.25-7.502-1.25-11.969c0-3.93,0.357-7.86,1.071-11.434c0.715-3.572,1.787-6.788,3.395-9.289 c1.608-2.68,3.573-5.002,6.074-6.61s5.538-2.501,9.11-2.501c3.216,0,6.074,0.714,8.575,2.144s4.466,3.395,6.253,5.896 c1.607,2.68,2.858,5.716,3.751,9.468C690.641,104.467,690.998,108.754,690.998,113.041z" /> <path d="M760.49,126.082c-0.714,1.787-1.786,4.109-3.394,6.967c-1.608,2.859-3.037,5.002-4.288,6.432 c-0.356,0.357-0.893,0.715-1.786,1.072s-1.786,0.535-2.858,0.715c-1.071,0.178-2.322,0.356-3.395,0.356 c-1.25,0-2.322,0.179-3.572,0.179c-2.501,0-4.466,0-5.896-0.179c-1.25-0.179-2.322-0.536-2.858-0.894 c-0.715-0.535-1.071-1.25-1.25-2.322c-0.179-1.071-0.357-2.68-0.357-4.645V89.46c0-0.893,0.179-1.787,0.535-2.68 c0.357-0.714,0.894-1.25,1.787-1.608c0.536-0.179,1.607-0.536,2.858-0.714c1.25-0.357,2.501-0.357,3.216-0.536h0.535v-4.287 h-28.583v4.287h0.536c0.715,0,1.786,0.179,3.037,0.536c1.25,0.357,2.144,0.714,2.858,1.072c0.893,0.357,1.607,1.072,1.786,1.608 c0.357,0.714,0.536,1.608,0.536,2.501v46.983c0,1.071-0.179,1.966-0.536,2.68c-0.357,0.715-0.894,1.251-1.786,1.608 c-0.536,0.178-1.43,0.357-2.858,0.535c-1.43,0.179-2.501,0.179-3.216,0.357h-0.536v4.287h51.986l1.429-20.543h-4.108 L760.49,126.082z" /> <path d="M768.708,83.922h0.536c0.715,0,1.965,0.179,3.216,0.536c1.429,0.357,2.501,0.714,3.216,1.072 c0.893,0.357,1.607,1.072,1.786,1.608c0.357,0.714,0.536,1.608,0.536,2.501v47.341c0,1.071-0.179,1.965-0.536,2.68 c-0.357,0.714-0.894,1.251-1.786,1.608c-0.357,0.178-1.072,0.356-2.858,0.535c-1.608,0.179-2.68,0.179-3.752,0.357h-0.536v4.287 h29.298v-4.287h-0.536c-0.714,0-1.965-0.179-3.394-0.536c-1.787-0.356-2.68-0.536-2.858-0.714 c-0.894-0.357-1.608-1.072-1.965-1.787c-0.357-0.715-0.536-1.607-0.536-2.501v-22.151h6.967c1.965,0,3.573,0.178,5.002,0.535 c1.251,0.357,2.322,1.072,3.216,2.145c0.536,0.714,1.072,1.965,1.607,3.572c0.536,1.607,0.894,3.216,0.894,4.467v0.535h4.466 V98.928h-4.466v0.357c-0.179,1.607-0.536,3.037-0.894,4.466c-0.535,1.429-1.071,2.322-1.607,3.037 c-0.894,0.893-1.786,1.607-3.037,2.143c-1.25,0.537-2.858,0.715-5.181,0.715h-6.967V84.458h10.54c1.607,0,3.037,0,4.466,0.179 c1.251,0,2.501,0.179,3.395,0.357c1.786,0.179,3.572,1.787,5.538,4.466c1.965,2.68,3.394,5.359,3.93,7.682l0.179,0.357h4.288V80.17 h-52.165V83.922L768.708,83.922z" /> <path d="M952.534,141.624c-1.072-0.356-1.966-0.536-2.68-1.071c-1.072-0.715-1.787-1.43-2.323-2.145 c-0.535-0.715-1.071-1.607-1.429-2.857l-21.795-56.452l-0.179-0.357h-4.287l-0.179,0.357c-3.037,8.039-6.609,17.15-10.54,27.333 c-3.93,10.182-7.503,19.472-10.897,27.689c-0.714,1.607-1.25,2.858-1.965,3.572c-0.715,0.895-1.607,1.787-2.68,2.502 c-0.715,0.535-1.607,0.893-2.858,1.072c-0.536,0.178-1.071,0.178-1.607,0.356c-0.357,0-0.715-0.179-1.251-0.179 c-1.071-0.178-2.144-0.535-2.858-0.893c-1.071-0.536-2.144-1.251-3.215-2.145c-1.072-0.893-2.323-2.144-3.573-3.93 c-3.037-4.109-5.717-7.682-7.86-10.719c-1.965-2.858-4.645-6.252-7.682-10.183c2.144-0.715,4.108-1.429,5.896-2.322 c1.965-1.072,3.751-2.144,5.002-3.573c1.607-1.43,2.68-3.215,3.572-5.181c0.715-1.965,1.251-4.288,1.251-6.789 c0-2.858-0.536-5.359-1.787-7.503c-1.25-1.965-2.68-3.751-4.645-5.002s-4.287-2.144-6.788-2.858 c-2.501-0.536-5.181-0.893-7.86-0.893H826.59v4.287h0.535c0.894,0,1.965,0.179,3.037,0.357c1.251,0.179,2.144,0.536,2.858,0.715 c1.072,0.357,1.607,0.893,1.965,1.607c0.357,0.715,0.357,1.608,0.357,2.68v47.341c0,1.072-0.179,1.965-0.536,2.68 c-0.356,0.715-0.893,1.25-1.786,1.607c-0.536,0.18-1.429,0.357-2.858,0.537c-1.429,0.178-2.501,0.178-3.216,0.356h-0.535v4.288 h28.583v-4.288h-0.536c-0.894,0-2.144-0.179-3.395-0.356c-1.25-0.18-2.322-0.357-2.858-0.537c-0.893-0.357-1.607-0.893-1.965-1.607 s-0.536-1.607-0.536-2.68v-19.83h5.896c3.573,4.646,6.967,9.29,10.004,13.578c3.037,4.466,6.61,9.825,10.54,15.898l0.179,0.18 h14.471h3.93h21.616v-4.288h-0.536c-2.322-0.179-4.466-0.536-6.431-1.251c-1.786-0.535-2.501-1.429-2.501-2.322 c0-0.535,0-1.071,0.179-1.965c0.179-0.893,0.356-1.965,0.893-3.215c0.357-1.43,0.894-2.859,1.43-4.467 c0.536-1.43,1.25-3.215,1.965-5.359h22.331l5.359,14.291c0.178,0.357,0.178,0.537,0.178,0.895c0,0.356,0,0.714,0,0.893 c0,0.357-0.714,0.893-1.965,1.25c-1.607,0.537-3.572,0.715-5.895,0.894h-0.536v4.288h28.94v-4.288h-0.536 C954.499,141.981,953.605,141.803,952.534,141.624z M928.238,118.579h-18.222l9.11-23.581L928.238,118.579z M866.069,96.963 c0,4.467-1.429,8.039-4.108,10.719s-6.253,3.93-10.183,3.93h-5.538V84.637h7.324c3.931,0,7.146,1.072,9.29,3.394 C864.998,90.175,866.069,93.211,866.069,96.963z" /> <path d="M1037.211,141.981c-0.714,0-1.965-0.179-3.215-0.357c-1.43-0.179-2.322-0.536-2.858-0.894 c-0.894-0.535-1.608-1.071-1.965-1.786c-0.357-0.714-0.536-1.429-0.536-2.501V89.281c0-0.893,0.179-1.786,0.536-2.68 c0.356-0.714,0.893-1.25,1.786-1.608c0.536-0.178,1.607-0.357,2.858-0.714c1.25-0.179,2.322-0.357,3.216-0.357h0.535v-4.287h-22.33 v0.536c0,0.357-0.179,1.25-0.715,3.216c-0.357,1.607-0.894,3.215-1.429,4.645l-15.542,40.016L979.33,79.992l-0.178-0.357h-23.046 v4.287h0.536c1.25,0,2.68,0.357,3.93,0.715c1.251,0.357,2.502,0.893,3.395,1.786c0.715,0.715,1.43,1.608,1.787,2.858 s0.714,2.68,0.714,4.645v33.585c0,4.108-0.179,7.146-0.536,8.932c-0.356,1.607-1.071,2.858-1.965,3.752 c-0.715,0.715-1.965,1.072-3.394,1.429c-1.43,0.357-2.858,0.536-4.288,0.715h-0.357v4.288h27.333v-4.288h-0.536 c-0.357,0-1.429-0.179-4.108-0.894c-1.966-0.535-3.395-1.072-3.931-1.786c-0.893-0.715-1.607-2.144-1.965-3.931 c-0.536-1.965-0.715-4.822-0.715-8.574v-38.23l21.08,56.452h3.037l22.152-55.559v46.805c0,1.071-0.179,1.966-0.536,2.68 c-0.357,0.715-1.072,1.251-1.965,1.786c-0.536,0.357-1.608,0.536-3.216,0.715s-3.037,0.357-3.93,0.357h-0.536v4.287h29.833v-4.287 L1037.211,141.981z" /> <path d="M64.133,103.572L64.133,103.572c-1.786-1.965-3.93-3.572-6.252-5.001s-4.823-2.68-7.503-3.751 c-2.858-1.25-5.717-2.501-8.754-3.573c-3.037-1.072-6.074-2.323-9.111-3.93c-3.394-1.608-6.074-3.752-7.86-6.253 c-1.786-2.501-2.68-5.716-2.68-9.468c0-3.573,1.429-6.789,4.109-9.29c2.68-2.501,6.074-3.751,10.004-3.751 c3.751,0,6.967,0.714,9.468,2.144c2.501,1.429,4.824,3.394,6.61,5.895c1.787,2.501,3.395,5.359,4.466,8.575 c1.25,3.215,2.144,6.431,3.216,10.004l0.178,0.357h6.074l-0.536-31.62h-5.895l-2.501,4.288c-2.68-1.608-5.538-3.037-8.754-4.288 c-3.394-1.25-7.146-1.965-11.433-1.965c-3.751,0-7.324,0.715-10.719,1.965c-3.394,1.25-6.431,3.037-8.932,5.359 c-2.68,2.322-4.824,5.002-6.252,8.039c-1.429,3.037-2.144,6.431-2.144,10.004c0,6.074,1.429,11.255,4.288,15.006 s6.967,6.967,12.148,9.289c2.68,1.251,5.716,2.502,9.29,3.752c3.573,1.25,6.789,2.501,9.646,3.752 c3.93,1.607,6.967,3.93,8.933,6.967c1.965,3.037,3.037,6.432,3.037,10.004c0,2.501-0.357,4.645-0.893,6.432 c-0.714,1.786-1.608,3.395-2.858,4.823s-3.037,2.501-5.181,3.216s-4.645,1.071-7.503,1.071c-3.93,0-7.325-0.714-10.183-2.144 c-2.858-1.43-5.538-3.395-7.682-5.896c-2.322-2.679-4.287-5.538-5.538-8.575c-1.608-3.215-2.858-6.788-3.931-10.539l-0.178-0.357 H6.252l0.894,32.334h5.895l2.68-4.466c2.858,1.786,6.252,3.216,10.183,4.466c4.109,1.251,8.218,1.965,12.327,1.965 c8.932,0,16.435-2.68,22.509-8.039c6.074-5.358,9.111-12.146,9.111-20.365c0-3.395-0.536-6.431-1.429-9.11 S66.099,105.717,64.133,103.572z" /> <path d="M81.462,96.784h4.288l0.179-0.357c0.357-1.072,0.714-2.323,1.429-3.93c0.714-1.608,1.607-3.037,2.501-4.466 c0.893-1.429,1.965-2.68,3.037-3.751c1.072-1.072,1.965-1.608,3.037-1.787c1.25-0.179,2.68-0.179,4.109-0.357 c1.429,0,2.68,0,3.751,0h2.323v54.308c0,1.25-0.179,2.145-0.715,2.858c-0.357,0.715-1.072,1.251-2.144,1.608 c-0.715,0.357-1.965,0.535-3.752,0.714c-1.786,0.179-3.215,0.357-4.108,0.357H94.86v4.288h33.049v-4.288h-0.536 c-0.893,0-2.322-0.179-4.109-0.536c-1.786-0.357-3.037-0.715-3.573-0.893c-1.072-0.357-1.787-1.072-2.144-1.787 c-0.357-0.715-0.536-1.786-0.536-2.68v-53.95h2.322c1.25,0,2.68,0,4.109,0.178c1.429,0,2.68,0.179,3.752,0.357 c0.893,0.179,1.965,0.715,3.037,1.787s2.144,2.322,3.037,3.751s1.787,2.858,2.501,4.466c0.714,1.607,1.25,2.858,1.608,3.93 l0.179,0.357h4.108V77.312H81.462V96.784z" /> <path d="M200.439,125.725c-0.357,1.43-1.429,3.752-3.037,6.789s-3.037,5.359-4.466,6.788 c-0.536,0.536-1.25,0.894-2.501,1.251c-1.251,0.357-2.501,0.535-3.752,0.715c-1.072,0.178-2.68,0.178-4.287,0.178h-4.109 c-2.68,0-4.645,0-6.074-0.178c-1.429-0.18-2.322-0.537-3.215-1.072c-0.715-0.536-1.25-1.251-1.429-2.322 c-0.357-1.072-0.357-2.68-0.357-4.645v-20.188h7.146c1.965,0,3.573,0.179,4.823,0.536c1.072,0.356,2.144,1.071,3.216,2.322 c0.536,0.714,1.072,1.965,1.607,3.573c0.536,1.607,0.894,3.215,1.072,4.823v0.536h4.466V96.963h-4.466v0.357 c-0.179,1.25-0.536,2.858-0.894,4.287c-0.536,1.43-1.072,2.68-1.786,3.573c-0.715,1.071-1.787,1.786-2.858,2.144 s-2.858,0.715-5.181,0.715h-7.146V82.136h10.183c1.787,0,3.216,0,4.645,0.178c1.429,0,2.501,0.179,3.573,0.357 c1.787,0.179,3.751,1.608,5.717,4.288c2.144,2.68,3.394,5.181,4.109,7.503l0.179,0.357h4.466V77.491H146.31v4.288h0.536 c0.893,0,1.965,0.179,3.394,0.536c1.429,0.357,2.501,0.715,3.395,1.072c1.072,0.536,1.607,1.072,1.965,1.786 c0.357,0.715,0.536,1.608,0.536,2.68v48.949c0,1.072-0.179,1.965-0.536,2.68s-1.072,1.25-1.965,1.607 c-0.357,0.18-1.072,0.357-3.037,0.536c-1.608,0.179-2.858,0.357-3.751,0.357h-0.536v4.288h57.167l1.429-21.08h-4.288 L200.439,125.725z" /> <path d="M258.499,81.957c-3.93-3.037-9.29-4.645-15.721-4.645h-31.441V81.6h0.536c0.894,0,1.787,0.179,3.037,0.357 c1.072,0.179,2.322,0.536,3.573,0.893c1.072,0.357,1.608,0.893,1.965,1.787c0.357,0.893,0.536,1.786,0.536,2.858v49.127 c0,1.071-0.179,2.144-0.536,2.858c-0.357,0.715-0.894,1.25-1.787,1.607c-0.536,0.18-1.429,0.357-2.858,0.536 s-2.501,0.357-3.394,0.357h-0.536v4.288h30.012v-4.288h-0.536c-1.25,0-2.501-0.179-3.93-0.357s-2.322-0.356-2.858-0.536 c-1.072-0.357-1.608-0.893-1.965-1.607c-0.357-0.715-0.536-1.787-0.536-2.68v-20.365h7.146c3.216,0,6.432-0.357,9.29-1.251 c2.858-0.894,5.717-2.144,8.218-3.93s4.466-4.108,5.896-6.968c1.429-2.857,2.144-6.074,2.144-9.646 C264.573,89.46,262.608,85.172,258.499,81.957z M251.353,101.25c-0.357,1.608-1.072,3.037-2.144,4.646l0,0 c-1.072,1.429-2.68,2.858-4.645,3.751c-2.144,1.072-4.823,1.608-8.217,1.608h-4.466V82.314h6.252c2.68,0,4.824,0.357,6.61,1.25 c1.787,0.715,3.216,1.965,4.288,3.395s1.787,2.858,2.144,4.823c0.357,1.787,0.715,3.751,0.715,5.359 C251.71,98.213,251.532,99.821,251.353,101.25z" /> <path d="M314.415,81.778h0.536c0.893,0,1.965,0.179,3.037,0.536c1.25,0.357,2.144,0.715,3.037,1.072 c0.894,0.357,1.608,1.072,1.965,1.786c0.357,0.715,0.536,1.608,0.536,2.501v20.187H292.62V87.316c0-1.072,0.179-1.965,0.536-2.68 c0.357-0.715,0.893-1.25,1.965-1.608c0.536-0.179,1.608-0.536,2.858-0.715c1.25-0.178,2.322-0.357,3.216-0.357h0.536v-4.288 h-29.119v4.288h0.536c0.893,0,1.965,0.179,3.037,0.536c1.251,0.357,2.144,0.715,3.037,1.072c0.894,0.357,1.608,1.072,1.965,1.787 c0.357,0.715,0.536,1.608,0.536,2.501v49.127c0,1.071-0.179,2.144-0.536,2.858c-0.357,0.715-1.072,1.25-1.965,1.607 c-0.357,0.179-1.072,0.357-2.858,0.536c-1.429,0.179-2.501,0.179-3.394,0.357h-0.536v4.288h29.119v-4.288h-0.536 c-0.715,0-1.787-0.179-3.216-0.536c-1.25-0.357-2.322-0.535-2.68-0.893c-1.072-0.537-1.608-1.072-1.965-1.787 c-0.357-0.715-0.536-1.607-0.536-2.68V113.22h30.906v23.76c0,1.071-0.179,2.144-0.536,2.858s-1.072,1.25-1.965,1.607 c-0.357,0.179-1.072,0.357-2.858,0.536c-1.429,0.179-2.501,0.179-3.395,0.357h-0.536v4.288h29.119v-4.288h-0.536 c-0.715,0-1.787-0.179-3.216-0.536c-1.25-0.357-2.322-0.535-2.68-0.893c-1.072-0.537-1.607-1.072-1.965-1.787 s-0.536-1.607-0.536-2.68V87.316c0-1.072,0.179-1.965,0.536-2.68c0.357-0.715,0.893-1.25,1.965-1.608 c0.536-0.179,1.608-0.536,2.858-0.715c1.25-0.178,2.322-0.357,3.216-0.357h0.536v-4.288h-29.119V81.778z" /> <path d="M406.596,125.725c-0.357,1.43-1.43,3.752-3.037,6.789s-3.037,5.359-4.466,6.788 c-0.536,0.536-1.251,0.894-2.501,1.251c-1.251,0.357-2.501,0.535-3.752,0.715c-1.072,0.178-2.68,0.178-4.288,0.178h-4.109 c-2.68,0-4.645,0-6.074-0.178c-1.429-0.18-2.322-0.537-3.216-1.072c-0.714-0.536-1.25-1.251-1.429-2.322 c-0.357-1.072-0.357-2.68-0.357-4.645v-20.188h7.146c1.965,0,3.573,0.179,4.824,0.536c1.072,0.356,2.144,1.071,3.037,2.322 c0.536,0.714,1.072,1.965,1.608,3.573c0.536,1.607,0.894,3.215,1.072,4.823v0.536h4.466V96.963h-4.288v0.357 c-0.179,1.25-0.536,2.858-0.893,4.287c-0.536,1.43-1.072,2.68-1.787,3.573c-0.714,1.071-1.787,1.786-2.858,2.144 s-2.858,0.715-5.181,0.715h-7.146V82.136h10.183c1.787,0,3.215,0,4.645,0.178c1.429,0,2.501,0.179,3.573,0.357 c1.786,0.179,3.751,1.608,5.716,4.288c2.144,2.68,3.395,5.181,4.109,7.503l0.179,0.357h4.466V77.491h-53.415v4.288h0.536 c0.893,0,1.965,0.179,3.394,0.536c1.429,0.357,2.501,0.715,3.395,1.072c1.072,0.536,1.608,1.072,1.965,1.786 c0.357,0.715,0.536,1.608,0.536,2.68v48.949c0,1.072-0.179,1.965-0.536,2.68c-0.357,0.715-1.072,1.25-1.965,1.607 c-0.357,0.18-1.072,0.357-3.037,0.536c-1.608,0.179-2.858,0.357-3.751,0.357h-0.536v4.288h57.167l1.429-21.08h-4.287 L406.596,125.725z" /> <path d="M460.01,81.778h0.536c1.072,0,2.501,0.357,4.467,0.893c1.965,0.536,3.394,1.072,4.287,1.608 c0.894,0.714,1.607,1.965,1.965,3.93c0.536,2.144,0.715,5.181,0.715,8.932v30.905l-37.337-50.735h-20.187V81.6h0.536 c1.071,0,2.68,0.536,4.645,1.25s3.395,1.608,4.466,2.68c0.715,0.714,1.43,1.787,1.965,3.216c0.536,1.429,0.715,2.858,0.715,4.287 v33.407c0,4.467-0.179,7.503-0.536,9.289c-0.357,1.787-1.071,3.037-2.144,3.752c-0.357,0.357-1.25,0.715-3.573,1.43 c-1.965,0.535-3.394,0.893-4.287,0.893h-0.536v4.287h28.762v-4.287h-0.535c-0.715,0-2.145-0.357-4.467-0.893 c-2.144-0.537-3.572-1.251-4.287-1.787c-0.894-0.893-1.607-2.322-2.144-4.287c-0.536-2.145-0.715-5.002-0.715-8.933V92.318 l40.374,54.665h4.823V96.784c0-3.394,0.179-6.252,0.536-8.575c0.357-2.144,1.071-3.573,2.144-4.288 c0.715-0.536,1.965-0.893,3.752-1.429c1.786-0.536,3.215-0.714,3.93-0.714h0.536v-4.288h-28.583v4.288H460.01z" /> </g> </svg> </a> </h1> <span class="pipe"></span><a href="https://writings.stephenwolfram.com" class="writings">Writings <svg viewBox="312.131 0 419.71 200"> <g id="writingsSVG"> <path d="M420.941,131.488L420.941,131.488c-2.154-0.07-4.128-1.223-5.248-3.064c-1.103-1.731-2.139-3.562-3.054-5.183 c-6.891-12.237-15.998-23.771-29.493-37.375c-4.692-4.847-10.108-8.938-16.053-12.128l-0.562-0.331 c-0.253-0.143-0.518-0.287-0.793-0.419c-1.489-0.672-1.886-0.551-1.93-0.54c-0.044,0.011-0.32,0.143-0.794,1.279 c-1.599,3.751-2.9,7.622-3.892,11.577c-0.97,3.969-1.797,8.06-2.591,12.029c-0.496,2.502-0.992,5.006-1.543,7.497l-0.066,0.353 c-0.452,2.105-1.202,5.635-5.447,5.998s-5.777-3.054-6.681-5.104c-0.612-1.382-1.128-2.804-1.543-4.256l-12.734-44.102 l-9.515-32.822c-0.188-0.662-0.419-1.312-0.662-2.007c-1.612,0.425-3.331,0.079-4.652-0.937c-1.169-1.037-1.676-2.569-1.533-4.774 c0.099-1.72,0.265-3.451,0.43-5.116c0.077-0.915,0.165-1.841,0.243-2.756c0.077-0.916,0.154-1.775,0.154-2.58 c0-1.577,0-5.767,4.575-6.538c4.829-0.816,6.362,2.205,7.167,4.961c2.602,8.923,5.175,17.85,7.718,26.781 c2.94,10.327,5.902,20.658,8.887,30.992l7.21,25.126c0-0.187,0.077-0.386,0.121-0.573c0.287-1.213,0.551-2.425,0.827-3.638 c0.893-3.947,1.819-8.038,2.855-12.04c0.585-1.913,1.412-3.743,2.458-5.447c2.205-3.958,4.686-5.16,9.118-4.41 c2.019,0.292,3.979,0.898,5.81,1.797c7.361,3.686,14.045,8.592,19.769,14.509c6.957,7.365,13.099,14.146,18.743,20.739 c2.205,2.602,4.267,5.424,6.219,8.147c0.353,0.508,0.717,1.004,1.103,1.512c-0.254-3.782-0.496-7.564-0.75-11.346 c-0.397-5.961-0.786-11.922-1.169-17.883l-0.221-3.374c-0.297-4.311-0.595-8.82-0.694-13.23c-0.209-9.173-1.742-18.401-3.22-27.332 l-0.396-2.403c-0.441-2.668-1.103-5.38-1.72-8.004c-0.475-1.985-0.971-4.035-1.378-6.086c-0.855-4.224-0.504-8.603,1.014-12.635 c0.419-1.103,1.521-4.102,4.686-4.102h0.133c2.315,0.066,3.858,1.566,4.575,4.41c0.188,0.717,0.375,1.444,0.552,2.205 c0.752,2.622,1.323,5.293,1.709,7.994l0.661,5.314c1.301,10.408,2.646,21.18,3.518,31.831c1.014,12.381,1.764,24.983,2.48,37.167 c0.279,4.483,0.551,8.975,0.815,13.473c0.375,5.942,0.75,12.261,0.948,18.512c0.09,1.93-0.381,3.845-1.355,5.513 C424.734,130.367,422.921,131.432,420.941,131.488z" /> <path d="M560.82,121.918c-3.308,0-4.686-2.635-5.248-3.704c-3.562-6.747-7.111-14.102-9.03-22.249l-0.396-1.665 c-0.771-3.241-1.576-6.615-2.117-9.923c0.013-1.077-0.841-1.965-1.918-1.996H542c-2.724-0.529-5.513-1.103-8.302-1.51 c-3.849-0.596-8.313-1.279-12.757-1.808c-1.102-0.077-2.206-0.077-3.308,0c0.177,1.323,0.342,2.547,0.519,3.782 c0.777,6.479,2.329,12.842,4.619,18.952c1.5,3.826,3.308,5.977,6.229,7.178s5.513,2.437,7.597,3.406 c0.761,0.359,1.498,0.768,2.205,1.225l1.025,0.617l1.995,1.169l-1.488,1.786c-1.442,1.78-3.745,2.627-5.998,2.205 c-3.095-0.257-6.168-0.736-9.194-1.434c-2.815-0.649-5.268-2.369-6.836-4.796c-0.562-0.86-1.169-1.698-1.819-2.569 c-0.97-1.266-1.864-2.587-2.679-3.957c-2.28-4.252-3.774-8.879-4.41-13.661c-0.552-3.473-1.103-6.946-1.731-10.496l-0.54-3.197 c-4.367-0.299-8.754-0.181-13.099,0.353l0.529,2.867c0.673,3.627,1.312,7.056,2.205,10.441c0.894,3.385,1.886,6.615,2.889,9.923 c0.849,2.768,1.731,5.635,2.514,8.49c0.348,1.506,0.507,3.051,0.475,4.598c0,0.572,0,1.102,0.065,1.676l0.1,1.367l-1.257,0.562 c-2.58,1.169-4.829,0.64-6.317-1.499l-0.529-0.75c-0.899-1.121-1.642-2.36-2.205-3.683l-0.231-0.64 c-1.687-4.531-3.429-9.229-4.752-13.991c-1.103-3.903-1.963-7.895-2.812-11.764c-0.396-1.83-0.805-3.668-1.224-5.513 c-0.133-0.551-0.287-1.103-0.463-1.687c-0.773,0.015-1.542-0.109-2.271-0.364c-1.563-0.438-2.897-1.46-3.727-2.855 c-0.364-0.772-1.301-3.473,2.304-5.722l0.1-0.066c0.385-0.28,0.824-0.475,1.29-0.573c0.849-0.143,0.959-0.166,0.706-1.852 c-0.298-1.734,0.214-3.509,1.389-4.818c1.165-1.224,2.827-1.845,4.51-1.687c3.1,0.222,5.565,2.688,5.788,5.788 c0.012,0.17,0.033,0.34,0.066,0.507c0.146,0.207,0.312,0.399,0.496,0.573c3.638,0,7.343-0.066,10.937-0.166h1.103l-0.231-2.37 c-0.253-2.79-0.529-5.678-0.849-8.49c-1.235-10.768-2.492-21.536-3.771-32.304l-0.65-5.513c-0.316-2.69-0.644-5.38-0.981-8.071 l-0.529-4.333c-0.463-3.892,1.389-6.615,4.851-7.111c1.54-0.276,3.123,0.126,4.345,1.103c1.509,1.381,2.349,3.346,2.304,5.392 c0,1.18,0,2.359,0,3.506c0,1.621,0,3.143,0.133,4.653c0.419,4.608,0.926,9.283,1.411,13.815c0.242,2.282,0.496,4.575,0.728,6.869 c0.254,2.458,0.496,4.928,0.75,7.387c0.33,3.396,0.672,6.802,1.036,10.198c0.408,3.859,0.849,7.718,1.279,11.533l0.396,3.506 l27.045,3.793c0.122-0.32,0.254-0.629,0.375-0.948c1.103-2.624,3.308-3.848,5.513-3.032c1.719,0.695,3.066,2.079,3.716,3.815 c0.425,1.399,0.695,2.841,0.805,4.3c0.066,0.606,0.133,1.213,0.231,1.808c1.673,11.613,4.4,23.049,8.148,34.168 c0.198,0.562,0.451,1.102,0.716,1.72c0.265,0.617,0.662,1.499,0.938,2.326c0.211,0.739,0.318,1.503,0.319,2.271 c0,0.286,0,0.573,0.056,0.87l0.177,1.765l-1.742,0.353C561.76,121.861,561.291,121.912,560.82,121.918z" /> <path d="M713.775,141.665h-0.783c-4.397-0.225-8.778-0.703-13.12-1.434l-1.676-0.243c-1.169-0.164-4.719-0.672-4.41-4.498 c0.045-1.053,0.538-2.036,1.356-2.701c1.103-0.882,2.745-1.102,4.994-0.771c1.314,0.244,2.645,0.391,3.98,0.441 c3.958,0,8.181,0,12.426-0.133c1.009-0.105,1.985-0.422,2.866-0.926c1.323-0.684,2.139-1.5,2.304-2.293 c0.023-1.015-0.376-1.993-1.102-2.701c-2.385-2.823-4.964-5.476-7.719-7.939c-4.686-4.266-8.621-7.64-12.392-10.617 c-9.328-7.364-16.538-14.575-21.875-22.05c-6.482-8.986-4.498-17.222,4.719-24.509c7.718-6.119,16.473-7.607,28.666-4.686 c2.836,0.819,5.523,2.084,7.961,3.749c1.499,0.737,2.562,2.139,2.866,3.782c0.231,1.995-1.103,3.594-2.139,4.619 c-1.506,1.441-3.162,2.716-4.939,3.804c-1.394,0.779-3.111,0.685-4.41-0.243c-0.896-1.023-1.271-2.402-1.015-3.738 c0.054-0.484,0.161-0.961,0.32-1.422c-0.759-0.597-1.703-0.909-2.669-0.882c-0.874-0.022-1.744-0.122-2.602-0.298l-0.794-0.132 c-5.887-0.94-11.882,0.845-16.295,4.852c-1.657,1.266-2.753,3.13-3.055,5.193c-0.005,2.044,0.827,4,2.305,5.413 c6.737,7.715,14.114,14.848,22.051,21.323c4.663,3.704,9.019,7.872,13.23,11.919c1.422,1.355,2.845,2.723,4.289,4.079 c1.154,1.159,2.128,2.486,2.888,3.937c2.01,3.247,2.394,7.245,1.037,10.815c-1.52,3.435-4.545,5.971-8.192,6.868 C719.905,141.135,716.852,141.613,713.775,141.665z" /> <path d="M449.178,120.717h-0.54c-2.794-0.27-5.002-2.486-5.26-5.281c-0.396-2.459-0.782-4.906-1.103-7.365 c-0.871-5.578-1.764-11.367-2.866-16.979c-0.882-4.476-2.205-8.997-3.451-13.374c-0.298-1.103-0.606-2.084-0.904-3.131 c-0.272-0.779-0.643-1.52-1.103-2.205c-0.242-0.43-0.484-0.871-0.705-1.301c-1.643-3.308-0.904-6.527,1.83-8.125 c1.455-0.852,3.194-1.075,4.818-0.618c1.691,0.449,3.133,1.557,4.002,3.076c0.425,0.733,0.74,1.524,0.938,2.348 c0.97,4.179,1.94,8.357,2.921,12.624c0.364-2.205,0.761-4.41,1.246-6.692c0.802-3.429,1.985-6.757,3.528-9.923 c3.528-7.442,11.963-11.235,21.488-9.658c0.86,0.137,1.691,0.416,2.459,0.827c2.078,1.004,3.285,3.222,2.999,5.513 c-0.408,3.109-3.374,3.572-4.631,3.76c-0.782,0.118-1.577,0.118-2.359,0c-0.254,0-0.519-0.066-0.783-0.077 c-6.615-0.375-8.82,1.94-10.573,6.361c-3.01,7.497-4.035,15.149-5.05,24.377c-0.342,3.175-0.375,6.482-0.407,9.691 c0,1.93,0,3.914-0.133,5.888c-0.088,1.962-0.38,3.909-0.871,5.81C454.156,118.88,451.844,120.756,449.178,120.717z" /> <path d="M546.135,59.25c-0.18,0.011-0.36,0.011-0.541,0c-1.195-0.199-2.178-1.051-2.547-2.205 c-1.289-4.091-2.514-8.093-3.506-12.128c-0.684-2.823,1.103-5.513,4.212-6.406c2.506-0.891,5.259,0.417,6.152,2.921 c0.49,1.245,0.888,2.523,1.19,3.826c0.133,0.507,0.265,1.025,0.408,1.532l0.54,1.896l-1.015,0.287c0,0.221-0.055,0.452-0.077,0.673 c-0.198,1.665-0.396,3.385-0.661,5.083c-0.184,1.078-0.618,2.097-1.268,2.977C548.365,58.657,547.29,59.231,546.135,59.25z" /> <path d="M482.981,53.561l-1.709-1.103c-4.697-2.844-5.612-7.155-6.108-10.959c-0.375-2.933,1.688-5.436,4.918-5.954 c3.23-0.519,5.512,1.025,6.174,3.859c0.904,4.013,0.177,8.048-2.205,12.348L482.981,53.561z" /> <path d="M677.094,55.876c-0.234-2.991-1.067-5.903-2.447-8.567c-1.051-2.274-3.35-3.711-5.854-3.66 c-4.201,0.022-7.277,0.97-9.714,2.988c-6.683,5.544-11.577,12.939-14.068,21.257c-3.003,9.579-4.396,19.59-4.123,29.625v1.488 c0.079,1.039,0.079,2.082,0,3.12c-0.664,0.172-1.338,0.304-2.018,0.397c-0.761,0.132-1.676,0.286-2.778,0.507 c-7.332,1.488-13.804,0.187-19.317-3.87c-5.034-3.883-9.357-8.609-12.777-13.969c-1.104-1.665-2.205-3.308-3.309-4.972 c-2.381-3.672-4.84-7.464-7.562-11.025c-2.459-3.22-5.546-5.017-8.678-5.017c-2.23,0.031-4.364,0.915-5.965,2.47 c-0.705-1.478-1.443-2.966-2.281-4.41c-1.057-1.778-2.251-3.47-3.572-5.061c-1.531-1.875-4.287-2.165-6.175-0.651 c-1.95,1.261-2.644,3.786-1.609,5.866c0.156,0.351,0.345,0.687,0.562,1.003c0.083,0.115,0.157,0.236,0.22,0.364 c0.606,1.478,1.257,2.944,1.919,4.41c1.519,3.218,2.822,6.533,3.903,9.923c3.045,10.105,4.471,20.628,4.223,31.18 c0.006,2.899,0.347,5.789,1.014,8.61c0.257,1.77,1.383,3.293,2.999,4.058c1.786,0.659,3.784,0.373,5.314-0.761 c2.012-1.247,3.07-3.586,2.679-5.92l-0.595-5.679c-0.529-5.304-1.136-10.783-1.632-16.163l-0.056-0.65 c-0.496-5.259-0.948-10.221,0.231-15.127c0.091-0.323,0.221-0.634,0.387-0.926c1.428,1.102,2.626,2.473,3.527,4.036 c4.058,7.012,9.129,15.148,16.075,22.348c7.276,7.553,16.703,10.86,27.993,9.835l7.409-0.673c0,0.1,0,0.21,0,0.309 c0.231,1.456,0.452,2.823,0.629,4.19c0.221,1.741,0.407,3.483,0.595,5.226c0.375,3.43,0.75,6.979,1.4,10.452 c1.136,6.13,2.371,12.337,3.562,18.335c1.521,7.476,3.054,15.215,4.41,22.834c0.698,4.063,0.831,8.204,0.396,12.305 c-0.118,1.707-1.104,3.235-2.612,4.046c-1.84,0.905-4.008,0.839-5.789-0.177c-1.195-0.703-2.506-1.191-3.869-1.444 c-1.101-0.138-2.206,0.21-3.029,0.952c-1.564,1.41-1.689,3.822-0.278,5.388c2.844,3.539,6.218,5.325,10.055,5.325 c0.231,0,0.452,0,0.661-0.021c2.165-0.037,4.312-0.409,6.362-1.104c3.429-1.312,7.497-3.451,8.5-8.512 c0.565-2.493,0.763-5.057,0.585-7.607c-0.529-5.469-1.225-11.874-2.404-18.423c-1.18-6.55-2.458-13.175-3.682-19.593 c-1.511-7.717-3.043-15.699-4.41-23.561l-0.122-0.694c-0.672-3.749-1.334-7.618-0.672-11.29l1.422-0.85 c1.715-0.924,3.322-2.033,4.796-3.307c3.513-3.107,6.731-6.533,9.614-10.232c1.267-1.897,2.209-3.991,2.79-6.196 c0.297-0.893,0.562-1.731,0.882-2.547C674.238,77.376,677.832,67.145,677.094,55.876z M665.771,69.735l-1.411,3.914 c-1.532,4.245-3.109,8.644-4.752,12.922c-1.693,4.485-4.831,8.278-8.92,10.783c-0.011-0.118-0.011-0.235,0-0.353 c0.232-11.874,1.896-21.125,5.271-29.107c2.58-6.031,6.186-10.287,11.025-12.977c0.471,0.565,0.693,1.297,0.617,2.028 C667.788,61.286,667.168,65.623,665.771,69.735z" /> </g> </svg> </a> <nav id="nav"> <ul> <li> <ul class="links"> <li class="about"><a href="//www.stephenwolfram.com/about/">ABOUT</a></li> <li class="blog"><a href="//writings.stephenwolfram.com">WRITINGS</a></li> <li class="publications"><a href="//www.stephenwolfram.com/publications/">PUBLICATIONS</a></li> <li class="media"><a href="//www.stephenwolfram.com/media/">MEDIA</a></li> <li class="scrapbook"><a href="//www.stephenwolfram.com/scrapbook/">SCRAPBOOK</a></li> <li class="contact"><a href="//www.stephenwolfram.com/contact/">CONTACT</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <ul class="social"> <li><a class="twitter" href="//x.com/stephen_wolfram" class="big-social-icon twitter" title="X" target="_blank"></a></li> <li><a class="facebook" href="//www.facebook.com/Stephen-Wolfram-188916357807416/" class="big-social-icon facebook" title="Facebook" target="_blank"></a></li> <li><a class="linkedin" href="//www.linkedin.com/in/stephenwolfram" class="big-social-icon linkedin" title="LinkedIn" target="_blank"></a></li> <li><a class="soundcloud" href="https://soundcloud.com/stephenwolfram/" class="big-social-icon soundcloud" title="SoundCloud" target="_blank"></a></li> <li><a class="twitch" href="https://www.twitch.tv/stephen_wolfram" class="big-social-icon twitch" title="Twitch" target="_blank"></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="stripe"></div> </header> <script> $('.hamburger').click(function(e){ e.stopPropagation(); $('.links').toggleClass('show'); $('#header > .inner').toggleClass('open'); if($('.overlay').length < 1 && !$('.links').hasClass('hide')) { $('#header').append('<div class="overlay">'); } else { $('.overlay').remove(); } }); $('body').click(function(){ $('.links').removeClass('show'); $('.overlay').remove(); $('#header > .inner').removeClass('open'); }); </script> <main class="main"> <header class="main-header"> <div class="inner"> <div class="medium-col-width"> <h1 class="heading"><a href="https://www.stephenwolfram.com/questions">Stephen Wolfram Q&A</a></h1> <a href="/questions/submit-a-question" class="button float-r submit-a-question"> <svg width="23.812px" height="19px" viewBox="0 0 23.812 19"> <g> <path fill="#fff" d="M23.812,5.812L19.062,5.812L19.062,10.312L23.812,5.812Z" /> <path fill="#fff" d="M19.591,2.654C19.591,1.189 18.402,0 16.937,0L2.654,0C1.189,0 0,1.189 0,2.654L0,14.596C0,16.061 1.189,17.25 2.654,17.25L16.937,17.25C18.402,17.25 19.591,16.061 19.591,14.596L19.591,2.654Z" /> </g> <rect x="2.906" y="4.031" fill="#F37929" width="13.938" height="1.938"/> <rect x="2.906" y="7.875" fill="#F37929" width="13.938" height="1.938"/> <rect x="2.906" y="11.281" fill="#F37929" width="6.764" height="1.938"/> </svg> Submit a question </a> <p class="tagline">Some collected questions and answers by Stephen Wolfram</p> </div> </div> </header> <div class="inner"> <div id="sw-youtube-wrapper"> <a id="sw-youtube" href="https://wolfr.am/youtube-sw-qa" target="_blank"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="23" height="16" viewBox="0 0 23 16"> <image width="23" height="16" xlink:href="data:img/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAC4AAAAgCAYAAABts0pHAAAByUlEQVRYhe2YMUhCQRzGP5/KI7UMK63EBDfnHByda3UQGnOLoiYLVwctcEhHJxUUXN3ddLClpSUblHwNkQipWGgXV0tJiPbunj7wt9/Hj+O7/3GnecAXxwDOAWxjvpEARF2EJKg4lb6ec+FRTqh4UwU7PYpExcl8OU2GoAbJv1iIK41scdHjgWA2q0/cdHCAncdHrMXj0DmdbKwmgElVBJMJ5rMzOGo1WHM5iLu7vL3Zdlyj08EUCMB+c4OtUgmG/X2W8b/gdjiXfD5sFotw3N1h+fAQGlFkms99qujdbmykUtip17EaDkOwWJjkKjYOtTYbLJEInI0G1pNJ6F0uWXmKz3GN0YiVoyM47u9hKxQger3/ypndBSQIMPr9sFcqsGazgFY73XJuYhPw0emgFQ7jORgEhsOp1upmYkwIXtNptC4uMHx6+leE4uL9chkvp6d4q1Zl5SgmPmg00AqF0MnnmeRxFyfdLtqxGNpXVyD9PrNcfuK0x5nMd48liXk8F3FWPR4HU3HWPR4HE3HS66F9efnVZZY9HofsV75hbw/vt7cYNJvcZX+y+J5QGlWLsx+y/JGoeFSF4lEqnqC/nyrZeep44iIk8QliZI2+0xhBaAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg=="/> </svg> Watch Stephen's Science & Tech Q&A </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner grid cols-2 heirs-width-1-2 cols-1__600 heirs-width-a__600"> <section class="project"><div class="inner"><hr><h1>Advice</h1> <div> <h2 class="projectname">What does it take to intern or begin a starting position working on the Wolfram Language remotely?</h2> </div> <div> <h2 class="projectname">What would you say to a manager who wants employees engaged in remote work to be on a webcam meeting all day so they can be monitored?</h2> </div> <div> <h2 class="projectname">How do you motivate staff that you know are dealing with their own anxieties and personal issues?</h2> </div> <a href="/questions/main/?c=advice" class="button">view all</a></div></section><section class="project"><div class="inner"><hr><h1>Artificial Intelligence</h1> <div> <h2 class="projectname">Will there ever be a perfect AI moral arbiter?</h2> </div> <div> <h2 class="projectname">Have we seen extraterrestrial intelligence? What might that mean?</h2> </div> <div> <h2 class="projectname">Are autonomous machines, capable of choosing their own goals, inevitable? Is there anything we humans do that cannot—or should not—be automated?</h2> </div> <a href="/questions/main/?c=artificial-intelligence" class="button">view all</a></div></section><section class="project"><div class="inner"><hr><h1>Business</h1> <div> <h2 class="projectname">Did you go all in on remote CEOing pre-wife and pre-kids, or the reverse? And how was your schedule and/or productivity impacted with the change?</h2> </div> <div> <h2 class="projectname">Running a single, simple company is one thing. Certainly you’re quite an obsessive person. Do you find it hard to switch between focuses and/or problems? Can you work on two such great problems in the same day without something less cognitively demanding (such as sleep) to break them up?</h2> </div> <div> <h2 class="projectname">What would you say to a manager who wants employees engaged in remote work to be on a webcam meeting all day so they can be monitored?</h2> </div> <a href="/questions/main/?c=business" class="button">view all</a></div></section><section class="project"><div class="inner"><hr><h1>Current Events</h1> <div> <h2 class="projectname">What is your reaction to the reputation of science these days, particularly at the highest levels of our government?</h2> </div> <div> <h2 class="projectname">Why did you propose to Congress that they hand over control of social media algorithms, giving outside companies the ability to sort posts for users in news feeds?</h2> </div> <div> <h2 class="projectname">There has been a lot of concern that CEOs like Mark Zuckerberg decide what can and can鈥檛 be seen on platforms. How do you address that?</h2> </div> <a href="/questions/main/?c=current-events" class="button">view all</a></div></section><section class="project"><div class="inner"><hr><h1>Education</h1> <div> <h2 class="projectname">Do you think that we should teach physics before math? Is that possible?</h2> </div> <div> <h2 class="projectname">What’s the most beneficial college class you’ve taken?</h2> </div> <div> <h2 class="projectname">Why is math so awesome and how can we make it more accessible and easier to teach?</h2> </div> <a href="/questions/main/?c=education" class="button">view all</a></div></section><section class="project"><div class="inner"><hr><h1>Future Perspectives</h1> <div> <h2 class="projectname">What do you want your legacy to be?</h2> </div> <div> <h2 class="projectname">What’s the next big thing in your line of work?</h2> </div> <div> <h2 class="projectname">What role do you think computation will play in the future of physics?</h2> </div> <a href="/questions/main/?c=future-perspectives" class="button">view all</a></div></section><section class="project"><div class="inner"><hr><h1>Historical Perspectives</h1> <div> <h2 class="projectname">Are there problems that were difficult to solve (historically) but can now be solved trivially using the Wolfram Language? If so, which are your favorites?</h2> </div> <div> <h2 class="projectname">How much commonality is there between legendary mathematicians/scientists from ages ago, say from 1816, and more modern scientists? Would those legendary scientists from centuries past be significantly changed if they were brought up in this more modern environment?</h2> </div> <div> <h2 class="projectname">Who in your book <em>Idea Makers</em> do you relate to most? Or who do you think is most like you, and why?</h2> </div> <a href="/questions/main/?c=historical-perspectives" class="button">view all</a></div></section><section class="project"><div class="inner"><hr><h1>Just Curious...</h1> <div> <h2 class="projectname">Who’s the smartest person you ever met?</h2> </div> <div> <h2 class="projectname">In what ways are you frugal?</h2> </div> <div> <h2 class="projectname">What’s the last luxury you indulged in?</h2> </div> <a href="/questions/main/?c=just-curious" class="button">view all</a></div></section><section class="project"><div class="inner"><hr><h1>Mathematics</h1> <div> <h2 class="projectname">Why is math so awesome and how can we make it more accessible and easier to teach?</h2> </div> <div> <h2 class="projectname">If there are some aspects of mathematics that might be common for aliens and humans, would there also be a lot that wouldn’t overlap?</h2> </div> <div> <h2 class="projectname">Hypothetically, if you could choose two fields of math, physics or computing to be magically fully researched, which ones would you choose, and why?</h2> </div> <a href="/questions/main/?c=mathematics" class="button">view all</a></div></section><section class="project"><div class="inner"><hr><h1>People</h1> <div> <h2 class="projectname">Did Steve Jobs ever try to explain math or physics to you?</h2> </div> <div> <h2 class="projectname">Do you have a story about Steve Jobs, and how he helped in naming Mathematica?</h2> </div> <div> <h2 class="projectname">Apparently you did a talk at Y Combinator in its early days. Any particular memories of Steve Huffman and Alexis Ohanian and Aaron Swartz when they were young?</h2> </div> <a href="/questions/main/?c=people" class="button">view all</a></div></section><section class="project"><div class="inner"><hr><h1>Personal History</h1> <div> <h2 class="projectname">How early on did you notice this part of your character that is so obsessed with uncharted territory?</h2> </div> <div> <h2 class="projectname">Who were your heroes when you were at Eton?</h2> </div> <div> <h2 class="projectname">Is it true that you had difficulty learning arithmetic in school?</h2> </div> <a href="/questions/main/?c=personal-history" class="button">view all</a></div></section><section class="project"><div class="inner"><hr><h1>Personal Productivity</h1> <div> <h2 class="projectname">Did you go all in on remote CEOing pre-wife and pre-kids, or the reverse? And how was your schedule and/or productivity impacted with the change?</h2> </div> <div> <h2 class="projectname">Running a single, simple company is one thing. Certainly you’re quite an obsessive person. Do you find it hard to switch between focuses and/or problems? Can you work on two such great problems in the same day without something less cognitively demanding (such as sleep) to break them up?</h2> </div> <div> <h2 class="projectname">Do you ever work from your living room or dining room table? Or is it important to only work from your “home office” setup to keep things productive?</h2> </div> <a href="/questions/main/?c=personal-productivity" class="button">view all</a></div></section><section class="project"><div class="inner"><hr><h1>Science</h1> <div> <h2 class="projectname">What is your reaction to the reputation of science these days, particularly at the highest levels of our government?</h2> </div> <div> <h2 class="projectname">Are we a simulation?</h2> </div> <div> <h2 class="projectname">What role do you think computation will play in the future of physics?</h2> </div> <a href="/questions/main/?c=science" class="button">view all</a></div></section><section class="project"><div class="inner"><hr><h1>Software Technology</h1> <div> <h2 class="projectname">What is computational paradigm?</h2> </div> <div> <h2 class="projectname">How do you define computation?</h2> </div> <div> <h2 class="projectname">How is computing different from programming?</h2> </div> <a href="/questions/main/?c=software-technology" class="button">view all</a></div></section><section class="project"><div class="inner"><hr><h1>Wolfram Language</h1> <div> <h2 class="projectname">How is computing different from programming?</h2> </div> <div> <h2 class="projectname">How has Mathematica changed over the past 30 years?</h2> </div> <div> <h2 class="projectname">Why did you create Mathematica?</h2> </div> <a href="/questions/main/?c=wolfram-language" class="button">view all</a></div></section></div> <footer id="footer"> <div class="inner"><a href="https://www.stephenwolfram.com/contact/">Contact</a> <span class="pipe">|</span> © Stephen Wolfram, LLC</div> </footer></main> <script> $('.home').on('click', '.project', function(){ console.log('clicked'); window.location.href = $(this).find('.button').prop('href'); }); </script> <!-- begin framework footer en --> <div id ="IPstripe-wrap"></div> <script src="/common/stripe/stripe.en.js"></script> <!-- end framework footer en --> </body> </html>