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href="#Istorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istorie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istorie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Istorie subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Instituirea_Ordinului_Jartierei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Instituirea_Ordinului_Jartierei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Instituirea Ordinului Jartierei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Instituirea_Ordinului_Jartierei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descriere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descriere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Descriere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descriere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerie_de_imagini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerie_de_imagini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Galerie de imagini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerie_de_imagini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Vezi și subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articole_conexe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articole_conexe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Articole conexe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articole_conexe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ordinul Jartierei</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 53 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_van_die_Kousband" title="Orde van die Kousband – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Orde van die Kousband" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosebendh%C4%81d" title="Hosebendhād – engleză veche" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hosebendhād" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="engleză veche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7" title="فرسان الرباط – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرسان الرباط" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7" title="وسام الرباط – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وسام الرباط" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bant_ordeni" title="Bant ordeni – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bant ordeni" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Ордэн Падвязкі – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ордэн Падвязкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Орден на жартиерата – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Орден на жартиерата" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_de_la_Lligacama" title="Orde de la Lligacama – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Orde de la Lligacama" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1" title="نیشانی گارتەر – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیشانی گارتەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podvazkov%C3%BD_%C5%99%C3%A1d" title="Podvazkový řád – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Podvazkový řád" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdd_y_Gardas" title="Urdd y Gardas – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Urdd y Gardas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoseb%C3%A5ndsordenen" title="Hosebåndsordenen – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hosebåndsordenen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosenbandorden" title="Hosenbandorden – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hosenbandorden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Τάγμα της Περικνημίδας – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τάγμα της Περικνημίδας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_Garter" title="Order of the Garter – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Order of the Garter" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordeno_de_la_%C4%9Cartero" title="Ordeno de la Ĝartero – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ordeno de la Ĝartero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orden_de_la_Jarretera" title="Orden de la Jarretera – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Orden de la Jarretera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galtzariaren_Ordena" title="Galtzariaren Ordena – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Galtzariaren Ordena" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="نشان بند جوراب – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نشان بند جوراب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukkanauharitarikunta" title="Sukkanauharitarikunta – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sukkanauharitarikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordre_de_la_Jarreti%C3%A8re" title="Ordre de la Jarretière – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ordre de la Jarretière" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oarder_fan_de_Hoasb%C3%A2n" title="Oarder fan de Hoasbân – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oarder fan de Hoasbân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_da_Xarreteira" title="Orde da Xarreteira – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Orde da Xarreteira" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מסדר הבירית – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מסדר הבירית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_podvezice" title="Red podvezice – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Red podvezice" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9rdszalagrend" title="Térdszalagrend – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Térdszalagrend" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_Garter" title="Orde Garter – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orde Garter" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordine_della_Giarrettiera" title="Ordine della Giarrettiera – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ordine della Giarrettiera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E5%8B%B2%E7%AB%A0" title="ガーター勲章 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガーター勲章" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ლეკვერთხის ორდენი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლეკვერთხის ორდენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%ED%84%B0_%ED%9B%88%EC%9E%A5" title="가터 훈장 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가터 훈장" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordo_Periscelidis" title="Ordo Periscelidis – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ordo Periscelidis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bik%C5%A1u_lentes_ordenis" title="Bikšu lentes ordenis – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bikšu lentes ordenis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darjah_Garter" title="Darjah Garter – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Darjah Garter" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%98%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%90%E1%80%B6%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="ဂါတာဘွဲ့တံဆိပ် – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂါတာဘွဲ့တံဆိပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_van_de_Kousenband" title="Orde van de Kousenband – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Orde van de Kousenband" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosebandordenen" title="Hosebandordenen – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hosebandordenen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoseb%C3%A5ndsordenen" title="Hosebåndsordenen – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hosebåndsordenen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_Podwi%C4%85zki" title="Order Podwiązki – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Order Podwiązki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordem_da_Jarreteira" title="Ordem da Jarreteira – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ordem da Jarreteira" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Орден Подвязки – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Орден Подвязки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liazza" title="Liazza – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Liazza" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_podvezice" title="Red podvezice – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Red podvezice" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_Garter" title="Order of the Garter – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Order of the Garter" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podv%C3%A4zkov%C3%BD_r%C3%A1d" title="Podväzkový rád – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Podväzkový rád" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_podvezice" title="Red podvezice – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Red podvezice" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Ред витезова Подвезице – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ред витезова Подвезице" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strumpebandsorden" title="Strumpebandsorden – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Strumpebandsorden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์การ์เทอร์ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์การ์เทอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dizba%C4%9F%C4%B1_Ni%C5%9Fan%C4%B1" title="Dizbağı Nişanı – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dizbağı Nişanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B2%27%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Орден Підв'язки – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Орден Підв'язки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C3%A2n_ch%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_Garter" title="Huân chương Garter – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Huân chương Garter" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%8B%E7%AB%A0" title="嘉德勋章 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="嘉德勋章" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q215248#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ordinul_Jartierei" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Ordinul_Jartierei&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ordinul_Jartierei"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Jartierei&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Jartierei&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Jartierei&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ordinul_Jartierei"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Jartierei&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Jartierei&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Jartierei&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Ordinul_Jartierei" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Ordinul_Jartierei" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Jartierei&oldid=15550656" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Jartierei&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Ordinul_Jartierei&id=15550656&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOrdinul_Jartierei"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOrdinul_Jartierei"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ordinul+Jartierei"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ordinul_Jartierei&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Jartierei&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_Garter" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q215248" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Arms_of_the_Most_Noble_Order_of_the_Garter.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Arms_of_the_Most_Noble_Order_of_the_Garter.svg/150px-Arms_of_the_Most_Noble_Order_of_the_Garter.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Arms_of_the_Most_Noble_Order_of_the_Garter.svg/225px-Arms_of_the_Most_Noble_Order_of_the_Garter.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Arms_of_the_Most_Noble_Order_of_the_Garter.svg/300px-Arms_of_the_Most_Noble_Order_of_the_Garter.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="774" /></a><figcaption>Stema Ordinului Jartierei</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ordinul Jartierei</b>, (în <a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">engleză</a> <span lang="en" style="font-style:italic">Order of the Garter</span>, iar titlul întreg în <a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">engleză</a> <span lang="en" style="font-style:italic">The Most Noble Order of the Garter</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), este cel mai înalt <a href="/wiki/Faleristic%C4%83" title="Faleristică">ordin cavaleresc</a> <a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">britanic</a>, care a fost instituit în <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a>, de către regele <a href="/wiki/Eduard_al_III-lea_al_Angliei" title="Eduard al III-lea al Angliei">Eduard al III-lea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wbst_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wbst-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorie">Istorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Jartierei&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Jartierei&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istorie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Instituirea_Ordinului_Jartierei">Instituirea Ordinului Jartierei</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Jartierei&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Instituirea Ordinului Jartierei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Jartierei&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Instituirea Ordinului Jartierei"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Edward_of_Woodstock.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Edward_of_Woodstock.jpg/150px-Edward_of_Woodstock.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Edward_of_Woodstock.jpg/225px-Edward_of_Woodstock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Edward_of_Woodstock.jpg/300px-Edward_of_Woodstock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="455" /></a><figcaption><div style="text-align:center">Regele Eduard al III-lea purtând, la pieptul stâng, pe mantie, <i>Ordinul Jartierei</i></div></figcaption></figure><p> Se spune că, la un bal, la <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <i>Catherine Montagu, contesă de Salisbury</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Metres%C4%83" title="Metresă">metresa</a> regelui <a href="/wiki/Eduard_al_III-lea_al_Angliei" title="Eduard al III-lea al Angliei">Eduard al III-lea</a>, a lăsat să-i cadă jartiera, în timp ce dansa. Regele<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a ridicat jartiera. Tăind elanul celor care făceau glume la adresa gestului său, regele a spus: </p><blockquote style="color:var(--color-base, #606060); text-align: left; font-size:95%"><div style="font-style:italic">„<b>Messieurs, honni soit qui mal y pense</b>! Ceux qui rient maintenant seront un jour très honorés d’en porter une semblable, car ce ruban sera mis en tel honneur que les moqueurs, eux-mêmes le rechercheront avec empressement.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,”</div></blockquote><p> adică, în <a href="/wiki/Limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba română">limba română</a>, „<i>Domnilor, nerușinat să fie [considerat] cel ce se gândește la rău</i>! <i>Cei care râd acum se vor simți, într-o zi, foarte onorați să poarte o panglică asemănătoare, întrucât această panglică va fi așezată într-o asemenea onoare încât zeflemiștii înșiși o vor căuta curtenitor</i>”.<sup id="cite_ref-Lar_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lar-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Potrivit unei alte legende, regele <a href="/wiki/Richard_I_al_Angliei" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard I al Angliei">Richard I</a> a fost inspirat în <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XII-lea" title="Secolul al XII-lea">secolul al XII-lea</a> de <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Gheorghe" title="Sfântul Gheorghe">Sfântul Gheorghe</a> luând hotărârea de a atașa o jartieră în jurul gambei cavalerilor săi pentru a le purta noroc în bătălie, în timpul <a href="/wiki/Cruciade" class="mw-redirect" title="Cruciade">cruciadelor</a>. Regele <a href="/wiki/Eduard_al_III-lea_al_Angliei" title="Eduard al III-lea al Angliei">Eduard al III-lea</a> ar fi hotărât să facă referință la acest eveniment când a fondat <i>Ordinul</i>, în <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XIV-lea" title="Secolul al XIV-lea">secolul al XIV-lea</a>. </p><p>Ordinul Jartierei a fost instituit pe la anul <a href="/wiki/1340" title="1340">1340</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lar_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lar-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> După alte surse, Ordinul Jartierei ar fi fost instituit cu patru ani mai târziu, în <a href="/wiki/1344" title="1344">1344</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerat1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerat1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Ordinul Jartierei</i> se acordă de către rege / regină persoanei care a adus servicii deosebite statului britanic sau regelui / reginei acestuia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descriere">Descriere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Jartierei&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Descriere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Jartierei&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Descriere"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Melville_-_Queen_Victoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Melville_-_Queen_Victoria.jpg/150px-Melville_-_Queen_Victoria.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Melville_-_Queen_Victoria.jpg/225px-Melville_-_Queen_Victoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Melville_-_Queen_Victoria.jpg/300px-Melville_-_Queen_Victoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="4876" /></a><figcaption><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_I_a_Regatului_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria I a Regatului Unit">Regina Victoria</a> purtând <i>Ordinul Jartierei</i> la brațul stâng</div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Procession_to_Lying-in-State_of_Elizabeth_II_at_Westminster_Hall_-_54_-_Charles_III_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Procession_to_Lying-in-State_of_Elizabeth_II_at_Westminster_Hall_-_54_-_Charles_III_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Procession_to_Lying-in-State_of_Elizabeth_II_at_Westminster_Hall_-_54_-_Charles_III_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Procession_to_Lying-in-State_of_Elizabeth_II_at_Westminster_Hall_-_54_-_Charles_III_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-Procession_to_Lying-in-State_of_Elizabeth_II_at_Westminster_Hall_-_54_-_Charles_III_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Procession_to_Lying-in-State_of_Elizabeth_II_at_Westminster_Hall_-_54_-_Charles_III_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Procession_to_Lying-in-State_of_Elizabeth_II_at_Westminster_Hall_-_54_-_Charles_III_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="988" data-file-height="1572" /></a><figcaption> Charles III - Regele Marii Britanii purtând <i>Ordinul Jartierei</i> pe pieptul uniformei.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ordinul Jartierei este format dintr-o broșă, reprezentând o jartieră, care amintește de „jartiera contesei de Salisbury”. Circular, pe marginea broșei (pe jartieră), se află gravată, cu litere de aur, <a href="/wiki/Deviz%C4%83_(expresie)" title="Deviză (expresie)">deviza</a> <i>Ordinului Jartierei</i>: <i>HONI • SOIT • QUI • MAL • Y • PENSE</i><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> În centru, pe un scut alb, este reprezentată o cruce roșie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie_de_imagini">Galerie de imagini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Jartierei&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Galerie de imagini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Jartierei&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Galerie de imagini"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Order_of_the_Garter_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stema Ordinului Jartierei pe zidul Castelului Windsor, din Anglia"><img alt="Stema Ordinului Jartierei pe zidul Castelului Windsor, din Anglia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Order_of_the_Garter_01.jpg/116px-Order_of_the_Garter_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Order_of_the_Garter_01.jpg/175px-Order_of_the_Garter_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Order_of_the_Garter_01.jpg/233px-Order_of_the_Garter_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1656" data-file-height="1708" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div style="text-align:center">Stema Ordinului Jartierei pe zidul <a href="/wiki/Castelul_Windsor" title="Castelul Windsor">Castelului Windsor</a>, din <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Knights_Companion_of_the_Garter.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaleri companioni ai Ordinului Jartierei"><img alt="Cavaleri companioni ai Ordinului Jartierei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Knights_Companion_of_the_Garter.JPG/108px-Knights_Companion_of_the_Garter.JPG" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Knights_Companion_of_the_Garter.JPG/163px-Knights_Companion_of_the_Garter.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Knights_Companion_of_the_Garter.JPG/217px-Knights_Companion_of_the_Garter.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1369" data-file-height="1515" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div style="text-align:center">Cavaleri companioni ai Ordinului Jartierei</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Officers_of_the_Order_of_the_Garter.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ofițeri ai Ordinului Jartierei"><img alt="Ofițeri ai Ordinului Jartierei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Officers_of_the_Order_of_the_Garter.JPG/90px-Officers_of_the_Order_of_the_Garter.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Officers_of_the_Order_of_the_Garter.JPG/135px-Officers_of_the_Order_of_the_Garter.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Officers_of_the_Order_of_the_Garter.JPG/180px-Officers_of_the_Order_of_the_Garter.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ofițeri ai Ordinului Jartierei</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Military_Knights_of_Windsor.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Procesiune a cavalerilor militari de Windsor"><img alt="Procesiune a cavalerilor militari de Windsor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Military_Knights_of_Windsor.JPG/86px-Military_Knights_of_Windsor.JPG" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Military_Knights_of_Windsor.JPG/129px-Military_Knights_of_Windsor.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Military_Knights_of_Windsor.JPG/172px-Military_Knights_of_Windsor.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1396" data-file-height="1951" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div style="text-align:center">Procesiune a cavalerilor militari de <a href="/wiki/Windsor" class="mw-disambig" title="Windsor">Windsor</a></div></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Jartierei&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Jartierei&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <i>Webster's New World Dictionary of the American Language</i>, College Edition, The World Publishing Company, Cleveland and New York, 1957, p. 597;</li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <i>Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary</i>, G. & C. Merriam Company, Publishers, Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.A., 1970, p. 1066;</li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba franceză">fr</span> <i>Le Petit Larousse Illustré</i> en couleurs, Larousse, Paris, 2007, p. LIX (paginile roz). <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9782035825025" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-03-582502-5</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> Elias Ashmole <i>Institution, Laws and Ceremonies of the Most Noble Order of the Garter</i> <a href="/wiki/1672" title="1672">1672</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> P.J. Begent, H. Chesshyre <i>The Most Noble Order of the Garter: 650 Years</i>, Spink and Son Ltd., 1999, London, 198 pagini, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/1902040201" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-902040-20-1</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>, Ediția a 11-a, Knighthood and Chivalry, Cambridge University Press, 1911</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Jartierei&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Jartierei&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">În traducere în <a href="/wiki/Limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba română">limba română</a>: <i>Nobilisimul Ordin al Jartierei</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Regele Angliei <a href="/wiki/Eduard_al_III-lea_al_Angliei" title="Eduard al III-lea al Angliei">Eduard al III-lea</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1312" title="1312">1312</a> - d. <a href="/wiki/1377" title="1377">1377</a>) a domnit între anii <a href="/wiki/1327" title="1327">1327</a> - <a href="/wiki/1377" title="1377">1377</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wbst-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wbst_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary</i>, G. & C. Merriam Company, <i>Publishers</i>, Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.A., 1970, p. 1066.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Era în timpul <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_de_100_de_ani" class="mw-redirect" title="Războiul de 100 de ani">Războiului de o sută de ani</a> (<a href="/wiki/1337" title="1337">1337</a>-<a href="/wiki/1453" title="1453">1453</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Catherine Montacute</i> (sau <i>Montagu</i>), (n.c. 1304 – d. 23 noiembrie 1349) a fost o englezoaică nobilă, amintită prin relațiile sale cu regele Eduard al III-lea al Angliei.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Eduard_al_III-lea_al_Angliei" title="Eduard al III-lea al Angliei">Eduard al III-lea</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Se știe că după <a href="/wiki/Cucerirea_normand%C4%83" title="Cucerirea normandă">Cucerirea normandă</a>, la curtea Angliei, limba oficială a fost <a href="/wiki/Limba_francez%C4%83" title="Limba franceză">limba franceză</a>, timp de câteva sute de ani.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lar-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lar_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lar_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Le Petit Larousse Illustré</i> en couleurs, Larousse, Paris, 2007, p. LIX (paginile roz).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">O altă traducere posibilă, în <a href="/wiki/Limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba română">limba română</a> ar putea fi următoarea: <i>„Domnilor, să-i fie rușine celui ce se gândește la rele! [...]”</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerat1-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerat1_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary</i>, G. & C. Merriam Company, Publishers, Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.A., 1970, p. 1066.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Webster's New World Dictionary of the American Language</i>, College Edition, The World Publishing Company, Cleveland and New York, 1957, p. 597.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Cuvântul „HONI” este scris cu un singur „N”, potrivit ortografiei franceze din <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XIV-lea" title="Secolul al XIV-lea">secolul al XIV-lea</a>, care era mult mai puțin rigidă decât cea actuală.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Jartierei&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Jartierei&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articole_conexe">Articole conexe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Jartierei&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Articole conexe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Jartierei&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Articole conexe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deviz%C4%83_(expresie)" title="Deviză (expresie)">Deviză (expresie)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faleristic%C4%83" title="Faleristică">Faleristică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_de_o_sut%C4%83_de_ani" class="mw-redirect" title="Războiul de o sută de ani">Războiul de o sută de ani</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Jartierei&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Jartierei&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; 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