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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">O'Connell Bridge</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%E2%80%99Connell_Bridge" title="O’Connell Bridge – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="O’Connell Bridge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%27Connell_zubia" title="O'Connell zubia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="O'Connell zubia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droichead_U%C3%AD_Chonaill" title="Droichead Uí Chonaill – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Droichead Uí Chonaill" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%27Connell_Bridge" title="O'Connell Bridge – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="O'Connell Bridge" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%E2%80%99Connell_h%C3%ADd" title="O’Connell híd – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="O’Connell híd" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84" title="كوبرى اوكونيل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوبرى اوكونيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%27Connell_Bridge" title="O'Connell Bridge – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="O'Connell Bridge" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E6%A9%8B" title="オコンネル橋 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オコンネル橋" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%E2%80%99Connell_Bridge" title="O’Connell Bridge – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="O’Connell Bridge" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9E%E2%80%99%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Мост О’Коннелла – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мост О’Коннелла" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9E%27%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Міст О'Коннелла – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міст О'Коннелла" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84_%D9%BE%D9%84" title="او کونل پل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="او کونل پل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=O%27Connell_Bridge&params=53.3473_N_6.2591_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°20′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°15′33″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.3473°N 6.2591°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.3473; -6.2591</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Bridge over the River Liffey in Ireland</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Carlisle Bridge" redirects here. For the bridge in Lancaster, England, see <a href="/wiki/Carlisle_Bridge,_Lancaster" title="Carlisle Bridge, Lancaster">Carlisle Bridge, Lancaster</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn org">O'Connell Bridge</div><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="nickname" lang="Irish"><i>Droichead Uí Chonaill</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OConnellBridgeDublin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="O'Connell Bridge viewed from the west" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/OConnellBridgeDublin.jpg/240px-OConnellBridgeDublin.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/OConnellBridgeDublin.jpg/360px-OConnellBridgeDublin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/OConnellBridgeDublin.jpg/480px-OConnellBridgeDublin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">O'Connell Bridge viewed from the west</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=O%27Connell_Bridge&params=53.3473_N_6.2591_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°20′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°15′33″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.3473°N 6.2591°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.3473; -6.2591</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Crosses</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/River_Liffey" title="River Liffey">River Liffey</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Locale</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, Ireland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other name(s)</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Carlisle Bridge</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ha%27penny_Bridge" title="Ha'penny Bridge">Ha'penny Bridge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Followed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rosie_Hackett_Bridge" title="Rosie Hackett Bridge">Rosie Hackett Bridge</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Characteristics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Material</th><td class="infobox-data category">Granite, portland stone</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total length</th><td class="infobox-data">~45m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">~50m (~45m between parapets<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of spans</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Gandon" title="James Gandon">James Gandon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction start</th><td class="infobox-data">1791<span class="noprint">; 233 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1791</span>)</span><br />(reconstruction commenced 1877<span class="noprint">; 147 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1877</span>)</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction end</th><td class="infobox-data">1794<span class="noprint">; 230 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1794</span>)</span><br />(reconstruction completed 1882<span class="noprint">; 142 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1882</span>)</span>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Location</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-lat="53.3473" data-lon="-6.2591" data-overlays="["_4ac1d66557b845e0409f204df1d3194167f84d68"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/10/53.3473/-6.2591/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,53.3473,-6.2591,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=O%27Connell_Bridge&revid=1257562562&groups=_4ac1d66557b845e0409f204df1d3194167f84d68" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,53.3473,-6.2591,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=O%27Connell_Bridge&revid=1257562562&groups=_4ac1d66557b845e0409f204df1d3194167f84d68 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>O'Connell Bridge</b> (<a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>: <i lang="ga">Droichead Uí Chonaill</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a road bridge spanning the <a href="/wiki/River_Liffey" title="River Liffey">River Liffey</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, Ireland, which joins <a href="/wiki/O%27Connell_Street" title="O'Connell Street">O'Connell Street</a> to <a href="/wiki/D%27Olier_Street" title="D'Olier Street">D'Olier Street</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westmoreland_Street" title="Westmoreland Street">Westmoreland Street</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dublin_quays" title="Dublin quays">south quays</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:O_Connell_Bridge.crop.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/O_Connell_Bridge.crop.JPG/220px-O_Connell_Bridge.crop.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/O_Connell_Bridge.crop.JPG/330px-O_Connell_Bridge.crop.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/O_Connell_Bridge.crop.JPG/440px-O_Connell_Bridge.crop.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2248" /></a><figcaption>View of bridge from the south with <a href="/wiki/O%27Connell_Street" title="O'Connell Street">O'Connell Street</a> in the background</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=O%27Connell_Bridge&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original bridge (named <i>Carlisle Bridge</i> after the then <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland" title="Lord Lieutenant of Ireland">Lord Lieutenant of Ireland</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Howard,_5th_Earl_of_Carlisle" title="Frederick Howard, 5th Earl of Carlisle">Frederick Howard, 5th Earl of Carlisle</a>) was designed by <a href="/wiki/James_Gandon" title="James Gandon">James Gandon</a>, and built between 1791 and 1794.<sup id="cite_ref-IA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Originally humped,<sup id="cite_ref-IA_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and narrower, <i>Carlisle bridge</i> was a symmetrical, three semicircular arch structure constructed in <a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">granite</a> with a Portland stone <a href="/wiki/Balustrade" class="mw-redirect" title="Balustrade">balustrade</a> and <a href="/wiki/Obelisks" class="mw-redirect" title="Obelisks">obelisks</a> on each of the four corners.<sup id="cite_ref-PH_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PH-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A keystone head at the apex of the central span symbolises the <a href="/wiki/River_Liffey" title="River Liffey">River Liffey</a>, corresponding to the heads on <a href="/wiki/The_Custom_House" title="The Custom House">the Custom House</a> (also designed by <a href="/wiki/James_Gandon" title="James Gandon">James Gandon</a>) which personify the other great <a href="/wiki/Rivers_of_Ireland" title="Rivers of Ireland">rivers of Ireland</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Straight_On_or_Left_or_Right_to_Westmoreland_Street_Only_(11336065326).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Straight_On_or_Left_or_Right_to_Westmoreland_Street_Only_%2811336065326%29.jpg/220px-Straight_On_or_Left_or_Right_to_Westmoreland_Street_Only_%2811336065326%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Straight_On_or_Left_or_Right_to_Westmoreland_Street_Only_%2811336065326%29.jpg/330px-Straight_On_or_Left_or_Right_to_Westmoreland_Street_Only_%2811336065326%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Straight_On_or_Left_or_Right_to_Westmoreland_Street_Only_%2811336065326%29.jpg/440px-Straight_On_or_Left_or_Right_to_Westmoreland_Street_Only_%2811336065326%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2258" /></a><figcaption>Straight on or left or right to <a href="/wiki/Westmoreland_Street" title="Westmoreland Street">Westmoreland Street</a> only. A busy scene from the 1930s with <a href="/wiki/Dublin_United_Tramways_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Dublin United Tramways Company">Dublin United Tramways Company</a> trams.</figcaption></figure> <p>Since 1860, following similar work on <i>Essex Bridge</i> (now <a href="/wiki/Grattan_Bridge" title="Grattan Bridge">Grattan Bridge</a>) to improve the streetscape and relieve <a href="/wiki/Traffic_congestion" title="Traffic congestion">traffic congestion</a> on the bridge, it was intended to widen Carlisle Bridge to bring it to the same width as 70-metre (230 ft)-wide Sackville Street (now O'Connell Street), which formed the north side carriageway connection to the Bridge.<sup id="cite_ref-PH_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PH-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1877 and 1880 the bridge was reconstructed and widened.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As can be seen on orthophotography <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it spans now 45 m (148 ft) of the Liffey and is about 50 m (160 ft) wide. </p><p>When the bridge was reopened around 1882 it was renamed for <a href="/wiki/Daniel_O%27Connell" title="Daniel O'Connell">Daniel O'Connell</a>, when the statue in his honour was unveiled.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In recent years, the lamps that graced the central island have been restored to their five-lantern glory. In 2004, a pair of pranksters installed a plaque on the bridge dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Father_Pat_Noise" class="mw-redirect" title="Father Pat Noise">Father Pat Noise</a>, which remained unnoticed until May 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was still there as of June 2020. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlisle_Bridge,_Dublin,_c.1870.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8e/Carlisle_Bridge%2C_Dublin%2C_c.1870.jpg/220px-Carlisle_Bridge%2C_Dublin%2C_c.1870.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8e/Carlisle_Bridge%2C_Dublin%2C_c.1870.jpg/330px-Carlisle_Bridge%2C_Dublin%2C_c.1870.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8e/Carlisle_Bridge%2C_Dublin%2C_c.1870.jpg/440px-Carlisle_Bridge%2C_Dublin%2C_c.1870.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2072" data-file-height="1232" /></a><figcaption>Carlisle Bridge, c. the 1870s</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=O%27Connell_Bridge&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The bridge is the setting of <a href="/wiki/Liam_O%27Flaherty" title="Liam O'Flaherty">Liam O'Flaherty</a>'s short story, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sniper_(story)" title="The Sniper (story)">The Sniper</a></i>, and is also referenced in several other works, including <a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a>'s novel, <i><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_(novel)" title="Ulysses (novel)">Ulysses</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Fields_(photographer)" title="Arthur Fields (photographer)">Arthur Fields</a>, locally known as <i>The Man on The Bridge</i>, took more than 182,000 photographs of pedestrians on the bridge from the 1930s to the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-GuardAug_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuardAug-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=O%27Connell_Bridge&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">There are actually two O'Connell Bridges in Dublin. The other spans the pond in <a href="/wiki/St_Stephen%27s_Green" title="St Stephen's Green">St Stephen's Green</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=O%27Connell_Bridge&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRonald_C._CoxMichael_H._Gould1998" class="citation book cs1">Ronald C. Cox; Michael H. Gould (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nfTy6VSUDqMC&q=o%27connell+bridge&pg=PA42"><i>Ireland – Civil Engineering Heritage</i></a>. Telford. p. 41. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7277-2627-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7277-2627-8"><bdi>978-0-7277-2627-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210829074457/https://books.google.com/books?id=nfTy6VSUDqMC&q=o%27connell+bridge&pg=PA42">Archived</a> from the original on 29 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2020</span>. <q><i>the width between parapets [is] 152 ft 8 in [approx 47m]</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ireland+%E2%80%93+Civil+Engineering+Heritage&rft.pages=41&rft.pub=Telford&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7277-2627-8&rft.au=Ronald+C.+Cox&rft.au=Michael+H.+Gould&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnfTy6VSUDqMC%26q%3Do%2527connell%2Bbridge%26pg%3DPA42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AO%27Connell+Bridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.logainm.ie/en/1167150">"Droichead Uí Chonaill / O'Connell Bridge"</a>. <i>Placenames Commission Database</i>. Logainm.ie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224235653/http://www.logainm.ie/en/1167150%20">Archived</a> from the original on 24 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Placenames+Commission+Database&rft.atitle=Droichead+U%C3%AD+Chonaill+%2F+O%27Connell+Bridge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.logainm.ie%2Fen%2F1167150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AO%27Connell+Bridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IA_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IA_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310141813/http://two.archiseek.com/2010/1880-oconnell-bridge-dublin/">"1880 – O'Connell Bridge, Dublin"</a>. <i>Architecture of Dublin City</i>. Archiseek.com. 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://two.archiseek.com/2010/1880-oconnell-bridge-dublin/">the original</a> on 10 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Architecture+of+Dublin+City&rft.atitle=1880+%E2%80%93+O%27Connell+Bridge%2C+Dublin&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftwo.archiseek.com%2F2010%2F1880-oconnell-bridge-dublin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AO%27Connell+Bridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PH-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PH_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PH_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812060126/http://www.berthamilton.com/13329.pdf">Project history of Dublin's River Liffey bridges</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Bridge Engineering 156 Issue BE4</i> (Report). Phillips & Hamilton. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berthamilton.com/13329.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 12 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Project+history+of+Dublin%27s+River+Liffey+bridges&rft.pub=Phillips+%26+Hamilton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berthamilton.com%2F13329.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AO%27Connell+Bridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=20005736">O'Connell Bridge</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/Structurae" title="Structurae">Structurae</a></i>. 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Blather.net. 16 May 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060522192840/http://www.blather.net/shitegeist/2006/05/father_pat_noise.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Irish Times. 4 October 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191226083223/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/heritage/dubliners-could-get-their-big-bronze-time-ball-back-1.3243035">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Arthur+Fields%3A+the+man+on+O%27Connell+bridge&rft.date=2013-08-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2F2013%2Faug%2F18%2Farthur-fields-man-oconnell-bridge-photographs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AO%27Connell+Bridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manonbridge.ie">"Man on Bridge – Photos on the bridge from 1930s–1980s"</a>. <i>ManOnBridge.ie</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201204170808/http://www.manonbridge.ie/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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and tunnels">Bridges in Dublin</a> over the <a href="/wiki/River_Liffey" title="River Liffey">Liffey</a> (west to east)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucan_Bridge" title="Lucan Bridge">Lucan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West-Link" title="West-Link">West-Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmleigh_Bridge" title="Farmleigh Bridge">Farmleigh</a> (<i>disused</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Livia_Bridge" title="Anna Livia Bridge">Anna Livia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islandbridge" title="Islandbridge">Islandbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liffey_Railway_Bridge" title="Liffey Railway Bridge">Liffey Railway Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Heuston_Bridge" title="Seán Heuston Bridge">Seán Heuston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sherwin_Bridge" title="Frank Sherwin Bridge">Frank Sherwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rory_O%27More_Bridge" title="Rory O'More Bridge">Rory O'More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Joyce_Bridge" title="James Joyce Bridge">James Joyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellows_Bridge" title="Mellows Bridge">Mellows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_Mathew_Bridge" title="Father Mathew Bridge">Father Mathew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Donovan_Rossa_Bridge" title="O'Donovan Rossa Bridge">O'Donovan Rossa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grattan_Bridge" title="Grattan Bridge">Grattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Bridge_(Dublin)" title="Millennium Bridge (Dublin)">Millennium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ha%27penny_Bridge" title="Ha'penny Bridge">Ha'penny</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">O'Connell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosie_Hackett_Bridge" title="Rosie Hackett Bridge">Rosie Hackett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butt_Bridge" title="Butt Bridge">Butt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loopline_Bridge" title="Loopline Bridge">Loopline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talbot_Memorial_Bridge" title="Talbot Memorial Bridge">Talbot Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_O%27Casey_Bridge" title="Seán O'Casey Bridge">Seán O'Casey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett_Bridge" title="Samuel Beckett Bridge">Samuel Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East-Link_(Dublin)" title="East-Link (Dublin)">East-Link</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=O%27Connell_Bridge&oldid=1257562562">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=O%27Connell_Bridge&oldid=1257562562</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: 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