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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Fossiel" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Fossiel" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Fossiel" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soorten_fossielen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soorten_fossielen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Soorten fossielen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Soorten_fossielen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Soorten fossielen-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Soorten_fossielen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Locaties_van_fossilisering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Locaties_van_fossilisering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Locaties van fossilisering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Locaties_van_fossilisering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fossiliseringsproces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fossiliseringsproces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fossiliseringsproces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fossiliseringsproces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gidsfossielen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gidsfossielen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gidsfossielen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gidsfossielen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fossiel_in_de_alledaagse_taal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fossiel_in_de_alledaagse_taal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Fossiel in de alledaagse taal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fossiel_in_de_alledaagse_taal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voorbeelden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voorbeelden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voorbeelden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voorbeelden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fossiel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 110 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-110" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">110 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossiel" title="Fossiel – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fossiel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Fossil" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holac" title="Holac – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Holac" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A9" title="مستحاثة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مستحاثة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3sil" title="Fósil – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fósil" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosil" title="Fosil – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fosil" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84" title="فوسیل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فوسیل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96" title="Акамянеласці – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Акамянеласці" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Вкаменелост – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вкаменелост" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="फॉसिल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फॉसिल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="জীবাশ্ম – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জীবাশ্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karrekaenn" title="Karrekaenn – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Karrekaenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosili" title="Fosili – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fosili" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B2ssil" title="Fòssil – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fòssil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C3%A1-si%C5%8Fh" title="Huá-siŏh – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Huá-siŏh" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84" title="فۆسیل – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فۆسیل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosilie" title="Fosilie – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fosilie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Фоссилисем – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фоссилисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffosil" title="Ffosil – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffosil" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fossil" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fossil" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B8%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Απολίθωμα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Απολίθωμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fossil" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosilio" title="Fosilio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fosilio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3sil" title="Fósil – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fósil" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivistis" title="Kivistis – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kivistis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosil" title="Fosil – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fosil" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3sil" title="Fósil – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Fósil" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84" title="فسیل – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فسیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossiili" title="Fossiili – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fossiili" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossile" title="Fossile – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fossile" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossyl" title="Fossyl – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fossyl" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iontaise" title="Iontaise – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iontaise" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3sil" title="Fósil – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fósil" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9F" title="מאובן – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מאובן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="जीवाश्म – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जीवाश्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosil" title="Fosil – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fosil" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosil" title="Fosil – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fosil" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossz%C3%ADlia" title="Fosszília – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fosszília" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%B8_%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Բրածո կենդանիներ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրածո կենդանիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosil" title="Fosil – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fosil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosilo" title="Fosilo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fosilo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steingervingur" title="Steingervingur – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Steingervingur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossile" title="Fossile – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fossile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3" title="化石 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="化石" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosil" title="Fosil – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Fosil" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ნამარხი ნაშთები – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნამარხი ნაშთები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosil" title="Fosil – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Fosil" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Қазындылар – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қазындылар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B" title="ហ្វូស៊ីល – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហ្វូស៊ីល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86" title="ಪಳೆಯುಳಿಕೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಳೆಯುಳಿಕೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%84%9D" title="화석 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="화석" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossile" title="Fossile – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fossile" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Fossil" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossiel" title="Fossiel – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Fossiel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B6%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B3%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ຊາກດຶກດຳບັນ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຊາກດຶກດຳບັນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosilija" title="Fosilija – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fosilija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosilijas" title="Fosilijas – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fosilijas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosil" title="Fosil – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Fosil" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B4sily" title="Fôsily – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fôsily" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Фосил – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фосил" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%82" title="ജീവാശ്മം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജീവാശ്മം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC" title="ဇမြ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဇမြ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="जीवाश्म – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जीवाश्म" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosil" title="Fosil – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fosil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကျောက်ဖြစ်ရုပ်ကြွင်း – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျောက်ဖြစ်ရုပ်ကြွင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Fossil" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7" title="जीवावशेष – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जीवावशेष" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fossil" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fossil" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fossil" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE" title="ଜୀବାଶ୍ମ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜୀବାଶ୍ମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F" title="ਪਥਰਾਟ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਥਰਾਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossiel" title="Fossiel – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Fossiel" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skamienia%C5%82o%C5%9Bci" title="Skamieniałości – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Skamieniałości" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="پتھری جاندار – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پتھری جاندار" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3ssil" title="Fóssil – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fóssil" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumiyasqa" title="Rumiyasqa – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rumiyasqa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosil%C4%83" title="Fosilă – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fosilă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Фоссилии – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фоссилии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84" title="فاسل – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فاسل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosil" title="Fosil – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fosil" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD" title="පොසිල – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පොසිල" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fossil" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fos%C3%ADlia" title="Fosília – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fosília" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosil" title="Fosil – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fosil" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosilet" title="Fosilet – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fosilet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Фосил – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фосил" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosil" title="Fosil – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Fosil" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fossil" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisukuku" title="Kisukuku – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kisukuku" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தொல்லுயிர் எச்சம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொல்லுயிர் எச்சம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="శిలాజము – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="శిలాజము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C" title="ซากดึกดำบรรพ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซากดึกดำบรรพ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galyndy_yazgy" title="Galyndy yazgy – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Galyndy yazgy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posil" title="Posil – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Posil" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosil" title="Fosil – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fosil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96" title="Скам'янілості – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Скам'янілості" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="رکاز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رکاز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3a_th%E1%BA%A1ch" title="Hóa thạch – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hóa thạch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossiel" title="Fossiel – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Fossiel" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6sil" title="Fösil – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Fösil" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posil" title="Posil – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Posil" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3" title="化石 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="化石" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9C" title="פאסיל – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאסיל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3" title="化石 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="化石" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3" title="化石 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="化石" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2a-chio%CC%8Dh" title="Hòa-chio̍h – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hòa-chio̍h" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3" title="化石 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="化石" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intshicwa" title="Intshicwa – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Intshicwa" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40614#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Cardiidfossils.jpg/390px-Cardiidfossils.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Cardiidfossils.jpg/520px-Cardiidfossils.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1284" data-file-height="1232" /></a><figcaption>Een <a href="/wiki/Boorkern" title="Boorkern">boorkern</a> met een <a href="/wiki/Kokkel" title="Kokkel">kokkelsoort</a> uit het <a href="/wiki/Plioceen" title="Plioceen">Plioceen</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Fossielen</b> zijn alle resten en sporen van planten en dieren die geconserveerd zijn in <a href="/wiki/Gesteente" title="Gesteente">gesteente</a>. Hoewel dat vaak wordt gedacht, hoeven fossielen niet 'versteend' te zijn. Zeer veel fossielen zijn inderdaad niet versteend. Zelfs uit zeer oude gesteenten zijn fossiele resten bekend die nauwelijks veranderd zijn. Verder denken velen dat fossielen altijd zeer oud zijn. Ook dit is niet terecht. Er zijn vele zeer jonge fossielen bekend, ontstaan in een periode waarin er al mensen op aarde waren. </p><p>De wetenschap die fossielen bestudeert heet <a href="/wiki/Paleontologie" title="Paleontologie">paleontologie</a>. Dit kennisgebied helpt bij het onderzoek naar de opeenvolging van gesteenten, een tak binnen de <a href="/wiki/Geologie" title="Geologie">geologie</a> die <a href="/wiki/Biostratigrafie" title="Biostratigrafie">biostratigrafie</a> genoemd wordt. Doordat overblijfselen van leven slechts <a href="/wiki/Fossilisatie" title="Fossilisatie">fossiliseren</a> onder specifieke omstandigheden is de fossiele informatie beperkt en per definitie incompleet. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologie">Etymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossiel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Etymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossiel&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Etymologie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het woord fossiel is afgeleid van het <a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijnse</a> <i>fossilis</i>, dat opgegraven betekent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soorten_fossielen">Soorten fossielen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossiel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Soorten fossielen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossiel&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Soorten fossielen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Fossil_Actinopterygian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Fossil_Actinopterygian.jpg/225px-Fossil_Actinopterygian.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Fossil_Actinopterygian.jpg/338px-Fossil_Actinopterygian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Fossil_Actinopterygian.jpg/450px-Fossil_Actinopterygian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Een gefossiliseerde <a href="/wiki/Vissen_(dieren)" title="Vissen (dieren)">vis</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bij het woord <i>fossiel</i> denkt men vaak aan de botten van <a href="/wiki/Dinosaurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinosaurus">dinosauriërs</a> of van <a href="/wiki/Mammoeten" title="Mammoeten">mammoeten</a> en het is inderdaad zo, dat de harde delen van een <a href="/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme">organisme</a> de grootste kans maken door fossilisering geconserveerd te worden. Voor gewervelde dieren zijn dat de botten en vooral de tanden. De zachtere weefsels van het organisme blijven alleen in bijzondere gevallen bewaard en zijn daarom veel zeldzamer. Zachtere weefsels worden alleen bewaard als ze snel bedolven raken onder een laag die ze afschermt tegen iedere vorm van rotting of vraat. Met alleen de harde delen is het soms moeilijk zich een goed beeld te vormen van het complete organisme. Een goed voorbeeld hiervan zijn de <a href="/wiki/Conodonta" title="Conodonta">Conodonta</a>, die lange tijd in grote aantallen werden gevonden, maar alleen van hun tanden bekend waren. Pas toen er ook een afdruk van de rest van zo'n diertje gevonden werd, bleek dat het hier om een primitieve vorm van de <a href="/wiki/Stam_(biologie)" title="Stam (biologie)">stam</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Chordadieren" title="Chordadieren">Chordata</a></i> ging. Bij andere diergroepen zijn vaak andere harde delen, zoals <a href="/wiki/Schelp" title="Schelp">schelpen</a> gefossiliseerd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Locaties_van_fossilisering">Locaties van fossilisering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossiel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Locaties van fossilisering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossiel&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Locaties van fossilisering"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Aviculopecten_subcardiformis01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Aviculopecten_subcardiformis01.JPG/225px-Aviculopecten_subcardiformis01.JPG" decoding="async" width="225" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Aviculopecten_subcardiformis01.JPG/338px-Aviculopecten_subcardiformis01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Aviculopecten_subcardiformis01.JPG/450px-Aviculopecten_subcardiformis01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1230" data-file-height="1227" /></a><figcaption>Gefossiliseerde <a href="/wiki/Tweekleppige" class="mw-redirect" title="Tweekleppige">tweekleppige</a> uit de Logan Formation, <a href="/wiki/Carboon" title="Carboon">vroeg-Carboon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio_(staat)" title="Ohio (staat)">Ohio</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Er bestaat een aantal bijzondere vormen van fossilisering. In <a href="/wiki/Barnsteen" title="Barnsteen">barnsteen</a> worden bijvoorbeeld soms complete <a href="/wiki/Insect" class="mw-redirect" title="Insect">insecten</a> ingesloten gevonden, doordat de <a href="/wiki/Hars" title="Hars">hars</a> waaruit de barnsteen ontstaan is, een goede afsluiting tegen <a href="/wiki/Oxidatie" title="Oxidatie">oxidatie</a> (en dus verdere <a href="/wiki/Verrotting" title="Verrotting">ontbinding</a>) van het organisch materiaal vormt. Dat geldt op grotere schaal ook voor <a href="/wiki/Teerput" class="mw-redirect" title="Teerput">teerputten</a>. In de buurt van de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Staten (hoofdbetekenis)">Amerikaanse</a> stad <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles (hoofdbetekenis)">Los Angeles</a> zijn een goed voorbeeld daarvan de <a href="/wiki/La_Brea-teerputten" title="La Brea-teerputten">La Brea-teerputten</a>. Van dieren die in de teerputten gevangen raakten, bleven de botten vaak bijzonder goed bewaard. Bovendien trokken de vastzittende dieren vaak <a href="/wiki/Predator_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Predator (hoofdbetekenis)">roofdieren</a> aan, die ook weer verstrikt raakten. Op deze manier werd tijdens het <a href="/wiki/Pleistoceen" title="Pleistoceen">Pleistoceen</a> een bottenkerkhof gevormd. </p><p>In kleien die in stilstaand, zuurstofloos water zijn afgezet worden vaak zeer goed geconserveerde fossielen aangetroffen. Door de afwezigheid van <a href="/wiki/Dizuurstof" title="Dizuurstof">zuurstof</a> fossiliseren planten daarin bijzonder goed. Heel vaak is niet de hele waterkolom zuurstofloos, maar alleen het onderste gedeelte. Dergelijk gelaagd water heeft dus een normaal zuurstofgehalte in de bovenste laag. In de bovenste laag gaan organismen dood die vervolgens naar beneden zakken en dan in een zuurstofloze omgeving terechtkomen waar zij bewaard blijven. Verder kunnen levende organismen onbedoeld in de onderste zuurstofloze laag terechtkomen, waardoor zij sterven en fossiliseren. In een dergelijke afzetting zijn vissen soms in een verkrampte wijze bewaard wat wijst op verstikking. Een bekend gesteente met dergelijke fossielen is de <i>Kupferschiefer</i> uit het <a href="/wiki/Rotliegend" title="Rotliegend">Rotliegend</a> in Midden-<a href="/wiki/Duitsland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitsland (hoofdbetekenis)">Duitsland</a>. Ook komt fossilisering veel voor in snelstromende rivieren met los slib op de bodem. Dit komt doordat als er daar dieren sterven ze vaak met een rap tempo onder het slib worden gedreven deze dieren blijven dan voor altijd (of bijna altijd) in de grond verdwijnen. </p><p>Naast resten die van organismen zelf afkomstig zijn worden ook sporen die door organismen actief of passief zijn gemaakt tot de fossielen gerekend. Hiertoe behoren bijvoorbeeld <a href="/wiki/Coproliet" title="Coproliet">coprolieten</a> (gefossiliseerde uitwerpselen) en <a href="/wiki/Sporenfossiel" title="Sporenfossiel">sporenfossielen</a> zoals pootafdrukken en <a href="/wiki/Graafgang" title="Graafgang">graafgangen</a>. Van <a href="/wiki/Sporenfossiel" title="Sporenfossiel">sporenfossielen</a> is het niet altijd mogelijk om vast te stellen van welk dier ze afkomstig zijn. Ze krijgen daarom vaak hun eigen <a href="/wiki/Taxonomie" title="Taxonomie">taxonomische</a> benaming. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fossiliseringsproces">Fossiliseringsproces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossiel&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Fossiliseringsproces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossiel&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Fossiliseringsproces"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Als zo'n fossiel in zo'n afsluitende materie komt wordt hij al snel deel van de aardlaag waar hij zich dan in bevindt. Door de millennia heen komen er steeds meer aardlagen bij en zal het fossiel door de grote druk steeds platter worden, bij dinosaurussen uit het trias zijn de botten nog mooi dik maar bij oudere fossielen uit bijvoorbeeld het cambrium is er weinig te herkennen aan zijn oorspronkelijke bot-doorsnede. De fossielen worden dus plat gedrukt en al het lichaamswater wordt er uit geperst, wat daarna opgenomen wordt door de omliggende grond. Daarna begint ondanks de goede conservatie toch het grootste deel van de lichaamsdelen van het fossiel te vergaan tot alleen nog maar het skelet en soms een paar veren overblijven. Bij relatief (vergeleken inclusief zoogdieren) heel oude fossielen gaat het nog een stapje verder: ook de botten vergaan en daarvoor in de plaats komen steenachtige mineralen die een duidelijke afdruk van het fossiel weergeven. Ook deze afdrukken worden meegeteld als fossiel. </p><p>Zo ontstaan er verschillende aardlagen met elk weer andere fossielen en worden er met elke laag dieper die bereikt wordt oudere en minder complete fossielen opgegraven. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gidsfossielen">Gidsfossielen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossiel&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gidsfossielen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossiel&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gidsfossielen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Gidsfossiel" title="Gidsfossiel">Gidsfossiel</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Veelal worden fossielen gebruikt om de relatieve <a href="/wiki/Datering" title="Datering">ouderdom</a> van de betreffende aardlaag te bepalen. De aldus gevonden datering kan dan gebruikt worden om de ouderdom van andere fossielen in desbetreffende of geassocieerde aardlagen te bepalen. Fossielen die gebruikt worden om aardlagen en andere fossielen te dateren worden <a href="/wiki/Gidsfossiel" title="Gidsfossiel">gidsfossielen</a> genoemd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fossiel_in_de_alledaagse_taal">Fossiel in de alledaagse taal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossiel&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Fossiel in de alledaagse taal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossiel&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Fossiel in de alledaagse taal"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Van het woord 'fossiel' zijn ook overdrachtelijke betekenissen afgeleid: </p> <ul><li>iemand met achterhaalde, versteende ideeën;</li> <li>een voorwerp waarvan men het bestaan (en terugvinden ervan) allang had opgegeven.</li> <li>een bejaard iemand.</li></ul> <p>'Fossiel' wordt ook wel gebruikt als bijvoeglijk naamwoord voor onderaardse overblijfselen die niet van organische oorsprong zijn. Een voorbeeld is <i>fossiel water</i>. Dit is water dat gevonden wordt in een ondergrondse waterdragende laag onder wat nu een <a href="/wiki/Woestijn" title="Woestijn">woestijn</a> is, maar lang geleden een vochtiger gebied was. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voorbeelden">Voorbeelden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossiel&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voorbeelden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossiel&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voorbeelden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Brakwatercardiums2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pliocene Kokkelsoort in een kleisteen"><img alt="Pliocene Kokkelsoort in een kleisteen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Brakwatercardiums2.jpg/200px-Brakwatercardiums2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Brakwatercardiums2.jpg/300px-Brakwatercardiums2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Brakwatercardiums2.jpg/400px-Brakwatercardiums2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1335" data-file-height="1194" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Plioceen" title="Plioceen">Pliocene</a> <a href="/wiki/Cardiidae" title="Cardiidae">Kokkelsoort</a> in een <a href="/wiki/Kleisteen" title="Kleisteen">kleisteen</a><i></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Eemian_molluscs_borehole_Bergen_Netherlands.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Schelpen associatie uit Eemien afzettingen in een boring bij Bergen"><img alt="Schelpen associatie uit Eemien afzettingen in een boring bij Bergen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Eemian_molluscs_borehole_Bergen_Netherlands.jpg/150px-Eemian_molluscs_borehole_Bergen_Netherlands.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Eemian_molluscs_borehole_Bergen_Netherlands.jpg/225px-Eemian_molluscs_borehole_Bergen_Netherlands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Eemian_molluscs_borehole_Bergen_Netherlands.jpg/300px-Eemian_molluscs_borehole_Bergen_Netherlands.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Schelpen associatie uit <a href="/wiki/Eemien" title="Eemien">Eemien</a> afzettingen in een <a href="/wiki/Grondboor" title="Grondboor">boring</a> bij <a href="/wiki/Bergen_(Noord-Holland)" title="Bergen (Noord-Holland)">Bergen</a><i></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Miricardium_jumudicum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Miricardium jumudicum Een brakwater Kokkelsoort uit het Plioceen in een kleisteen"><img alt="Miricardium jumudicum Een brakwater Kokkelsoort uit het Plioceen in een kleisteen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Miricardium_jumudicum.jpg/200px-Miricardium_jumudicum.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Miricardium_jumudicum.jpg/300px-Miricardium_jumudicum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Miricardium_jumudicum.jpg/400px-Miricardium_jumudicum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1155" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <i>Miricardium jumudicum</i><br />Een <a href="/wiki/Brakwater" class="mw-redirect" title="Brakwater">brakwater</a> Kokkelsoort uit het Plioceen in een kleisteen<i></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ammonieten.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ammonieten; Mesozoïcum"><img alt="Ammonieten; Mesozoïcum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ammonieten.JPG/200px-Ammonieten.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ammonieten.JPG/300px-Ammonieten.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ammonieten.JPG/400px-Ammonieten.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ammonieten_(weekdier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ammonieten (weekdier)">Ammonieten</a>; <a href="/wiki/Mesozo%C3%AFcum" title="Mesozoïcum">Mesozoïcum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Pseudunio_auricularia_Holoceen_Schelde.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rivierparelmossel uit Holocene afzettingen van de Schelde"><img alt="Rivierparelmossel uit Holocene afzettingen van de Schelde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Pseudunio_auricularia_Holoceen_Schelde.jpg/179px-Pseudunio_auricularia_Holoceen_Schelde.jpg" decoding="async" width="179" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Pseudunio_auricularia_Holoceen_Schelde.jpg/268px-Pseudunio_auricularia_Holoceen_Schelde.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Pseudunio_auricularia_Holoceen_Schelde.jpg/358px-Pseudunio_auricularia_Holoceen_Schelde.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1305" data-file-height="1458" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rivierparelmossel" title="Rivierparelmossel">Rivierparelmossel</a> uit <a href="/wiki/Holoceen" title="Holoceen">Holocene</a> afzettingen van de <a href="/wiki/Schelde_(rivier)" title="Schelde (rivier)">Schelde</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Carcinus_maenas_-_Eemian_crab_borehole_Bergen_Netherlands.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Schaar van de Strandkrab uit Eemien afzettingen in een boring bij Bergen"><img alt="Schaar van de Strandkrab uit Eemien afzettingen in een boring bij Bergen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Carcinus_maenas_-_Eemian_crab_borehole_Bergen_Netherlands.jpg/200px-Carcinus_maenas_-_Eemian_crab_borehole_Bergen_Netherlands.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Carcinus_maenas_-_Eemian_crab_borehole_Bergen_Netherlands.jpg/300px-Carcinus_maenas_-_Eemian_crab_borehole_Bergen_Netherlands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Carcinus_maenas_-_Eemian_crab_borehole_Bergen_Netherlands.jpg/400px-Carcinus_maenas_-_Eemian_crab_borehole_Bergen_Netherlands.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1768" data-file-height="1238" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Schaar van de <a href="/wiki/Strandkrab" title="Strandkrab">Strandkrab</a> uit Eemien afzettingen in een boring bij Bergen</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Haaientand.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Fossiele haaientand van het strand bij Cadzand"><img alt="Fossiele haaientand van het strand bij Cadzand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Haaientand.JPG/152px-Haaientand.JPG" decoding="async" width="152" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Haaientand.JPG/228px-Haaientand.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Haaientand.JPG/304px-Haaientand.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1014" data-file-height="1333" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fossiele <a href="/wiki/Haai" class="mw-redirect" title="Haai">haaientand</a> van het strand bij <a href="/wiki/Cadzand" title="Cadzand">Cadzand</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Mammoetonderkaak_museum_Boerhave_december_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="onderkaak van een mammoet"><img alt="onderkaak van een mammoet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Mammoetonderkaak_museum_Boerhave_december_2003.jpg/185px-Mammoetonderkaak_museum_Boerhave_december_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Mammoetonderkaak_museum_Boerhave_december_2003.jpg/278px-Mammoetonderkaak_museum_Boerhave_december_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Mammoetonderkaak_museum_Boerhave_december_2003.jpg/370px-Mammoetonderkaak_museum_Boerhave_december_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">onderkaak van een <a href="/wiki/Mammoeten" title="Mammoeten">mammoet</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Homo_erectus_tautavelensis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Schedel van Homo erectus"><img alt="Schedel van Homo erectus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Homo_erectus_tautavelensis.jpg/196px-Homo_erectus_tautavelensis.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Homo_erectus_tautavelensis.jpg/294px-Homo_erectus_tautavelensis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Homo_erectus_tautavelensis.jpg/392px-Homo_erectus_tautavelensis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1020" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Schedel van <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">Homo erectus</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:TetragraptusfruticosusBendigonian.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Graptoliet uit het Ordovicium"><img alt="Graptoliet uit het Ordovicium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/TetragraptusfruticosusBendigonian.jpg/200px-TetragraptusfruticosusBendigonian.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/TetragraptusfruticosusBendigonian.jpg/300px-TetragraptusfruticosusBendigonian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/TetragraptusfruticosusBendigonian.jpg/400px-TetragraptusfruticosusBendigonian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2784" data-file-height="2130" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Graptoliet" title="Graptoliet">Graptoliet</a> uit het <a href="/wiki/Ordovicium" title="Ordovicium">Ordovicium</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Neuropteris.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Neuropteris, fossiele varen"><img alt="Neuropteris, fossiele varen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Neuropteris.JPG/150px-Neuropteris.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Neuropteris.JPG/225px-Neuropteris.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Neuropteris.JPG/300px-Neuropteris.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1932" data-file-height="2576" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Neuropteris</i>, fossiele varen</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Fossil_Plant_Ginkgo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blad van de Eendepootboom (Ginkgo). Vindplaats: Scarborough, Engeland; Cloughton Formation, Jura."><img alt="Blad van de Eendepootboom (Ginkgo). Vindplaats: Scarborough, Engeland; Cloughton Formation, Jura." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Fossil_Plant_Ginkgo.jpg/200px-Fossil_Plant_Ginkgo.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Fossil_Plant_Ginkgo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="225" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Blad van de Eendepootboom (<a href="/wiki/Ginkgo" title="Ginkgo">Ginkgo</a>). Vindplaats: <a href="/wiki/Scarborough_(plaats_in_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Scarborough (plaats in het Verenigd Koninkrijk)">Scarborough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engeland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Engeland (hoofdbetekenis)">Engeland</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloughton_Formation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cloughton Formation (de pagina bestaat niet)">Cloughton Formation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jura_(periode)" title="Jura (periode)">Jura</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Petrified_wood_closeup_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Verkiezelde boomstam uit de Trias. Vindplaats: Nationaal park Petrified Forest, VS"><img alt="Verkiezelde boomstam uit de Trias. Vindplaats: Nationaal park Petrified Forest, VS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Petrified_wood_closeup_2.jpg/200px-Petrified_wood_closeup_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Petrified_wood_closeup_2.jpg/300px-Petrified_wood_closeup_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Petrified_wood_closeup_2.jpg/400px-Petrified_wood_closeup_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Verkiezelde boomstam uit de <a href="/wiki/Trias" title="Trias">Trias</a>. Vindplaats: <a href="/wiki/Nationaal_park_Petrified_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationaal park Petrified Forest">Nationaal park Petrified Forest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Staten (hoofdbetekenis)">VS</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Misc_pollen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stuifmeel"><img alt="Stuifmeel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Misc_pollen.jpg/200px-Misc_pollen.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Misc_pollen.jpg/300px-Misc_pollen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Misc_pollen.jpg/400px-Misc_pollen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1228" data-file-height="935" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Stuifmeel" title="Stuifmeel">Stuifmeel</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Benthic_foraminifera.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Foraminifera"><img alt="Foraminifera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Benthic_foraminifera.jpg/200px-Benthic_foraminifera.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Benthic_foraminifera.jpg/300px-Benthic_foraminifera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Benthic_foraminifera.jpg/400px-Benthic_foraminifera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="414" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Foraminifera" title="Foraminifera">Foraminifera</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Diatomee.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kiezelwieren"><img alt="Kiezelwieren" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Diatomee.jpg/81px-Diatomee.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Diatomee.jpg/121px-Diatomee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Diatomee.jpg/162px-Diatomee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="818" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kiezelwier" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiezelwier">Kiezelwieren</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossiel&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossiel&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_musea_met_fossielen" title="Lijst van musea met fossielen">Lijst van musea met fossielen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_vindplaatsen_van_fossielen" title="Lijst van vindplaatsen van fossielen">Lijst van vindplaatsen van fossielen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_vindplaatsen_van_fossielen_in_Nederland" title="Lijst van vindplaatsen van fossielen in Nederland">Lijst van vindplaatsen van fossielen in Nederland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleontologie" title="Paleontologie">Paleontologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleobotanie" title="Paleobotanie">Paleobotanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleozo%C3%B6logie" title="Paleozoölogie">Paleozoölogie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fossiele_brandstof" title="Fossiele brandstof">Fossiele brandstof</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossiel&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossiel&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fossiel.net/">Fossielenpagina met vindplaatsen in Europa</a></li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fossils#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fossils">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot 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/></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_uitsterven&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Uitsterven" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Uitsterven" title="Uitsterven">Uitsterven</a></div> <div class="navigatie-afb-groot noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Viviparus_glacialis_-_Rosmalen_-_Late_Tiglian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Algemene soortenlijsten:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_dinosauri%C3%ABrs" title="Lijst van dinosauriërs">dinosauriërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_uitgestorven_Mollusca" title="Lijst van uitgestorven Mollusca">Mollusca</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_uitgestorven_planten" title="Lijst van uitgestorven planten">planten</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Dieren, geografisch:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_uitgestorven_dieren_in_Europa" title="Lijst van uitgestorven dieren in Europa">Europa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_uitgestorven_dieren_in_Vlaanderen" title="Lijst van uitgestorven dieren in Vlaanderen">Vlaanderen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_uitgestorven_dieren_in_Nederland" title="Lijst van uitgestorven dieren in Nederland">Nederland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_uitgestorven_dieren_in_Australi%C3%AB" title="Lijst van uitgestorven dieren in Australië">Australië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_uitgestorven_dieren_in_Martinique_en_Guadeloupe" title="Lijst van uitgestorven dieren in Martinique en Guadeloupe">Martinique & Guadeloupe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_uitgestorven_dieren_in_R%C3%A9union" title="Lijst van uitgestorven dieren in Réunion">Réunion</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Gerelateerde onderwerpen:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Evolutie_(biologie)" title="Evolutie (biologie)">evolutie</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">fossielen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Populatiebiologie" title="Populatiebiologie">populatiebiologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uitsterven" title="Uitsterven">uitsterven</a> · <a href="/wiki/Massa-extinctie" title="Massa-extinctie">massa-extinctie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Co-extinctie" title="Co-extinctie">co-extinctie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Biodiversiteit" title="Biodiversiteit">biodiversiteit</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bedreigde_soort" title="Bedreigde soort">bedreigde soort</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rode_lijst" title="Rode lijst">rode lijst</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><span class="nowrap">Grootste <a href="/wiki/Massa-extinctie" title="Massa-extinctie">massa-extincties</a>:</span></b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Laat-Ordovicische_massa-extinctie" title="Laat-Ordovicische massa-extinctie">Laat-Ordovicische massa-extinctie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Laat-Devonische_extinctie" title="Laat-Devonische extinctie">Laat-Devonische extinctie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Perm-Trias-massa-extinctie" title="Perm-Trias-massa-extinctie">Perm-Trias-massa-extinctie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Trias-Jura-extinctie" title="Trias-Jura-extinctie">Trias-Jura-extinctie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krijt-Paleogeengrens" title="Krijt-Paleogeengrens">Krijt-Paleogeengrens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grande_coupure" title="Grande coupure">Eoceen-Oligoceen-massa-extinctie</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fossiel&oldid=67356609">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fossiel&oldid=67356609</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Fossiel" title="Categorie:Fossiel">Fossiel</a></li><li><a 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