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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Medicinska_upotreba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medicinska_upotreba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Medicinska upotreba</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Medicinska_upotreba-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Medicinska upotreba</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Medicinska_upotreba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tečni_rastvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tečni_rastvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Tečni rastvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tečni_rastvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lijekovi_i_liječenje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lijekovi_i_liječenje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Lijekovi i liječenje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lijekovi_i_liječenje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Također_pogledajte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Također_pogledajte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Također pogledajte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Također_pogledajte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dopunska_literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dopunska_literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dopunska literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dopunska_literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Intravenozna terapija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 43 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="معالجة وريدية – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معالجة وريدية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Интравенозна инфузия – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Интравенозна инфузия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B" title="སྡོད་རྩར་ཁབ་རྒྱག་པ་ – tibetanski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྡོད་རྩར་ཁབ་རྒྱག་པ་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ter%C3%A0pia_intravenosa" title="Teràpia intravenosa – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Teràpia intravenosa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A1-b%C3%ACng" title="Guá-bìng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Guá-bìng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infuze" title="Infuze – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Infuze" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infusion" title="Infusion – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Infusion" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infusion" title="Infusion – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Infusion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intravenous_therapy" title="Intravenous therapy – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Intravenous therapy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intravejna_injekto" title="Intravejna injekto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Intravejna injekto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terapia_intravenosa" title="Terapia intravenosa – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Terapia intravenosa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82_%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="تزریق وریدی – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تزریق وریدی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infuusio" title="Infuusio – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Infuusio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfusion_intraveineuse" title="Perfusion intraveineuse – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Perfusion intraveineuse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terapia_intravenosa" title="Terapia intravenosa – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Terapia intravenosa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99" title="עירוי – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עירוי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="अन्तःशिरा चिकित्सा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अन्तःशिरा चिकित्सा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrav%C3%A9n%C3%A1s_gy%C3%B3gyszeradagol%C3%A1s" title="Intravénás gyógyszeradagolás – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Intravénás gyógyszeradagolás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Ներերակային բուժում – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ներերակային բուժում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infus" title="Infus – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Infus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleboclisi" title="Fleboclisi – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fleboclisi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E8%84%88%E6%B3%A8%E5%B0%84" title="静脈注射 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="静脈注射" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%A5_%EC%A3%BC%EC%82%AC" title="정맥 주사 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정맥 주사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="ഡ്രിപ്പ് – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡ്രിപ്പ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terapi_dalam_vena" title="Terapi dalam vena – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Terapi dalam vena" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infuus" title="Infuus – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Infuus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraven%C3%B8s_terapi" title="Intravenøs terapi – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Intravenøs terapi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wlew_do%C5%BCylny" title="Wlew dożylny – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wlew dożylny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terapia_intravenosa" title="Terapia intravenosa – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Terapia intravenosa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terapie_intravenoas%C4%83" title="Terapie intravenoasă – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Terapie intravenoasă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Внутривенное вливание – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Внутривенное вливание" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intravenozna_terapija" title="Intravenozna terapija – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Intravenozna terapija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intravenous_therapy" title="Intravenous therapy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Intravenous therapy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inf%C3%BAzia" title="Infúzia – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Infúzia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intravenska_uporaba_zdravila" title="Intravenska uporaba zdravila – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Intravenska uporaba zdravila" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intravenozna_terapija" title="Intravenozna terapija – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Intravenozna terapija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infusion_(medicin)" title="Infusion (medicin) – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Infusion (medicin)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3" title="การฉีดเข้าหลอดเลือดดำ – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การฉีดเข้าหลอดเลือดดำ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ntraven%C3%B6z_tedavi" title="İntravenöz tedavi – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İntravenöz tedavi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BD%27%D1%94%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Внутрішньовенна ін'єкція – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Внутрішньовенна ін'єкція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C3%AAm_t%C4%A9nh_m%E1%BA%A1ch" title="Tiêm tĩnh mạch – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiêm tĩnh mạch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#DCDCDC;">Intravenozna terapija<br />(IV terapija, iv terapija) <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:ICU_IV_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/ICU_IV_1.jpg/250px-ICU_IV_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/ICU_IV_1.jpg/375px-ICU_IV_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/ICU_IV_1.jpg/500px-ICU_IV_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1291" data-file-height="1937" /></a><figcaption>Osoba koja prima lijek putem intravenske linije (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanila (stranica ne postoji)">kanila</a>)</figcaption></figure></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Klasifikacija i vanjski resursi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Medicinske_klasifikacije" title="Medicinske klasifikacije">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/MKB_9" class="mw-redirect" title="MKB 9">9</a></th><td class="infobox-data">38.93</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Intravenozna terapija</b> ili <b>unutarvenska terapija</b> (skraćeno <b>IV terapija</b>) je medicinska tehnika koja isporučuje tečnost, lijekove i prehranu direktno u čovjekovu <a href="/wiki/Vena" title="Vena">venu</a>. Intravenski način primjene obično se koristi za rehidraciju ili za pružanje prehrane onima koji ne mogu konzumirati hranu ili vodu <a href="/wiki/Per_os" class="mw-redirect" title="Per os">na usta</a>. Također se može koristiti za davanje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmaceutski_lijek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farmaceutski lijek (stranica ne postoji)">lijekova</a> ili druge medicinske terapije kao što su <a href="/wiki/Transfuzija_krvi" title="Transfuzija krvi">krvni proizvodi</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Elektrolit" title="Elektrolit">elektroliti</a> za ispravljanje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrolitska_neravnote%C5%BEa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektrolitska neravnoteža (stranica ne postoji)">elektrolitske neravnoteže</a>. Pokušaji pružanja intravenske terapije zabilježeni su već 1400-ih, ali praksa je postala široko rasprostranjena tek 1900-ih nakon razvoja tehnika za sigurnu i efikasnu upotrebu. </p><p>Intravenski put je najbrži način da se lijekovi i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadoknada_te%C4%8Dnosti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadoknada tečnosti (stranica ne postoji)">nadoknada tečnosti</a> isporuče po tijelu, jer se oni uvode direktno u <a href="/wiki/Kardiovaskularni_sistem" class="mw-redirect" title="Kardiovaskularni sistem">kardiovaskularni sistem</a> i tako brzo distribuiraju. Zato, intravenski način davanja koristi se i za konzumaciju nekih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekreativna_upotreba_droga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rekreativna upotreba droga (stranica ne postoji)">rekreativnih lijekova</a>. Mnoge terapije primjenjuju se u obliku „bolusa“ ili jednokratne doze, ali mogu se primijeniti i kao produžena „infuzija“ ili „kapanje“. Čin davanja terapije intravenozno ili stavljanja intravenske linije ("IV linija") za kasniju upotrebu postupak je koji treba izvoditi samo kvalifikovani stručnjak. Najosnovniji intravenski pristup sastoji se od igle koja probija kožu i ulazi u venu koja je povezana sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0prica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šprica (stranica ne postoji)">špricom</a> ili s vanjskom cijevi. Ovo se koristi za primjenu željene terapije. U slučajevima kada je vjerovatno da će pacijent primiti mnogo takvih intervencija u kratkom periodu (s posljedičnim rizikom od traume na veni), uobičajena praksa je umetanje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanila (stranica ne postoji)">kanile</a>, koja ostavlja jedan kraj u veni, a kasnije terapije mogu biti daje se lahko preko cijevi na drugom kraju. U nekim slučajevima, više lijekova ili terapija se daje kroz istu IV liniju. </p><p>IV linije klasificirane su kao "centralne linije", ako završavaju velikom venom blizu srca ili kao "periferne linije" ako je njihov izlaz na malu venu na periferiji, poput ruke. IV linija se može provući kroz perifernu venu da završi blizu srca, kada se naziva "periferno umetnuti centralni kateter" ili PICC linija. Ako je vjerovatno da će trebati dugotrajna intravenska terapija, može se implantirati medicinski priključak kako bi se omogućio lakši ponovljeni pristup veni bez potrebe za ponovnim bušenjem vene. Kateter se također može umetnuti u središnju venu kroz grudi, što je poznato kao tunelirana linija. Na specifičnu vrstu katetera koji se koristi i mjesto uvođenja utiču željena supstanca koja se daje i zdravlje vena na željenom mjestu uvođenja. </p><p>Postavljanje IV linije može izazvati bol, jer nužno uključuje probijanje kože. Infekcije i upale (nazvani flebitis) su takođe česte nuspojave IV linije. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flebitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flebitis (stranica ne postoji)">Flebitis</a> može biti vjerovatniji ako se ista vena više puta koristi za intravenski pristup i eventualno se može razviti u tvrdu vrpcu koja nije pogodna za IV pristup. Nenamjerno davanje terapije izvan vene, nazvano ekstravazacijom ili infiltracijom, može izazvati druge nuspojave. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Medicinska_upotreba">Medicinska upotreba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intravenozna_terapija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Medicinska upotreba"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intravenozna_terapija&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Medicinska upotreba"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3204985/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption-center{text-align:center;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:328px;max-width:328px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:162px;max-width:162px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Intravenuos_administration.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Fotografija intravenske linije umetnute u zglob." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Intravenuos_administration.jpg/160px-Intravenuos_administration.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Intravenuos_administration.jpg/240px-Intravenuos_administration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Intravenuos_administration.jpg/320px-Intravenuos_administration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:162px;max-width:162px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Infuuszakjes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Fotografija dviju vreća za intravenski rastvor obješenih o stub." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Infuuszakjes.jpg/160px-Infuuszakjes.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Infuuszakjes.jpg/240px-Infuuszakjes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Infuuszakjes.jpg/320px-Infuuszakjes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="thumbcaption" style="background-color:transparent">Lijevo: Osoba koja prima tečnost kroz intravensku liniju u zglobu. Desno: IV vreće na stubu spojene na IV linije</div></div></div></div> <p>Intravenski (IV) pristup koristi se za primjenu lijekova i nadoknadu tečnosti koja se mora rasporediti po tijelu, posebno kada se želi brza raspodjela. Druga upotreba IV primjene je izbjegavanje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metabolizam_prvog_prolaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metabolizam prvog prolaza (stranica ne postoji)">metabolizma prvog prolaza</a> u <a href="/wiki/Jetra" title="Jetra">jetri</a>. Supstance koje se mogu davati intravenski uključuju ekspandere za volumen, proizvode na bazi krvi, supstitute krvi, lijekove i prehranu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tečni_rastvori"><span id="Te.C4.8Dni_rastvori"></span>Tečni rastvori</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intravenozna_terapija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Tečni rastvori"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intravenozna_terapija&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tečni rastvori"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pro%C5%A1iriva%C4%8D_volumena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proširivač volumena (stranica ne postoji)">Proširivač volumena</a></div> <p>Tekućine se mogu davati kao dio "proširenja zapremine" ili nadomještanja tečnosti, intravenskim putem. Proširenje volumena sastoji se od davanja rastvora ili suspenzija na bazi tečnosti dizajniranih da ciljaju određena područja tijela, kojima je potrebno više vode. Postoje dva glavna tipa ekspandera za volumen: kristaloidi i <a href="/wiki/Koloid" title="Koloid">koloidi</a>. Kristaloidi su vodeni <a href="/wiki/Rastvor" title="Rastvor">rastvori</a> <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineralnih</a> <a href="/wiki/Soli" class="mw-redirect" title="Soli">soli</a> ili drugih molekula topivih u vodi. Koloidi sadrže veće netopive molekule, kao što je <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDelatin" title="Želatin">želatin</a>. I sama <a href="/wiki/Krv" title="Krv">krv</a> smatra se koloidom.<sup id="cite_ref-CCRP2020_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CCRP2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Najčešće korišćena kristaloidna tečnost je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiziolo%C5%A1ki_rastvor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiziološki rastvor (stranica ne postoji)">normalni fiziološki rastvor</a>, rastvor <a href="/wiki/Natrij-hlorid" title="Natrij-hlorid">natrij-hlorida</a> u koncentraciji od 0,9%, koji je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izotoni%C4%8Dnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izotoničnost (stranica ne postoji)">izotoničničan</a> s krvlju. Ringerova laktati (poznati i kao <i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ringerov_laktat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ringerov laktat (stranica ne postoji)">Ringerov laktat</a> </i>) i usko povezani <i> Ringerovi acetati </i>, blago su <a href="/wiki/Toni%C4%8Dnost" class="mw-redirect" title="Toničnost">hipotonični</a> rastvor koji se često koriste kod onih koji imaju značajne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opekotina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opekotina (stranica ne postoji)">opekotine</a>. Koloidi održavaju visok <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koloidni_osmotski_pritisak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koloidni osmotski pritisak (stranica ne postoji)">koloidni osmotski pritisak</a> u krvi, dok, s druge strane, ovaj parametar smanjuje kristaloidnost zbog hemodilucije.<sup id="cite_ref-gregory_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gregory-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crystalloids generally are much cheaper than colloids.<sup id="cite_ref-gregory_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gregory-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puferski_rastvor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puferski rastvor (stranica ne postoji)">Puferski rastvori</a> koji se koriste za korekciju <a href="/wiki/Acidoza" title="Acidoza">acidoze</a> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkaloza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkaloza (stranica ne postoji)">alkaloze</a> također se daju intravenskim pristupom. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laktatni_Ringerov_rastvor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laktatni Ringerov rastvor (stranica ne postoji)">Laktatni Ringerov rastvor</a> koji se koristi kao fluidni ekspander ili bazni rastvor kojem se dodaju lijekovi također ima određeni puferski efekt. Drugi rastvor koji se daje intravenozno kao puferska otopina je intravenski <a href="/wiki/Natrij-bikarbonat" class="mw-redirect" title="Natrij-bikarbonat">natrij-bikarbonat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lijekovi_i_liječenje"><span id="Lijekovi_i_lije.C4.8Denje"></span>Lijekovi i liječenje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intravenozna_terapija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Lijekovi i liječenje"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intravenozna_terapija&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Lijekovi i liječenje"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Glass_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Glass_IV.jpg/220px-Glass_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Glass_IV.jpg/330px-Glass_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Glass_IV.jpg/440px-Glass_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiziolo%C5%A1ki_rastvor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiziološki rastvor (stranica ne postoji)">Fiziološki rastvor</a> i 5% <a href="/wiki/Dekstroza" class="mw-redirect" title="Dekstroza">dekstroza</a> (lijevo), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Levofloksacin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Levofloksacin (stranica ne postoji)">levofloksacin</a> 750 mg (desno) i okačeni list s IV pola.<br />Fotografija dviju vreća za intravensku otopinu (koje sadrže glukozu i levofloksacin) i papirnatog lista koji visi na stubu</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Lijek" title="Lijek">Lijekovi</a> se mogu miješati u gore spomenute tečnosti, uobičajeno fiziološki rastvor ili rastvore <a href="/wiki/Dekstroza" class="mw-redirect" title="Dekstroza">dekstroze</a>. U poređenju s drugim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%8Din_primjene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Način primjene (stranica ne postoji)">načinima primjene</a>, kao što je <a href="/wiki/Oralna_primjena" title="Oralna primjena">oralna</a>, IV put je najbrži način da se tekućina i lijekovi dostavljaju kroz tijelo. Zato, IV putu se obično daje prednost u vanrednim situacijama ili kada je poželjan brzi početak akcije. U izuzetno visokom krvnom pritisku (što se naziva hitnom hipertenzijom), mogu se davati IV antihipertenzivi za brzo snižavanje krvnog pritiska na kontroliran način, kako bi se spriječilo oštećenje organa.<sup id="cite_ref-JEM2012_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JEM2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kod atrijaske fibrilacije, može se primijeniti IV <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiodaron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amiodaron (stranica ne postoji)">amiodaron</a>, kako bi se pokušao uspostaviti normalan srčani ritam.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IV lijekovi se također mogu koristiti za hronična zdravstvena stanja kao što je rak, za koje se lijekovi za hemoterapiju obično daju intravenozno. U nekim slučajevima, kao što je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vankomicin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vankomicin (stranica ne postoji)">vankomicin</a>, daje se punjenje ili bolus doza lijeka, prije početka režima doziranja, kako bi se brže povećala koncentracija lijeka u krvi.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bioraspolo%C5%BEivost" title="Bioraspoloživost">Bioraspoloživost</a> IV lijeka je po definiciji 100%, za razliku od oralne primjene, gdje se lijek možda neće u potpunosti apsorbirati ili se može metabolizirati prije ulaska u <a href="/wiki/Krvotok" title="Krvotok">krvotok</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Flynn2007_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flynn2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Za neke lijekove oralna bioraspoloživost praktično nije nula. Zato se određene vrste lijekova mogu davati samo intravenozno, jer je nedovoljno unošenje puten drugih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%8Din_primjene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Način primjene (stranica ne postoji)">načina primjene</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BCcampus_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BCcampus-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nepredvidivost oralne bioraspoloživosti kod različitih osoba također je razlog da se lijek daje IV – kao kod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Furosemid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Furosemid (stranica ne postoji)">furosemida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oralni lijekovi mogu biti manje poželjni ako je osobi mučno, povraća ili ima ozbiljnu dijareju – jer mogu spriječiti da se lijek u potpunosti apsorbira iz gastrointestinalnog trakta. U tim slučajevima, lijek se može davati IV samo dok pacijent ne može tolerirati oralni oblik lijeka. Prelazak s IV na oralnu primjenu obično se izvodi čim bude održiv, jer se općenito uštede troškovi i vrijeme tokom IV primjene. Da li se neki lijek može potencijalno prebaciti u oralni oblik unosa, ponekad se uzima u obzir prilikom izbora odgovarajuće antibiotske terapije za upotrebu u bolničkim uvjetima, jer je malo vjerovatno da će osoba biti otpuštena ako još uvijek treba IV terapiju.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Neki lijekovi, poput <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aprepitant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aprepitant (stranica ne postoji)">aprepitanta</a>, hemijski su modificirani da bi bili pogodniji za IV primjenu, formirajući <a href="/w/index.php?title=Predlijek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predlijek (stranica ne postoji)">predlijek</a>, kao što je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosaprepitant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosaprepitant (stranica ne postoji)">fosaprepitant</a>. To može biti iz farmakokinetičkih razloga ili zbog odlaganja učinka lijeka dok se ne može metabolizirati u aktivni oblik.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Također_pogledajte"><span id="Tako.C4.91er_pogledajte"></span>Također pogledajte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intravenozna_terapija&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Također pogledajte"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intravenozna_terapija&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Također pogledajte"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oralna_primjena" title="Oralna primjena">Oralna primjena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamjene_za_krv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zamjene za krv (stranica ne postoji)">Zamjene za krv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfuzija_krvi" title="Transfuzija krvi">Transfuzija krvi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potko%C5%BEnja_injekcija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potkožnja injekcija (stranica ne postoji)">Potkožnja injekcija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dijaliza" title="Dijaliza">Dijaliza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komora_za_kapanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komora za kapanje (stranica ne postoji)">Komora za kapanje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grija%C4%8D_teku%C4%87ine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grijač tekućine (stranica ne postoji)">Grijač tekućine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipodermna_igla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hipodermna igla (stranica ne postoji)">Hipodermna igla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDivotna_podr%C5%A1ka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Životna podrška (stranica ne postoji)">Životna podrška</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oralna_rehidracijska_terapija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oralna rehidracijska terapija (stranica ne postoji)">Oralna rehidracijska terapija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispiranje_fiziolo%C5%A1kim_rastvorom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ispiranje fiziološkim rastvorom (stranica ne postoji)">Ispiranje fiziološkim rastvorom</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intravenozna_terapija&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intravenozna_terapija&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CCRP2020-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CCRP2020_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFNoonpradejAkaraborworn2020" class="citation journal cs1">Noonpradej, Seechad; Akaraborworn, Osaree (3. 8. 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7421038">"Intravenous Fluid of Choice in Major Abdominal Surgery: A Systematic Review"</a>. <i>Critical Care Research and Practice</i>. <b>2020</b>: 1–19. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Slobodno dostupno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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therapy"</a>. <i>Cancer Control : Journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center</i>. <b>7</b> (2): 170–6. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Slobodno dostupno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F107327480000700211">10.1177/107327480000700211</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10783821">10783821</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cancer+Control+%3A+Journal+of+the+Moffitt+Cancer+Center&rft.atitle=Intravenous+to+oral+%28iv%3Apo%29+anti-infective+conversion+therapy.&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=170-6&rft.date=2000-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F107327480000700211&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10783821&rft.aulast=Wetzstein&rft.aufirst=GA&rft_id=%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1177%252F107327480000700211&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AIntravenozna+terapija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350" /><cite id="CITEREFPatelLeederPiquette-MillerDupuis2017" class="citation journal cs1">Patel, P; Leeder, JS; Piquette-Miller, M; Dupuis, LL (oktobar 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5595939">"Aprepitant and fosaprepitant drug interactions: a systematic review"</a>. <i>British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology</i>. <b>83</b> (10): 2148–2162. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fbcp.13322">10.1111/bcp.13322</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifikator)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Slobodno dostupno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5595939">5595939</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28470980">28470980</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Journal+of+Clinical+Pharmacology&rft.atitle=Aprepitant+and+fosaprepitant+drug+interactions%3A+a+systematic+review.&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=2148-2162&rft.date=2017-10&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5595939%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28470980&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fbcp.13322&rft.aulast=Patel&rft.aufirst=P&rft.au=Leeder%2C+JS&rft.au=Piquette-Miller%2C+M&rft.au=Dupuis%2C+LL&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5595939&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AIntravenozna+terapija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dopunska_literatura">Dopunska literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intravenozna_terapija&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Dopunska literatura"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intravenozna_terapija&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Dopunska literatura"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Royal College of Nursing, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rcn.org.uk/clinical-topics/infection-prevention-and-control/standards-for-infusion-therapy">Standards for Infusion Therapy</a></i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180903205051/https://www.rcn.org.uk/-/media/royal-college-of-nursing/documents/publications/2016/december/005704.pdf?la=en&hash=37F253A9C126155D23B5AC6A6C719C8521BECF81">Archive of the 4th edition (December 2016)</a> via the Internet Wayback Machine)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;white-space:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_gastrointestinal_tract&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human gastrointestinal tract (stranica ne postoji)">Digestive tract</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enteral_administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enteral administration (stranica ne postoji)">enteral</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solid (stranica ne postoji)">Solids</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tableta_(farmacija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tableta (farmacija) (stranica ne postoji)">Tableta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapsula_(farmacija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapsula (farmacija) (stranica ne postoji)">Kapsula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pastila (stranica ne postoji)">Pastila</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_release_technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Time release technology (stranica ne postoji)">Time release technology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmotic-controlled_release_oral_delivery_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmotic-controlled release oral delivery system (stranica ne postoji)">Osmotic delivery system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Te%C4%8Dnost" title="Tečnost">Tečnosti</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decoction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decoction (stranica ne postoji)">Decoction</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eliksir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eliksir (stranica ne postoji)">Eliksir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electuary (stranica ne postoji)">Electuary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emulsion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emulsion (stranica ne postoji)">Emulsion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efervescentna_tableta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efervescentna tableta (stranica ne postoji)">Efervescentni prah ili tableta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbal_tea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbal tea (stranica ne postoji)">Herbal tea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrogel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydrogel (stranica ne postoji)">Hydrogel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molekularna_enkapsulacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molekularna enkapsulacija (stranica ne postoji)">Molekularna enkapsulacija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prah (stranica ne postoji)">Prah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Softgel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Softgel (stranica ne postoji)">Softgel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otopina_(hemija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otopina (hemija) (stranica ne postoji)">Otopina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suspension_(chemistry)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suspension (chemistry) (stranica ne postoji)">Suspension</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirup (stranica ne postoji)">Sirup</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tinktura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tinktura (stranica ne postoji)">Tinktura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;white-space:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buccal_administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buccal administration (stranica ne postoji)">Buccal</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sublabial_administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sublabial administration (stranica ne postoji)">sublabial</a>),<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sublingual_administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sublingual administration (stranica ne postoji)">sublingual</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;white-space:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solid (stranica ne postoji)">Solids</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orally_disintegrating_tablet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orally disintegrating tablet (stranica ne postoji)">Orally disintegrating tablet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thin_film_drug_delivery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thin film drug delivery (stranica ne postoji)">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lizalo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lizalo (stranica ne postoji)">Lizalo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drop_(liquid)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drop (liquid) (stranica ne postoji)">Sublingual drops</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Throat_lozenge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Throat lozenge (stranica ne postoji)">Lozenges</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efervescent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efervescent (stranica ne postoji)">Efervescentna</a> tableta</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDvaka%C4%87a_guma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Žvakaća guma (stranica ne postoji)">Žvakaća guma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Te%C4%8Dnost" title="Tečnost">Tečnosti</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouthwash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mouthwash (stranica ne postoji)">Mouthwash</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasta_za_zube&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasta za zube (stranica ne postoji)">Pasta za zube</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topical (stranica ne postoji)">Ointment</a></li> <li>Spray</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;white-space:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Respiratorni_trakt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Respiratorni trakt (stranica ne postoji)">Respiratorni trakt</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;white-space:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solid (stranica ne postoji)">Solids</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dry-powder_inhaler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dry-powder inhaler (stranica ne postoji)">Dry-powder inhaler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Te%C4%8Dnost" title="Tečnost">Tečnosti</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anesthetic_vaporizer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anesthetic vaporizer (stranica ne postoji)">Anesthetic vaporizer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaporizer_(inhalation_device)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaporizer (inhalation device) (stranica ne postoji)">Vaporizer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nebulizer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nebulizer (stranica ne postoji)">Nebulizer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metered-dose_inhaler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metered-dose inhaler (stranica ne postoji)">Metered-dose inhaler</a> (MDI)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas">Gas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxygen_mask&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxygen mask (stranica ne postoji)">Oxygen mask</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasal_cannula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasal cannula (stranica ne postoji)">Nasal cannula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxygen_concentrator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxygen concentrator (stranica ne postoji)">Oxygen concentrator</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anaesthetic_machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anaesthetic machine (stranica ne postoji)">Anaesthetic machine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relative_analgesia_machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relative analgesia machine (stranica ne postoji)">Relative analgesia machine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ophthalmic_drug_administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ophthalmic drug administration (stranica ne postoji)">Ophthalmic</a>,<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ear (stranica ne postoji)">otologic</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasal_administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasal administration (stranica ne postoji)">nasal</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Action_photo_of_nasal_spray_on_a_black_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Action_photo_of_nasal_spray_on_a_black_background.jpg/30px-Action_photo_of_nasal_spray_on_a_black_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Action_photo_of_nasal_spray_on_a_black_background.jpg/45px-Action_photo_of_nasal_spray_on_a_black_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Action_photo_of_nasal_spray_on_a_black_background.jpg/60px-Action_photo_of_nasal_spray_on_a_black_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasal_spray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasal spray (stranica ne postoji)">Nasal spray</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapi_za_uho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapi za uho (stranica ne postoji)">Kapi za uho</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapi_za_o%C4%8Di&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapi za oči (stranica ne postoji)">Kapi za oči</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topical (stranica ne postoji)">Ointment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrogel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydrogel (stranica ne postoji)">Hydrogel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insufflation_(medicine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insufflation (medicine) (stranica ne postoji)">Insufflation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioadhesive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bioadhesive (stranica ne postoji)">Mucoadhesive microdisc</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genitourinary_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genitourinary system (stranica ne postoji)">Urogenital</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topical (stranica ne postoji)">Ointment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pessary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pessary (stranica ne postoji)">Pessary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaginalni_prsten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaginalni prsten (stranica ne postoji)">Vaginalni prsten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douche (stranica ne postoji)">Douche</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intrauterine_device&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intrauterine device (stranica ne postoji)">Intrauterine device</a> (IUD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Extra-amniotic_administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extra-amniotic administration (stranica ne postoji)">Extra-amniotic infusion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urinary_bladder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urinary bladder (stranica ne postoji)">Intravesical infusion</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rectal_(medicine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rectal (medicine) (stranica ne postoji)">Rectal</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enteral_administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enteral administration (stranica ne postoji)">enteral</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Glycerin_suppositories.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Glycerin_suppositories.jpg/30px-Glycerin_suppositories.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Glycerin_suppositories.jpg/45px-Glycerin_suppositories.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Glycerin_suppositories.jpg/60px-Glycerin_suppositories.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2126" data-file-height="1623" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topical (stranica ne postoji)">Ointment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supozitorij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supozitorij (stranica ne postoji)">Supozitorij</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enema (stranica ne postoji)">Enema</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otopina_(hemija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otopina (hemija) (stranica ne postoji)">Otopina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrogel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydrogel (stranica ne postoji)">Hydrogel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murphy_drip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murphy drip (stranica ne postoji)">Murphy drip</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nutrient_enema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nutrient enema (stranica ne postoji)">Nutrient enema</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dermis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dermis (stranica ne postoji)">Dermal</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:SPF15SunBlock.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/SPF15SunBlock.JPG/40px-SPF15SunBlock.JPG" decoding="async" width="40" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/SPF15SunBlock.JPG/60px-SPF15SunBlock.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/SPF15SunBlock.JPG/80px-SPF15SunBlock.JPG 2x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="338" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topical (stranica ne postoji)">Ointment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topical_cream&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topical cream (stranica ne postoji)">Topical cream</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topical_gel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topical gel (stranica ne postoji)">Topical gel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liniment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liniment (stranica ne postoji)">Liniment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paste_(rheology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paste (rheology) (stranica ne postoji)">Paste</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thin_film_drug_delivery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thin film drug delivery (stranica ne postoji)">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimethyl_sulfoxide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimethyl sulfoxide (stranica ne postoji)">DMSO</a> otopina</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electrophoretic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electrophoretic (stranica ne postoji)">Electrophoretic</a> sistem</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrogel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydrogel (stranica ne postoji)">Hydrogel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lipozom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lipozom (stranica ne postoji)">Lipozomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transfersome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transfersome (stranica ne postoji)">Transfersome vesicles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krema_(farmaceutika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krema (farmaceutika) (stranica ne postoji)">Krema</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Losion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Losion (stranica ne postoji)">Losion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balzam_za_usne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balzam za usne (stranica ne postoji)">Balzam za usne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ampon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šampon (stranica ne postoji)">Medicinski šampon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dermal_patch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dermal patch (stranica ne postoji)">Dermal patch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transdermal_patch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transdermal patch (stranica ne postoji)">Transdermal patch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transdermal_spray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transdermal spray (stranica ne postoji)">Transdermal spray</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jet_injector&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jet injector (stranica ne postoji)">Jet injector</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Injekcija_(medicina)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Injekcija (medicina) (stranica ne postoji)">Injekcija</a>,<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infuziona_pumpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infuziona pumpa (stranica ne postoji)">infuzija</a><br /><small><i>(u tkivo/krv)</i></small></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;white-space:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljudska_ko%C5%BEa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ljudska koža (stranica ne postoji)">Koža</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intradermal_injection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intradermal injection (stranica ne postoji)">Intradermal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subcutaneous_injection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subcutaneous injection (stranica ne postoji)">Subcutaneous</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Injector_pen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Injector pen (stranica ne postoji)">Injector pen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transdermal_implant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transdermal implant (stranica ne postoji)">Transdermal implant</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;white-space:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_anatomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human anatomy (stranica ne postoji)">Organs</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intracavernous_injection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intracavernous injection (stranica ne postoji)">Intracavernous</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intravitreal_administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intravitreal administration (stranica ne postoji)">Intravitreal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intra-articular_injection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intra-articular injection (stranica ne postoji)">Intra-articular</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Centralni_nervni_sistem" title="Centralni nervni sistem">Centralni nervni sistem</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Intracerebral</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intrathecal_administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intrathecal administration (stranica ne postoji)">Intrathecal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epidural_administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epidural administration (stranica ne postoji)">Epidural</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;white-space:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Circulatory_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Circulatory system (stranica ne postoji)">Circulatory</a>,<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_musculoskeletal_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human musculoskeletal system (stranica ne postoji)">musculoskeletal</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intravenous_therapy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intravenous therapy (stranica ne postoji)">Intravenous</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intracardiac_injection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intracardiac injection (stranica ne postoji)">Intracardiac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramuscular_injection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intramuscular injection (stranica ne postoji)">Intramuscular</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intraosseous_infusion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intraosseous infusion (stranica ne postoji)">Intraosseous</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intraperitoneal_injection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intraperitoneal injection (stranica ne postoji)">Intraperitoneal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanocell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanocell (stranica ne postoji)">Nanocell injection</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patient-controlled_analgesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patient-controlled analgesia (stranica ne postoji)">Patient-controlled analgesia</a> pump</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PIC_line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PIC line (stranica ne postoji)">PIC line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Preuzeto iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intravenozna_terapija&oldid=3427063">https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intravenozna_terapija&oldid=3427063</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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